triplets list | passage stringlengths 0 32.9k | label stringlengths 4 48 ⌀ | label_id int64 0 1k ⌀ | synonyms list | __index_level_1__ int64 312 64.1k ⌀ | __index_level_0__ int64 0 2.4k ⌀ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[
"Book of Revelation",
"author",
"John of Patmos"
] | The Book of Revelation, also erroneously called the Book of Revelations, is the final book of the New Testament (and therefore the final book of the Christian Bible). Its title is derived from the first word of the Koine Greek text: apokalypsis, meaning "unveiling" or "revelation". The Book of Revelation is the only ap... | author | 124 | [
"writer",
"novelist"
] | null | null |
[
"Book of Revelation",
"genre",
"apocalyptic literature"
] | The Book of Revelation, also erroneously called the Book of Revelations, is the final book of the New Testament (and therefore the final book of the Christian Bible). Its title is derived from the first word of the Koine Greek text: apokalypsis, meaning "unveiling" or "revelation". The Book of Revelation is the only ap... | genre | 85 | [
"category",
"style",
"type",
"kind",
"class"
] | null | null |
[
"Book of Revelation",
"language of work or name",
"Koine Greek"
] | Composition and setting
Title, authorship, and date
The name Revelation comes from the first word of the book in Koine Greek: ἀποκάλυψις (apokalypsis), which means "unveiling" or "revelation". The author names himself as "John", but modern scholars consider it unlikely that the author of Revelation also wrote the Gospe... | language of work or name | 125 | [
"language",
"dialect",
"jargon"
] | null | null |
[
"Deutschlandlied",
"language of work or name",
"German"
] | Melody
The melody of the "Deutschlandlied", also known as “the Austria tune”, was written by Joseph Haydn in 1797 to provide music to the poem "Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser" ("God save Francis the Emperor") by Lorenz Leopold Haschka. The song was a birthday anthem honouring Francis II (1768–1835), Habsburg emperor, an... | language of work or name | 125 | [
"language",
"dialect",
"jargon"
] | null | null |
[
"Deutschlandlied",
"composer",
"Joseph Haydn"
] | The "Deutschlandlied" (German pronunciation: [ˈdɔʏtʃlantˌliːt] (listen); "Song of Germany"), officially titled "Das Lied der Deutschen" (German: [das ˌliːt dɛːʁ ˈdɔʏtʃn̩]; "The Song of the Germans"), has been the national anthem of Germany either wholly or in part since 1922, except for a seven-year gap following World... | composer | 142 | [
"author",
"songwriter",
"creator",
"maker",
"writer"
] | null | null |
[
"Deutschlandlied",
"instance of",
"national anthem"
] | Melody
The melody of the "Deutschlandlied", also known as “the Austria tune”, was written by Joseph Haydn in 1797 to provide music to the poem "Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser" ("God save Francis the Emperor") by Lorenz Leopold Haschka. The song was a birthday anthem honouring Francis II (1768–1835), Habsburg emperor, an... | instance of | 5 | [
"type of",
"example of",
"manifestation of",
"representation of"
] | null | null |
[
"Deutschlandlied",
"form of creative work",
"song"
] | Melody
The melody of the "Deutschlandlied", also known as “the Austria tune”, was written by Joseph Haydn in 1797 to provide music to the poem "Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser" ("God save Francis the Emperor") by Lorenz Leopold Haschka. The song was a birthday anthem honouring Francis II (1768–1835), Habsburg emperor, an... | form of creative work | 126 | [
"artistic creation",
"creative composition",
"artistic production",
"work of art",
"creative piece"
] | null | null |
[
"Deutschlandlied",
"genre",
"anthem"
] | The "Deutschlandlied" (German pronunciation: [ˈdɔʏtʃlantˌliːt] (listen); "Song of Germany"), officially titled "Das Lied der Deutschen" (German: [das ˌliːt dɛːʁ ˈdɔʏtʃn̩]; "The Song of the Germans"), has been the national anthem of Germany either wholly or in part since 1922, except for a seven-year gap following World... | genre | 85 | [
"category",
"style",
"type",
"kind",
"class"
] | null | null |
[
"Deutschlandlied",
"instance of",
"musical work/composition"
] | Melody
The melody of the "Deutschlandlied", also known as “the Austria tune”, was written by Joseph Haydn in 1797 to provide music to the poem "Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser" ("God save Francis the Emperor") by Lorenz Leopold Haschka. The song was a birthday anthem honouring Francis II (1768–1835), Habsburg emperor, an... | instance of | 5 | [
"type of",
"example of",
"manifestation of",
"representation of"
] | null | null |
[
"The Tenant of Wildfell Hall",
"country of origin",
"United Kingdom"
] | The Tenant of Wildfell Hall is the second and final novel written by English author Anne Brontë. It was first published in 1848 under the pseudonym Acton Bell. Probably the most shocking of the Brontës' novels, it had an instant and phenomenal success, but after Anne's death her sister Charlotte prevented its re-public... | country of origin | 80 | [
"place of origin",
"homeland",
"native land",
"motherland",
"fatherland"
] | null | null |
[
"Wujing Zongyao",
"country of origin",
"People's Republic of China"
] | The Wujing Zongyao (Chinese: 武經總要), sometimes rendered in English as the Complete Essentials for the Military Classics, is a Chinese military compendium written from around 1040 to 1044.
The book was compiled during the Northern Song dynasty by Zeng Gongliang (曾公亮), Ding Du (丁度) and Yang Weide (楊惟德), whose writing infl... | country of origin | 80 | [
"place of origin",
"homeland",
"native land",
"motherland",
"fatherland"
] | null | null |
[
"Wujing Zongyao",
"language of work or name",
"Chinese"
] | The Wujing Zongyao (Chinese: 武經總要), sometimes rendered in English as the Complete Essentials for the Military Classics, is a Chinese military compendium written from around 1040 to 1044.
The book was compiled during the Northern Song dynasty by Zeng Gongliang (曾公亮), Ding Du (丁度) and Yang Weide (楊惟德), whose writing infl... | language of work or name | 125 | [
"language",
"dialect",
"jargon"
] | null | null |
[
"Wujing Zongyao",
"instance of",
"literary work"
] | The Wujing Zongyao (Chinese: 武經總要), sometimes rendered in English as the Complete Essentials for the Military Classics, is a Chinese military compendium written from around 1040 to 1044.
The book was compiled during the Northern Song dynasty by Zeng Gongliang (曾公亮), Ding Du (丁度) and Yang Weide (楊惟德), whose writing infl... | instance of | 5 | [
"type of",
"example of",
"manifestation of",
"representation of"
] | null | null |
[
"Wujing Zongyao",
"author",
"Zeng Gongliang"
] | The Wujing Zongyao (Chinese: 武經總要), sometimes rendered in English as the Complete Essentials for the Military Classics, is a Chinese military compendium written from around 1040 to 1044.
The book was compiled during the Northern Song dynasty by Zeng Gongliang (曾公亮), Ding Du (丁度) and Yang Weide (楊惟德), whose writing infl... | author | 124 | [
"writer",
"novelist"
] | null | null |
[
"The Geographer",
"exhibition history",
"Vermeer and the Masters of Genre Painting. Inspiration and Rivalry."
] | The Geographer (Dutch: De geograaf) is a painting created by Dutch artist Johannes Vermeer in 1668–1669, and is now in the collection of the Städel museum in Frankfurt, Germany. It is closely related to Vermeer's The Astronomer, for instance using the same model in the same dress, and has sometimes been considered a pe... | exhibition history | 132 | [
"exhibition record",
"exhibition chronology",
"exhibition itinerary",
"exhibition schedule",
"showcase history"
] | null | null |
[
"The Geographer",
"depicts",
"map"
] | Description
This is one of only three paintings Vermeer signed and dated (the other two are The Astronomer and The Procuress).
The geographer, dressed in a Japanese-style robe then popular among scholars, is shown to be "someone excited by intellectual inquiry", with his active stance, the presence of maps, charts, a g... | depicts | 134 | [
"illustrates",
"portrays",
"represents",
"shows",
"exhibits"
] | null | null |
[
"The Geographer",
"creator",
"Johannes Vermeer"
] | The Geographer (Dutch: De geograaf) is a painting created by Dutch artist Johannes Vermeer in 1668–1669, and is now in the collection of the Städel museum in Frankfurt, Germany. It is closely related to Vermeer's The Astronomer, for instance using the same model in the same dress, and has sometimes been considered a pe... | creator | 76 | [
"author",
"originator",
"designer",
"founder",
"producer"
] | null | null |
[
"The Geographer",
"location",
"Städel Museum"
] | The Geographer (Dutch: De geograaf) is a painting created by Dutch artist Johannes Vermeer in 1668–1669, and is now in the collection of the Städel museum in Frankfurt, Germany. It is closely related to Vermeer's The Astronomer, for instance using the same model in the same dress, and has sometimes been considered a pe... | location | 29 | [
"place",
"position",
"site",
"locale",
"spot"
] | null | null |
[
"The Geographer",
"exhibition history",
"The public and the private in the age of Vermeer"
] | The Geographer (Dutch: De geograaf) is a painting created by Dutch artist Johannes Vermeer in 1668–1669, and is now in the collection of the Städel museum in Frankfurt, Germany. It is closely related to Vermeer's The Astronomer, for instance using the same model in the same dress, and has sometimes been considered a pe... | exhibition history | 132 | [
"exhibition record",
"exhibition chronology",
"exhibition itinerary",
"exhibition schedule",
"showcase history"
] | null | null |
[
"The Geographer",
"owned by",
"Städel Museum"
] | The Geographer (Dutch: De geograaf) is a painting created by Dutch artist Johannes Vermeer in 1668–1669, and is now in the collection of the Städel museum in Frankfurt, Germany. It is closely related to Vermeer's The Astronomer, for instance using the same model in the same dress, and has sometimes been considered a pe... | owned by | 24 | [
"possessed by",
"belonging to",
"controlled by",
"under ownership of",
"held by"
] | null | null |
[
"The Geographer",
"collection",
"Städel Museum"
] | The Geographer (Dutch: De geograaf) is a painting created by Dutch artist Johannes Vermeer in 1668–1669, and is now in the collection of the Städel museum in Frankfurt, Germany. It is closely related to Vermeer's The Astronomer, for instance using the same model in the same dress, and has sometimes been considered a pe... | collection | 79 | [
"assemblage",
"accumulation",
"gathering",
"compilation",
"assortment"
] | null | null |
[
"The Geographer",
"depicts",
"globe"
] | The Geographer (Dutch: De geograaf) is a painting created by Dutch artist Johannes Vermeer in 1668–1669, and is now in the collection of the Städel museum in Frankfurt, Germany. It is closely related to Vermeer's The Astronomer, for instance using the same model in the same dress, and has sometimes been considered a pe... | depicts | 134 | [
"illustrates",
"portrays",
"represents",
"shows",
"exhibits"
] | null | null |
[
"The Geographer",
"made from material",
"oil paint"
] | The Geographer (Dutch: De geograaf) is a painting created by Dutch artist Johannes Vermeer in 1668–1669, and is now in the collection of the Städel museum in Frankfurt, Germany. It is closely related to Vermeer's The Astronomer, for instance using the same model in the same dress, and has sometimes been considered a pe... | made from material | 98 | [
"constructed from material",
"fabricated from material",
"composed of material",
"formed from material",
"manufactured from material"
] | null | null |
[
"The Geographer",
"depicts",
"geographer"
] | The Geographer (Dutch: De geograaf) is a painting created by Dutch artist Johannes Vermeer in 1668–1669, and is now in the collection of the Städel museum in Frankfurt, Germany. It is closely related to Vermeer's The Astronomer, for instance using the same model in the same dress, and has sometimes been considered a pe... | depicts | 134 | [
"illustrates",
"portrays",
"represents",
"shows",
"exhibits"
] | null | null |
[
"The Geographer",
"instance of",
"painting"
] | The Geographer (Dutch: De geograaf) is a painting created by Dutch artist Johannes Vermeer in 1668–1669, and is now in the collection of the Städel museum in Frankfurt, Germany. It is closely related to Vermeer's The Astronomer, for instance using the same model in the same dress, and has sometimes been considered a pe... | instance of | 5 | [
"type of",
"example of",
"manifestation of",
"representation of"
] | null | null |
[
"The Geographer",
"made from material",
"canvas"
] | The Geographer (Dutch: De geograaf) is a painting created by Dutch artist Johannes Vermeer in 1668–1669, and is now in the collection of the Städel museum in Frankfurt, Germany. It is closely related to Vermeer's The Astronomer, for instance using the same model in the same dress, and has sometimes been considered a pe... | made from material | 98 | [
"constructed from material",
"fabricated from material",
"composed of material",
"formed from material",
"manufactured from material"
] | null | null |
[
"The Hound of the Baskervilles",
"country of origin",
"United Kingdom"
] | The Hound of the Baskervilles is the third of the four crime novels by British writer Arthur Conan Doyle featuring the detective Sherlock Holmes. Originally serialised in The Strand Magazine from August 1901 to April 1902, it is set in 1889 largely on Dartmoor in Devon in England's West Country and tells the story of a... | country of origin | 80 | [
"place of origin",
"homeland",
"native land",
"motherland",
"fatherland"
] | null | null |
[
"The Hound of the Baskervilles",
"author",
"Arthur Conan Doyle"
] | Origins and background
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle wrote this story shortly after returning to his home Undershaw in Surrey from South Africa, where he had worked as a volunteer physician at the Langman Field Hospital in Bloemfontein during the Second Boer War. He had not written about Sherlock Holmes in eight years, having... | author | 124 | [
"writer",
"novelist"
] | null | null |
[
"The Hound of the Baskervilles",
"genre",
"detective fiction"
] | The Hound of the Baskervilles is the third of the four crime novels by British writer Arthur Conan Doyle featuring the detective Sherlock Holmes. Originally serialised in The Strand Magazine from August 1901 to April 1902, it is set in 1889 largely on Dartmoor in Devon in England's West Country and tells the story of a... | genre | 85 | [
"category",
"style",
"type",
"kind",
"class"
] | null | null |
[
"The Hound of the Baskervilles",
"genre",
"crime fiction"
] | The Hound of the Baskervilles is the third of the four crime novels by British writer Arthur Conan Doyle featuring the detective Sherlock Holmes. Originally serialised in The Strand Magazine from August 1901 to April 1902, it is set in 1889 largely on Dartmoor in Devon in England's West Country and tells the story of a... | genre | 85 | [
"category",
"style",
"type",
"kind",
"class"
] | null | null |
[
"The Hound of the Baskervilles",
"genre",
"mystery fiction"
] | The Hound of the Baskervilles is the third of the four crime novels by British writer Arthur Conan Doyle featuring the detective Sherlock Holmes. Originally serialised in The Strand Magazine from August 1901 to April 1902, it is set in 1889 largely on Dartmoor in Devon in England's West Country and tells the story of a... | genre | 85 | [
"category",
"style",
"type",
"kind",
"class"
] | null | null |
[
"The Hound of the Baskervilles",
"publisher",
"George Newnes Ltd"
] | Publication
The Hound of the Baskervilles was first serialised in The Strand Magazine in 1901. It was well-suited for this type of publication, as individual chapters end in cliffhangers. It was printed in the United Kingdom as a novel in March 1902 by George Newnes Ltd. It was published in the same year in the United ... | publisher | 135 | [
"publishing house",
"imprint",
"press",
"company",
"printer"
] | null | null |
[
"The Starry Night",
"location",
"New York City"
] | The Starry Night (Dutch: De sterrennacht) is an oil-on-canvas painting by the Dutch Post-Impressionist painter Vincent van Gogh. Painted in June 1889, it depicts the view from the east-facing window of his asylum room at Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, just before sunrise, with the addition of an imaginary village. It has been... | location | 29 | [
"place",
"position",
"site",
"locale",
"spot"
] | null | null |
[
"The Starry Night",
"depicts",
"star"
] | The painting
Although The Starry Night was painted during the day in Van Gogh's ground-floor studio, it would be inaccurate to state that the picture was painted from memory. The view has been identified as the one from his bedroom window, facing east, a view which Van Gogh painted variations of no fewer than twenty-on... | depicts | 134 | [
"illustrates",
"portrays",
"represents",
"shows",
"exhibits"
] | null | null |
[
"The Starry Night",
"location of creation",
"Saint-Rémy-de-Provence"
] | The Starry Night (Dutch: De sterrennacht) is an oil-on-canvas painting by the Dutch Post-Impressionist painter Vincent van Gogh. Painted in June 1889, it depicts the view from the east-facing window of his asylum room at Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, just before sunrise, with the addition of an imaginary village. It has been... | location of creation | 131 | [
"place of origin",
"birthplace",
"manufacturing location",
"production site",
"source location"
] | null | null |
[
"The Starry Night",
"depicts",
"night"
] | The Starry Night (Dutch: De sterrennacht) is an oil-on-canvas painting by the Dutch Post-Impressionist painter Vincent van Gogh. Painted in June 1889, it depicts the view from the east-facing window of his asylum room at Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, just before sunrise, with the addition of an imaginary village. It has been... | depicts | 134 | [
"illustrates",
"portrays",
"represents",
"shows",
"exhibits"
] | null | null |
[
"The Starry Night",
"depicts",
"sky"
] | The Starry Night (Dutch: De sterrennacht) is an oil-on-canvas painting by the Dutch Post-Impressionist painter Vincent van Gogh. Painted in June 1889, it depicts the view from the east-facing window of his asylum room at Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, just before sunrise, with the addition of an imaginary village. It has been... | depicts | 134 | [
"illustrates",
"portrays",
"represents",
"shows",
"exhibits"
] | null | null |
[
"The Starry Night",
"creator",
"Vincent van Gogh"
] | The Starry Night (Dutch: De sterrennacht) is an oil-on-canvas painting by the Dutch Post-Impressionist painter Vincent van Gogh. Painted in June 1889, it depicts the view from the east-facing window of his asylum room at Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, just before sunrise, with the addition of an imaginary village. It has been... | creator | 76 | [
"author",
"originator",
"designer",
"founder",
"producer"
] | null | null |
[
"The Starry Night",
"owned by",
"Museum of Modern Art"
] | The Starry Night (Dutch: De sterrennacht) is an oil-on-canvas painting by the Dutch Post-Impressionist painter Vincent van Gogh. Painted in June 1889, it depicts the view from the east-facing window of his asylum room at Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, just before sunrise, with the addition of an imaginary village. It has been... | owned by | 24 | [
"possessed by",
"belonging to",
"controlled by",
"under ownership of",
"held by"
] | null | null |
[
"The Starry Night",
"collection",
"Museum of Modern Art"
] | The Starry Night (Dutch: De sterrennacht) is an oil-on-canvas painting by the Dutch Post-Impressionist painter Vincent van Gogh. Painted in June 1889, it depicts the view from the east-facing window of his asylum room at Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, just before sunrise, with the addition of an imaginary village. It has been... | collection | 79 | [
"assemblage",
"accumulation",
"gathering",
"compilation",
"assortment"
] | null | null |
[
"The Starry Night",
"location",
"Museum of Modern Art"
] | The Starry Night (Dutch: De sterrennacht) is an oil-on-canvas painting by the Dutch Post-Impressionist painter Vincent van Gogh. Painted in June 1889, it depicts the view from the east-facing window of his asylum room at Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, just before sunrise, with the addition of an imaginary village. It has been... | location | 29 | [
"place",
"position",
"site",
"locale",
"spot"
] | null | null |
[
"The Starry Night",
"genre",
"landscape art"
] | The Starry Night (Dutch: De sterrennacht) is an oil-on-canvas painting by the Dutch Post-Impressionist painter Vincent van Gogh. Painted in June 1889, it depicts the view from the east-facing window of his asylum room at Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, just before sunrise, with the addition of an imaginary village. It has been... | genre | 85 | [
"category",
"style",
"type",
"kind",
"class"
] | null | null |
[
"The Starry Night",
"depicts",
"Saint-Rémy-de-Provence"
] | The Starry Night (Dutch: De sterrennacht) is an oil-on-canvas painting by the Dutch Post-Impressionist painter Vincent van Gogh. Painted in June 1889, it depicts the view from the east-facing window of his asylum room at Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, just before sunrise, with the addition of an imaginary village. It has been... | depicts | 134 | [
"illustrates",
"portrays",
"represents",
"shows",
"exhibits"
] | null | null |
[
"The Starry Night",
"instance of",
"painting"
] | The Starry Night (Dutch: De sterrennacht) is an oil-on-canvas painting by the Dutch Post-Impressionist painter Vincent van Gogh. Painted in June 1889, it depicts the view from the east-facing window of his asylum room at Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, just before sunrise, with the addition of an imaginary village. It has been... | instance of | 5 | [
"type of",
"example of",
"manifestation of",
"representation of"
] | null | null |
[
"Himnusz",
"country",
"Hungary"
] | "Himnusz" (Hungarian pronunciation: [ˈhɪmnʊs]; lit. "Hymn" or "Anthem") is the national anthem of Hungary. The lyrics were written by Ferenc Kölcsey, a nationally renowned poet, in 1823, and its currently official musical setting was composed by the romantic composer Ferenc Erkel in 1844, although other less-known musi... | country | 7 | [
"Nation",
"State",
"Land",
"Territory"
] | null | null |
[
"Himnusz",
"language of work or name",
"Hungarian"
] | "Himnusz" (Hungarian pronunciation: [ˈhɪmnʊs]; lit. "Hymn" or "Anthem") is the national anthem of Hungary. The lyrics were written by Ferenc Kölcsey, a nationally renowned poet, in 1823, and its currently official musical setting was composed by the romantic composer Ferenc Erkel in 1844, although other less-known musi... | language of work or name | 125 | [
"language",
"dialect",
"jargon"
] | null | null |
[
"Himnusz",
"instance of",
"national anthem"
] | "Himnusz" (Hungarian pronunciation: [ˈhɪmnʊs]; lit. "Hymn" or "Anthem") is the national anthem of Hungary. The lyrics were written by Ferenc Kölcsey, a nationally renowned poet, in 1823, and its currently official musical setting was composed by the romantic composer Ferenc Erkel in 1844, although other less-known musi... | instance of | 5 | [
"type of",
"example of",
"manifestation of",
"representation of"
] | null | null |
[
"Himnusz",
"composer",
"Ferenc Erkel"
] | "Himnusz" (Hungarian pronunciation: [ˈhɪmnʊs]; lit. "Hymn" or "Anthem") is the national anthem of Hungary. The lyrics were written by Ferenc Kölcsey, a nationally renowned poet, in 1823, and its currently official musical setting was composed by the romantic composer Ferenc Erkel in 1844, although other less-known musi... | composer | 142 | [
"author",
"songwriter",
"creator",
"maker",
"writer"
] | null | null |
[
"Incandescent light bulb",
"discoverer or inventor",
"Thomas Alva Edison"
] | Thomas Edison began serious research into developing a practical incandescent lamp in 1878. Edison filed his first patent application for "Improvement in Electric Lights" on 14 October 1878. After many experiments, first with carbon in the early 1880s and then with platinum and other metals, in the end Edison returned ... | discoverer or inventor | 110 | [
"discoverer",
"inventor",
"creator",
"pioneer",
"innovator"
] | null | null |
[
"Incandescent light bulb",
"made from material",
"glass"
] | Commercialization
Carbon filament and vacuum
Joseph Swan (1828–1914) was a British physicist and chemist. In 1850, he began working with carbonized paper filaments in an evacuated glass bulb. By 1860, he was able to demonstrate a working device but the lack of a good vacuum and an adequate supply of electricity resulte... | made from material | 98 | [
"constructed from material",
"fabricated from material",
"composed of material",
"formed from material",
"manufactured from material"
] | null | null |
[
"Incandescent light bulb",
"has part(s)",
"electrical filament"
] | Early pre-commercial research
In 1761, Ebenezer Kinnersley demonstrated heating a wire to incandescence.In 1802, Humphry Davy used what he described as "a battery of immense size", consisting of 2,000 cells housed in the basement of the Royal Institution of Great Britain, to create an incandescent light by passing the ... | has part(s) | 19 | [
"contains",
"comprises",
"includes",
"consists of",
"has components"
] | null | null |
[
"Incandescent light bulb",
"instance of",
"invention"
] | Early pre-commercial research
In 1761, Ebenezer Kinnersley demonstrated heating a wire to incandescence.In 1802, Humphry Davy used what he described as "a battery of immense size", consisting of 2,000 cells housed in the basement of the Royal Institution of Great Britain, to create an incandescent light by passing the ... | instance of | 5 | [
"type of",
"example of",
"manifestation of",
"representation of"
] | null | null |
[
"Incandescent light bulb",
"discoverer or inventor",
"Joseph Swan"
] | Commercialization
Carbon filament and vacuum
Joseph Swan (1828–1914) was a British physicist and chemist. In 1850, he began working with carbonized paper filaments in an evacuated glass bulb. By 1860, he was able to demonstrate a working device but the lack of a good vacuum and an adequate supply of electricity resulte... | discoverer or inventor | 110 | [
"discoverer",
"inventor",
"creator",
"pioneer",
"innovator"
] | null | null |
[
"Mein Kampf",
"author",
"Adolf Hitler"
] | Mein Kampf (German: [maɪn ˈkampf]; lit. 'My Struggle') is a 1925 autobiographical manifesto by Nazi Party leader Adolf Hitler. The work describes the process by which Hitler became antisemitic and outlines his political ideology and future plans for Germany. Volume 1 of Mein Kampf was published in 1925 and Volume 2 in ... | author | 124 | [
"writer",
"novelist"
] | null | null |
[
"Mein Kampf",
"place of publication",
"Germany"
] | Antisemitism
While historians dispute the exact date Hitler decided to exterminate the Jewish people, few place the decision before the mid-1930s. First published in 1925, Mein Kampf shows Hitler's personal grievances and his ambitions for creating a New Order. Hitler also wrote that The Protocols of the Elders of Zion... | place of publication | 123 | [
"location of publication",
"publishing location",
"place published",
"publication location",
"publishing place"
] | null | null |
[
"Mein Kampf",
"genre",
"autobiography"
] | Mein Kampf (German: [maɪn ˈkampf]; lit. 'My Struggle') is a 1925 autobiographical manifesto by Nazi Party leader Adolf Hitler. The work describes the process by which Hitler became antisemitic and outlines his political ideology and future plans for Germany. Volume 1 of Mein Kampf was published in 1925 and Volume 2 in ... | genre | 85 | [
"category",
"style",
"type",
"kind",
"class"
] | null | null |
[
"Mein Kampf",
"language of work or name",
"German"
] | Mein Kampf (German: [maɪn ˈkampf]; lit. 'My Struggle') is a 1925 autobiographical manifesto by Nazi Party leader Adolf Hitler. The work describes the process by which Hitler became antisemitic and outlines his political ideology and future plans for Germany. Volume 1 of Mein Kampf was published in 1925 and Volume 2 in ... | language of work or name | 125 | [
"language",
"dialect",
"jargon"
] | null | null |
[
"Mein Kampf",
"depicts",
"Adolf Hitler"
] | Mein Kampf (German: [maɪn ˈkampf]; lit. 'My Struggle') is a 1925 autobiographical manifesto by Nazi Party leader Adolf Hitler. The work describes the process by which Hitler became antisemitic and outlines his political ideology and future plans for Germany. Volume 1 of Mein Kampf was published in 1925 and Volume 2 in ... | depicts | 134 | [
"illustrates",
"portrays",
"represents",
"shows",
"exhibits"
] | null | null |
[
"Mein Kampf",
"main subject",
"Adolf Hitler"
] | Mein Kampf (German: [maɪn ˈkampf]; lit. 'My Struggle') is a 1925 autobiographical manifesto by Nazi Party leader Adolf Hitler. The work describes the process by which Hitler became antisemitic and outlines his political ideology and future plans for Germany. Volume 1 of Mein Kampf was published in 1925 and Volume 2 in ... | main subject | 130 | [
"focus",
"central theme",
"central topic",
"main theme",
"primary subject"
] | null | null |
[
"Mein Kampf",
"place of publication",
"Nazi Germany"
] | Antisemitism
While historians dispute the exact date Hitler decided to exterminate the Jewish people, few place the decision before the mid-1930s. First published in 1925, Mein Kampf shows Hitler's personal grievances and his ambitions for creating a New Order. Hitler also wrote that The Protocols of the Elders of Zion... | place of publication | 123 | [
"location of publication",
"publishing location",
"place published",
"publication location",
"publishing place"
] | null | null |
[
"Mein Kampf",
"main subject",
"Nazism"
] | Contemporary observations
Mein Kampf, in essence, lays out the ideological program Hitler established for the Holocaust, by identifying the Jews and "Bolsheviks" as racially and ideologically inferior and threatening, and "Aryans" and National Socialists as racially superior and politically progressive. Hitler's revolu... | main subject | 130 | [
"focus",
"central theme",
"central topic",
"main theme",
"primary subject"
] | null | null |
[
"Mein Kampf",
"place of publication",
"Weimar Republic"
] | Antisemitism
While historians dispute the exact date Hitler decided to exterminate the Jewish people, few place the decision before the mid-1930s. First published in 1925, Mein Kampf shows Hitler's personal grievances and his ambitions for creating a New Order. Hitler also wrote that The Protocols of the Elders of Zion... | place of publication | 123 | [
"location of publication",
"publishing location",
"place published",
"publication location",
"publishing place"
] | null | null |
[
"Mein Kampf",
"genre",
"memoir"
] | Mein Kampf (German: [maɪn ˈkampf]; lit. 'My Struggle') is a 1925 autobiographical manifesto by Nazi Party leader Adolf Hitler. The work describes the process by which Hitler became antisemitic and outlines his political ideology and future plans for Germany. Volume 1 of Mein Kampf was published in 1925 and Volume 2 in ... | genre | 85 | [
"category",
"style",
"type",
"kind",
"class"
] | null | null |
[
"Mein Kampf",
"genre",
"political philosophy"
] | Mein Kampf (German: [maɪn ˈkampf]; lit. 'My Struggle') is a 1925 autobiographical manifesto by Nazi Party leader Adolf Hitler. The work describes the process by which Hitler became antisemitic and outlines his political ideology and future plans for Germany. Volume 1 of Mein Kampf was published in 1925 and Volume 2 in ... | genre | 85 | [
"category",
"style",
"type",
"kind",
"class"
] | null | null |
[
"Mein Kampf",
"followed by",
"Zweites Buch"
] | HitlerHitler, A. (1925). Mein Kampf, Band 1, Verlag Franz Eher Nachfahren, München. (Volume 1, publishing company Fritz Eher and descendants, Munich).
Hitler, A. (1927). Mein Kampf, Band 2, Verlag Franz Eher Nachfahren, München. (Volume 2, after 1930 both volumes were only published in one book).
Hitler, A. (1935). Zwe... | followed by | 17 | [
"succeeded by",
"later followed by",
"came after"
] | null | null |
[
"Orlando Furioso",
"characters",
"Angelica"
] | Plot
The action of Orlando Furioso takes place against the background of the war between the Christian emperor Charlemagne and the Saracen king of Africa, Agramante, who has invaded Europe to avenge the death of his father Troiano. Agramante and his allies – who include Marsilio, the King of Spain, and the boastful war... | characters | 128 | [
"roles",
"protagonists",
"personalities",
"figures",
"casts"
] | null | null |
[
"Orlando Furioso",
"author",
"Ludovico Ariosto"
] | Art
Orlando Furioso has been the inspiration for many works of art, including paintings by Eugène Delacroix, Tiepolo, Ingres, Redon, and a series of illustrations by Gustave Doré.
In his poem Ludovico Ariosto relates how Marphise, the woman warrior, knocks the knight Pinabello off his horse after his lady had mocked Ma... | author | 124 | [
"writer",
"novelist"
] | null | null |
[
"Orlando Furioso",
"genre",
"chivalric romance"
] | Orlando furioso (Italian pronunciation: [orˈlando fuˈrjoːzo, -so]; The Frenzy of Orlando) is an Italian epic poem by Ludovico Ariosto which has exerted a wide influence on later culture. The earliest version appeared in 1516, although the poem was not published in its complete form until 1532. Orlando furioso is a cont... | genre | 85 | [
"category",
"style",
"type",
"kind",
"class"
] | null | null |
[
"Orlando Furioso",
"instance of",
"poem"
] | Orlando furioso (Italian pronunciation: [orˈlando fuˈrjoːzo, -so]; The Frenzy of Orlando) is an Italian epic poem by Ludovico Ariosto which has exerted a wide influence on later culture. The earliest version appeared in 1516, although the poem was not published in its complete form until 1532. Orlando furioso is a cont... | instance of | 5 | [
"type of",
"example of",
"manifestation of",
"representation of"
] | null | null |
[
"Orlando Furioso",
"instance of",
"literary work"
] | Orlando furioso (Italian pronunciation: [orˈlando fuˈrjoːzo, -so]; The Frenzy of Orlando) is an Italian epic poem by Ludovico Ariosto which has exerted a wide influence on later culture. The earliest version appeared in 1516, although the poem was not published in its complete form until 1532. Orlando furioso is a cont... | instance of | 5 | [
"type of",
"example of",
"manifestation of",
"representation of"
] | null | null |
[
"La Comédie humaine",
"has part(s)",
"Studies of manners"
] | Structure of La Comédie humaine
Balzac's final plan (1845) of the Comédie Humaine is as follows (projected works are not included; dates are those of initial publication, whether or not the work was initially conceived as part of the Comédie Humaine):Studies of manners (Études de moeurs)
Scenes from private life (Scène... | has part(s) | 19 | [
"contains",
"comprises",
"includes",
"consists of",
"has components"
] | null | null |
[
"La Comédie humaine",
"has part(s)",
"Analytical studies"
] | La Comédie humaine (French: [la kɔmedi ymɛn]; English: The Human Comedy) is Honoré de Balzac's 1829–48 multi-volume collection of interlinked novels and stories depicting French society in the period of the Restoration (1815–30) and the July Monarchy (1830–48).
La Comédie humaine consists of 91 finished works (stories,... | has part(s) | 19 | [
"contains",
"comprises",
"includes",
"consists of",
"has components"
] | null | null |
[
"Doctor Faustus (play)",
"language of work or name",
"English"
] | The Tragical History of the Life and Death of Doctor Faustus, commonly referred to simply as Doctor Faustus, is an Elizabethan tragedy by Christopher Marlowe, based on German stories about the title character Faust. It was probably written in 1592 or 1593, shortly before Marlowe's death. Two different versions of the p... | language of work or name | 125 | [
"language",
"dialect",
"jargon"
] | null | null |
[
"Doctor Faustus (play)",
"form of creative work",
"play"
] | The Tragical History of the Life and Death of Doctor Faustus, commonly referred to simply as Doctor Faustus, is an Elizabethan tragedy by Christopher Marlowe, based on German stories about the title character Faust. It was probably written in 1592 or 1593, shortly before Marlowe's death. Two different versions of the p... | form of creative work | 126 | [
"artistic creation",
"creative composition",
"artistic production",
"work of art",
"creative piece"
] | null | null |
[
"Doctor Faustus (play)",
"author",
"Christopher Marlowe"
] | The Tragical History of the Life and Death of Doctor Faustus, commonly referred to simply as Doctor Faustus, is an Elizabethan tragedy by Christopher Marlowe, based on German stories about the title character Faust. It was probably written in 1592 or 1593, shortly before Marlowe's death. Two different versions of the p... | author | 124 | [
"writer",
"novelist"
] | null | null |
[
"Doctor Faustus (play)",
"genre",
"tragedy"
] | The Tragical History of the Life and Death of Doctor Faustus, commonly referred to simply as Doctor Faustus, is an Elizabethan tragedy by Christopher Marlowe, based on German stories about the title character Faust. It was probably written in 1592 or 1593, shortly before Marlowe's death. Two different versions of the p... | genre | 85 | [
"category",
"style",
"type",
"kind",
"class"
] | null | null |
[
"Doctor Faustus (play)",
"based on",
"Historia von D. Johann Fausten"
] | Text
Given its source in the Historia von D. Johann Fausten, published as a chapbook in Germany in 1587, and the fact that the earliest known translation of the latter work into English was in 1592, the play was probably written in 1592 or 1593. It may have been entered into the Stationers' Register on 18 December 159... | based on | 133 | [
"derived from",
"inspired by",
"modeled after",
"constructed from",
"built upon"
] | null | null |
[
"Doctor Faustus (play)",
"instance of",
"literary work"
] | The Tragical History of the Life and Death of Doctor Faustus, commonly referred to simply as Doctor Faustus, is an Elizabethan tragedy by Christopher Marlowe, based on German stories about the title character Faust. It was probably written in 1592 or 1593, shortly before Marlowe's death. Two different versions of the p... | instance of | 5 | [
"type of",
"example of",
"manifestation of",
"representation of"
] | null | null |
[
"Eugene Onegin",
"genre",
"verse novel"
] | Eugene Onegin, A Novel in Verse (pre-reform Russian: Евгеній Онѣгинъ, романъ въ стихахъ; post-reform Russian: Евгений Оне́гин, ромáн в стихáх, tr. Yevgeniy Onegin, roman v stikhakh, IPA: [jɪvˈɡʲenʲɪj ɐˈnʲeɡʲɪn]) is a novel in verse written by Alexander Pushkin. Onegin is considered a classic of Russian literature, and ... | genre | 85 | [
"category",
"style",
"type",
"kind",
"class"
] | null | null |
[
"Eugene Onegin",
"author",
"Alexander Pushkin"
] | Eugene Onegin, A Novel in Verse (pre-reform Russian: Евгеній Онѣгинъ, романъ въ стихахъ; post-reform Russian: Евгений Оне́гин, ромáн в стихáх, tr. Yevgeniy Onegin, roman v stikhakh, IPA: [jɪvˈɡʲenʲɪj ɐˈnʲeɡʲɪn]) is a novel in verse written by Alexander Pushkin. Onegin is considered a classic of Russian literature, and ... | author | 124 | [
"writer",
"novelist"
] | null | null |
[
"Eugene Onegin",
"instance of",
"literary work"
] | Eugene Onegin, A Novel in Verse (pre-reform Russian: Евгеній Онѣгинъ, романъ въ стихахъ; post-reform Russian: Евгений Оне́гин, ромáн в стихáх, tr. Yevgeniy Onegin, roman v stikhakh, IPA: [jɪvˈɡʲenʲɪj ɐˈnʲeɡʲɪn]) is a novel in verse written by Alexander Pushkin. Onegin is considered a classic of Russian literature, and ... | instance of | 5 | [
"type of",
"example of",
"manifestation of",
"representation of"
] | null | null |
[
"Eugene Onegin",
"form of creative work",
"novel"
] | Eugene Onegin, A Novel in Verse (pre-reform Russian: Евгеній Онѣгинъ, романъ въ стихахъ; post-reform Russian: Евгений Оне́гин, ромáн в стихáх, tr. Yevgeniy Onegin, roman v stikhakh, IPA: [jɪvˈɡʲenʲɪj ɐˈnʲeɡʲɪn]) is a novel in verse written by Alexander Pushkin. Onegin is considered a classic of Russian literature, and ... | form of creative work | 126 | [
"artistic creation",
"creative composition",
"artistic production",
"work of art",
"creative piece"
] | null | null |
[
"Eugene Onegin",
"characters",
"Tatyana Larina"
] | Main characters
Eugene Onegin: A dandy from Saint Petersburg, about 26. An arrogant, selfish, and world-weary cynic.
Vladimir Lensky: A young poet, about 18. A very romantic and naïve dreamer.
Tatyana Larina: A shy and quiet, but passionate, landowner's daughter. Pushkin referred to her as aged 17 in a letter to Pyotr ... | characters | 128 | [
"roles",
"protagonists",
"personalities",
"figures",
"casts"
] | null | null |
[
"Eugene Onegin (opera)",
"characters",
"Larina"
] | 1936, Vasiliy Nebolsin (conductor), Bolshoi Theatre Orchestra and Chorus, Panteleimon Nortsov (Onegin), Sergei Lemeshev (Lensky), Lavira Zhukovskaya (Tatyana), Bronislava Zlatogorova (Olga), Maria Botienina (Larina), Konkordiya Antarova (Filipyevna), Aleksandr Pirogov (Gremin), I. Kovalenko (Triquet)
1937, Alexander Me... | characters | 128 | [
"roles",
"protagonists",
"personalities",
"figures",
"casts"
] | null | null |
[
"Eugene Onegin (opera)",
"characters",
"Tatyana"
] | Act 1
Scene 1: The garden of the Larin country estate
Madame Larina and the nurse Filippyevna are sitting outside in the garden. They can hear Madame Larina's two daughters, Tatyana and her younger sister Olga, singing a love song. Madame Larina begins to reminisce about her own courtship and marriage. A group of peasa... | characters | 128 | [
"roles",
"protagonists",
"personalities",
"figures",
"casts"
] | null | null |
[
"Eugene Onegin (opera)",
"characters",
"Filippyevna"
] | Act 1
Scene 1: The garden of the Larin country estate
Madame Larina and the nurse Filippyevna are sitting outside in the garden. They can hear Madame Larina's two daughters, Tatyana and her younger sister Olga, singing a love song. Madame Larina begins to reminisce about her own courtship and marriage. A group of peasa... | characters | 128 | [
"roles",
"protagonists",
"personalities",
"figures",
"casts"
] | null | null |
[
"Eugene Onegin (opera)",
"characters",
"Zaretsky"
] | 1962 Joseph Keilberth (conductor), Bayerische Staatsoper, Hermann Prey (Onegin), Fritz Wunderlich (Lensky), Ingeborg Bremert (Tatyana), Brigitte Fassbaender (Olga), Herta Töpper (Larina), Lillian Benningsen (Filipyevna), Mino Yahia (Gremin), Ferry Gruber (Triquet), Josef Knapp (Zaretsky)Sung in English:1992 Sir Charles... | characters | 128 | [
"roles",
"protagonists",
"personalities",
"figures",
"casts"
] | null | null |
[
"Eugene Onegin (1911 film)",
"instance of",
"film"
] | Eugene Onegin, (Russian: Евгений Онегин) is a 1911 Russian short film directed by Vasili Goncharov.Plot
The film is based on the 1825-1832 poem Eugene Onegin by Alexander Pushkin.Starring
Lyubov Varyagina as Tatyana
Aleksandra Goncharova as Ol'ga
Pyotr Chardynin as Onegin
Aleksandr Gromov as Lensky
Arseny Bibikov as Gr... | instance of | 5 | [
"type of",
"example of",
"manifestation of",
"representation of"
] | null | null |
[
"Eugene Onegin (1911 film)",
"director",
"Vasily Goncharov"
] | Eugene Onegin, (Russian: Евгений Онегин) is a 1911 Russian short film directed by Vasili Goncharov. | director | 145 | [
"filmmaker",
"movie director",
"film director",
"motion picture director",
"cinema director"
] | null | null |
[
"Dei Sepolcri",
"instance of",
"poem"
] | "Dei Sepolcri" ("Sepulchres") is a poem written by the Italian poet, Ugo Foscolo, in 1806, and published in 1807. It consists of 295 hendecasyllabic verses. The carme (as the author defined it) is dedicated to another poet, Ippolito Pindemonte, with whom Foscolo had been discussing the recent Napoleonic law regarding t... | instance of | 5 | [
"type of",
"example of",
"manifestation of",
"representation of"
] | null | null |
[
"The Two Noble Kinsmen",
"country of origin",
"England"
] | The Two Noble Kinsmen is a Jacobean tragicomedy, first published in 1634 and attributed jointly to John Fletcher and William Shakespeare. Its plot derives from "The Knight's Tale" in Geoffrey Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales, which had already been dramatised at least twice before. This play is believed to have been Will... | country of origin | 80 | [
"place of origin",
"homeland",
"native land",
"motherland",
"fatherland"
] | null | null |
[
"The Two Noble Kinsmen",
"language of work or name",
"English"
] | The Two Noble Kinsmen is a Jacobean tragicomedy, first published in 1634 and attributed jointly to John Fletcher and William Shakespeare. Its plot derives from "The Knight's Tale" in Geoffrey Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales, which had already been dramatised at least twice before. This play is believed to have been Will... | language of work or name | 125 | [
"language",
"dialect",
"jargon"
] | null | null |
[
"The Two Noble Kinsmen",
"form of creative work",
"play"
] | The Two Noble Kinsmen is a Jacobean tragicomedy, first published in 1634 and attributed jointly to John Fletcher and William Shakespeare. Its plot derives from "The Knight's Tale" in Geoffrey Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales, which had already been dramatised at least twice before. This play is believed to have been Will... | form of creative work | 126 | [
"artistic creation",
"creative composition",
"artistic production",
"work of art",
"creative piece"
] | null | null |
[
"The Two Noble Kinsmen",
"based on",
"The Knight's Tale"
] | The Two Noble Kinsmen is a Jacobean tragicomedy, first published in 1634 and attributed jointly to John Fletcher and William Shakespeare. Its plot derives from "The Knight's Tale" in Geoffrey Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales, which had already been dramatised at least twice before. This play is believed to have been Will... | based on | 133 | [
"derived from",
"inspired by",
"modeled after",
"constructed from",
"built upon"
] | null | null |
[
"The Two Noble Kinsmen",
"instance of",
"literary work"
] | The Two Noble Kinsmen is a Jacobean tragicomedy, first published in 1634 and attributed jointly to John Fletcher and William Shakespeare. Its plot derives from "The Knight's Tale" in Geoffrey Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales, which had already been dramatised at least twice before. This play is believed to have been Will... | instance of | 5 | [
"type of",
"example of",
"manifestation of",
"representation of"
] | null | null |
[
"Vathek",
"language of work or name",
"French"
] | Vathek (alternatively titled Vathek, an Arabian Tale or The History of the Caliph Vathek) is a Gothic novel written by William Beckford. It was composed in French beginning in 1782, and then translated into English by Reverend Samuel Henley in which form it was first published in 1786 without Beckford's name as An Arab... | language of work or name | 125 | [
"language",
"dialect",
"jargon"
] | null | null |
[
"Vathek",
"author",
"William Beckford"
] | Description
William Beckford wrote Vathek in French in 1782, when he was 21. He often stated that Vathek was written as an emotional response to "the events that happened at Fonthill at Christmas 1781", when he had prepared an elaborate Orientally-inspired entertainment at his lavish country estate with the assistance ... | author | 124 | [
"writer",
"novelist"
] | null | null |
[
"Vathek",
"genre",
"Oriental fantasy"
] | Plot introduction
Vathek capitalised on the eighteenth (and early nineteenth) century obsession with all things Oriental (see Orientalism), which was inspired by Antoine Galland's translation of The Arabian Nights (itself retranslated, into English, in 1708). Beckford was also influenced by similar works from the Frenc... | genre | 85 | [
"category",
"style",
"type",
"kind",
"class"
] | null | null |
[
"Vathek",
"instance of",
"literary work"
] | Plot introduction
Vathek capitalised on the eighteenth (and early nineteenth) century obsession with all things Oriental (see Orientalism), which was inspired by Antoine Galland's translation of The Arabian Nights (itself retranslated, into English, in 1708). Beckford was also influenced by similar works from the Frenc... | instance of | 5 | [
"type of",
"example of",
"manifestation of",
"representation of"
] | null | null |
[
"The Adventures of Anton",
"country of origin",
"Poland"
] | The Adventures of Anton (Polish:Przygody pana Antoniego) is a 1913 Polish silent comedy film directed by Wiktor Biegański and starring Antoni Siemaszko and Wanda Jarszewska. It is likely that the film and Biegański's previous production were never put on general release. | country of origin | 80 | [
"place of origin",
"homeland",
"native land",
"motherland",
"fatherland"
] | null | null |
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