text stringlengths 4 7.07k | text_hash stringlengths 32 32 | __index_level_0__ int64 1 1.81M |
|---|---|---|
May 7 – Colonna – 8 ; Fantuzzi – 7 ; Stoppani – 6 ; Ganganelli – 4 ; Pozzobonelli – 4
| 4c76c4f7a2803fc929fc662fd9a1e0d2 | 5,850 |
May 8 – Colonna – 9 ; Stoppani – 6 ; Fantuzzi – 5 ; Ganganelli – 4 ; Pozzobonelli – 3
| 470b38d9352ea7da44cb889c94b5fb7b | 5,851 |
May 9 – Colonna – 11 ; Stoppani – 6 ; Fantuzzi – 5 ; Pozzobonelli – 4 ; Ganganelli – 3
| 90cc6d0e46bf9d8f7818f04d98c2a169 | 5,852 |
May 10 – Colonna – 11 ; Stoppani – 7 ; Pozzobonelli – 5 ; Fantuzzi – 4 ; Ganganelli – 4
| fe9d7f434b613fb11209e6a12941c75c | 5,853 |
May 11 – Colonna – 11 ; Pozzobonelli – 6 ; Stoppani – 5 ; Ganganelli – 5 ; Fantuzzi – 3
| ea5a4e045bea374db00f0c879133f096 | 5,854 |
May 12 – Colonna – 11 ; Pozzobonelli – 6 ; Stoppani – 6 ; Ganganelli – 6 ; Fantuzzi – 5
| a286b4452a85e6a3902e24b31ca66814 | 5,855 |
May 13 – Colonna – 13 ; Stoppani – 7 ; Pozzobonelli – 6 ; Ganganelli – 5 ; Fantuzzi – 5
| 290cfa0e0d6f7f43b9ad113473a29441 | 5,856 |
May 14 – Colonna – 11 ; Ganganelli – 10 ; Pozzobonelli – 9 ; Stoppani – 8 ; Fantuzzi – 4
| bec052b5fd064786817692cc435b9eb8 | 5,857 |
May 15 – Colonna – 11 ; Stoppani – 11 ; Ganganelli – 10 ; Pozzobonelli – 9 ; Fantuzzi – 5
| f45f616b6af8ebe4565fb013977dcbec | 5,858 |
May 16 – Colonna – 11 ; Ganganelli – 10 ; Pozzobonelli – 8 ; Stoppani – 8 ; Fantuzzi – 4
| 1b9fd0a516e4cac0df4bc66306ea19c2 | 5,859 |
May 17 – Colonna – 12 ; Pozzobonelli – 12 ; Ganganelli – 10 ; Stoppani – 5 ; Fantuzzi – 1
| 993b654829c7e2ec10f38f4187e7818a | 5,860 |
May 18 – Ganganelli – 19 ; Colonna – 13 ; Pozzobonelli – 11 ; Stoppani – 6 ; Fantuzzi – 1
| b5f793f1f5b224d24a211c3cb8be3eb2 | 5,861 |
= = Election of Clement XIV = =
| b13b3b78a3c59306847f861c45a884cb | 5,863 |
In the final ballot on May 19 , 1769 Cardinal Lorenzo Ganganelli was elected to the papacy receiving all votes except of his own , which he gave to Carlo Rezzonico , nephew of Clement XIII and one of the leaders of Zelanti . He took the name of Clement XIV , in honour of Clement XIII , who had elevated him to the card... | 6186bf8dd8d25c9aa61ae70af03a6054 | 5,865 |
On May 28 the new pope was consecrated to the episcopate by Cardinal Federico Marcello Lante , bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina and sub @-@ dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals , assisted by Cardinals Gian Francesco Albani , bishop of Sabina and Henry Benedict Stuart , bishop of Frascati . On June 4 he was solemnly c... | c50953e368c6bac2fbfe2ecec23ca49c | 5,866 |
= West Hendford Cricket Ground , Yeovil =
| 849ac25fd28c75e75d84f94b8e46f077 | 5,869 |
West Hendford Cricket Ground was a first @-@ class cricket ground located in Yeovil , Somerset . The land for the ground was first leased by Yeovil Cricket Club in 1874 , and was also used for a range of other sports , most significantly hosting Yeovil Rugby Club in the 1890s , and then again from 1935 until the groun... | db10db03b96563eba2b76b9d17106375 | 5,871 |
Between 1935 and 1939 , the ground hosted five annual Somerset County Cricket Club matches in July or August ; the first of which nearly broke a county record for ticket sales on the gate . Somerset only won one of the five matches , the 1936 contest against Worcestershire .
| eab253a7623cf5e7dc35d540fe81ba95 | 5,872 |
= = History = =
| fd3fc667e330e6e3944a4f085f9ef39d | 5,874 |
Yeovil and County Cricket Club was formed in 1865 , and was the first attempt at setting up a county cricket team for Somerset . The attempt was unsuccessful , and the club broke up . In 1874 , the club was re @-@ formed with the lesser remit , as Yeovil Cricket Club . As part of the club 's resuscitation , the commit... | 6209bebd0b1a02d1f46172bb30f7d874 | 5,876 |
Somerset County Cricket Club played their first of five annual first @-@ class matches on the ground in 1935 . The match , against Surrey , was a significant event in the town , and a series of festivities were arranged to run alongside the three @-@ day contest , including a dance and a smoking concert . Entry for th... | 959e7338ebb5a60d0b20b87528635f6f | 5,877 |
In 1937 , Sussex beat Somerset at the ground , in a match that once again drew a crowd of around 5 @,@ 000 . The Yorkshire Evening Post described the wicket as " crumbling " towards the end of the match , favouring the bowlers . In 1938 Hampshire visited , and the report in the Western Daily Press lamented the state o... | fe63ea4da8672cbac16f6a806a4e0829 | 5,878 |
= = Records = =
| 94366d2e4797200245a9f3a56b2da07a | 5,880 |
During its limited use as a first @-@ class cricket ground , only one century was scored on the ground , by Jim Parks . During the 1937 match , he scored 140 runs for Sussex . The most wickets taken by a bowler in a match at West Hendford was achieved in 1938 , when Hampshire 's Stuart Boyes took twelve wickets , incl... | 932251fa7e59a1443b3ecc7562c27967 | 5,882 |
= New Year 's Eve ( Up All Night ) =
| 3611fc8c25f9086a02f61dce60eec71a | 5,885 |
" New Year 's Eve " is the twelfth episode of the first season of the American comedy television series Up All Night . The episode originally aired on NBC in the United States on January 12 , 2012 . It was written by Erica Rivinoja and was directed by Beth McCarthy @-@ Miller . The episode also featured a guest appear... | 4299e9bc48712f75b37d9fe552ed2e91 | 5,887 |
During Reagan ( Christina Applegate ) and Chris 's ( Will Arnett ) first New Year 's Eve game night , Reagan 's competitiveness comes out causing Chris to become embarrassed . Meanwhile , Missy ( Jennifer Hall ) brings an unexpected date along to the party and , Kevin ( Jason Lee ) starts to feel as though Ava ( Maya ... | 7b3ae3d81ef55b56054fd280d3ec4f18 | 5,888 |
" New Year 's Eve " received mostly positive reviews from critics . According to the Nielsen Media Research , " New Year 's Eve " drew 4 @.@ 28 million viewers and received a 2 @.@ 0 rating / 5 % share in the 18 – 49 demographic , marking a 5 % rise in the ratings from the previous episode , " First Christmas " . It r... | a95a24400df2f8d3fa08734c09147a42 | 5,889 |
= = Plot = =
| 7a5625aae35b14ae7adf319ca468714f | 5,891 |
After not being able to find a baby @-@ sitter for Amy , Reagan suggests that the two throw a game night , an idea Chris doesn 't react well to . They invite Ava , Kevin , Missy , but Chris attempts to hide the games due to Reagan 's competitive nature . He tries to make her promise that she won 't be too competitive ... | f990d5db3f8580ba98b19f929a4e7cca | 5,893 |
Meanwhile , Ava is asked to be the grand marshal to a New Year 's Day parade . This makes her boyfriend , Kevin , feel like he can 't live up to her lifestyle . He then starts thinking she may be ashamed of him , especially after he isn 't invited to sit with her during the parade . Eventually , Kevin confronts Ava on... | d310c65c9425fb784e6c65aa1e410751 | 5,894 |
= = Production = =
| faaebcbbaf42e685bce2a1bbbaaad33b | 5,896 |
" New Year 's Eve " was written by supervising producer Erica Rivinoja , marking her third writing credit for the series after " Mr. Bob 's Toddler Kaleidoscope " and " Parents " . The episode was directed by Beth McCarthy @-@ Miller , who previously worked with creator Emily Spivey and executive producer Lorne Michae... | 4d53e84d10146d0df3857bab73102ef1 | 5,898 |
= = Reception = =
| f8d79e3fcb54590ed5efe8209a7826d9 | 5,900 |
= = = Ratings = = =
| d6d54ad1f9d8a6873fe82ec3cd4a669d | 5,903 |
" New Year 's Eve " originally aired on NBC in the United States on January 12 , 2012 . The episode was viewed by an estimated 4 @.@ 24 million viewers and received a 2 @.@ 0 rating / 5 % share among adults between the ages of 18 and 49 . This means that it was seen by 2 @.@ 0 % of all 18- to 49 @-@ year @-@ olds , an... | 60475dded38ef57f6946ce283d5dc939 | 5,905 |
= = = Critical reviews = = =
| 58fd3424c5e5d92fada0276507e62249 | 5,907 |
" New Year 's Eve " received several positive reviews from critics . New York writer Steven Heisler praised the episode for avoiding " sitcom @-@ y territory " with the emotional ending . He also called the series a better choice to follow The Office then Whitney . The A.V. Club reviewer Margaret Eby complemented the ... | 59f6d170a4afd42fba089030180d36d3 | 5,909 |
= World War Z =
| 78aaaa274a3abdada81e29f27e1def39 | 5,912 |
World War Z : An Oral History of the Zombie War ( 2006 ) is an apocalyptic horror novel by Max Brooks . The novel is a collection of individual accounts narrated by an agent of the United Nations Postwar Commission , following the devastating global conflict against the zombie plague . Other passages record a decade @... | 027c30a2c2c28c59ce9b47c35796a5be | 5,914 |
World War Z is a follow @-@ up to Brooks ' " survival manual " The Zombie Survival Guide ( 2003 ) , but its tone is much more serious . It was inspired by The Good War : An Oral History of World War Two ( 1984 ) by Studs Terkel , and by the zombie films of George A. Romero . Brooks used World War Z to comment on gover... | a4449f2b4b41f2c18327bf306a121a39 | 5,915 |
Its audiobook version , performed by a full cast including Alan Alda , Mark Hamill , and John Turturro , won an Audie Award in 2007 . A film inspired by the novel , directed by Marc Forster and starring Brad Pitt , was released in 2013 .
| 4b141cf55fa414f9d16e619e1c437a2c | 5,916 |
= = Plot = =
| 7a5625aae35b14ae7adf319ca468714f | 5,918 |
The story is told in the form of a series of interviews conducted by the narrator , Max Brooks , an agent of the United Nations Postwar Commission . Although the exact origin of the plague is unknown , a young boy from a village in China is identified as the plague 's official patient zero . The boy 's case marks the ... | 23d3d05d2fef4ae494045a1ee1681143 | 5,920 |
As the infection spreads , Israel abandons the Palestinian territories and initiates a nationwide quarantine , closing its borders to everyone except uninfected Jews and Palestinians . Its military then puts down an ultra @-@ Orthodox uprising , which is later referred to as an Israeli civil war . The United States do... | dda63af81b341ba1c628c82b45f9f273 | 5,921 |
As many more areas around the globe fall to infection , a period known as the " Great Panic " begins . Pakistan and Iran destroy each other in a nuclear war , after the Iranian government attempts to stem the flow of refugees fleeing through Pakistan into Iran . After zombies overrun New York City , the U.S. military ... | c4c55d2ec775654f424e14a2544410e9 | 5,922 |
In South Africa , the government adopts a contingency plan drafted by apartheid @-@ era intelligence consultant Paul Redeker . It calls for the establishment of small sanctuaries , leaving large groups of survivors abandoned in special zones in order to distract the undead and allowing those within the main safe zone ... | 11c868731988be4aa7d735e45aa35579 | 5,923 |
The U.S. eventually establishes safe zones west of the Rocky Mountains and spends much of the next decade eradicating zombies in that region . All aspects of civilian life are devoted to supporting the war effort against the pandemic . Much of it resembles total war strategies : rationing of fuel and food , cultivatio... | b9df6b4cf076965ee8cebadc4b45358b | 5,924 |
Seven years after the outbreak began , a conference is held off the coast of Honolulu , aboard the USS Saratoga , where most of the world 's leaders argue that they can outlast the zombie plague if they stay in their safe zones . The U.S. President , however , argues for going on the offensive . Determined to lead by ... | df9584275f646a1510f3a7c5aec81d7e | 5,925 |
Ten years after the official end of the zombie war , millions of zombies are still active , mainly on the ocean floor or on snow line islands . A democratic Cuba has become the world 's most thriving economy . Following a civil war that saw use of nuclear weapons , China has become a democracy and is now known as the ... | 07618855bcef282234213fe626855ab9 | 5,926 |
The situation in the British Isles is not entirely clear in the novel , although Ireland may have escaped the worst of the outbreak . Members of the British Royal Family had fled to Ireland and the Isle of Man , following the military retreat to the Antonine Wall , and now exports oil from a reserve under Windsor Cast... | 0c224a715ab4a7e361ecd9890d3a3b74 | 5,927 |
The Israelis and Palestinians have made peace , and the former occupied territories have been renamed " Unified Palestine " . Mexico is now known as " Aztlán " . Several countries are described as having revised borders due to the " dumping " of convicts into infected zones ; these convicts rose to command " powerful ... | 83a7db6fa453430632d980c47317deb1 | 5,928 |
The United Nations fields a large military force to eliminate the remaining zombies from overrun areas , defeat hordes that surface from the ocean floor , and kill frozen zombies before they unfreeze . It is stated that previously eradicated diseases have made a comeback and that global life expectancy is greatly redu... | 3ac1fb9361720a798b3973804f5f4b01 | 5,929 |
= = Development = =
| 424802451cd24f59c8607c235508ad76 | 5,931 |
Brooks designed World War Z to follow the " laws " set up in his earlier work , The Zombie Survival Guide ( 2003 ) , and explained that the guide may exist in the novel 's fictional universe . The zombies of The Zombie Survival Guide are human bodies reanimated by an incurable virus ( Solanum ) , devoid of intelligenc... | 0d90d9c292764c87cd07dfda5aff436c | 5,933 |
Brooks discussed the cultural influences on the novel . He claimed inspiration from " The Good War " : An Oral History of World War Two ( 1984 ) by Studs Terkel , stating : " [ Terkel 's book is ] an oral history of World War II . I read it when I was a teenager and it 's sat with me ever since . When I sat down to wr... | 369982f2e0d0c767e61dfbb9601aa1de | 5,934 |
Brooks conducted copious research while writing World War Z. The technology , politics , economics , culture , and military tactics were based on a variety of reference books and consultations with expert sources . Brooks also cites the U.S. Army as a reference on firearm statistics .
| 3dbbbeb27b8b1d251c8ab0384ae4f01e | 5,935 |
= = Analysis = =
| 3d9ca6fcebb3b63a5b4cce4a50147fca | 5,937 |
= = = Social commentary = = =
| 9b78aed7aa7543d33190ae10579613ce | 5,940 |
Reviewers have noted that Brooks uses World War Z as a platform to criticize government ineptitude , corporate corruption , and human short @-@ sightedness . At one point in the book , a Palestinian refugee living in Kuwait refuses to believe the dead are rising , fearing it is a trick by Israel . Many American charac... | 9b1521239b0b2353341dcc9368d89e7e | 5,942 |
Brooks shows his particular dislike of government bureaucracy . For example , one character in the novel tries to justify lying about the zombie outbreak to avoid widespread panic , while at the same time failing to develop a solution for fear of arousing public ire . He has also criticized American isolationism :
| 4864ddd4cc7e9b3548254f16ce42523b | 5,943 |
= = = Themes = = =
| ab2da8832b0e38953cb4f2891fc7c454 | 5,945 |
= = = = Survivalism = = = =
| 23a130c721a52f204a66fa7ab92f2280 | 5,948 |
Survivalism and disaster preparation are prevalent themes in the novel . Several interviews , especially those from the United States , focus on policy changes designed to train the surviving Americans to fight the zombies and rebuild the country . For example , when cities were made to be as efficient as possible in ... | d41d09dfb8b256771d5a6a03820329f8 | 5,950 |
= = = = Fear and uncertainty = = = =
| e54e3eab9281ccece912a08ac8a0cf0f | 5,952 |
Brooks considers the theme of uncertainty central to the zombie genre . He believes that zombies allow people to deal with their own anxiety about the end of the world . Brooks has expressed a deep fear of zombies :
| d8172308b300774138161c53ad20af13 | 5,954 |
This mindlessness is connected to the context in which Brooks was writing . He declared : " at this point we 're pretty much living in an irrational time " , full of human suffering and lacking reason or logic . When asked in a subsequent interview about how he would compare terrorists with zombies , Brooks said :
| e5555fdafff344443fab052fb997eebd | 5,955 |
= = Reception = =
| f8d79e3fcb54590ed5efe8209a7826d9 | 5,957 |
Reviews for the novel have been generally positive . Gilbert Cruz of Entertainment Weekly gave the novel an " A " rating , commenting that the novel shared with great zombie stories the use of a central metaphor , describing it as " an addictively readable oral history . " Steven H. Silver identified Brooks ' internat... | 941b8bee04d8616850264a221dfc8967 | 5,959 |
Ron Currie Jr. named World War Z one of his favorite apocalyptic novels and praised Brooks for illustrating " the tacit agreement between writer and reader that is essential to the success of stories about the end of the world ... [ both ] agree to pretend that this is not fiction , that in fact the horrific tales of ... | 53f24dbab38887d8dac5b7be710b9fe6 | 5,960 |
The hardcover version of World War Z spent four weeks on the New York Times Best Seller list , peaking at number nine . By November 2011 , according to Publishers Weekly , World War Z had sold one million copies in all formats .
| 198466257e9bb812b02682cdd8bbf3af | 5,961 |
= = Audiobook = =
| 2019ba0af5852960025191aa76d36f41 | 5,963 |
Random House published an abridged audiobook in 2007 , directed by John Mc Elroy and produced by Dan Zitt , with sound editing by Charles De Montebello . The book is read by Brooks but includes other actors taking on the roles of the many individual characters who are interviewed in the novel . Brooks ' previous caree... | 0c39071b59ffe69bf511f8f149b1a486 | 5,965 |
On May 14 , 2013 , Random House Audio released a lengthier audiobook titled World War Z : The Complete Edition ( Movie Tie @-@ in Edition ) : An Oral History of the Zombie War . It contains the entirety of the original , abridged audiobook , as well as new recordings of each missing segment . A separate , additional a... | 67f1c9ba3afc3d985ad8b76deb35acc3 | 5,966 |
= = = Cast = = =
| c88f3294efaf8175f7e074583af217a1 | 5,968 |
* Unabridged edition
| 28e59b69f2227f48bdc98619f82910de | 5,970 |
= = = Reception = = =
| 6910409bc265ce7379aad0cffc593d80 | 5,972 |
In her review of the audiobook for Strange Horizons , Siobhan Carroll called the story " gripping " and found the listening experience evocative of Orson Welles 's famous radio narration of The War of the Worlds ( broadcast October 30 , 1938 ) . Carroll had mixed opinions on the voice acting , commending it as " solid... | e6cdaecd161ebb3a4b2982b690699ed2 | 5,974 |
= = Film adaptation = =
| 2653060fb452cd93ee16aa3f0a327f2b | 5,976 |
In June 2006 , Paramount Studios secured the film rights for World War Z for Brad Pitt 's production company , Plan B Entertainment , to produce . The screenplay was written by J. Michael Straczynski , with Marc Forster directing and Pitt starring as the main character , UN employee Gerry Lane . Despite being the draf... | 78a0ac62bc9ca0c84126d94a5061ea50 | 5,978 |
= Sentence spacing =
| 7ce88774fb8b2853e466148da3227762 | 5,981 |
Sentence spacing is the horizontal space between sentences in typeset text . It is a matter of typographical convention . Since the introduction of movable @-@ type printing in Europe , various sentence spacing conventions have been used in languages with a Latin alphabet . These include a normal word space ( as betwe... | a0629c66f554ba0d4c4e7f1b394ef0d2 | 5,983 |
Until the 20th century , publishing houses and printers in many countries used additional space between sentences . There were exceptions to this traditional spacing method — some printers used spacing between sentences that was no wider than word spacing . This was French spacing — a term synonymous with single @-@ s... | 72d825a2305ca188ee6193654e0e7543 | 5,984 |
The desired or correct sentence spacing is often debated but many sources now say additional space is not necessary or desirable . From around 1950 , single sentence spacing became standard in books , magazines and newspapers and the majority of style guides that use a Latin @-@ derived alphabet as a language base now... | de20eb599fef34b2fcc8356225da8c7e | 5,985 |
= = History = =
| fd3fc667e330e6e3944a4f085f9ef39d | 5,987 |
= = = Traditional typesetting = = =
| 983664d9715176f052e6b3de647f096f | 5,990 |
Shortly after the invention of movable type , highly variable spacing was created that could create spaces of any size , and allowed for perfectly even justification . Early American , English , and other European typesetters ' style guides ( also known as printers ' rules ) specified spacing standards that were all e... | 148a521d6d087d41378823782cb8945d | 5,992 |
= = = Mechanical type and the advent of the typewriter = = =
| 3976dc5aedd86e2b1801552d5a322f82 | 5,994 |
Mechanical type systems introduced near the end of the 19th century , such as the Linotype and Monotype machines , allowed for some variable sentence spacing similar to hand composition . Just as these machines revolutionized the mass production of text , the advent of the typewriter around the same time revolutionize... | c0c3c1ad169002e7be5c0529b94a6d9a | 5,996 |
= = = Transition to single spacing = = =
| 708581d4c4d4bb14f94d37e57c9c4c01 | 5,998 |
In the early 20th century , some printers began using one and a half interword spaces ( an " en quad " ) to separate sentences . This standard continued in use , to some extent , into the 1990s .
| 14ad468607ce61385256525787e22a86 | 6,000 |
Magazines , newspapers , and books began to adopt the single space convention in the United States in the 1940s and in the United Kingdom in the 1950s . Typists did not move to single spacing simultaneously . The average writer still relied on the typewriter to create text — with its inherent mechanical spacing limita... | 753385cfd1c79b7b74113d34a94a74ed | 6,001 |
Technological advances began affecting sentence spacing methods . In 1941 , IBM introduced the Executive , a typewriter capable of proportional spacing — which had been used in professional typesetting for hundreds of years . This innovation broke the hold that the monospaced font had on the typewriter — reducing the ... | 38e2f432ba6fcb196d5c6599b635a2cf | 6,002 |
= = Modern literature = =
| 58f6868cbf1675d5f469673df0993366 | 6,004 |
= = = Typography = = =
| 6d937b16a7571a5ab7f41151ef7ce08b | 6,007 |
Early positions on typography ( the " arrangement and appearance of text " ) supported traditional spacing techniques in English publications . In 1954 , Geoffrey Dowding 's book , Finer Points in the Spacing and Arrangement of Type , underscored the widespread shift from a single enlarged em space to a standard word ... | 643f091e678583b16383b1feaab5d2ae | 6,009 |
With the advent of the computer age , typographers began deprecating double spacing , even in monospaced text . In 1989 , Desktop Publishing by Design stated that " typesetting requires only one space after periods , question marks , exclamation points , and colons " , and identified single sentence spacing as a typog... | 552585b569b7ac9f107fe20603741e42 | 6,010 |
More recent works on typography weigh in strongly . Ilene Strizver , founder of the Type Studio , says , " Forget about tolerating differences of opinion : typographically speaking , typing two spaces before the start of a new sentence is absolutely , unequivocally wrong . " The Complete Manual on Typography ( 2003 ) ... | eb5004924705fa14fae870be618ed332 | 6,011 |
David Jury 's book , About Face : Reviving the Rules of Typography ( 2004 ) — published in Switzerland — clarifies the contemporary typographic position on sentence spacing :
| 3a683418c6e73f2a46850066d8f6c40b | 6,012 |
Word spaces , preceding or following punctuation , should be optically adjusted to appear to be of the same value as a standard word space . If a standard word space is inserted after a full point or a comma , then , optically , this produces a space of up to 50 % wider than that of other word spaces within a line of ... | 3b42e4ef22fd5db985313fc5e6d02394 | 6,013 |
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