Split (3)

train · 15.4k rows

id stringlengths 6 42	title stringlengths 3 499	abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k	label listlengths 0 6
10.1093/mnras/stz2699	Rotation measure synthesis applied to synthetic SKA images of galaxy clusters	ABSTRACT Future observations with next-generation radio telescopes will help us to understand the presence and evolution of magnetic fields in galaxy clusters through determination of the so-called rotation measure (RM). In this work, we applied the RM synthesis technique to synthetic first phase Square Kilometre Array...	[ "Universe Sciences", "Systems and Communication Engineering" ]
10.1007/978-3-030-30796-7_6	Seo A Scientific Events Data Model	Scientific events have become a key factor of scholarly communication for many scientific domains. They are considered as the focal point for establishing scientific relations between scholarly objects such as people (e. g. , chairs and participants), places (e. g. , location), actions (e. g. , roles of participants), ...	[ "Computer Science and Informatics" ]
313617	Subjective well-being and fertility	The project is about subjective well-being (SWB) and demographic behaviour, with a particular focus on fertility in advanced societies, across time and space. The project is motivated by the fact that European and other advanced industrialized countries have for decades experienced below-replacement fertility levels, w...	[ "Human Mobility, Environment, and Space", "The Social World and Its Interactions", "Individuals, Markets and Organisations" ]
10.1051/0004-6361/201833712	The Galactic Wc And Wo Stars The Impact Of Revised Distances From Gaia Dr2 And Their Role As Massive Black Hole Progenitors	Wolf-Rayet stars of the carbon sequence (WC stars) are an important cornerstone in the late evolution of massive stars before their core collapse. As core-helium burning, hydrogen-free objects with huge mass-loss, they are likely the last observable stage before collapse and thus promising progenitor candidates for typ...	[ "Universe Sciences" ]
W2135080147	Concentration and size distribution of particles in abstracted groundwater	Particle number concentrations have been counted and particle size distributions calculated in groundwater derived by abstraction wells. Both concentration and size distribution are governed by the discharge rate: the higher this rate the higher the concentration and the higher the proportion of larger particles. Howev...	[ "Earth System Science", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences" ]
648608	Forensic Geneticists and the Transnational Exchange of DNA data in the EU: Engaging Science with Social Control, Citizenship and Democracy	Today we are living in the “genetic age” of criminal investigation. There is a widespread cultural belief that DNA technology has the unrivalled capacity to identify authors of crimes. In light of this ideology, EU Law (Prüm Decision, 2008) obliges all Member States to create the conditions for the reciprocal automated...	[ "Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems", "The Social World and Its Interactions" ]
Q3876504	Improvement of the production capacity in MASTER Ltd.	Master OOD has the activity “Manufacture of other general purpose machinery, not elsewhere classified” with code according to KID-2008-28.29 and specialises in the production of general purpose machinery. The applicant needs to meet the increased consumer demand with full production capacity as well as to increase the ...	[ "Products and Processes Engineering" ]
10.15252/emmm.202013426	Human soluble ACE2 improves the effect of remdesivir in SARS-CoV-2 infection	There is a critical need for safe and effective drugs for COVID-19. Only remdesivir has received authorization for COVID-19 and has been shown to improve outcomes but not decrease mortality. However, the dose of remdesivir is limited by hepatic and kidney toxicity. ACE2 is the critical cell surface receptor for SARS-Co...	[ "Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases" ]
10.1063/1.5116860	Optimal Motion Of Triangular Magnetocapillary Swimmers	A system of ferromagnetic particles trapped at a liquid-liquid interface and subjected to a set of magnetic fields (magnetocapillary swimmers) is studied numerically using a hybrid method combining the pseudopotential lattice Boltzmann method and the discrete element method. After investigating the equilibrium properti...	[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Condensed Matter Physics" ]
W1955097764	In-gap states of In2 O3 single crystals investigated by scanning tunneling spectroscopy	The influence of intrinsic point defects on the electronic structure of n-type In2O3 single crystals grown by two methods, namely chemical vapor transport and from the melt, was examined by scanning tunneling spectroscopy. This method is a very surface sensitive technique for measuring the local density of states. So f...	[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Condensed Matter Physics" ]
10.2140/pjm.2016.280.203	Chordal generators and the hydrodynamic normalization for the unit ball	Let c ≥ 0 and denote by K(H, c) the set of all infinitesimal generators G: H→C on the upper half-plane H such that lim supy→∞ y · \|G(iy)\|≤c. This class is related to univalent functions f: H → H with hydrodynamic normalization and appears in the so-called chordal Loewner equation. In this paper, we generalize the class...	[ "Mathematics" ]
890924	From light-stimulated anion receptors to transmembrane carriers and pumps	The transport of anions across the cell membrane, which is mediated by transport proteins, is essential to many important biological processes. Dysregulation of this transport has been associated to various diseases and therefore, chemists endeavour to develop artificial receptors that mimic the function of natural tr...	[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Synthetic Chemistry and Materials", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions" ]
10.1016/j.cad.2018.03.002	Fast and robust mesh generation on the sphere—Application to coastal domains	This paper presents a fast and robust mesh generation procedure that is able to generate meshes of the earth system (ocean and continent) in matters of seconds. Our algorithm takes as input a standard shape-file i. e. geospatial vector data format for geographic information system (GIS) software. The input is initiall...	[ "Computer Science and Informatics", "Earth System Science" ]
10.1007/978-94-6265-261-3_6	Understanding Open Data Regulation An Analysis Of The Licensing Landscape	Open data models have been developed to improve democratic participation, transparency, and innovation. There is a growing variation in open data policies and licenses that aim to maximize dissemination and reuse of data and databases. Diverse tools have been developed, tailored to the specific field of open data licen...	[ "Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems", "Individuals, Markets and Organisations" ]
10.1145/2940716.2940752	The Fedex Problem	Consider the pricing problem faced by FedEx. Each customer has a package to ship, a deadline $d$ by which he needs his package to arrive, and a value $v$ for a guarantee that the package will arrive by his deadline. FedEx can (and does) offer a number of different shipping options in order to extract more revenue from ...	[ "Computer Science and Informatics", "Mathematics", "Individuals, Markets and Organisations" ]
10.1051/0004-6361/201527875	The Gaia Eso Survey Membership And Initial Mass Function Of The Γ Velorum Cluster	Context. Understanding the properties of young open clusters, such as the Initial Mass Function (IMF), star formation history and dynamic evolution, is crucial to obtain reliable theoretical predictions of the mechanisms involved in the star formation process. Aims. We want to obtain a list, as complete as possible, of...	[ "Universe Sciences" ]
EP 2018057385 W	METHOD OF OPERATING A WATERBORNE VESSEL	The invention relates to a method of operating a waterborne vessel propelled by at least one mechanical transmission azimuth thruster comprising a driveline connecting a motor located inside the hull of the vessel to a propeller (1) mounted to an outboard azimuth unit of the azimuth thruster, which azimuth unit is arra...	[ "Products and Processes Engineering", "Systems and Communication Engineering" ]
10.1109/TIT.2015.2424238	Sample Complexity Of Dictionary Learning And Other Matrix Factorizations	Many modern tools in machine learning and signal processing, such as sparse dictionary learning, principal component analysis, non-negative matrix factorization, $K$ -means clustering, and so on, rely on the factorization of a matrix obtained by concatenating high-dimensional vectors from a training collection. While t...	[ "Mathematics", "Computer Science and Informatics" ]
W2589066453	Contribution of dual fluorescein and indocyanine green angiography to the appraisal of presumed tuberculous chorioretinitis in a non-endemic area	To assess the respective involvement of retina versus choroid in presumed ocular tuberculosis (POT) in a non-endemic area using dual fluorescein (FA) and indocyanine green angiography (ICGA).We retrospectively analyzed cases diagnosed with POT at the Centre for Ophthalmic Specialized Care, Lausanne, Switzerland. Angiog...	[ "Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases", "Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy" ]
W2758912460	'John and Jackey': An exploration of Aboriginal and Chinese people's associations on the Victorian goldfields	While much has been written about Chinese miners, much less has been said about Aboriginal miners and even less about Aboriginal-Chinese relations on the gold fields and elsewhere. Historians and other writers, such as Stephenson, Dunstan, Gittins, Cronin, Ramsay and Edwards and Shen, have largely ignored Aboriginal as...	[ "The Study of the Human Past", "Studies of Cultures and Arts" ]
interreg_2532	Integrated Programme of Biological and Environmental Monitoring of Spawning and Nursery Grounds of the Main Fisheries Resources, Aimed at Improving Adriatic Fisheries Management	The “NURSERY” program is aimed at constituting and carrying out, on a scientific basis, a multidisciplinary integrated strategy for the monitoring of the environment as well as of the fisheries resources. Thus, all variables contributing to the “ecosystem equation” will be taken into consideration: from fishing “parame...	[ "Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution", "Earth System Science" ]
10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.115.305242	Function And Therapeutic Potential Of Noncoding Rnas In Cardiac Fibrosis	Cardiac fibrosis as a result of excessive extracellular matrix deposition leads to stiffening of the heart, which can eventually lead to heart failure. An important event in cardiac fibrosis is the transformation of fibroblasts into myofibroblasts, which secrete large amounts of extracellular matrix proteins. Although ...	[ "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing", "Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases" ]
Q4246966	LIQUIDITY SUPPORT FOR MICRO-ENTERPRISES AFFECTED BY THE COVID EMERGENCY	SUPPORT FOR THE LIQUIDITY OF MICRO AND SMALL ENTERPRISES IN THE RETAIL, SUPPLY AND PERSONAL SERVICES SECTORS WHOSE ACTIVITY HAS BEEN SUSPENDED AS A RESULT OF THE PRIME MINISTERIAL DECREE OF 11 MARCH 2020	[ "Individuals, Markets and Organisations", "Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems" ]
W2262722453	A study on customer relationship management in banks with particular reference to Chennai	Today's customers buying decisions are not based simply on the quality of the product but with the relationship they have with the company. Banking industry has gone through many changes, privatisation to nationalisation and back to privatisation with International players on the one hand accepting deposits and giving ...	[ "Individuals, Markets and Organisations" ]
W2153543702	Super-Eddington slim accretion discs with winds	We construct Super-Eddington Slim Disks models around both stellar and super-massive black holes by allowing the formation of a porous layer with a reduced effective opacity. We show that at high accretion rates, the inner part of the disks become radiation pressure dominated. However, unlike the standard scenario in w...	[ "Universe Sciences" ]
10.1145/3052973.3053044	Scm Secure Code Memory Architecture	An increasing number of applications implemented on a SoC (System-on-chip) require security features. This work addresses the issue of protecting the integrity of code and read-only data that is stored in memory. To this end, we propose a new architecture called SCM, which works as a standalone IP core in a SoC. To the...	[ "Systems and Communication Engineering", "Computer Science and Informatics" ]
10.1038/s41586-019-1513-8	A 3.8-million-year-old hominin cranium from Woranso-Mille, Ethiopia	The cranial morphology of the earliest known hominins in the genus Australopithecus remains unclear. The oldest species in this genus (Australopithecus anamensis, specimens of which have been dated to 4. 2–3. 9 million years ago) is known primarily from jaws and teeth, whereas younger species (dated to 3. 5–2. 0 millio...	[ "The Study of the Human Past", "Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution" ]
10.1007/978-3-030-59725-2_75	Inferring The 3D Standing Spine Posture From 2D Radiographs	The treatment of degenerative spinal disorders requires an understanding of the individual spinal anatomy and curvature in 3D. An upright spinal pose (i. e. standing) under natural weight bearing is crucial for such bio-mechanical analysis. 3D volumetric imaging modalities (e. g. CT and MRI) are performed in patients...	[ "Products and Processes Engineering", "Computer Science and Informatics" ]
Q2891110	Internacionalización de TrendyBrigade	Internacionalización de la marca SIW para el mercado asiático, especialmente para China y Qatar, apostando por muebles de estilo clásico nouveaux.	[ "Individuals, Markets and Organisations" ]
W2107594468	On the distributivity of LTL specifications	In this article, we investigate LTL specifications where γ[φ ∧ ψ] is equivalent to γ[φ] ∧ γ[ψ] independent of φ and ψ. Formulas γ with this property are called distributive queries because they naturally arise in Chan's seminal approach to temporal logic query solving [Chan 2000]. As recognizing distributive LTL querie...	[ "Computer Science and Informatics", "Mathematics" ]
W2002536564	Adsorption of potential-determining ions on porous glasses of different compositions	The adsorption characteristics are studied for nano- and ultraporous glasses (PGs) produced from sodium borosilicate glasses and a glass containing small amounts of fluoride ions and phosphorus oxide by acid (HCl) leaching and additional alkaline (KOH) and thermal treatment. The surface charges σ0 of PGs are determined...	[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Materials Engineering" ]
10.1109/WHC.2011.5945554	Weak Spatial Constancy In Touch	We propose extending the concept of spatial constancy to haptic perception. In vision, spatial constancy refers to the conversion of retinotopic signals into spatiotopic representations, allowing the observer to perceive space independently of his or her own eye movements, or at least partly so. The problem would seem ...	[ "Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System", "The Human Mind and Its Complexity" ]
W2558332613	Environmental conditions in homes with healthy and unhealthy schoolchildren in Beijing, China	Abstract In 2013, a comprehensive investigation of environmental conditions was carried out in schoolchildren's houses during winter and summer in Beijing, China. The houses were divided into two Groups (Group A: unhealthy children's houses; Group B: healthy children's houses). According to the field measurement, inapp...	[ "Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution", "Earth System Science", "Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases" ]
10.1364/OE.25.014300	Manipulation Of Vector Beam Polarization With Geometric Metasurfaces	Describing a class of beams with space-variant polarization, vector beams find many applications in both classical and quantum optics. However, simultaneous manipulation of its space-dependent polarization states is still a challenge with a single optical element. Here we demonstrate polarization modulation of a vector...	[ "Condensed Matter Physics", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Synthetic Chemistry and Materials" ]
10.1007/s11229-017-1576-8	Right out of the box: how to situate metaphysics of science in relation to other metaphysical approaches	Several advocates of the lively field of “metaphysics of science” have recently argued that a naturalistic metaphysics should be based solely on current science, and that it should replace more traditional, intuition-based, forms of metaphysics. The aim of the present paper is to assess that claim by examining the rela...	[ "Texts and Concepts" ]
interreg_1762	Translating Industry 4.0 to improved SME policy instruments targeting innovation	Industry 4.0 (I4.0) affects innovation activities of companies throughout Europe to a dynamically increasing extent. Failing to turn production or service provision adapted to I4.0 results in losing clients and markets. In our project it will be primarily SMEs that we intend to assist so that they can better address th...	[ "Individuals, Markets and Organisations", "Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems", "Products and Processes Engineering" ]
10.1016/j.stem.2010.12.013	Aging by telomere loss can be reversed	Recently in Nature, Jaskelioff et al. (2010) demonstrated that multiple aging phenotypes in a mouse model of accelerated telomere loss can be reversed within 4 weeks of reactivating telomerase. This raises the major question of whether physiological aging, likely caused by a combination of molecular defects, may also b...	[ "Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions" ]
W4285296409	“MORRER DE VERGONHA”: UMA INVESTIGAÇÃO PSICANALÍTICA SOBRE VERGONHA, HUMILHAÇÃO E ABJEÇÃO NA MIGRAÇÃO DE RETORNO	RESUMO: A migração de retorno se tornou apenas recentemente objeto de pesquisas no campo da saúde mental. A experiência do migrante de retorno em sua comunidade de origem o expõe aos olhares de alteridade que apontam para a fragilidade tanto de seus ideais egóicos como daqueles partilhados com o grupo cultural, particu...	[ "The Human Mind and Its Complexity", "The Social World and Its Interactions", "Human Mobility, Environment, and Space" ]
10.1007/s40574-016-0066-0	Reducible quasi-periodic solutions for the non linear Schrödinger equation	The present paper is devoted to the construction of small reducible quasi-periodic solutions for the completely resonant NLS equations on a d-dimensional torus Td. The main point is to prove that the normal form is reducible, block diagonal and satisifies the second Melnikov conditon block wise. From this we deduce the...	[ "Mathematics" ]
10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.250503	Variational Neural-Network Ansatz for Steady States in Open Quantum Systems	We present a general variational approach to determine the steady state of open quantum lattice systems via a neural-network approach. The steady-state density matrix of the lattice system is constructed via a purified neural-network Ansatz in an extended Hilbert space with ancillary degrees of freedom. The variational...	[ "Condensed Matter Physics", "Computer Science and Informatics", "Mathematics" ]
631463	Post-Transcriptional regulation of influenza a virus rna	This research proposal aims to significantly alter our understanding of the critical role post-transcriptional processes play in the influenza A virus (IAV) life cycle. Post-transcriptional regulation of cellular mRNAs has seen a lot of research interest in recent years, including projects looking at the effects of RNA...	[ "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy" ]
10.1016/j.celrep.2017.10.112	Critical Modulation of Hematopoietic Lineage Fate by Hepatic Leukemia Factor	A gradual restriction in lineage potential of multipotent stem/progenitor cells is a hallmark of adult hematopoiesis, but the underlying molecular events governing these processes remain incompletely understood. Here, we identified robust expression of the leukemia-associated transcription factor hepatic leukemia facto...	[ "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration" ]
743312	Writing, reading and managing stress with H3K9me	Epigenetic inheritance is the transmission of information, generally in the form of DNA methylation or post-translational modifications on histones that regulate the availability of underlying genetic information for transcription. RNA itself feeds back to contribute to histone modification. Sequence accessibility is b...	[ "Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions" ]
10.1137/130938645	Approximating K Median Via Pseudo Approximation	We present a novel approximation algorithm for $k$-median that achieves an approximation guarantee of $1+\sqrt{3}+\epsilon$, improving upon the decade-old ratio of $3+\epsilon$. Our improved approximation ratio is achieved by exploiting the power of pseudo-approximation. More specifically, our approach is based on two ...	[ "Computer Science and Informatics" ]
10.1007/JHEP09(2013)020	More On The Hypercharge Portal Into The Dark Sector	If the hidden sector contains more than one U(1) groups, additional dim-4 couplings (beyond the kinetic mixing) between the massive U(1) fields and the hypercharge generally appear. These are of the form similar to the Chern-Simons interactions. We study the phenomenology of such couplings including constraints from la...	[ "Fundamental Constituents of Matter", "Universe Sciences" ]
10.1093/eurheartj/ehr119	Regulation of adverse remodelling by osteopontin in a genetic heart failure model	Aims Desmin, the muscle-specific intermediate filament protein, is a major target in dilated cardiomyopathy and heart failure in humans and mice. The hallmarks of desmin-deficient (des-/-) mice pathology include pronounced myocardial degeneration, extended fibrosis, and osteopontin (OPN) overexpression. We sought to id...	[ "Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing" ]
W4226284661	Functional and Phenological Complementarities Resulting from Vegetation Heterogeneity Increase Resilience of Ungulate Populations to Climatic Variability in Mediterranean Ecosystems	Mediterranean environments are characterized by strong intra- and inter-annual fluctuations in plant primary production, which are likely to regulate the carrying capacity and densitydependent responses of ungulate populations. These effects may, however, vary across spatial and temporal scales. Habitat heterogeneity, ...	[ "Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution", "Earth System Science" ]
10.1016/j.jbior.2018.09.012	IL-7R-mediated signaling in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia: An update	Interleukin 7 (IL-7) and its receptor (IL-7R, a heterodimer of IL-7Rα and γc) are essential for normal lymphoid development. In their absence, severe combined immunodeficiency occurs. By contrast, excessive IL-7/IL-7R-mediated signaling can drive lymphoid leukemia development, disease acceleration and resistance to che...	[ "Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration" ]
10.1021/jacs.6b10351	Alkyl Bromides as Mild Hydride Sources in Ni-Catalyzed Hydroamidation of Alkynes with Isocyanates	A catalytic hydroamidation of alkynes with isocyanates using alkyl bromides as hydride sources has been developed. The method turns parasitic β-hydride elimination into a strategic advantage, rapidly affording acrylamides with excellent chemo- and regioselectivity.	[ "Synthetic Chemistry and Materials", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences" ]
W1990810077	Significant Increase in 1-Year Posttransplant Renal Arterial Index Predicts Graft Loss	Conflicting data have been reported concerning the use of kidney graft arterial resistance index (RI) measured by Doppler to predict death-censored graft loss. We hypothesized that changes in RI values could carry better information than a single measure of RI.Four hundred twenty-five renal transplant recipients were i...	[ "Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing", "Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases" ]
W1976081829	The role of the induction zone on the detonation–turbulence linear interaction	Detonation–turbulence linear interaction analysis extends the non-reactive shock–turbulence analog by considering geometrical scaling of the noise with respect to the half-reaction distance. The analysis emphasizes the effect of structure in energizing selective frequencies, and determining acoustic amplification in th...	[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Condensed Matter Physics" ]
FR 9800634 W	LOCK WITH ELECTRONIC CONTROL	The invention concerns a lock with electronic control wherein the nut or bit (7) can be coupled with the plugs (13, 24) and the handles (12) or keys (75) by means of a coupling rod (33) sliding inside the nut or bit (7) and the plugs (13, 24). When the data entered with the key (75) coincide with the data known to the ...	[ "Systems and Communication Engineering", "Products and Processes Engineering" ]
10.1145/1449913.1449935	Polymorphic Embedding Of Dsls	The influential pure embedding methodology of embedding domain-specific languages (DSLs) as libraries into a general-purpose host language forces the DSL designer to commit to a single semantics. This precludes the subsequent addition of compilation, optimization or domain-specific analyses. We propose polymorphic embe...	[ "Computer Science and Informatics" ]
10.1073/pnas.1510249112	Control of cerebellar granule cell output by sensory-evoked Golgi cell inhibition	Classical feed-forward inhibition involves an excitation–inhibition sequence that enhances the temporal precision of neuronal responses by narrowing the window for synaptic integration. In the input layer of the cerebellum, feed-forward inhibition is thought to preserve the temporal fidelity of granule cell spikes duri...	[ "Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System", "Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration" ]
10.1111/gcb.12160	How much land-based greenhouse gas mitigation can be achieved without compromising food security and environmental goals?	Feeding 9-10 billion people by 2050 and preventing dangerous climate change are two of the greatest challenges facing humanity. Both challenges must be met while reducing the impact of land management on ecosystem services that deliver vital goods and services, and support human health and well-being. Few studies to da...	[ "Earth System Science", "Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution", "Products and Processes Engineering", "Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems" ]
10.1107/S2053273316020350	A theoretical investigation of orientation relationships and transformation strains in steels	The identification of orientation relationships (ORs) plays a crucial role in the understanding of solid phase transformations. In steels, the most common models of ORs are the ones by Nishiyama-Wassermann (NW) and Kurdjumov-Sachs (KS). The defining feature of these and other OR models is the matching of directions and...	[ "Condensed Matter Physics", "Materials Engineering" ]
714623	Illuminating Functional Networks and Keystone Species in the Gut	We live in an intimate symbiosis with our gut microbiota, which provides us services such as vitamin production, breakdown of dietary compounds, and immune training. Sequencing-based approaches that have been applied to catalogue the gut microbiota have revealed intriguing discoveries associating the microbiome with di...	[ "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems", "Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution", "Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing", "Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases" ]
10.1007/JHEP02(2018)117	Fibre Inflation And Α Attractors	Fibre inflation is a specific string theory construction based on the Large Volume Scenario that produces an inflationary plateau. We outline its relation to α-attractor models for inflation, with the cosmological sector originating from certain string theory corrections leading to α = 2 and α = 1/2. Above a certain fi...	[ "Fundamental Constituents of Matter", "Universe Sciences" ]
10.1086/670589	Repeated Parallel Evolution Reveals Limiting Similarity In Subterranean Diving Beetles	AbstractThe theory of limiting similarity predicts that co-occurring species must be sufficiently different to coexist. Although this idea is a staple of community ecology, convincing empirical evidence has been scarce. Here we examine 34 subterranean beetle communities in arid inland Australia that share the same habi...	[ "Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution" ]
10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.080403	Systematic errors in current quantum state tomography tools	Common tools for obtaining physical density matrices in experimental quantum state tomography are shown here to cause systematic errors. For example, using maximum likelihood or least squares optimization to obtain physical estimates for the quantum state, we observe a systematic underestimation of the fidelity and an ...	[ "Fundamental Constituents of Matter", "Computer Science and Informatics" ]
10.1084/jem.20161451	Detection of interferon alpha protein reveals differential levels and cellular sources in disease	Type I interferons (IFNs) are essential mediators of antiviral responses. These cytokines have been implicated in the pathogenesis of autoimmunity, most notably systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), diabetes mellitus, and dermatomyositis, as well as monogenic type I interferonopathies. Despite a fundamental role in healt...	[ "Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions" ]
10.1111/ele.12794	Less favourable climates constrain demographic strategies in plants	Correlative species distribution models are based on the observed relationship between species’ occurrence and macroclimate or other environmental variables. In climates predicted less favourable populations are expected to decline, and in favourable climates they are expected to persist. However, little comparative em...	[ "Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution", "Earth System Science" ]
221670	Environmentally efficient full profile drilling solution	The overall vision of the ECO-DRILLING project is to prototype, pilot, and commercialise our cost-effective and environmentally friendly full profile directional drilling technology for the global hydropower sector. ECO-DRILLING is the only solution capable of drilling upwards over long distances and high heads (up to ...	[ "Products and Processes Engineering", "Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution" ]
10.1038/s41570-019-0116-0	Organocatalysis in aqueous media	Even though enzymes are the cornerstones of living systems, it has so far proven difficult to deploy artificial catalysts in a biological setting. Organocatalysts are arguably well-suited artificial catalysts for this purpose because, compared with enzymes and inorganic catalysts, they are simpler, often less toxic and...	[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Synthetic Chemistry and Materials" ]
10.1093/cercor/bhv306	Evidence for a Caregiving Instinct: Rapid Differentiation of Infant from Adult Vocalizations Using Magnetoencephalography	Crying is the most salient vocal signal of distress. The cries of a newborn infant alert adult listeners and often elicit caregiving behavior. For the parent, rapid responding to an infant in distress is an adaptive behavior, functioning to ensure offspring survival. The ability to react rapidly requires quick recognit...	[ "Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System", "The Human Mind and Its Complexity" ]
10.1109/ICIEA.2018.8397848	Comparison Of Voltage Support Services By Means Of Statcom And Smart Transformer In Medium Voltage Grid	Due to the increasing demand of electrical energy, especially in urban areas, the traditional distribution power grid reaches its limitations of operation (e. g. large current flow or voltage deviation). The distribution grid needs to be upgraded to ensure stability margin of operation. Since the cost of space is expe...	[ "Systems and Communication Engineering", "Products and Processes Engineering" ]
10.1103/PhysRevFluids.1.044402	Vortex shedding effects in grid-generated turbulence	The flow on the centerline of grid-generated turbulence is characterized via hot-wire anemometry for three grids with different geometry: a regular grid (RG60), a fractal grid (FSG17), and a single-square grid (SSG). Due to a higher value of the thickness t0 of its bars, SSG produces greater values of turbulence intens...	[ "Condensed Matter Physics", "Products and Processes Engineering" ]
10.1038/s41565-018-0336-3	Binding to nanopatterned antigens is dominated by the spatial tolerance of antibodies	Although repetitive patterns of antigens are crucial for certain immune responses, an understanding of how antibodies bind and dynamically interact with various spatial arrangements of molecules is lacking. Hence, we introduced a new method in which molecularly precise nanoscale patterns of antigens are displayed using...	[ "Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions" ]
W2141929838	Electro-thermal Modeling of Lithium ion Batteries	In this paper, the electro-thermal model of Lithium-ion battery for electric vehicles and its related application were studied. The spatial variations of electrode parameter and the reaction heat generated inside battery must be considered when developing an electro-thermal model of Lithium-ion battery for electric veh...	[ "Products and Processes Engineering", "Condensed Matter Physics", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Systems and Communication Engineering" ]
10.1016/j.cageo.2014.06.006	Correlation of oscillatory behaviour in Matlab using wavelets	Here we present a novel computational signal processing approach for comparing two signals of equal length and sampling rate, suitable for application across widely varying areas within the geosciences. By performing a continuous wavelet transform (CWT) followed by Spearman's rank correlation coefficient analysis, a gr...	[ "Computer Science and Informatics", "Earth System Science" ]
10.1146/annurev-publhealth-032013-182443	Nature and health	Urbanization, resource exploitation, and lifestyle changes have diminished possibilities for human contact with nature in urbanized societies. Concern about the loss has helped motivate research on the health benefits of contact with nature. Reviewing that research here, we focus on nature as represented by aspects of ...	[ "Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution", "Human Mobility, Environment, and Space", "Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases" ]
10.1186/s12864-015-1632-z	Unearthing the genomes of plant-beneficial Pseudomonas model strains WCS358, WCS374 and WCS417	Background: Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) can protect plants against pathogenic microbes through a diversity of mechanisms including competition for nutrients, production of antibiotics, and stimulation of the host immune system, a phenomenon called induced systemic resistance (ISR). In the past 30 years,...	[ "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems", "Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution" ]
10.1109/JSTARS.2015.2405095	Description Of Cotcat Complement To Crism Analysis Toolkit	Compact Reconnaissance Imaging Spectrometer for Mars (CRISM) hyperspectral data have a spatial resolution ranging from 12 to 36 m/pixel allowing the high-resolution mapping of minerals at the surface of Mars. However, the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) makes the discrimination of minerals with close spectral signature suc...	[ "Universe Sciences", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Computer Science and Informatics" ]
175433	Dna mimetics: synthetic molecular duplexes	Precise control of macroscopic properties at molecular level is one of the biggest challenges of modern science. Nature accomplishes this by adding information to matter, and organizes chemical system of nonliving components into living, biological systems. Inspired by the most fascinating nature’s information system, ...	[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Synthetic Chemistry and Materials" ]
3726335	Showcasing synergies between agriculture, biodiversity and ecosystem services to help farmers capitalising on native biodiversity	The slow adoption by the agricultural sector of practices to promote biodiversity are thought to originate from three interrelated issues. First, we know little about which incentives effectively motivate farmers to integrate biodiversity into daily farm management. Second, few studies so far have produced evidence tha...	[ "Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution", "Individuals, Markets and Organisations", "Products and Processes Engineering" ]
10.1093/mnras/stx945	Revealing the ultrafast outflow in IRAS 13224-3809 through spectral variability	We present an analysis of the long-term X-ray variability of the extreme narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy IRAS 13224-3809 using principal component analysis (PCA) and fractional excess variability (Fvar) spectra to identify model-independent spectral components. We identify a series of variability peaks in both the first P...	[ "Universe Sciences", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences" ]
W1565017369	shRNA-Mediated Silencing of Y-Box Binding Protein-1 (YB-1) Suppresses Growth of Neuroblastoma Cell SH-SY5Y In Vitro and In Vivo	Y-box binding protein-1 (YB-1), a member of cold-shock protein superfamily, has been demonstrated to be associated with tumor malignancy, and is proposed as a prognostic marker in multiple carcinomas. However, the role of YB-1 in neuroblastoma has not been well studied. To investigate the functional role of YB-1 in neu...	[ "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration", "Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases" ]
10.1093/nar/gkv196	The ribonucleotidyl transferase USIP-1 acts with SART3 to promote U6 snRNA recycling	The spliceosome is a large molecular machine that serves to remove the intervening sequences that are present in most eukaryotic pre-mRNAs. At its core are five small nuclear ribonucleoprotein complexes, the U1, U2, U4, U5 and U6 snRNPs, which undergo dynamic rearrangements during splicing. Their reutilization for subs...	[ "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems" ]
10.1002/chem.201601080	Guest-, Light- and Thermally-Modulated Spin Crossover in [Fe<sup>II</sup><inf>2</inf>] Supramolecular Helicates	A new bis(pyrazolylpyridine) ligand (H2L) has been prepared to form functional [Fe2(H2L)3]4+metallohelicates. Changes to the synthesis yield six derivatives, X@[Fe2(H2L)3]X(PF6)2⋅xCH3OH (1, x=5. 7 and X=Cl; 2, x=4 and X=Br), X@[Fe2(H2L)3]X(PF6)2⋅yCH3OH⋅H2O (1 a, y=3 and X=Cl; 2 a, y=1 and X=Br) and X@[Fe2(H2L)3](I3)2⋅3...	[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Condensed Matter Physics" ]
10.1016/j.diamond.2012.01.022	Analytical TEM study of CVD diamond growth on TiO <inf>2</inf> sol-gel layers	The early growth stages of chemical vapor deposition (CVD) diamond on a sol-gel TiO 2 film with buried ultra dispersed diamond seeds (UDD) have been studied. In order to investigate the diamond growth mechanism and understand the role of the TiO 2 layer in the growth process, high resolution transmission electron micro...	[ "Condensed Matter Physics", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Synthetic Chemistry and Materials" ]
990296	A pooled crispri screen to identify new cell cycle proteins in the opportunistic human pathogen streptococcus pneumoniae	There is much truth in the ancient Chinese saying; “if you want to win the battle, you have to know your enemy”. When it comes to bacterial infections, we often don’t know our enemy very well and we are losing. Despite our best efforts to combat Streptococcus pneumoniae infections, this opportunistic pathogen remains a...	[ "Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration" ]
10.1109/LRA.2017.2700059	Ark Augmented Reality For Kilobots	Working with large swarms of robots has challenges in calibration, sensing, tracking, and control due to the associated scalability and time requirements. Kilobots solve this through their ease of maintenance and programming, and are widely used in several research laboratories worldwide where their low cost enables la...	[ "Systems and Communication Engineering", "Computer Science and Informatics" ]
10.1007/JHEP10(2013)143	Study of B<sup>0</sup><inf>(s)</inf> → K<sup>0</sup><inf>S</inf> h<sup>+</sup>h<sup>'-</sup> decays with first observation of B<sup>0</sup><inf>s</inf> → K<sup>0</sup><inf>S</inf> K<sup>±</sup> π<sup>±</sup> and B<sup>0</sup><inf>s</inf> → K<sup>0</sup><inf>S</inf> π<sup>+</sup> π<sup>-</sup>	A search for charmless three-body decays of B0 and B 0s mesons with a K0S meson in the final state is performed using the pp collision data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1:0 fb-1, collected at a centre-of-mass energy of 7TeV recorded by the LHCb experiment. Branching fractions of the B0(s) → K0S h+h'- d...	[ "Fundamental Constituents of Matter" ]
715028	Origin of volatile elements in the inner Solar System	The objective of project VOLATILIS is to investigate the origin(s) of volatile elements on Earth and other planetary bodies in the inner Solar System. Since primitive and differentiated asteroids, planetary embryos, and the Earth-Moon system represent different stages of planet formation, studies of chondritic meteorit...	[ "Universe Sciences", "Earth System Science" ]
W1997690336	US Financial Regulations Circa 2010: The Coup De Grace of Dodd and Frank's Legislative Careers?	US government authorities permitted extensive financial sector de-regulation in the two decades prior to the 2007–2008 financial crisis. The last step in this de-regulatory trend was the switch to risk-weighted captial adequacy from fixed leverage ratios for US investment banks in 2004. Combined with a highly decentral...	[ "Individuals, Markets and Organisations", "Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems" ]
985131	Ro-Boost inno smes – boosting the innovative potential of romanian smes	In the context of innovation-divided Europe and scarce consultancy in RDI, Macro Region 4 Romania is in full process of moving towards a ""turning point"" of economic positioning in a climate of globalization, disruptive innovations and circular economies. This dynamic brings to surface impediments innovation actors in...	[ "Individuals, Markets and Organisations", "Products and Processes Engineering" ]
W1999280728	Fermenting Red Ginseng Enhances Its Safety and Efficacy as a Novel Skin Care Anti-Aging Ingredient: <i>In Vitro</i> and Animal Study	The objective of this study was to evaluate the anti-aging potential and skin safety of red ginseng (RG) and fermented red ginseng (FRG) using Lactobacillus brevis for use as cosmetic ingredients. Concentrations of uronic acid, polyphenols, and flavonoids, and antioxidant activities were greater in FRG compared to RG. ...	[ "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering", "Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases" ]
10.1016/j.automatica.2013.12.013	A fractional approach to identify Wiener-Hammerstein systems	Block-oriented nonlinear models are appealing due to their simplicity and parsimony. Existing methods to identify the Wiener-Hammerstein model suffer from one or several drawbacks. This paper shows that it is possible to generate initial estimates in an alternative way. A fractional model parameterization is the key to...	[ "Mathematics", "Systems and Communication Engineering" ]
US 202016908826 A	FOSSIL FUEL CATALYZATION SYSTEM USING NEGATIVE CHARGE TO FUEL INJECTOR IN ORDER TO INCREASE BURN/COMBUSTION EFFICIENCY	A system, apparatus and associated method for the catalyzation of a fossil fuel prior to combustion within an internal combustion engine. A voltage is inputted from a source to a relay and an ignition circuit in separate communication with the relay. The relay converts the input voltage to a negative output voltage app...	[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Products and Processes Engineering" ]
681493	CD40 goes innate: defining and targeting CD40 signaling intermediates in the macrophage to treat atherosclerosis	Atherosclerosis, the underlying cause of the majority of cardiovascular diseases (CVD), is a lipid driven, inflammatory disease of the large arteries. Despite a 25% relative risk reduction achieved by lipid-lowering treatment, the vast majority of atherosclerosis-induced CVD risk remains unaddressed. Therefore, charac...	[ "Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases", "Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration" ]
W900622940	Introduction to the Hydrocarbon Composite Production System	Abstract Petroleum is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons and other constituents that may be in the form of either natural gas or liquid depending on composition, condition of pressure and temperature, reservoir rock depth, and type. The mixture of hydrocarbons includes natural gas, crude oil, condensates, nitrogen, carb...	[ "Products and Processes Engineering", "Earth System Science", "Materials Engineering" ]
W2026592946	Electromagnetic boundary conditions in multipole theory	Multipole expansions for the macroscopic charge and current densities in a dielectric half-space involve a hierarchy of singular functions comprising the Dirac delta function and its derivatives. For these, Maxwell's differential equations yield corresponding singular expansions of the macroscopic electromagnetic field...	[ "Fundamental Constituents of Matter", "Condensed Matter Physics", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences" ]
10.1172/JCI92880	Factor Xii And Upar Upregulate Neutrophil Functions To Influence Wound Healing	Coagulation factor XII (FXII) deficiency is associated with decreased neutrophil migration, but the mechanisms remain uncharacterized. Here, we examine how FXII contributes to the inflammatory response. In 2 models of sterile inflammation, FXII-deficient mice (F12-/-) had fewer neutrophils recruited than WT mice. We di...	[ "Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy", "Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions" ]
10.1016/j.ydbio.2014.10.014	Comprehensive single cell-resolution analysis of the role of chromatin regulators in early C. elegans embryogenesis	Chromatin regulators are widely expressed proteins with diverse roles in gene expression, nuclear organization, cell cycle regulation, pluripotency, physiology and development, and are frequently mutated in human diseases such as cancer. Their inhibition often results in pleiotropic effects that are difficult to study ...	[ "Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems", "Computer Science and Informatics" ]
W1908454252	PERDIDA DE CARGA EN CONDUCTOS DE HIERRO GALVANIZADO CONDUCIENDO AGUA RESIDUAL DE INSTALACIONES DE GALLINAS PONEDORAS	Operations related to the production of poultry can generate effluents from different sources, including the runoff resulting from the cages, food and water for birds and storage facilities and waste management. In any proposed poultry farm, one must take into account the handling of waste and wastewater, which can be ...	[ "Products and Processes Engineering", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences" ]
10.1186/s13059-018-1411-7	Predicting double-strand DNA breaks using epigenome marks or DNA at kilobase resolution	Double-strand breaks (DSBs) result from the attack of both DNA strands by multiple sources, including radiation and chemicals. DSBs can cause the abnormal chromosomal rearrangements associated with cancer. Recent techniques allow the genome-wide mapping of DSBs at high resolution, enabling the comprehensive study of th...	[ "Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Computer Science and Informatics" ]
10.1038/s41598-018-34646-7	A bacteria-derived tail anchor localizes to peroxisomes in yeast and mammalian cells	Prokaryotes can provide new genetic information to eukaryotes by horizontal gene transfer (HGT), and such transfers are likely to have been particularly consequential in the era of eukaryogenesis. Since eukaryotes are highly compartmentalized, it is worthwhile to consider the mechanisms by which newly transferred prote...	[ "Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions" ]
10.1021/nl5014162	Topological dynamics in supramolecular rotors	Artificial molecular switches, rotors, and machines are set to establish design rules and applications beyond their biological counterparts. Herein we exemplify the role of noncovalent interactions and transient rearrangements in the complex behavior of supramolecular rotors caged in a 2D metal-organic coordination net...	[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Condensed Matter Physics" ]
10.1098/rstb.2014.0336	New substitution models for rooting phylogenetic trees	The root of a phylogenetic tree is fundamental to its biological interpretation, but standard substitution models do not provide any information on its position. Here, we describe two recently developed models that relax the usual assumptions of stationarity and reversibility, thereby facilitating root inference withou...	[ "Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems" ]
W1989121896	A Multi-Criteria GIS Site Selection for Sustainable Cocoa Development in West Africa	Cocoa occupies 6 million hectares in humid coastal West Africa where 70% of the world supply is grown, 90% of which is produced on 2 million family farms of 2 hectares or less. Here, at least 16 million people depend on cocoa but earn only $100/person/year from the crop. There is need to optimize the farming system, mi...	[ "Earth System Science", "Human Mobility, Environment, and Space", "Products and Processes Engineering" ]

Subsets and Splits

No community queries yet

The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.