id stringlengths 6 42 | title stringlengths 3 499 | abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k | label listlengths 0 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
804288 | Effects of stakeholder consultations on inputs, processes and outcomes of executive policymaking | Consultations with stakeholders (citizens and interest organizations) are frequently used by executive bureaucracies to design policies and formulate legislation. National ministries, regulatory agencies and the European Commission employ a variety of consultation designs that combine different practices - public consu... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1039/C1SM05981E | Biocatalytic Self Assembly Of 2D Peptide Based Nanostructures | Peptide based 2D nanostructures of micronscale size in both X and Y dimensions are extremely rare because amino acid chirality favours helical structures, and nucleation-growth mechanisms usually favour uni-directional growth. We demonstrate the production of extended two-dimensional (2D) peptide nanostructuresvia the ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1002/chem.201404603 | Late-Stage Diversification of Peptides by Metal-Free C-H Arylation | The bioorthogonal late-stage diversification of functionalized oligopeptides was accomplished through a metal-free, site-selective C-H arylation of engineered indole derivatives under mild reaction conditions. Metal-free direct arylations of engineered indole-3-acetamides set the stage for the late-stage diversificatio... | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
863412 | Simulating particle acceleration within black hole magnetospheres | Black holes are involved in extreme astrophysical phenomena such as accretion, launching of relativistic jets and particle acceleration. The origin of this activity is still poorly understood, but plasma processes within the magnetosphere of the black hole are most likely involved. Thanks to high-performance computing,... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.3389/fvets.2019.00493 | Cross-Sectional Age Differences in Canine Personality Traits; Influence of Breed, Sex, Previous Trauma, and Dog Obedience Tasks | The dog has been suggested as a possible model for personality development over the lifespan, however, we know little about how aging may shape their personality or the magnitude of age-related changes. Previously we established that aging influences multiple dog demographics, which could also affect how personality tr... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1039/c3lc50768h | Parallel measurements of reaction kinetics using ultralow-volumes | We present a new platform for the production and manipulation of microfluidic droplets in view of measuring the evolution of a chemical reaction. Contrary to existing approaches, our device uses gradients of confinement to produce a single drop on demand and guide it to a pre-determined location. In this way, two nanol... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
W2751590478 | Evaluación del plano terminal y clase canina en niños de 4 a 6 años de edad de la Unidad Educativa 24 de Mayo de la provincia de Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas | This study was carried out with the purpose of knowing the prevalence of the terminal plane and the canine class in children from 4 to 6 years old who belong to the Educational Unit May 24 of the Province of Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas. The research was conducted in 34 children of both sexes who were randomly chosen... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
631175 | Becoming muslim: cultural change, everyday life and state formation in early islamic north africa (600-1000) | The Muslim conquests of North Africa in the 7th century transformed the everyday lives of communities– between 800-1000, the region experienced an economic ‘Golden Age’, visible in the growth of urban populations, intensified exchange across a vast trading system and the introduction of new agricultural practices and t... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
635425 | Establishment of three-parent crosses in crop plants for commercial exploitation | There is an urgent need for an agricultural revolution to generate climate-smart cultivars, which combine proven qualities with novel traits that adapt crop plants to extremes, including severe heat and drought periods. Novel breeding technologies can make the difference to enable farmers to achieve high yields with re... | [
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
2723203 | Hydropower solutions for developing and emerging countries | The renowned European hydropower industry and its know-how can foster the transition into a more sustainable energy
system in parts of the world that still need support to develop the sector. While the European hydropower market does not
allow huge developments, some countries present a big potential. HYPOSO will provi... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Earth System Science",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.185307 | Artificial graphene with tunable interactions | We create an artificial graphene system with tunable interactions and study the crossover from metallic to Mott insulating regimes, both in isolated and coupled two-dimensional honeycomb layers. The artificial graphene consists of a two-component spin mixture of an ultracold atomic Fermi gas loaded into a hexagonal opt... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1016/j.jcyt.2019.12.006 | Predicting in vitro human mesenchymal stromal cell expansion based on individual donor characteristics using machine learning | Background: Human mesenchymal stromal cells (hMSCs) have become attractive candidates for advanced medical cell-based therapies. An in vitro expansion step is routinely used to reach the required clinical quantities. However, this is influenced by many variables including donor characteristics, such as age and gender, ... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
EP 9001470 W | DEVICE FOR THE STEAM-TREATMENT OF LEATHER AND SIMILAR MATERIALS | The invention concerns a device for the steam-treatment, in particular the steam-dyeing, of materials such as leather, the device including a conveyor for pieces of leather (L) with a throughpath (6) extending through it past a series of work stations. The work stations include a steam station (1) and a dip-treatment s... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1038/nm.4045 | Divergent clonal evolution of castration-resistant neuroendocrine prostate cancer | An increasingly recognized resistance mechanism to androgen receptor (AR)-directed therapy in prostate cancer involves epithelial plasticity, in which tumor cells demonstrate low to absent AR expression and often have neuroendocrine features. The etiology and molecular basis for this 'alternative' treatment-resistant c... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1016/j.celrep.2018.09.092 | Targeting SHIP-1 in Myeloid Cells Enhances Trained Immunity and Boosts Response to Infection | β-Glucan-induced trained immunity in myeloid cells leads to long-term protection against secondary infections. Although previous studies have characterized this phenomenon, strategies to boost trained immunity remain undefined. We found that β-glucan-trained macrophages from mice with a myeloid-specific deletion of the... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
803621 | Light INduced Cell control by Exogenous organic semiconductors | LINCE will develop light-sensitive devices based on organic semiconductors (OS) for optical regulation of living cells functions.
The possibility to control the activity of biological systems is a timeless mission for neuroscientists, since it allows both to understand specific functions and to manage dysfunctions. Opt... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Materials Engineering",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
818616 | Differential Program Semantics | Traditionally, program semantics is centered around the notion of program identity, that is to say of program equivalence: a program is identified with its meaning, and programs are considered as equal only if their meanings are the same. This view has been extremely fruitful in the past, allowing for a deep understand... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W2029165629 | The Ghost in the Machine: Why and How the Belief in Magic Survives in the Rational Mind | Since the time of Galileo (1564–1642), Western civilization has increasingly fallen under the spell of science. Despite this fact, anthropological and psychological research has shown that magical beliefs are present in both children and adults in modern industrial cultures. How can a belief in magic coexist with a bel... | [
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
W2155598575 | Impact of stepwise introduction of smoke-free legislation on population rates of acute myocardial infarction deaths in Flanders, Belgium | Many studies demonstrated a decline in hospital admissions for cardiovascular diseases after the implementation of a smoking ban, but evidence for reductions in cardiovascular mortality is more limited. In Belgium, smoke-free legislation was implemented in different phases. Public places and most workplaces became smok... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
W3002160626 | Carrier mobility does matter for enhancing thermoelectric performance | Excellent thermoelectric materials need both high carrier transport properties and low phonon transport properties simultaneously, which make it challenging to enhance thermoelectric performance. However, recent progress shows that sub-nanostructures can strongly intensify phonon scattering but scarcely impede carrier ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
694307 | The ER located master regulation of endosomal positioning and further movements | The endo-lysosomal system is critical to diverse processes, including protein homeostasis, signaling and antigen presentation. The vesicular compartment is organized as a collective unit wherein the bulk of endosomes derived from disparate origins resides in a cloud in the perinuclear region and extends outwards to inc... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
10.1051/m2an/2014050 | Discrete least squares polynomial approximation with random evaluations - Application to parametric and stochastic elliptic PDEs | Motivated by the numerical treatment of parametric and stochastic PDEs, we analyze the least-squares method for polynomial approximation of multivariate functions based on random sampling according to a given probability measure. Recent work has shown that in the univariate case, the least-squares method is quasi-optim... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W2045514192 | Analysis of Baseball-to-Helmet Impacts in Major League Baseball | Background: In Major League Baseball (MLB), helmet hit-by-pitch (H-HBP) incidents are a leading cause of concussion. However, not all H-HBPs result in diagnosed concussion. Purpose: This study was designed to (1) quantify batter concussion risk as a function of H-HBP pitch velocity, time duration batter spent on the gr... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.quascirev.2012.07.001 | Distribution of tetraether lipids in the 25-ka sedimentary record of Lake Challa: Extracting reliable TEX <inf>86</inf> and MBT/CBT palaeotemperatures from an equatorial African lake | The distribution of isoprenoid and branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether (GDGT) lipids was studied in the sedimentary record of Lake Challa, a permanently stratified, partly anoxic crater lake on the southeastern slope of Mt. Kilimanjaro (Kenya/Tanzania), to examine if the GDGTs could be used to reconstruct pas... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1016/j.lithos.2014.12.019 | Effect of small-scale heterogeneities on interpretation of crustal compositions exemplified by a layered anorthosite | The composition of the lower crust has a significant effect on geodynamic processes because it influences physical rock properties such as densities and seismic velocities. Compositional differences in lower crustal rocks are potentially large and exist on the scales of centimeters up to kilometers resulting in non-uni... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1177/0888325412465110 | Introduction The State Of Democracy 20 Years On Domestic And External Factors | The countries of East-Central Europe (ECE) embarked on a democratic transition in 1989 were proclaimed consolidated democracies when they joined the European Union (EU) in 2004. Today most of the n. . . | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
10.1145/2304736.2304764 | Local Dynamic Update For Component Based Distributed Systems | Dynamic evolution is a key aspect of the design, development, and maintenance of complex and distributed software systems built by integrating components. Evolution, traditionally obtained by producing software upgrades, may derive from changes in the requirements or in the environment, from the need to incorporate new... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1002/mrm.28515 | Improved body quantitative susceptibility mapping by using a variable-layer single-min-cut graph-cut for field-mapping | Purpose: To develop a robust algorithm for field-mapping in the presence of water–fat components, large (Formula presented. ) field inhomogeneities and MR signal voids and to apply the developed method in body applications of quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM). Methods: A framework solving the cost-function of t... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1002/anie.201607373 | Photoisomerization of Arylazopyrazole Photoswitches: Stereospecific Excited-State Relaxation | Electronic structure calculations and nonadiabatic dynamics simulations (more than 2000 trajectories) are used to explore the Z–E photoisomerization mechanism and excited-state decay dynamics of two arylazopyrazole photoswitches. Two chiral S1/S0conical intersections with associated enantiomeric S1relaxation paths that... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
W2000946622 | Cold comfort at the Magh Mela: Social identity processes and physical hardship | Humans inhabit environments that are both social and physical, and in this article we investigate if and how social identity processes shape the experience and negotiation of physically demanding environmental conditions. Specifically, we consider how severe cold can be interpreted and experienced in relation to group ... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
321160 | Cognitive Networks for Intelligent Materials and Devices | COGnitive NETwork (COGNET) is a new technology platform for materials, sensor and device design that exploits unique and hitherto unrecognised properties of random nanowire (NW) networks. These networks—comprised of metallic or semiconducting NWs connected to each other via junctions with controllably random property d... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1038/nrg3243 | The continuing value of twin studies in the omics era | The classical twin study has been a powerful heuristic in biomedical, psychiatric and behavioural research for decades. Twin registries worldwide have collected biological material and longitudinal phenotypic data on tens of thousands of twins, providing a valuable resource for studying complex phenotypes and their und... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
interreg_4007 | YOUNG INCLUSION | The challenge of the project is the recovery and prevention of situations of severe marginalization of young people, through the construction and consolidation of community care for physically disabled by accident, women in difficult situations, girls with borderline disorder. Integrated teams of operators of the Itali... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
W3173958444 | Cjelovito planiranje u modnoj industriji | The main driver of the philosophy of sustainable development were environmental problems caused by aggressive human activity to make as much money as possible. Materialism is the source of all the problems that sustainable development deals with, as well as the aspiration of every individual to own. Over time, the phil... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
2728645 | Ai enabled managemement of patients at risk of diabetic foot ulcer | Diabetic foot ulcers (DFU) lead to approximately 150,000 amputations and €23 billion in costs in Europe each year. Of the
60 million diabetics in Europe , 1.5 million currently have a diabetic foot ulcer and 15 million will develop on at some point in
their life . Each ulcer takes 3-6 months to heal and costs upwards o... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W4229335000 | Cantare il trauma: la voce franta diffratta universale di Diamanda Galás | L’opera di Diamanda Galás (San Diego, 1955) costituisce un primo caso storico di sintesi totale nell’arte vocale, poiché implica una competenza compositivo-performativa che include tutti gli stili di canto, dotto e popolare, e tutte le tecniche fonatorie esistenti, anche estreme e anomale. Secondo una concezione politi... | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
10.1242/jcs.169441 | Genome-wide RNAi screen for nuclear actin reveals a network of cofilin regulators | ABSTRACT
Nuclear actin plays an important role in many processes that regulate gene expression. Cytoplasmic actin dynamics are tightly controlled by numerous actin-binding proteins, but regulation of nuclear actin has remained unclear. Here, we performed a genome-wide RNA interference (RNAi) screen in Drosophila cells ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1111/ele.12928 | Quantifying effects of biodiversity on ecosystem functioning across times and places | Biodiversity loss decreases ecosystem functioning at the local scales at which species interact, but it remains unclear how biodiversity loss affects ecosystem functioning at the larger scales of space and time that are most relevant to biodiversity conservation and policy. Theory predicts that additional insurance eff... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1126/science.1222602 | Interferometric Identification of a Pre–Brown Dwarf | It is not known whether brown dwarfs [stellar-like objects with masses less than the hydrogen-burning limit, 0. 075 solar mass (M☉)] are formed in the same way as solar-type stars or by some other process. Here we report the clear-cut identification of a self-gravitating condensation of gas and dust with a mass in the ... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1021/acsnano.6b04748 | Single-Molecule DNA Methylation Quantification Using Electro-optical Sensing in Solid-State Nanopores | Detection of epigenetic markers, including 5-methylcytosine, is crucial due to their role in gene expression regulation and due to the mounting evidence of aberrant DNA methylation patterns in cancer biogenesis. Single-molecule methods to date have primarily been focused on hypermethylation detection; however, many onc... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1002/cphc.201700490 | Reactivity of Copper(III)–Oxo Complexes in the Gas Phase | An efficient way to generate [(L)CuO]+ complexes with a number of monodentate and bidentate ligands (L) from their [(L)Cu(ClO3)]+ precursors by electrospray ionization was herein explored. Further, we studied [(L)CuO]+ with L=9,10-phenanthraquinone, 1,10-phenanthroline, and acetonitrile in detail. The signature of thes... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1524/zpch.2013.0387 | Stark deceleration of NO radicals | We report on the Stark deceleration of a pulsed molecular beam of NO radicals. Stark deceleration of this chemically important species has long been considered unfeasible due to its small electric dipole moment of 0. 16 D. We prepared the NO radicals in the X2 π3/2 , v = 0, J = 3/2 spin-orbit excited state from the X ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
W2158814559 | Object-oriented land cover classification using multi-temporal HJ-1 CCD imagery: A case study in central Shandong province, China | This paper focuses on object-oriented land cover classification using multi-temporal remotely sensed imagery. We proposed an approach by building rules using multi-temporal HJ-1 CCD imagery and other auxiliary data to classify various land cover types in central Shandong province. We analyzed the seasonal dynamics of v... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1063/1.4765339 | Finite Time Singularities For Water Waves With Surface Tension | Here we consider the 2D free boundary incompressible Euler equation with surface tension. We prove that the surface tension does not prevent a finite time splash or splat singularity, i. e. , the curve touches itself either in a point or along an arc. To do so, the main ingredients of the proof are a transformation to ... | [
"Mathematics",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
714532 | Power of Algorithms in Discrete Optimisation | Convex relaxations, such as linear and semidefinite programming, constitute one of the most powerful techniques for designing efficient algorithms, and have been studied in theoretical computer science, operational research, and applied
mathematics. We seek to establish the power convex relaxations through the lens of,... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1002/2015GL064159 | Metallic Ions In The Upper Atmosphere Of Mars From The Passage Of Comet C 2013 A1 Siding Spring | We report the first in situ detection of metal ions in the upper atmosphere of Mars resulting from the ablation of dust particles from comet Siding Spring. This detection was carried out by the Neutral Gas and Ion Mass Spectrometer on board the Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution Mission. Metal ions of Na, Mg, Al, K... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
EP 2007055372 W | AQUEOUS ALKYLKETENE DIMER DISPERSIONS | Aqueous alkylketene dimer dispersions which contain at least 15% by weight of an alkylketene dimer and at least one water-soluble cationic starch, aluminum sulfate and at least one condensation product formed from napthalenesulfonic acid and formaldehyde or lignosulfonic acid or in each case salts thereof, wherein the ... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
170415 | Direct measurements of key nuclear reactions for the creation of elements in stars | The evolution of the universe has left an imprint in the form of the chemical elements. Understanding the cosmic origins of the elements remains a major challenge for science. The abundances of elements we see in our solar system, distant stars, meteorites, and in stellar explosions provide us with clues about how the ... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
DE 0202408 W | INTERFACE CIRCUIT FOR CONNECTING TO AN OUTPUT OF A FREQUENCY CONVERTER | The invention relates to an interface circuit for connecting to an output of a frequency converter. Said circuit contains at least two current paths (10, 20), which are intercoupled in a parallel connection and respectively comprise at least one cascode stage (12, 13, 22, 23) for signal processing. Said circuit permits... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1111/vco.12119 | Anti-tumour activity of oncolytic Western Reserve vaccinia viruses in canine tumour cell lines, xenografts, and fresh tumour biopsies | Cancer is one of the most common reasons for death in dogs. One promising approach is oncolytic virotherapy. We assessed the oncolytic effect of genetically modified vaccinia viruses in canine cancer cells, in freshly excised tumour biopsies, and in mice harbouring canine tumour xenografts. Tumour transduction efficacy... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1016/j.jde.2017.02.025 | Multiple positive solutions to elliptic boundary blow-up problems | We prove the existence of multiple positive radial solutions to the sign-indefinite elliptic boundary blow-up problem {Δu+(a+(|x|)−μa−(|x|))g(u)=0,|x|<1,u(x)→∞,|x|→1 where g is a function superlinear at zero and at infinity, a+ and a− are the positive/negative part, respectively, of a sign-changing function a and μ>0 i... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
W3103464922 | Bias in science: natural and social | Moral, social, political, and other “nonepistemic” values can lead to bias in science, from prioritizing certain topics over others to the rationalization of questionable research practices. Such values might seem particularly common or powerful in the social sciences, given their subject matter. However, I argue first... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
184631 | Allele-Specific deconvolution of tumour dna methylation and expression data toreveal underlying cell populations | Owing to advances in sequencing technology, we are now beginning to understand the molecular mechanisms underlying cancer development and evolution. Tumours however are heterogeneous, often containing admixed normal cells and different (sub)clones, confounding interpretation of the massive amounts of data flowing from ... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.3389/fimmu.2016.00034 | Peracetic acid treatment generates potent inactivated oral vaccines from a broad range of culturable bacterial species | Our mucosal surfaces are the main sites of non-vector-borne pathogen entry, as well as the main interface with our commensal microbiota. We are still only beginning to understand how mucosal adaptive immunity interacts with commensal and pathogenic microbes to influence factors such as infectivity, phenotypic diversity... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
2726633 | Fostering dihs for embedding interoperability in cyber-physical systems of european smes | The initiative for Fostering DIHs for Embedding Interoperability in Cyber-Physical Systems of European SMEs (DIH4CPS) will help European enterprises overcome these innovation hurdles and establish Europe as a world leading innovator of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. DIH4CPS will create an embracing, interdisciplinar... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
W1517235996 | China's Missile Forces | China's nuclear arsenal has long been an enigma. It is a small force, based almost exclusively on land-based ballistic missiles, maintained at a low level of alert and married to a no-first-use doctrine – all choices that would seem to invite attack in a crisis. Chinese leaders, when they have spoken about nuclear weap... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"The Study of the Human Past"
] |
10.1145/3243734.3243745 | When Good Components Go Bad Formally Secure Compilation Despite Dynamic Compromise | We propose a new formal criterion for evaluating secure compilation schemes for unsafe languages, expressing end-to-end security guarantees for software components that may become compromised after encountering undefined behavior---for example, by accessing an array out of bounds. Our criterion is the first to model dy... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.brat.2019.03.009 | Fear of negative and positive evaluation and reactivity to social-evaluative videos in social anxiety disorder | Social anxiety disorder (SAD) is marked by persistent fear of being scrutinized by others. This and most diagnostic symptoms relate to some form of fear of negative evaluation (FNE). More recent accounts of SAD, such as the Bivalent Fear of Evaluation Model, however, complement FNE with fear of positive evaluation (FPE... | [
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System"
] |
10.15252/embr.201845836 | X10 expansion microscopy enables 25-nm resolution on conventional microscopes | Expansion microscopy is a recently introduced imaging technique that achieves super-resolution through physically expanding the specimen by ~4×, after embedding into a swellable gel. The resolution attained is, correspondingly, approximately fourfold better than the diffraction limit, or ~70 nm. This is a major improve... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W4282006169 | Herpetofauna of the Serra do Tombador Nature Reserve, State of Goiás, Central Brazil | Data on species occurrence and richness are important to support conservation actions for strategic areas. To increase knowledge about the herpetofauna of the Cerrado biome, we present a list of amphibians and reptiles' species from the Private Reserve of Natural Heritage Serra do Tombador (RNST). The fieldwork was per... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1307/mmj/1519095620 | Nielsen realization by gluing: Limit groups and free products | We generalize the Karrass-Pietrowski-Solitar and the Nielsen realization theorems from the setting of free groups to that of free products. As a result, we obtain a fixed point theorem for finite groups of outer automorphisms acting on the relative free splitting complex of Handel and Mosher and on the outer space of a... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
692995 | Bayesian Networks and Non-Rational Expectations | This project will develop a new framework for modeling economic agents having ""boundedly rational expectations"" (BRE). It is based on the concept of Bayesian networks (more generally, graphical models), borrowed from statistics and AI. In the framework's basic version, an agent is characterized by a directed acyclic ... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics"
] |
W1988375224 | Modeling episodic fluid-release events in the ductile carbonates of the Glarus thrust | The exposed Glarus thrust displays midcrustal deformation with tens of kilometers of displacement on an ultrathin layer, the principal slip zone (PSZ). Geological observations indicate that this structure resulted from repeated stick-slip events in the presence of highly overpressured fluids. Here we show that the
maj... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1038/srep10301 | Effect of uniaxial strain on the site occupancy of hydrogen in vanadium from density-functional calculations | We investigate the influence of uniaxial strain on the site occupancy of hydrogen in vanadium, using density functional theory. The site occupancy is found to be strongly influenced by the strain state of the lattice. The results provide the conceptual framework for the atomistic description of the observed hysteresis ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1016/B978-0-12-394447-4.30073-6 | V D J Recombination Orchestrating Diversity Without Damage | V(D)J recombination assembles immunoglobulin and T-cell receptor genes from the preexisting variable (V), diversity (D), and joining (J) gene segments by a cut and paste mechanism. While this receptor diversification strategy enables efficient immune responses against pathogens, it also poses a constant threat to the g... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1063/1.3683572 | Transducer For Mechanical Impedance Testing Over A Wide Frequency Range Through Active Feedback | We describe a feedback-controlled active mechanical probe which can achieve a very low mechanical impedance, uniformly over a wide frequency range. The feedback produces a state of quasi-resonance which transforms the probe into a source of force used to excite an unknown load, resulting in a precise measurement of the... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W315258854 | Brain malformations in a patient with deletion 2p16.1: A refinement of the phenotype to BCL11A | Microdeletions of 2p15-16.1 have been reported in 15 patients with a recognizable syndrome of dysmorphic features, intellectual disability and microcephaly. Facial features include telecanthus, short palpebral fissures, epicanthal folds, a broad nasal root, smooth and long philtrum and large ears. Brain malformations c... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1021/jacs.5b02576 | Rate Law Analysis of Water Oxidation on a Hematite Surface | Water oxidation is a key chemical reaction, central to both biological photosynthesis and artificial solar fuel synthesis strategies. Despite recent progress on the structure of the natural catalytic site, and on inorganic catalyst function, determining the mechanistic details of this multiredox reaction remains a sign... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
W896395170 | Novel Mutation in the CHRDL1 Gene Detected in Patients With Megalocornea | The aim of this study was to determine the mutation associated with X-linked megalocornea (MGC1) found in 2 patients from the same area in southern Italy.Diagnosis of megalocornea was confirmed by detailed ophthalmic examination in 2 probands from independent families and in another 3 affected family members. Genomic D... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
W1983623285 | Symbiotic bacteria in the nudibranch mollusk Dendrodoris nigra: fatty acid composition and ultrastructure analysis | In the present study, the hypothesis that marine nudibranch mollusks harbor symbiotic bacteria was tested using analyses of fatty acids as biochemical markers and transmission electron microscopy of the tissues of Dendrodoris nigra (Gastropoda/Opisthobranchia/Nudibranchia). An aberrant level of the odd-numbered carbon ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.5194/hess-24-427-2020 | Cross-validating precipitation datasets in the Indus River basin | Large uncertainty remains about the amount of precipitation falling in the Indus River basin, particularly in the more mountainous northern part. While rain gauge measurements are often considered as a reference, they provide information for specific, often sparse, locations (point observations) and are subject to unde... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W2744531528 | A Lean Approach to Enable Sustainability in the Built Environment through BIM | Rating systems are assumed as instruments to endorse architectural quality, reliability, energy efficiency, economic convenience and finally expose a sustainability label. Moreover, these tools can be tied to a BIM model. The aim of this research is to set up a lean methodology to fulfil CESBA requirements through Cons... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1093/mnras/staa108 | Lessons from a blind study of simulated lenses: image reconstructions do not always reproduce true convergence | ABSTRACT In the coming years, strong gravitational lens discoveries are expected to increase in frequency by two orders of magnitude. Lens-modelling techniques are being developed to prepare for the coming massive influx of new lens data, and blind tests of lens reconstruction with simulated data are needed for validat... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1016/j.atmosres.2012.05.014 | EMAC model evaluation and analysis of atmospheric aerosol properties and distribution with a focus on the Mediterranean region | The skill of the EMAC atmospheric chemistry-climate model to predict the aerosol optical depth (AOD) is evaluated by comparing with remote sensing data products from AERONET, MODIS, MISR and CALIOP with a focus on the Mediterranean region. In addition, calculated aerosol concentrations are compared with measurements fr... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1109/LSP.2014.2324759 | Autoencoder Based Unsupervised Domain Adaptation For Speech Emotion Recognition | With the availability of speech data obtained from different devices and varied acquisition conditions, we are often faced with scenarios, where the intrinsic discrepancy between the training and the test data has an adverse impact on affective speech analysis. To address this issue, this letter introduces an Adaptive ... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.3389/fimmu.2017.01791 | The CD40-CD40L dyad in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis and multiple sclerosis | The CD40-CD40L dyad is an immune checkpoint regulator that promotes both innate and adaptive immune responses and has therefore an essential role in the development of inflammatory diseases, including multiple sclerosis (MS). In MS, CD40 and CD40L are expressed on immune cells present in blood and lymphoid organs, affe... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
10.1002/cbic.201402447 | Bioactive derivatives of isopropylstilbene from mutasynthesis and chemical synthesis | Isopropylstilbene is a natural product from Photorhabdus lumi-nescens TT01, with multiple biological activities. A mutant deficient in the production of both anthraquinones and cinnamic acid was constructed, thus giving a clean background according to UV detection. This anthraquinone and stilbene deficient (ASD) mutant... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W2182445798 | Early Ordovician mitrates and a possible solute (Echinodermata) from the western United States | Two new kirkocystid mitrate stylophorans (Echinodermata, Homalozoa) and a new possible solute (Echinodermata, Homalozoa) are described from the Early Ordovician of the western United States. The mitrates are among the earliest members of their clade to appear near the beginning of the Ordovician Radiation. Anatifopsis ... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1145/3381418 | Testing Bounded Arboricity | In this article, we consider the problem of testing whether a graph has bounded arboricity. The class of graphs with bounded arboricity includes many important graph families (e. g. , planar graphs and randomly generated preferential attachment graphs). Graphs with bounded arboricity have been studied extensively in th... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
215614 | Globalisation, europe and multilateralism - sophistication of the transnational order, networks and european strategies | This is a European Joint Doctorat (EJD) gathering 16 partner organizations from 3 different continents. It includes 5 EU HEIs, 3 non-EU HEIs, 3 Think Tanks, 2 MNEs, 1 SME, 1 NPO & 1 EU Intitution.
It's shared research agenda on ""Globalisation, Europe and Multilateralism"" seeks to unpack the growing ""Sophistication o... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
W1617113510 | n-type InP Schottky diodes with organic thin layer: Electrical and interfacial properties | The rectifying junction characteristics of methyl red (MR) organic film on n-type InP substrate have been studied. It has been observed that MR-based structure shows an excellent rectifying behavior and that the MR film increases the effective barrier height by influencing the space charge region of the n-type InP. The... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-12-0762 | Neuropilin 1 Identifies A Subset Of Bone Marrow Gr1 Monocytes That Can Induce Tumor Vessel Normalization And Inhibit Tumor Growth | Improving tumor perfusion, thus tempering tumor-associated hypoxia, is known to impair cancer progression. Previous work from our laboratory has shown that VEGF-A165 and semaphorin 3A (Sema3A) promote vessel maturation through the recruitment of a population of circulating monocytes expressing the neuropilin-1 (Nrp1) r... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W4306850799 | Avaliação da qualidade de vida de crianças e adolescentes com Doenças Desmielinizantes através do questionário genérico pediatric quality of life inventory (PEDSQL) | Introdução: De forma geral, doenças crônicas parecem alterar o eixo psíquico-comportamental. Entretanto, a investigação da qualidade de vida em pacientes pediátricos com diagnóstico de doenças desmielinizantes ainda carece de informações. Objetivo: Avaliar a qualidade de vida de pacientes na faixa etária pediátrica com... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1126/science.aav2522 | Temporal patterning of apical progenitors and their daughter neurons in the developing neocortex | During corticogenesis, distinct subtypes of neurons are sequentially born from ventricular zone progenitors. How these cells are molecularly temporally patterned is poorly understood. We used single-cell RNA sequencing at high temporal resolution to trace the lineage of the molecular identities of successive generation... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W1751997818 | Clinical, Electrodiagnostic, and Genetic Features of Tangier Disease in an Adolescent Girl with Presentation of Peripheral Neuropathy | Tangier disease (TD) is a rare, autosomal recessive inherited disorder caused by a mutation in the adenosine triphosphate-binding cassette transporter 1 (ABCA1) gene, which results in a decrease in plasma high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels. Peripheral neuropathy can be seen in approximately 50% of patients with TD, ... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1088/1361-6528/ab19cf | Force sensing with nanowire cantilevers | Nanometer-scale structures with high aspect ratios such as nanowires and nanotubes combine low mechanical dissipation with high resonance frequencies, making them ideal force transducers and scanning probes in applications requiring the highest sensitivity. Such structures promise record force sensitivities combined wi... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
339993 | Tool Use As A Tool For Understanding Causal Cognition In Humans And Corvids | Our ability to understand causality is at the very core of modern civilization. We see potential antecedents of this understanding in some non-human animals, notably apes and corvids. To date, behaviour thought to be indicative of causal understanding, particularly tool-use, has been mainly described as a phenomenon ra... | [
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1002/adma.201908518 | Topological Engineering of Pt-Group-Metal-Based Chiral Crystals toward High-Efficiency Hydrogen Evolution Catalysts | It has been demonstrated that topological nontrivial surface states can favor heterogeneous catalysis processes such as the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), but a further decrease in mass loading and an increase in activity are still highly challenging. The observation of massless chiral fermions associated with larg... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W2494351791 | Impact of Pay TV Market Structure and Competition on Digital Switch Over of Cable TV | Cable TV with largest subscription base in pay TV market has difficulty in managing the task of digital switch over. This study analyzed the factors in delay of cable TV switch over and examined the impact of pay TV market structure and competition. The delaying factors turned out to be the lack of incentives and resou... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
W1988117583 | SHARE 2012: large edge targets for hyperspectral imaging applications | Spectral unmixing is a type of hyperspectral imagery (HSI) sub-pixel analysis where the constituent spectra and abundances within the pixel are identified. However, validating the results obtained from spectral unmixing is very difficult due to a lack of real-world data and ground-truth information associated with thes... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
DE 2005002320 W | METHOD FOR THE OPERATION OF A GATEWAY | The invention relates, among other things, to a method for operating a gateway which is connected to a databus (30) operating at least according to a first data transmission protocol and is connected to at least one electric appliance (60) by means of or independently of the databus, said at least one electric applianc... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
Q4254226 | LIQUIDITY SUPPORT FOR MICRO-ENTERPRISES AFFECTED BY THE COVID EMERGENCY | SUPPORT FOR THE LIQUIDITY OF MICRO AND SMALL ENTERPRISES IN THE RETAIL, SUPPLY AND PERSONAL SERVICES SECTORS WHOSE ACTIVITY HAS BEEN SUSPENDED AS A RESULT OF THE PRIME MINISTERIAL DECREE OF 11 MARCH 2020 | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
W1972944635 | Global Patterns of Phytoplankton Dynamics in Coastal Ecosystems | [1] Scientific Committee on Ocean Research Working Group 137 Meeting; Hangzhou, China, 17–21 October 2010; Phytoplankton biomass and community structure have undergone dramatic changes in coastal ecosystems over the past several decades in response to climate variability and human disturbance. These changes have short-... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1007/jhep01(2019)186 | Analytic helicity amplitudes for two-loop five-gluon scattering: the single-minus case | Abstract
We present a compact analytic expression for the leading colour two-loop five-gluon amplitude in Yang-Mills theory with a single negative helicity and four positive helicities. The analytic result is reconstructed from numerical evaluations over finite fields. The numerical method combines integrand reduction... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
2726759 | Big data for open innovation energy marketplace | Energy power systems face big challenges to cope with grid integration demands of an ever-increasing number of distributed generation and consumption devices in an interconnected world. Technology offers a huge range of opportunities to develop solutions in the uncertain current and upcoming Energy market situation. Th... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
171202 | Crosstalk between nuclear envelope and dna damage response: role of nucleoporin tpr in the maintenance of genomic integrity | Each cell in the human body receives thousands of DNA lesions per day. To counteract threats posed by DNA damage, cells have evolved an integrated signaling network called the DNA-damage response (DDR). This mechanism allows cells to detect DNA lesions, signal their presence and promote their repair. Mutation of DDR ge... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1088/0004-637X/796/2/84 | Alma Imaging Of Gas And Dust In A Galaxy Protocluster At Redshift 5 3 Cii Emission In Typical Galaxies And Dusty Starbursts 1 Billion Years After The Big Bang | We report interferometric imaging of [CII] and OH emission toward the center of the galaxy protocluster associated with the z=5. 3 submillimeter galaxy (SMG) AzTEC-3, using the Atacama Large (sub)Millimeter Array (ALMA). We detect strong [CII], OH, and rest-frame 157. 7 um continuum emission toward the SMG. The [CII] e... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
851196 | 'Living' Colloidal Liquid Crystals | We propose an unprecedented class of soft, self-assembled and self-motile micro-machines. The combined qualities of active fluids and colloidal liquid crystals can be leveraged to design intrinsically out-of- equilibrium hierarchal structures, or ‘Living’ Colloidal Liquid Crystals [LC]2. The study of colloidal interact... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1098/rspa.2016.0187 | The surprising dynamics of a chain on a pulley: lift off and snapping | The motion of weights attached to a chain or string moving on a frictionless pulley is a classic problem of introductory physics used to understand the relationship between force and acceleration. Here, we consider the dynamics of the chain when one of the weights is removed and, thus, one end is pulled with constant a... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1098/rstb.2017.0315 | Modelling tropical forest responses to drought and El Niño with a stomatal optimization model based on xylem hydraulics | The current generation of dynamic global vegetation models (DGVMs) lacks a mechanistic representation of vegetation responses to soil drought, impairing their ability to accurately predict Earth system responses to future climate scenarios and climatic anomalies, such as El Niño events. We propose a simple numerical ap... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
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