id stringlengths 6 42 | title stringlengths 3 499 | abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k | label listlengths 0 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
W2022659029 | An adaptive packet aggregation algorithm for wireless networks | In order to reduce the protocol overhead of WLANs, packet aggregation is permitted in the IEEE 802.11n standard. Packet aggregation can improve the throughput by reducing the protocol overhead, but it can also increase the delay. In any packet aggregation scheme there is a trade-off between maximizing throughput and mi... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W2526957137 | Study of multiferroic properties of Bi2Fe2WO9 ceramic for device application | The Bi 2 Fe 2 WO 9 ceramic was prepared using a standard solid-state reaction technique. Preliminary analysis of X-ray diffraction pattern revealed the formation of single-phase compound with orthorhombic crystal symmetry. The surface morphology of the material captured using scanning electron microscope (SEM) exhibits... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1038/nature12306 | CGAS produces a 2′-5′-linked cyclic dinucleotide second messenger that activates STING | Detection of cytoplasmic DNA represents one of the most fundamental mechanisms of the innate immune system to sense the presence of microbial pathogens. Moreover, erroneous detection of endogenous DNA by the same sensing mechanisms has an important pathophysiological role in certain sterile inflammatory conditions. The... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1214/EJP.v18-2043 | Regularity of affine processes on general state spaces | We consider a stochastically continuous, affine Markov process in the sense of Duffie, Filipovic and Schachermayer [9], with càdlàg paths, on a general state space D, i. e. an arbitrary Borel subset of ℝd. We show that such a process is always regular, meaning that its Fourier-Laplace transform is differentiable in ti... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
W934837306 | Abstract 11284: Modulation of Transforming Growth Factor-{beta} Signaling and Extracellular Matrix in Myxomatous Mitral Valve Degeneration by Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker Losartan | Background: No specific treatment exists for myxomatous degeneration of the mitral valve, the pathological hallmark of mitral valve prolapse, associated with symptomatic mitral regurgitation, heart failure and death. Transforming growth factor (TGF)-β is known to cause mitral valve degeneration and regurgitation in a m... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1002/anie.201910955 | A Fluorescent Activatable AND-Gate Chemokine CCL2 Enables In Vivo Detection of Metastasis-Associated Macrophages | We report the novel chemical design of fluorescent activatable chemokines as highly specific functional probes for imaging subpopulations of immune cells in live tumours. Activatable chemokines behave as AND-gates since they emit only after receptor binding and intracellular activation, showing enhanced selectivity ove... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1177/0162243915604723 | Voluntary Participation In Forensic Dna Databases Altruism Resistance And Stigma | The public’s understanding of forensic DNA databases remains undertheorized and few empirical studies have been produced. This article aims to address this omission by exploring the answers to an o. . . | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
W2109851115 | A molecular phylogenetic hypothesis for the manakins (Aves: Pipridae) | Phylogenetic relationships among the 14 manakin genera were inferred from DNA sequence data obtained from both mitochondrial and nuclear DNA loci. Phylogenetic analysis resulted in a well-supported hypothesis that corroborates a sister relationship between tyrant-manakins and the “core” manakins ( Antilophia, Chiroxiph... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
281699 | Decoding the ubiquitin code | Ubiquitin (Ub) is a 76 amino acid protein that is commonly found in isopeptide linkage to a lysine residue of a target protein. This post-translational modification controls most cellular processes, including DNA repair, trafficking and protein degradation. Ubiquitin conjugation onto any of its 7 own lysine residues or... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201527108 | Filament Fragmentation In High Mass Star Formation | Context. Filamentary structures in the interstellar medium are crucial ingredients in the star formation process. They fragment to form individual star-forming cores, and at the same time they may also funnel gas toward the central gas cores providing an additional gas reservoir. Aims. We want to resolve the length-sca... | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1093/aje/kwv094 | Who Suffers during Recessions? Economic Downturns, Job Loss, and Cardiovascular Disease in Older Americans | Job loss in the years before retirement has been found to increase risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), but some studies suggest that CVD mortality among older workers declines during recessions. We hypothesized that recessionary labor market conditions were associated with reduced CVD risk among persons who did not e... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
W2277727921 | Phytochemical Analysis of Andrographis paniculata Leaf Extract | Andrographis paniculata is traditionally used for treating different aliments. In the present investigation was carried out to determine the possible chemical components from A. paniculata by a GC–MS technique. GC–MS analysis of ethanolic extract revealed the presence of 12 different compounds namely, Silane, triethoxy... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
W1986619024 | Statistical approach for color image detection | The increased use of color has brought with it new challenges and problems. Recently color image processing has occupied an emerging field of research. Though some of the work has already been done, still there is scope to improve. This paper aims the recognition of the color of the object using a statistical approach.... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1016/j.neuron.2016.10.027 | The Impact of Structural Heterogeneity on Excitation-Inhibition Balance in Cortical Networks | Models of cortical dynamics often assume a homogeneous connectivity structure. However, we show that heterogeneous input connectivity can prevent the dynamic balance between excitation and inhibition, a hallmark of cortical dynamics, and yield unrealistically sparse and temporally regular firing. Anatomically based est... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1093/mnras/stz2945 | Detecting the halo heating from AGN feedback with ALMA | ABSTRACT
The Sunyaev–Zel’dovich (SZ) effect can potentially be used to investigate the heating of the circumgalactic medium and subsequent suppression of cold gas accretion on to the host galaxy caused by quasar feedback. We use a deep ALMA observation of HE0515-4414 in band 4, the most luminous quasar known at the pea... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201937173 | Studying The Ism At 10 Pc Scale In Ngc 7793 With Muse I Data Description And Properties Of The Ionised Gas | Context. Studies of nearby galaxies reveal that around 50% of the total Hα luminosity in late-type spirals originates from diffuse ionised gas (DIG), which is a warm, diffuse component of the interstellar medium that can be associated with various mechanisms, the most important ones being “leaking” HII regions, evolved... | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.10.036 | Preschoolers' brains rely on semantic cues prior to the mastery of syntax during sentence comprehension | Sentence comprehension requires the integration of both syntactic and semantic information, the acquisition of which seems to have different trajectories in the developing brain. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging, we examined the neural correlates underlying syntactic and semantic processing during auditory s... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1098/rspb.2016.0520 | Differential remodelling of peroxisome function underpins the environmental and metabolic adaptability of diplonemids and kinetoplastids | The remodelling of organelle function is increasingly appreciated as a central driver of eukaryotic biodiversity and evolution. Kinetoplastids including
Trypanosoma
and
Leishmania
have evolved specialized peroxisomes, called glycosomes. Glycosomes uniquely contain a glyco... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.4209/aaqr.2018.11.0406 | Effect of large-scale biomass burning on aerosol optical properties at the GAW regional station pha din, Vietnam | In 2014, Pha Din (1466 m a. s. l. ) was established as a Global Atmosphere Watch (GAW) regional station for aerosol and trace gas measurements in northwestern Vietnam. This study presents a five-year climatology of aerosol optical properties derived from nephelometer and aethalometer measurements and a comparison with ... | [
"Earth System Science"
] |
W1987282967 | Segregation, Immigration, and Latino Participation in Ethnic Politics | This article examines the way in which racial/ethnic context influences Latino support for ethnic political causes. Welch et al. argue that feelings of solidarity within the African American community intensify as the size of the African American population in an individual’s residential environment increases. We exten... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
184453 | Convergence of electronics and photonics technologies for enabling terahertz applications | CELTA: Convergence of Electronics and Photonics Technologies for Enabling Terahertz Applications aims to produce the next generation of researchers who will enable Europe to take a leading role in the multidisciplinary area of utilizing Terahertz technology for applications involving components and complete systems for... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1039/C5SC04084A | Optical Control Of Neuronal Activity Using A Light Operated Girk Channel Opener Logo | G-protein coupled inwardly rectifying potassium (GIRK) channels are expressed throughout the human body and are an integral part of inhibitory signal transduction pathways. Upon binding of Gβγ subunits released from G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs), GIRK channels open and reduce the activity of excitable cells via h... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
W1515752291 | Thermal release of vegetable oils loaded in hydrophobic polymer nanoparticles | The encapsulation of vegetable oils during imidization of poly(styrene-co-maleic anhydride) provides stable aqueous dispersions of oil-filled nanoparticles with 50 wt% oil. The functionality of nanoparticles with soy-, corn-, rapeseed-, sunflower-, castor-, and hydrogenated castor-oil, can be controlled by thermal rele... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1002/9781119055280.ch22 | The Transition to Agricultural Production in India: South Asian Entanglements of Domestication | This chapter explores patterns in the available evidence for Indian plant domestication, focusing on the southern Deccan and placing the evidence within a broader context of other centers of domestication. It also discusses domestication in western India and the Ganges region. The Neolithic period in the Deccan Plateau... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1038/hdy.2013.101 | Coestimation of recombination, substitution and molecular adaptation rates by approximate Bayesian computation | The estimation of parameters in molecular evolution may be biased when some processes are not considered. For example, the estimation of selection at the molecular level using codon-substitution models can have an upward bias when recombination is ignored. Here we address the joint estimation of recombination, molecula... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
950246 | Physics Beyond the Standard Proton | The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN is leading the exploration of the high-energy frontier. Its high-luminosity phase is just around the corner and the validity of our current theory of elementary particles, the Standard Model (SM), will be probed to an unprecedented level. The hunt for physics beyond the SM will b... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
205537 | Attosecond Dynamics On Interfaces and Solids | New insight into ever smaller microscopic units of matter as well as in ever faster evolving chemical, physical or atomic processes pushes the frontiers in many fields in science. Pump/probe experiments turned out to be the most direct approach to time-domain investigations of fast-evolving microscopic processes. Acces... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1039/C6CS00149A | Thermoelectric Plastics From Design To Synthesis Processing And Structure Property Relationships | Thermoelectric plastics are a class of polymer-based materials that combine the ability to directly convert heat to electricity, and vice versa, with ease of processing. Potential applications include waste heat recovery, spot cooling and miniature power sources for autonomous electronics. Recent progress has led to su... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1002/cctc.201902194 | Towards Preparative Chemoenzymatic Oxidative Decarboxylation of Glutamic Acid | The chemoenzymatic oxidative decarboxylation of glutamic acid to the corresponding nitrile using the vanadium chloroperoxidase from Curvularia inaequalis (CiVCPO) as HOBr generation catalysts has been investigated. Product inhibition was identified as major limitation. Nevertheless, 1630000 turnovers and kcat of 75 s−1... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
US 2015/0012404 W | KIT FOR TREATING A SUBSTRATE | A kit having a light housing having a source of light; and a container containing a photocatalyzable treatment composition having a photoactivator, wherein the light housing and the container are co-packaged with one another. | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.4208/nmtma.2017.m1613 | Total Variation Based Parameter-Free Model for Impulse Noise Removal | We propose a new two-phase method for reconstruction of blurred images corrupted by impulse noise. In the first phase, we use a noise detector to identify the pixels that are contaminated by noise, and then, in the second phase, we reconstruct the noisy pixels by solving an equality constrained total variation minimiza... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1038/s41588-018-0140-x | The transcription factor Grainy head primes epithelial enhancers for spatiotemporal activation by displacing nucleosomes | Transcriptional enhancers function as docking platforms for combinations of transcription factors (TFs) to control gene expression. How enhancer sequences determine nucleosome occupancy, TF recruitment and transcriptional activation in vivo remains unclear. Using ATAC-seq across a panel of Drosophila inbred strains, we... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1109/SERVICES-I.2009.94 | Model Driven Engineering Of Service Orchestrations | This paper presents a methodology for the Model Driven Engineering of complex, multi-actor business processes, mixing tasks executed by humans and by machines. The idea is to enrich business description languages with a few extra details on task assignment, semantics, and typed dataflows, so as to enable a two-step gen... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1088/0957-4484/27/7/075706 | The Fingerprint Of Te Rich And Stoichiometric Bi2Te3 Nanowires By Raman Spectroscopy | We unambiguously show that the signature of Te-rich bismuth telluride is the appearance of three new peaks in the Raman spectra of Bi2Te3, located at 88, 117 and 137 cm(-1). For this purpose, we have grown stoichiometric Bi2Te3 nanowires as well as Te-rich nanowires. The absence of these peaks in stoichiometric nanowir... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
interreg_1342 | Financial Instruments for Energy Renovation Policies | PROBLEM:
Up-scaling investments in energy efficiency and renewable energy for buildings is a major challenge to meet European Union targets for 2030. Most of ERDF incentives used non-returnable grant systems for promoting energy investment, but due to deficit restriction in EC Stability and Growth Pact (SGP) the invest... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
W1496474164 | Platelet Activation Markers Are Associated with Crohn’s Disease Activity in Patients with Low C-Reactive Protein | In assessing Crohn's disease (CD) activity, C-reactive protein (CRP) is an important indicator of inflammation; however, it is not necessarily associated with the Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI), particularly in patients with low CRP. Recently, platelet activation factors have been recognized due to their importa... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
Q4248921 | LIQUIDITY SUPPORT FOR MICRO-ENTERPRISES AFFECTED BY THE COVID EMERGENCY | SUPPORT FOR THE LIQUIDITY OF MICRO AND SMALL ENTERPRISES IN THE RETAIL, SUPPLY AND PERSONAL SERVICES SECTORS WHOSE ACTIVITY HAS BEEN SUSPENDED AS A RESULT OF THE PRIME MINISTERIAL DECREE OF 11 MARCH 2020 | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
W1973524749 | Magnetic properties of new compounds RuMn2Sn and RuMn2Si | Abstract New compounds RuMn 2 Z (Z = Si, Sn) have been synthesized. X-ray diffraction measurements have confirmed that RuMn 2 Z (Z = Si, Sn) crystallizes in a Heusler-like cubic structure. The lattice parameters of RuMn 2 Si and RuMn 2 Sn at room temperature are estimated to be 5.8260 A and 6.2195 A, respectively. Magn... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1007/128_2014_607 | Halogen Bonding In Solution | Because of its expected applicability for modulation of molecular recognition phenomena in chemistry and biology, halogen bonding has lately attracted rapidly increasing interest. As most of these processes proceed in solution, the understanding of the influence of solvents on the interaction is of utmost importance. I... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
W2015741505 | Study on model compensation of aircraft magnetic interference | The aircraft magnetic field interfered the aeromagnetic precision badly, and a model compensation method is brought forward to compensating the aircraft magnetic interference. Firstly, the model of aircraft magnetic field is built based on Tolles-Lawson equations, and the model calculation is analyzed. The correlation ... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1038/nchembio.1699 | Selective inhibitors of the FK506-binding protein 51 by induced fit | The FK506-binding protein 51 (FKBP51, encoded by the FKBP5 gene) is an established risk factor for stress-related psychiatric disorders such as major depression. Drug discovery for FKBP51 has been hampered by the inability to pharmacologically differentiate against the structurally similar but functional opposing homol... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
278472 | Quantitative approaches for strongly correlated quantum systems in equilibrium and far from equilibrium | Understanding electronic correlations remains one of the most important challenges in theoretical condensed matter physics. The interaction-induced metal-to-insulator Mott transition plays a major role in many transition metal oxides, f-electron materials and now in quantum optics. Upon doping or application of a str... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1038/srep44772 | A Nanotechnology-Ready Computing Scheme based on a Weakly Coupled Oscillator Network | With conventional transistor technologies reaching their limits, alternative computing schemes based on novel technologies are currently gaining considerable interest. Notably, promising computing approaches have proposed to leverage the complex dynamics emerging in networks of coupled oscillators based on nanotechnolo... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W209302675 | Logistics, Distribution, and Support | Logistics manages the flow of product and information from manufacturing to a customer. Logistics integrates packaging, inventory, transportation, warehousing, delivery, and technical sales support. Every one of these arenas folds into the ultimate management of the development of embedded systems; their operations and... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1007/978-3-030-11012-3_38 | A Semi Supervised Deep Generative Model For Human Body Analysis | Deep generative modelling for human body analysis is an emerging problem with many interesting applications. However, the latent space learned by such models is typically not interpretable, resulting in less flexible models. In this work, we adopt a structured semi-supervised approach and present a deep generative mode... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
224593 | Newseye: a digital investigator for historical newspapers | Newspapers collect information about cultural, political and social events in a more detailed way than any other public record. Since their beginnings in the 17th century they are recording billions of events, stories and names, in almost every language, every country and every day. Newspapers were always an important ... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Texts and Concepts"
] |
758347 | THE AFTERMATH OF THE EAST ASIAN WAR OF 1592-1598. | Aftermath seeks to understand the legacy of the East Asian War of 1592-1598. This conflict involved over 500,000 combatants from Japan, China, and Korea; up to 100,000 Korean civilians were abducted to Japan. The war caused momentous demographic upheaval and widespread destruction, but also had long-lasting cultural im... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
10.1364/ASSP.2012.AT4A.9 | Microwatt Average Power High Harmonic Generation With High Repetition Rate Ultrafast Fiber Lasers | We present high harmonic generation with a fiber laser system and subsequent nonlinear compression. Calibrated measurements reveal an average power as high as 3. 2 µW in a single harmonic at 49 nm. | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
EP 2011061704 W | BONE REGENERATION MEMBRANE AND METHOD FOR FORMING A BONE REGENERATION MEMBRANE | Bone regeneration membrane (1) comprising: a dense layer (2) made of resorbable polymer, said dense layer (2) having first and second opposite surfaces and being adapted to form a barrier to cells and soft tissues, a nanofibrillar layer (3) made of resorbable polymer and attached to the first surface of the dense layer... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.epsl.2017.04.014 | Lithium isotopes in speleothems: Temperature-controlled variation in silicate weathering during glacial cycles | Terrestrial chemical weathering of silicate minerals is a fundamental component of the global cycle of carbon and other elements. Past changes in temperature, rainfall, ice cover, sea-level and physical erosion are thought to affect weathering but the relative impact of these controls through time remains poorly constr... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Earth System Science"
] |
W2231327593 | Human-Computer Interaction: An Empirical Research Perspective | Human-Computer Interaction: An Empirical Research Perspective is the definitive guide to empirical research in HCI. The book begins with foundational topics including historical context, the human factor, interaction elements, and the fundamentals of science and research. From there, you'll progress to learning about t... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
W1652814656 | Grain Cadmium and Zinc Concentrations in Maize Influenced by Genotypic Variations and Zinc Fertilization | Zinc (Zn) fertilization could be a viable approach for minimizing cadmium (Cd) accumulation in the food chain. The present study was carried out to investigate the role of various Zn fertilization treatments (control, foliar application at tasseling stage, foliar application at milky stage, rubber ash application, soil... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
W3095363432 | Application cases of biological transformation in manufacturing technology | Abstract Digitalization and Industry 4.0 are promising developments for solving current technical challenges. However, to fully exploit the potential of digitalization and Industry 4.0, not only manufacturing and information systems must interact, but biological systems too. The interaction of biological, manufacturing... | [
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.3390/socsci9010001 | Community-Based Responses to Negative Health Impacts of Sexual Humanitarian Anti-Trafficking Policies and the Criminalization of Sex Work and Migration in the US | System-involvement resulting from anti-trafficking interventions and the criminalization of sex work and migration results in negative health impacts on sex workers, migrants, and people with trafficking experiences. Due to their stigmatized status, sex workers and people with trafficking experiences often struggle to ... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
W2324326539 | Yellowstone's Deep Roots | Geophysics![Figure][1]
CREDIT: THINKSTOCK
Yellowstone National Park in the western United States, renowned for its geothermal features, including geysers and hot springs, rests on a ∼4000-km2 caldera attributed to a series of supervolcano eruptions over the past 2 million years. The volcanic and geothermal activity ... | [
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1093/imrn/rnw330 | Fluctuations of Rectangular Young Diagrams of Interlacing Wigner Eigenvalues | We prove a new central limit theorem (CLT) for the difference of linear eigenvalue statistics of a Wigner random matrix H and its minor H and find that the fluctuation is much smaller than the fluctuations of the individual linear statistics, as a consequence of the strong correlation between the eigenvalues of H and H... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.3389/fbioe.2014.00012 | Genetic instability in cyanobacteria - An elephant in the room? | Many research groups are interested in engineering the metabolism of cyanobacteria with the objective to convert solar energy, CO2, and water (perhaps also N2) into commercially valuable products. Toward this objective, many challenges stand in the way before sustainable production can be realized. One of these challen... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
W263381775 | Simulation of flocculation in W/O emulsions and experimental study | Abstract The flocculation of aqueous droplets in W/O emulsions has been studied using Langevin dynamics simulation. The range of aqueous phase concentrations and time necessary for the formation of percolation clusters were determined. Percolation clusters are not formed if aqueous phase concentrations in simulated emu... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
216389 | Social and political economics: theory and evidence | In this project, I will study how individual and social motives interact to drive individual decisions, a question that has fallen between the cracks of different social-science approaches. I will use a common theoretical framework to approach an important, but badly understood, general question: do social motives rein... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1063/1.3682770 | Structure And Dynamics Of The Electronically Excited C 1 And D 0 States Of Arxe From High Resolution Vacuum Ultraviolet Spectra | Vacuum ultraviolet spectra of the C 1 ← X 0(+) and D 0(+) ← X 0(+) band systems of ArXe have been recorded at high resolution. Analysis of the rotational structure of the spectra of several isotopomers, and in the case of Ar(129)Xe and Ar(131)Xe also of the hyperfine structure, has led to the derivation of a complete s... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
173430 | Super-Kamiokande plus | This proposal is a part of ongoing global efforts to understand the most fundamental elements of matter and their interactions. We aim to investigate neutrino interactions using the existing experimental facility in Japan, the Super-Kamiokande (SK) detector located in the Kamioka Observatory (Gifu Prefecture) and owned... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
3742967 | Eating patterns in pregnancy: unraveling the underlying neurocircuits and its deleterious metabolic consequences | Pregnancy entails remarkable whole-body biological adaptations. Extensive evidence in humans shows significant alterations in taste perception and nutrient preference throughout pregnancy, resulting in frequent food cravings with a recurrent search for high-caloric, high-palatable foods. However, the underlying neuroci... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
TR 2020050434 W | A DISINFECTION SYSTEM | Invention relates to a disinfection system (1) which is configured for disinfecting people from the harmful bacteria and viruses that can adhere to the surfaces such as clothes, shoes. More specifically, the present invention relates to a disinfection system (1) which allows efficient usage of the disinfectant fluid by... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.mad.2016.03.011 | Genome instability: Linking ageing and brain degeneration | Ageing is a multifactorial process affected by cumulative physiological changes resulting from stochastic processes combined with genetic factors, which together alter metabolic homeostasis. Genetic variation in maintenance of genome stability is emerging as an important determinant of ageing pace. Genome instability i... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
US 0034749 W | HYDROXY-PHENOXYETHER POLYMER/FIBER COMPOSITES AND FOAMS | Composites and foamed composites comprised of fiber and hydroxy-phenoxyether polymer are effective to provide articles having increased strength, enhanced moisture resistance, gas barrier properties, adhesion, and structural strength. Methods for preparing the composites and foams are disclosed. Materials and articles ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1007/978-3-319-68705-6_6 | Extension Complexity Of Stable Set Polytopes Of Bipartite Graphs | The extension complexity \(\mathsf {xc}(P)\) of a polytope P is the minimum number of facets of a polytope that affinely projects to P. Let G be a bipartite graph with n vertices, m edges, and no isolated vertices. Let \({{\mathrm{\mathsf {STAB}}}}(G)\) be the convex hull of the stable sets of G. It is easy to see th... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.3791/51241 | Testing Drosophila Olfaction With A Y Maze Assay | Detecting signals from the environment is essential for animals to ensure their survival. To this aim, they use environmental cues such as vision, mechanoreception, hearing, and chemoperception through taste, via direct contact or through olfaction, which represents the response to a volatile molecule acting at longer ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
W2963548916 | Analysis of heterogeneous cardiac pacemaker tissue models and traveling wave dynamics | The sinoatrial-node (SAN) is a complex heterogeneous tissue that generates a stable rhythm in healthy hearts, yet a general mechanistic explanation for when and how this tissue remains stable is lacking. Although computational and theoretical analyses could elucidate these phenomena, such methods have rarely been used ... | [
"Mathematics",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.3847/1538-4357/ab9ff4 | A New Method to Constrain Neutron Star Structure from Quasi-periodic Oscillations | We develop a new method to measure neutron star (NS) parameters and derive constraints on the equation of state (EoS) of dense matter by fitting the frequencies of simultaneous quasi-periodic oscillation (QPO) modes observed in the X-ray flux of accreting NSs in low-mass X-ray binaries. To this aim, we calculate the fu... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
EP 02012191 A | Bootstrap voltage supply | The device has an active current limiter and a voltage regulator. The driver control voltage corresponds to the voltage applied to a boot capacitor connected on one side to an essentially constant supply voltage via a boot diode and perhaps a boot resistance in series and on the other side to the converter output of th... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1109/ECCE.2015.7309762 | Analysis Of Harmonic Coupling And Stability In Back To Back Converter Systems For Wind Turbines Using Harmonic State Space Hss | Understanding about harmonic propagation in wind turbine converter is fundamental to research the influence of these on a large network harmonic distortion. Therefore, the analysis of wind turbine converter harmonic spectrum as well as the influence of converter operating point into the network is urgently important is... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1038/s41577-018-0117-0 | DNA-stimulated cell death: implications for host defence, inflammatory diseases and cancer | The immune system detects disturbances in homeostasis that occur during infection, sterile tissue damage and cancer. This initiates immune responses that seek to eliminate the trigger of immune activation and to re-establish homeostasis. At the same time, these mechanisms can also play a crucial role in the progression... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W4223984426 | Educazione e cura dei bambini e delle bambine ai tempi del coronavirus. La risposta dei servizi educativi italiani | L’articolo riflette su come in Italia sia stata affrontata la crisi sanitaria causata dal Covid-19 a livello dei servizi educativi per l’infanzia. Dopo aver ricostruito il quadro politico e normativo nazionale, l’attenzione si concentra sulla realtà toscana. L’obiettivo è quello di illustrare da un lato alcune esperien... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
335122 | Single cell heterogeneity in the mammalian liver | The mammalian liver performs critical functions for maintaining metabolic homeostasis. It regulates the body’s glucose and lipid stores, detoxifies blood, and produces bile among a host of other functions. The liver achieves this diversity through the collective behaviour of heterogeneous hepatocytes operating in highl... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1186/s12877-018-0956-3 | The effect of body mass index, lower extremity performance, and use of a private car on incident life-space restriction: A two-year follow-up study | Background: The purpose of the study was to explore the single and combined contributions of body mass index (BMI) and lower extremity performance as modifiable physical factors, and the influence of use of a private car as an environmental factor on prevalent and incident life-space restriction in community-dwelling o... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
10.1098/rspa.2014.0704 | Four-dimensional Fano toric complete intersections | We find at least 527 new four-dimensional Fano manifolds, each of which is a complete intersection in a smooth toric Fano manifold. | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.3389/fimmu.2017.00920 | Innate immune activation can trigger experimental spondyloarthritis in HLA-B27/Huβ2m Transgenic Rats | Spondyloarthritis (SpA) does not display the typical features of auto-immune disease. Despite the strong association with MHC class I, CD8+ T cells are not required for disease induction in the HLA-B27/Huβ2m transgenic rats. We used Lewis HLA-B27/Huβ2m transgenic rats [21-3 × 283-2]F1, HLA-B7/Huβ2m transgenic rats [120... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1021/ma402429d | Crystallization-driven self-assembly of block copolymers with a short crystallizable core-forming segment: Controlling micelle morphology through the influence of molar mass and solvent selectivity | Three well-defined asymmetric crystalline-coil poly(ferrocenyldimethylsilane-block-2-vinylpyridine) (PFS-b-P2VP) diblock copolymers (PFS44-b-P2VP264, PFS75-b-P2VP 454, and PFS102-b-P2VP625) with similar block ratios (r = NP2VP/NPFS = ca. 6. 0 ± 0. 1) but different overall molar masses (Mn = 38-700, 65-800, and 90-400 g... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1039/C8CP02195C | Effect Of Fullerene Acceptor On The Performance Of Solar Cells Based On Pffbt4T 2Od | We have studied bulk-heterojunction (BHJ) solar cells composed of the polymer PffBT4T-2OD as electron donor and three different electron accepting fullerenes, namely PC71BM, PC61BM and indene-C60-bis-adduct (ICBA) in order to understand the impact of different fullerenes on the morphology and efficiency of the correspo... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1097/RCT.0000000000000518 | Bone Mineral Density Estimations From Routine Multidetector Computed Tomography A Comparative Study Of Contrast And Calibration Effects | INTRODUCTION
Phantom-based (synchronous and asynchronous) and phantomless (internal tissue calibration based) assessment of bone mineral density (BMD) in routine MDCT (multidetector computed tomography) examinations potentially allows for diagnosis of osteoporosis. Although recent studies investigated the effects of... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
W2018269516 | A VSS Algorithm Based on Multiple Features for Object Tracking | A variable search space (VSS) approach according to the color feature combined with point feature for object tracking is presented. Mean shift is a well-established and fundamental algorithm that works on the basis of color probability distributions, and is robust to given color targets. As it solely depends upon back ... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1002/pmic.201500445 | High-sensitivity HLA class I peptidome analysis enables a precise definition of peptide motifs and the identification of peptides from cell lines and patients' sera | The characterization of peptides bound to human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I is of fundamental importance for understanding CD8+ T cell-driven immunological processes and for the development of immunomodulatory therapeutic strategies. However, until now, the mass spectrometric analysis of HLA-bound peptides has typi... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
215996 | Technology advancement of ocean energy devices through innovative development of electrical systems to increase performance and reliability | Life cycle cost of electricity generated by marine renewable technologies is determined by multiple factors including energy production capability, capital costs, and operating and maintenance (O&M) costs, as well as multiple other logistical, permitting, environmental, and finance cost factors. ORPC’s direct experienc... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
184647 | Genetic dissection of a tonically active neural circuit | Understanding how the brain works is a fundamental challenge in biology and a priority of EU research. A subset of brain circuits can signal tonically to encode persistent stimuli. Such circuits are involved in many sensory systems (e.g. vision, hearing) and in homeostatic responses (e.g. temperature, pH, and posture c... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1073/pnas.1921533117 | Distortion matrix approach for ultrasound imaging of random scattering media | Focusing waves inside inhomogeneous media is a fundamental problem for imaging. Spatial variations of wave velocity can strongly distort propagating wave fronts and degrade image quality. Adaptive focusing can compensate for such aberration but is only effective over a restricted field of view. Here, we introduce a ful... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
IL 2015051128 W | HORSESHOE WITH METAL CLIPS | A horseshoe includes a blank that is shapeable to substantially conform to a contour of a hoof. The blank includes a plurality of metal clips. Each of the metal clips is shaped to attach to a clip opening that is formed in the blank such that opposite plates of each of the clips sandwich at least a portion of the blank... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1371/journal.pone.0073294 | The AP-1 Transcription Factor c-Jun Prevents Stress-Imposed Maladaptive Remodeling of the Heart | Systemic hypertension increases cardiac workload and subsequently induces signaling networks in heart that underlie myocyte growth (hypertrophic response) through expansion of sarcomeres with the aim to increase contractility. However, conditions of increased workload can induce both adaptive and maladaptive growth of ... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1038/srep42924 | Image-based adaptive optics for in vivo imaging in the hippocampus | Adaptive optics is a promising technique for the improvement of microscopy in tissues. A large palette of indirect and direct wavefront sensing methods has been proposed for in vivo imaging in experimental animal models. Application of most of these methods to complex samples suffers from either intrinsic and/or practi... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1021/ja2017009 | The use of magnetic dilution to elucidate the slow magnetic relaxation effects of a Dy<inf>2</inf> single-molecule magnet | The magnetic dilution method was employed in order to elucidate the origin of the slow relaxation of the magnetization in a Dy2 single-molecule magnet (SMM). The doping effect was studied using SQUID and micro-SQUID measurements on a Dy2 SMM diluted in a diamagnetic Y2 matrix. The quantum tunneling of the magnetization... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
247348 | Advanced optoelectronic Devices with Enhanced QUAntum efficiency at THz frEquencies | The aim of this project is the realisation of efficient mid-infrared and THz optoelectronic emitters. This work is motivated by the fact that the spontaneous emission in this frequency range is characterized by an extremely long lifetime when compared to non-radiative processes, giving rise to devices with very low qua... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
174778 | Topological organization of vertebrate regulatory landscapes: the hox genes paradigm | The aim of this grant is to understand how mammalian developmental genes, which are usually pleiotropic, are controlled via long-range regulations and how chromatin partitions into large and discrete regulatory domains, generally matching Topologically Associating Domains (TADs). We want to understand how such domains ... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W2088134038 | Mechanical thermal synthesis of in situ Al based hybrid nanocomposites in Al–Ni–Ti–O system | Abstract Al matrix hybrid nanocomposite is synthesized from a powder blend of Al—12% (wt) NiO—15% (wt) TiO 2 by combined mechanical and thermal activation (mechanical thermal synthesis). The powder blends are mechanically activated by high energy ball milling followed by consolidation and thermal treatment. Milled powd... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1021/acs.joc.5b00148 | Preparation of tetrasubstituted olefins using mono or double aerobic direct C-H functionalization strategies: Importance of steric effects | A novel protocol for the synthesis of tetrasubstituted olefins through a biomimetic approach has been explored. Both mono- and diarylations were performed under ambient oxygen pressure, giving a range of highly hindered tetrasubstituted alkenes. For diarylation of disubstituted substrates, it was demonstrated that the ... | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1093/imrn/rnw271 | Non-existence of solutions for the periodic cubic NLS below L<sup>2</sup> | We prove non-existence of solutions for the cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLS) on the circle if initial data belong to Hs(T)\ L2(T) for some s ∈ (− 18 , 0). The proof is based on establishing an a priori bound on solutions to a renormalized cubic NLS in negative Sobolev spaces via the short-time Fourier restric... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1186/s40249-018-0450-3 | High prevalence of epilepsy in two rural onchocerciasis endemic villages in the Mahenge area, Tanzania, after 20 years of community directed treatment with ivermectin | Background: Epilepsy is a neurological disorder with a multitude of underlying causes, which may include infection with Onchocerca volvulus, the parasitic worm that causes human onchocerciasis. A survey carried out in 1989 revealed a high prevalence of epilepsy (1. 02% overall, ranging from 0. 51 to 3. 71% in ten villa... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W1982881098 | A mathematical model of neuromuscular adaptation to resistance training and its application in a computer simulation of accommodating loads | A large corpus of data obtained by means of empirical study of neuromuscular adaptation is currently of limited use to athletes and their coaches. One of the reasons lies in the unclear direct practical utility of many individual trials. This paper introduces a mathematical model of adaptation to resistance training, w... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1126/science.1256985 | Microbial metabolism: Growth of nitrite-oxidizing bacteria by aerobic hydrogen oxidation | The bacterial oxidation of nitrite to nitrate is a key process of the biogeochemical nitrogen cycle. Nitrite-oxidizing bacteria are considered a highly specialized functional group, which depends on the supply of nitrite from other microorganisms and whose distribution strictly correlates with nitrification in the envi... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1111/1365-2745.12326 | Grass-woodland transitions: Determinants and consequences for ecosystem functioning and provisioning of services | 1. A large fraction of grasslands world-wide is undergoing a rapid shift from herbaceous to woodyplantdominance, while in other parts of the world, the opposite transition from woodland to grasslandis the dominant phenomenon. These shifts have received increasing attention in the ecological literatureduring the last tw... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
W2564854166 | Use of active scope camera in the Kumamoto Earthquake to investigate collapsed houses | The Kumamoto Earthquake occurred in April 2016. We conducted an investigation using the active scope camera to examine the interiors of the collapsed houses. The robot video scope can move by itself to probe narrow gaps. We could safely gather information by inserting it inside houses. We further considered the future ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1007/978-3-642-54242-8_16 | One Sided Adaptively Secure Two Party Computation | Adaptive security is a strong security notion that captures additional security threats that are not addressed by static corruptions. For instance, it captures real-world scenarios where “hackers” actively break into computers, possibly while they are executing secure protocols. Studying this setting is interesting fro... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
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