id stringlengths 6 42 | title stringlengths 3 499 | abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k | label listlengths 0 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
US 2007/0003019 W | DUAL END GEAR FLUID DRIVE STARTER | A compressor starting torque converter method and apparatus for high power rotating equipment strings includes a compressor starting torque converter (CSTC) and gearing to make the input and output speed conform to the speed and power requirements of the at least one compressor at the end of the string. The string also... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1002/cphc.201900533 | In-Situ Infrared Spectroscopy Applied to the Study of the Electrocatalytic Reduction of CO<inf>2</inf>: Theory, Practice and Challenges | The field of electrochemical CO2 conversion is undergoing significant growth in terms of the number of publications and worldwide research groups involved. Despite improvements of the catalytic performance, the complex reaction mechanisms and solution chemistry of CO2 have resulted in a considerable amount of discrepan... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
SE 9900532 W | A METHOD AND A DEVICE FOR EPITAXIAL GROWTH OF OBJECTS BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION | A device for epitaxial growth of objects by Chemical Vapour Deposition on a substrate (3) comprises a susceptor (5) adapted to receive said substrate and means for heating walls of the susceptor surrounding the substrate and by that the substrate and a gas mixture fed to the substrate for the growth. The device compris... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1088/0264-9381/29/18/184009 | Exploring The Wep With A Pulsed Cold Beam Of Antihydrogen | The AEGIS experiment, currently being set up at the Antiproton Decelerator at CERN, has the objective of studying the free fall of antimatter in the Earth?s gravitational field by means of a pulsed cold atomic beam of antihydrogen atoms. Both duration of free fall and vertical displacement of the horizontally emitted a... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
W289639451 | Corrosion Identification of Gas Pipe Risers in Buildings Using Advanced Ultrasonic Guided Waves | In modern cities, natural gas is a major source of fuel that is needed in each resident’s daily life. Gas pipe risers are used to distribute natural gas to each household unit. They penetrate into each unit through concrete walls to connect the main outdoor gas pipe to the indoor residential gas pipes. After long perio... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
219763 | Our galaxy at full hd | Some astrophysical mechanisms that are crucial for the evolution of our Galaxy, and of galaxies in general, like the assemblage of the Galactic halo, the spiral arms dynamics, and the star formation processes, are poorly understood. But this research field is on the verge of an important breakthrough thanks to the ESA ... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110512-135813 | The evolution of animal domestication | The domestication of plants and animals over the past 11,500 years has had a significant effect not just on the domesticated taxa but also on human evolution and on the biosphere as a whole. Decades of research into the geographical and chronological origins of domestic animals have led to a general understanding of th... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"The Study of the Human Past"
] |
10.3847/0004-637X/822/1/12 | Chemical And Physical Characterization Of Collapsing Low Mass Prestellar Dense Cores | The first hydrostatic core, also called the first Larson core, is one of the first steps in low-mass star formation, as predicted by theory. With recent and future high performance telescopes, details of these first phases become accessible, and observations may confirm theory and even bring new challenges for theoreti... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
W2786402457 | Optimizing software rejuvenation policy based on CDM for cloud system | The ever-increasing cloud-based systems are suffering progressive performance degradation due to internal accumulated errors and external security attacks. Software rejuvenation is a preventive maintenance policy to solve this problem. However, an ineffective rejuvenation policy usually causes high resource consumption... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1007/s10683-019-09605-2 | Experiments in high-frequency trading: comparing two market institutions | We implement a laboratory financial market where traders can access costly technology that reduces communication latency with a remote exchange. In this environment, we conduct a market design study on high-frequency trading: we contrast the performance of the newly proposed frequent batch auction (FBA) against the con... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
215880 | Novel processing of colloidal nanocrystals for optoelectronic applications | NANOPTO aims at developing novel physicochemical routes to obtain a semiconductor matrix embedding dispersed quantum-dots (dots-in-matrix) starting from colloidal nanocrystals.
In recent years, a multitude of different semiconductor materials have been synthesized and studied to increase the performance of current tec... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W4226186563 | RUXOLITINIB AS A TREATMENT STRATEGY FOR SARS-CoV-2 PNEUMONIA: CLINICAL EXPERIENCE IN A REAL-WORLD SETTING | Introduction: Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) infection is characterised by a viral phase and a severe pro-inflammatory phase. The inhibition of the JAK/STAT pathway limits the pro-inflammatory state in moderate to severe COVID-19 cases. Methods: We analysed the data obtained for an o... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1371/journal.ppat.1002925 | Relacin, a Novel Antibacterial Agent Targeting the Stringent Response | Finding bacterial cellular targets for developing novel antibiotics has become a major challenge in fighting resistant pathogenic bacteria. We present a novel compound, Relacin, designed to inhibit (p)ppGpp production by the ubiquitous bacterial enzyme RelA that triggers the Stringent Response. Relacin inhibits RelA in... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
757480 | Unveiling the dark universe with gravitational waves: Black holes and compact stars as laboratories for fundamental physics | In recent years, our theoretical understanding of the strong-field regime of gravity has grown in parallel with the observational confirmations that culminated in the landmark detection of gravitational waves (GWs). This synergy of breakthroughs at the observational, technical, and conceptual level offers the unprecede... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1002/9781119085126.ch11 | Probing Channel, Pump, and Transporter Function Using Single-Molecule Fluorescence | Single-molecule fluorescence (SMF) spectroscopy has emerged as a powerful biophysical tool capable of resolving the dynamics of conformational changes within individual proteins. This chapter is intended as a brief guide to introduce researchers to SMF and how these techniques have been applied to ion channels, transpo... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.3354/meps11635 | Long-distance electron transport by cable bacteria in mangrove sediments | Cable bacteria are long, filamentous sulphur-oxidizing bacteria that induce long-distance electron transport in aquatic sediments. They turn the seafloor into an electro-active environment, characterized by currents and electrical fields, and when present, they exert a strong impact on the geochemical cycling in the se... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1038/s41467-020-17773-6 | Independent phase modulation for quadruplex polarization channels enabled by chirality-assisted geometric-phase metasurfaces | AbstractGeometric-phase metasurfaces, recently utilized for controlling wavefronts of circular polarized (CP) electromagnetic waves, are drastically limited to the cross-polarization modality. Combining geometric with propagation phase allows to further control the co-polarized output channel, nevertheless addressing o... | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
GB 0413559 A | A shrink fit chuck means for holding a drill bit | A unitary drill bit using components comprising a drill bit 46, and a chuck 30, such that the chuck 30 is heat shrunk onto the drill bit 46, the chuck 30 also includes a threaded portion 38 for attachment to a drilling device 54. Other embodiments include where said drilling device is a hand drill driven by an air moto... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
EP 03254710 A | Drain plug structure for bath tub | A protrusion of the plug lid out of the bath tub bottom part is restricted to reduce a possibility in which the plug lid becomes a hindrance and a water-tightness at the plug is improved. The plug lid is dropped into the notch formed in such a way that the circumferential edge of the plug lid becomes lower than the bot... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1145/2837614.2837671 | Learning Programs From Noisy Data | We present a new approach for learning programs from noisy datasets. Our approach is based on two new concepts: a regularized program generator which produces a candidate program based on a small sample of the entire dataset while avoiding overfitting, and a dataset sampler which carefully samples the dataset by levera... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1016/j.psychres.2019.02.028 | Mapping cortical surface features in treatment resistant schizophrenia with in vivo structural MRI | Decreases in cortical volume (CV), thickness (CT) and surface area (SA) have been reported in individuals with schizophrenia by in vivo MRI studies. However, there are few studies that examine these cortical measures as potential biomarkers of treatment resistance (TR) and treatment response (NTR) in schizophrenia. Thi... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
716216 | Bombs, Banks and Sanctions: A Sociology of the Transnational Legal Field of Nuclear Nonproliferation | As the critical sanctions against Iran’s nuclear program demonstrate, the implementation of sanctions (SANCT) against nuclear proliferators (PRO) has lead to the creation of a global system of surveillance of the financial dealings of all states, banks and individuals, fostered by the United Nations Security Council (U... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
10.21468/SciPostPhys.5.6.061 | Unruh effect for interacting particles with ultracold atoms | The Unruh effect is a quantum relativistic effect where the accelerated observer perceives the vacuum as a thermal state. Here we propose the experimental realization of the Unruh effect for interacting ultracold fermions in optical lattices by a sudden quench resulting in vacuum acceleration with varying interactions ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1242/jcs.157560 | Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor substrate 8 (Eps8) controls Src/FAK-dependent phenotypes in squamous carcinoma cells | Eps8 is an actin regulatory scaffold protein increased in Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) cells. It forms a complex with both Focal Adhesion Kinase (FAK) and c-Src in SCC cells derived from the DMBA/TPA model of skin carcinogenesis. Here, we describe two new roles for Eps8. Firstly, it controls the spatial distribution o... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1016/j.celrep.2018.04.061 | The RNA Exosome Adaptor ZFC3H1 Functionally Competes with Nuclear Export Activity to Retain Target Transcripts | Mammalian genomes are promiscuously transcribed, yielding protein-coding and non-coding products. Many transcripts are short lived due to their nuclear degradation by the ribonucleolytic RNA exosome. Here, we show that abolished nuclear exosome function causes the formation of distinct nuclear foci, containing polyaden... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2018.02.007 | Integrable Floquet dynamics, generalized exclusion processes and “fused” matrix ansatz | We present a general method for constructing integrable stochastic processes, with two-step discrete time Floquet dynamics, from the transfer matrix formalism. The models can be interpreted as a discrete time parallel update. The method can be applied for both periodic and open boundary conditions. We also show how the... | [
"Mathematics",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
W2111459860 | K-theoretic Aspects of String Theory Dualities | Title of dissertation: K-THEORETIC ASPECTS OF STRING THEORY DUALITIES Stefan Mendez-Diez, Doctor of Philosophy, 2010 Dissertation directed by: Professor Jonathan Rosenberg Department of Mathematics String theory is a a physical field theory in which point particles are replaced by 1-manifolds propagating in time, calle... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1261/rna.068627.118 | Chemical enhancers of posttranscriptional gene silencing in Arabidopsis | RNAi mediated by small-interfering RNAs (siRNAs) operates via transcriptional (TGS) and posttranscriptional gene silencing (PTGS). In Arabidopsis thaliana, TGS relies on DICER-LIKE-3 (DCL3)-dependent 24-nt siRNAs loaded into AGO4-clade ARGONAUTE effector proteins. PTGS operates via DCL4-dependent 21-nt siRNAs loaded in... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1093/bioinformatics/btz626 | CROSSMAPPER: estimating cross-mapping rates and optimizing experimental design in multi-species sequencing studies | Abstract
Motivation
Numerous sequencing studies, including transcriptomics of host-pathogen systems, sequencing of hybrid genomes, xenografts, mixed species systems, metagenomics and meta-transcriptomics, involve samples containing genetic material from divergent organisms. A crucial step in these studies is identifyi... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1016/j.quaint.2020.02.023 | In search of a Paleolithic Silk Road in Kazakhstan | Paleoanthropological data suggest that the Late Pleistocene was a time of population contact and possibly dispersal in Central Asia. Geographic and paleoclimatic data suggest that a natural corridor through Kazakhstan linked areas to the north and east (Siberia, China) to those further to the west and south (Uzbekistan... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Earth System Science"
] |
310747 | Investigating the therapeutic potential of manipulating the IGF-IGFBP1 axis in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease, diabetes and obesity | More than 30 million people are living with diabetes in the EU, with a prevalence expected to grow to over 10% of the adult population by the year 2030. Type 2 diabetes is a major cause of cardiovascular disease related death and disability, substantially increasing the risk of myocardial infarction, stroke and periphe... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1063/1.4962366 | Kinetics Of Fragmentation And Dissociation Of Two Strand Protein Filaments Coarse Grained Simulations And Experiments | While a significant body of investigations have been focused on the process of protein self-assembly, much less is understood about the reverse process of a filament breaking due to thermal motion into smaller fragments, or depolymerization of subunits from the filament ends. Indirect evidence for actin and amyloid fil... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
224104 | Stimulated brillouin scattering based rf to optical signal transduction and amplification | While the detection of weak signals (down to the single photon level) in the optical frequency range is routine on account of the high photon energy (compared to thermal excitation energy kBT) and the availability of efficient detectors, this is not the case in the radio frequency (RF) and microwave frequency regimes w... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1073/pnas.1815394116 | Synergy of topoisomerase and structural-maintenance-of-chromosomes proteins creates a universal pathway to simplify genome topology | Topological entanglements severely interfere with important biological processes. For this reason, genomes must be kept unknotted and unlinked during most of a cell cycle. Type II topoisomerase (TopoII) enzymes play an important role in this process but the precise mechanisms yielding systematic disentanglement of DNA ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1088/1742-6596/524/1/012114 | Wind Farm Performance In Conventionally Neutral Atmospheric Boundary Layers With Varying Inversion Strengths | In this study we consider large wind farms in a conventionally neutral atmospheric boundary layer. In large wind farms the energy extracted by the turbines is dominated by downward vertical turbulent transport of kinetic energy from the airflow above the farm. However, atmospheric boundary layers are almost always capp... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
772021 | Advancing Econometric Methods for Analyzing Data from Regression Discontinuity Designs | Over the past two decades, regression discontinuity (RD) designs have become one of empirical economics' most popular strategies for estimating causal effects from observational data. In such designs, units are assigned to the treatment group if and only if a special covariate, or running variable, falls above a known... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics"
] |
W2484743201 | Nobody Does the Right Thing: A Novel | A young poet is killed by her lover, a politician, in the eastern Indian state of Bihar. Soon afterward, across India in Bombay, an idealistic journalist is hired by a movie director to write a Bollywood screenplay about the murdered poet. Research for the script takes the writer, Binod, back to Bihar, where he and his... | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1016/j.chembiol.2012.12.008 | A yeast chemical genetic screen identifies inhibitors of human telomerase | Telomerase comprises a reverse transcriptase and an internal RNA template that maintains telomeres in many eukaryotes, and it is a well-validated cancer target. However, there is a dearth of small molecules with efficacy against human telomerase in vivo. We developed a surrogate yeast high-throughput assay to identify ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W2064069359 | Psychological Distress in Patients with Benign Voice Disorders | <i>Objective: </i>The aims of this study were to investigate the frequency of anxiety and depression in patients with benign voice disorders with respect to gender and diagnosis and to determine correlations between psychological distress and some sociodemographic factors and the Voice Handicap Index (VHI).... | [
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
W4213202993 | Une sociohistoire des critiques numériques | Cet article de présentation du dossier thématique rappelle que la multiplication des remises en cause de la Silicon Valley s’inscrit dans une histoire plus longue des mobilisations sociales et des théories critiques de l’informatique et des réseaux. L’objet du dossier est de relire l’histoire du numérique à travers les... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Texts and Concepts"
] |
W4205144296 | The role of hydrogen in the optimal design of off-grid hybrid renewable energy systems | The optimal design of off-grid hybrid renewable energy systems (HRESs) is a challenging task, which often involves conflicting goals to be faced. In this work, levelized cost of energy (LCOE) and CO2 emissions have been addressed simultaneously by using the ε-constraint method together with the particle swarm optimizat... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1017/S174392131601022X | The Origin Of The Galaxy Color Bimodality | The star formation history of galaxies is a complex process usually considered to be stochastic in nature, for which we can only give average descriptions such as the color-density relation. In this work we follow star-forming gas particles in a hydrodynamical N-body simulation back in time in order to study their init... | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
W159060080 | Overview of End Cretaceous Extinctions☆ | Although the end-Cretaceous extinction event goes by a variety of names in both the technical and popular literature (e.g., Cretaceous–Tertiary (K–T) mass extinction, K–T boundary extinction, Cretaceous–Paleocene (K–Pg) mass extinction, Cretaceous–Palaeogene (K–Pg) extinction), it is most closely associated with the up... | [
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1007/JHEP10(2016)107 | Full Top Quark Mass Dependence In Higgs Boson Pair Production At Nlo | We study the effects of the exact top-quark mass dependent two-loop corrections to Higgs boson pair production by gluon fusion at the LHC and at a 100 TeV hadron collider. We perform a detailed comparison of the full next-to-leading order result to various approximations at the level of differential distributions and a... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
978847 | Probing ultrafast stereochemical dynamics by femtosecond electronic circular dichroism spectroscopy | Since the structure of a (bio)-molecule is crucially linked to its biochemical functions, following its evolution in the course of a chemical reaction or biological process would allow one to gain fundamental insights into the reaction mechanisms and pathways. This calls for optical spectroscopy techniques capable of r... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.3167/fcl.2016.740102 | Reclaiming the lake | Since the early 1990s Peru has experienced an expansion in mining activities and an expansion in what the Peruvian ombudsman defines as socioenvironmental conflicts. This article examines the dynamics through which an environmental issue is transformed into a matter of citizenship and social belonging during a weeklong... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
10.1021/acs.est.9b03554 | FABIO - The Construction of the Food and Agriculture Biomass Input-Output Model | Harvested biomass is linked to final consumption by networks of processes and actors that convert and distribute food and nonfood goods. Achieving a sustainable resource metabolism of the economy is an overarching challenge which manifests itself in a number of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Modeling the physica... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1109/JPROC.2015.2500501 | Techniques For Ventricular Repolarization Instability Assessment From The Ecg | Instabilities in ventricular repolarization have been documented to be tightly linked to arrhythmia vulnerability. Translation of the information contained in the repolarization phase of the electrocardiogram (ECG) into valuable clinical decision-making tools remains challenging. This work aims at providing an overview... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1038/srep11484 | Hydrodynamic chronoamperometry for probing kinetics of anaerobic microbial metabolism - Case study of Faecalibacterium prausnitzii | Monitoring in vitro the metabolic activity of microorganisms aids bioprocesses and enables better understanding of microbial metabolism. Redox mediators can be used for this purpose via different electrochemical techniques that are either complex or only provide non-continuous data. Hydrodynamic chronoamperometry using... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
10.1007/978-1-4471-4881-4 | Electrical Diseases Of The Heart Second Edition Volume 1 Basic Foundations And Primary Electrical Diseases | In this second edition of Electrical Disease of the Heart, our goal was to embrace and highlight the explosion of knowledge that our field has witnessed since the publication of the first edition of this book. Building on the success of our first edition, our approach continues to be one of bridging basic and clinical ... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.3389/fimmu.2018.00417 | The long pentraxin 3 plays a role in bone turnover and repair | Pentraxin 3 (PTX3) is an inflammatory mediator acting as a fluid-phase pattern recognition molecule and playing an essential role in innate immunity and matrix remodeling. Inflammatory mediators also contribute to skeletal homeostasis, operating at multiple levels in physiological and pathological conditions. This stud... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
W2127164956 | Investment in workforce health: Exploring the implications for workforce safety climate and commitment | The relationship between investment in employee health and non-health outcomes has received little research attention. Drawing from social exchange and climate theory, the current study uses a multilevel approach to examine the implications of worksite health investment for worksite safety and health climate and employ... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1111/imr.12300 | Linear ubiquitination signals in adaptive immune responses | Ubiquitin can form eight different linkage types of chains using the intrinsic Met 1 residue or one of the seven intrinsic Lys residues. Each linkage type of ubiquitin chain has a distinct three-dimensional topology, functioning as a tag to attract specific signaling molecules, which are so-called ubiquitin readers, an... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1016/j.clnu.2019.04.032 | Diet quality and nutrient density in subjects with metabolic syndrome: Influence of socioeconomic status and lifestyle factors. A cross-sectional assessment in the PREDIMED-Plus study | Background: Socioeconomic disparities and lifestyle factors are likely to determine the overall quality of the diet. In addition, overeating is compatible with inadequate micronutrient intake and it can lead to adverse health outcomes. Objective: To assess adequacy of dietary nutrient intake and to investigate the infl... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1002/ece3.2169 | Measuring size and composition of species pools: a comparison of dark diversity estimates | Ecological theory and biodiversity conservation have traditionally relied on the number of species recorded at a site, but it is agreed that site richness represents only a portion of the species that can inhabit particular ecological conditions, that is, the habitat-specific species pool. Knowledge of the species pool... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1039/c3ee42099j | Energy applications of ionic liquids | Ionic liquids offer a unique suite of properties that make them important candidates for a number of energy related applications. Cation-anion combinations that exhibit low volatility coupled with high electrochemical and thermal stability, as well as ionic conductivity, create the possibility of designing ideal electr... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1525/bio.2013.63.2.6 | The challenge of lignocellulosic bioenergy in a water-limited world | It is hoped that lignocellulosic sources will provide energy security, offset carbon dioxide enrichment of the atmosphere, and stimulate the development of new economic sectors. However, little is known about the productivity and sustainability of plant cell-wall energy industries. In this study, we used 16 global circ... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1093/nar/gkx1048 | Discovering the 3' UTR-mediated regulation of alpha-synuclein | Recent evidence indicates a link between Parkinson's Disease (PD) and the expression of a-synuclein (SNCA) isoforms with different 3' untranslated regions (3'UTRs). Yet, the post-transcriptional mechanisms regulating SNCA expression are unknown. Using a large-scale in vitro/in silico screening we identified RNA-binding... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1016/j.chom.2018.05.003 | Gut Microbiota Regulation of Tryptophan Metabolism in Health and Disease | The gut microbiota is a crucial actor in human physiology. Many of these effects are mediated by metabolites that are either produced by the microbes or derived from the transformation of environmental or host molecules. Among the array of metabolites at the interface between these microorganisms and the host is the es... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
GB 9803422 W | IMPROVED PIPE FOR CONVEYING FLUIDS SUCH AS PETROLEUM PRODUCTS | A flexible secondarily-contained pipe of unitary or one-piece construction characterised in that it comprises the following combination of features: an inner supply pipe (1); an inner barrier layer (6) which forms an internal surface of the supply pipe (1) and which is formed from a first polymeric plastics material, a... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1128/mra.00315-20 | Draft Genome Sequences of Two Acidophilic, Mesophilic Verrucomicrobial Methanotrophs Contain Only One
pmoCAB
Operon | Methylacidimicrobium cyclopophantes
3B and
Methylacidimicrobium tartarophylax
4AC are Gram-negative rod-shaped mesophilic methanotrophs isolated from soil samples with low pH at the Solfatara Crater, near Naples, Italy. The genomes of these extremophilic verrucomicrobia were sequence... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
988801 | Artificial intelligence techniques for ice core analyses | The detection of insoluble particles trapped in ice or sediment cores, like pollen grains, foraminiferal and diatom assemblages, volcanic and dust particles represents the basis for paleoresearch on the biosphere, volcanism and oceanic and atmospheric realms. To date, except for ice core dust, this analytical goal is a... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Earth System Science"
] |
interreg_483 | BRIDGES OF HISTORY AND TRADITION | The key objectives of the project are to promote and preserve the cultural heritage, to exchange architectural and historic knowledge of stone bridges, to exploit traditional stone bridges, in the scope of thematic tourism with the purpose of increasing the number of visitors to the participating regions. The main expe... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1109/LICS.2013.17 | Magnitude Monadic Logic Over Words And The Use Of Relative Internal Set Theory | Cost monadic logic extends monadic second-order logic with the ability to measure the cardinality of sets and comes with decision procedures for boundedness related questions. We provide new decidability results allowing the systematic investigation of questions involving "relative boundedness". We first introduce a su... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201935235 | Modelling Of The B Type Binaries Cw Cep And U Oph A Critical View On Dynamical Masses Core Boundary Mixing And Core Mass | Context: Intermediate-Mass stars are often overlooked as they are not supernova progenitors but still host convective cores and complex atmospheres which require computationally expensive treatment. Due to this, there is a general lack of such stars modelled by state of the art stellar structure and evolution codes. Ai... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.3390/en13092162 | Containergy—A Container-Based Energy and Performance Profiling Tool for Next Generation Workloads | Run-time profiling of software applications is key to energy efficiency. Even the most optimized hardware combined to an optimally designed software may become inefficient if operated poorly. Moreover, the diversification of modern computing platforms and broadening of their run-time configuration space make the task o... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W2239475530 | Application of wavelet techniques for cancer diagnosis using ultrasound images: A Review | Ultrasound is an important and low cost imaging modality used to study the internal organs of human body and blood flow through blood vessels. It uses high frequency sound waves to acquire images of internal organs. It is used to screen normal, benign and malignant tissues of various organs. Healthy and malignant tissu... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1016/j.molcel.2018.08.034 | Cilia-Associated Oxysterols Activate Smoothened | Primary cilia are required for Smoothened to transduce vertebrate Hedgehog signals, but how Smoothened accumulates in cilia and is activated is incompletely understood. Here, we identify cilia-associated oxysterols that promote Smoothened accumulation in cilia and activate the Hedgehog pathway. Our data reveal that cil... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1002/2017GC007048 | Magmatic Focusing To Mid Ocean Ridges The Role Of Grain Size Variability And Non Newtonian Viscosity | Melting beneath mid-ocean ridges occurs over a region that is much broader than the zone of magmatic emplacement that forms the oceanic crust. Magma is focused into this zone by lateral transport. This focusing has typically been explained by dynamic pressure gradients associated with corner flow, or by a sub-lithosphe... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
884878 | The rowp system by quiske ltd is a game changing rowing technique measuring and coaching system for any level of rowers or crew both outdoor and indoors. | Quiske is a Finnish sports technology startup company. The Quiske team have developed an advanced yet affordable and simple to use RowP product which helps rowers improve their technique. The RowP system gives instant feedback and post-training analytics for on water as well as indoor rowing. The pilot product was firs... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
Q2862260 | productive innovation Aquagri | The present project aims to diversify the production of an establishment, with a view to the development of a new innovative and internationalizable service and to focus on the process innovation of the current service. | [
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
GB 2015052202 W | USAGE MONITORING SYSTEM AND METHOD | An apparatus for monitoring the usage of at least one maintainable part or component of a transfer valve or coupling comprises : data storage means for storing data representative of at least one attribute of the maintainable part or component of the valve or coupling; monitoring means for monitoring usage of the valve... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
291414 | Microscopic Processes and Phenomena at Oxide Surfaces and Interfaces | Metal oxide surfaces and interfaces play a key role in energy-related applications and in novel schemes for electronic devices that exploit the special physical and chemical properties of these promising materials.
For progress in both areas, a detailed, mechanistic understanding of the atomic and molecular processes ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W2585326492 | A dynamic model of open source vs proprietary R&D | Abstract We propose a dynamic model in which firms compete to produce sequential and cumulative innovations, and in which the more firms do research in one sector the more likely it is that one of them innovates. Firms choose research effort and whether to patent innovations or to use an Open Source license like the Ge... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
10.1002/app5.5 | Health Policy in Asia and the Pacific: Navigating Local Needs and Global Challenges | Asia and the Pacific is undergoing a remarkable economic transformation, which is occurring at an exceptional pace. There is clear evidence of an equally rapid epidemiological transition in the region. This article sets out the policy challenges of building healthy societies in the context of rapid economic change. The... | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
984900 | In-Mouth drilling robots for automating tooth repair and scaling dentist revenues | Dental caries and severe periodontal disease are major contributors to the loss of natural teeth. About 30% of Europeans aged 65–74 years have no natural teeth which reduce their function and quality of life. Nowadays, the most commonly used teeth replacement procedures are prosthetics and implants. While prosthetics a... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1109/LRA.2020.2972847 | Learning Robust Task Priorities And Gains For Control Of Redundant Robots | Generating complex movements in redundant robots like humanoids is usually done by means of multi-task controllers based on quadratic programming, where a multitude of tasks is organized according to strict or soft priorities. Time-consuming tuning and expertise are required to choose suitable task priorities, and to o... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W2914225204 | Discovery of anomalous molybdenum enrichment in lower Carboniferous coal and its availability and origin | Abstract Less attention has been paid to element variations in lower Carboniferous coal (South China) due to the relatively thin coal-bearing seam thickness, but these variations are of great significance for broad industrial utilization and to evaluate the environmental effects of these coals. This study investigated ... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1371/journal.pone.0206667 | Determination of the presence of 5-methylcytosine in Paramecium tetraurelia | 5-methylcytosine DNA methylation regulates gene expression and developmental programming in a broad range of eukaryotes. However, its presence and potential roles in ciliates, complex single-celled eukaryotes with germline-somatic genome specialization via nuclear dimorphism, are largely uncharted. While canonical cyto... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
W64332451 | Discriminative Hierarchical Part-Based Models for Human Parsing and Action Recognition | We consider the problem of parsing human poses and recognizing their actions in static images with part-based models. Most previous work in part-based models only considers rigid parts (e.g., torso, head, half limbs) guided by human anatomy. We argue that this representation of parts is not necessarily appropriate. In ... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1016/j.smim.2016.05.008 | Natural killer cell memory in context | Immune memory has traditionally been considered a hallmark of vertebrate T and B lymphocytes. However, given the advantage in mounting quicker and more robust responses to recurrent infection, it is unsurprising that alternative strategies of memory are found in various immune cells throughout the evolutionary tree. In... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
337797 | The function of higher-order cortical and thalamic pathways during vision | When interacting with the environment we depend on our perception of the world around us. Visual perception relies on information flow from the eye to the visual cortex, where it is relayed and transformed via a series of cortical processing stages. Most research so far has focused on feedforward processing of visual i... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
interreg_2034 | Gottardo-Lake Maggiore cross-border cycle tour through the San Giacomo Pass: connection between the Swiss National Routes 1 and 3 and the Via del Mare | The project intends to complete the Gottardo-Airolo-Domodossola-Lago Maggiore cross-border bike path (MTB) through P.so San Giacomo. This axis, now interrupted at the border, will connect the Swiss National Routes n.1 and n.3 with the Piedmont regional interest route "Via del Mare" and to connect 3 MTB districts: Gotta... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
10.1038/nri3365 | Innate lymphoid cells-a proposal for uniform nomenclature | Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) are a family of developmentally related cells that are involved in immunity and in tissue development and remodelling. Recent research has identified several distinct members of this family. Confusingly, many different names have been used to characterize these newly identified ILC subsets.... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201630362 | Extreme Value Statistics For Two Dimensional Convective Penetration In A Pre Main Sequence Star | Context. In the interior of stars, a convectively unstable zone typically borders a zone that is stable to convection. Convective motions can penetrate the boundary between these zones, creating a layer characterized by intermittent convective mixing, and gradual erosion of the density and temperature stratification. A... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201526222 | Probing The Effects Of External Irradiation On Low Mass Protostars Through Unbiased Line Surveys | (abridged) Context: The envelopes of molecular gas around embedded low-mass protostars show different chemistries, which can be used to trace their formation history and physical conditions. The excitation of some molecular species can also be used to trace these physical conditions, making it possible to constrain e. ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
308267 | Fluid Spectrum Acess | Spectrum is a key and scarce resource in wireless communication networks, and it remains tightly controlled by regulation authorities. Most of the frequency bands are exclusively allocated to a single system licensed to use it everywhere and for long periods of time. This rigid spectrum management model inevitably lead... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W2594692205 | Outcrop to subsurface stratigraphic analysis of the Niobrara Formation, Sand Wash Basin, Colorado, An | The Niobrara Formation is an unconventional oil and gas play containing continuous petroleum accumulations. In the Sand Wash Basin, historical production from the formation has largely occurred at the flanks of the basin from vertical wells that were drilled into swarms of natural fractures associated with Laramide def... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1088/0957-4484/27/27/275703 | Subsurface Imaging Of Silicon Nanowire Circuits And Iron Oxide Nanoparticles With Sub 10 Nm Spatial Resolution | Non-destructive subsurface characterization of nanoscale structures and devices is of significant interest in nanolithography and nanomanufacturing. In those areas, the accurate location of the buried structures and their nanomechanical properties are relevant for optimization of the nanofabrication process and the fun... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201834956 | Spectroscopic binaries RV Tauri and DF Cygni | Context. Some RV Tauri stars show a long-term photometric variability in their mean magnitudes. DF Cygni (DF Cyg), the only RV Tauri star in the original Kepler field, and the prototype RV Tauri (RV Tau) are two such stars. Aims. The focus of this paper is on two famous but still poorly understood RV Tauri stars: RV Ta... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1088/1367-2630/17/2/022003 | Optimal Randomness Generation From Optical Bell Experiments | Genuine randomness can be certified from Bell tests without any detailed assumptions on the working of the devices with which the test is implemented. An important class of experiments for implementing such tests is optical setups based on polarisation measurements of entangled photons distributed from a spontaneous pa... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevD.94.026001 | Holography as a highly efficient renormalization group flow. I. Rephrasing gravity | We investigate how the holographic correspondence can be reformulated as a generalization of Wilsonian renormalization group (RG) flow in a strongly interacting large-N quantum field theory. We first define a highly efficient RG flow as one in which the Ward identities related to local conservation of energy, momentum ... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1088/1742-6596/1522/1/012022 | Prediction Of Wall Bounded Turbulence From Wall Quantities Using Convolutional Neural Networks | A fully-convolutional neural-network model is used to predict the streamwise velocity fields at several wall-normal locations by taking as input the streamwise and spanwise wall-shear-stress planes in a turbulent open channel flow. The training data are generated by performing a direct numerical simulation (DNS) at a f... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1073/pnas.1900233116 | Ancient trash mounds unravel urban collapse a century before the end of Byzantine hegemony in the southern Levant | The historic event of the Late Antique Little Ice Age (LALIA) was recently identified in dozens of natural and geological climate proxies of the northern hemisphere. Although this climatic downturn was proposed as a major cause for pandemic and extensive societal upheavals in the sixth–seventh centuries CE, archaeologi... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1109/IPDPS.2015.78 | Contention Based Nonminimal Adaptive Routing In High Radix Networks | Adaptive routing is an efficient congestion avoidance mechanism for modern Data enter and HPC networks. Congestion detection traditionally relies on the occupancy of the router queues. However, this approach can hinder performance due to coarse-grain measurements with small buffers, and potential routing oscillations w... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1145/3238147.3238179 | Parti A Multi Interval Theory Solver For Symbolic Execution | Symbolic execution is an effective program analysis technique whose scalability largely depends on the ability to quickly solve large numbers of first-order logic queries. We propose an effective general technique for speeding up the solving of queries in the theory of arrays and bit-vectors with a specific structure, ... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.3934/mcrf.2017013 | Boundary feedback stabilization of the monodomain equations | Boundary feedback control for a coupled nonlinear PDE-ODE system (in the two and three dimensional cases) is studied. Particular focus is put on the monodomain equations arising in the context of cardiac electrophysiol-ogy. Neumann as well as Dirichlet based boundary control laws are obtained by an algebraic operator R... | [
"Mathematics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1038/nprot.2013.024 | Mass spectrometry of intact membrane protein complexes | Mass spectrometry (MS) of intact soluble protein complexes has emerged as a powerful technique to study the stoichiometry, structure-function and dynamics of protein assemblies. Recent developments have extended this technique to the study of membrane protein complexes, where it has already revealed subunit stoichiomet... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W4281787765 | Amazonas no epicentro da pandemia de COVID-19 uma revisao sistemática / Amazon at the epicenter of the COVID-19 pandemic a systematic review | O trabalho resulta de investigação que buscou compreender o contexto da pandemia no Estado do Amazonas sob os impactos que o novo coronavírus provocou na vida das populações locais bem como a tomada de decisão de gestores e legisladores para o combate à pandemia.Foi utilizada a pesquisa documental cujas fontes de | [
"Earth System Science",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
W4298204481 | Influência da Hipertensão arterial sistêmica no desfecho clínico dos casos de COVID-19 | Objetivou-se analisar a influência da hipertensão arterial sistêmica no desfecho clínico de casos de COVID-19. Estudo epidemiológico, quantitativo, com dados extraídos de prontuários de 618 pacientes com COVID-19 de um município do oeste de Santa Catarina, no período de março até setembro de 2020. Evidenciou-se correla... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
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