id stringlengths 6 42 | title stringlengths 3 499 | abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k | label listlengths 0 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
895080 | Combined hybrid solution of metal hydride and mechanical compressors for extra large scale hydrogen refuelling stations | Hydrogen mobility is one of the most promising solutions for a sustainable energy transition in large-scale transport modes, including trucks, busses, trains and professional vehicle fleets. For these applications, a dedicated hydrogen refuelling infrastructure is necessary, including hydrogen compressors able to meet ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W2387298509 | Logic and Paradox in Chinese Football System:The Stage of Market-Oriented Perspective of Football | Using literature data and logical analysis to analyze the logic of the system of football and paradox from the perspective of the stage of football market.At present,the market logic of football in China should be the government management system,public finance,the market mechanism and private finance.However,there is ... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1002/ejic.201600895 | The Diphosphorus Complex [Cp<inf>2</inf>Mo<inf>2</inf>(CO)<inf>4</inf>(η<sup>2</sup>-P<inf>2</inf>)] as a Building Block for the Synthesis of Mixed-Hybrid Coordination Polymers | The three-component reaction of the tetrahedral diphosphorus complex [Cp2Mo2(CO)4(η2-P2)] (1), with Ag[BF4] (2) in the presence of 2,2′-bipyrimidine (3) leads to the formation of the two novel two-dimensional networks 4 and 5. Compound 4 is a new two-dimensional organometallic-organic hybrid polymer, while derivative 5... | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1039/c8cc01129j | Chloroplast-containing coacervate micro-droplets as a step towards photosynthetically active membrane-free protocells | Encapsulation of structurally and functionally intact chloroplasts within coacervate micro-droplets is used to prepare photosynthetically active membrane-free protocells. | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
W2141562753 | Performance of FRAX in a cohort of community-dwelling, ambulatory older men: the Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) study | We evaluated performance of FRAX in older men who participated in the Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) study.FRAX has been extensively studied in women, but there are few studies of its performance in men.FRAX estimates for 10-year hip fracture and major osteoporotic fracture (MOF; either hip, clinical spine, forea... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.30986/2019.135 | Explaining Natural Science In Hexameters Scientific Didactic Epic In The Early Modern Era | Didactic epic is one of the most intensely studied genres of Neo-Latin poetry. However, the numerous didactic poems that consider scientific topics as diverse as polar lights and balneology have to date received little attention. Insofar as these poems are considered at all, they are primarily understood as exercises i... | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"The Study of the Human Past"
] |
217547 | Multicellular regulation of insulin secretion from pancreatic islets | Type 2 diabetes mellitus, one of the major healthcare challenges of our time, is characterized by failure of beta cells to functionally adapt to increased peripheral insulin resistance. The resulting chronic elevations in blood glucose concentration are associated with heart, kidney, liver, nerve and retinal disease, a... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.922 | Moral Emotions in Political Decision Making | Moral emotions such as guilt, shame, and pride play a central role in motivating and regulating many of people’s thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. When moral emotions are experienced on behalf of one’s group, they can have a deep impact on intergroup relations as well, particularly in situations of intergroup conflict... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1112/plms/pdu040 | Evolving communities with individual preferences | The goal of this paper is to provide mathematically rigorous tools for modelling the evolution of a community of interacting individuals. We model the population by a measure space (ω,F, ρ) where ρ determines the abundance of individual preferences. The preferences of an individual υ σ ω are described by a measurable c... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1002/jbio.201200201 | Optoacoustic imaging of blood perfusion: Techniques for intraoperative tissue viability assessment | Reliably assessing tissue viability during surgery is of major importance in surgical procedures. The most basic requirement for viability is sufficient oxygen supply to the tissue. Therefore it is highly desirable to visualize in real-time the dynamic process of blood perfusion up to and within the microvasculature. A... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2013.04.012 | Electrophysiological correlates of tactile remapping | Orienting our gaze or attention to the location of tactile events in the skin feels natural and effortless. However, this process requires combining somatosensory and proprioceptive information in a non-trivial, time consuming, fashion. Here we address the time course of tactile remapping, from somatotopically-based re... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System"
] |
W2381113084 | A novel QoS test method based on Web service supermarket platform | To ensure the quality of Web services,QoS(Quality of Service)should be tested.Aiming to the difficulty of automatic generation of test cases and dynamic update,a novel two-stage QoS test method based on the Web service supermarket platform developed by our lab was put forward.At the pre-testing stage,according to diffe... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1093/infdis/jiw364 | Adaptation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to Impaired Host Immunity in HIV-Infected Patients | AbstractBackground. It is unknown whether immunosuppression influences the physiologic state of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in vivo. We evaluated the impact of host immunity by comparing M. tuberculosis and human gene transcription in sputum between human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)–infected and uninfected patients wi... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1177/0971945817707589 | The Social History Of A Genre Kathas Across Languages In Early Modern North India | Tales are ubiquitous in the literary culture of pre-modern North India, as elsewhere, and they come in all shapes, languages and inflections. For this reason, tracking them allows us to travel into. . . | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Texts and Concepts"
] |
W1938189279 | Effects of combined estrogen and progesterone replacement treatment on detrusor contractility and histology in oophorectomized rats | Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of estrogen plus progesterone treatment administered after surgical menopause on morphological and muscarinic receptor sensitivity in detrusor muscle bands of rats. Materials and Methods: A total of 40 female Albino–Wistar rats were assigned into two groups to u... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
interreg_2203 | Production of biodiesel from Algae in selected Mediterranean Countries | The potential of producing bio-fuel from microalgae has been recognized as an alternative to fossil fuels, especially under the form of liquid fuel (diesel, ethanol), which can be used in the transport sector. The use of microalgae as a biomass resource for production of biodiesel has drawn a lot of attention from rese... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
10.7554/eLife.08851 | Maternal LSD1/KDM1A is an essential regulator of chromatin and transcription landscapes during zygotic genome activation | Upon fertilization, the highly specialised sperm and oocyte genomes are remodelled to confer totipotency. The mechanisms of the dramatic reprogramming events that occur have remained unknown, and presumed roles of histone modifying enzymes are just starting to be elucidated. Here, we explore the function of the oocyte-... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1088/2041-8205/811/1/L3 | Sxdf Alma 1 5 Arcmin2 Deep Survey A Compact Dusty Star Forming Galaxy At Z 2 5 | We present the first results from the SXDF-Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) 1. 5 arcmin2 deep survey at 1. 1 mm using ALMA. The map reaches a 1σ depth of 55 μJy/beam and covers 12 Hα-selected star-forming galaxies (SFGs) at z = 2. 19 or z = 2. 53. We have detected continuum emission from three of our... | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
W1978893374 | Modeling and simulation of centroid and inversion charge density in cylindrical surrounding gate MOSFETs including quantum effects | An analytical model for surrounding gate metal—oxide—semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFETs) considering quantum effects is presented. To achieve this goal, we have used a variational approach for solving the Poissonand Schrodinger equations. This model is developed to provide an analytical expression for the ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1080/02757206.2016.1222525 | Building A City Korean Capitalists And Navy Nostalgia In Overheated Subic Bay | ABSTRACTOver the course of just half a year, a catastrophic volcanic eruption and an unexpected political victory would come to act upon and dramatically alter the location of Subic Bay in the Philippines. As a consequence, the annus mirabilis of 1991 brought a (temporary) end to more than a century of US tutelage for ... | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
851103 | Direct Detection of TeV--PeV Cosmic Rays in Space | The DArk Matter Particle Explorer (DAMPE) mission has recently marked a new epoch in astroparticle physics, extending the direct measurements of cosmic ray spectra beyond a TeV with unprecedented energy resolution. With this project, based on my leadership position in DAMPE and its unique data, I propose to fundamental... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
647275 | Programming in vitro evolution using molecular fitness functions | Natural enzymes are awesome catalysts, in terms of their catalytic efficiency, selectivity, control mechanisms, etc. Revamped as laboratory or industrial tools, they have allowed more than a few breakthroughs, such as PCR, next generation sequencing or green chemistry. The next revolution will be brought by a new gener... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1016/j.endeavour.2018.07.005 | The Parliament that Science Built: Credibility, Architecture, and Britain's Palace of Westminster | Between 1834 and 1860 the British government mobilised the latest scientific knowledge in the construction of the new Palace of Westminster, home to the nation's Houses of Parliament. Built in a Gothic style, this legislative building embodied the latest experimental techniques and expertise from geology, mathematics, ... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
W2367392437 | Population Carrying Capacity of Cultivated Land Based on Production Capacity in Fujian | This paper constructed the calculating method of population carrying capacity by the fieldwork which was based on the accounting of production capacity in the three consumption levels: subsistence, comparatively well-off and surplus, and scientifically calculated the theoretical, achievable and actual population carryi... | [
"Earth System Science"
] |
W2029139570 | Neoadjuvant Therapy for Potentially Resectable Pancreatic Cancer: An Emerging Paradigm? | Although neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy has been tested for more than two decades and can be safely delivered to patients with non-metastatic pancreatic cancer, no randomised trials have been reported until now. Here we provide an overview of the first randomised trial in patients with potentially resectable cancer and ... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1038/ncb2747 | β 1 - And α v -class integrins cooperate to regulate myosin II during rigidity sensing of fibronectin-based microenvironments | How different integrins that bind to the same type of extracellular matrix protein mediate specific functions is unclear. We report the functional analysis of β 1 - and α v -class integrins expressed in pan-integrin-null fibroblasts seeded on fibronectin. Reconstitution with β 1 -class integrins promotes myosin-II-inde... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1084/jem.20140341 | Regulation of YAP by mTOR and autophagy reveals a therapeutic target of tuberous sclerosis complex | Genetic studies have shown that the tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) 1–TSC2–mammalian target of Rapamycin (mTOR) and the Hippo–Yes-associated protein 1 (YAP) pathways are master regulators of organ size, which are often involved in tumorigenesis. The crosstalk between these signal transduction pathways in coordinating ... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.7554/eLife.26654 | Ionotropic receptor-dependent moist and dry cells control hygrosensation in Drosophila | Insects use hygrosensation (humidity sensing) to avoid desiccation and, in vectors such as mosquitoes, to locate vertebrate hosts. Sensory neurons activated by either dry or moist air (‘dry cells’ and ‘moist cells’) have been described in many insects, but their behavioral roles and the molecular basis of their hygrose... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System"
] |
10.1038/s41593-018-0332-9 | Mitophagy inhibits amyloid-β and tau pathology and reverses cognitive deficits in models of Alzheimer’s disease | Accumulation of damaged mitochondria is a hallmark of aging and age-related neurodegeneration, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD). The molecular mechanisms of impaired mitochondrial homeostasis in AD are being investigated. Here we provide evidence that mitophagy is impaired in the hippocampus of AD patients, in induce... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W2112242916 | What can we learn from high-resolution numerical simulations of single- and multi-phase fluid flow in fractured outcrop analogues? | Naturally fractured reservoirs (NFR), such as the large carbonate reservoirs in the Middle East, contain a major part of the world's remaining conventional oil reserves, but recovering these is especially challenging as the fractures only constitute fluid conduits while the oil is trapped in a low-permeability rock mat... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Earth System Science"
] |
268888 | Membrane sensors in the Arf orbit | Cellular organelles are continuously remodelled by numerous cytosolic proteins that associate transiently with their lipid membrane. Some distort the bilayer, others change its composition, extract lipids or bridge membranes at distance. Previous works from my laboratory have underlined the importance of membrane senso... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1007/978-3-319-66709-6_11 | Recurrent Residual Learning For Action Recognition | Action recognition is a fundamental problem in computer vision with a lot of potential applications such as video surveillance, human computer interaction, and robot learning. Given pre-segmented videos, the task is to recognize actions happening within videos. Historically, hand crafted video features were used to add... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W2063855390 | Research of Product Oil Demand Forecast Based on the Combination Forecast Method | The demand forecast is very necessary during the process of product oil supply because the distribution of product oil consumer market is not balanced in our country, in order to respond to market demand in time, so that, the enterprise not only keep the balance of the supply and demand of product oil by the production... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W2483763119 | Zircon U–Pb and Lu–Hf isotopic and whole-rock geochemical constraints on the Lanhe and Heichashan Groups: Implications for the Paleoproterozoic tectonic basin evolution of the Lüliang Complex | Abstract The Luliang Complex is located at the western margin of the middle segment of the Trans-North China Orogen, along which the Western and Eastern Blocks collided to form the North China Craton. The complex mainly consists of metamorphosed granitic plutons and supracrustal rocks, of which the latter are subdivide... | [
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1016/j.jctb.2012.05.004 | Disjoint cycles intersecting a set of vertices | A classic theorem of Erdos and Pósa states that there exists a constant c such that for all positive integers k and graphs G, either G contains k vertex disjoint cycles, or there exists a subset of at most cklogk vertices intersecting every cycle of G. We consider the following generalization of the problem: fix a sub... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1007/978-3-319-96145-3_4 | Foundations And Tools For The Static Analysis Of Ethereum Smart Contracts | The recent growth of the blockchain technology market puts its main cryptocurrencies in the spotlight. Among them, Ethereum stands out due to its virtual machine (EVM) supporting smart contracts, i. e. , distributed programs that control the flow of the digital currency Ether. Being written in a Turing complete languag... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W4281848532 | A Ação Popular como Objeto de Estudo em Teses e Dissertações no Brasil: Um Balanço da Produção Acadêmica (2010-2019) | No Brasil, a Ação Popular (AP) é uma garantia constitucional, com previsão no art. 5º, LXXIII, e confere a qualquer cidadão a legitimidade na provocação do Judiciário para a proteção do patrimônio público. O presente artigo apresenta um balanço da produção científica nacional, especificamente das teses de doutorado e d... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
interreg_2697 | Innovative value chain development for sustainable plastics in Central Europe | Capability for the diffusion of innovative biodegradable solutions among producers of packaging and other plastic products is dependent on the expectations of end-user industries (food sector, retail, medical and health sector). As long as these players are not convinced of the economic and environmental benefits of in... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1109/RE.2009.34 | Reasoning On Non Functional Requirements For Integrated Services | We focus on non-functional requirements for applications offered by service integrators; i. e. , software that delivers service by composing services, independently developed, managed, and evolved by other service providers. In particular, we focus on requirements expressed in a probabilistic manner, such as reliabilit... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
759063 | Development of a Novel Computational Toolbox for Stochastic Electronic Structure in Chemistry and Condensed Matter | Atomistic computational modelling is increasingly an integral component of almost all areas of chemistry, physics and materials science, especially as its predictive ability improves. However, not all systems are equal when it comes to the predictive capabilities of current methods, and many systems are too large or ma... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
US 2019/0062279 W | RACK AND HOIST SYSTEM | A rack and a hoist system. The rack is L-shaped with a first planar floor/leg and a second planar floor/foot, which is a solid plate. The first floor has three pairs of wheels with the middle pair larger than the other pairs and a mount to couple to the hoist via a hooked line that couples to a double-hooked line that ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.3150/13-BEJ548 | Optimal Filtering And The Dual Process | We link optimal filtering for hidden Markov models to the notion of duality for Markov processes. We show that when the signal is dual to a process that has two components, one deterministic and one a pure death process, and with respect to functions that define changes of measure conjugate to the emission density, the... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
949804 | From hydrocarbons to original chiral building blocks: new solutions for sustainable & asymmetric CH functionalization of alkanes | Over the last decade, major environmental concerns, a growing worldwide population and an increasing energy demand, combined with the depletion of natural resources, have become crucial issues. Sustainable chemistry-ably to supply society with key chemical products in an eco-compatible manner-has therefore rapidly beco... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.3233/SW-2012-0085 | Order Matters Harnessing A World Of Orderings For Reasoning Over Massive Data | More and more applications require real-time processing of massive, dynamically generated, ordered data; order is an essential factor as it reflects recency or relevance. Semantic technologies risk being unable to meet the needs of such applications, as they are not equipped with the appropriate instruments for answeri... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1364/OE.25.003347 | Angular Phase Unwrapping Of Optically Thick Objects With A Thin Dimension | We present a new phase unwrapping approach, which allows reconstruction of optically thick objects that are optically thin from at least one viewing angle, by considering the information stored in the object phase maps captured from consecutive angles. Our algorithm combines 1-D phase unwrapping in the angular dimensio... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1093/em/caw075 | Biblical commentary in the Old Hispanic liturgy: A Passiontide case study | Old Hispanic (Mozarabic) chant was sung on the Iberian Peninsula until the 11th century. Although thousands of notated chants survive, for the whole liturgical year, almost all of them are in unpitched notation. The meaning of this music is best accessed first through its texts, reading them in the light of the other l... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Texts and Concepts"
] |
176539 | Global inheritances: personal identification and inheritance rights in the early modern spanish empire | The aim of the project is to study the ways in which the institutions of the early modern Spanish Empire identified the legitimate heirs of mobile individuals coming from the Iberian peninsula who died suddenly, often without making a will, while they were in the monarchy’s extra-European territories, thousands of kilo... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
101001124 | Universality of random planar maps and trees | The PI proposes to study a variety of open problems involving random planar maps and trees. This is a booming field at the intersection of probability, geometry, statistical physics, combinatorics and complex analysis. It has grown tremendously in the last two decades, in depth and breadth, and has seen breakthroughs ... | [
"Mathematics",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.2138/am.2014.4689 | High-pressure behavior of thiospinel CuCr<inf>2</inf>S<inf>4</inf> | This study reports for the first time the lattice parameters and the complete crystal structure evolution with increasing pressure for a thiospinel with composition CuCr1. 7V0. 3S4 (space group Fd3̄m) measured by single-crystal X-ray diffraction as a function of pressure up to 7 GPa. The P-V data are adequately describ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1093/mnras/staa518 | The ASAS-SN catalogue of variable stars – VII. Contact binaries are different above and below the Kraft break | ABSTRACT We characterize ${\sim } 71\, 200$ W Ursae Majoris (UMa) type (EW) contact binaries, including ${\sim } 12\, 600$ new discoveries, using All-Sky Automated Survey for SuperNovae (ASAN-SN)V-band all-sky light curves along with archival data from Gaia, 2MASS, AllWISE, LAMOST, GALAH, RAVE, and APOGEE. There is a c... | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
2721460 | Copernicus for urban resilience in europe | Resilience has become an important necessity for cities, particularly in the face of climate change. Mitigation and adaptation actions that enhance the resilience of cities need to be based on a sound understanding and quantification of the drivers of urban transformation and settlement structures, human and urban vuln... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1111/pce.12322 | Bidirectional exchange of biogenic volatiles with vegetation: Emission sources, reactions, breakdown and deposition | Biogenic volatile organic compound (BVOC) emissions are widely modelled as inputs to atmospheric chemistry simulations. However, BVOC may interact with cellular structures and neighbouring leaves in a complex manner during volatile diffusion from the sites of release to leaf boundary layer and during turbulent transpor... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1016/j.alcr.2014.01.002 | Homeownership in later life - Does divorce matter? | This paper evaluates whether the experience of marital breakdown during the life course is associated with the likelihood of exiting from homeownership, and whether this association varies across Europe. In line with previous research on the short- and medium-term housing and economic consequences of divorce, we find t... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1021/acs.jcim.8b00256 | High-Throughput Screening Approach for the Optoelectronic Properties of Conjugated Polymers | We propose a general high-throughput virtual screening approach for the optical and electronic properties of conjugated polymers. This approach makes use of the recently developed xTB family of low-computational-cost density functional tight-binding methods from Grimme and co-workers, calibrated here to (Time-Dependent... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
Q4574798 | Digital transformation by introducing new technologies at SALIX INTERNATIONAL a.s. | The aim of the project is to grow and strengthen the competitiveness of a small business through digital transformation. As a result of the implementation of the project, the region in which the company operates will be developed. The project will include the acquisition of four new technologies and management systems,... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
614879 | New Directions for Monetary Policy Analysis | The research under this proposal aims at a better understanding of monetary policy in light of the recent events following the financial crisis. There are three main objectives. The first is to study monetary policy in models where financial securities have different liquidity properties which could vary over time and ... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1016/j.cub.2015.06.035 | Representation of Numerical and Sequential Patterns in Macaque and Human Brains | The ability to extract deep structures from auditory sequences is a fundamental prerequisite of language acquisition. Using fMRI in untrained macaques and humans, we investigated the brain areas involved in representing two abstract properties of a series of tones: total number of items and tone-repetition pattern. Bot... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
W1459929041 | A study of the origins anddevelopment of Great WarMemorials in the County ofGloucestershire (1917-1933) | Building upon the work of key writers such as Jay Winter and Robert Bushaway, this work
examines the memorials of the First World War as historic structures and records the local
monuments’ origins and original purpose within the county of Gloucestershire in contrast to
previous work on war memorialisation which has... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1007/s10858-013-9717-y | Structure of hen egg-white lysozyme solvated in TFE/water: A molecular dynamics simulation study based on NMR data | Various experimental studies of hen egg white lysozyme (HEWL) in water and TFE/water clearly indicate structural differences between the native state and TFE state of HEWL, e. g. the helical content of the protein in the TFE state is much higher than in the native state. However, the available detailed NMR studies wer... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
643614 | A multilevel integrative approach to microbial ecology: from molecular networks to cellular interactions in a spatially structured community | Microbial communities profoundly influence global biogeochemical cycles and human life. Understanding their wiring is crucial to manage, rationally manipulate, or de novo assemble communities for environmental, industrial or medical applications. However, studying the complex web of microbial interactions and how they ... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
10.1111/j.1467-9523.2010.00520.x | Veterinary Realities: What is Foot and Mouth Disease? | Veterinary science draws on different traditions for knowing and acting, and mobilises different kinds of materials and techniques. This article explores these differences and their tensions for the diagnosis of foot and mouth disease in the UK in 2001. It shows that when they talk of foot and mouth disease, different ... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
219351 | Inspiring to create | I2C8 will start from the successful research carried out during the Lrn2Cre8 FET project and bring it closer to market, by exploiting results related to creativity and automatic music generation technologies. I2C8 will develop a new product for music chord generation and randomization, with intelligent and automatic fe... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1371/journal.pone.0104717 | Role of constitutive behavior and tumor-host mechanical interactions in the state of stress and growth of solid tumors | Mechanical forces play a crucial role in tumor patho-physiology. Compression of cancer cells inhibits their proliferation rate, induces apoptosis and enhances their invasive and metastatic potential. Additionally, compression of intratumor blood vessels reduces the supply of oxygen, nutrients and drugs, affecting tumor... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
US 67250108 A | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SUPPORTING MIPV6 SERVICE IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORK | A method and apparatus for supporting a Mobile Internet Protocol (MIP) service based on Proxy Mobile IP (PMIP) in a portable Internet network is provided. In the method for supporting a MIP service based on PMIP in a portable Internet network including multiple subnets, a Portable Subscriber Station (PSS) performs an i... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
175781 | Algorithmic approaches to spatially-informed information visualization | We propose a fellowship that will propel an outstanding young researcher and provide him with the skills, experiences and contacts that will enable him to develop into a key contributor to international and interdisciplinary research in an important emerging field that has wide application in commerce, government and i... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1364/HILAS.2016.HM6B.6 | Cavity Enhanced High Harmonic Generation At 250 Mhz | We demonstrate a power improvement of two orders of magnitude to the nW-level for multi-MHz-repetition-rate high-harmonic generation in the 100-eV range, driven in an enhancement cavity by 30-fs, 10-kW average-power pulses at 250 MHz. | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
716011 | Enlightening synaptic architecture: nanoscale segregation of glutamate receptor subtypes | Efficient neuronal communication lies at the heart of all cognitive functions, and synaptic dysfunction underlies mental disorders such as autism. However, although over the past decades many components of synapses have been characterized, it is unknown how these constituents are assembled within synapses, and how this... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1021/acs.est.6b04999 | Tropospheric GOM at the Pic du Midi observatory-correcting bias in denuder based observations | Gaseous elemental mercury (GEM, Hg) emissions are transformed to divalent reactive Hg (RM) forms throughout the troposphere and stratosphere. RM is often operationally quantified as the sum of particle bound Hg (PBM) and gaseous oxidized Hg (GOM). The measurement of GOM and PBM is challenging and under mounting critici... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Earth System Science"
] |
W1550152336 | Game Changing Computational Engineering Technology | During the last two decades, giant strides have been achieved in many aspects of Computational Engineering. Higher-fidelity mathematical models, better approximation methods, and faster algorithms have been developed for many time-dependent applications. SIMD, SPMD, MIMD, coarse-grain, and fine-grain parallel processor... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
638494 | Plastic in agricultural production: impacts, lifecycles and long-term sustainability | PAPILLONS will elucidate ecological and socioeconomic sustainability of agricultural plastics (APs) in relation to releases and impacts of micro- and nanoplastics (MNPs) in European soils. We will advance knowledge on sources, behaviour and impacts through cross-disciplinary research, bringing together scientists from ... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Materials Engineering",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201016383 | Probing The Evolution Of Molecular Cloud Structure Ii From Chaos To Confinement | We present an analysis of the large-scale molecular cloud structure and of the stability of clumpy structures in nearby molecular clouds. In our recent work, we identified a structural transition in molecular clouds by studying the probability distributions of their gas column densities. In this paper, we further exami... | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1039/C7NR00810D | Unraveling Viscosity Effects On The Hysteresis Losses Of Magnetic Nanocubes | Hysteresis losses in magnetic nanoparticles constitute the basis of magnetic hyperthermia for delivering a local thermal stress. Nevertheless, this therapeutic modality is only to be realised through a careful appraisal of the best possible intrinsic and extrinsic conditions to the nanoparticles for which they maximise... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
EP 9905583 W | SUBSTITUTED ISOQUINOLEINES AND THEIR USE AS ANTICONVULSIVANTS | Compounds of formula (I) including tetrahydroisoquinolinyl cinnamides and acrylamides are indicated to be useful for the treatment and/or prevention of anxiety, mania, depression, panic disorders and/or aggression, disorders associated with a subarachnoid haemorrhage or neural shock, the effects associated with withdra... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W1529506310 | Design and implementation of a weighted features model for the evaluation of archival websites | Purpose – The purpose of the present work was to design a comprehensive weighted features model for the specific evaluation of archival websites, and to apply it in practice to the particular population of Spain's web archives, ranking them in terms of quality based on the features they include. Design/methodology/appr... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W1981424852 | Rapid resolution liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry and high-performance liquid chromatography-fluorescence detection for metabolism and pharmacokinetic studies of ergosta-4,6,8(14),22-tetraen-3-one | Ergosta-4,6,8(14),22-tetraen-3-one (ergone) from many medicinal plants has been demonstrated to possess a variety of pharmacological activities in vivo and in vitro, including cytotoxic, diuretic and immunosuppressive activity. Metabolism and pharmacokinetic studies on rat were conducted for ergone. Rapid resolution li... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W2387278442 | Experimental study of pore water pressure response in sandy seabed under breaking wave action | Based on the wave flume experiments,the response pattern of excess pore water pressure is studied on a 1∶30 slope sandy seabed under the regular breaking wave action.The topographic change is observed and its causes are analyzed in the broken wave zone.The results show that the excess pore pressure changes significantl... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1021/acsnano.9b05650 | Counterion-Dependent Mechanisms of DNA Origami Nanostructure Stabilization Revealed by Atomistic Molecular Simulation | The DNA origami technique has proven to have tremendous potential for therapeutic and diagnostic applications like drug delivery, but the relatively low concentrations of cations in physiological fluids cause destabilization and degradation of DNA origami constructs preventing in vivo applications. To reveal the mechan... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
996895 | Beans to chocolate | Market needs always more quality products, that can assure safety and respect for the consumer. Our proposal is focused on the chocolate chain transformation, starting from the very origin of the process, that is the cocoa bean. Only the ones able to propose a final product (chocolate) properly processed during all the... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1007/s00211-018-1005-z | Greedy optimal control for elliptic problems and its application to turnpike problems | We adapt and apply greedy methods to approximate in an efficient way the optimal controls for parameterized elliptic control problems. Our results yield an optimal approximation procedure that, in particular, performs better than simply sampling the parameter-space to compute controls for each parameter value. The same... | [
"Mathematics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1093/icb/icv017 | Not so fast: Swimming behavior of sailfish during predator-prey interactions using high-speed video and accelerometry | Billfishes are considered among the fastest swimmers in the oceans. Despite early estimates of extremely high speeds, more recent work showed that these predators (e. g. , blue marlin) spend most of their time swimming slowly, rarely exceeding 2 m s-1. Predator-prey interactions provide a context within which one may e... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1183/13993003.02410-2017 | Promoting Respiratory Public Health Through Epigenetics Research An Ers Environment Health Committee Workshop Report | Promoting respiratory public health through epigenetics research : an ERS Environment Health Committee workshop report | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1007/978-3-642-39185-9_7 | Analysis Of An Electronic Boardroom Voting System | We study a simple electronic boardroom voting system. While most existing systems rely on opaque electronic devices, a scientific committee of a research institute (the CNRS Section 07) has recently proposed an alternative system. Despite its simplicity (in particular, no use of cryptography), each voter can check that... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W2082072548 | Experimental study on ash fusion characteristics of biomass | In this study, ash fusion characteristics (AFC) of biomass red pine, corn straw, Bermuda grass and bamboo are investigated. Results of this study show that ash melting temperatures are higher when samples are ashed at 815 °C than at 600 °C, but the differences are small. The ash deformation temperatures of pine and str... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201935889 | Calibration Of Quasi Static Aberrations In Exoplanet Direct Imaging Instruments With A Zernike Phase Mask Sensor Iii On Sky Validation In Vlt Sphere | Second-generation exoplanet imagers using extreme adaptive optics and coronagraphy have demonstrated their great potential for studying close circumstellar environments and for detecting new companions and helping to understand their physical properties. However, at very small angular separation, their performance in c... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1039/C5CS00447K | Liquid Phase Oxidation Chemistry In Continuous Flow Microreactors | Continuous-flow liquid phase oxidation chemistry in microreactors receives a lot of attention as the reactor provides enhanced heat and mass transfer characteristics, safe use of hazardous oxidants, high interfacial areas, and scale-up potential. In this review, an up-to-date overview of both technological and chemical... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1111/spol.12510 | Thirty years of the Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism: A review of reviews | In the 30 or so years since the publication of Gosta Esping-Andersenapos;s Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism a number of rival welfare state typologies have emerged. This article has two broad aims. First, we review the reviews of welfare state typologies, pointing to issues of often unclear case selection and a wide ... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
W4220752506 | Métabolites dérivés du microbiote intestinal et déclin cognitif : une exploration de l’axe intestin-cerveau | Le microbiote intestinal (MI) participe à la digestion et au métabolisme de nombreux nutriments en libérant des métabolites dans le tube digestif, dont certains gagnent la circulation sanguine et traversent la barrière hémato-encéphalique, interagissant ainsi directement avec le cerveau. Cependant, les connaissances su... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1016/j.ijcard.2018.11.023 | Spontaneous coronary artery dissections and fibromuscular dysplasia: Current insights on pathophysiology, sex and gender | Spontaneous coronary artery dissections (SCADs) are increasingly recognized as an important cause of acute coronary syndromes in predominantly women below 60 years of age. SCAD patients comprise a heterogeneous group, in which it is estimated that a quarter to one third have underlying fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD). Al... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
IB 2021057348 W | SIDELINK ANGULAR-BASED AND SL RRM-BASED POSITIONING | An apparatus 1100 for localizing a target UE (605,805) sidelink ("SL") positioning includes a processor 1105 configured to cause the target UE (605,805) to receive from a sidelink configuration source (610 or 635) SL PRS assistance data associated with SL reference signal transmissions e.g., beam transmissions (620a-62... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1007/978-3-030-32226-7_42 | Probabilistic Point Cloud Reconstructions For Vertebral Shape Analysis | We propose an auto-encoding network architecture for point clouds (PC) capable of extracting shape signatures without supervision. Building on this, we (i) design a loss function capable of modelling data variance on PCs which are unstructured, and (ii) regularise the latent space as in a variational auto-encoder, both... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1115/gt2016-57111 | Investigation of Ozone Stimulated Combustion in the SGT-800 Burner at Atmospheric Conditions | The effect of ozone (O3) in a turbulent, swirl-stabilized natural gas/air flame was experimentally investigated at atmospheric pressure conditions using planar laser-induced fluorescence imaging of formaldehyde (CH2O PLIF) and dynamic pressure monitoring. The experiment was performed using a dry low emission (DLE) gas ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1002/biot.201500168 | Polyphosphate as a metabolic fuel in Metazoa: A foundational breakthrough invention for biomedical applications | In animals, energy-rich molecules like ATP are generated in the intracellular compartment from metabolites, e. g. glucose, taken up by the cells. Recent results revealed that inorganic polyphosphates (polyP) can provide an extracellular system for energy transport and delivery. These polymers of multiple phosphate uni... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.3791/57421 | Development And Validation Of An Ultrasensitive Single Molecule Array Digital Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay For Human Interferon Α | The main aim of this protocol is to describe the development and validation of an interferon (IFN)-α single molecule array digital Enzyme-Linked ImmunoSorbent Assay (ELISA) assay. This system enables the quantification of human IFN-α protein with unprecedented sensitivity, and with no cross-reactivity for other species... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1016/j.jalz.2015.02.007 | On the identification of low allele frequency mosaic mutations in the brains of Alzheimer's disease patients | Introduction The cause of sporadic Alzheimer's disease (AD) remains unclear. Given the growing evidence that protein aggregates can spread in a "prion-like" fashion, we reasoned that a small population of brain cells producing such "prion-like" particles due to a postzygotic acquired mutation would be sufficient to tri... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1128/mBio.00969-14 | Comparison of widely used Listeria monocytogenes strains EGD, 10403S, and EGD-e highlights genomic differences underlying variations in pathogenicity | For nearly 3 decades, listeriologists and immunologists have used mainly three strains of the same serovar (1/2a) to analyze the virulence of the bacterial pathogen Listeria monocytogenes. The genomes of two of these strains, EGD-e and 10403S, were released in 2001 and 2008, respectively. Here we report the genome sequ... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
174128 | Adaptive learning platform for personalized children education crossing cognitive and biometric inputs | The current educational system is not optimal - arguably even obsolete. At Infantium we are committed to bringing the latest advances in information and communication technologies to education in order to fundamentally change how our children learn.
Our proposed solution is an intelligent framework that gathers cognit... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.12.010 | Turnpike in optimal shape design | We investigate the turnpike problem in optimal control, in the context of time-evolving shapes. We focus here on the heat equation model where the shape acts as a source term, and we search the optimal time-varying shape, minimizing a quadratic criterion. We first establish existence of optimal solutions under some app... | [
"Mathematics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1038/nature19338 | PionX sites mark the X chromosome for dosage compensation | The rules defining which small fraction of related DNA sequences can be selectively bound by a transcription factor are poorly understood. One of the most challenging tasks in DNA recognition is posed by dosage compensation systems that require the distinction between sex chromosomes and autosomes. In Drosophila melano... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1016/j.cell.2015.11.013 | Transcriptional Heterogeneity and Lineage Commitment in Myeloid Progenitors | Within the bone marrow, stem cells differentiate and give rise to diverse blood cell types and functions. Currently, hematopoietic progenitors are defined using surface markers combined with functional assays that are not directly linked with in vivo differentiation potential or gene regulatory mechanisms. Here, we com... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W2511182631 | Pseudomagnetic fields for sound at the nanoscale | Significance Unlike electrons, phonons do not feel a magnetic field, because they are not charged. Thus, much of the physics connected with charged particles in magnetic fields is absent for phonons, be it the Lorentz force or the unidirectional transport along the sample edges. Recently, researchers have started to st... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
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