id stringlengths 6 42 | title stringlengths 3 499 | abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k | label listlengths 0 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
10.1002/adts.201900072 | Modeling of Spermbots in a Viscous Colloidal Suspension | Spermbots are biohybrid micromachines consisting of single sperm cells captured in artificial magnetic microstructures, and have the potential to act as autonomous tools for minimally invasive medicines and in diverse in vivo applications. This work investigates the hydrodynamic effects of the spermbots in a heterogene... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W2602506993 | Error Analysis Of The Second Semester Students’ Writing Ofstudy Program Of The English Education Of STAIN Palangka Raya | The fundamental purpose of this study was to describe the types and causes of errors of the students on writing descriptive paragraph. The research was conducted in D class of the second semester students’ writing of the study program of English education of STAIN Palangka Raya. The types and causes of errors which ana... | [
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
W2112714985 | Quantification of Risk for Early Unplanned Readmission after Rectal Resection: A Single-Center Study | Several factors predictive of readmission after colorectal surgery have been identified. Although often grouped together in readmission studies, colon and rectal resections differ in many ways. The aim of this study was to identify factors associated with readmission after rectal resection.We performed a retrospective,... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
SE 2012050646 W | NETWORK NODE AND METHOD FOR DISPLAYING A CODE ON A SCREEN | Method and network node (12, 20) for displaying a code on a screen (14) comprising receiving,from an operator node (10) comprised in the operator network (22), a data stream comprising data and meta data and extracting the data and the meta data from the received data stream. The network node sends the extracted data t... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201016221 | V1309 Scorpii Merger Of A Contact Binary | Context. Stellar mergers are expected to take place in numerous circumstences in the evolution of stellar systems. In particular, they are considered as a plausible origin of stellar eruptions of the V838 Mon type. V 1309 Sco is the most recent eruption of this type in our Galaxy. The object was discovered in September... | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
W1979767591 | Efficient solid rocket propulsion for access to space | Abstract Space launch activity is expected to grow in the next few years in order to follow the current trend of space exploitation for business purpose. Granting high specific thrust and volumetric specific impulse, and counting on decades of intense development, solid rocket propulsion is a good candidate for commerc... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
interreg_1870 | INNOVATIVE SOCIAL ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT NETWORK | The ISEDE -NET concept was conceived within a TCA dissemination conference on Social Entrepreneurship (SE) financed through the EQUAL C.I. in October 2007. It is a link between 2 Programming periods of SF, capitalizing results of 2000-2006 along as new experimentations to be undertaken by the project, and projecting th... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.3390/cells9020351 | A20 Promotes Ripoptosome Formation and TNF-Induced Apoptosis via cIAPs Regulation and NIK Stabilization in Keratinocytes | The ubiquitin-editing protein A20 (TNFAIP3) is a known key player in the regulation of immune responses in many organs. Genome-wide associated studies (GWASs) have linked A20 with a number of inflammatory and autoimmune disorders, including psoriasis. Here, we identified a previously unrecognized role of A20 as a pro-a... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
W2026342353 | Evolution of magnetic properties and magnetocaloric effect in TmNi1−xCuxAl (x = 0, 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, 0.9, 1) compounds | The magnetic and magnetocaloric properties of TmNi1-xCuxAl (x = 0, 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, 0.9, 1) compounds have been investigated. With the substitution of Ni by Cu, the Tm-magnetic moment rotates its direction from basal plane to the c-axis and finally becomes canted antiferromagnetism structure with larger projected mo... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.cell.2013.12.014 | Motor-circuit communication matrix from spinal cord to brainstem neurons revealed by developmental origin | Accurate motor-task execution relies on continuous comparison of planned and performed actions. Motor-output pathways establish internal circuit collaterals for this purpose. Here we focus on motor collateral organization between spinal cord and upstream neurons in the brainstem. We used a newly developed mouse genetic... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
W2130054373 | The low synaptic release probability in vivo | The release probability, the average probability that an active zone of a presynaptic terminal releases one or more vesicles following an action potential, is tightly regulated. Measurements in cultured neurons or in slices indicate that this probability can vary greatly between synapses, but on average it is estimated... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
W2116672525 | „How exactly does this work?” | Abstract In the course of the miniaturization and compaction of components and assemblies of components, the application of metallographic target preparation methods has seen a noticeable boost in recent years – not just in electronics industry but also in other industries and in the field of quality assurance in gener... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1111/evo.13166 | Variation of anal fin egg-spots along an environmental gradient in a haplochromine cichlid fish | Male secondary sexual traits are targets of inter- and/or intrasexual selection, but can vary due to a correlation with life-history traits or as by-product of adaptation to distinct environments. Trade-offs contributing to this variation may comprise conspicuousness toward conspecifics versus inconspicuousness toward ... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
224948 | Mri contrast using microbubbles in quantitative susceptibility mapping | Microbubbles are an established ultrasound contrast agent; detecting them with Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) would open up a wide spectrum of dual-modality applications such as MR-guided focused ultrasound therapies. So far, MRI has been used to qualitatively assess the concentration of microbubbles based on a decre... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.cell.2009.12.028 | Engineering Signal Transduction Pathways | Cells respond to their environment by sensing signals and translating them into changes in gene expression. In recent years, synthetic networks have been designed in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic systems to create new functionalities and for specific applications. In this review, we discuss the challenges associated ... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
185060 | Microfluidic-Assisted fabrication of artifical microniches for bone marrow stem cells | There is a growing interest in adult stem cells, especially from bone marrow, for regenerative medicine. Hematopoietic stem cells, a type of bone marrow stem cells, alone cannot be expanded in vitro; in vivo, they reside in a microenvironment known as a niche that maintains them in a quiescent state until prompted to d... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Materials Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
2725512 | Multi-Omics interdisciplinary research integration to address dementia diagnosis | Dementia is currently diagnosed largely based on cognitive decline, while pathology starts years before symptom onset. To make progress in the development of effective drugs for dementia, there is an urgent need for biomarkers to enable precision health: for early and specific diagnosis and objective monitoring of dise... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1371/journal.pone.0209562 | Well-being through the lens of the internet | We build models to estimate well-being in the United States based on changes in the volume of internet searches for different words, obtained from the Google Trends website. The estimated well-being series are weighted combinations of word groups that are endogenously identified to fit the weekly subjective well-being ... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1007/978-3-642-13754-9_9 | Some Thoughts On The Semantics Of Biocharts | This paper combines three topics to which Amir Pnueli contributed significantly: the semantics of languages for concurrency, the semantics of statecharts, and reactive and hybrid systems. It is also no accident that the main motivation of our paper comes from biological systems: in recent years Amir became interested i... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1021/la500766t | Dual-functionalized nanostructured biointerfaces by click chemistry | The presentation of biologically active molecules at interfaces has made it possible to investigate the responses of cells to individual molecules in their matrix at a given density and spacing. However, more sophisticated methods are needed to create model surfaces that present more than one molecule in a controlled m... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1163/22105832-00702001 | The Spread Of Agriculture In Eastern Asia Archaeological Bases For Hypothetical Farmer Language Dispersals | Millets and rice were important for the demographic history of China. This review draws on current archaeobotanical evidence for rice and millets across China, Korea, eastern Russia, Taiwan, Mainland southeast Asia, and Japan, taking a critical approach to dating evidence, evidence for cultivation, and morphological do... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
171469 | Platform for ict learning and inclusion for youth employability and entrepreneurship | The current proposal responds to the H2020 topic "Platform for ICT for Learning and Inclusion". Its main objective is to establish a sustainable, overarching platform for ICT (for) learning and inclusion focused on boosting the employability and entrepreneurship of young people.
As key stakeholders in the ICT learning... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
W322169596 | Auditoría inicial base técnico-legal modelo andino en seguridad y salud ocupacional | The present research was made in response to the obligatoriness that the countries member of the Andean Community have, in this case Colombia, Peru and Bolivia to develop a Safety Management System and Occupational Health to prevent occupational risks that arise due to the performance of tasks associated with daily wor... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.18186.x | The dependence of AGN activity on stellar and halo mass in semi-analytic models | Active galactic nuclei (AGN) feedback is believed to play an important role in shaping a variety of observed galaxy properties, as well as the evolution of their stellar masses and star formation rates. In particular, in the current theoretical paradigm of galaxy formation, AGN feedback is believed to play a crucial ro... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1039/c3lc51419f | Trapping self-propelled micromotors with microfabricated chevron and heart-shaped chips | We demonstrate that catalytic micromotors can be trapped in microfluidic chips containing chevron and heart-shaped structures. Despite the challenge presented by the reduced size of the traps, microfluidic chips with different trapping geometries can be fabricated via replica moulding. We prove that these microfluidic ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1145/1778765.1778829 | Simulating Virtual Environments Within Virtual Environments As The Basis For A Psychophysics Of Presence | A new definition of immersion with respect to virtual environment (VE) systems has been proposed in earlier work, based on the concept of simulation. One system (A) is said to be more immersive than another (B) if A can be used to simulate an application as if it were running on B. Here we show how this concept can be ... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
W2036468591 | Probing the relationships between molecular conformation and intermolecular contacts inN,N-dibenzyl-N′-(furan-2-carbonyl)thiourea | In the crystal structure of the title compound, C 20 H 18 N 2 O 2 S, molecules are linked by bifurcated C—H...O hydrogen-bond interactions, giving rise to chains whose links are composed of alternating centrosymmetrically disposed pairs of molecules and characterized by R 2 2 (10) and R 2 2 (20) hydrogen-bonding motifs... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
US 202117388654 A | CUSTOMIZING A POLICY OF AN INPUT/OUTPUT DEVICE IN RESPONSE TO USER CONSTRAINTS | A method and system for generating a modified input/output (I/O) device policy in response to constraints of a user are provided. The method includes determining at least one constraint of a user using the I/O device policy in response to a request to perform a plan defined in the policy, wherein the at least one const... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.3389/fnins.2019.00283 | Direct neuronal reprogramming reveals unknown functions for known transcription factors | In recent years, the need to derive sources of specialized cell types to be employed for cell replacement therapies and modeling studies has triggered a fast acceleration of novel cell reprogramming methods. In particular, in neuroscience, a number of protocols for the efficient differentiation of somatic or pluripoten... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1037/dev0000103 | Early visual deprivation severely compromises the auditory sense of space in congenitally blind children | A recent study has shown that congenitally blind adults, who have never had visual experience, are impaired on an auditory spatial bisection task (Gori, Sandini, Martinoli,&Burr, 2014). In this study we investigated how thresholds for auditory spatial bisection and auditory discrimination develop with age in sighted an... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.08.032 | Parsing the neural signatures of reduced error detection in older age | Recent work has demonstrated that explicit error detection relies on a neural evidence accumulation process that can be traced in the human electroencephalogram (EEG). Here, we sought to establish the impact of natural aging on this process by recording EEG from young (18–35 years) and older adults (65–88 years) during... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
US 0316705 W | VACUUM LAMINATOR | An apparatus and a method for vacuum laminating an article to a substrate. The apparatus comprises a movable assembly (20) engaged with a support surface for the substrate and movable relative thereto. The movable assembly (20) comprises a manifold (24) for receiving vacuum force from a source of vacuum, and a fin memb... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W1964964009 | Orthographic Depth Modulates Reading Route Selection: An Electrical Neuroimaging Study | Introduction
The orthographic Depth Hypothesis (Katz and Feldman, 1983) posits that different reading routes are engaged depending on the expertise of the reader but also on the type of grapheme/phoneme correspondence of the language being read. Shallow orthographies (e.g. German and Italian) with consistent grapheme ... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1017/pasa.2018.25 | Phantom: A Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics and Magnetohydrodynamics Code for Astrophysics | AbstractWe present Phantom, a fast, parallel, modular, and low-memory smoothed particle hydrodynamics and magnetohydrodynamics code developed over the last decade for astrophysical applications in three dimensions. The code has been developed with a focus on stellar, galactic, planetary, and high energy astrophysics, a... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
978743 | History and philosophy of scientific thought experiments and scientific practices | The project aims at providing a novel general theory of scientific thought experiments (TEs) and lies within the fields of general history and philosophy of science (HPS). TEs are epistemic tools, are conducted in the “laboratory of the mind” and are found in nearly all intellectual fields. Scientific TEs are puzzling ... | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"The Study of the Human Past"
] |
250333 | Paving the way toward HIV eradication/control | Human Immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), the causative agent of AIDS, infects primarily cells of the immune system. The outcome of HIV-1 infection results from complex interactions between viral proteins and host cell factors (ref). In most cases, HIV-1 successfully hijacks cellular pathways and bypasses cellular r... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W2366443426 | Intention to Design in the Application of Park Design Site:Ruins Park as an Example the Hefei Three Kingdoms | Park as an important urban open space,playing to improve the living environment and enhance the quality of urban cultural roles.It reflected in park design should focus on in addition to their ecological and aesthetic value,the planning should dig in its historical and cultural characteristics of a geographical heritag... | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts",
"The Study of the Human Past"
] |
948750 | Destination cilium: towards selective probing and perturbation of ciliary signaling | The primary cilium is a microtubule-based organelle that organizes a variety of cellular signaling pathways. Its importance for human health is illustrated by a large collection of cilium-based diseases, the ciliopathies, caused by mutations that alter cilium formation, structure, and function. Importantly, the mammali... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1534/genetics.115.183376 | Reconciling Differences in Pool-GWAS Between Populations: A Case Study of Female Abdominal Pigmentation in Drosophila melanogaster | Abstract
The degree of concordance between populations in the genetic architecture of a given trait is an important issue in medical and evolutionary genetics. Here, we address this problem, using a replicated pooled genome-wide association study approach (Pool-GWAS) to compare the genetic basis of variation in abdomin... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1088/0953-8984/26/38/385301 | Dft And Tb Study Of The Geometry Of Hydrogen Adsorbed On Graphynes | Using density-functional calculations (DFT) and a tight-binding model, we investigate the origin of distinct favorable geometries which depend on the type of graphyne used. The change in the H geometry is described in terms of the tuning of the hopping between sp2-bonded C atoms and sp-bonded C atoms hybridized with th... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1016/j.crma.2008.04.014 | Milnor-Wood inequalities for manifolds locally isometric to a product of hyperbolic planes | This Note describes sharp Milnor-Wood inequalities for the Euler number of flat oriented vector bundles over closed Riemannian manifolds locally isometric to products of hyperbolic planes. One consequence is that such manifolds do not admit an affine structure, confirming Chern-Sullivan's conjecture in this case. The m... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
W2040251373 | Performance Analysis of Multiple Access 60 GHz System Using Frequency-shifted Gaussian Pulse and Non-carrier PSWF Pulse | In this paper, a kind of impulse radio (IR) 60 GHz pulse based on Prolate Spheroidal Wave Functions (PSWF) is proposed. The capacity and performance for multiple access 60 GHz communication system based on carrier pulse and impulse radio pulse are analyzed separately. Both frequency-shifted Gaussian pulse and Prolate S... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1038/nm.2366 | Alternatively spliced NKp30 isoforms affect the prognosis of gastrointestinal stromal tumors | The natural killer (NK) cell receptor NKp30 is involved in the recognition of tumor and dendritic cells (DCs). Here we describe the influence of three NKp30 splice variants on the prognosis of gastrointestinal sarcoma (GIST), a malignancy that expresses NKp30 ligands and that is treated with NK-stimulatory KIT tyrosine... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1111/phin.12125 | Dispositional Modality Vis-à-Vis Conditional Necessity | There is an ongoing debate in the metaphysics of dispositions regarding which type of modality governs their manifestation. This paper assumes as its default position the view that dispositions manifest by conditional necessity; that is, when in appropriate circumstances dispositions manifest necessarily. From this sta... | [
"Texts and Concepts"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.254502 | Laminar, turbulent, and inertial shear-thickening regimes in channel flow of neutrally buoyant particle suspensions | The aim of this Letter is to characterize the flow regimes of suspensions of finite-size rigid particles in a viscous fluid at finite inertia. We explore the system behavior as a function of the particle volume fraction and the Reynolds number (the ratio of flow and particle inertia to viscous forces). Unlike single-ph... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1007/JHEP04(2011)061 | D Brane Non Perturbative Effects And Geometric Deformations | We study how non-perturbative dynamics on D-branes affects the ten-dimensional geometry. We show that a gaugino condensate changes the complex and the symplectic structures of the original manifold by deforming the supersymmetry conditions. The cases of D5, D6 and D7-branes are discussed in detail. In the latter case w... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
W1976463513 | An FPGA-Based Novel Architecture for the Fixed-Point Binary Antilogarithmic Computation | Emerging embedded system applications require low power, fast and area-efficient implementation of complex arithmetic operations. Modern field-programmable gate array (FPGA) is a suitable candidate for implementing any reasonably complex architecture within minimal design time. Apart from the logic resources, most of t... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
interreg_3464 | Achieving SUSTainability through an integrated approach to the management of CULTural heritage | Many valuable heritage sites in the SEE region are under pressure. Cultural heritage is often used to respond to economic concerns (tourism), rarely to valorise culturally a territory, its people, its traditions, its roots. The innovative approach of SUSTCULT is that cultural heritage has a social and ecological intrin... | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
833337 | New Horizons in C–H Activation: the ‘Real-World Molecules’ Challenge | A 2018 joint report from pharma identified organic synthesis as one of the major bottlenecks in drug discovery today. In the highly competitive discovery environments, only fast-to-synthesise molecules are targeted, based mostly on five well-tested and proven synthetic methods. This approach has led to only a small por... | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
835300 | Multivalent interactions driving RNP dynamics in development and disease | Ribonucleoprotein complexes (RNPs) play many key regulatory roles in development. Moreover, mutations causing cancer or neurodegenerative diseases, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), often occur in RNA-binding proteins (RBPs). These mutations are concentrated in the intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs), wh... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1007/JHEP05(2019)120 | Elliptic Polylogarithms And Feynman Parameter Integrals | In this paper we study the calculation of multiloop Feynman integrals that cannot be expressed in terms of multiple polylogarithms. We show in detail how certain types of two- and three-point functions at two loops, which appear in the calculation of higher order corrections in QED, QCD and in the electroweak theory (E... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1021/acsomega.6b00131 | Interfacial Activity of Gold Nanoparticles Coated with a Polymeric Patchy Shell and the Role of Spreading Agents | Gold patchy nanoparticles (PPs) were prepared under surfactant-free conditions by functionalization with a binary ligand mixture of polystyrene and poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) as hydrophobic and hydrophilic ligands, respectively. The interfacial activity of PPs was compared to that of homogeneous hydrophilic nanopartic... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
679814 | IMPROVING PHOTOSYNTHETIC SOLAR ENERGY CONVERSION IN MICROALGAL CULTURES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF BIOFUELS AND HIGH VALUE PRODUCTS | Solar Energy is the most abundant renewable energy source available for our Planet. Light energy conversion into chemical energy by photosynthetic organisms is indeed the main conversion energy step, which originated high energy containing fossil deposits, now being depleted. By the way, plant or algae biomass may stil... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
W1973500152 | Using high-power LEDs in harsh environments | Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are becoming common as energy efficient light sources. Their long life, small footprint and low energy consumption show great promise in many applications including those that relate to harsh environments. However, in designing an efficient light source, a mathematical model is required. Th... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
985469 | Microbial genome defence pathways: from molecular mechanisms to next-generation molecular tools | The constant arms race between prokaryotic microbes and their molecular parasites such as viruses, plasmids and transposons has driven the evolution of complex genome defence mechanisms. The CRISPR-Cas defence systems provide adaptive RNA-guided immunity against invasive nucleic acid elements. CRISPR-associated effecto... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
10.1109/CCA.2010.5611215 | Dynamic Models With Quantized Output For Modeling Patient Response To Pharmacotherapy | This article presents a way of modeling patient response to a pharmacotherapy by means of dynamic models with quantized output. The proposed modeling technique is exemplified by treatment of Parkinson's disease with Duodopa ®, where the drug is continuously administered via duodenal infusion. Titration of Duodopa ® is ... | [
"Mathematics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
Q4869259 | THE ICE CREAM HOUSE | PURPOSE ÃÂ Â: GREEN TRANSITION OBJECTIVES: — INCREASE THE ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF THE PRODUCTION SYSTEM: FUNCTIONAL INTERVENTIONS TO REDUCE ENERGY CONSUMPTION OR IN ANY CASE TO LOW ENERGY CONSUMPTION, TO RATIONALISE ENERGY FLOWS AND MINIMISE ANY ENERGY WASTE, TO RECOVER OR ENHANCE DISPERSED ENERGY | [
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.15252/embr.201439927 | A sulfur-based transport pathway in Cu<sup>+</sup>-ATPases | Cells regulate copper levels tightly to balance the biogenesis and integrity of copper centers in vital enzymes against toxic levels of copper. PIB-type Cu+-ATPases play a central role in copper homeostasis by catalyzing the selective translocation of Cu+ across cellular membranes. Crystal structures of a copper-free C... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
176177 | International doctoral programme in biological bases of human diseases | The major aim of Bio4Med (Biology for Medicine) programme is to provide unique, international, inter-disciplinary and inter-sectoral doctoral training for Early Stage Researchers (ESRs) in the domain of biological bases of human diseases. To achieve this goal it combines 22 leading research groups at the Nencki Institu... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
IL 2008000277 W | A CAMPING APPARATUS | In one aspect, the present invention is directed to a camping apparatus comprising: a plurality of camping appliances; and at least one connector, for connecting two or more of the camping appliances. According to one embodiment of the invention, at least one of the camping appliances is a tent. According to another em... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.automatica.2014.03.008 | Scalable anomaly detection in large homogeneous populations | Anomaly detection in large populations is a challenging but highly relevant problem. It is essentially a multi-hypothesis problem, with a hypothesis for every division of the systems into normal and anomalous systems. The number of hypothesis grows rapidly with the number of systems and approximate solutions become a n... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
321186 | Reaction-Diffusion Equations, Propagation and Modelling | Our goal is to accomplish a leap forward in the knowledge on propagation phenomena in reaction-diffusion equations, in heterogeneous media and/or non standard diffusion, systems as well as non local interactions. This proposal deals both with the general theory of nonlinear PDE’s of elliptic and parabolic type as well ... | [
"Mathematics",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2018.07.039 | Probabilistic functional tractography of the human cortex revisited | In patients with pharmaco-resistant focal epilepsies investigated with intracranial electroencephalography (iEEG), direct electrical stimulations of a cortical region induce cortico-cortical evoked potentials (CCEP) in distant cerebral cortex, which properties can be used to infer large scale brain connectivity. In 201... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1016/j.molcel.2016.11.029 | Distinctive Patterns of Transcription and RNA Processing for Human lincRNAs | Numerous long intervening noncoding RNAs (lincRNAs) are generated from the mammalian genome by RNA polymerase II (Pol II) transcription. Although multiple functions have been ascribed to lincRNAs, their synthesis and turnover remain poorly characterized. Here, we define systematic differences in transcription and RNA p... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.3390/app10041310 | Glassy PEEK-WC vs. Rubbery Pebax®1657 Polymers: Effect on the Gas Transport in CuNi-MOF Based Mixed Matrix Membranes | Mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) are seen as promising candidates to overcome the fundamental limit of polymeric membranes, known as the so-called Robeson upper bound, which defines the best compromise between permeability and selectivity of neat polymeric membranes. To overcome this limit, the permeability of the filler ... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1177/0146167220946187 | The Association Between Threat And Politics Depends On The Type Of Threat The Political Domain And The Country | Theories link threat with right-wing political beliefs. We use the World Values Survey (60,378 participants) to explore how six types of threat (e. g. , economic, violence, and surveillance) are associated with multiple political beliefs (e. g. , cultural, economic, and ideological identification) in 56 countries/terri... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1080/17441692.2017.1281328 | From Coastal To Global The Transnational Flow Of Ayurveda And Its Relevance For Indo African Linkages | Driven by long-standing ties with India, and intertwined with global market interests, a growing influx of materia medica from South Asia is currently emerging in East Africa. To compete at a global level and framed within the language of 'South-South cooperation for mutual benefit', India presents itself as an appropr... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
10.1172/JCI96147 | Rip Kinase 1 Dependent Endothelial Necroptosis Underlies Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome | Receptor interacting protein kinase 1 (RIPK1) has important kinase-dependent and kinase-independent scaffolding functions that activate or prevent apoptosis or necroptosis in a cell context-dependent manner. The kinase activity of RIPK1 mediates hypothermia and lethality in a mouse model of TNF-induced shock, reflectin... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1063/1.4923746 | Experimental And Numerical Study Of Electrically Driven Magnetohydrodynamic Flow In A Modified Cylindrical Annulus I Base Flow | Shear layers in confined liquid metal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flow play an important role in geo- and astrophysical bodies as well as in engineering applications. We present an experimental and numerical study of liquid metal MHD flow in a modified cylindrical annulus that is driven by an azimuthal Lorentz force resu... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1109/COMST.2017.2751058 | Spectrum Inference In Cognitive Radio Networks Algorithms And Applications | Spectrum inference, also known as spectrum prediction in the literature, is a promising technique of inferring the occupied/free state of radio spectrum from already known/measured spectrum occupancy statistics by effectively exploiting the inherent correlations among them. In the past few years, spectrum inference has... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1039/c6sc03139k | Dendritic polarizing agents for DNP SENS | Dendrimer-shielded polarizing agents for the application of DNP SENS to reactive surfaces. | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1093/qje/qjx018 | Optimal tax progressivity: An analytical framework | What shapes the optimal degree of progressivity of the tax and transfer system? On the one hand, a progressive tax system can counteract inequality in initial conditions and substitute for imperfect private insurance against idiosyncratic earnings risk. On the other hand, progressivity reduces incentives to work and to... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
10.1021/nl300930m | Multifunctional devices and logic gates with undoped silicon nanowires | We report on the electronic transport properties of multiple-gate devices fabricated from undoped silicon nanowires. Understanding and control of the relevant transport mechanisms was achieved by means of local electrostatic gating and temperature-dependent measurements. The roles of the source/drain contacts and of th... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W2114164241 | String Searching Engine for Virus Scanning | A memory-efficient hardware string searching engine for antivirus applications is presented. The proposed QSV method is based on quick sampling of the input stream against fixed-length pattern prefixes, and on-demand verification of variable-length pattern suffixes. Patterns handled by the QSV method are required to ha... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
224811 | History and impact of neuroimaging on society | The development of neuroimaging techniques, such as computed axial tomography (CAT scanning), functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and positron emission tomography (PET), has been one of the major biomedical achievements of the past hundred years. These techniques allow the in vivo visualisation of the brain an... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1107/S1600576716008074 | Sharp A Distributed Gpu Based Ptychographic Solver | Ever brighter light sources, fast parallel detectors and advances in phase retrieval methods have made ptychography a practical and popular imaging technique. Compared to previous techniques, ptychography provides superior robustness and resolution at the expense of more advanced and time-consuming data analysis. By ta... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
W2105434121 | Convex hull of imprecise points ino(n log n)time after preprocessing | Motivated by the desire to cope with data imprecision, we study methods for preprocessing a set of line-segments (or just lines) in the plane such that whenever we are given a set of points, each of which lies on a distinct object, we can compute their convex hull more efficiently than in standard settings (that is, wi... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1016/j.matpur.2020.03.006 | Optimal control of an energy-critical semilinear wave equation in 3D with spatially integrated control constraints | This paper is concerned with an optimal control problem subject to the H1-critical defocusing semilinear wave equation on a smooth and bounded domain in three spatial dimensions. Due to the criticality of the nonlinearity in the wave equation, unique solutions to the PDE obeying energy bounds are only obtained in speci... | [
"Mathematics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1371/journal.pbio.3000302 | Plant health emergencies demand open science: Tackling a cereal killer on the run | Outbreaks of emerging plant diseases and insect pests are increasing at an alarming rate threatening the food security needs of a booming world population. The role of plant pathologists in addressing these threats to plant health is critical. Here, we share our personal experience with the appearance in Bangladesh of ... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
10.1257/aer.20150443 | Imported Inputs and Productivity | We estimate a model of importers in Hungarian microdata and conduct counterfactual analysis to investigate the effect of imported inputs on productivity. We find that importing all input varieties would increase a firm’s revenue productivity by 22 percent, about one-half of which is due to imperfect substitution betwee... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
887899 | Flow control techniques enabling increased pressure ratios in aero engine core compressors for ultra-high propulsive efficiency engine architectures | The ultra-high propulsive efficiency demonstrator engine developed by Safran Aircraft Engines and GE Germany (GEDE) within Clean Sky 2 promises a considerable reduction of pollutant and noise emissions as well as aero engine fuel burn. While the geared architecture allows a further increase in bypass ratio and thus pro... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.expneurol.2017.02.014 | Asymmetric dopaminergic degeneration and levodopa alter functional corticostriatal connectivity bilaterally in experimental parkinsonism | Asymmetric dopamine loss is commonly found in early Parkinson's disease (PD), but its effects on functional networks have been difficult to delineate in PD patients because of variations in age, disease duration and therapy. Here we used unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned (6-OHDA) rats and controls and treated them ... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1111/imb.12271 | Novel seminal fluid proteins in the seed beetle Callosobruchus maculatus identified by a proteomic and transcriptomic approach | The seed beetle Callosobruchus maculatus is a significant agricultural pest and increasingly studied model of sexual conflict. Males possess genital spines that increase the transfer of seminal fluid proteins (SFPs) into the female body. As SFPs alter female behaviour and physiology, they are likely to modulate reprodu... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1063/1.5100290 | Energy Weighted Density Matrix Embedding Of Open Correlated Chemical Fragments | We present a multiscale approach to efficiently embed an ab initio correlated chemical fragment described by its energy-weighted density matrices and entangled with a wider mean-field many-electron system. This approach, first presented by Fertitta and Booth [Phys. Rev. B 98, 235132 (2018)], is here extended to account... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
W2088287930 | A taxonomic review of the genus Minettiella Malloch (Diptera: Lauxaniidae) in Palearctic Region | Abstract The genus Minettiella (Diptera: Lauxaniidae) in Palearctic Region is reviewed. This genus currently includes two Palearctic and three Oriental species. We here provide a key to the five known Minettiella species and detailed redescriptions of the two Palearctic species (M. coracina and M. dolabriformis) based ... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
W2003045110 | Tuned iterated filtering | Iterated filtering is an algorithm for estimating parameters in partially observed Markov process (POMP) models. The real-world performance of the algorithm depends on several tuning parameters. We propose a simple method for optimizing the parameter governing the joint dynamics of the hidden parameter process (called ... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
219984 | Bringing persuasive computing training assistance for healthcare personnel from lab experiments to educational practice | The aim of this proposal is to develop a strategy for transforming the results of a series of experiments in using persuasive computing technologies in emergency nurse training into a system that can be used in real life educational settings. The experiments were conducted as part of the SmartSociety FET Open project, ... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1038/s41564-018-0258-8 | A surface endogalactanase in Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron confers keystone status for arabinogalactan degradation | Glycans are major nutrients for the human gut microbiota (HGM). Arabinogalactan proteins (AGPs) comprise a heterogenous group of plant glycans in which a β1,3-galactan backbone and β1,6-galactan side chains are conserved. Diversity is provided by the variable nature of the sugars that decorate the galactans. The mechan... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
884608 | A PRECISION CELL REPLACEMENT STRATEGY FOR PARKINSON’S DISEASE | Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive incurable neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the loss of substantia nigra neurons (A9/SNs), a subset of midbrain dopaminergic neurons (mDAs) that are required for functional re-innervation of the striatum. Current treatments for PD are symptomatic and do not prevent di... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1016/j.jacc.2014.01.050 | MicroRNAs in cardiovascular diseases: Current knowledge and the road ahead | Over the last few years, the field of microribonucleic acid (miRNA) in cardiovascular biology and disease has expanded at an incredible pace. miRNAs are themselves part of a larger family, that of non-coding RNAs, the importance of which for biological processes is starting to emerge. miRNAs are ∼22-nucleotide-long RNA... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.15252/embj.201490105 | Chemokine-guided cell migration and motility in zebrafish development | Chemokines are vertebrate-specific, structurally related proteins that function primarily in controlling cell movements by activating specific 7-transmembrane receptors. Chemokines play critical roles in a large number of biological processes and are also involved in a range of pathological conditions. For these reason... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1287/opre.2016.1527 | Revealed preference tests of collectively rational consumption behavior: Formulations and algorithms | This paper focuses on revealed preference tests of the collective model of household consumption. We start by showing that the decision problems corresponding to testing collective rationality are NP-complete. This makes the application of these tests problematic for (increasingly available) large(r)-scale data sets. W... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
W639195200 | Pliocene and Pleistocene paleoceanography in the western subarctic Pacific based on diatom analyses of ODP Leg 145 Hole 884B and IODP Expedition 323 Holes U1341B and U1343E | Abstract Late Pliocene–Pleistocene fossil diatom assemblages from Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) Leg 145 Hole 884B in the western subarctic Pacific were investigated to improve the diatom biostratigraphy. Moreover, the paleoceanographic records at Hole 884B were compared with those in Integrated Ocean Drilling Program (I... | [
"Earth System Science"
] |
W2593296795 | Impacts of terrain attributes on economics and the environment: costs of reducing potential nitrogen pollution in wheat production | The economic cost of achieving desired environmental outcomes from uniform and variable rate fertilizer application technologies depends both on market forces and agronomic properties. Using spatial econometric methods, we analyze the impact of nitrogen fertilizer supply by terrain attribute on the yield and protein co... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Earth System Science"
] |
864358 | Animals Make identities. The Social Bioarchaeology of Late Mesolithic and Early Neolithic Cemeteries in North-East Europe | AMI aims to provide a novel interpretation of social links between humans and animals in hunter-gatherer cemeteries in North-East Europe, c. 9000–7500 years ago. AMI brings together cutting-edge developments in bioarchaeological science and the latest understanding of how people’s identities form in order to study the ... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevD.85.055014 | Complementarity of indirect and accelerator dark matter searches | Even if supersymmetric particles are found at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), it will be difficult to prove that they constitute the bulk of the dark matter (DM) in the Universe using LHC data alone. We study the complementarity of LHC and DM indirect searches, working out explicitly the reconstruction of the DM prope... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
Q3751273 | NewHaapKome2020 — growth and global competitiveness with investment in development | The main objectives of the NewHaapKome2020 project are to raise the production capacity, production equipment and digital working environment of the Haapajärvi plant to a level that promotes growth and internationalisation. The aim is also to improve our global competitiveness by developing the operating and management... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1063/1.4890600 | Carbon nanotube quantum dots on hexagonal boron nitride | We report the fabrication details and low-temperature characteristics of carbon nanotube (CNT) quantum dots on flakes of hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) as substrate. We demonstrate that CNTs can be grown on hBN by standard chemical vapor deposition and that standard scanning electron microscopy imaging and lithography c... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1073/pnas.1210688109 | Structure of the human MTERF4-NSUN4 protein complex that regulates mitochondrial ribosome biogenesis | Proteins crucial for the respiratory chain are translated by the mitochondrial ribosome. Mitochondrial ribosome biogenesis is therefore critical for oxidative phosphorylation capacity and disturbances are known to cause human disease. This complex process is evolutionary conserved and involves several RNA processing an... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
225089 | A drosophila model for understanding the basis of meniere’s disease | Too little is known about the complex hearing impairments and vestibular syndromes that develop in adults during their life course; new insights and novel scientific models are required. My project focuses on Meniere’s Disease (MD), a multifactorial impairment of the inner ear characterized by varying grades of (i) adu... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
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