id stringlengths 6 42 | title stringlengths 3 499 | abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k | label listlengths 0 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
10.1007/978-3-319-66709-6_23 | Variational Networks Connecting Variational Methods And Deep Learning | In this paper, we introduce variational networks (VNs) for image reconstruction. VNs are fully learned models based on the framework of incremental proximal gradient methods. They provide a natural transition between classical variational methods and state-of-the-art residual neural networks. Due to their incremental n... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1007/s10915-017-0460-5 | Cauchy Noise Removal by Nonconvex ADMM with Convergence Guarantees | Image restoration is one of the essential tasks in image processing. In order to restore images from blurs and noise while also preserving their edges, one often applies total variation (TV) minimization. Cauchy noise, which frequently appears in engineering applications, is a kind of impulsive and non-Gaussian noise. ... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1080/13501763.2018.1488886 | Worker Mobility Under Attack Explaining Labour Market Chauvinism In The Eu | The aim of this paper is to investigate citizen views on the free movement of workers within the European Union (EU). We are interested in how situational and relational factors affect labour marke. . . | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2782-13.2014 | Motor Commands Induce Time Compression For Tactile Stimuli | Saccades cause compression of visual space around the saccadic target, and also a compression of time, both phenomena thought to be related to the problem of maintaining saccadic stability (Morrone et al. , 2005; Burr and Morrone, 2011). Interestingly, similar phenomena occur at the time of hand movements, when tactile... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
219245 | The mediation of climate change induced migration. implications for meaningful media discourse and empowerment of key intermediaries to raise public awareness | The IKETIS project will seek to raise awareness in the UK of the need for action to address climate change induced migration and will focus on the mediation of the climate refugees’ issue. The first aim of the action is to understand the representational practices that shape media and NGOs discourse about climate refug... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
10.1002/2016WR020236 | Effect of Unsaturated Flow Modes on Partitioning Dynamics of Gravity-Driven Flow at a Simple Fracture Intersection: Laboratory Study and Three-Dimensional Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics Simulations | In this work, we study gravity-driven flow of water in the presence of air on a synthetic surface intersected by a horizontal fracture and investigate the importance of droplet and rivulet flow modes on the partitioning behavior at the fracture intersection. We present laboratory experiments, three-dimensional smoothed... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W4205887866 | Long-term exposure to low ambient air pollution concentrations and mortality among 28 million people: results from seven large European cohorts within the ELAPSE project | Long-term exposure to ambient air pollution has been associated with premature mortality, but associations at concentrations lower than current annual limit values are uncertain. We analysed associations between low-level air pollution and mortality within the multicentre study Effects of Low-Level Air Pollution: A Stu... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Earth System Science"
] |
639459 | Origins of the Molecular Cloud Structure | Understanding the physical processes that control the life-cycle of the interstellar medium (ISM) is one of the key themes in the astrophysics of galaxies today. This importance originates from the role of the ISM as the birthplace of new stars, and therefore, as an indivisible component of galaxy evolution. Exactly ho... | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
interreg_1080 | Elderly home CAre Residential Engagement (Social commitment and support for seniors at home and in care Living) | The goal of the ECARE project is to reduce the social isolation and the psychological, physical and relational difficulties of older people living in their own home or in a home provided by the public administration. The intervention model foreseen by ECARE is based on community involvement (neighbors, friends, relativ... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1126/sciadv.1500501 | Biomolecules: Enzymatically active biomimetic micropropellers for the penetration of mucin gels | In the body, mucus provides an important defensemechanism by limiting the penetration of pathogens. It is therefore also amajor obstacle for the efficient delivery of particle-based drug carriers. The acidic stomach lining in particular is difficult to overcome because mucin glycoproteins form viscoelastic gels under a... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201014368 | Potential Biosignatures In Super Earth Atmospheres I Spectral Appearance Of Super Earths Around M Dwarfs | Atmospheric temperature and mixing ratio profiles of terres trial planets vary with the spectral energy flux distribution for di fferent types of M-dwarf stars and the planetary gravity. We investigate the resulting effects on the spectral appearance of molecular absorption bands, which are relevant as indicators for p... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.3758/s13414-018-1562-3 | Statistical regularities modulate attentional capture independent of search strategy | An earlier study using the additional singleton task showed that statistical regularities regarding the distractor location can cause an attentional bias that affects the amount of attentional capture by distractors and the efficiency of selection of targets. The distractor singleton was systematically present more oft... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1039/c9nr04396a | Fast, quantitative and high resolution mapping of viscoelastic properties with bimodal AFM | Quantitative mapping of viscoelastic properties of soft matter with a nanoscale spatial resolution is demonstrated by bimodal AFM. | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
W1599483351 | Drug-protein interactions: binding of serotonin and arachidonyl serotonin to β-lactoglobulin | Background and Aims: β-Lactoglobulin (β-LG) is the major whey protein of cow’s milk and the milk of other mammals. The biological function of β-LG is not clear, but its potential role in carrying fatty acids and drugs has been suggested. β-LG has been found in complexes with lipids and has a high affinity for a wide va... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1038/s41467-017-00549-w | Nanopore extended field-effect transistor for selective single-molecule biosensing | There has been a significant drive to deliver nanotechnological solutions to biosensing, yet there remains an unmet need in the development of biosensors that are affordable, integrated, fast, capable of multiplexed detection, and offer high selectivity for trace analyte detection in biological fluids. Herein, some of ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139096 | Global priorities of environmental issues to combat food insecurity and biodiversity loss | Various environmental challenges are rapidly threatening ecosystems and societies globally. Major interventions and a strategic approach are required to minimize harm and to avoid reaching catastrophic tipping points. Setting evidence-based priorities aids maximizing the impact of the limited resources available for en... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
10.1186/1471-2407-12-552 | Screening Of Finnish Rad51C Founder Mutations In Prostate And Colorectal Cancer Patients | Background
Rare, heterozygous germline mutations in the RAD51C gene have been found in breast and ovarian cancer families. In the Finnish population, we have identified two founder mutations in RAD51C that increase the risk of ovarian cancer but not breast cancer in the absence of ovarian cancer. Risk for other cancer... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.163202 | Hyperfine-Structure-Induced Depolarization of Impulsively Aligned I2 Molecules | A moderately intense 450 fs laser pulse is used to create rotational wave packets in gas phase I2 molecules. The ensuing time-dependent alignment, measured by Coulomb explosion imaging with a delayed probe pulse, exhibits the characteristic revival structures expected for rotational wave packets but also a complex nonp... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
3730243 | Metatranscriptomics to discover root microbiome functions activated during recognition of stressed and non-stressed plants (metafun) | Plants benefit from their microbiome for specific functions such as nutrient uptake, defense and growth. When exposed to environmental stress conditions, plants are able to recruit specific helper microbiota to aid in the recovery from the stress. Understanding mechanisms underlying the interaction between plants and t... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.ccr.2015.06.008 | Multi-scale crystal engineering of metal organic frameworks | During the last decade the number of publications related to the synthesis of new metal-organic frameworks or coordination polymers has grown almost exponentially. Many of them are devoted to the study of the correlation between the molecular components (linkers and metal nodes or clusters) and the final properties of ... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1111/1475-6765.12122 | The Electoral Consequences Of The Financial And Economic Crisis In Europe | The electoral consequences of the Great Recession are analysed in this article by combining insights from economic voting theories and the literature on party system change. Taking cues from these two theoretical perspectives, the impact of the Great Recession on the stability and change of Western, Central and Eastern... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1016/J.GR.2013.06.012 | Gondwana From Top To Base In Space And Time | Abstract Gondwana is reviewed from the unification of its several cratons in the Late Neoproterozoic, through its combination with Laurussia in the Carboniferous to form Pangea and up to its progressive fragmentation in the Mesozoic. For much of that time it was the largest continental unit on Earth, covering almost 10... | [
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1021/acssynbio.6b00397 | Deconvolution of Gene Expression Noise into Spatial Dynamics of Transcription Factor-Promoter Interplay | Gene expression noise is not only the mere consequence of stochasticity, but also a signal that reflects the upstream physical dynamics of the cognate molecular machinery. Soil bacteria facing recalcitrant pollutants exploit noise of catabolic promoters to deploy beneficial phenotypes such as metabolic bet-hedging and/... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01551 | Recurrent convolutional neural networks: A better model of biological object recognition | Feedforward neural networks provide the dominant model of how the brain performs visual object recognition. However, these networks lack the lateral and feedback connections, and the resulting recurrent neuronal dynamics, of the ventral visual pathway in the human and non-human primate brain. Here we investigate recurr... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
681447 | Advanced Reduced Order Methods with Applications in Computational Fluid Dynamics | The aim of AROMA-CFD is to create a team of scientists at SISSA for the development of Advanced Reduced Order Modelling techniques with a focus in Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), in order to face and overcome many current limitations of the state of the art and improve the capabilities of reduced order methodologie... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
Q4420420 | Supporting the maintenance of the company’s economic activity in a situation of significant decline in turnover due to COVID-19 | The project concerns support for the working capital of the company indicated in point II.1 in the event of a significant decrease in turnover (revenue from sales) due to the disruption of the economy due to COVID-19. The aid will be used to maintain the activities of a company that is in the wake of the COVID-19 pande... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
interreg_1729 | Cross-border port facilities for the management of naval and temporary waste | This project deals with the common challenge of sustainable growth through the promotion of joint waste collection and treatment in ports. The project intends to develop a circular economy model promoting the treatment of higher amounts of watercraft and port produced waste and wastewater, valorised from an economic po... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
1261472 | Sequence specific elimination of shiga-toxin e. coli | SPELITEC is the first treatment for Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC) infections, which affects primary young children and can be fatal in 1-5% of the cases. Currently there is no validated safe treatment: hospitalized patients receive only symptomatic treatments consisting of rehydration coupled with transfusions a... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
2723184 | Pilot line production of transceiver modules for the next generation of smart rf power applications | SMARTEC proposes to raise a unique Power-RF nanoelectronics innovation from TRL6 to TRL8, that will radically transform future transceiver RF-power modules (TRX) and to produce them through a dedicated pilot line. These novel TRX of enhanced performance, smaller size and lower manufacturing cost will be core components... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1089/ten.tec.2018.0151 | Fibronectin and collagen IV microcontact printing improves insulin secretion by INS1E cells | Extracellular matrix (ECM) molecules play significant roles in regulating β-cell function and viability within pancreatic islets by providing mechanical and biological support, stimulating cell survival, proliferation, and their endocrine function. During clinical islet transplantation, the β-cell's ECM environment is ... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1002/mrd.23261 | New advances and future directions in plant polyspermy | Plants have evolved a battery of mechanisms that potentially act as polyspermy barriers. Supernumerary sperm fusion to one egg cell has consequently long remained a hypothetical concept. The recent discovery that polyspermy in flowering plants is not lethal but generates viable triploid plants is a game changer affecti... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
Q4253190 | AIDE DE LIQUIDITÉ AUX MICROENTREPRISES TOUCHÉES PAR L’URGENCE LIÉE À LA COVID-19 | SOUTIEN À LA LIQUIDITÉ DES MICRO ET PETITES ENTREPRISES DANS LES SECTEURS DU COMMERCE DE DÉTAIL, DE LA FOURNITURE ET DES SERVICES PERSONNELS DONT L’ACTIVITÉ A ÉTÉ SUSPENDUE À LA SUITE DE L’ARRÊTÉ MINISTÉRIEL DU 11 MARS 2020 | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201423737 | Flux canceling in three-dimensional radiative magnetohydrodynamic simulations | We aim to study the processes involved in the disappearance of magnetic flux between regions of opposite polarity on the solar surface using realistic three-dimensional (3D) magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations. "Retraction" below the surface driven by magnetic forces is found to be a very effective mechanism of flux ... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1353/ajm.2015.0038 | Directional maximal operators and lacunarity in higher dimensions | We introduce a notion of lacunarity in higher dimensions for which we can bound the associated directional maximal operators in LP(ℝn), with p> 1. In particular, we are able to treat the classes previously considered by Nagel-Stein-Wainger, Sjögren-Sjölin and Carbery. Closely related to this, we find a characterization... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1021/la504946g | Enhanced Ag<sup>+</sup> ion release from aqueous nanosilver suspensions by absorption of ambient CO<inf>2</inf> | Nanosilver with closely controlled average particle diameter (7-30 nm) immobilized on nanosilica is prepared and characterized by X-ray diffraction, N2 adsorption, and transmission electron microscopy. The presence of Ag2O on the as-prepared nanosilver surface is confirmed by UV-vis spectroscopy and quantified by therm... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1088/0004-637X/766/1/41 | Identifying The Location In The Host Galaxy Of The Short Grb 111117A With The Chandra Subarcsecond Position | We present our successful Chandra program designed to identify, with subarcsecond accuracy, the X-ray afterglow of the short GRB 111117A, which was discovered by Swift and Fermi. Thanks to our rapid target of opportunity request, Chandra clearly detected the X-ray afterglow, though no optical afterglow was found in dee... | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
W2153719459 | Synchronization of fishes’ temporal feeding patterns with weather in mid-Missouri | Daily food consumption was estimated over 30 successive days in summer for bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus) in a 13 ha impoundment, and simultaneously for green sunfish (Lepomis cyanellus) in a second-order mid-Missouri stream from the same watershed. Using temperature data from the Sanborn Field Station for the same per... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
W1926462251 | Promotional tools at selected universities in the Tshwane Metropolitan Region | Due to the competitive environment, the changes in the higher education landscape and limited financial resources, higher education institutions are forced to evaluate and review their marketing strategies in order to recruit suitably qualified students. This study will examine the impact of the current promotional too... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.3791/56334 | Fabrication And Validation Of An Organ On Chip System With Integrated Electrodes To Directly Quantify Transendothelial Electrical Resistance | Organs-on-chips, in vitro models involving the culture of (human) tissues inside microfluidic devices, are rapidly emerging and promise to provide useful research tools for studying human health and disease. To characterize the barrier function of cell layers cultured inside organ-on-chip devices, often transendothelia... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
716734 | Interaction Dynamics of Bacterial Biofilms with Bacteriophages | Biofilms are antibiotic-resistant, sessile bacterial communities that occupy most moist surfaces on Earth and represent a major mode of bacterial life. Another common feature of bacterial life is exposure to viral parasites (termed phages), which are a dominant force in bacterial population control throughout nature. S... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
10.1179/0079423614Z.00000000052 | Bones Buttons And Buckles Negotiating Class And Bodily Practices In Early Modern Oulu | Some of the most prominent characteristics of the early modern period are increasing control over human bodies and the increasing class differences in bodily practices. The rigid class society prevailing in early modern Sweden was reflected in the way people in different classes were expected to behave, dress and eat, ... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
759120 | Structural differences in mRNA translation machineries between eukaryotic pathogens and their mammalian hosts | mRNA translation consists on translating the genetic code to proteins by the ribosome that is universally conserved in all cells. However, its structure presents significant differences between bacteria and eukaryotes. Partly because of these differences, the bacterial ribosome can be targeted specifically by a number ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W2164840813 | Direct Isosurface Visualization of Hex-Based High-Order Geometry and Attribute Representations | In this paper, we present a novel isosurface visualization technique that guarantees the accurate visualization of isosurfaces with complex attribute data defined on (un)structured (curvi)linear hexahedral grids. Isosurfaces of high-order hexahedral-based finite element solutions on both uniform grids (including MRI an... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1002/anie.201307471 | Scalable synthesis of oxazolones from propargylic alcohols through multistep palladium(II) catalysis: β-selective oxidative heck coupling of cyclic sulfonyl enamides and aryl boroxines | A whale of a scale: The title oxidative Heck coupling proceeded with unusual β selectivity to generate a variety of branched substituted oxazolones (see scheme; Ts=p-toluenesulfonyl). The three-step synthesis from readily available starting materials with a simple palladium catalyst and inexpensive reagents could be ca... | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1016/j.jcct.2018.02.005 | High-pitch versus sequential mode for coronary calcium in individuals with a high heart rate: Potential for dose reduction | Background: To determine the impact of high-pitch spiral acquisition on radiation dose and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk stratification by coronary artery calcium (CAC) assessment with computed tomography in individuals with a high heart rate. Methods: Of the ROBINSCA trial, 1990 participants with regular rhythm an... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1371/journal.pone.0127722 | In silico mechano-chemical model of bone healing for the regeneration of critical defects: The effect of BMP-2 | The healing of bone defects is a challenge for both tissue engineering and modern orthopaedics. This problem has been addressed through the study of scaffold constructs combined with mechanoregulatory theories, disregarding the influence of chemical factors and their respective delivery devices. Of the chemical factors... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1057/978-1-137-54550-3_3 | Reading Together Hindi Urdu And English Village Novels | Every region of India is and has been multilingual, with speakers of different languages and speakers of multiple languages. But literary ‘multilingual locals’ are often more fragmented than we think. While multilingualism suggests interest, and proficiency, in more than one literary language and tradition, very real b... | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
interreg_1572 | GREEN ENTERPRISE: A Framework for Planning and Implementing Local Level Strategies Serving Sustainable Socio Economic Development | Τhe project Green Enterprise focuses on rational spatial management; taking the Enterprise as a major Actor for sustainable development of the Community, while recognizing the effective management of Environmental Resources as a critical factor for sustainability, the project aims to develop and test a coherent – integ... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
US 9312640 W | HEIGHT AND AZIMUTH ADJUSTABLE CONTAINERS | An airport inset light adjustable alignment container set provides a light fixture and support for airport runway, taxiway, or other aircraft ground traffic areas and variable length extension means for rotatably adjusting height by plus or minus 0.4 millimeter or more and azimuth alignment by about plus or minus one d... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
W1825184931 | Provisioning of requests for virtual machine sets with placement constraints in IaaS clouds | We study the problem of optimising the provisioning of collections of virtual machines (VMs) having different placement constraints (e.g., security and anti-collocation) and characteristics (e.g., memory and disk capacity), given a set of physical machines (PMs) with known specifications, in order to achieve the object... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
787203 | Re-inventing Ecosystem And Land-surface Models | Terrestrial ecosystems respond to changes in climate and the atmospheric environment, which they in turn help to regulate. As global change has become an international concern, high expectations have been laid on Earth system models with embedded ecosystem and biophysical land-surface components to deliver reliable, qu... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1016/j.ifacol.2016.07.052 | Highway Traffic State Estimation with Mixed Connected and Conventional Vehicles | A macroscopic model-based approach for estimation of the traffic state, specifically of the (total) density and flow of vehicles, is developed for the case of “mixed” traffic, i. e. , traffic comprising both ordinary and connected vehicles. The development relies on the following realistic assumptions: (i) The density ... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1109/IWCE.2014.6865862 | Frequency Dependence Study Of A Bias Field Free Nano Scale Oscillator | Oscillators belong to the group of fundamental building blocks and are ubiquitous in modern electronics. Especially spin torque nano oscillators are very attractive as cost effective on-chip integrated microwave oscillators, due to their nano-scale size, frequency tunability, broad temperature operation range, and CMOS... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1109/WACV.2019.00159 | A Conditional Deep Generative Model Of People In Natural Images | We propose a deep generative model of humans in natural images which keeps 2D pose separated from other latent factors of variation, such as background scene and clothing. In contrast to methods that learn generative models of low-dimensional representations, e. g. , segmentation masks and 2D skeletons, our single-stag... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W2059904326 | FPGA implementation of IEEE-754 floating point Karatsuba multiplier | The floating point arithmetic, specifically multiplication, is a widely used computational operation in many scientific and signal processing applications. In general, the IEEE-754 single-precision multiplier requires a 23 × 23 mantissa multiplication and the double-precision multiplier requires a large 52 × 52 mantiss... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1007/978-3-319-14857-1_2 | Late Motherhood In Low Fertility Countries Reproductive Intentions Trends And Consequences | Delayed parenthood is a central feature of the massive transformation of family and reproduction in rich countries. We analyse the shift of motherhood towards later reproductive ages during the last four decades and review its consequences for children and their mothers in low-fertility countries in Europe, North Ameri... | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
884435 | Beatik- collaborative digital scores platform for classical music | Sheet music publishers have, for years, operated a business whose added value is principally printing and selling paper; 95% of classic music being out of copyright and free to be distributed by anyone.
BEATIK is a 100% paperless solution for the use and distribution of music scores. Beyond simply representing the writ... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W2129959668 | Genesis of Streamwise-Localized Solutions from Globally Periodic Traveling Waves in Pipe Flow | The aim in the dynamical systems approach to transitional turbulence is to construct a scaffold in phase space for the dynamics using simple invariant sets (exact solutions) and their stable and unstable manifolds. In large (realistic) domains where turbulence can co-exist with laminar flow, this requires identifying e... | [
"Mathematics",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
W2997757130 | Innovations for smoke management in passenger trains | Spanish manufacturer Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles developed an innovative alternative for compartmentation, based on a smoke extraction system, to guarantee safe conditions during evacuation processes in a passenger unit. To demonstrate its performance in a train unit, a real-scale experimental programme,... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1080/00455091.2018.1463798 | Children S Rights And The Non Identity Problem | Can appealing to children’s rights help to solve the non-identity problem in cases of procreation? A number of philosophers have answered affirmatively, arguing that even if children cannot be harm. . . | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1093/nar/gkz447 | Sequence motifs recognized by the casposon integrase of Aciduliprofundum boonei | Abstract
Casposons are a group of bacterial and archaeal DNA transposons encoding a specific integrase, termed casposase, which is homologous to the Cas1 enzyme responsible for the integration of new spacers into CRISPR loci. Here, we characterized the sequence motifs recognized by the casposase from a thermophilic arc... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
W2508092574 | Low-level functional GPU programming for parallel algorithms | We present a Functional Compute Language (FCL) for low-level GPU programming. FCL is functional in style, which allows for easy composition of program fragments and thus easy prototyping and a high degree of code reuse. In contrast with projects such as Futhark, Accelerate, Harlan, Nessie and Delite, the intention is n... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.2514/6.2013-1908 | Fluid-structure interaction analysis of the Fish Bone Active Camber mechanism | A strongly coupled, partitioned fluid-structure interaction analysis is introduced which allows for calculation of the deformed equilibrium shape and actuation requirements of the Fish Bone Active Camber mechanism under quasi-static aerodynamic loading. The Fish Bone Active Camber mechanism has recently been introduced... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W2084357092 | Interaction between toxigenic fungi and weevils in corn grain samples | Abstract This study investigated the ability of weevils to transmit Aspergillus flavus and Fusarium verticillioides fungal spores and the consequent production of mycotoxins. For this purpose, corn grain samples were stored in flasks connected to a hose to form a closed system (flasks A and B). Flasks A were inoculated... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
220112 | Development of a model system to study the role of chromatin factors during transgenerational epigenetic inheritance (tei) in c. elegans | Non DNA-sequence based inheritance has been observed in many organisms from microbes to man and likely impacts public health. The mechanisms of non DNA-sequence based inheritance remain largely unknown. However, some examples of non DNA-sequence based inheritance in mammals, plants and invertebrates are linked to the c... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
EP 2007055180 W | FLUID PUMP AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING A FLUID PUMP | The invention relates to a fluid pump (10), in particular a liquid pump for a cooling and/or heating circuit of a motor vehicle, having a pump housing (12,14,16,18) and having a rotationally fixed shaft (36), which is arranged in the pump housing (12,14,16,18), for an inner rotor (28) which has an impeller wheel (35). ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1002/adbi.201800270 | An Electrocorticography Device with an Integrated Microfluidic Ion Pump for Simultaneous Neural Recording and Electrophoretic Drug Delivery In Vivo | The challenge of treating neurological disorders has motivated the development of implantable devices that can deliver treatment when and where it is needed. This study presents a novel brain implant capable of electrophoretically delivering drugs and recording local neural activity on the surface of the brain. The dru... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1111/1365-2656.12660 | Nitrogen Deposition Cancels Out Exotic Earthworm Effects On Plant Feeding Nematode Communities | Summary
The activity and spread of exotic earthworms often are spatially correlated with N deposition because both arise from human activities. Exotic earthworms, in turn, can also greatly affect soil abiotic and biotic properties, as well as related ecological processes. Previous studies showed, for example, that ear... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
278793 | Molecular engineering of virus-like carriers | In the last 5 years I have been working on the study of nanoscopic vesicles formed by the assembly in water of amphiphilic block copolymers. These polymer vesicles also known as polymersomes can be designed with size, topology and morphology similar to natural viruses. The synthetic nature of copolymers allows the desi... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W2026485018 | Thermodynamic analysis of a Schwarzschild black hole fed by cosmic microwave background radiation | The analysis of black holes fed by the omnipresent Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMBR) constitutes benchmark cases. The rate of energy and entropy variation of a Schwarzschild black hole fed by CMBR is analytically obtained. The entropy analysis revealed that there is a higher value of black hole’s critical ma... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1152/physiol.00005.2013 | In scarcity and abundance: Metabolic signals regulating cell growth | Although nutrient availability is a major driver of cell growth, and continuous adaptation to nutrient supply is critical for the development and survival of all organisms, the molecular mechanisms of nutrient sensing are only beginning to emerge. Here, we highlight recent advances in the field of nutrient sensing and ... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
787679 | Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of liquid-liquid phase separation | Liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) is a phenomenon inherent to the thermodynamics of liquids, is critical for the development of technologically useful fluids and underlies some of the biggest health changes in our society. LLPS is based on transitions between two different forms of liquid that have the same chemica... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1371/journal.pbio.2005651 | The mitochondrial transporter SLC25A25 links ciliary TRPP2 signaling and cellular metabolism | Cilia are organelles specialized in movement and signal transduction. The ciliary transient receptor potential ion channel polycystin-2 (TRPP2) controls elementary cilia-mediated physiological functions ranging from male fertility and kidney development to left–right patterning. However, the molecular components transl... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
895217 | Smart autonomous multi modal sensors for vital signs monitoring | Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) remain the leading cause of mortality and a major cause of morbidity in Europe. Every year there are more than 6 million new cases of CVD in the EU and more than 11 million in Europe as a whole. With almost 49 million people living with the disease in the EU, the cost to the EU economies i... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Materials Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1088/1475-7516/2019/07/021 | Non Gaussianity From Entanglement During Inflation | We compute the bi-spectrum of CMB temperature fluctuations for a state where the metric perturbation ? is entangled with a spectator scalar field ?. Novel terms in the cubic ? action coupled to the scalar can be the dominant contribution to the bi-spectrum for such states and we highlight the differences between this r... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
820235 | Understanding and leveraging ‘moments of change’ for pro-environmental behaviour shifts | Responding to climate change requires profound changes to individual behaviour. However, much of our behaviour is habitual, which is resistant to change. Habits are cued by stable contexts (i.e., same time, place and/or social group), so when these change, habits are disrupted, providing an opportunity to intervene to ... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
W1597719896 | Implications of the Social Web Environment for User Story Education | In recent years, user stories have emerged in academia, as well as industry, as a notable approach for expressing user requirements of interactive software systems that are developed using agile methodologies. There are social aspects inherent to software development, in general, and user stories, in particular. This p... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
215658 | Affordable lightweight automobiles alliance | 6 of the European carmakers (DAIMLER, VW, TME, CRF, VOLVO, Opel), under the coordination of EUCAR, have joined forces to commonly address the high cost issue of innovations in vehicle lightweighting, having identified it as the major bottleneck towards their implementation in vehicle series and mass production.
The Af... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1016/j.molcel.2019.04.033 | Transcription Restart Establishes Chromatin Accessibility after DNA Replication | Accessibility is a hallmark of active chromatin. Stewart-Morgan et al. develop repli-ATAC-seq to profile accessibility after DNA replication and find that nascent chromatin is inaccessible to transcription machinery. Return of accessibility is heterogeneous across genomic features, independent of steady-state expressio... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1126/science.aad0779 | Chemotherapy-induced antitumor immunity requires formyl peptide receptor 1 | Antitumor immunity driven by intratumoral dendritic cells contributes to the efficacy of anthracycline-based chemotherapy in cancer. We identified a loss-of-function allele of the gene coding for formyl peptide receptor 1 (FPR1) that was associated with poor metastasis-free and overall survival in breast and colorectal... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4738-14.2015 | Nonlinear Transfer Of Signal And Noise Correlations In Cortical Networks | Signal and noise correlations, a prominent feature of cortical activity, reflect the structure and function of networks during sensory processing. However, in addition to reflecting network properties, correlations are also shaped by intrinsic neuronal mechanisms. Here we show that spike threshold transforms correlatio... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System"
] |
10.5194/cp-14-2053-2018 | What climate signal is contained in decadal- to centennial-scale isotope variations from Antarctic ice cores? | . Ice-core-based records of isotopic composition are a proxy for past temperatures and can thus provide information on polar climate variability over a large range of timescales. However, individual isotope records are affected by a multitude of processes that may mask the true temperature variability. The relative mag... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Mathematics"
] |
W2140515975 | Interoperablity of bank statements: A case study | There are different types of bank statements offered by various banks. So far there are no standards, and each bank builds its own type of statements. Most of these statements given to the citizens are in pdf format, and lately several banks offer statements in excel formats. Very rarely one can find XML types of state... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1212/WNL.0000000000004264 | In Vivo Retention Of 18 F Av 1451 In Corticobasal Syndrome | OBJECTIVE: To study the usefulness of (18)F-AV-1451 PET in patients with corticobasal syndrome (CBS). METHODS: We recruited 8 patients with CBS, 17 controls, 31 patients with Alzheimer disease (AD), and 11 patients with progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) from the Swedish BioFINDER study. All patients underwent clinic... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1016/j.jaad.2017.05.050 | Cancer risks and survival in patients with multiple primary melanomas: Association with family history of melanoma and germline CDKN2A mutation status | Background Worse outcomes have been noted in patients with multiple primary melanomas (MPMs) than in patients with single primary melanomas. Objective We investigated how family history of melanoma and germline CDKN2A mutation status of MPM patients affects risks of developing subsequent melanomas and other cancers and... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1016/j.bandc.2016.07.003 | An individual differences analysis of the neurocognitive architecture of the semantic system at rest | Efficient semantic cognition depends on accessing and selecting conceptual knowledge relevant to the current task or context. This study explored the neurocognitive architecture that supports this function by examining how individual variation in functional brain organisation predicts comprehension and semantic generat... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1109/ARSO.2014.7020984 | Using Penalized Spline Regression To Calculate Mean Trajectories Including Confidence Intervals Of Human Motion Data | Research in motion planning for mobile robots increasingly focuses on modeling human-like motions and behaviors. Applied to robots, these models help generating motions that are intuitively comprehensible for a human interaction partner. However, identifying the underlying parameters of such human motion models is chal... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics"
] |
W4310889524 | ODORIZADOR AUTOMOTIVO COMPOSTO DE SÍLICA GEL SINTETIZADA A PARTIR DE CINZAS DE CASCA DE ARROZ | Todos os anos, milhares de toneladas de casca de arroz são produzidas no Brasil.A casca de arroz tem como destino de descarte final as lavouras, fundos de rios, açudes e lagos, sendo prejudicial para a fauna e flora.Devido a isso, faz-se necessário o seu reaproveitamento, sendo o principal item a queima da mesma para g... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1007/s00253-014-5783-7 | Impact of protein uptake and degradation on recombinant protein secretion in yeast | Protein titers, a key bioprocessing metric, depend both on the synthesis of protein and the degradation of protein. Secreted recombinant protein production in Saccharomyces cerevisiae is an attractive platform as minimal media can be used for cultivation, thus reducing fermentation costs and simplifying downstream puri... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1109/SASO.2010.37 | Towards A Stem Architecture Description Language For Self Adaptive Systems | In the software domain, self-adaptive systems are able to modify their behavior at run-time to respond to internal and external changes. In life science, biological cells are power entities able to adapt to the (unpredictable) situations they incur in, in a complete decentralized fashion. We are working on a new archit... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
716966 | A Flexible Platform for the Application of SAM-dependent enzymes | AppSAM will unlock the synthetic capability of S-adenosyl¬methionine (SAM)-dependent methyltransferases and radical SAM enzymes for application in environmentally friendly and fully sustainable reactions. The biotechnological application of these enzymes will provide access to chemo-, regio- and stereoselective methyla... | [
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1364/OL.37.003027 | Phase Locked Pulses For Two Dimensional Spectroscopy By A Birefringent Delay Line | We introduce the translating wedge-based identical pulses encoding system, a novel device for the generation of collinear, interferometrically locked ultrashort pulse pairs. By means of birefringent wedges, we are able to control the pulse delay with attosecond precision and stability better that λ/360, without affecti... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1093/nar/gky443 | peakC: a flexible, non-parametric peak calling package for 4C and Capture-C data | It is becoming increasingly clear that chromosome organization plays an important role in gene regulation. High-resolution methods such as 4C, Capture-C and promoter capture Hi-C (PCHiC) enable the study of chromatin loops such as those formed between promoters and enhancers or CTCF/cohesin binding sites. An important ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1021/nl303170m | Boron nitride on Cu(111): An electronically corrugated monolayer | Ultrathin films of boron nitride (BN) have recently attracted considerable interest given their successful incorporation in graphene nanodevices and their use as spacer layers to electronically decouple and order functional adsorbates. Here, we introduce a BN monolayer grown by chemical vapor deposition of borazine on ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1080/00268976.2012.697584 | Electronic Spectra Of C4H3Cl Isomers | Two experimental methods were applied to identify the structure and electronic transitions of C4H3Cl+ isomers. The first is a direct absorption technique where mass-selected ions are embedded in 6 K neon matrices using a mass-selected ion beam and absorption spectra of different C4H3Cl+ isomers were thus observed. The ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
716849 | The Making of a Lopsided Union: Economic Integration in the European Economic Community, 1957-1992 | The project investigates European policymakers’ views about how to make the European Economic
Community (EEC) fit for a monetary union. It will thus assess the origins of the issues that are currently
bedevilling the EU.
From the EEC creation in 1957 to the decision to create the euro in 1992, several proposals were t... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.3390/molecules23081874 | A Fragment-Based Approach for the Development of G-Quadruplex Ligands: Role of the Amidoxime Moiety | G-quadruplex (G4) nucleic acid structures have been reported to be involved in several human pathologies, including cancer, neurodegenerative disorders and infectious diseases; however, G4 targeting compounds still need implementation in terms of drug-like properties and selectivity in order to reach the clinical use. ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1002/chem.200802022 | Hydrogen-atom transfer in reactions of organic radicals with [Co <sup>II</sup>(por)] (por = porphyrinato) and in subsequent addition of [Co(H)(por)] to olefins | The mechanisms for hydrogen-atom transfer from the cyanoiso-propyl radical ·C(CH3)2CN to [Co11-(por)]· (yielding [CoIII(H)(por)] and CH2=C(CH3)(CN); por = porphyrinato) and the insertion of vinyl acetate (CH2=CHOAc) into the Co-H bond of [Co(H)(por)] (giving [CoIII{CH-(OAc)CH 3}(por)]) were investigated by DFT calculat... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevE.91.013015 | Inertial waves and mean velocity profiles in a rotating pipe and a circular annulus with axial flow | In this paper we solve the inviscid inertial wave solutions in a circular pipe or annulus rotating constantly about its axis with moderate angular speed. The solutions are constructed by the so-called helical wave functions. We reveal that the mean velocity profiles must satisfy certain conditions to accommodate the in... | [
"Mathematics",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
W2716216252 | Introduction to Scientific Computing | Computational science (or scientific computing) is concerned with constructing mathematical models and quantitative analysis techniques and using computers to analyze and solve scientific problems. In practical use, it is typically the application of computer simulation and other forms of computation from numerical ana... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
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