id stringlengths 6 42 | title stringlengths 3 499 | abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k | label listlengths 0 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
174732 | Precursors of logical reasoning in human infants | There is no other field that is more controversial in psychology than that of human reasoning. This project advances a novel theoretical framework focused on the nature and the origins of rationality and could potentially resolve some of these controversies. Theories targeting the mechanisms that allow rational inferen... | [
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
US 2012/0055964 W | SULFUR CONTAINING SILICA PARTICLE | A silica containing composition is disclosed. The composition comprises a compound having the following formula: (SiO2)x(OH)yMzSaFB: wherein M is at least one of the following metal or metalloid cations: boron, magnesium, aluminum, calcium, titanium, vanadium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, zirconium, m... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
990313 | Realization of water permeation kinetics in two-dimensional nanocapillaries to develop desalination and energy harvesting membranes | Exploration of molecular transport in nanometre (nm) and sub-nm capillaries has big implications in the emergence of novel nanofluidic phenomena with interesting applications, including desalination, water purification, energy harvesting and smart membrane technologies. Recent advances in graphene and other two-dimensi... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
185611 | Accessible resources for cultural heritage ecosystems | The popularisation of digitisation techniques has boosted the generation of digital cultural heritage assets in recent years. However, such techniques should not be regarded as an end in and of themselves, but as a means for enabling European citizens to engage with cultural heritage more closely and in different ways.... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
US 202218090337 A | AUGMENTED ROUTING OF DATA | Disclosed herein are systems and methods for creating an ultra-lightweight multi-tenant network virtualization model by augmenting an OSI layer 4 tuple (protocol, source IP address, destination IP address, source port, destination port) with additional private gateway-specific source and destination augmented addresses... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1039/C3DT51416A | Improving The Photoresponse Of Copper I Dyes In Dye Sensitized Solar Cells By Tuning Ancillary And Anchoring Ligand Modules | The syntheses of five homoleptic copper(I) complexes [CuL2][PF6] are described in which L is a 4,4′-di(4-bromophenyl)-6,6′-dialkyl-2,2′-bipyridine ligand (compounds 1–4 with methyl, nbutyl, isobutyl and hexyl substituents, respectively) or 4,4′-di(4-bromophenyl)-6,6′-diphenyl-2,2′-bipyridine (5). The new ligands 2–5 an... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1038/nchem.2600 | Fusing tetrapyrroles to graphene edges by surface-assisted covalent coupling | Surface-assisted covalent linking of precursor molecules enables the fabrication of low-dimensional nanostructures, which include graphene nanoribbons. One approach to building functional multicomponent systems involves the lateral anchoring of organic heteromolecules to graphene. Here we demonstrate the dehydrogenativ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1063/1.5123718 | High Frequency Guided Mode Resonances In Mass Loaded Thin Film Gallium Nitride Surface Acoustic Wave Devices | We demonstrate high-frequency (>3 GHz), high quality factor radio frequency (RF) resonators in unreleased thin film gallium nitride (GaN) on sapphire and silicon carbide substrates by exploiting acoustic guided mode (Lamb wave) resonances. The associated energy trapping, due to mass loading from gold electrodes, allows... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1167/12.4.11 | Spatiotemporal Dynamics Of Perisaccadic Remapping In Humans Revealed By Classification Images | We actively scan our environment with fast ballistic movements called saccades, which create large and rapid displacements of the image on the retina. At the time of saccades, vision becomes transiently distorted in many ways: Briefly flashed stimuli are displaced in space and in time, and spatial and temporal interval... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199576746.003.0006 | Marketing as Surveillance: Assembling Consumers as Brands | This chapter suggests that surveillance is at the heart of marketing practice - the exemplar par excellence of contemporary surveillance. By drawing in and on a proliferation of personal data, contemporary marketing better discerns the needs, desires, and trends of consumer behavior and shapes these behaviors by subtle... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1016/j.copbio.2016.05.001 | RNA-stable isotope probing: From carbon flow within key microbiota to targeted transcriptomes | Stable isotope probing of RNA has enthused researchers right from its first introduction in 2002. The concept of a labelling-based detection of process-targeted microbes independent of cellular replication or growth has allowed for a much more direct handle on functionally relevant microbiota than by labelling of other... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
217761 | Trust-Enhancing certified solutions for security and protection of citizens’ rights in digital europe | TRUESSEC.EU is a CSA on certification and labelling of trustworthiness properties from a multidisciplinary SSH-ICT perspective and with emphasis on human rights.
The current complexity of ICT products and services makes it difficult to appraise their trustworthiness. Thus, certification becomes a must to restore transp... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1038/ncb1862 | SCAI acts as a suppressor of cancer cell invasion through the transcriptional control of β<inf>1</inf>-integrin | Gene expression reprogramming governs cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation and cell migration through the complex and tightly regulated control of transcriptional cofactors that exist in multiprotein complexes. Here we describe SCAI (suppressor of cancer cell invasion), a novel and highly conserved... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1145/3386569.3392384 | Interferometric Transmission Probing With Coded Mutual Intensity | We introduce a new interferometric imaging methodology that we term interferometry with coded mutual intensity, which allows selectively imaging photon paths based on attributes such as their length and endpoints. At the core of our methodology is a new technical result that shows that manipulating the spatial coherenc... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1039/C6CP02642G | A Computational Study Of The Competing Reaction Mechanisms Of The Photo Catalytic Reduction Of Co2 On Anatase 101 | We perform a computational study of three different reaction mechanisms for the photo-catalytic reduction of CO2 on the TiO2 anatase(101) surface known as (i) the carbene, (ii) the formaldehyde and (iii) the glyoxal pathways. We define a set of approximations that allows testing a number of mechanistic hypotheses and d... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1093/oxrep/grz022 | The role of networks in antitrust investigations | Antitrust investigations typically focus on the competitive pressures coming from within the defined markets of interest. However, competitive pressures can also come from other markets. Even when individually these markets place only weak constraints on one another, collectively they may matter. A networks approach to... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
W4228996769 | The role of educational conditions in defining migratory potential: the case of the young people of the Ivory Coast | The paper is part of the international debate on the theme of human mobility with a transversal and developing educational perspective in the field of Migration Studies. It presents a research work carried out in Ivory Coast on the potential educational dimension of migration related to the search for better living and... | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1038/s41586-018-0241-9 | Cryo-EM structure of the serotonin 5-HT<inf>1B</inf> receptor coupled to heterotrimeric G<inf>o</inf> | G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) form the largest family of receptors encoded by the human genome (around 800 genes). They transduce signals by coupling to a small number of heterotrimeric G proteins (16 genes encoding different α-subunits). Each human cell contains several GPCRs and G proteins. The structural deter... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
W1574992505 | Effects of Fishing Activities on the Academic Performance of Teenagers in Riverine Areas of Nigeria: Implications for Educational Development Policy in Nigeria | This study examined the effects of fishing activities and socio-economic characteristics of teenagers who engage in fishing on their academic performance in Ibeno Local Government Area (L.G.A.) of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Two communities were purposively selected and stratified random sampling was used to select fifty... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1101/gr.207704.116 | Single-cell transcriptome analysis of fish immune cells provides insight into the evolution of vertebrate immune cell types | The immune system of vertebrate species consists of many different cell types that have distinct functional roles and are subject to different evolutionary pressures. Here, we first analyzed conservation of genes specific for all major immune cell types in human and mouse. Our results revealed higher gene turnover and ... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1016/j.cbpb.2016.09.008 | Activation of the Tor/Myc signaling axis in intestinal stem and progenitor cells affects longevity, stress resistance and metabolism in drosophila | The TOR (target of rapamycin) signaling pathway and the transcriptional factor Myc play important roles in growth control. Myc acts, in part, as a downstream target of TOR to regulate the activity and functioning of stem cells. Here we explore the role of TOR-Myc axis in stem and progenitor cells in the regulation of l... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1073/pnas.1525092113 | Multiensemble Markov models of molecular thermodynamics and kinetics | We introduce the general transition-based reweighting analysis method (TRAM), a statistically optimal approach to integrate both unbiased and biased molecular dynamics simulations, such as umbrella sampling or replica exchange. TRAM estimates a multiensemble Markov model (MEMM) with full thermodynamic and kinetic infor... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1080/01615440.2018.1443863 | Dacura A New Solution To Data Harvesting And Knowledge Extraction For The Historical Sciences | New advances in computer science address problems historical scientists face in gathering and evaluating the now vast data sources available through the Internet. As an example we introduce Dacura,. . . | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1109/TBME.2018.2839713 | Transfer Learning From Simulations On A Reference Anatomy For Ecgi In Personalized Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy | Goal: Noninvasive cardiac electrophysiology (EP) model personalisation has raised interest for instance in the scope of predicting EP cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) response. However, the restricted clinical applicability of current methods is due in particular to the limitation to simple situations and the im... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1007/s00209-020-02638-x | A sharp stability estimate for tensor tomography in non-positive curvature | AbstractWe consider the geodesic X-ray transform acting on solenoidal tensor fields on a compact simply connected manifold with strictly convex boundary and non-positive curvature. We establish a stability estimate of the form$$L^2\mapsto H^{1/2}_{T}$$L2↦HT1/2, where the$$H^{1/2}_{T}$$HT1/2-space is defined using the n... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1017/s0956796818000217 | How to evaluate the performance of gradual type systems | A sound gradual type system ensures that untyped components of a program can never break the guarantees of statically typed components. This assurance relies on runtime checks, which in turn impose performance overhead in proportion to the frequency and nature of interaction between typed and untyped components. The li... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1038/srep02806 | Metabolic characterization of a Sirt5 deficient mouse model | Sirt5, localized in the mitochondria, is a member of sirtuin family of NAD +dependent deacetylases. Sirt5 was shown to deacetylate and activate carbamoyl phosphate synthase 1. Most recently, Sirt5 was reported to be the predominant protein desuccinylase and demalonylase in the mitochondria because the ablation of Sirt5... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W1988546530 | Body Composition and Net Energy Requirements of Brazilian Somali Lambs | The aim of this study was to determine the energy requirements for maintenance (NEm) and growth of 48 Brazilian Somali ram lambs with an average initial body weight of 13.47±1.76 kg. Eight animals were slaughtered at the trials beginning as a reference group to estimate the initial empty body weight (EBW) and body comp... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1063/1.4967956 | Fusing Heterogeneous Data For The Calibration Of Molecular Dynamics Force Fields Using Hierarchical Bayesian Models | We propose a hierarchical Bayesian framework to systematically integrate heterogeneous data for the calibration of force fields in Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations. Our approach enables the fusion of diverse experimental data sets of the physico-chemical properties of a system at different thermodynamic conditions. ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W2293542648 | Exploring intelligence of web communities | Web Intelligence is a multidisciplinary area dealing with utilizing data and services over the Web, to create new data and services using Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) and Intelligent techniques. The link to Networking and Web Communities (WCs) is apparent: the Web is a set of nodes, providing and co... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1088/1742-6596/635/2/022061 | The Development Of The Antihydrogen Beam Detector And The Detection Of The Antihydrogen Atoms For In Flight Hyperfine Spectroscopy | We have been developing ground-state antihydrogen atomic beams to test CPT symmetry via in-flight hyperfine spectroscopy. A new antihydrogen beam detector has been developed. The overview of the experiment, the detail of the detector and latest results will be presented. | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.3389/fgene.2014.00155 | Longevity pathways and memory aging | The aging process has been associated with numerous pathologies at the cellular, tissue, and organ level. Decline or loss of brain functions, including learning and memory, is one of the most devastating and feared aspects of aging. Learning and memory are fundamental processes by which animals adjust to environmental ... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1016/j.molcel.2016.02.020 | Structural Plasticity of PAM Recognition by Engineered Variants of the RNA-Guided Endonuclease Cas9 | The RNA-guided endonuclease Cas9 from Streptococcus pyogenes (SpCas9) forms the core of a powerful genome editing technology. DNA cleavage by SpCas9 is dependent on the presence of a 5'-NGG-3' protospacer adjacent motif (PAM) in the target DNA, restricting the choice of targetable sequences. To address this limitation,... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201629165 | Machine Learning Identification Of Galaxies In The Wise Supercosmos All Sky Catalogue | Context. The two currently largest all-sky photometric datasets, WISE and SuperCOSMOS, have been recently cross-matched to construct a novel photometric redshift catalogue on 70% of the sky. Galaxies were separated from stars and quasars through colour cuts, which may leave imperfections because different source types ... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1002/syn.21965 | Spread of tau down neural circuits precedes synapse and neuronal loss in the rTgTauEC mouse model of early Alzheimer's disease | Synaptic dysfunction and loss is the strongest pathological correlate of cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease (AD) with increasing evidence implicating neuropathological tau protein in this process. Despite the knowledge that tau spreads through defined synaptic circuits, it is currently unknown whether synapse los... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
US 0317990 W | KIT AND PROCESS FOR MICROBIOLOGICAL FOR ON-SITE EXAMINATION OF A LIQUID SAMPLE | A kit and process are provided for rapidly measuring, on-site, the microbe concentration in a liquid sample. The kit includes a filtration device that includes a filter on to which microbes are captured from the liquid stream. A first reagent is applied to lyse the microbial cells is used and then a second reagent is a... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
US 7900050 W | A DEVICE FOR RELEASABLY SECURING ONE UNIT AGAINST A SECOND UNIT | A device (10) is provided for use in releasably securing one unit (e.g., the rear end of a truck vehicle) against a second unit (e.g., a loading dock (D)). The device (10) comprises an elongated member (11) mounted for controlled endwise movement relative to a locking assembly (17), the latter being adjustably mounted ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.jue.2012.02.001 | Step tolling with bottleneck queuing congestion | In most dynamic traffic congestion models, congestion tolls must vary continuously over time to achieve the full optimum. This is also the case in . Vickrey (1969) 'bottleneck model'. To date, the closest approximations of this ideal in practice have so-called 'step tolls', in which the toll takes on different values o... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
IB 2013002650 W | ELECTRICAL STORAGE SYSTEM | An electrical storage system includes: an electrical storage device (10) including serially connected electrical storage blocks; a relay (SMR-B, SMR-G) switching a connection state between the electrical storage device and a load; a controller (30, 34) controlling the relay; and a current interruption circuit (60) inte... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1109/TWC.2016.2645684 | Finite Horizon Opportunistic Multicast Beamforming | Wireless multicasting suffers from the problem that the transmit rate is usually determined by the receiver with the worst channel conditions. Composite or adaptive beamforming allows using beamforming patterns that trade-off antenna gains between receivers, which can be used to overcome this problem. A common solution... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1353/sls.0.0044 | What does "Informed consent" mean in the internet age?: Publishing sign language corpora as open content | Recent technologies in the area of video and Internet are allowing the creation and online publication of large signed language corpora. Primarily addressing the needs of linguists and other researchers, because of their unique character in history these data collections are also made accessible online for a general au... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201730940 | Lofar Msss The Scaling Relation Between Agn Cavity Power And Radio Luminosity At Low Radio Frequencies | We present a new analysis of the widely used relation between cavity power and radio luminosity in clusters of galaxies with evidence for strong AGN feedback. We study the correlation at low radio frequencies using two new surveys - the First Alternative Data Release of the TIFR GMRT Sky Survey (TGSS ADR1) at 148 MHz a... | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1088/0953-2048/25/6/065005 | Enhanced Flux Pinning In Mod Yba2Cu3O7 Δ Films By Ion Milling Through Anodic Alumina Templates | A straightforward and reproducible method has been developed for creating < 100 nm wide, 400–600 nm long c-axis columnar defects in fluorine-free MOD YBCO films (∼700 nm thick) using ion milling through free-standing nanoporous anodic aluminum oxide membranes positioned in contact with the films. At 77. 3 K, a moderat... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
US 2019/0020089 W | TECHNIQUES FOR PREDICTING RECURRENCE OF CANCEROUS CELLS USING IMPEDANCE DETECTION | One embodiment of the present application sets forth a method for predicting recurrence of cancerous cells in a patient that includes measuring, by a first subset of electrodes included in an electrode array operating at a first frequency, a first impedance of a first section of a first sample of tissue excised from th... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W1920533934 | Using Ground-Penetrating Radar to Examine Spatial Organization at the Late Classic Maya Site of El Baúl, Cotzumalhuapa, Guatemala | The Cotzumalhuapa Nuclear Zone (CNZ) is a Late Classic site consisting of three large architectural compounds linked by a series of stone-paved causeways and bridges. The majority of the site, however, lies beneath layers of recent tephra, leaving the structure of this settlement largely unknown. This study uses ground... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Earth System Science"
] |
EP 2013060351 W | SUBSTITUTED DIPYRIDYLAMINES AND USES THEREOF | The present invention provides for compounds of Formula I and various embodiments thereof, and compositions comprising compounds of Formula I and various embodiments thereof. In compounds of Formula I, the groups R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, m, n and the C-linked Ring have the meaning as described herein. The present invent... | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
221251 | Compressed natural gas transport system | The GASVESSEL aims to prove the techno-economic feasibility of a new CNG transport concept enabled by a novel patented Pressure Vessel manufacturing technology and a new conceptual ship design including safe on- and offloading solution. It carries out research and innovates different steps in the value chain from a dec... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1093/mnras/stz3075 | Beyond two-point statistics: using the minimum spanning tree as a tool for cosmology | ABSTRACT
Cosmological studies of large-scale structure have relied on two-point statistics, not fully exploiting the rich structure of the cosmic web. In this paper we show how to capture some of this cosmic web information by using the minimum spanning tree (MST), for the first time using it to estimate cosmological p... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1088/1367-2630/14/12/125005 | Optomechanical Circuits For Nanomechanical Continuous Variable Quantum State Processing | We propose and analyze a nanomechanical architecture where light is used to perform linear quantum operations on a set of many vibrational modes. Suitable amplitude modulation of a single laser beam is shown to generate squeezing, entanglement and state transfer between modes that are selected according to their mechan... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
W1975016167 | High isolation dual band dual polarized antenna | A new configuration of the dual-band and dual-polarized antenna is presented, which is fed by aperture coupling for the existing mobile communication systems working over 870–960 MHz (GSM) and 1710–2180 MHz (DCS/UMTS) frequency band. In this paper DU band stands for DCS/UMTS band. Measurement results show that the prop... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W920313274 | Changes in groundwater storage, Kamienna drainage basin, southeastern Poland | Water-table levels in the Kamienna River drainage basin, SE Poland, are presently measured at 14 observation points within the groundwater observation-research network of the Polish Geological Institute – National Research Institute, included in the monitoring programme during the period 1979–2007. They exhibit multi-y... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1126/science.aav2327 | Discovery of topological Weyl fermion lines and drumhead surface states in a room temperature magnet | Topological matter is known to exhibit unconventional surface states and anomalous transport owing to unusual bulk electronic topology. In this study, we use photoemission spectroscopy and quantum transport to elucidate the topology of the room temperature magnet Co2MnGa. We observe sharp bulk Weyl fermion line dispers... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1073/pnas.1318628111 | Gene expression differences underlying genotype-bygenotype specificity in a host-parasite system | In many systems, host-parasite evolutionary dynamics have led to the emergence and maintenance of diverse parasite and host genotypes within the same population. Genotypes vary in key attributes: Parasite genotypes vary in ability to infect, host genotypes vary in susceptibility, and infection outcome is frequently the... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
US 201514694263 A | Soundproofing system for use with partition walls | A soundproofing system for use with partition walls has at least one elongated upper rail member adapted to be connected to a lower surface of the ceiling; and a plurality of curtain members each adapted to releasably connect at an upper edge thereof to the rail member in side-by-side fashion to one another to thereby ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
US 201414482220 A | Lithographic printing press and method for on-press imaging laser sensitive lithographic plate | A lithographic printing press having a plate cylinder in a covered compartment suitable for on-press imaging and developing a laser sensitive plate is described. The plate cylinder as well as certain other press parts is covered by non-transparent and/or safe-light-passing-only covers so that no or only limited amount ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1002/ajhb.22559 | Non-linear associations between stature and mate choice characteristics for American men and their spouses | Objectives: Although male height is positively associated with many aspects of mate quality, average height men attain higher reproductive success in US populations. We hypothesize that this is because the advantages associated with taller stature accrue mainly from not being short, rather than from being taller than a... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1038/s41467-019-11921-3 | Engineering crystalline quasi-two-dimensional polyaniline thin film with enhanced electrical and chemiresistive sensing performances | Engineering conducting polymer thin films with morphological homogeneity and long-range molecular ordering is intriguing to achieve high-performance organic electronics. Polyaniline (PANI) has attracted considerable interest due to its appealing electrical conductivity and diverse chemistry. However, the synthesis of l... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
W1999660514 | Pelvic Exenteration for Recurrent Endometrial Adenocarcinoma: A Retrospective Multi-institutional Study About 21 Patients | Objective The aim of our study was to evaluate morbidity, mortality, and long-term survival of patients who underwent pelvic exenteration (PE) with curative intent for recurrence of endometrial adenocarcinoma during a single decade. Methods We defined a cohort of 21 patients who met our inclusion criteria, referred to ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1099/vir.0.038638-0 | Phylogeographical footprint of colonial history in the global dispersal of human immunodeficiency virus type 2 group A | Human immunodeficiency virus type 2 (HIV-2) emerged in West Africa and has spread further to countries that share socio-historical ties with this region. However, viral origins and dispersal patterns at a global scale remain poorly understood. Here, we adopt a Bayesian phylogeographic approach to investigate the spatia... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1038/s41560-019-0407-1 | Considerations for the scaling-up of water splitting catalysts | A wealth of candidates are being investigated to improve the catalysts found in acidic and alkaline electrolysers. However, attention should be focused on developing stable water oxidation catalysts with improved intrinsic activity — not only increased geometric activity — alongside best practice for data collection. | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1039/c5ta08109b | Graphene-directed two-dimensional porous carbon frameworks for high-performance lithium–sulfur battery cathodes | 2D nitrogen-doped porous carbon frameworks were constructedviaionothermal polymerization directed by functionalized graphene nanosheets for high performance Li–S battery cathodes. | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1007/JHEP12(2017)090 | Diagrammatic Hopf Algebra Of Cut Feynman Integrals The One Loop Case | We construct a diagrammatic coaction acting on one-loop Feynman graphs and their cuts. The graphs are naturally identified with the corresponding (cut) Feynman integrals in dimensional regularization, whose coefficients of the Laurent expansion in the dimensional regulator are multiple polylogarithms (MPLs). Our main r... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1073/pnas.1900577117 | Social tipping dynamics for stabilizing Earth’s climate by 2050 | Safely achieving the goals of the Paris Climate Agreement requires a worldwide transformation to carbon-neutral societies within the next 30 y. Accelerated technological progress and policy implementations are required to deliver emissions reductions at rates sufficiently fast to avoid crossing dangerous tipping points... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Earth System Science"
] |
310932 | Neuroprotection in Multiple Sclerosis: From Molecular Imaging to Screenable Models | Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory CNS disease that affects more than 2.5 million individuals worldwide. Damage to axonal connections determines the functional deficits of MS patients. How axons are damaged in MS is only incompletely understood. Using in vivo multiphoton imaging we have discovered a novel axon ... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W1913797671 | Treating Patients with Metastatic Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer: A Comprehensive Review of Available Therapies | Purpose: The availability of newly approved treatment options for metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer is not matched with conclusive data on optimal sequencing strategies and resistance patterns. A comprehensive review of efficacy and safety data for new agents and current knowledge regarding treatment sequ... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1111/jeb.12864 | Persistence and resistance as complementary bacterial adaptations to antibiotics | Bacterial persistence represents a simple of phenotypic heterogeneity, whereby a proportion of cells in an isogenic bacterial population can survive exposure to lethal stresses such as antibiotics. In contrast, genetically based antibiotic resistance allows for continued growth in the presence of antibiotics. It is unc... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.24908/ss.v15i3/4.6606 | The Value of Transparency: Bulk Data and Authoritarianism | Given recognition of widespread state sponsored surveillance programs, are liberal democracies descending into an Orwellian authoritarian nightmare? The realities of the modern surveillance state instead suggest our worries ought to be about Kafkaesque bureaucratic black holes. In this paper we suggest that authoritari... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.097401 | Exciton Polaritons in a Two-Dimensional Lieb Lattice with Spin-Orbit Coupling | We study exciton polaritons in a two-dimensional Lieb lattice of micropillars. The energy spectrum of the system features two flat bands formed from S and Px,y photonic orbitals, into which we trigger bosonic condensation under high power excitation. The symmetry of the orbital wave functions combined with photonic spi... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
616233 | Theory of strongly correlated photonic systems | The physics of complex quantum systems with controllable interactions is emerging as a fundamental topic for a broad community, providing an opportunity to test theories of strongly correlated quantum many-body systems and opening interesting applications such as quantum simulators. Recently, in solid-state structures ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W2052623357 | Articulations of queer resistance on the small screen | Despite the increase of gay characters on the small screen, many contemporary media scholars argue that gay representations in Western television productions are governed by heteronormativity. Yet, a few queer theoretically informed media scholars postulate that popular television is able to articulate queer resistance... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Texts and Concepts"
] |
10.1038/nature12531 | Transcriptome and genome sequencing uncovers functional variation in humans | Genome sequencing projects are discovering millions of genetic variants in humans, and interpretation of their functional effects is essential for understanding the genetic basis of variation in human traits. Here we report sequencing and deep analysis of messenger RNA and microRNA from lymphoblastoid cell lines of 462... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
W1554898048 | A study of candidate marine target impact craters in Arabia Terra, Mars | Previous workers have proposed that a northern ocean existed early during
Martian geologic history and the shorelines of that ocean would coincide roughly with the
crustal dichotomy that divides the smooth, northern lowlands with the cratered, southern
highlands. Arabia Terra is a region on Mars that straddles the crus... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.08.027 | Intra-cortical propagation of EEG alpha oscillations | The most salient feature of spontaneous human brain activity as recorded with electroencephalography (EEG) are rhythmic fluctuations around 10. Hz. These alpha oscillations have been reported to propagate over the scalp with velocities in the range of 5-15 m/s. Since these velocities are in the range of action potentia... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W2053668116 | Road Vehicles Identification and Positioning System | Radio frequency identification (RFID) is untouched automatic identification technologies in which information can be transmitted by radio frequency. In this study, an RFID system which can determine the position and place of any desired vehicle is designed and developed. Microprocessor transmitter devices, on which the... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1002/zamm.201600199 | Optimal Control for a Class of Infinite Dimensional Systems Involving an L∞-term in the Cost Functional | An optimal control problem with a time-parameter is considered. The functional to be optimized includes the maximum over time-horizon reached by a function of the state variable, and so an L∞-term. In addition to the classical control function, the time at which this maximum is reached is considered as a free parameter... | [
"Mathematics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1002/2016GL069887 | Probabilistic Point Source Inversion Of Strong Motion Data In 3 D Media Using Pattern Recognition A Case Study For The 2008 Mw 5 4 Chino Hills Earthquake | Despite the ever increasing availability of computational power, real-time source inversions based on physical modeling of wave propagation in realistic media remain challenging. We investigate how a nonlinear Bayesian approach based on pattern recognition and synthetic 3-D Green's functions can be used to rapidly inve... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
interreg_1505 | Green Public Procurement and Sustainability Tools for Resource Efficiency Mainstreaming | CONTEXT European regions play a multiple role in the adoption of green public procurement (GPP) policies as they elaborate and adopt GPP plans, can mainstream GPP within all policy instruments that they manage, can purchase eco-innovative and resource efficient goods and services, playing thus also a significant role t... | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1021/es400239k | Dynamically adaptive control system for bioanodes in serially stacked bioelectrochemical systems | Microbial bioelectrochemical systems (BESs) use microorganisms as catalysts for electrode reactions. They have emerging applications in bioenergy, bioproduction, and bioremediation. BESs can be scaled up as a linked series of units or cells; however, this may lead to so-called cell reversal. Here, we demonstrate a cell... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
10.3389/fphar.2015.00139 | Redox regulation of cGMP-dependent protein kinase Iα in the cardiovascular system | Elevated levels of oxidants in biological systems have been historically referred to as "oxidative stress", a choice of words that perhaps conveys an imbalanced view of reactive oxygen species in cell and tissues. The term stress suggests a harmful role, whereas a contemporary view is that oxidants are also crucial for... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W2130606500 | The effect of transportation suit induced heat stress on helicopter underwater escape preparation and task performance | Although essential in an emergency such as a helicopter ditching, mandatory survival suits worn by civilian personnel may lead to heat strain during a normal flight. To explore the possibility that wearing a helicopter transportation suit impairs emergency performance, 11 individuals completed underwater escape procedu... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1146/annurev-biophys-070816-033602 | How Active Mechanics and Regulatory Biochemistry Combine to Form Patterns in Development | The development of organisms starting from their zygotic state involves a tight integration of the myriad biochemical signaling interactions with the mechanical forces that eventually pattern and shape the resulting embryo. In the past decade, it has become increasingly evident that several important developmental proc... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
242658 | Biotic community attributes and ecosystem functioning: implications for predicting and mitigating global change impacts | Increases in nutrient availability and temperature, and changes in precipitation patterns and biodiversity are important components of global environmental change. Thus, it is imperative to understand their impacts on the functioning of natural ecosystems. Substantial research efforts are being currently devoted to pre... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
W1998127753 | Afforestation with Norway spruce on a subalpine pasture alters carbon dynamics but only moderately affects soil carbon storage | There is a strong trend toward reforestation of abandoned grasslands in alpine regions which may impact the carbon balance of alpine ecosystems. Here, we studied the effects of afforestation with Norway spruce (Picea abies L.) on an extensively grazed subalpine pasture in Switzerland on soil organic carbon (SOC) cyclin... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1002/ece3.1503 | Does flower phenology mirror the slowdown of global warming? | Although recent global warming trends in air temperature are not as pronounced as those observed only one decade ago, global mean temperature is still at a very high level. Does plant phenology - which is believed to be a suitable indicator of climate change - respond in a similar way, that is, does it still mirror rec... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.4049/jimmunol.1501106 | Vitamin A controls the presence of RORγ<sup>+</sup> innate lymphoid cells and lymphoid tissue in the small intestine | Changes in diet and microbiota have determining effects on the function of the mucosal immune system. For example, the active metabolite of vitamin A, retinoic acid (RA), has been described to maintain homeostasis in the intestine by its influence on both lymphocytes and myeloid cells. Additionally, innate lymphoid cel... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
310411 | Brain-gut interactions in Drosophila melanogaster | The gastrointestinal tract is emerging as a key regulator of appetite and metabolism, but studies aimed at identifying the signals involved are faced with daunting neuroanatomical complexity: there are as many as 500 million neurons in the human gut. Drosophila should provide a simple and genetically amenable alternati... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
173340 | Mont-Blanc 3, european scalable and power efficient hpc platform based on low-power embedded technology | The main target of the Mont-Blanc 3 project ""European Scalable and power efficient HPC platform based on low-power embedded technology"" is the creation of a new high-end HPC platform (SoC and node) that is able to deliver a new level of performance / energy ratio whilst executing real applications.
The technical ob... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W1996264371 | New is not always better: low breeding success and different occupancy patterns in newly built nests of a long-lived species, the white storkCiconia ciconia | Capsule An increase in new nest building in a white stork population revealed that they were built further from human settlement and on non-typical structures; such nests had lower breeding success resulting from later breeding. Aim To determine why some birds build new nests rather than occupy older ones, and how new ... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1080/00324728.2019.1584327 | Does Broadband Internet Affect Fertility | The spread of high-speed (broadband) Internet epitomizes the digital revolution. Using German panel data, we test whether the availability of broadband influences fertility choices in a low-fertility setting well known for the difficulty in combining work and family life. We exploit a strategy devised by Falck and coll... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
interreg_1142 | EFFective Planning of schools buildings for Environment and ClimaTe changeS | The buildings sector represents approximately 40% of the EU’s total energy consumption. In this respect, Europe has issued an ad hoc Directive on the Energy Performance of Buildings and several actions have been putting in place by each Country to tackle this issue. For this, the CB cooperation between Italy, Albania a... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1002/art.34414 | Inflammatory regulation of glucocorticoid metabolism in mesenchymal stromal cells | Objective. Tissue glucocorticoid (GC) levels are regulated by the GC-activating enzyme 11β- hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1). This enzyme is expressed in cells and tissues arising from mesenchymal stromal cells. Proinflammatory cytokines dramatically increase expression of 11β-HSD1 in stromal cells, an ef... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
10.1371/journal.ppat.1004445 | Antimicrobials, Stress and Mutagenesis | Cationic antimicrobial peptides are ancient and ubiquitous immune effectors that multicellular organisms use to kill and police microbes whereas antibiotics are mostly employed by microorganisms. As antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) mostly target the cell wall, a microbial ‘Achilles heel’, it has been proposed that bacteri... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1093/mnras/stz3507 | Making bright giants invisible at the Galactic Centre | ABSTRACT
Current observations of the Galactic Centre (GC) seem to display a core-like distribution of bright stars from ∼5 arcsec inwards. On the other hand, we observe young, massive stars at the GC, with roughly 20–50 per cent of them in a disc, mostly in the region where the bright giants appear to be lacking. In a ... | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1007/978-3-642-22233-7_2 | How The Minotaur Turned Into Ariadne Ontologies In Web Data Extraction | Humans require automated support to profit from the wealth of data nowadays available on the web. To that end, the linked open data initiative and others have been asking data providers to publish structured, semantically annotated data. Small data providers, such as most UK real-estate agencies, however, are overburde... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1088/1748-9326/11/1/014008 | Mapping and analysing cropland use intensity from a NPP perspective | Meeting expected surges in global biomass demand while protecting pristine ecosystems likely requires intensification of current croplands. Yet many uncertainties relate to the potentials for cropland intensification, mainly because conceptualizing and measuring land use intensity is intricate, particularly at the glob... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
645568 | Connecting cross-condition patterns of brain connectivity towards a common mechanism of mental conditions and prediction connectomics | The brain is one of the most complex living systems we know and has an enormous capacity to regulate our physiology, behaviour and cognition. 30% of the European population however has to deal with a mental challenge, ranging from depression to burnout to psychosis, etcetera. These conditions are traditionally seen as ... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1007/s10530-012-0228-7 | A comparative analysis of the factors promoting deer invasion | Invasive non-native deer can cause negative impacts at ecosystem, community and population levels. Here we aim to determine which characteristics predict success at two stages of the invasion process, establishment and spread, in introduced deer. We collected historical data on the outcomes of introduction events and c... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
interreg_1082 | E.MeD.Cu.N. | E.MED.CU.N aims at enhancing cooperation among historic cities in the East Mediterranean region, with a view to encourage new forms of tourism. It focuses on creating a network of Mediterranean cities to promote innovative cultural tourism as a means to stimulate local sustainable development. It targets at local entre... | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1016/j.jasrep.2019.04.002 | Streams across the Silk Roads? The case of Islamic glass from Ghazni | This paper presents data obtained by a combined chrono-typological and archaeometric study carried out on an assemblage of glassware and bracelets unearthed at the Ghaznavid Palace of Ghazni, Afghanistan. Pulsating trade and cultural centre located along the Silk Roads, the site of Ghazni has yielded evidence of an uni... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Materials Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1063/1.4901304 | Quantum, classical, and hybrid QM/MM calculations in solution: General implementation of the ddCOSMO linear scaling strategy | We present the general theory and implementation of the Conductor-like Screening Model according to the recently developed ddCOSMO paradigm. The various quantities needed to apply ddCOSMO at different levels of theory, including quantum mechanical descriptions, are discussed in detail, with a particular focus on how to... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
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