id stringlengths 6 42 | title stringlengths 3 499 | abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k | label listlengths 0 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
10.1007/s00222-014-0531-2 | Faithful actions of the absolute Galois group on connected components of moduli spaces | We use a canonical procedure associating to an algebraic number (Formula presented. ) first a hyperelliptic curve (Formula presented. ), and then a triangle curve (Formula presented. ) obtained through the normal closure of an associated Belyi function. In this way we show that the absolute Galois group (Formula presen... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
W2023602333 | A dynamic statistical method based on peer grouping for spatial data access laws in a distributed system | The spatial data access laws reflects the general characteristics of user preferences in tile access. According to the access laws, the strategy of storage and organization can be adjusted and utilized to store the spatial data in right place. However, the tile access has dynamic features(server peer capability, storag... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W3030826278 | Challenges in Modeling Pheromone Capture by Pectinate Antennae | Insect pectinate antennae are very complex objects and studying how they capture pheromone is a challenging mass transfer problem. A few works have already been dedicated to this issue and we review their strengths and weaknesses. In all cases, a common approach is used: the antenna is split between its macro- and micr... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
interreg_2174 | Cross-border Start-ups accelerator | The 5 regions of the MarittimoTech project share 4 priority supply chains that are opportunities to stimulate their economy marked by the crisis and reach smart, inclusive and lasting growth objectives: leisure boating, shipyard, sustainable tourism, biotechnology and "blue" and "green" renewable energy. The developmen... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
10.1073/pnas.1424856112 | An early secretory pathway mediated by GNOM-LIKE 1 and GNOM is essential for basal polarity establishment in Arabidopsis thaliana | Spatial regulation of the plant hormone indole-3-acetic acid (IAA, or auxin) is essential for plant development. Auxin gradient establishment is mediated by polarly localized auxin transporters, including PIN-FORMED (PIN) proteins. Their localization and abundance at the plasma membrane are tightly regulated by endomem... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1016/j.msec.2014.10.072 | Micro-poro-elasticity of baghdadite-based bone tissue engineering scaffolds: A unifying approach based on ultrasonics, nanoindentation, and homogenization theory | Microstructure-elasticity relations for bone tissue engineering scaffolds are key to rational biomaterial design. As a contribution thereto, we here report comprehensive length measuring, weighing, and ultrasonic tests at 0. 1 MHz frequency, on porous baghdadite (Ca3ZrSi2O9) scaffolds. The resulting porosity-stiffness ... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
W2020199490 | A prototypical Java-like language with records and traits | Traits have been designed as units of fine-grained behavior reuse in the object-oriented paradigm. In this paper, we present the language Sugared Welterweight Record-Trait Java (SWRTJ), a Java dialect with records and traits. Records have been devised to complement traits for fine-grained state reuse. Records and trait... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1002/ece3.729 | A multievent approach to estimating pair fidelity and heterogeneity in state transitions | Fidelity rates of pair-bonded individuals are of considerable interest to behavioral and population biologists as they can influence population structure, mating rates, population productivity, and gene flow. Estimates of fidelity rates calculated from direct observations of pairs in consecutive breeding seasons may be... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1038/ncomms15509 | Preventing tissue fibrosis by local biomaterials interfacing of specific cryptic extracellular matrix information | Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) contribute to the breakdown of tissue structures such as the basement membrane, promoting tissue fibrosis. Here we developed an electrospun membrane biofunctionalized with a fragment of the laminin β1-chain to modulate the expression of MMP2 in this context. We demonstrate that interfac... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1016/j.jet.2011.06.018 | Aggregation of multiple prior opinions | Experts are asked to provide their advice in a situation of uncertainty. They adopt the decision maker's utility function, but each has a potentially different set of prior probabilities, and so does the decision maker. The decision maker and the experts maximize the minimal expected utility with respect to their sets ... | [
"Mathematics",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
638743 | Imaging the cosmic dawn and the first galaxies with 21cm and atomic line intensity mapping | Modern astrophysics has pushed the observational frontier to a time a billion years after the Big Bang. Lying beyond this frontier is the period when the first stars and galaxies formed, whose light heated and ionized the Universe in the process known as reionization. Understanding this ""epoch of reionization"" woul... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1063/1.4818597 | Influence Of The Repulsive Coulomb Barrier On Photoelectron Spectra And Angular Distributions In A Resonantly Excited Dianion | A photoelectron imaging study of the gas-phase dianion of pyrromethene-556 is presented. The photoelectron spectra and angular distributions following resonant excitation of the S1 excited state with nanosecond and femtosecond laser pulses are compared, and the influence of the repulsive Coulomb barrier (RCB) in both c... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1364/BOE.6.005039 | Oct Based Crystalline Lens Topography In Accommodating Eyes | Custom Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography (SD-OCT) provided with automatic quantification and distortion correction algorithms was used to measure anterior and posterior crystalline lens surface elevation in accommodating eyes and to evaluate relationships between anterior segment surfaces. Nine young eyes we... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1016/j.ydbio.2017.04.015 | From good to bad: Intravital imaging of the hijack of physiological processes by cancer cells | Homeostasis of tissues is tightly regulated at the cellular, tissue and organismal level. Interestingly, tumor cells have found ways to hijack many of these physiological processes at all the different levels. Here we review how intravital microscopy techniques have provided new insights into our understanding of tissu... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W2968722766 | Model-based deployment of secure multi-cloud applications | The wide diffusion of cloud services, offering functionalities in different application domains and addressing different computing and storage needs, opens up the possibility of building multi-cloud applications relying upon heterogeneous services, offered by multiple cloud service providers. This flexibility not only ... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1002/nme.6213 | A convergence study of monolithic simulations of flow and deformation in fractured poroelastic media | A consistent linearisation has been carried out for a monolithic solution procedure of a poroelastic medium with fluid-transporting fractures, including a comprehensive assessment of the convergence behaviour. The fracture has been modelled using a subgrid scale model with a continuous pressure across the fracture. The... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Mathematics"
] |
W4308426181 | O CALOR DA ARTE NA CULTURA DO FRIO | A relação das cidades com o gênero ainda é frágil, pois ainda é dominada pelos padrões sociais. O que dificulta sua apropriação pelos dissidentes de gênero, impedindo a criação de vínculos de pertencimento: elemento fundamental para o desenvolvimento humano. Em contrapartida a dominância, existe o movimento da cultura ... | [
"Studies of Cultures and Arts",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
169659 | Multi-Instrument analysis of rosetta data – establishing a new paradigm for cometary activity | The MiARD project will use a wide range of data sets from the Rosetta mission (including the Philae lander) to refine the 3D topography of specific areas of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko, to study the activity and changes caused by subliming volatiles as the comet nears the Sun, to make inferences about the nature of... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
US 2021/0051626 W | CORONAVIRUS REPLICONS FOR ANTIVIRAL SCREENING AND TESTING | This application provides materials and methods related to replication competent, noninfectious coronavirus reporter replicons, such as for SARS-CoV-2, MERS, or SARS-CoV-1 comprising at least one coronavirus gene and at least one reporter gene. The application also provides methods for assaying candidate agents for inh... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
10.1109/ITW.2015.7133095 | Broadcast Channels With Cooperation Capacity And Duality For The Semi Deterministic Case | The semi-deterministic (SD) broadcast channel (BC) where the decoders cooperate via a one-sided link is considered and its capacity region is derived. The direct proof relies on an achievable region for the general BC that is tight for the SD scenario. This achievable region follows by a coding scheme that combines rat... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1093/mnras/stv2797 | LOFAR MSSS: Detection of a low-frequency radio transient in 400 h of monitoring of the North Celestial Pole | We present the results of a four-month campaign searching for low-frequency radio transients near the North Celestial Pole with the Low-Frequency Array (LOFAR), as part of the Multifrequency Snapshot Sky Survey (MSSS). The data were recorded between 2011 December and 2012 April and comprised 2149 11-min snapshots, each... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W2145189976 | Direct evidence to support the restriction of intramolecular rotation hypothesis for the mechanism of aggregation-induced emission: temperature resolved terahertz spectra of tetraphenylethene | In contrast to the traditional fluorescent dyes that exhibit a decrease in fluorescence upon aggregation, Aggregation-Induced Emission (AIE) molecules are a family of fluorophors which exhibit increased fluorescence upon aggregation. Consequently, AIE molecules represent an interesting new material with potential appli... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1038/nature10309 | Perpendicular switching of a single ferromagnetic layer induced by in-plane current injection | Modern computing technology is based on writing, storing and retrieving information encoded as magnetic bits. Although the giant magnetoresistance effect has improved the electrical read out of memory elements, magnetic writing remains the object of major research efforts. Despite several reports of methods to reverse ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W4280641304 | Emprendimiento Femenino en el desarrollo local en Ecuador | En el contexto pandémico que se caracteriza por ser complejo e incierto, afectando negativamente a la economía de la mujer ecuatoriana, por ello, es pertinente analizar el emprendimiento femenino en el marco del desarrollo local en la provincia del Cañar de la República de Ecuador. Desde la epistemología feminista, se ... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.5802/jep.64 | Statistical mechanics of the uniform electron gas | In this paper we define and study the classical Uniform Electron Gas (UEG), a system of infinitely many electrons whose density is constant everywhere in space. The UEG is defined differently from Jellium, which has a positive constant background but no constraint on the density. We prove that the UEG arises in Density... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
884008 | Long autonomy e-bike through enhanced regenerative braking | The e-bike industry is a blooming market since it provides a solid alternative for cleaner, more sustainable urban mobility. Annual e-bike sales are in the order of 3,400 M€ in Europe only and are expected to rise up to 7, 200 M€ by 2025. However, there is still an unsolved and recurrent complaint related to the limite... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1167/14.1.16 | Backward Position Shift In Apparent Motion | We investigated the perceived position of visual targets in apparent motion. A disc moved horizontally through three positions from -10° to +10° in the far periphery (20° above fixation), generating a compelling impression of apparent motion. In the first experiment, observers compared the position of the middle of the... | [
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System"
] |
10.1158/2159-8290.CD-15-1483 | Clinical applications of circulating tumor cells and circulating tumor DNA as liquid biopsy | “Liquid biopsy” focusing on the analysis of circulating tumor cells (CTC) and circulating cell-free tumor DNA (ctDNA) in the blood of patients with cancer has received enormous attention because of its obvious clinical implications for personalized medicine. Analyses of CTCs and ctDNA have paved new diagnostic avenues ... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.19.061301 | Toward high-energy laser-driven ion beams: Nanostructured double-layer targets | The development of novel target concepts is crucial to make laser-driven acceleration of ion beams suitable for applications. We tested double-layer targets formed of an ultralow density nanostructured carbon layer (∼7 mg=cm3, 8-12 μm-thick) deposited on a μm-thick solid Al foil. A systematic increase in the total numb... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
866386 | Envisioning the Reward: Neuronal circuits for goal-directed learning | Our ability to learn relies on the potential of neuronal circuits to change through experience. The overall theme of this project is to understand how sensory cortical circuits are modified by experience and learning. Recent results have shown that learning the association of a visual stimulus with a reward modifies ne... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1063/1.5092611 | Efficient Geometric Integrators For Nonadiabatic Quantum Dynamics I The Adiabatic Representation | Geometric integrators of the Schrodinger equation conserve exactly many invariants of the exact solution. Among these integrators, the split-operator algorithm is explicit and easy to implement, but, unfortunately, is restricted to systems whose Hamiltonian is separable into a kinetic and potential terms. Here, we desc... | [
"Mathematics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.12.048 | Congenital blindness is associated with large-scale reorganization of anatomical networks | Blindness is a unique model for understanding the role of experience in the development of the brain's functional and anatomical architecture. Documenting changes in the structure of anatomical networks for this population would substantiate the notion that the brain's core network-level organization may undergo neurop... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1080/00207179.2018.1535200 | Tight Bound On Parameter Of Surplus Based Averaging Algorithm Over Balanced Digraphs | We study a continuous-time surplus-based algorithm for multi-agent average consensus, and derive a tight upper bound on the key parameter included in this algorithm that ensures convergence over st. . . | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W2105379137 | Salt and Revenue in Frontier Formation: State Mobilized Ethnic Politics in the Yunnan-Burma Borderland since the 1720s | Abstract This research reviews the formation of the Yunnan-Burma frontier since the 1720s, when the Qing government reformed the administrative systems from chieftainships to official counties in the middle and southern Yunnan mountains areas. One of some crucial political changes was the policy of salt revenue which d... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
IB 2010054991 W | USING MAXIMAL SUM-RATE MUTUAL INFORMATION TO OPTIMIZE JCMA CONSTELLATIONS | A method and a system for calculating a JCMA constellation for use in a JCMA communication system where the method includes a step of using maximum sum-rate mutual information criterion to select an optimal JCMA constellation for the number of transmitters N, SNR and modulation schemes used by the transmitters. | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1088/0264-9381/31/2/025012 | Error Analysis And Comparison To Analytical Models Of Numerical Waveforms Produced By The Nrar Collaboration | The Numerical-Relativity-Analytical-Relativity (NRAR) collaboration is a joint effort between members of the numerical relativity, analytical relativity and gravitational-wave data analysis communities. The goal of the NRAR collaboration is to produce numerical-relativity simulations of compact binaries and use them to... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
226639 | Inorganic nanotubes and fullerene-like materials: new synthetic strategies lead to new materials | Inorganic nanotubes (INT) and particularly inorganic fullerene-like materials (IF) from 2-D layered compounds, which were discovered in the PI laboratory 16 years ago, are now in commercial use as solid lubricants (www.apnano.com) with prospects for numerous applications, also as part of nanocomposites, optical coating... | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1039/C5NR03002A | Bilayer Insulator Tunnel Barriers For Graphene Based Vertical Hot Electron Transistors | Vertical graphene-based device concepts that rely on quantum mechanical tunneling are intensely being discussed in the literature for applications in electronics and optoelectronics. In this work, the carrier transport mechanisms in semiconductor–insulator–graphene (SIG) capacitors are investigated with respect to thei... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1073/pnas.1717873115 | Human bony labyrinth is an indicator of population history and dispersal from Africa | The dispersal of modern humans from Africa is now well documented with genetic data that track population history, as well as gene flow between populations. Phenetic skeletal data, such as cranial and pelvic morphologies, also exhibit a dispersal-from-Africa signal, which, however, tends to be blurred by the effects of... | [
"Earth System Science",
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
W4226187170 | Control of the Effect of Human Activities as a Confounding Variable in a Study Conducted within the Influence Zone of Highway 40d in Mexico | Roads cause disturbances to wildlife from the beginning of their construction and once the road is in operation, people usually make use of the habitats, reducing the quality of these. Added to this are the effects caused by light and noise from vehicles. These propagate through the land adjacent to the road causing ch... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1007/978-1-0716-0227-0_4 | Anhydrous Hydrogen Fluoride Cleavage In Boc Solid Phase Peptide Synthesis | Solid phase peptide synthesis using tert-butyloxycarbonyl/benzyl chemistry (Boc-SPPS) is important for producing peptides for fundamental research as well as for clinical use. During Boc-SPPS, liquid anhydrous hydrogen fluoride (HF) is used to remove the side chain protecting groups of the assembled peptide and to rele... | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1111/nyas.12387 | The role of lymph node sinus macrophages in host defense | Strategically positioned along lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes act as filter stations preventing systemic pathogen dissemination; they are primary sites of innate immune responses and provide the staging grounds for the generation of adaptive immunity. Critical mediators of these lymph node functions are two phenotypica... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
852096 | Fundamental Building Blocks – Understanding plasticity in complex crystals based on their simplest, intergrown units | New structural materials with higher strength and temperature capabilities are the key enablers of sustain-able energy conversion and transport technology of the future.
The question is: How do we find those central high-performers combining high strength and the essential deformability giving safety in application? ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
983326 | Uncovering molecular mechanisms of active transcriptional repression. | Animal development and homeostasis critically depend on the accurate regulation of gene expression, which includes the silencing of genes that should not be active. Silencing or repression of transcription is mediated by a specific class of transcription factors termed repressors that, typically via the recruitment of ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
W1974712377 | Molecular and serological in-herd prevalence of Anaplasma marginale infection in Texas cattle | Bovine anaplasmosis is an infectious, non-contagious disease caused by the rickettsial pathogen Anaplasma marginale (A. marginale). The organism has a global distribution and infects erythrocytes, resulting in anemia, jaundice, fever, abortions and death. Once infected, animals remain carriers for life. The carrier sta... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
W2121375821 | Narrow noise band detection in a complex masker: Masking level difference due to harmonicity | Three experiments investigated listeners' ability to detect a narrow band of noise, centered on one partial of a random-phase complex tone, as a function of inharmonicity. Inharmonicity was generated by randomly mistuning the partial frequencies from a 100-Hz fundamental frequency (F0). In experiment 1, masked detectio... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201321570 | Planck 2015 Results Ii Low Frequency Instrument Data Processing | We describe the processing of the 531 billion raw data samples from the High Frequency Instrument (hereafter HFI), which we performed to produce six temperature maps from the first 473 days of Planck-HFI survey data. These maps provide an accurate rendition of the sky emission at 100, 143, 217, 353, 545, and 857 GHz wi... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1364/OE.23.013358 | Magnitude And Phase Resolved Infrared Vibrational Nanospectroscopy With A Swept Quantum Cascade Laser | We demonstrate a method of rapidly acquiring background-free infrared near-field spectra by combining magnitude and phase resolved scattering-type scanning near-field optical microscopy (s-SNOM) with a wavelength-swept quantum cascade laser (QCL). Background-free measurement of both near-field magnitude and phase allow... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1126/sciadv.aat9618 | Transient exciton-polariton dynamics in WSe2by ultrafast near-field imaging | Van der Waals (vdW) materials offer an exciting platform for strong light-matter interaction enabled by their polaritonic modes and the associated deep subwavelength light confinement. Semiconductor vdW materials such as WSe2are of particular interest for photonic and quantum integrated technologies because they sustai... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
682383 | Enabling Hydrogen-enriched burner technology for gas turbines through advanced measurement and simulation | A major impediment to the economic viability of carbon-free renewable energy sources such as wind and solar power is an inability to effectively utilize the power they generate if it is not immediately needed. One option to address this is to use excess generator capacity during off-peak demand periods to produce hydro... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1212/WNL.0000000000000172 | Clinical Characteristics And Outcome Of Brain Abscess Systematic Review And Meta Analysis | Objective: To define clinical characteristics, causative organisms, and outcome, and evaluate trends in epidemiology and outcome of brain abscesses over the past 60 years. Methods: We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies on brain abscesses published between 1970 and March 2013. Studies were includ... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W2020033788 | On complete spacelike hypersurfaces with two distinct principal curvatures in Lorentz–Minkowski space | We investigate complete spacelike hypersurfaces in Lorentz–Minkowski space with two distinct principal curvatures and constant m th mean curvature. By using Otsuki’s idea, we obtain the global classification result. As their applications, we obtain some characterizations for hyperbolic cylinders. We prove that the only... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
interreg_966 | Stakeholder oriented flood risk assessment for the Danube floodplains | The Danube River is one of the most important natural axes in South-East-Europe. It links most of the countries in the SEE area. Thus the improvement and good examples of transnational cooperation of all countries at this river will be a brilliant signal for the whole region. This project has a far reaching strategic f... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201423668 | Real Time Calibration Of The Aartfaac Array For Transient Detection | The search for transient phenomena at low radio frequencies is now coming of age with the development of radio sky monitors with a large field of view, which are made feasible by new developments in calibration algorithms and computing. However, accurate calibration of such arrays is challenging, especially within the ... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2018.07.003 | From resource extraction to outflows of wastes and emissions: The socioeconomic metabolism of the global economy, 1900–2015 | The size and structure of the socioeconomic metabolism are key for the planet's sustainability. In this article, we provide a consistent assessment of the development of material flows through the global economy in the period 1900–2015 using material flow accounting in combination with results from dynamic stock-flow m... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
10.1038/onc.2014.300 | Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-1 induces a pro-tumourigenic increase of miR-210 in lung adenocarcinoma cells and their exosomes | Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-1 (TIMP-1) recently emerged as a pro-metastatic factor highly associated with poor prognosis in a number of cancers. This correlation seemed paradox as TIMP-1 is best described as an inhibitor of pro-tumourigenic matrix metalloproteinases. Only recently, TIMP-1 has been revealed a... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1016/j.immuni.2018.09.018 | Distinct Compartmentalization of the Chemokines CXCL1 and CXCL2 and the Atypical Receptor ACKR1 Determine Discrete Stages of Neutrophil Diapedesis | Girbl et al. find that sequential interactions with the chemokines CXCL1 and CXCL2 guide neutrophil crawling and subsequent migration through venular walls during inflammation. Transmigrating neutrophils promoted unidirectional luminal-to-abluminal migration by depositing CXCL2 on the chemokine receptor ACKR1 at endoth... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W2969622131 | Enhancing the Environmental Impact Assessment for the Foreign Direct Investment Regime in Vietnam: an Analysis from Integration Perspective | Foreign direct investment (FDI) plays an important role in the economic growth of Vietnam, contributing to nearly 22 per cent of the GDP. To attract FDI the government has committed to promoting investment climate and ensuring FDI protection under various international arrangements. FDI inflows into the manufacturing a... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-16-0108 | Olaparib, monotherapy or with ionizing radiation, exacerbates DNA damage in normal tissues: Insights from a new p21 reporter mouse | Many drugs targeting the DNA damage response are being developed as anticancer therapies, either as single agents or in combination with ionizing radiation (IR) or other cytotoxic agents. Numerous clinical trials in this area are either in progress or planned. However, concerns remain about the potential of such treatm... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W65748200 | Expression and characterization of the recombinant Trichoderma virens endochitinase Cht2 | An endochitinase, Cht2, from Trichoderma virens UKM1 was expressed in the methylotrophic yeast Pichia pastoris, and its biochemical properties were characterized. Both the cht2 gene and its cDNA have been cloned and sequenced, the endochitinase gene cht2 encodes 321 amino acids from an open reading frame comprised of a... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
10.15184/aqy.2017.140 | Islands of history: the Late Neolithic timescape of Orkney | Abstract | [
"The Study of the Human Past"
] |
10.4310/PAMQ.2015.v11.n4.a3 | The hypergeometric functions of the faber-zagier and pixton relations | The relations in the tautological ring of the moduli space Mg of nonsingular curves conjectured by Faber-Zagier in 2000 and extended to the moduli space Mg,n of stable curves by Pixton in 2012 are based upon two hypergeometric series A and B. The question of the geometric origins of these series has been solved in at l... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1029/2012JD017522 | Nitrogenated and aliphatic organic vapors as possible drivers for marine secondary organic aerosol growth | Measurements of marine aerosol chemistry, using state-of-the-art mass spectrometry, as well as aerosol microphysics, hygroscopicity and cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) activity were undertaken during new particle growth events. The events were detected in air advecting over North East (NE) Atlantic waters during the EU... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1007/978-3-030-29436-6_28 | Induction In Saturation Based Proof Search | Many applications of theorem proving, for example program verification and analysis, require first-order reasoning with both quantifiers and theories such as arithmetic and datatypes. There is no complete procedure for reasoning in such theories but the state-of-the-art in automated theorem proving is still able to rea... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics"
] |
820124 | Knowledge based design of complex synthetic microbial communities for plant protection | Complex microbial communities (""microbiota"") that populate surfaces of higher organisms critically impact health of their hosts: They contribute to vital functions such as host fitness, nutrient acquisition, stress tolerance and pathogen resistance but are, at the same time, reservoirs for facultative pathogens or ca... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
10.3390/galaxies6030086 | Molecular Data Needs for Modelling AGB Stellar Winds and Other Molecular Environments | The modern era of highly sensitive telescopes is enabling the detection of more and more molecular species in various astronomical environments. Many of these are now being carefully examined for the first time. However, to move beyond detection to more detailed analysis such as radiative transfer modelling, certain mo... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
AU 2007/001467 W | POST REMOVAL DEVICE | A post removal device (10), including a support (11 ), and a lever (12) which is rotatable about a fulcrum (13). The lever (12) extends on either side of the fulcrum (13) to define a first portion (14) and a second portion (15), whereby downward movement of the first portion (14) results in upward movement of the secon... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.3982/ECTA10876 | The Economics Of Density Evidence From The Berlin Wall | This paper develops a quantitative model of internal city structure that features agglomeration and dispersion forces and an arbitrary number of heterogeneous city blocks. The model remains tractable and amenable to empirical analysis because of stochastic shocks to commuting decisions, which yield a gravity equation f... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
3726859 | Transformations of latin astronomy, 1000-1250 | The research aim of this Fellowship is to advance scholarly and public understanding of Europe’s role in the history of pre-modern science and the precise nature of its intellectual debts to the Islamic world. It will do so thorough investigating the development of medieval European astronomy in the watershed period fr... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Texts and Concepts"
] |
W1983492406 | Immersion of 17-Methyltestosterone Dose&Duration on Tilapia Masculinization | Thirty five Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L. 1758) eggs or fry at the ages of 2 and 14 days post fertilization (dpf) were randomly selected and put into a 1L plastic bottle incubator. These were then immersed either in 0, 250 or 500μg/L of 17α-methyltestosterone (MT) for 6, 12, 24, 48, 72 and 96h separately. Cont... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1177/0022343317712576 | Words and deeds | Dissidents can choose among different tactics to redress political grievances, yet violent and nonviolent mobilization tend to be studied in isolation. We examine why some countries see the emergence of organized dissident activity over governmental claims, and why in some cases these organizational claims result in ci... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1002/jmri.25833 | Spatial distribution of flow and oxygenation in the cerebral venous drainage system | Purpose: To investigate the venous oxygenation and flow in the brain, and determine how they might change under challenged states. Materials and Methods: Eight healthy human subjects (24–37 years) were studied. T 2 -relaxation under spin tagging (TRUST) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and phase-contrast MRI were perfo... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1038/ncomms13973 | Signature of type-II Weyl semimetal phase in MoTe 2 | Topological Weyl semimetal (TWS), a new state of quantum matter, has sparked enormous research interest recently. Possessing unique Weyl fermions in the bulk and Fermi arcs on the surface, TWSs offer a rare platform for realizing many exotic physical phenomena. TWSs can be classified into type-I that respect Lorentz sy... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1021/jacs.9b13507 | Covalent C-N Bond Formation through a Surface Catalyzed Thermal Cyclodehydrogenation | The integration of substitutional dopants at predetermined positions along the hexagonal lattice of graphene-derived polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons is a critical tool in the design of functional electronic materials. Here, we report the unusually mild thermally induced oxidative cyclodehydrogenation of dianthryl pyra... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1007/978-3-030-33226-6 | Multimodal Brain Image Analysis And Mathematical Foundations Of Computational Anatomy | This book constitutes the refereed joint proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Multimodal Brain Image Analysis, MBAI 2019, and the 7th International Workshop on Mathematical Foundations of Computational Anatomy, MFCA 2019, held in conjunction with the 22nd International Conference on Medical Imaging and Comp... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Mathematics"
] |
W219815317 | Diseño de integración de los sistemas de gestión de seguridad física y calidad al sistema de gestión de seguridad y salud modelo Ecuador, con enfoque a una cadena de supermercados. | In the Supermarket Chain, on which the present study was designed, the concept of security was managed through a general approach and limited only to physical security. The era of the standardization of managerial business systems in which we are immersed and the need to manage those systems in an effective and coordin... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003987 | How Anacetrapib Inhibits the Activity of the Cholesteryl Ester Transfer Protein? Perspective through Atomistic Simulations | Cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) mediates the reciprocal transfer of neutral lipids (cholesteryl esters, triglycerides) and phospholipids between different lipoprotein fractions in human blood plasma. A novel molecular agent known as anacetrapib has been shown to inhibit CETP activity and thereby raise high de... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1088/1538-3873/aadbf3 | The transiting exoplanet community early release science program for JWST | The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) presents the opportunity to transform our understanding of planets and the origins of life by revealing the atmospheric compositions, structures, and dynamics of transiting exoplanets in unprecedented detail. However, the high-precision, timeseries observations required for such in... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1145/1132516.1132602 | Bounded Error Quantum State Identification And Exponential Separations In Communication Complexity | We consider the problem of bounded-error quantum state identification: given either state α0 or state α1, we are required to output '0', '1' or 'DONO' ("don't know"), such that conditioned on outputting '0' or '1', our guess is correct with high probability. The goal is to maximize the probability of not outputting 'DO... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics"
] |
W1972419871 | Classically scale-invariant B-L model and dilaton gravity | We consider a coupling of dilaton gravity to the classically scale-invariant B-L extended standard model which has been recently proposed as a phenomenologically viable model realizing the Coleman-Weinberg mechanism of breakdown of the electroweak symmetry. It is shown in the present model that without recourse to the ... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1007/978-3-642-40084-1_10 | Encoding Functions With Constant Online Rate Or How To Compress Garbled Circuits Keys | Randomized encodings of functions can be used to replace a “complex” function f(x) by a “simpler” randomized mapping \(\hat{f}(x;r)\) whose output distribution on an input x encodes the value of f(x) and hides any other information about x. One desirable feature of randomized encodings is low online complexity. That is... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics"
] |
W404277369 | Peritoneal dialysis for extremely low birth weight infants | Objective: We determined the mortality ratio and risk factors of peritoneal dialysis (PD) in the treatment of acute kidney injury (AKI) in extremely low birth weight (ELBW) infants. Methods: PD was performed in 14 ELBW infants (9 males and 5 females) from 1997 to 2010, out of more than 151 total ELBW infants seen durin... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1111/j.1365-2745.2010.01765.x | Soil nutrient heterogeneity modulates ecosystem responses to changes in the identity and richness of plant functional groups | Recent research has shown that biodiversity may have its greatest impact on ecosystem functioning in heterogeneous environments. However, the role of soil heterogeneity as a modulator of ecosystem responses to changes in biodiversity remains poorly understood, as few biodiversity studies have explicitly considered this... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
W327553996 | Formation, composition, structure, and catalytic activity in CO oxidation of SiO 2 + TiO 2 /Ti composite before and after modification by MnO x or CoO x | Abstract The composition and structure of SiO 2 + TiO 2 oxide layers formed on titanium by plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) and MO x (M = Co or Mn) + SiO 2 + TiO 2 /Ti composites fabricated on their basis using impregnation and annealing methods have been investigated. It has been demonstrated that silicon and tit... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W2056530779 | Well-posedness of the modified Camassa–Holm equation in Besov spaces | In this paper, we consider the modified Camassa–Holm equation of the form
$$y_t + 2 u_x y + uy_x = 0, \quad y = (1 - \partial_x^2)^{2}u.$$
We prove that the Cauchy problem for this equation is locally well-posed in the critical Besov space \({B_{2, 1}^{7/2}}\) or in \({B_{p, r}^{s}}\) with \({1\leq p, r\leq + \i... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
EP 0200925 W | LINEAR GUIDE FOR MACHINE ELEMENTS MOVING RELATIVE TO ONE ANOTHER | The invention relates to a linear guide for machine elements moving relative to one another, for example a carriage guide for machine tools, said guide containing a machine bed (1) as stationary machine element and a carriage (2) as movable machine element, which is supported by rolling bodies on the tracks in the mach... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1073/pnas.1202174109 | Amino acid starvation induces reactivation of silenced transgenes and latent HIV-1 provirus via down-regulation of histone deacetylase 4 (HDAC4) | The epigenetic silencing of exogenous transcriptional units integrated into the genome represents a critical problem both for long-term gene therapy efficacy and for the eradication of latent viral infections. We report here that limitation of essential amino acids, such as methionine and cysteine, causes selective up-... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
W1974305380 | Structural Visualization of Mitotic Cycle by Three-Dimensional Focused Ion Beam-Scanning Electron Microscope (FIB-SEM) with Nanoscale Resolution at Whole Cell Level | To understand the frontier Biosciences, it is also important to observe the three-dimensional structure of biological molecules in cells and tissue. We describe a new biological application of FIB-SEM, which is normally used to visualize metals and ceramics surface, for the 3D reconstruction of an entire cell at a nano... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1063/1.4976518 | Markov State Models From Short Non Equilibrium Simulations Analysis And Correction Of Estimation Bias | Many state of the art methods for the thermodynamic and kinetic characterization of large and complex biomolecular systems by simulation rely on ensemble approaches, where data from large numbers of relatively short trajectories are integrated. In this context, Markov state models (MSMs) are extremely popular because t... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W2122426952 | Control and data flow compatibility in the interaction between dynamic business processes | In the coming years, one of the challenges for business processes is to obtain a high degree of flexibility and ability to adapt to the changing contexts. Two key elements for achieving this are the use of Semantic Web technologies and the possibility of decoupling the business and the interaction aspects in a business... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1109/ICCV.2013.259 | Ensemble Projection For Semi Supervised Image Classification | This paper investigates the problem of semi-supervised classification. Unlike previous methods to regularize classifying boundaries with unlabeled data, our method learns a new image representation from all available data (labeled and unlabeled) and performs plain supervised learning with the new feature. In particular... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1016/j.msea.2019.138305 | Pt-20Rh dispersion strengthened by ZrO<inf>2</inf> - Microstructure and strength | Pt-20Rh dispersion strengthened by ZrO2 particles in different volume fractions has been produced by consolidation of milled powder which has been internally oxidized. The microstructure has been characterized by scanning electron microscopy, electron backscatter diffraction, and transmission electron microscopy; tensi... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
835180 | Rome and the Coinages of the Mediterranean: 200 BCE to 64 CE | Silver coinage formed the backbone of state finance in Classical antiquity. The fineness and quality of a coinage is often taken by historians to be a comment on the fiscal health of the issuing state, yet very little is really known about its fineness and chemical composition, and many of the existing analyses are ina... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1057/9780230299382_4 | Migration And The Machine Readable Body Identification And Biometrics | Since time immemorial, migrants and travellers have been the subject of surveillance by governments and authorities. Wherever an authority’s jurisdiction is delimited by territorial borders, those that cross the borders whilst travelling remove themselves from the authority exercised in the area they are leaving only t... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
340915 | Outer Membrane Vesicles (OMVs) from “Vaccinobacter”: A Synthetic Biology approach for effective vaccines against infectious diseases and cancer | This proposal intends to apply Synthetic Biology to create a new bacterial species, Vaccinobacter, devoted to the production of multivalent, highly effective vaccines. The project originates from the evidence that Outer membrane Vesicles (OMVs) naturally produced by all Gram-negative bacteria can induce remarkable prot... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1007/s00182-014-0442-x | Waiting times in evolutionary dynamics with time-decreasing noise | Expected waiting times for equilibrium selection are exponentially increasing as the noise level goes to zero in evolutionary models with time-constant noise, raising questions about whether the history independent prediction of equilibrium selection is relevant in economic and social studies. However, by using the the... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1002/fld.3983 | A two-dimensional numerical scheme of dry/wet fronts for the Saint-Venant system of shallow water equations | We propose a new two-dimensional numerical scheme to solve the Saint-Venant system of shallow water equations in the presence of partially flooded cells. Our method is well balanced, positivity preserving, and handles dry states. The latter is ensured by using the draining time step technique in the time integration pr... | [
"Mathematics",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
interreg_1759 | Improvement the effectiveness of regional development policies in eco-INNovation for smart hOme and independent liVing to increase the quality of life of Aging people | INNOVAge aims to increase the effectiveness of regional development policies in the field of eco-independent living for elderly by networking and mentoring activities at regional and interreg.level.
Ageing is considered part of an overall strategy of mutually reinforced INNOVATION policies and regional competitiveness.... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
947684 | Understanding the causal nature of the relationship between infertility and cardiovascular disease | The burden of infertility is high across Europe. Modest evidence indicates that infertile couples might have an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), but several questions need clarification to establish a cause-and-effect relationship. This includes understanding: whether both infertile men and women have an... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1021/acschemneuro.5b00234 | Restoring Light Sensitivity in Blind Retinae Using a Photochromic AMPA Receptor Agonist | Retinal degenerative diseases can have many possible causes and are currently difficult to treat. As an alternative to therapies that require genetic manipulation or the implantation of electronic devices, photopharmacology has emerged as a viable approach to restore visual responses. Here, we present a new photopharma... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
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