id stringlengths 6 42 | title stringlengths 3 499 | abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k | label listlengths 0 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.176602 | Spin Hall Effect and Origins of Nonlocal Resistance in Adatom-Decorated Graphene | Recent experiments reporting an unexpectedly large spin Hall effect (SHE) in graphene decorated with adatoms have raised a fierce controversy. We apply numerically exact Kubo and Landauer-Büttiker formulas to realistic models of gold-decorated disordered graphene (including adatom clustering) to obtain the spin Hall co... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
DE 9200970 W | TRANSPORT SYSTEM | A device for transporting passengers and goods has at least one stationary magnetic track (2) for carrying a vehicle (1) provided with a magnetic levitation device. The vehicle (1) can also be provided with a driving mechanism for street traffic. The vehicle (1) is designed as an individual vehicle with an interchangea... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1007/s11523-012-0217-x | Relevance of angiogenesis in neuroendocrine tumors | While traditional cytotoxic drugs have shown limited efficacy in neuroendocrine tumors (NETs), their biological features have been characterized and can be exploited therapeutically. Their most prominent trait is an extraordinary vascularization in low-grade NETs and an hypoxia-dependent angiogenesis in high-grade NETs... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1002/jid.3146 | Rescuing Girls, Investing in Girls: A Critique of Development Fantasies | The girl child increasingly is at the centre of development programming. We draw on Slavoj Žižek's notion of fantasy to show how and, more importantly, why girl-centred initiatives reproduce the shortcomings of women and gender-focused programmes before them. Through an analysis of three girl-centred campaigns, we illu... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Texts and Concepts"
] |
Q4186453 | ROME POUR LES ENFANTS 2.0 | LE PROJET VISE À METTRE EN ŒUVRE LE SITE AFIN DE LE RENDRE PLUS ACCESSIBLE AUX UTILISATEURS ET AUX CLIENTS QUI ACHÈTENT LA PUBLICITÉ. LES INTERVENTIONS PORTERONT DONC SUR LE MARKETING NUMÉRIQUE, LA RÉSERVATION ET LE PAIEMENT ET LA SÉCURITÉ NUMÉRIQUE. | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1088/0004-637X/808/1/56 | A Blind Method To Detrend Instrumental Systematics In Exoplanetary Light Curves | The study of the atmospheres of transiting exoplanets requires a photometric precision, and repeatability, of one part in ?104. This is beyond the original calibration plans of current observatories, hence the necessity to disentangle the instrumental systematics from the astrophysical signals in raw data sets. Most me... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
223726 | How altered sensory experience changes the cortex: plasticity processes in the visual cortex and their relation to ecological real-life events under shifted perception condition | To properly function in daily life we need to interact with our surrounding world. How do these interactions forge our sensory cortices? And how does our visual cortex adapt in order to function in an altered environment? The proposed study combines functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and novel analysis of eco... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
223008 | General aviation improved navigation and surveillance | The objective is to validate concepts on avionics and use of instrument flight procedures tailored to General Aviation that enable integration and inclusion of GA within high density airspace or environments in which GA is constrained due to proximity of adjacent airports or airways for scheduled airlines or the milita... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1073/pnas.1814440116 | γδ-T cells promote IFN-γ–dependent Plasmodium pathogenesis upon liver-stage infection | Cerebral malaria (CM) is a major cause of death due to Plasmodium infection. Both parasite and host factors contribute to the onset of CM, but the precise cellular and molecular mechanisms that contribute to its pathogenesis remain poorly characterized. Unlike conventional αβ-T cells, previous studies on murine γδ-T ce... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
EP 04450003 A | Transition element | The transmission piece consists of a hard connecting bush (1) with threads (8) on the inside and/or outside, with a plastic connecting bush (2) connected to it by an extension (3) fitting in a corresponding recess. There are shoulders (4, 5) on the inside and/or the outside of the extension, with a projection (6) on th... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
GB 443344 A | Improvements in and relating to ship propulsion | 598,654. Hydraulic power installations. BAXENDALE, B. F., PETTY, M. G. R.. and JONES, C. F. March 9, 1944, No. 4433. [Class 69 (ii)] [Also in Group XXXIII] A high-pressure hydraulic power installation comprises a number of Diesel engines 5 driving high-pressure piston-type pumps 6 connected by one or more mains 12a to ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W2043605514 | Chinese Singaporeans’ lay beliefs, adherence to Asian values, and subjective well-being | Abstract This study examined the relationships among Chinese Singaporeans’ lay beliefs about subjective well-being, adherence to Asian values (as measured by the Asian American Values Scale), and self-reported subjective well-being (as measured by the Satisfaction with Life Scale and the International Positive and Nega... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
W2090341713 | Comparative Analysis of Mafriwal (Bos taurus × Bos indicus) and Kedah Kelantan (Bos indicus) Sperm Proteome Identifies Sperm Proteins Potentially Responsible for Higher Fertility in a Tropical Climate | The fertility of zebu cattle (Bos indicus) is higher than that of the European purebred (Bos taurus) and crossbred (Bos taurus × Bos indicus) cattle in tropical areas. To identify proteins related to the higher thermo-tolerance and fertility of Zebu cattle, this study was undertaken to identify differences in sperm pro... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1016/j.asr.2011.11.014 | Synergistic approach of asteroid exploitation and planetary protection | The asteroid and cometary impact hazard has long been recognised as an important issue requiring risk assessment and contingency planning. At the same time asteroids have also been acknowledged as possible sources of raw materials for future large-scale space engineering ventures. This paper explores possible synergies... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0203-14.2014 | Accelerated Changes In White Matter Microstructure During Aging A Longitudinal Diffusion Tensor Imaging Study | It is well established that human brain white matter structure changes with aging, but the timescale and spatial distribution of this change remain uncertain. Cross-sectional diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) studies indicate that, after a period of relative stability during adulthood, there is an accelerated decline in a... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1107/s1600576719010562 | Alignment of sample position and rotation during in situ synchrotron X-ray micro-diffraction experiments using a Laue cross-correlation approach | Laue micro-diffraction has proven to be able to reveal material properties at the sub-grain scale for many polycrystalline materials and is now routinely available at several synchrotron facilities, providing an approach for nondestructive three-dimensional probing of the microstructures and mechanical states of materi... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1364/FIO.2017.JW3A.54 | Extreme twists of light in photonic crystal waveguides | We demonstrate that superchiral near fields, fields that are essentially more twisted than circularly polarized light, exist above conventional silicon photonic crystal waveguides. We envision using these fields to accurately sense chiral molecules. | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
W2095301023 | Entanglement in a two-spin (1/2, 3/2) mixed-spin Heisenberg XXZ chain with an inhomogeneous external magnetic field | Using the concept of negativity, we investigate the thermal entanglement of a two-spin (1/2, 3/2) mixed-spin Heisenberg XXZ chain with an inhomogeneous external magnetic field. We obtain the analytical results of entanglement of this model. For the case of uniform magnetic field, we find that the critical temperature i... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1101/759159 | Alpha Activity Reflects The Magnitude Of An Individual Bias In Human Perception | Biases in sensory perception can arise from both experimental manipulations and personal trait-like features. These idiosyncratic biases and their neural underpinnings are often overlooked in studies on the physiology underlying perception. A potential candidate mechanism reflecting such idiosyncratic biases could be s... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1371/journal.pone.0158716 | Loss of renal tubular PGC-1α exacerbates diet-induced renal steatosis and age-related urinary sodium excretion in mice | The kidney has a high energy demand and is dependent on oxidative metabolism for ATP production. Accordingly, the kidney is rich in mitochondria, and mitochondrial dysfunction is a common denominator for several renal diseases. While the mitochondrial master regulator peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ coacti... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W3084075129 | Process Review as Panacea: A Critique of Process Review Advocacy in the European Union | This article responds to the trend of process review advocacy in EU academic literature. It offers a critical assessment of process review, broadly defined as the idea that the Court ought to focus on the process by which decisions are made when conducting its review of a given measure. The article explores John Hart E... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
10.1042/BST20160019 | Durable Vesicles For Reconstitution Of Membrane Proteins In Biotechnology | The application of membrane proteins in biotechnology requires robust, durable reconstitution systems that enhance their stability and support their functionality in a range of working environments. Vesicular architectures are highly desirable to provide the compartmentalisation to utilise the functional transmembrane ... | [
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
W4205281575 | Resilience in Arts and Cultural Nonprofit Organizations: An Analysis of the Covid-19 Crisis in France | This article seeks to analyze the resilience of arts and cultural nonprofit organizations in France during the Covid-19 crisis. A broad survey and multiple logistic regressions highlight the resources availability, the crisis impact, the NPOs' needs and the reforms they conducted during the first French lockdown. This ... | [
"Studies of Cultures and Arts",
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1038/nn.2996 | Emergence of a 'visual number sense' in hierarchical generative models | Numerosity estimation is phylogenetically ancient and foundational to human mathematical learning, but its computational bases remain controversial. Here we show that visual numerosity emerges as a statistical property of images in 'deep networks' that learn a hierarchical generative model of the sensory input. Emergen... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevB.97.241410 | Magnetoplasmonic enhancement of Faraday rotation in patterned graphene metasurfaces | Faraday rotation is a fundamental property present in all nonreciprocal optical elements. In the THz range, graphene displays strong Faraday rotation; unfortunately, it is limited to frequencies below the cyclotron resonance. Here, we show experimentally that in specifically designed metasurfaces, magnetoplasmons can b... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1080/14714787.2014.945133 | Transformative Beauty Art Museums In Industrial Britain | The most comprehensive collections of Victorian painting in Britain are undoubtedly to be found in the public art museums of the industrial Midlands and north-west. But until now, there has been no. . . | [
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
EP 2016080861 W | COMPOSITION FOR DRESSING CUTANEOUS LESIONS AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF | The invention relates to a composition for cutaneous lesion dressing of cutaneous leishmanial lesions, comprising, based on the total weight of the composition: - 10.0 weight percent to 35 weight percent of a one or more diols, selected from the group comprising 1,2-propylene glycol, 1,2-pentanediol, 1,3- butanediol an... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1162/tacl_a_00168 | Exploring the Role of Stress in Bayesian Word Segmentation using Adaptor Grammars | Stress has long been established as a major cue in word segmentation for English infants. We show that enabling a current state-of-the-art Bayesian word segmentation model to take advantage of stress cues noticeably improves its performance. We find that the improvements range from 10 to 4%, depending on both the use o... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1016/j.msea.2016.08.118 | Effect of annealing on mechanical properties of a nanocrystalline CoCrFeNiMn high-entropy alloy processed by high-pressure torsion | A CoCrFeNiMn high-entropy alloy (HEA) was processed by high-pressure torsion (HPT) under 6. 0 GPa pressure up to 10 turns at room temperature. It is shown that there is a gradual evolution in hardness with increasing numbers of turns but full homogeneity is not achieved even after 10 turns. Microhardness measurements r... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1007/s40306-016-0197-5 | A Short Survey on the Integral Identity Conjecture and Theories of Motivic Integration | In Kontsevich-Soibelman’s theory of motivic Donaldson-Thomas invariants for 3-dimensional noncommutative Calabi-Yau varieties, the integral identity conjecture plays a crucial role as it involves the existence of these invariants. A purpose of this note is to show how the conjecture arises. Because of the integral iden... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1051/cocv/2019001 | Control of the Grushin equation: non-rectangular control region and minimal time | This paper is devoted to the study of the internal null-controllability of the Grushin equation. We determine the minimal time of controllability for a large class of non-rectangular control regions. We establish the positive result thanks to the fictitious control method and the negative one by interpreting the associ... | [
"Mathematics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1007/s00018-016-2311-1 | Environmental factors in autoimmune diseases and their role in multiple sclerosis | An increase in autoimmune diseases poses a socioeconomic challenge worldwide. Predisposing genetic risk has been identified, yet environmental factors make up a significant part of the risk in disease initiation and propagation. Next to improved hygiene and a gross reduction of infections, changes in dietary habits are... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1002/adma.201400660 | Determination of the electronic energy levels of colloidal nanocrystals using field-effect transistors and Ab-Initio calculations | Colloidal nanocrystals electronic energy levels are determined by strong size-dependent quantum confinement. Understanding the configuration of the energy levels of nanocrystal superlattices is vital in order to use them in heterostructures with other materials. A powerful method is reported to determine the energy lev... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1021/acsnano.5b07382 | Sequential Electron Transport and Vibrational Excitations in an Organic Molecule Coupled to Few-Layer Graphene Electrodes | Graphene electrodes are promising candidates to improve reproducibility and stability in molecular electronics through new electrode-molecule anchoring strategies. Here we report sequential electron transport in few-layer graphene transistors containing individual curcuminoid-based molecules anchored to the electrodes ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
759537 | Do Legislatures Enhance Democracy in Africa? | Do Legislatures Enhance Democracy in Africa?
This project seeks to investigate the role of legislatures in African electoral authoritarian regimes. There are two opposing theoretical views: While several studies have found that holding elections, introducing a national assembly and a multiparty system prolongs the life... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1093/mnras/stz1968 | The HST large programme on NGC 6752 – III. Detection of the peak of the white dwarf luminosity function | ABSTRACT
We report on the white dwarf (WD) cooling sequence of the old globular cluster NGC 6752, which is chemically complex and hosts a blue horizontal branch. This is one of the last globular cluster WD cooling sequences accessible to imaging by the Hubble Space Telescope. Our photometry and completeness tests show ... | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1007/978-1-4614-5037-5_12 | The Ftsk Family Of Dna Pumps | Interest for proteins of the FtsK family initially arose from their implication in many primordial processes in which DNA needs to be transported from one cell compartment to another in eubacteria. In the first section of this chapter, we address a list of the cellular functions of the different members of the FtsK fam... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
W1517229563 | Alumina thin films prepared by direct liquid injection chemical vapor deposition of dimethylaluminum isopropoxide: a process-structure investigation | The development of a new process to obtain amorphous alumina thin films is presented. We show for the first time the direct liquid injection chemical vapor deposition (DLI CVD) of alumina thin films using dimethylaluminum isopropoxide (DMAI) precursor in two oxidizing atmospheres. At high process temperature (500-700 °... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
221332 | Cybergenetics: theory and design tools for biomolecular control systems | We propose to develop a new theory and design tools for the estimation and real-time control of living cells. The control systems designed using these tools will precisely and robustly steer the dynamic behavior of living cells in real time to achieve desired objectives. Cells would be controlled either collectively a... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1121/1.3699230 | Estimating Head Related Transfer Functions Of Human Subjects From Pressure Velocity Measurements | Direct measurements of individual head-related transfer functions (HRTFs) with a probe microphone at the eardrum are unpleasant, risky, and unreliable and therefore have not been widely used. Instead, the HRTFs are commonly measured from the blocked ear canal entrance, which excludes the effects of the individual ear c... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.3758/s13428-018-01194-x | Mouse tracking as a window into decision making | Mouse tracking promises to be an efficient method to investigate the dynamics of cognitive processes: It is easier to deploy than eyetracking, yet in principle it is much more fine-grained than looking at response times. We investigated these claimed benefits directly, asking how the features of decision processes—nota... | [
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.3390/s18072389 | ED-FNN: A New Deep Learning Algorithm to Detect Percentage of the Gait Cycle for Powered Prostheses | Throughout the last decade, a whole new generation of powered transtibial prostheses and exoskeletons has been developed. However, these technologies are limited by a gait phase detection which controls the wearable device as a function of the activities of the wearer. Consequently, gait phase detection is considered t... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1002/adhm.201901792 | One-Step Photoactivation of a Dual-Functionalized Bioink as Cell Carrier and Cartilage-Binding Glue for Chondral Regeneration | Cartilage defects can result in pain, disability, and osteoarthritis. Hydrogels providing a chondroregeneration-permissive environment are often mechanically weak and display poor lateral integration into the surrounding cartilage. This study develops a visible-light responsive gelatin ink with enhanced interactions wi... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
184768 | Rnai-Mediated epigenetic gene regulation | RNAi refers to the ability of small RNAs to silence expression of homologous sequences. A surprising link between epigenetics and RNAi was discovered more than a decade ago, and I was fortunate enough to be involved in this exciting field of research from the beginning. It is now well established that endogenous small ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
W1981721092 | In Vitro Modeling of the Neurovascular Environment by Coculturing Adult Human Brain Endothelial Cells with Human Neural Stem Cells | Brain and vascular cells form a functionally integrated signalling network that is known as the neurovascular unit (NVU). The signalling (autocrine, paracrine and juxtacrine) between different elements of this unit, especially in humans, is difficult to disentangle in vivo. Developing representative in vitro models is ... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
W2116766888 | Advancing Large Scale Many-Body QMC Simulations on GPU Accelerated Multicore Systems | The Determinant Quantum Monte Carlo (DQMC) method is one of the most powerful approaches for understanding properties of an important class of materials with strongly interacting electrons, including magnets and superconductors. It treats these interactions exactly, but the solution of a system of $N$ electrons must be... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
282091 | The development of the hippocampal spatial representation system | This proposal will address how a multimodal cognitive system, the neural representation of space in the hippocampus, emerges during development. There is a long tradition in neuroscience of studying the development of primary sensory systems, but fewer studies have concentrated on the development of brain networks supp... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
215941 | A pan-national collaborative analytics platform for the exploration and improvement of population health | Healthcare data analysis has become an integral part of public health policy making, medical research, the development of
new treatments and medical innovation. Governments, pharmaceutical industries, insurance companies, medical research
groups and hospitals increasingly use population-based healthcare data as a criti... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1109/ISPASS.2014.6844456 | Barrierpoint Sampled Simulation Of Multi Threaded Applications | Sampling is a well-known technique to speed up architectural simulation of long-running workloads while maintaining accurate performance predictions. A number of sampling techniques have recently been developed that extend well-known single-threaded techniques to allow sampled simulation of multi-threaded applications.... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1038/nsmb.3387 | Genome-wide mapping of long-range contacts unveils clustering of DNA double-strand breaks at damaged active genes | The ability of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) to cluster in mammalian cells has been a subject of intense debate in recent years. Here we used a high-throughput chromosome conformation capture assay (capture Hi-C) to investigate clustering of DSBs induced at defined loci in the human genome. The results unambiguously ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
US 2015/0042364 W | RADIO RESOURCE CONTROL FOR D2D COMMUNICATION | This disclosure generally relates to radio resource control for D2D communication. In one embodiment, a master UE of the D2D communication may obtain radio resource information of a slave UE before performing radio resource configuration for the D2D communication between the master UE and the slave UE. Based on the rad... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1021/ic8021497 | Heterotetranuclear Oxalato-Bridged Re <sup>IV</sup><inf>3</inf>M <sup>II</sup> (M ) Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu) Complexes: A New Example of a Single-Molecule Magnet (M ) Ni) | The use of the mononuclear species (NBu 4) 2[Re IVCl 4(ox)] (NBu 4+ = tetra-n-butylammonium cation; ox =oxalate dianion) as a ligand toward fully solvated divalent first-row transition-metal ions affords the tetranuclear complexes (NBu 4) 4[{Re IVCl 4(μ-ox)} 3M II] with M ) Mn (1), Fe (2), Co (3), Ni (4), and Cu (5). T... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1038/s41558-018-0355-y | Taking climate model evaluation to the next level | Earth system models are complex and represent a large number of processes, resulting in a persistent spread across climate projections for a given future scenario. Owing to different model performances against observations and the lack of independence among models, there is now evidence that giving equal weight to each... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
3731720 | Foodsafetyguardian: using digital solutions to lower the risk of foodborne illnesses | Stricter food safety laws have been/are being implemented around the globe to minimise largely preventable foodborne diseases that currently afflict over 600 million people a year. A major challenge in verification processes is the inability to guarantee a finished food product is pathogen free. By monitoring and verif... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1111/j.1600-0706.2012.00035.x | Integral projections models, their construction and use in posing hypotheses in ecology | Replicated experiments at the level of the population are often not feasible for field systems. Despite this, population-level observational studies play a critical role in biology. For example, they have revealed how environmental change generates ecological and evolutionary change in free-living populations. When rep... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201526410 | Probing Highly Obscured Self Absorbed Galaxy Nuclei With Vibrationally Excited Hcn | We present high resolution (0. '' 4) IRAM PdBI and ALMA mm and submm observations of the (ultra) luminous infrared galaxies ((U)LIRGs) IRAS 17208-0014, Arp220, IC 860 and Zw049. 057 that reveal intense line emission from vibrationally excited (nu(2) = 1) J = 3-2 and 4-3 HCN. The emission is emerging from buried, compac... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevB.101.220201 | L2 localization landscape for highly excited states | The localization landscape [M. Filoche and S. Mayboroda, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 109, 14761 (2012)PNASA60027-842410. 1073/pnas. 1120432109] gives direct access to the localization of bottom-of-band eigenstates in noninteracting disordered systems. We generalize this approach to eigenstates at arbitrary energies in... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1182/blood-2017-05-782102 | Cytoprotective activated protein C averts Nlrp3 inflammasome–induced ischemia-reperfusion injury via mTORC1 inhibition | Key Points
aPC protects from myocardial and renal IRIs by restricting mTORC1-mediated activation of the Nlrp3 inflammasome. Nlrp3 inflammasome suppression by aPC is independent of its anticoagulant effect, depends on PAR-1, and can be mimicked by parmodulin-2. | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W3111618883 | Complexity of mixed Gaussian states from Fisher information geometry | We study the circuit complexity for mixed bosonic Gaussian states in harmonic lattices in any number of dimensions. By employing the Fisher information geometry for the covariance matrices, we consider the optimal circuit connecting two states with vanishing first moments, whose length is identified with the complexity... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1038/nature08458 | Rapid ascent of rhyolitic magma at Chaitén volcano, Chile | Rhyolite magma has fuelled some of the Earths largest explosive volcanic eruptions. Our understanding of these events is incomplete, however, owing to the previous lack of directly observed eruptions. Chaitén volcano, in Chiles northern Patagonia, erupted rhyolite magma unexpectedly and explosively on 1 May 2008 (ref. ... | [
"Earth System Science"
] |
3739706 | Senescence as a key factor in leukemogenesis and bone marrow homeostasis in aging | Cancer is a major public health problem and one of the leading causes of death worldwide. In particular, it has been the second cause of death in Spain, Europe and United States. Although cancer can occur at any age, aging is one of the main risk factors for its development. Aging is a complex scarcely understood multi... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1111/ahg.12204 | High Y-chromosomal Differentiation Among Ethnic Groups of Dir and Swat Districts, Pakistan | The ethnic groups that inhabit the mountainous Dir and Swat districts of northern Pakistan are marked by high levels of cultural and phenotypic diversity. To obtain knowledge of the extent of genetic diversity in this region, we investigated Y-chromosomal diversity in five population samples representing the three main... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
interreg_2163 | MARAKANDA | The Mediterranean area has a rich history of city markets which have for many centuries acted as focal points for social, commercial and cultural activities. Markets represent an important part of the Mediterranean heritage and are still catalysts for local development. However, the traditional functions of markets are... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
10.1109/TNS.2013.2270115 | Toward Vip Pix A Low Noise Readout Asic For Pixelated Cdte Gamma Ray Detectors For Use In The Next Generation Of Pet Scanners | In this paper a low noise and low power consumption pixel readout electronics with digital output for pixelated Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) gamma-ray detectors is presented. The implemented smart-pixel will be part of a 2D pixel-array detector that will be connected, via solder bump bond, to the readout integrated circuit... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1162/jocn_a_00419 | Objects and categories: Feature statistics and object processing in the ventral stream | Recognizing an object involves more than just visual analyses; its meaning must also be decoded. Extensive research has shown that processing the visual properties of objects relies on a hierarchically organized stream in ventral occipitotemporal cortex, with increasingly more complex visual features being coded from p... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1021/acs.chemmater.7b01139 | Density of Nanometrically Thin Amorphous Films Varies by Thickness | Organisms in nature can alter the short-range order of an amorphous precursor phase, thereby controlling the resulting crystalline structure. This phenomenon inspired an investigation of the effect of modifying the short-range order within the amorphous phase of a selected material. Amorphous thin films of aluminum oxi... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W3093735665 | Asymmetric capital structure speed of adjustment, equity mispricing and Shari’ah compliance of Malaysian firms | Abstract Traditionally, equity mispricing has been documented as an important determinant of speed of adjustment to target leverage levels. More recently, the impact of Shari’ah compliance has been shown to significantly affect capital structure decisions. In this paper, we explore the effect of equity mispricing in Sh... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1073/pnas.1705642114 | Understanding the mechanical response of double-stranded DNA and RNA under constant stretching forces using all-atom molecular dynamics | Multiple biological processes involve the stretching of nucleic acids (NAs). Stretching forces induce local changes in the molecule structure, inhibiting or promoting the binding of proteins, which ultimately affects their functionality. Understanding how a force induces changes in the structure of NAs at the atomic le... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W2791360696 | Integrated biocircuits: engineering functional multicellular circuits and devices | Implantable neurotechnologies have revolutionized neuromodulatory medicine for treating the dysfunction of diseased neural circuitry. However, challenges with biocompatibility and lack of full control over neural network communication and function limits the potential to create more stable and robust neuromodulation de... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
10.1371/journal.pbio.3000057 | A small proportion of talin molecules transmit forces at developing muscle attachments in vivo | Cells in developing organisms are subjected to particular mechanical forces that shape tissues and instruct cell fate decisions. How these forces are sensed and transmitted at the molecular level is therefore an important question, one that has mainly been investigated in cultured cells in vitro. Here, we elucidate how... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1093/rfs/hhy052 | Banks response to higher capital requirements: Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment | We study the impact of higher capital requirements on banks' balance sheets and their transmission to the real economy. The 2011 EBA capital exercise is an almost ideal quasi-natural experiment to identify this impact with a difference-in-differences matching estimator. We find that treated banks increase their capital... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
W3112293093 | Long-range correlations of polarization and number densities in dilute electrolytes | In dilute electrolytes, we calculate the pair correlation functions among the solvent polarization p, the solvent density n1, the cation density n2, and the anion density n3. We set up a simple Ginzburg-Landau free energy for these variables, so our results are valid at distances longer than the molecular size σ. In pa... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1111/febs.15531 | A guide to plasma membrane solute carrier proteins | This review aims to serve as an introduction to the solute carrier proteins (SLC) superfamily of transporter proteins and their roles in human cells. The SLC superfamily currently includes 458 transport proteins in 65 families that carry a wide variety of substances across cellular membranes. While members of this supe... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
834161 | Targeting endothelial barriers to combat disease | Tissue homeostasis requires coordinated barrier function in blood and lymphatic vessels. Opening of junctions between endothelial cells (ECs) lining blood vessels leads to tissue fluid accumulation that is drained by lymphatic vessels. A pathological increase in blood vessel permeability or lack or malfunction of lymph... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
US 0125456 W | ATTITUDE DETERMINATION USING A GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM | An apparatus and method for vehicle orientation determination is disclosed. A typical method comprises the steps of receiving position and velocity information data from a global positioning system receiver unit, receiving vehicle dynamics information data from one or more vehicle dynamics sensors and determining a veh... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
US 2007/0011049 W | MODULATING AGENTS FOR ANTIMICROBIAL COATINGS | An exemplary medical device for subcutaneous disposal at least partially within a patient is disclosed, comprising an antimicrobial material comprising at least one metal and an agent that inhibits diffusion of the at least one metal from the antimicrobial material. The antimicrobial material comprises a coating formed... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.3390/ijms19041124 | Comparative genomics and transcriptome profiling in primary aldosteronism | Primary aldosteronism is the most common form of endocrine hypertension with a prevalence of 6% in the general population with hypertension. The genetic basis of the four familial forms of primary aldosteronism (familial hyperaldosteronism FH types I–IV) and the majority of sporadic unilateral aldosterone-producing ade... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1137/15M1038633 | Guaranteed And Robust A Posteriori Bounds For Laplace Eigenvalues And Eigenvectors Conforming Approximations | This paper derives a posteriori error estimates for conforming numerical approximations of the Laplace eigenvalue problem with a homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition. In particular, upper and lower bounds for an arbitrary simple eigenvalue are given. These bounds are guaranteed, fully computable, and converge with ... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
173157 | Upscaling graphite electrochemical exfoliation | The possible utilization of graphene as key component in composites, energy storage and conversion devices is heavily hampered by the limited availability of high-quality graphene materials. The current graphene production methods, such as mechanical exfoliation, chemical vapor deposition and chemical oxidation and exf... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
223941 | Computational oncology training alliance | Cancer is a major cause of death and suffering, rendering it a huge concern to the general public. Consequently, it has been targeted by application of the molecular techniques developed during the last 20-25 years, thereby improving diagnosis and treatment. Nevertheless, although current biomarker and treatment concep... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W2741480039 | Έλεγχοι κεφαλαίων, θεσμοί και χρηματοοικονομική ανάπτυξη | The imposition of controls on capital movements was the latest result of the prolonged economic difficulties experienced by the country. These controls are to this day part of the everyday life of natural and legal entities and a topic of discussion for the academic community, the media and the citizens. These were the... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201935350 | Ubiquitous Cold And Massive Filaments In Cool Core Clusters | Multi-phase filamentary structures around brightest cluster galaxies (BCG) are likely a key step of AGN-feedback. We observed molecular gas in three cool cluster cores, namely Centaurus, Abell S1101, and RXJ1539. 5, and gathered ALMA (Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array) and MUSE (Multi Unit Spectroscopic Expl... | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
3738659 | Fictionalist mathematical structuralism | Mathematics is ubiquitous throughout the sciences and in everyday language and thought. Its applications across all disciplines - science, economics, engineering, computing and more - are central to the future development of a robust, creative, and driven society. The abstract character of mathematics raises difficult ... | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1038/nature19310 | Genomic insights into the origin of farming in the ancient Near East | We report genome-wide ancient DNA from 44 ancient Near Easterners ranging in time between ∼12,000 and 1,400BC, from Natufian hunter-gatherers to Bronze Age farmers. We show that the earliest populations of the Near East derived around half their ancestry from a 'Basal Eurasian' lineage that had little if any Neandertha... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1038/s41586-018-0618-9 | In-plane anisotropic and ultra-low-loss polaritons in a natural van der Waals crystal | Polaritons—hybrid light–matter excitations—enable nanoscale control of light. Particularly large polariton field confinement and long lifetimes can be found in graphene and materials consisting of two-dimensional layers bound by weak van der Waals forces1,2 (vdW materials). These polaritons can be tuned by electric fie... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
221513 | Slovenian centre of excellence for agricultural sciences | In Slovenia Sustainable food production and Ecology are now key priorities of all national strategies. However as a small country it faces lack of financial and human resources which are moreover dispersed along different research institutions. A justified model for governmental investment in a top research CoE is to h... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.jalgebra.2016.10.022 | On the number of simple modules in a block of a finite group | We prove that if B is a p-block with non-trivial defect group D of a finite p-solvable group G, then ℓ(B)<pr, where r is the sectional rank of D. We remark that there are infinitely many p-blocks B with non-Abelian defect groups and ℓ(B)=pr−1. We conjecture that the inequality ℓ(B)≤pr holds for an arbitrary p-block wi... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
637618 | The Quantum Geometric Langlands Topological Field Theory | We will use modern techniques in derived algebraic geometry, topological field theory and quantum groups to construct quantizations of character varieties, moduli spaces parameterizing G-bundles with flat connection on a surface. We will leverage our construction to shine new light on the geometric representation theo... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1016/j.bbamem.2010.06.019 | Structure of reconstituted bacterial membrane efflux pump by cryo-electron tomography | Complexes of OprM and MexA, two proteins of the MexA-MexB-OprM multidrug efflux pump from Pseudomonas aeruginosa, an opportunistic Gram-negative bacterium, were reconstituted into proteoliposomes by detergent removal. Stacks of protein layers with a constant height of 21. nm, separated by lipid bilayers, were obtained... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1145/2638546 | Query Rewriting And Optimization For Ontological Databases | Ontological queries are evaluated against a knowledge base consisting of an extensional database and an ontology (i. e. , a set of logical assertions and constraints that derive new intensional knowledge from the extensional database), rather than directly on the extensional database. The evaluation and optimization of... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1038/s41586-020-2702-1 | The calcium-permeable channel OSCA1.3 regulates plant stomatal immunity | Perception of biotic and abiotic stresses often leads to stomatal closure in plants1,2. Rapid influx of calcium ions (Ca2+) across the plasma membrane has an important role in this response, but the identity of the Ca2+ channels involved has remained elusive3,4. Here we report that the Arabidopsis thaliana Ca2+-permeab... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1063/1.4983221 | Communication Mean Field Theory Of Water Water Correlations In Electrolyte Solutions | Long-range ion induced water-water correlations were recently observed in femtosecond elastic second harmonic scattering experiments of electrolyte solutions. To further the qualitative understanding of these correlations, we derive an analytical expression that quantifies ion induced dipole-dipole correlations in a no... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
EP 0212364 W | SOLID, STABILIZED, PROMPT- AND/OR MODIFIED-RELEASE THERAPEUTICAL SYSTEMS FOR THE ORAL ADMINISTRATION OF LIQUID ACTIVE PRINCIPLES, EXCIPIENTS OR FOODSTUFFS | A process for the formulation of liquid active ingredients in solid pharmaceutical, dietetic or alimentary compositions. The process comprises adding the active ingredients to a molten mass consisting of amphiphilic compounds with melting or softening point ranging from 30 DEG C to 60 DEG C and/or by lipophilic compoun... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
Q4585515 | Digitalização e robotização da produção de engenharia dentro da empresa Korino Industry, spol.s r.o. | A empresa Korino Industry, spol. s r.o. quer se concentrar em usinagem, serralheiro e ferramentas. A fim de manter e reforçar ainda mais a competitividade, a empresa deve desenvolver, modernizar e melhorar constantemente os processos de produção. Como parte do desenvolvimento da empresa, a ênfase é colocada no desenvol... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
CL 2009000022 W | SONOELECTROCHEMICAL PROCESSING OF METAL SULPHIDE CONCENTRATES | Process for the treatment of concentrates of copper sulphurates such as chalcopyrite realised in a cell formed by walls and a floor having in the interior thereof at least two chambers, a first anodic chamber having an anode and a first membrane, a second cathodic chamber having a cathode and a second membrane, wherein... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1039/C6DT02177H | Design And Synthesis Of Novel Organometallic Dyes For Nio Sensitization And Photo Electrochemical Applications | Two metallo-organic dyes were synthesized and used for NiO sensitization in view of their photoelectrochemical applications. The new dyes present an original π-conjugated structure containing the [Ru(dppe)2] metal fragment with a highly delocalized allenylidene ligand on one side and a σ-alkynyl ligand bearing an elect... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1039/C8SC03831G | A Computationally Designed Binding Mode Flip Leads To A Novel Class Of Potent Tri Vector Cyclophilin Inhibitors | Cyclophilins (Cyps) are a major family of drug targets that are challenging to prosecute with small molecules because the shallow nature and high degree of conservation of the active site across human isoforms offers limited opportunities for potent and selective inhibition. Herein a computational approach based on mol... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1109/PEDG.2012.6254087 | A Composite Passive Damping Method Of The Llcl Filter Based Grid Tied Inverter | This paper investigates the maximum and the minimum gain of the proportional resonant based grid current controller for a grid-tied inverter with a passive damped high-order power filter. It is found that the choice of the controller gain is limited to the local maximum amplitude determined by Q-factor around the chara... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1371/journal.pone.0150251 | Analysis of transcriptional signatures in response to listeria monocytogenes infection reveals temporal changes that result from type i interferon signaling | Analysis of the mouse transcriptional response to Listeria monocytogenes infection reveals that a large set of genes are perturbed in both blood and tissue and that these transcriptional responses are enriched for pathways of the immune response. Further we identified enrichment for both type I and type II interferon (... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1038/onc.2014.163 | Src kinase function controls progenitor cell pools during regeneration and tumor onset in the Drosophila intestine | Src non-receptor kinases have been implicated in events late in tumor progression. Here, we study the role of Src kinases in the Drosophila intestinal stem cell (ISC) lineage, during tissue homeostasis and tumor onset. The adult Drosophila intestine contains only two progenitor cell types, division-capable ISCs and the... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
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