id stringlengths 6 42 | title stringlengths 3 499 | abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k | label listlengths 0 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
802145 | Entrepreneurs, Firms and the Macroeconomy | New micro-level data reveals enormous heterogeneity across firms in terms of their growth and survival. Young firms are the engines of aggregate job creation and productivity growth even though most startups fail or do not grow. Therefore, only a small share of high-growth firms generates the documented macroeconomic g... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
W2070272960 | Energy-Efficient Distributed Data Storage for Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Compressed Sensing and Network Coding | Recently, distributed data storage (DDS) for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) has attracted great attention, especially in catastrophic scenarios. Since power consumption is one of the most critical factors that affect the lifetime of WSNs, the energy efficiency of DDS in WSNs is investigated in this paper. Based on Com... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1038/s41596-019-0179-x | Sequencing cell-type-specific transcriptomes with SLAM-ITseq | Analysis of cell-type-specific transcriptomes is vital for understanding the biology of tissues and organs in the context of multicellular organisms. In this Protocol Extension, we combine a previously developed cell-type-specific metabolic RNA labeling method (thiouracil (TU) tagging) and a pipeline to detect the labe... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1002/adom.201600646 | Structural Color in Marine Algae | Structural coloration is widespread in the marine environment. Within the large variety of marine organisms, macroalgae represent a diverse group of more than 24 000 species. Some macroalgae have developed complex optical responses using different nanostructures and material compositions. In this review, we describe th... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W1983446513 | Enhanced Cu(II) rejection and fouling reduction through fabrication of PEG-PES nanocomposite ultrafiltration membrane with PEG-coated cobalt doped iron oxide nanoparticle | Membrane modified by adding nanoparticles coined as nanomodified membrane is another latest trend in membrane technology. This paper investigates the influence of polyethylene glycol (PEG) coated cobalt doped iron oxide (Co-Fe2O3) nanoparticles on the morphological and properties of (PES) ultrafiltration membrane (UF).... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1016/j.cities.2019.102521 | Spatializing gentrification in situ: A critical cartography of resident perceptions of neighbourhood change in Vallcarca, Barcelona | In this paper, we link the tools of critical cartography and cognitive mapping with more traditional gentrification studies in order to capture in situ the shifts associated with nascent processes of change in bodies, environment, and minds in Vallcarca, a liminal gentrifying neighbourhood of Barcelona, Spain. We ask: ... | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
W1976478158 | An Effective Method of Introducing the Periodic Table as a Crossword Puzzle at the High School Level | A simple method to introduce the modern periodic table of elements at the high school level as a game of solving a crossword puzzle is presented here. A survey to test the effectiveness of this new method relative to the conventional method, involving use of a wall-mounted chart of the periodic table, was conducted on ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
W2137019198 | Investigation of the motion of particles in magnetorheological elastomers by X-μCT | The behavior of magnetic particles inside elastomeric matrices is a complex issue and can be influenced in many ways, e.g. by applying a magnetic field or external mechanical stimuli. It is of fundamental interest for theoretical descriptions and technological applications to study processes like structure formation of... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W1981130750 | Long-term groundwater variations in Northwest India from satellite gravity measurements | Abstract Satellite gravity data from the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) provides quantitative measures of terrestrial water storage (TWS) change at large spatial scales. Combining GRACE-observed TWS changes and model estimates of water storage changes in soil and snow at the surface offers a means for ... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W4296506879 | Gastrointestinal parasites in non-human primates in zoological institutions in France | Gastrointestinal parasites are frequently encountered in captive non-human primates and infestation may have severe consequences on the animal's health status. Most of these parasites are also transmissible to humans. Nevertheless, little is known about the prevalence and monitoring modalities of gastrointestinal paras... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
884901 | Upsurgeon academy: a multilevel educational platform for neurosurgical training. | UpSurgeOn is an Italian SME established in 2017, by Neurosurgeons for Neurosurgeons, with a focus on creating a educational platform composed by different educational apps, training and simulation devices actually in the Neurosurgical arena. We have 15 employees, including a combination of neurosurgeons, software devel... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
803082 | Spatio-temporal measurement and plasma-based control of crossflow instabilities for drag reduction | Delay of laminar-turbulent flow transition on aircraft wings can potentially reduce aerodynamic drag by up to 15%, reducing emissions and fuel consumption considerably. The main cause of laminar-turbulent transition on commonly used swept wings is the development of crossflow (CF) instabilities. Despite their importanc... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201321353 | Surface Flux Concentrations And Spherical Alpha Square Dynamo | In the presence of strong density stratification, turbulence can lead to a large-scale instability of a horizontal magnetic field if its strength is in a suitable range (within a few percent of the turbulent equipartition value). This instability is related to a suppression of the turbulent pressure so that the turbule... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
222757 | Maximizing the upscaling and replication potential of high level urban transformation strategies | MAtchUP project aims at strengthening the planning processes for urban transformation, consolidating the benefits of deploying large scale demonstration projects of innovative technologies in the energy, mobility and ICT sectors, by means of substantially improved models for replication and upscaling, based on impacts ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0735-18.2018 | Differentiating Between Models Of Perceptual Decision Making Using Pupil Size Inferred Confidence | During perceptual decisions, subjects often rely more strongly on early, rather than late, sensory evidence, even in tasks when both are equally informative about the correct decision. This early psychophysical weighting has been explained by an integration-to-bound decision process, in which the stimulus is ignored af... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1038/nsmb.1809 | The SM protein Vps33 and the t-SNARE H abc domain promote fusion pore opening | Intracellular membrane fusion proceeds via distinct stages of membrane docking, hemifusion and fusion pore opening and depends on interacting families of Rab, SNARE and SM proteins. Trans-SNARE complexes dock the membranes in close apposition. Efficient fusion requires further SNARE-associated proteins. They might incr... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1002/2017GL074476 | Underlying Causes Of Eurasian Midcontinental Aridity In Simulations Of Mid Holocene Climate | Climate model simulations uniformly show drier and warmer summers in the Eurasian midcontinent during the mid-Holocene, which is not consistent with paleoenvironmental observations. The simulated climate results from a reduction in the zonal temperature gradient, which weakens westerly flow and reduces moisture flux an... | [
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1088/1748-3190/11/5/055008 | Systematic Comparison Of Model Polymer Nanocomposite Mechanics | Polymer nanocomposites render a range of outstanding materials from natural products such as silk, sea shells and bones, to synthesized nanoclay or carbon nanotube reinforced polymer systems. In contrast to the fast expanding interest in this type of material, the fundamental mechanisms of their mixing, phase behavior ... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
884228 | The digital insurance assistant for european consumers | Consumers are vastly uninformed when it comes to contracting insurance and using their coverages. Although the average insurance cost per capita in the EU is 2,670€ per year, European users do NOT have the tools to easily compare, select and buy the best insurance policies; those that provide the best insurance coverag... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
W1976061562 | Stochastic Source Seeking by Mobile Robots | We consider the problem of designing controllers to steer mobile robots to the source (the minimizer) of a signal field. In addition to the mobility constraints, e.g., posed by the nonholonomic dynamics, we assume that the field is completely unknown to the robot and the robot has no knowledge of its own position. Furt... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1017/9781108303873 | The victorian palace of science: Scientific knowledge and the building of the houses of parliament | The Palace of Westminster, home to Britain's Houses of Parliament, is one of the most studied buildings in the world. What is less well known is that while Parliament was primarily a political building, when built between 1834 and 1860, it was also a place of scientific activity. The construction of Britain's legislatu... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
10.1214/14-BJPS258 | Noise Interaction Nonlinear Dynamics And The Origin Of Rhythmic Behaviors | Large families of noisy interacting units (cells, individuals, components in a circuit, …) exhibiting synchronization often exhibit oscillatory behaviors too. This is a well established empirical observation that has attracted a remarkable amount of attention, notably in life sciences, because of the central role playe... | [
"Mathematics",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
W613546246 | Coercion and Social Welfare in Public Finance | 1. Coercion, welfare, and the study of public finance Jorge Martinez-Vazquez and Stanley L. Winer Part I. Violence, Structured Anarchy, and the State: 2. The constitution of coercion: Wicksell, violence, and the ordering of society John J. Wallis 3. Proprietary public finance: on its emergence and evolution out of anar... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1038/s41586-018-0466-7 | Role of glutamine synthetase in angiogenesis beyond glutamine synthesis | Glutamine synthetase, encoded by the gene GLUL, is an enzyme that converts glutamate and ammonia to glutamine. It is expressed by endothelial cells, but surprisingly shows negligible glutamine-synthesizing activity in these cells at physiological glutamine levels. Here we show in mice that genetic deletion of Glul in e... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
637831 | MOLECULAR CARPETS ON INSULATING SURFACES: RATIONAL DESIGN OF COVALENT NETWORKS | Inspired by the possibility to create artificial, three-dimensional covalent organic frameworks, the overall aim of this project is to construct novel two-dimensional (2D), covalently-linked, organic networks in a bottom-up approach on insulating surfaces. 2D materials have unique properties suitable for many scientifi... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1093/gbe/evx187 | The Novel Evolution of the Sperm Whale Genome | The sperm whale, made famous by Moby Dick, is one of the most fascinating of all ocean-dwelling species given their unique life history, novel physiological adaptations to hunting squid at extreme ocean depths, and their position as one of the earliest branching toothed whales (Odontoceti). We assembled the sperm whale... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1515/flih-2015-0005 | Event-centrality and the pragmatics–semantics interface in Kikongo: From predication focus to progressive aspect and vice versa | AbstractAcross Bantu, several polysemic markers expressing progressive aspect and so-called predication focus have been reported ( | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
850593 | Mereological Reconstruction of the Metaphysical System in the Daodejing | The project is a mereological reconstruction of the metaphysical system in the Daodejing. The general motivation for the project is to fill the gap in Chinese and comparative philosophy the state of the art, where mereological as well as analytic reconstructions are scarce. The specific motivation is that mereological ... | [
"Texts and Concepts"
] |
10.1021/acsnano.7b03421 | How to Identify Plasmons from the Optical Response of Nanostructures | A promising trend in plasmonics involves shrinking the size of plasmon-supporting structures down to a few nanometers, thus enabling control over light-matter interaction at extreme-subwavelength scales. In this limit, quantum mechanical effects, such as nonlocal screening and size quantization, strongly affect the pla... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
W2046614306 | State Disparities in Time Trends of Adolescent Body Mass Index Percentile and Weight-Related Behaviors in the United States | Evidence is conflicting as to whether youth obesity prevalence has reached a plateau in the United States overall. Trends vary by state, and experts recommend exploring whether trends in weight-related behaviors are associated with changes in weight status trends. Thus, our objective was to estimate between-state varia... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
980457 | Glutamate dynamics during visual stimulation and ketamine challenge in the human brain | While clinical experience confirmed ketamine, a glutamate (Glu) N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist, as a potent therapy of treatment-resistant major depressive disorder (TRD), the exact mechanism of ketamine’s action in the brain is unclear. Thus, a method to reliably and reproducibly monitor minute changes in G... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
IL 9700096 W | ODOR-REMOVING SYSTEM FOR A TOILET | A system for removing odors from a toilet bowl (I) during its use consists mainly of a blower (2) having its inlet connected to the bowl (I) and its outlet connected to piping (5). The blower (2) is driven by a rotary water motor (15) which is actuated by water entering the initially empty flushing cistern (II). Water ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
757957 | Unveiling Planet Formation by Observations and Simulations | With each newly detected exoplanet system, the planet formation theory is constantly gaining weight in the astrophysical research. The planets origin is a mystery which can only be solved by understanding the protoplanetary disks evolution. Recent disk observations by the new class of interferometer telescopes are chal... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
US 2005/0041793 W | AN EFFICIENT MECHANISM FOR FAST RECOVERY IN CASE OF BORDER ROUTER NODE FAILURE IN A COMPUTER NETWORK | A technique protects traffic (IP) against the failure of a border router between two domains in a computer network using Fast Reroute and backup tunnels. The border router (i.e., the "protected border router") announces/advertises a list of all its adjacent next-hop routers (i.e., its "neighbors") residing in first and... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1002/num.22123 | Finite element approximation of nonlocal parabolic problem | In this article, we present a finite element scheme combined with backward Euler method to solve a nonlocal parabolic problem. An important issue in the numerical solution of nonlocal problems while using Newton's method is related to its structure. In fact differently from the local case where the Jacobian matrix is s... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W1592185778 | Concerns about falling in wheelchair users with spinal cord injury—validation of the Swedish version of the spinal cord injury falls concern scale | Translation of the Spinal Cord Injury Falls Concern Scale (SCI-FCS); validation and investigation of psychometric properties.Translation, adaptation and validation study.Eighty-seven wheelchair users with chronic SCI attending follow-up at Rehab Station Stockholm/Spinalis, Sweden.The SCI-FCS was translated to Swedish a... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevB.96.115202 | Anomalous Nernst and thermal Hall effects in tilted Weyl semimetals | We study the anomalous Nernst and thermal Hall effects in a linearized low-energy model of a tilted Weyl semimetal, with two Weyl nodes separated in momentum space. For inversion symmetric tilt, we give analytic expressions in two opposite limits: For a small tilt, corresponding to a type-I Weyl semimetal, the Nernst c... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
260864 | Evolutionary reconstruction of viral spread in time and space | To identify the causal mechanisms leading to disease emergence, endemic maintenance and epidemic expansion,
epidemiologists would benefit tremendously from a full characterization of pathogen spread in space and time. The extensive
sequencing efforts for the ongoing swine-origin H1N1 influenza A epidemic testify that a... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Mathematics"
] |
W2028499077 | Strategies of the Stakeholders Related with the Behavior of Fare Evasions Based on Game Theory | More and more people choose to have a trip in holidays meanwhile more and more tourism areas begin to jack up the price of the tickets. This outcome results in more and more tickets evaders emerged around. And the behavior of sneaking through without a ticket has affected the interest of the stakeholders such as the at... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1016/j.jcp.2017.05.010 | Computational reduction strategies for the detection of steady bifurcations in incompressible fluid-dynamics: Applications to Coanda effect in cardiology | We focus on reducing the computational costs associated with the hydrodynamic stability of solutions of the incompressible Navier–Stokes equations for a Newtonian and viscous fluid in contraction–expansion channels. In particular, we are interested in studying steady bifurcations, occurring when non-unique stable solut... | [
"Mathematics",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1130/G34804.1 | Rapid High Amplitude Variability In Baltic Sea Hypoxia During The Holocene | Hypoxia (oxygen concentrations of <2 ml/L) and so-called "dead zones" are a growing concern in coastal marine environments. The Baltic Sea is a shelf sea that is highly sensitive to hypoxia, and may serve as a laboratory for studying the interplay between natural and anthropogenic forcing of redox conditions in the glo... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
W1950882288 | Delayed Exciton Emission and Its Relation to Blinking in CdSe Quantum Dots | The efficiency and stability of emission from semiconductor nanocrystal quantum dots (QDs) is negatively affected by "blinking" on the single-nanocrystal level, that is, random alternation of bright and dark periods. The time scales of these fluctuations can be as long as many seconds, orders of magnitude longer than t... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.3847/0004-637X/825/2/135 | Detection Of Three Gamma Ray Burst Host Galaxies At Z 6 | Long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) allow us to pinpoint and study star-forming galaxies in the early universe, thanks to their orders of magnitude brighter peak luminosities compared to other astrophysical sources, and their association with the deaths of massive stars. We present Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field C... | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
639750 | Vibronic control of organic electronic devices | Organic electronics (OE) is an expanding research field that exploits the electronic functionalities of organic molecules to make them robust and cost-efficient building blocks for future electronic devices. Due to the ‘soft’ character of organic materials, their electronic properties are defined by vibronic coupling (... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b10515 | Atomic-Scale Structure of the Hematite α-Fe<inf>2</inf>O<inf>3</inf>(11-02) "r-Cut" Surface | The α-Fe2O3(11-02) surface (also known as the hematite r-cut or (012) surface) was studied using low-energy electron diffraction (LEED), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS), scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), noncontact atomic force microscopy (nc-AFM), and ab initio d... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1111/j.1751-908X.2015.00388.x | High-Precision Mass-Dependent Molybdenum Isotope Variations in Magmatic Rocks Determined by Double-Spike MC-ICP-MS | Small mass-dependent variations of molybdenum isotope ratios in oceanic and island arc rocks are expected as a result of recycling altered oceanic crust and sediments into the mantle at convergent plate margins over geological timescales. However, the determination of molybdenum isotope data precise and accurate enough... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Earth System Science"
] |
757585 | C° symplectic geometry | The objective of this proposal is to study ""continuous"" (or C^0) objects, as well as C^0 properties of smooth objects, in the field of symplectic geometry and topology. C^0 symplectic geometry has seen spectacular progress in recent years, drawing attention of mathematicians from various background. The proposed stud... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1007/s00221-013-3489-1 | Isolating shape from semantics in haptic-visual priming | The exploration of a familiar object by hand can benefit its identification by eye. What is unclear is how much this multisensory cross-talk reflects shared shape representations versus generic semantic associations. Here, we compare several simultaneous priming conditions to isolate the potential contributions of shap... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
Q4940038 | (19474.04112021.194000099) THE MINE 2021 | WITH THIS PROJECT, THE COMPANY WANTS TO OVERSEE MORE THE TWO TARGET TARGET MARKETS (UNITED STATES AND UK), THROUGH TRADE FAIR EXPENSES, IMPLEMENTATION OF COMMUNICATION ACTIONS FOR ACTIVITIES? BRANDING AND MARKET RESEARCH IN THE UK TO START AN ENTRY ACTION ON THIS MARKET. | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1093/bioinformatics/bty1011 | Insights on protein thermal stability: a graph representation of molecular interactions | Abstract
Motivation
Understanding the molecular mechanisms of thermal stability is a challenge in protein biology. Indeed, knowing the temperature at which proteins are stable has important theoretical implications, which are intimately linked with properties of the native fold, and a wide range of potential applicati... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1177/0022343312469979 | Fresh carnations or all thorn, no rose? Nonviolent campaigns and transitions in autocracies | Whereas optimists see the so-called Arab Spring as similar to the revolutions of 1989, and likely to bring about democratic rule, skeptics fear that protest bringing down dictators may simply give way to new dictatorships, as in the Iranian revolution. Existing research on transitions has largely neglected the role of ... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1145/3152156 | Steklov Spectral Geometry For Extrinsic Shape Analysis | We propose using the Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator as an extrinsic alternative to the Laplacian for spectral geometry processing and shape analysis. Intrinsic approaches, usually based on the Laplace–Beltrami operator, cannot capture the spatial embedding of a shape up to rigid motion, and many previous extrinsic metho... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1016/j.cryobiol.2015.12.001 | The Grand Challenges of Organ Banking: Proceedings from the first global summit on complex tissue cryopreservation | The first Organ Banking Summit was convened from Feb. 27 - March 1, 2015 in Palo Alto, CA, with events at Stanford University, NASA Research Park, and Lawrence Berkeley National Labs. Experts at the summit outlined the potential public health impact of organ banking, discussed the major remaining scientific challenges... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Materials Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1007/978-3-642-15558-1_6 | Real Time Spherical Mosaicing Using Whole Image Alignment | When a purely rotating camera observes a general scene, overlapping views are related by a parallax-free warp which can be estimated by direct image alignment methods that iterate to optimise photoconsistency. However, building globally consistent mosaics from video has usually been tackled as an off-line task, while s... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1111/jtxs.12356 | Aging-related changes in quantity and quality of saliva: Where do we stand in our understanding? | Saliva is crucial to oral processing of food and consequently is also related to the sensory and textural experience. It is often assumed that the secretion and properties of saliva change with age, which can result in dry mouth conditions, taste aberrations. Such changes may result in reduced nutrient intake and malnu... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1038/s41598-017-10232-1 | Three-Dimensional Geometric Morphometric Analysis of Fossil Canid Mandibles and Skulls | Much of the fossil record for dogs consists of mandibles. However, can fossil canid mandibles be reliably identified as dogs or wolves? 3D geometric morphometric analysis correctly classifies 99. 5% of the modern dog and wolf mandibles. However, only 4 of 26 Ust'-Polui fossil mandibles, a Russian Arctic site occupied f... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Earth System Science"
] |
US 23325781 A | Floor cutter bit | A floor cutter bit for a coal plough has a cutter body which supports a floor cutter plate and a coal-face cutter plate. The two cutter plates are made of hard metal, and have respective cutting edges. The cutter plates are soldered into respective apertures in the cutter body. The cutting edge of the floor cutter plat... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
803087 | Enteric-nervous-system-mediated regulation of intestinal inflammation | Environmental and internal stimuli are constantly sensed by the body’s two large sensory units, the nervous system and the immune system. Integration of these sensory signals and translation into effector responses are essential for maintaining body homeostasis. While some of the intrinsic pathways of the immune or ner... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System"
] |
Q2702943 | Aumentare la competitività dell'impresa attuando i risultati del lavoro di R & S attraverso l'innovazione di prodotto | L'obiettivo principale del progetto è quello di aumentare la competitività dell'azienda implementando i risultati del lavoro di R & S utilizzando l'innovativo software "Kettlo". Il lavoro di R & S è stato svolto da un ricercatore presso UMCS, la sig.ra Bartłomiej Bielecki, assistente del Dipartimento di Cybersecurity. ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
819815 | Dissecting and Overcoming Innate Immune Barriers for Therapeutically Efficient Hematopoietic Stem Cell Gene Engineering | The low gene manipulation efficiency of human hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) remains a major hurdle for sustainable and broad clinical application of innovative therapies for a wide range of disorders. Indeed, high vector doses and prolonged ex vivo culture are still required for clinically relevant levels of gene tran... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1109/EMBC.2015.7318348 | Theoretical Model And Experimental Validation Of The Estimated Proportions Of Common And Independent Input To Motor Neurons | Motor neurons in the spinal cord receive synaptic input that comprises common and independent components. The part of synaptic input that is common to all motor neurons is the one regulating the production of force. Therefore, its quantification is important to assess the strategy used by Central Nervous System (CNS) t... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1021/cr400207r | Single-molecule studies of RNA polymerases | Single-molecule experiments have already provided a wealth of quantitative and direct information about transcriptional structures and dynamics. For example, by imaging a transcription complex at various stages during the transcription cycle using an AFM, one can map its mechanical architecture. More detailed structura... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b04137 | Fabry-Pérot resonances in a graphene/hBN Moiré superlattice | While Fabry-Pérot (FP) resonances and Moiré superlattices are intensively studied in graphene on hexagonal boron nitride (hBN), the two effects have not been discussed in their coexistence. Here we investigate the FP oscillations in a ballistic pnp-junctions in the presence and absence of a Moiré superlattice. First, w... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1016/j.tecto.2012.06.022 | Mechanisms of margin inversion in the external Western Alps: Implications for crustal rheology | The kinematics of the collisional crustal wedge in the external Western Alps is discussed in the light of new cross sections of the whole external zone at the latitude of the Belledonne-Grandes Rousses-Oisans massifs (External Crystalline Massifs, ECM), as well as a detailed analysis of the deformation of their basemen... | [
"Earth System Science"
] |
216301 | A miniature bio-photonics companion diagnostics platform for reliable cancer diagnosis and treatment monitoring. | Current diagnostic options for cancer treatment monitoring rely on imaging techniques and cannot guarantee proper assessment of therapeutic response. This project aims to develop a disruptive Point of Care (PoC) device for cancer early diagnosis and treatment monitoring as a companion diagnostics tool. One of the scien... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1073/pnas.1003747107 | EphB-ephrin-B2 interactions are required for thymus migration during organogenesis | Thymus organogenesis requires coordinated interactions of multiple cell types, including neural crest (NC) cells, to orchestrate the formation, separation, and subsequent migration of the developing thymus from the third pharyngeal pouch to the thoracic cavity. The molecular mechanisms driving these processes are uncle... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1021/acsnano.5b04713 | Microfluidic diffusion analysis of the sizes and interactions of proteins under native solution conditions | Characterizing the sizes and interactions of macromolecules under native conditions is a challenging problem in many areas of molecular sciences, which fundamentally arises from the polydisperse nature of biomolecular mixtures. Here, we describe a microfluidic platform for diffusional sizing based on monitoring micron-... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1088/0067-0049/208/2/17 | The Second Fermi Large Area Telescope Catalog Of Gamma Ray Pulsars | This catalog summarizes 117 high-confidence > 0. 1 GeV gamma-ray pulsar detections using three years of data acquired by the Large Area Telescope (LAT) on the Fermi satellite. Half are neutron stars discovered using LAT data, through periodicity searches in gamma-ray and radio data around LAT unassociated source positi... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
172056 | Paragone: vaccines for animal parasites | Helminth and ectoparasitic infections of ruminants and poultry have a huge impact on the biological efficiency of these vital food sources. Indiscriminate antiparasitic use has led to drug resistance across the globe. The main alternative to the dwindling supply of antiparasitics is vaccines. Here, in the PARAGONE proj... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1063/1.4927220 | Analysis Of The Correlation Dimension For Inertial Particles | We obtain an implicit equation for the correlation dimension which describes clustering of inertial particles in a complex flow onto a fractal measure. Our general equation involves a propagator of a nonlinear stochastic process in which the velocity gradient of the fluid appears as additive noise. When the long-time l... | [
"Mathematics",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
217989 | Reconstructing a dated tree of life using phylogenetic incongruence | With the advent of genome-scale sequencing, molecular phylogeny, which reconstructs gene trees from homologous sequences, has reached an impasse. Instead of answering open questions, new genomes have reignited old debates. The problem is clear, gene trees are not species trees, each is the unique result of series of ev... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
interreg_3353 | Institutional Capacity for Territorial Development | The targeted analysis will address the institutional factors explaining the efficiency of public institutions in designing and implementing successful territorial development strategies and policy in the framework of EU Cohesion Policy. The main objective of this targeted analysis is to develop a common methodology aim... | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
10.1016/j.zemedi.2013.02.002 | Grating-based X-ray phase contrast for biomedical imaging applications | In this review article we describe the development of grating-based X-ray phase-contrast imaging, with particular emphasis on potential biomedical applications of the technology. We review the basics of image formation in grating-based phase-contrast and dark-field radiography and present some exemplary multimodal radi... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.3847/0004-637X/826/1/34 | Expanding Molecular Bubble Surrounding Tyco S Supernova Remnant Sn 1572 Observed With The Iram 30 M Telescope Evidence For A Single Degenerate Progenitor | Whether the progenitors of SNe Ia are single-degenerate or double-degenerate white dwarf (WD) systems is a highly debated topic. To address the origin of Tycho's Type Ia supernova remnant (SNR), SN 1572, we have carried out a (CO)-C-12 J = 2-1 mapping and a 3 mm line survey toward the remnant using the IRAM 30 m telesc... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1021/acsnano.8b01387 | Transparent, Flexible Silicon Nanostructured Wire Networks with Seamless Junctions for High-Performance Photodetector Applications | Optically transparent photodetectors are crucial in next-generation optoelectronic applications including smart windows and transparent image sensors. Designing photodetectors with high transparency, photoresponsivity, and robust mechanical flexibility remains a significant challenge, as is managing the inevitable trad... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1016/bs.aivir.2019.07.003 | Structural mass spectrometry goes viral | Over the last 20 years, mass spectrometry (MS), with its ability to analyze small sample amounts with high speed and sensitivity, has more and more entered the field of structural virology, aiming to investigate the structure and dynamics of viral proteins as close to their native environment as possible. The use of no... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
219573 | A low-cost disposable electrochemical biosensor for point of care (poc) hypolactasia diagnostic testing | LACTOPOC is a multidisciplinary research and training programme targeted to provide Dr. Macia-Gonzalez, an expert in electrochemical analytical platforms design, with new entrepreneurial and scientific skills on translation of innovative biosensor technology into Point of Care (POC) diagnostic devices.
LACTOPOC main sc... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1038/NMAT3260 | On The Molecular Origin Of Supercapacitance In Nanoporous Carbon Electrodes | Lightweight, low-cost supercapacitors with the capability of rapidly storing a large amount of electrical energy can contribute to meeting continuous energy demands and effectively levelling the cyclic nature of renewable energy sources1. The excellent electrochemical performance of supercapacitors is due to a reversib... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1098/rsbl.2016.0961 | Increased food availability raises eviction rate in a cooperative breeding mammal | In group-living mammals, the eviction of subordinate females from breeding groups by dominants may serve to reduce feeding competition or to reduce breeding competition. Here, we combined both correlational and experimental approaches to investigate whether increases in food intake by dominant females reduces their ten... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
W2050404753 | Modeling Challenges in the Synthetic Biology of Secondary Metabolism | The successful engineering of secondary metabolite production relies on the availability of detailed computational models of metabolism. In this brief review we discuss the types of models used for synthetic biology and their application for the engineering of metabolism. We then highlight some of the major modeling ch... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
10.1038/nm.4420 | A microRNA screen reveals that elevated hepatic ectodysplasin A expression contributes to obesity-induced insulin resistance in skeletal muscle | Over 40% of microRNAs (miRNAs) are located in introns of protein-coding genes, and many of these intronic miRNAs are co-regulated with their host genes1,2. In such cases of co-regulation, the products of host genes and their intronic miRNAs can cooperate to coordinately regulate biologically important pathways3,4. Ther... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201935469 | Impact Of Nonconvergence And Various Approximations Of The Partition Function On The Molecular Column Densities In The Interstellar Medium | We emphasize that the completeness of the partition function, that is, the use of a converged partition function at the typical temperature range of the survey, is very important to decrease the uncertainty on this quantity and thus to derive reliable interstellar molecular densities. In that context, we show how the u... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
TW 93128627 A | Logical partitioning in redundant systems | Provided are a method, system, and article of manufacture, wherein a plurality of processing nodes in a storage system are partitioned into a plurality of logical processing units, and wherein the plurality of logical processing units can respond to I/O requests from a host coupled to the storage system. At least two l... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1098/rsbl.2017.0660 | Mechanistic models versus machine learning, a fight worth fighting for the biological community? | Ninety per cent of the world's data have been generated in the last 5 years ( Machine learning: the power and promise of computers that learn by example . Report no. DES4702. Issued April 2017. Royal Society). A small fraction of these data is collected with the aim of validating specific hypotheses. These studies are ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1117/12.2249978 | Lock In Thermography Approach For Imaging The Efficiency Of Light Emitters And Optical Coolers | Developing optical cooling technologies requires access to reliable efficiency measurement techniques and ability to detect spatial variations in the efficiency and light emission of the devices. We investigate the possibility to combine the calorimetric efficiency measurement principles with lock-in thermography (LIT)... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1016/j.neuron.2016.07.033 | Actin- and Myosin-Dependent Vesicle Loading of Presynaptic Docking Sites Prior to Exocytosis | Variance analysis of postsynaptic current amplitudes suggests the presence of distinct docking sites (also called release sites) where vesicles pause before exocytosis. Docked vesicles participate in the readily releasable pool (RRP), but the relation between docking site number and RRP size remains unclear. It is also... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
interreg_3362 | Regional branch observatories of intelligent markets in Central Europe monitoring technology trends and market developments in the area of smart specializations | Common challenge faced by all PPs is a missing link between the Regional Innovation Strategies(RIS) monitoring and real needs of smart specialisations(SmartS) of end users. There is no methodical support on national level and no tools for benchmarking. Each region gathers data but in different structure,sometimes not ... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1016/j.matdes.2020.108742 | Homotypic targeting and drug delivery in glioblastoma cells through cell membrane-coated boron nitride nanotubes | Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is one of the most aggressive types of brain cancer, characterized by rapid progression, resistance to treatments, and low survival rates; the development of a targeted treatment for this disease is still today an unattained objective. Among the different strategies developed in the latest... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
US 2011/0045654 W | PRESERVATIVE FREE BIMATOPROST AND TIMOLOL SOLUTIONS | The present invention is directed to preservative-free solutions of bimatoprost and timolol for lowering intra-ocular pressure and treatment of glaucoma. | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1068/a130358p | Employment Insecurity and First-Time Homeownership: Evidence from Twenty-Two European Countries | Many young people in Europe face employment insecurity, a condition which will likely persist following the global economic downturn that started with the financial crisis of 2007–08. Previous research has shown that employment insecurity impedes the entry into homeownership. It is, however, less clear how this delayed... | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
W2018521651 | Recurrent lentigo maligna melanoma commingling the tumour nests of a basal cell carcinoma | <h2>Summary</h2> There are various types and combinations of coexisting cutaneous neoplasms which have been documented in the past but are uncommon. In this report we describe a case of basal cell carcinoma (BCC) colonised by recurrent lentigo maligna melanoma. A review of the literature has established the coexistence... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1371/journal.ppat.1001166 | Phylodynamics and Human-mediated dispersal of a zoonotic virus | Understanding the role of humans in the dispersal of predominately animal pathogens is essential for their control. We used newly developed Bayesian phylogeographic methods to unravel the dynamics and determinants of the spread of dog rabies virus (RABV) in North Africa. Each of the countries studied exhibited largely ... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1039/c8sm00949j | Stress-dependent amplification of active forces in nonlinear elastic media | Forces generated by molecular motors and contractile cells can be dramatically amplified by the nonlinear elasticity of the surrounding medium. | [
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1016/j.celrep.2017.02.046 | Mutually Exclusive CBC-Containing Complexes Contribute to RNA Fate | The nuclear cap-binding complex (CBC) stimulates processing reactions of capped RNAs, including their splicing, 3′-end formation, degradation, and transport. CBC effects are particular for individual RNA families, but how such selectivity is achieved remains elusive. Here, we analyze three main CBC partners known to im... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W1976024539 | Metabolically versatile large-genome prokaryotes | Although versatile microorganisms are critical in industrial applications where the ability to cope with change and carry out complex tasks is needed, very little is in fact known about the evolutionary and ecological meanings of versatility in prokaryotes. Testing the hypothesis that a large genome size is a prerequis... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1002/anie.201412204 | A synthetic erectile optogenetic stimulator enabling blue-light-inducible penile erection | Precise spatiotemporal control of physiological processes by optogenetic devices inspired by synthetic biology may provide novel treatment opportunities for gene- and cell-based therapies. An erectile optogenetic stimulator (EROS), a synthetic designer guanylate cyclase producing a blue-light-inducible surge of the sec... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
10.1145/2674005.2675014 | Midas Empowering 802 11Ac Networks With Multiple Input Distributed Antenna Systems | Next generation WLANs (802. 11ac) are undergoing a major shift in their communication paradigm with the introduction of multi-user MIMO (MU-MIMO), transitioning from single-user to multi-user communications. We argue that the conventional AP deployment model of co-located antennas as well as their PHY and MAC mechanism... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
233174 | Computations by Neurons and Populations in Visual Cortex | Neurons in primary visual cortex (area V1) receive feedforward inputs from thalamic afferents and lateral inputs from other cortical neurons. Little is known about how these components interact to determine the responses of a V1 neuron. One camp ascribes most responses to feedforward mechanisms. The other camp ascribes... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System"
] |
10.1186/s40478-019-0714-6 | Delta-24-RGD combined with radiotherapy exerts a potent antitumor effect in diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma and pediatric high grade glioma models | Pediatric high grade gliomas (pHGG), including diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas (DIPGs), are aggressive tumors with a dismal outcome. Radiotherapy (RT) is part of the standard of care of these tumors; however, radiotherapy only leads to a transient clinical improvement. Delta-24-RGD is a genetically engineered tumor-s... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System"
] |
10.1038/srep43844 | OM-85 is an immunomodulator of interferon-β production and inflammasome activity | The inflammasome-IL-1 axis and type I interferons (IFNs) have been shown to exert protective effects upon respiratory tract infections. Conversely, IL-1 has also been implicated in inflammatory airway pathologies such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). OM-85 is a bacterial extract with proved e... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
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