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id stringlengths 6 42	title stringlengths 3 499	abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k	label listlengths 0 6
W3043619193	Digital or Digitally Delivered Responses to Domestic and Intimate Partner Violence During COVID-19	Before the coronavirus disease (COVID-19), 1 in 3 women and girls, globally, were victimized by an abusive partner in intimate relationships. However, the current pandemic has amplified cases of domestic violence (DV) against women and girls, with up to thrice the prevalence in DV cases compared to the same time last y...	[ "The Social World and Its Interactions", "Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases" ]
10.1007/978-3-319-68765-0_26	Hierarchical Novelty Detection	Hierarchical classification is commonly defined as multi-class classification where the classes are hierarchically nested. Many practical hierarchical classification problems also share features with multi-label classification (i. e. , each data point can have any number of labels, even non-hierarchically related) and ...	[ "Computer Science and Informatics" ]
233074	Genetically defined and selectively mast cell-deficient mouse model to unravel the immunological roles of mast cells	Mast cells (MC) are best known for their central role in allergic disease but, more recently, MC have also been considered as important elements of the immune system in general. Since the original recognition, more than 10 years ago, that MC may have immunological functions beyond allergic disease, a very long list of ...	[ "Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy", "Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems" ]
10.1371/journal.pone.0018033	Enhancement of naringenin bioavailability by complexation with hydroxypropoyl-β-cyclodextrin	The abundant flavonoid aglycone, naringenin, which is responsible for the bitter taste in grapefruits, has been shown to possess hypolipidemic and anti-inflammatory effects both in vitro and in vivo. Recently, our group demonstrated that naringenin inhibits hepatitis C virus (HCV) production, while others demonstrated ...	[ "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences" ]
10.1105/tpc.110.074716	An Orange Ripening Mutant Links Plastid NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase Complex Activity to Central and Specialized Metabolism during Tomato Fruit Maturation	Abstract In higher plants, the plastidial NADH dehydrogenase (Ndh) complex supports nonphotochemical electron fluxes from stromal electron donors to plastoquinones. Ndh functions in chloroplasts are not clearly established; however, its activity was linked to the prevention of the overreduction of stroma, especially un...	[ "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution", "Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems" ]
10.1146/annurev-neuro-070918-050414	Unified Classification of Molecular, Network, and Endocrine Features of Hypothalamic Neurons	Peripheral endocrine output relies on either direct or feed-forward multi-order command from the hypothalamus. Efficient coding of endocrine responses is made possible by the many neuronal cell types that coexist in intercalated hypothalamic nuclei and communicate through extensive synaptic connectivity. Although gener...	[ "Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions" ]
10.1007/s00208-012-0826-9	C*-algebras of Toeplitz type associated with algebraic number fields	We associate with the ring R of algebraic integers in a number field a C-algebra T[R]. It is an extension of the ring C-algebra A[R] studied previously by the first named author in collaboration with X. Li. In contrast to A[R], it is functorial under homomorphisms of rings. It can also be defined using the left regu...	[ "Mathematics" ]
interreg_2268	Mobility Ecosystem for Low-carbon and INnovative moDal shift in the Alps	MELINDA generates a participative development of a low carbon and sustainable urban, suburban and transnational mobility by smoothing the way to citizen awareness and engagement, through a better understanding of user demand and conceiving alternative/innovative modalities. Its general objective is to support policy ma...	[ "Human Mobility, Environment, and Space", "Computer Science and Informatics", "The Social World and Its Interactions" ]
10.1088/0953-4075/48/17/175501	Quantum Optomechanical Piston Engines Powered By Heat	We study two different models of optomechanical systems where a temperature gradient between two radiation baths is exploited for inducing self-sustained coherent oscillations of a mechanical resonator. From a thermodynamic perspective, such systems represent quantum instances of self-contained thermal machines convert...	[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Condensed Matter Physics" ]
10.1039/C4CS00437J	Metal Organic Framework Based Mixed Matrix Membranes A Solution For Highly Efficient Co2 Capture	The field of metal–organic framework based mixed matrix membranes (M4s) is critically reviewed, with special emphasis on their application in CO2 capture during energy generation. After introducing the most relevant parameters affecting membrane performance, we define targets in terms of selectivity and productivity ba...	[ "Synthetic Chemistry and Materials", "Materials Engineering", "Products and Processes Engineering" ]
10.1080/02603594.2014.979286	Shifting The Light Activation Of Metallodrugs To The Red And Near Infrared Region In Anticancer Phototherapy	The light activation of inorganic prodrugs is a unique opportunity for inorganic chemistry. Major breakthroughs in the last decade showed that photoreactions could transform a kinetically inert and biologically non-active inorganic compounds into a highly toxic form of the molecule. When performed in vitro or in vivo, ...	[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases" ]
10.1121/1.4983826	Effects Of Linear And Nonlinear Speech Rate Changes On Speech Intelligibility In Stationary And Fluctuating Maskers	Algorithmic modifications to the durational structure of speech designed to avoid intervals of intense masking lead to increases in intelligibility, but the basis for such gains is not clear. The current study addressed the possibility that the reduced information load produced by speech rate slowing might explain some...	[ "The Human Mind and Its Complexity", "Systems and Communication Engineering" ]
887924	Powerplatform: establishment of platform infrastructure for highly selective electrochemical conversions	The technologies to be developed in the PERFORM project are directed towards highly efficient and integrated electrochemical systems which substantially improve oxidative chemical transformations based on bio-based feedstocks. PERFORM provides solutions for the need for the electrification of the chemical industry and ...	[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Synthetic Chemistry and Materials", "Products and Processes Engineering" ]
10.1080/17470919.2019.1574891	A Walk On The Dark Side Tms Over The Right Inferior Frontal Gyrus Rifg Disrupts Behavioral Responses To Infant Stimuli	Infant signals, including infant sounds and facial expressions, play a critical role in eliciting parental proximity and care. Processing of infant signals in the adulthood brain is likely to recruit emotional empathy neural circuits, including the inferior frontal gyrus (IFG). Here, we used transcranial magnetic stimu...	[ "Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System", "The Human Mind and Its Complexity" ]
10.1016/j.cytogfr.2013.05.001	Crosstalk between ER stress and immunogenic cell death	Preclinical and clinical findings suggest that tumor-specific immune responses may be responsible - at least in part - for the clinical success of therapeutic regimens that rely on immunogenic cell death (ICD) inducers, including anthracyclines and oxaliplatin. The molecular pathways whereby some, but not all, cytotoxi...	[ "Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions" ]
10.1088/0004-637X/769/1/80	Seds The Spitzer Extended Deep Survey Survey Design Photometry And Deep Irac Source Counts	The Spitzer Extended Deep Survey (SEDS) is a very deep infrared survey within five well-known extragalactic science fields: the UKIDSS Ultra-Deep Survey, the Extended Chandra Deep Field South, COSMOS, the Hubble Deep Field North, and the Extended Groth Strip. SEDS covers a total area of 1. 46 deg(2) to a depth of 26 AB...	[ "Universe Sciences" ]
651275	Role of dynamic jnk signalling in balancing cell removal and renewal in a stressed epithelium	Tissue homeostasis requires a tight maintenance of cell number. Little is known about how tissue size and cell numbers are maintained in stress situations, when additional proliferation is needed to compensate for cell loss. I propose to study the homeostatic response to stress in a tissue (Drosophila wing primordia) i...	[ "Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions" ]
10.1109/TPAMI.2017.2717829	Joint Alignment Of Multiple Point Sets With Batch And Incremental Expectation Maximization	This paper addresses the problem of registering multiple point sets. Solutions to this problem are often approximated by repeatedly solving for pairwise registration, which results in an uneven treatment of the sets forming a pair: a model set and a data set. The main drawback of this strategy is that the model set may...	[ "Computer Science and Informatics", "Systems and Communication Engineering" ]
10.1007/978-1-4939-3771-4_10	Melanoma Regression And Recurrence In Zebrafish	Melanoma is the most lethal form of skin cancer with high mortality rates. Most melanoma cases have activating mutations in BRAF (V600E) and the selective inhibitors of BRAF(V600E) have been successfully used in patients. However, after initial tumor regression, the majority of patients develop drug resistance resultin...	[ "Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing" ]
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2018.01.055	Vascular reactivity in small cerebral perforating arteries with 7 T phase contrast MRI – A proof of concept study	Existing cerebrovascular reactivity (CVR) techniques assess flow reactivity in either the largest cerebral vessels or at the level of the parenchyma. We examined the ability of 2D phase contrast MRI at 7 T to measure CVR in small cerebral perforating arteries. Blood flow velocity in perforators was measured in 10 healt...	[ "Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases", "Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences" ]
10.1016/j.chom.2017.05.004	Shigella sonnei Encodes a Functional T6SS Used for Interbacterial Competition and Niche Occupancy	Shigella is a leading cause of dysentery worldwide, with the majority of infections caused by two subgroups, S. flexneri and S. sonnei. Although S. flexneri has been highly prevalent in low-income countries, global development has brought an increase in S. sonnei at the expense of S. flexneri. However, the mechani...	[ "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy" ]
10.1186/s40168-018-0548-7	A metagenomics roadmap to the uncultured genome diversity in hypersaline soda lake sediments 06 Biological Sciences 0605 Microbiology 06 Biological Sciences 0604 Genetics	Background: Hypersaline soda lakes are characterized by extreme high soluble carbonate alkalinity. Despite the high pH and salt content, highly diverse microbial communities are known to be present in soda lake brines but the microbiome of soda lake sediments received much less attention of microbiologists. Here, we pe...	[ "Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions" ]
885323	Engineering Carbon Nanodots for (Nano)Technological and Biomedical Applications	e-DOTS takes advantage of nanoscale and process-intensification principles, information technology and automation/robotics to translate molecular properties to nanoparticles for use in technologically advanced challenges, ranging from high-quality bioimaging to green catalysis in water. A stringent molecular control o...	[ "Synthetic Chemistry and Materials", "Materials Engineering", "Condensed Matter Physics", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences" ]
W1618350064	Data security model for Cloud Computing using V-GRT methodology	Cloud Computing becomes the next generation architecture of IT Enterprise. In contrast to traditional solutions, Cloud computing moves the application software and databases to the large data centers, where the management of the data and services may not be fully trustworthy. This unique feature, however, raises many n...	[ "Computer Science and Informatics", "Systems and Communication Engineering" ]
10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2014.03.005	Poly(ionic liquid)s with redox active counter-anions: All-in-one reactants and stabilizers for the synthesis of functional colloids	A family of all-in-one redox reactants and polymeric stabilizer or surfactant for the synthesis of functional colloids has been developed. For this purpose, poly(ionic liquid)s with cationic imidazolium or pyrrolidonium backbones and redox active counter-anions such as ReO4-, WO42-, S2O42-, S2O82-, NO3-, BH3CN- were sy...	[ "Synthetic Chemistry and Materials", "Condensed Matter Physics" ]
625801	Development of low-power emat instrumentation for in-service corrosion inspection and monitoring in high temperature assets	EMAT is an advanced couplant-free ultrasonic technology that overcomes the Achilles heel of conventional ultrasonic testing (UT), transferring energy from the probe into the material inspected. Unlike UT, EMAT does not require couplant nor direct contact with the target surface, making the technology ideal for field-us...	[ "Systems and Communication Engineering", "Materials Engineering" ]
W4289878386	O BRINCAR NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA	Este artigo tem como objetivo investigar o papel do brincar como direito fundamental na educação infantil. As motivações que levaram ao interesse pelo tema buscaram analisar o brincar como atividade primária na infância e o papel da pré-escola na promoção do brincar. Nesse sentido, colocou-se a questão de pesquisa: Com...	[ "The Social World and Its Interactions", "The Human Mind and Its Complexity" ]
10.1364/AO.53.005510	On Line Surface Inspection Using Cylindrical Lens Based Spectral Domain Low Coherence Interferometry	We present a spectral domain low-coherence interferometry (SD-LCI) method that is effective for applications in on-line surface inspection because it can obtain a surface profile in a single shot. It has an advantage over existing spectral interferometry techniques by using cylindrical lenses as the objective lenses in...	[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Systems and Communication Engineering" ]
805065	Fundamentals of Hydrogen in Structural Metals at the Atomic Scale	H is an element that plays an important role in the production and efficient usage of energy as it significantly influences the way we produce and consume energy: In high-strength materials, the usability and service life is limited by H induced failure. These materials are key in transport systems, wind power and H st...	[ "Condensed Matter Physics", "Materials Engineering", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences" ]
10.1007/s11625-017-0494-5	The map of conflicts related to environmental injustice and health in Brazil	This article discusses the experience of the map of conflicts related to environmental injustices and health in Brazil and its potential contribution to international movements for environmental justice. Inventories and maps of environmental injustices are important instruments of struggle against injustice and racism,...	[ "Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution", "Human Mobility, Environment, and Space", "The Social World and Its Interactions" ]
10.1371/journal.pone.0101153	Phenotypic characterization of miR-92a<sup>-/-</sup> mice reveals an important function of miR-92a in skeletal development	MicroRNAs (miRNAs, miRs) emerged as key regulators of gene expression. Germline hemizygous deletion of the gene that encodes the miR-17∼92 miRNA cluster was associated with microcephaly, short stature and digital abnormalities in humans. Mice deficient for the miR-17∼92 cluster phenocopy several features such as growth...	[ "Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions" ]
W1996344464	Benzophenanthridine alkaloid, piperonyl butoxide and (S)-methoprene action at the cannabinoid-1 receptor (CB1-receptor) pathway of mouse brain: Interference with [3H]CP55940 and [3H]SR141716A binding and modification of WIN55212-2-dependent inhibition of synaptosomal l-glutamate release	Abstract Benzophenanthridine alkaloids (chelerythrine and sanguinarine) inhibited binding of [ 3 H]SR141716A to mouse brain membranes (IC 50 s: 50 s: 21 and 63 µM respectively). Benzophenanthridines and piperonyl butoxide were more selective towards brain CB 1 receptors versus spleen CB 2 receptors. All compounds reduc...	[ "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences" ]
10.1007/JHEP08(2015)131	N 2 Argyres Douglas Theories N 1 Sqcd And Seiberg Duality	We revisit the study of singular points in the Coulomb branch of N = 2 SQCD in four dimensions with gauge group SU(N) and odd number of flavors. For certain choices of the mass parameters these vacua are not lifted by a mass term for the chiral multiplet in the adjoint representation. By using recent results about the ...	[ "Fundamental Constituents of Matter", "Mathematics" ]
US 45994590 A	Refrigeration hose and hose coupling	A transmission component for a refrigeration or other fluid system having a hose constructed with a moisture barrier, a refrigerant barrier and a reinforcement layer, and a hose coupling. The hose coupling has a cap seal which fits over the end of the hose to seal it, and a shell assembly having an outer shell which fi...	[ "Products and Processes Engineering", "Materials Engineering" ]
10.1093/mnras/stz2770	Signatures of an eccentric disc cavity: Dust and gas in IRS 48	ABSTRACT We test the hypothesis that the disc cavity in the ‘transition disc’ Oph IRS 48 is carved by an unseen binary companion. We use 3D dust–gas smoothed-particle hydrodynamics simulations to demonstrate that marginally coupled dust grains concentrate in the gas overdensity that forms in the cavity around a low bin...	[ "Universe Sciences", "Condensed Matter Physics" ]
978458	Becoming a martyr in early modern south india: the memory of tēvacakāyam between jesuit mission and tamil popular culture.	In the TamCatHoly project, I explore ideas and practices of Catholic martyrdom and self-sanctification in early modern South India, in the context of the mission established by the Jesuits in Madurai in 1606. Unlike previous narratives centred around the missionaries, I adopt a new perspective, and focus on how Tamil c...	[ "The Study of the Human Past", "Studies of Cultures and Arts", "Texts and Concepts" ]
640609	The ghostworker's well-being: an integrative framework	Artificial intelligence depends on human labour to conduct tasks such as data cleaning, coding, and classifying content. This on-demand work is offered and performed online, paid by the task, on platforms like Amazon Mechanical Turk. Conceptualized as ‘ghost work’, this rapidly growing, platform-based work is largely u...	[ "The Social World and Its Interactions", "Individuals, Markets and Organisations" ]
10.1039/c8cc04402c	On-surface synthesis of heptacene on Ag(001) from brominated and non-brominated tetrahydroheptacene precursors	Achieving the Ag(001)-supported synthesis of heptacene from two related reactants reveals the effect of the presence of Br atoms on the reaction process.	[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Condensed Matter Physics" ]
10.1155/2018/1237962	Anodal Tdcs Over Primary Motor Cortex Provides No Advantage To Learning Motor Sequences Via Observation	When learning a new motor skill, we benefit from watching others. It has been suggested that observation of others’ actions can build a motor representation in the observer, and as such, physical and observational learning might share a similar neural basis. If physical and observational learning share a similar neural...	[ "Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System", "Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing" ]
10.1163/000579511X577733	Context Dependent Acquisition Of Familiarity Recognition In Trinidadian Guppies	Animals have the cognitive capacity to distinguish between familiar and unfamiliar conspecifics, and gain a range of benefits as a result of behavioural decisions linked to this ability. Familiarity recognition emerges after repeated encounters among individuals. In Trinidadian guppies (Poecilia reticulata), for exampl...	[ "Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions" ]
10.1111/let.12376	Sneaking up on ‘enemies’: alleviating inherent disadvantages in competitive outcomes in a nearly 3-million-year-old palaeocommunity from Florida, USA	Bryozoans offer one of the few systems in which competitive interactions for living space can be studied in the fossil record. Here, we describe the outcome of competitive overgrowths in a 3-million-year-old bryozoan palaeocommunity encrusting shells of the bivalve Anomia simplex from the lower Tamiami Formation in Flo...	[ "Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution", "Earth System Science" ]
981582	Commensal microbiota regulation of neuro-immune networks	The enteric nervous system (ENS), neuronal and glial cells, development and function can be influenced by the microbiota. Germ-free mice have defective maturation of enteric glial and neuronal cells; colonization with microbiota rescues these defects. Production of neuroregulatory molecules by these neuronal cells invo...	[ "Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System", "Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy", "Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration" ]
10.1103/PhysRevB.95.020502	Decoherence and interferometric sensitivity of boson sampling in superconducting resonator networks	Multiple bosons undergoing coherent evolution in a coupled network of sites constitute a so-called quantum walk system. The simplest example of such a two-particle interference is the celebrated Hong-Ou-Mandel interference. When scaling to larger boson numbers, simulating the exact distribution of bosons has been shown...	[ "Condensed Matter Physics", "Fundamental Constituents of Matter", "Systems and Communication Engineering" ]
W2912802016	Validation of an agent-based travel demand model with floating car data	Abstract This paper compares the results of the agent-based travel demand model MITO (Microscopic Travel Demand Orchestrator) with Floating Car Data. MITO is developed using household travel survey data, and uses the traffic assignment model MATSim. The model estimates the travel demand for an average working day and i...	[ "Systems and Communication Engineering", "Computer Science and Informatics" ]
W2688743617	Design and development of personal assistive device for elderly	Smart home technology for aging people is coming up increasingly as elderly people require living at home with assistive devices. With aging comes associated health problems like mobility impairment and memory related diseases like amnesia, Alzheimer's, etc., They face difficulty in keeping their essential things safel...	[ "Computer Science and Informatics", "Products and Processes Engineering", "Systems and Communication Engineering" ]
246648	Dynamic Mechanism Design: Theory and Applications	We plan to construct a theoretical bridge between classical dynamic allocation models used in Operations Research/Management Science, and between the modern theory of mechanism design. Our theoretical results will generate insights for the construction of applied pricing schemes and testable implications about the patt...	[ "Individuals, Markets and Organisations", "Computer Science and Informatics" ]
10.1038/nclimate2882	Enhanced weathering strategies for stabilizing climate and averting ocean acidification	Chemical breakdown of rocks, weathering, is an important but very slow part of the carbon cycle that ultimately leads to CO2 being locked up in carbonates on the ocean floor. Artificial acceleration of this carbon sink via distribution of pulverized silicate rocks across terrestrial landscapes may help offset anthropog...	[ "Earth System Science", "Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution" ]
10.1007/s10021-013-9644-5	Diversity and Patch-Size Distributions of Biological Soil Crusts Regulate Dryland Ecosystem Multifunctionality	Recent studies report that multifunctionality-the simultaneous provision of multiple ecosystem functions-in drylands depends on biodiversity. Others report that specific size distributions of vegetation patches indicate overall ecosystem health and function. Using a biocrust (micro-vegetation of mosses, lichens, and cy...	[ "Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution", "Earth System Science" ]
10.1016/j.physletb.2013.10.014	Elliptic flow from non-equilibrium initial condition with a saturation scale	A current goal of relativistic heavy-ion collisions experiments is the search for a Color Glass Condensate (CGC) as the limiting state of QCD matter at very high density. In viscous hydrodynamics simulations, a standard Glauber initial condition leads to estimate 4πη/. s~. 1, while employing the Kharzeev-Levin-Nardi (K...	[ "Fundamental Constituents of Matter", "Condensed Matter Physics" ]
RU 2016000616 W	METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING OF COMPONENTS	The invention relates to the field of the additive manufacturing of components, which are formed by the direct deposition of a substance, in the form of granules of a metal or non-metal, which passes from a reservoir into a melt bath, produced by the thermal energy of a laser or electron beam, and subsequently crystall...	[ "Products and Processes Engineering", "Materials Engineering" ]
10.1016/j.applanim.2017.12.017	Understanding of human referential gestures is not correlated to human-directed social behaviour in Labrador retrievers and German shepherd dogs	Dogs are known to excel in interspecific communication with humans and both communicate with humans and follow human communicative cues. Two tests commonly used to test these skills are, firstly, the problem-solving paradigm, and, secondly, following human referential signals, for example pointing. The aim of the prese...	[ "The Human Mind and Its Complexity", "Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution" ]
Q2911420	Creation of New Facilities – Fairjourney Building	The project envisages the creation of a building, fully customised to Fairjourney’s growth needs, and the acquisition of productive equipment, which will promote an increase in the company’s production capacity and competitiveness.	[ "Products and Processes Engineering" ]
10.1109/JPHOT.2015.2413591	Impact Of The Order Of Cavity Elements In All Normal Dispersion Ring Fiber Lasers	Nonlinearity plays a critical role in the intra-cavity dynamics of high-pulse energy fiber lasers. Management of the intra-cavity nonlinear dynamics is the key to increase the output pulse energy in such laser systems. Here, we examine the impact of the order of the intra-cavity elements on the energy of generated puls...	[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Systems and Communication Engineering" ]
10.1021/jacs.7b04985	An OFF-ON Two-Photon Fluorescent Probe for Tracking Cell Senescence in Vivo	A naphthalimide-based two-photon probe (AHGa) for the detection of cell senescence is designed. The probe contains a naphthalimide core, an l-histidine methyl ester linker, and an acetylated galactose bonded to one of the aromatic nitrogen atoms of the l-histidine through a hydrolyzable N-glycosidic bond. Probe AHGa is...	[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions" ]
10.1146/annurev-bioeng-071813-105259	The role of mechanical forces in tumor growth and therapy	Tumors generate physical forces during growth and progression. These physical forces are able to compress blood and lymphatic vessels, reducing perfusion rates and creating hypoxia. When exerted directly on cancer cells, they can increase cells' invasive and metastatic potential. Tumor vessels- while nourishing the tum...	[ "Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing", "Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases", "Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration" ]
W2014776367	Effects of ridge geometry on mantle dynamics in an oceanic triple junction region: Implications for the Azores Plateau	Abstract Plate boundary geometry can affect the nature of magmatism along a mid-ocean ridge. The Azores Plateau is located in a complex geological setting that includes a triple junction (TJ), an oblique and recently-formed ultra-slow-spreading ridge, a zone of diffuse seafloor deformation, a major fracture zone, and a...	[ "Earth System Science" ]
W2963252304	National Cancer Institute Basket/Umbrella Clinical Trials	With advances in genetic testing and its common usage, the field of precision medicine has exploded in the field of oncology. The National Cancer Institute is uniquely positioned to lead in this area of research through its wide network of investigators, partnerships with pharmaceutical companies in drug development, a...	[ "Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases", "Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions" ]
10.1051/0004-6361/201731351	The Muse Hubble Ultra Deep Field Survey Iii Testing Photometric Redshifts To 30Th Magnitude	We tested the performance of photometric redshifts for galaxies in the Hubble Ultra Deep field down to 30th magnitude. We compared photometric redshift estimates from three spectral fitting codes from the literature (EAZY, BPZ and BEAGLE) to high quality redshifts for 1227 galaxies from the MUSE integral field spectrog...	[ "Universe Sciences", "Computer Science and Informatics" ]
10.1186/s40623-018-0888-3	Polar motion prediction using the combination of SSA and Copula-based analysis	The real-time estimation of polar motion (PM) is needed for the navigation of Earth satellite and interplanetary spacecraft. However, it is impossible to have real-time information due to the complexity of the measurement model and data processing. Various prediction methods have been developed. However, the accuracy o...	[ "Earth System Science", "Mathematics", "Systems and Communication Engineering" ]
W2007862327	Hydrogenation of lactic acid to propylene glycol over a carbon-supported ruthenium catalyst	Abstract Catalytic hydrogenation of lactic acid to propylene glycol is performed in a high-pressure batch reactor over ruthenium on various carbon supports (i.e., VulcanXC-72, ketjen black, CNTs, CNFs, and graphite) prepared using the incipient wetness impregnation method. The crystallinity of the synthesized catalyst ...	[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Materials Engineering" ]
W2005387767	In Vitro Synthesis of Betaxanthins Using Recombinant DOPA 4,5-Dioxygenase and Evaluation of Their Radical-Scavenging Activities	Betalamic acid, the chromophore of betaxanthins, was enzymatically synthesized on a large scale from l-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA) using recombinant Mirabilis jalapa DOPA 4,5-dioxygenase. After synthesis, proline was directly added to the concentrated reaction mixture to generate proline-betaxanthin. The molecular ...	[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Synthetic Chemistry and Materials", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions" ]
10.1007/978-94-017-9340-7_5	Modeling The Spatio Temporal Dynamics Of The Pine Processionary Moth	“This chapter summarizes several modeling studies conducted on the pine processionary moth range expansion in a spatio-temporally heterogeneous environment. These studies provide new approaches for analyzing and modeling range expansions and contribute to a better understanding of the effects of a wide variety of facto...	[ "Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution", "Earth System Science", "Computer Science and Informatics" ]
10.1038/s41598-017-01375-2	A reconfigurable all-optical ultrasound transducer array for 3D endoscopic imaging	A miniature all-optical ultrasound imaging system is presented that generates three-dimensional images using a stationary, real acoustic source aperture. Discrete acoustic sources were sequentially addressed by scanning a focussed optical beam across the proximal end of a coherent fibre bundle; high-frequency ultrasoun...	[ "Systems and Communication Engineering", "Condensed Matter Physics", "Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases" ]
W1821844228	Evaluation of the Clinical Features of Infertile Women With Subclinical Hypothyroidism in Relatively High-Iodine-Intake Area	Background: It is well known that hypothyroidism may cause menstrual abnormalities, infertility, increased risk of miscarriage, obstetric complications, and adverse outcomes in offspring. On the other hand, some studies have reported the efficacy of supplementation of levothyroxine (LT4) for subclinical hypothyroidism ...	[ "Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing", "Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases" ]
10.1088/1361-6587/aaa2cc	Low Mach-number collisionless electrostatic shocks and associated ion acceleration	The existence and properties of low Mach-number (M ≳ 1) electrostatic collisionless shocks are investigated with a semi-analytical solution for the shock structure. We show that the properties of the shock obtained in the semi-analytical model can be well reproduced in fully kinetic Eulerian VlasovPoisson simulations, ...	[ "Fundamental Constituents of Matter" ]
10.1111/jiec.12670	Estimating Uncertainty in Household Energy Footprints	We develop a methodology to characterize and quantify uncertainty in relating consumption to production in household energy footprints. This uncertainty arises primarily from inconsistencies between national accounts and household surveys and, to a smaller extent, from using aggregated sectors. Researchers may introduc...	[ "Earth System Science", "Individuals, Markets and Organisations" ]
10.3115/v1/p14-1027	Modelling function words improves unsupervised word segmentation	Inspired by experimental psychological findings suggesting that function words play a special role in word learning, we make a simple modification to an Adaptor Grammar based Bayesian word segmentation model to allow it to learn sequences of monosyllabic "function words" at the beginnings and endings of collocations of...	[ "Computer Science and Informatics", "The Human Mind and Its Complexity" ]
10.1088/0004-637X/749/2/179	The Negative Effective Magnetic Pressure In Stratified Forced Turbulence	To understand the basic mechanism of the formation of magnetic flux concentrations, we determine by direct numerical simulations the turbulence contributions to the mean magnetic pressure in a strongly stratified isothermal layer with large plasma beta, where a weak uniform horizontal mean magnetic field is applied. Th...	[ "Fundamental Constituents of Matter", "Condensed Matter Physics" ]
10.1172/JCI61014	Partial Mcm4 Deficiency In Patients With Growth Retardation Adrenal Insufficiency And Natural Killer Cell Deficiency	Natural killer (NK) cells are circulating cytotoxic lymphocytes that exert potent and nonredundant antiviral activity and antitumoral activity in the mouse; however, their function in host defense in humans remains unclear. Here, we investigated 6 related patients with autosomal recessive growth retardation, adrenal in...	[ "Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems", "Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration" ]
10.1111/ele.12617	N-dimensional hypervolumes to study stability of complex ecosystems	Although our knowledge on the stabilising role of biodiversity and on how it is affected by perturbations has greatly improved, we still lack a comprehensive view on ecosystem stability that is transversal to different habitats and perturbations. Hence, we propose a framework that takes advantage of the multiplicity of...	[ "Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution", "Earth System Science" ]
10.3791/1954	Analyzing Large Protein Complexes By Structural Mass Spectrometry	Living cells control and regulate their biological processes through the coordinated action of a large number of proteins that assemble themselves into an array of dynamic, multi-protein complexes(1). To gain a mechanistic understanding of the various cellular processes, it is crucial to determine the structure of such...	[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions" ]
170442	Analysis and representation of complex activities in videos	The goal of the project is to automatically analyse human activities observed in videos. Any solution to this problem will allow the development of novel applications. It could be used to create short videos that summarize daily activities to support patients suffering from Alzheimer's disease. It could also be used fo...	[ "Computer Science and Informatics", "Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases" ]
10.1016/j.cub.2017.10.033	Mechanical Shielding of Rapidly Growing Cells Buffers Growth Heterogeneity and Contributes to Organ Shape Reproducibility	A landmark of developmental biology is the production of reproducible shapes, through stereotyped morphogenetic events. At the cell level, growth is often highly heterogeneous, allowing shape diversity to arise. Yet, how can reproducible shapes emerge from such growth heterogeneity? Is growth heterogeneity filtered out...	[ "Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration", "Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems" ]
10.1080/0048721X.2015.1024040	Religious Agency Identity And Communication Reflections On History And Theory Of Religion	AbstractThis paper discusses the applicability of recent theories of religion to the problem of describing and explaining religious transformation in the period between the final Bronze Age and Late Antiquity. Instead of evolutionist and cognitive approaches, it proposes a model of religion that tries to analyze religi...	[ "Texts and Concepts", "The Study of the Human Past", "Studies of Cultures and Arts" ]
10.1088/0067-0049/199/1/16	Non Equilibrium H2 Formation In The Early Universe Energy Exchanges Rate Coefficients And Spectral Distortions	Energy exchange processes play a crucial role in the early universe, affecting the thermal balance and the dynamical evolution of the primordial gas. In the present work we focus on the consequences of a non-thermal distribution of the level populations of H2: first, we determine the excitation temperatures of vibratio...	[ "Universe Sciences", "Fundamental Constituents of Matter" ]
10.1016/j.exphem.2015.05.018	MicroRNA-223 dose levels fine tune proliferation and differentiation in human cord blood progenitors and acute myeloid leukemia	A precise understanding of the role of miR-223 in human hematopoiesis and in the pathogenesis of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is still lacking. By measuring miR-223 expression in blasts from 115 AML patients, we found significantly higher miR-223 levels in patients with favorable prognosis, whereas patients with low mi...	[ "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration", "Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems", "Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing" ]
645942	Ff4Eurohpc: hpc innovation for european smes	The FF4EuroHPC proposal addresses the need for outreach to, and support of, Europe’s Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) in order that they can profit from the innovation advantages offered by advanced High Performance Computing (HPC) technologies and services. FF4EuroHPC takes core team members from the highly s...	[ "Products and Processes Engineering", "Computer Science and Informatics" ]
10.1038/ncomms12536	Spontaneous perception of numerosity in humans	Humans, including infants, and many other species have a capacity for rapid, nonverbal estimation of numerosity. However, the mechanisms for number perception are still not clear; some maintain that the system calculates numerosity via density estimates - similar to those involved in texture - while others maintain tha...	[ "The Human Mind and Its Complexity", "Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System" ]
10.1021/acsnano.5b01324	Positron Emission Tomography Based Elucidation of the Enhanced Permeability and Retention Effect in Dogs with Cancer Using Copper-64 Liposomes	Since the first report of the enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect, the research in nanocarrier based antitumor drugs has been intense. The field has been devoted to treatment of cancer by exploiting EPR-based accumulation of nanocarriers in solid tumors, which for many years was considered to be a ubiquito...	[ "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences" ]
10.1093/gbe/evt060	Rapid evolution of beta-keratin genes contribute to phenotypic differences that distinguish turtles and birds from other reptiles	Sequencing of vertebrate genomes permits changes in distinct protein families, including gene gains and losses, to be ascribed to lineage-specific phenotypes. A prominent example of this is the large-scale duplication of beta-keratin genes in the ancestors of birds, which was crucial to the subsequent evolution of thei...	[ "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution", "Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems" ]
W4210462358	El papel de los pieds-noirs en la economía alicantina entre finales de los años 50 y los años 70	Los europeos procedentes de Argelia instalados en Alicante desde 1962 contribuyeron ampliamente al desarrollo de la provincia y al impulso del sector terciario. El presente estudio propone un análisis espacial de la instalación de los denominados pieds-noirs en Alicante. Para ello, se identifican las actividades económ...	[ "The Study of the Human Past", "Individuals, Markets and Organisations" ]
10.1002/anie.201301217	Azacalixphyrin: The hidden porphyrin cousin brought to light	No pyrrol: Azacalixphyrin (see picture), a novel isostructural and isoelectronic "pyrrol-free" analogue of porphyrins is easily prepared in two straightforward steps. The azacalixphyrin is aromatic, absorbs in the entire visible region, and is highly stable (even in the presence of water under air) owing to its unusual...	[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Synthetic Chemistry and Materials" ]
10.1007/s10980-017-0552-5	Disaggregating ecosystem services and disservices in the cultural landscapes of southwestern Ethiopia: a study of rural perceptions	Context: Cultural landscapes provide essential ecosystem services to local communities, especially in poor rural settings. However, potentially negative impacts of ecosystems—or disservices—remain inadequately understood. Similarly, how benefit–cost outcomes differ within communities is unclear, but potentially importa...	[ "Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution", "Human Mobility, Environment, and Space" ]
10.1111/evo.13206	Genetic dissection of adaptive form and function in rapidly speciating cichlid fishes	Genes of major phenotypic effects and strong genetic correlations can facilitate adaptation, direct selective responses, and potentially lead to phenotypic convergence. However, the preponderance of this type of genetic architecture in repeatedly evolved adaptations remains unknown. Using hybrids between Haplochromis c...	[ "Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems", "Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions" ]
W1741950286	Employment of College Graduates in the Era of Universalized Higher Education	The employment performance (including salaries, relevant to studies and job satisfaction) of college graduates from different school types and disciplines after the universalization of higher education in Taiwan was examined and a comparative analysis was conducted in this article. The findings were as follows: 1) Medi...	[ "Individuals, Markets and Organisations", "The Social World and Its Interactions" ]
10.1016/j.ceb.2016.04.006	Mechanics of epithelial tissues during gap closure	The closure of gaps is crucial to maintaining epithelium integrity during developmental and repair processes such as dorsal closure and wound healing. Depending on biochemical as well as physical properties of the microenvironment, gap closure occurs through assembly of multicellular actin-based contractile cables and/...	[ "Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions" ]
10.1038/nsmb.3066	Early embryonic-like cells are induced by downregulating replication-dependent chromatin assembly	Cellular plasticity is essential for early embryonic cells. Unlike pluripotent cells, which form embryonic tissues, totipotent cells can generate a complete organism including embryonic and extraembryonic tissues. Cells resembling 2-cell-stage embryos (2C-like cells) arise at very low frequency in embryonic stem (ES) c...	[ "Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions" ]
10.1074/jbc.M808401200	Dynamin-dependent membrane drift recruits AMPA receptors to dendritic spines	The surface expression and localization of AMPA receptors (AMPARs) at dendritic spines are tightly controlled to regulate synaptic transmission. Here we show that de novo exocytosis of the GluR2AMPARsubunit occurs at the dendritic shaft and that new AMPARs diffuse into spines by lateral diffusion in the membrane. Howev...	[ "Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System", "Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions" ]
10.1016/j.bbr.2017.08.024	Structural hemispheric asymmetries underlie verbal Stroop performance	Performance on tasks involving cognitive control such as the Stroop task is often associated with left lateralized brain activations. Based on this neuro-functional evidence, we tested whether leftward structural grey matter asymmetries would also predict inter-individual differences in combatting Stroop interference. ...	[ "Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System", "The Human Mind and Its Complexity" ]
W2320256195	A Drug Utilization Study of Cognition Enhancers in Dementia in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Mumbai	Cognitive decline is one of the important factors undermining the quality of life in geriatric patients. Although the WHO has declared 'Dementia' as a priority health condition.Cognitive neuropharmacology is still in its infancy and there is no general consensus on the use of cognition enhancing (CE) drugs in humans. S...	[ "Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases", "Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System" ]
W2611803846	Aspects of assessment of organizational and technical reliability and design of construction processes with target reliability level using computer-aided technologies	This article concentrates on the aspects of assessment of reliability of organizational and technical decisions in construction processes, using computer-aided technologies. The methodical approach and algorithm of the software module solving the problem of evaluation of organizational and technical reliability of cons...	[ "Products and Processes Engineering", "Computer Science and Informatics" ]
10.1016/j.cognition.2019.03.016	Collective benefit in joint perceptual judgments: Partial roles of shared environments, meta-cognition, and feedback	Recent research has demonstrated that two persons can optimally combine their observations to make better decisions when they can verbally communicate their confidence to each other. The present study investigated whether non-verbal interaction in a shared environment can be sufficient to achieve similar collective ben...	[ "The Human Mind and Its Complexity", "Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System" ]
10.1088/0034-4885/79/5/056001	Equilibration Thermalisation And The Emergence Of Statistical Mechanics In Closed Quantum Systems	We review selected advances in the theoretical understanding of complex quantum many-body systems with regard to emergent notions of quantum statistical mechanics. We cover topics such as equilibration and thermalisation in pure state statistical mechanics, the eigenstate thermalisation hypothesis, the equivalence of e...	[ "Condensed Matter Physics", "Mathematics" ]
10.1039/C7PY00801E	Introduction Of Anti Fouling Coatings At The Surface Of Supramolecular Elastomeric Materials Via Post Modification Of Reactive Supramolecular Additives	Protein repellent coatings have been extensively studied to introduce anti-fouling properties at material surfaces. Here we introduce a covalent anti-fouling coating at the surface of supramolecular ureidopyrimidinone (UPy) based materials introduced via post-modification of reactive UPy-functionalized tetrazine additi...	[ "Materials Engineering", "Synthetic Chemistry and Materials", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences" ]
W3001346967	중국「재생가능에너지법」의 주요쟁점 - 적용 범위와 관리부문을 중심으로	China, faced with an exponential growth of domestic energy consumption today, has strived to facilitate the use of renewable energies across the country as a national project to diversify energy sources. The project has been so far successful and China is now witnessing a remarkable surge of the use of renewable energi...	[ "Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems", "Earth System Science" ]
W2028294279	Umbilical cord and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell seeding on macroporous calcium phosphate for bone regeneration in rat cranial defects	Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUCMSCs) are inexhaustible and can be harvested at a low cost without an invasive procedure. However, there has been no report on comparing hUCMSCs with human bone marrow MSCs (hBMSCs) for bone regeneration in vivo. The aim of this study was to investigate hUCMSC and hBMSC s...	[ "Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration", "Materials Engineering" ]
10.1109/TMTT.2018.2823319	Substrate Independent Microwave Components In Substrate Integrated Waveguide Technology For High Performance Smart Surfaces	Although all existing air-filled substrate integrated waveguide (AFSIW) topologies yield a substrate-independent electrical performance, they rely on dedicated, expensive, laminates to form air-filled regions that contain the electromagnetic fields. This paper proposes a novel substrate-independent AFSIW manufacturing ...	[ "Systems and Communication Engineering", "Materials Engineering" ]
IB 2007000618 W	METHOD FOR THE MEASURE OF MOLECULAR INTERACTIONS BY MEASUREMENT OF THE LIGHT REFLECTED BY PLANAR SURFACES	Procedure for the quantitative determination of interactions of ligands with receptors adsorbed or immobilized on the surface of a solid material which can be functionalized, transparent and with low refractive index, by means of direct measure of the reflection of light.	[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Synthetic Chemistry and Materials" ]
10.1073/pnas.1812588116	Anthrax toxin requires ZDHHC5-mediated palmitoylation of its surface-processing host enzymes	The protein acyl transferase ZDHHC5 was recently proposed to regulate trafficking in the endocytic pathway. Therefore, we explored the function of this enzyme in controlling the action of bacterial toxins. We found that ZDHHC5 activity is required for two very different toxins: the anthrax lethal toxin and the pore-for...	[ "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy" ]
US 2007/0012529 W	COMPOUNDS THAT MODULATE HSP90 ACTIVITY AND METHODS FOR IDENTIFYING SAME	The present invention relates to compositions and methods related to inhibitors of Hsp90, including substituted triazole compounds and compositions comprising substituted triazole compounds. The invention further relates to methods of inhibiting the activity of Hsp90 in a subject in need thereof and methods for prevent...	[ "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases" ]

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