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US 2005/0014461 W	SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A THERMO-MECHANICAL WOOD PULP REFINER	Thermomechanical pulp is an important process for producing fibrous mass used in papermaking. A two-level control strategy that stabilizes and optimizes the refining process has been developed. The Stabilization layer consists of a multivariable model predicative range controller that regulates the refiner line operati...	[ "Products and Processes Engineering", "Systems and Communication Engineering" ]
W4281785891	Educação escolar indígena em Pernambuco	Desde o início do contato entre indígenas e europeus, sobretudo a partir da segunda metade do século XVI, a educação foi usada pelos colonizadores como ferramenta de controle e dominação dos povos nativos. Esse interesse na “instrução” dos indígenas, portanto, não era desinteressado, mas buscava atender a demandas reli...	[ "The Study of the Human Past", "Studies of Cultures and Arts" ]
10.1061/(ASCE)CP.1943-5487.0000474	Meshfree Sequentially Linear Analysis Of Concrete	AbstractA new, meshfree method employing the node-based, smoothed point interpolation method (NS-PIM) is presented as an alternative to the nonlinear finite-element approach for concrete members. T. . .	[ "Products and Processes Engineering", "Materials Engineering" ]
10.1016/j.cplett.2015.06.065	Nonadiabatic photodynamics of phenol on a realistic potential energy surface by a novel multilayer Gaussian MCTDH program	Abstract We report the main features of a new implementation of the Gaussian multi-configuration time-dependent Hartree (G-MCTDH) model. The code allows effective computations of time-dependent phenomena, including calculation of vibronic spectra (in one or more electronic states), relative state populations etc. , wit...	[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Fundamental Constituents of Matter", "Computer Science and Informatics" ]
10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199604104.003.0013	Developing a 'Comprehensive Approach' to International Security: Institutional Learning and the CSDP	The Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP) has been one of the most active areas of European foreign policy in recent years, and has launched over 20 foreign security operations since 2003. However, as the EU treaties are fairly limited in describing how the CSDP is supposed to operate, the EU has had to engage in a...	[ "Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems" ]
10.1002/nbm.3259	In vivo visualization and ex vivo quantification of murine breast cancer cells in the mouse brain using MRI cell tracking and electron paramagnetic resonance	Cell tracking could be useful to elucidate fundamental processes of cancer biology such as metastasis. The aim of this study was to visualize, using MRI, and to quantify, using electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), the entrapment of murine breast cancer cells labeled with superparamagnetic iron oxide particles (SPIOs)...	[ "Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences" ]
10.1088/0266-5611/29/4/045001	Ensemble Kalman Methods For Inverse Problems	The ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) was introduced by Evensen in 1994 (Evensen 1994 J. Geophys. Res. 99 10143–62) as a novel method for data assimilation: state estimation for noisily observed time-dependent problems. Since that time it has had enormous impact in many application domains because of its robustness and ea...	[ "Mathematics", "Computer Science and Informatics" ]
10.1029/2011GB004143	Detecting Evidence For Co2 Fertilization From Tree Ring Studies The Potential Role Of Sampling Biases	[1] Tree ring analysis allows reconstructing historical growth rates over long periods. Several studies have reported an increasing trend in ring widths, often attributed to growth stimulation by increasing atmospheric CO2 concentration. However, these trends may also have been caused by sampling biases. Here we descri...	[ "Earth System Science", "Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution" ]
IB 2005004113 W	EXPORT QUEUE FOR AN ENTERPRISE SOFTWARE SYSTEM	A large-scale enterprise software system is described that outputs consistent export data for concurrent exports. The system includes a database and an export control module. The database stores modeling data defining a plurality of nodes, and enterprise data associated within each of the nodes. The export control modu...	[ "Computer Science and Informatics" ]
TW 99129679 A	Edge lighting control	An edge lighting control for a television set. A television set includes a display, an edge lighting bezel surrounding the display, a processor, and a memory component. The edge lighting bezel is operable to output light and its operation is user controllable, e.g., interaction between a GUI and a remote control. The p...	[ "Systems and Communication Engineering", "Products and Processes Engineering" ]
W1496420891	Multibody Simulation of Planetary Rover Mobility in Condition of Uncertain soft Terrain	Abstract Mobility analysis by computer multi-body simulation of wheeled rovers plays a fundamental role in planetary exploration programs. Considering that in space missions systems have to operate within an environment often times largely unknown, it turns out that embedding numerical analyses with stochastic methods ...	[ "Products and Processes Engineering", "Systems and Communication Engineering", "Computer Science and Informatics", "Universe Sciences" ]
interreg_1382	Cross-border Business Network for the joint development of niche tourism products	This project’s main challenge is promoting cooperation between cross-border tourism operators. The aim is for them to develop and popularise sustainable cross-border niche tourism products connected to blue and green growth. The general objective of this project is to reinforce tourism attraction in the cross-border ar...	[ "Individuals, Markets and Organisations", "Human Mobility, Environment, and Space" ]
W2050524266	Motor imagery, P300 and error-related EEG-based robot arm movement control for rehabilitation purpose	The paper proposes a novel approach toward EEG-driven position control of a robot arm by utilizing motor imagery, P300 and error-related potentials (ErRP) to align the robot arm with desired target position. In the proposed scheme, the users generate motor imagery signals to control the motion of the robot arm. The P30...	[ "Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System", "Systems and Communication Engineering", "Computer Science and Informatics" ]
10.1039/C6SC02617F	Zirconocene Catalyzed Diastereoselective Carbometalation Of Cyclobutenes	The regio- and diastereoselective zirconocene-catalyzed carbomagnesiation of cyclobutenes is herein reported to afford configurationally stable cyclobutylmagnesium species that could subsequently react with a large variety of electrophiles to give polysubstituted cyclobutane species as a single diastereoisomer.	[ "Synthetic Chemistry and Materials", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences" ]
10.1088/2041-8205/806/1/L1	Magnetized Moving Mesh Merger Of A Carbon Oxygen White Dwarf Binary	White dwarf (WD) binary mergers are possible progenitors to a number of unusual stars and transient phenomena, including type Ia supernovae. To date, simulations of mergers have not included magnetic fields, even though they are believed to play a significant role in the evolution of the merger remnant. We simulated a ...	[ "Universe Sciences", "Fundamental Constituents of Matter" ]
10.1112/S1461157014000321	An Algorithm For The Principal Ideal Problem In Indefinite Quaternion Algebras	Deciding whether an ideal of a number field is principal and finding a generator is a fundamental problem with many applications in computational number theory. For indefinite quaternion algebras, the decision problem reduces to that in the underlying number field. Finding a generator is hard, and we present a heuristi...	[ "Mathematics", "Computer Science and Informatics" ]
W2789856658	Recent Advances in Passive Digital Image Security Forensics: A Brief Review	Abstract With the development of sophisticated image editing and manipulation tools, the originality and authenticity of a digital image is usually hard to determine visually. In order to detect digital image forgeries, various kinds of digital image forensics techniques have been proposed in the last decade. Compared ...	[ "Computer Science and Informatics" ]
10.1152/jn.00099.2017	Basal tree complexity shapes functional pathways in the prefrontal cortex	While the morphology of basal dendritic trees in cortical pyramidal neurons varies, the functional implications of this diversity are just starting to emerge. In layer 5 pyramidal neurons of the prefrontal cortex, for example, increased basal tree complexity determines the recruitment of these neurons into functional c...	[ "Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System", "Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration" ]
10.1214/13-AOS1102	Bayesian Nonparametric Analysis Of Reversible Markov Chains	We introduce a three-parameter random walk with reinforcement, called the $(\theta,\alpha,\beta)$ scheme, which generalizes the linearly edge reinforced random walk to uncountable spaces. The parameter $\beta$ smoothly tunes the $(\theta,\alpha,\beta)$ scheme between this edge reinforced random walk and the classical e...	[ "Mathematics", "Computer Science and Informatics", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences" ]
10.1051/0004-6361/201731297	Methanol Masers Reveal The Magnetic Field Of The High Mass Protostar Iras 18089 1732	Context. The importance of the magnetic field in high-mass-star formation is not yet fully clear and there are still many open questions concerning its role in the accretion processes and generation of jets and outflows. In the past few years, masers have been successfully used to probe the magnetic field morphology an...	[ "Universe Sciences", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences" ]
10.5194/nhess-18-2309-2018	Monitoring, cataloguing, and weather scenarios of thunderstorm outflows in the northern Mediterranean	. High sampling rate (10 Hz) anemometric measurements of the Wind, Ports, and Sea monitoring network in the northern Tyrrhenian Sea have been analysed to extract the thunderstorm-related signals and catalogue them into three families according to the different time-scale of each event, subdivided among 10 min, 1, and 1...	[ "Earth System Science", "Systems and Communication Engineering" ]
W1501865512	Hypoplasia of all paranasal sinuses A case series and Literature review	Hypoplasia of maxillary sinus is a rather rare condition. Review of literature reveal that so far only 6 cases have been reported. Hypoplasia of frontal and sphenoid sinuses has been documented rather frequently. In this article the authors report two rare cases of hypoplasia involving all paranasal sinuses which has n...	[ "Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases", "Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing" ]
10.1080/1350178X.2014.886470	Understanding with theoretical models	This paper discusses the epistemic import of highly abstract and simplified theoretical models using Thomas Schelling’s checkerboard model as an example. We argue that the epistemic contribution of theoretical models can be better understood in the context of a cluster of models relevant to the explanatory task at hand...	[ "Texts and Concepts", "The Human Mind and Its Complexity" ]
10.1074/jbc.M112.398768	Active detergent-solubilized H<sup>+</sup>,K<sup>+</sup>-ATPase is a monomer	The H+,K+-ATPase pumps protons or hydronium ions and is responsible for the acidification of the gastric fluid. It is made up of an α-catalytic and a β-glycosylated subunit. The relation between cation translocation and the organization of the protein in the membrane are not well understood. Wedescribe here how pure an...	[ "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences" ]
10.1016/j.biombioe.2013.05.033	Net ecosystem production and carbon balance of an SRC poplar plantation during its first rotation	To evaluate the potential of woody bioenergy crops as an alternative energy source, there is need for a more comprehensive understanding of their carbon cycling and their allocation patterns throughout the lifespan. We therefore quantified the net ecosystem production (NEP) of a poplar (. Populus) short rotation coppic...	[ "Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution", "Earth System Science" ]
10.1038/s41467-018-05205-5	Highly active enzymes by automated combinatorial backbone assembly and sequence design	Automated design of enzymes with wild-type-like catalytic properties has been a long-standing but elusive goal. Here, we present a general, automated method for enzyme design through combinatorial backbone assembly. Starting from a set of homologous yet structurally diverse enzyme structures, the method assembles new b...	[ "Synthetic Chemistry and Materials", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions" ]
10.1038/s41467-020-14323-y	A MAFG-lncRNA axis links systemic nutrient abundance to hepatic glucose metabolism	Obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus are global emergencies and long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are regulatory transcripts with elusive functions in metabolism. Here we show that a high fraction of lncRNAs, but not protein-coding mRNAs, are repressed during diet-induced obesity (DIO) and refeeding, whilst nutrient depriv...	[ "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing", "Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems" ]
10.1103/PhysRevB.83.121401	Hysteresis loops of magnetoconductance in graphene devices	We report very low-temperature magnetoconductance ΔG measurements on graphene devices with the magnetic field H applied parallel to the carbon sheet. The ΔG(H) signal depends on the gate voltage Vg and its sign is related to the universal conductance fluctuations. When the magnetic field is swept at fast rates, ΔG disp...	[ "Condensed Matter Physics", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences" ]
10.1172/JCI93558	The Perivascular Origin Of Pathological Fibroblasts	The ability to repair tissues is essential for the survival of organisms. In chronic settings, the failure of the repair process to terminate results in overproduction of collagen, a pathology known as fibrosis, which compromises organ recovery and impairs function. The origin of the collagen-overproducing cell has bee...	[ "Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration", "Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing" ]
W1893512822	An adaptive wireless passive human detection via fine-grained physical layer information	Wireless device-free passive human detection is a key enabler for a range of indoor location-based services such as asset security, emergency responses, privacy-preserving children and elderly monitoring, etc. Since the feature of received signal varies with different multipath propagation conditions, an labor-intensiv...	[ "Systems and Communication Engineering", "Computer Science and Informatics" ]
W1990513014	Two stage waveform relaxation method for the initial value problems of differential-algebraic equations	In this paper, we consider a two stage strategy for waveform relaxation (WR) iterations, applied to initial value problems for differential-algebraic equations (DAEs) in the form A y ̇ ( t ) + B y ( t ) = f ( t ) . Outer iterations of TSWR are defined by M A y ̇ ( k + 1 ) ( t ) + M 1 y ( k + 1 ) ( t ) = N 1 y ( k ) ( t...	[ "Mathematics", "Computer Science and Informatics" ]
10.1016/j.apm.2015.03.011	Multi-level Monte Carlo finite volume method for shallow water equations with uncertain parameters applied to landslides-generated tsunamis	Two layer Savage-Hutter type shallow water PDEs model flows such as tsunamis generated by rockslides. On account of heterogeneities in the composition of the granular matter, these models contain uncertain parameters like the ratio of densities of layers, Coulomb and interlayer friction. These parameters are modeled st...	[ "Mathematics", "Earth System Science" ]
10.1002/2017JB015176	The Role Of Oceanic Transform Faults In Seafloor Spreading A Global Perspective From Seismic Anisotropy	Mantle anisotropy beneath mid-ocean ridges and oceanic transforms is key to our understanding of seafloor spreading and underlying dynamics of divergent plate boundaries. Observations are sparse, however, given the remoteness of the oceans and the difficulties of seismic instrumentation. To overcome this, we utilize th...	[ "Earth System Science", "Condensed Matter Physics" ]
W1988083756	Equilibrium-Phase High Spatial Resolution Contrast-Enhanced MR Angiography at 1.5T in Preoperative Imaging for Perforator Flap Breast Reconstruction	The aim was (i) to evaluate the accuracy of equilibrium-phase high spatial resolution (EP) contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography (CE-MRA) at 1.5T using a blood pool contrast agent for the preoperative evaluation of deep inferior epigastric artery perforator branches (DIEP), and (ii) to compare image quality ...	[ "Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases", "Products and Processes Engineering" ]
996306	Grassroots citizen science for global data environments	This research project uses data-led grassroots citizen science as a lens through which to consider actual and pending shifts in the governance of pressing global issues. Combining methods in Science and Technology Studies and Policy Analysis, it discerns how grassroots citizen scientists in three world regions (East As...	[ "The Social World and Its Interactions", "Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution", "Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems", "Human Mobility, Environment, and Space" ]
10.1039/c9me00085b	Computational screening for nested organic cage complexes	Computational simulations were used to screen 8712 combinations of porous organic cages for energetically favourable nested cage complexes.	[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Synthetic Chemistry and Materials", "Computer Science and Informatics" ]
10.1111/1365-2435.12672	Beyond Plant Soil Feedbacks Mechanisms Driving Plant Community Shifts Due To Land Use Legacies In Post Agricultural Forests	Summary Although biotic legacies of past agricultural practices are widespread and increasing in contemporary ecosystems, our understanding of the mechanisms driving such legacies is still poor. Forest understories on former agricultural land show low frequencies and abundance of typical woodland species when compared...	[ "Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution", "Earth System Science" ]
W2060062036	Benchmarking Study of Parameter Variation When Using Signature Fingerprints Together with Support Vector Machines	QSAR modeling using molecular signatures and support vector machines with a radial basis function is increasingly used for virtual screening in the drug discovery field. This method has three free parameters: C, γ, and signature height. C is a penalty parameter that limits overfitting, γ controls the width of the radia...	[ "Computer Science and Informatics", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions" ]
172720	Myelinic nanochannels in neurodegenerative diseases	Myelin is made by highly specialized glial cells and enables fast axonal impulse propagation. We have discovered that oligodendrocytes in the CNS are, in addition to myelination, required for the integrity and survival of axons, independent of the presence or absence of myelin itself. More recently, we found the underl...	[ "Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing" ]
10.1016/j.jaerosci.2011.06.003	Continuous flame aerosol synthesis of carbon-coated nano-LiFePO4 for Li-ion batteries	Core-shell, nano-sized LiFePO4-carbon particles were made in one step by scalable flame aerosol technology at 7g/h. Core LiFePO4 particles were made in an enclosed flame spray pyrolysis (FSP) unit and were coated in-situ downstream by auto thermal carbonization (pyrolysis) of swirl-fed C2H2 in an O2-controlled atmosphe...	[ "Materials Engineering", "Synthetic Chemistry and Materials", "Condensed Matter Physics" ]
10.1105/tpc.112.108548	Salicylic acid suppresses jasmonic acid signaling downstream of SCF<sup>COI1</sup>-JAZ by targeting GCC promoter motifs via transcription factor ORA59	Antagonism between the defense hormones salicylic acid (SA) and jasmonic acid (JA) plays a central role in the modulation of the plant immune signaling network, but the molecular mechanisms underlying this phenomenon are largely unknown. Here, we demonstrate that suppression of the JA pathway by SA functions downstream...	[ "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems" ]
10.1021/bi2002289	The moderately efficient enzyme: Evolutionary and physicochemical trends shaping enzyme parameters	The kinetic parameters of enzymes are key to understanding the rate and specificity of most biological processes. Although specific trends are frequently studied for individual enzymes, global trends are rarely addressed. We performed an analysis of kcat and KM values of several thousand enzymes collected from the lite...	[ "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions" ]
W2294989707	The Most Probable Explanation for Probabilistic Logic Programs with Annotated Disjunctions	Probabilistic logic languages, such as ProbLog and CP-logic, are probabilistic generalizations of logic programming that allow one to model probability distributions over complex, structured domains. Their key probabilistic constructs are probabilistic facts and annotated disjunctions to represent binary and mutli-valu...	[ "Computer Science and Informatics", "Mathematics" ]
645697	Coastal climate core services	Even if climate change mitigation objectives agreed in Paris are met, sea level will rise at least by 0.3 to 0.6m in 2100 and then continue rising for centuries. The potential impacts for coastal flooding are a major source of concern for Europe because many infrastructures are located close to shorelines or in low-lyi...	[ "Earth System Science", "Human Mobility, Environment, and Space", "Products and Processes Engineering" ]
10.1073/pnas.1712511114	Control of growth and gut maturation by HoxD genes and the associated lncRNA Haglr	During embryonic development, Hox genes participate in the building of a functional digestive system in metazoans, and genetic conditions involving these genes lead to important, sometimes lethal, growth retardation. Recently, this phenotype was obtained after deletion of Haglr, the Hoxd antisense growth-associated lon...	[ "Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions" ]
10.1039/c8ta03557a	Reactive gas atmospheres as a tool for the synthesis of MOFs: the creation of a metal hybrid fumarate with a controlled Fe/Al composition profile	Reactive gas atmospheres have been used as a new tool for the synthesis of MOFs, allowing the creation of a metal hybrid fumarate with a controlled Fe/Al composition profile.	[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Synthetic Chemistry and Materials" ]
W2938640300	Analysis and improvement of tactile comfort and low-stress mechanical properties of denim fabrics	Despite the fact that the tactile comfort of a garment is an important criterion that determines consumers' preferences and has been investigated for almost a century by many researchers, the number of studies regarding tactile comfort of denim fabrics is limited. The aim of this study is to propose suggestions to enha...	[ "Materials Engineering", "Products and Processes Engineering", "Synthetic Chemistry and Materials" ]
832697	Mapping Dispersion Spectroscopically in Large Gas-Phase Molecular Ions	We use IR spectroscopy of trapped ions in a cryogenic FT-ICR spectrometer to probe non-covalent, “dispersion” interactions in large, gas-phase molecular ions. We will measure conformational equilibria by N-H frequency shifts, and correlate gas-phase IR frequency to the N-H-N bond angle in an ionic H-bond. Substituent...	[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Synthetic Chemistry and Materials" ]
949516	New Insights on the Snow Cover: From Snowflakes to Ice Sheets, in Seconds to Centuries.	Snow is a pillar of the Earth’s climate system, affecting all its components with critical impacts for Nature and human societies. Perennial snow evolves to firn and ice, providing unique records of the past climate. Yet today no snow model adequately simulates relevant snow variables worldwide, not to mention their in...	[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Earth System Science" ]
10.1016/j.intimp.2015.04.058	Gut feeling: MicroRNA discriminators of the intestinal TLR9-cholinergic links	The intestinal tissue notably responds to stressful, cholinergic and innate immune signals by microRNA (miRNA) changes, but whether and how those miRNA regulators modify the intestinal cholinergic and innate immune pathways remained unexplored. Here, we report changes in several miRNA regulators of cholinesterases (ChE...	[ "Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions" ]
10.1002/2017GL073379	Spacecraft Measurements Constraining The Spatial Extent Of A Magnetopause Reconnection X Line	Multispacecraft measurements from the THEMIS mission are used to probe the spatial extent of an X-line at the dayside magnetopause. A case study from 21 April 2014 is presented where two THEMIS spacecraft have a near-simultaneous encounter with the equatorial dayside magnetopause separated by 3. 9 Earth radii. Both spa...	[ "Universe Sciences", "Fundamental Constituents of Matter" ]
10.1002/hlca.201700101	Tailored Polarizing Hybrid Solids with Nitroxide Radicals Localized in Mesostructured Silica Walls	Hyperpolarization by dynamic nuclear polarization relies on the microwave irradiation of paramagnetic radicals dispersed in molecular glasses to enhance the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) signals of target molecules. However, magnetic or chemical interactions between the radicals and the target molecules can lead to ...	[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Synthetic Chemistry and Materials", "Materials Engineering" ]
10.1016/j.bcp.2017.03.012	Role of the small intestine, colon and microbiota in determining the metabolic fate of polyphenols	(Poly)phenols are a large group of compounds, found in food, beverages, dietary supplements and herbal medicines. Owing to interest in their biological activities, absorption and metabolism of the most abundant compounds in humans are well understood. Both the chemical structure of the phenolic moiety and any attached ...	[ "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing", "Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution" ]
10.1016/B978-0-12-805397-3.00002-4	The Vicarious Brain Integrating Empathy And Emotional Learning	Abstract Through observing others’ experiences, people can learn new information about what to approach and what to avoid. As we will argue, this vicarious emotional learning is both influenced by empathy and motivates people to choose whether to engage in empathy in the future. We suggest that empathy and emotional le...	[ "Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System", "The Human Mind and Its Complexity" ]
10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b10097	Quantifying Double-Layer Potentials at Liquid-Gas Interfaces from Vibrational Sum-Frequency Generation	Vibrational sum-frequency generation (SFG) spectroscopy is demonstrated as a fast method to quantify variations of the electric double-layer potential 0 at liquid-gas interfaces. For this, mixed solutions of nonionic tetraethyleneglycol-monodecylether (C 10 E 4 ) and cationic hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (C 16 TA...	[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Condensed Matter Physics" ]
10.1073/pnas.1804174115	Single-molecule optical absorption imaging by nanomechanical photothermal sensing	Absorption microscopy is a promising alternative to fluorescence microscopy for single-molecule imaging. So far, molecular absorption has been probed optically via the attenuation of a probing laser or via photothermal effects. The sensitivity of optical probing is not only restricted by background scattering but it is...	[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Condensed Matter Physics" ]
W2739942377	Mastering Natural Language Processing with Python	Maximize your NLP capabilities while creating amazing NLP projects in Python About This BookLearn to implement various NLP tasks in PythonGain insights into the current and budding research topics of NLP This is a comprehensive step-by-step guide to help students and researchers create their own projects based on real-...	[ "Computer Science and Informatics", "The Human Mind and Its Complexity" ]
US 2007/0063790 W	WIRELESS DATA SESSION HANDOFF USING LOCATION UPDATE MESSAGE	A High Rate Packet Data (HRPD) wireless access network station (400) that accepting a data session handoff from a CDMA2000 1x base station. The wireless access network station (400) receives, from an access terminal (120), a location notification message with a valid Previous Access Network Identifier (PANID). The wire...	[ "Systems and Communication Engineering", "Computer Science and Informatics" ]
10.1126/sciadv.1701742	Vocalizing in chimpanzees is influenced by social-cognitive processes	Adjusting communication to take into account information available to one’s audience is routine in humans but is assumed absent in other animals, representing a recent development on the lineage leading to humans. This assumption may be premature. Recent studies show changes in primate alarm signaling to threats accord...	[ "The Human Mind and Its Complexity", "Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution" ]
US 2012/0022592 W	HEAT SOURCE DOOR FOR A THERMAL DIFFUSION CHAMBER	A frame (104) supporting a containment chamber (102), the containment chamber is preferably configured to enclose and confine a process chamber (106). A heat source module (108) is disposed between the containment chamber and the process chamber, while a collar (1 12) communicates with the process chamber and is secure...	[ "Products and Processes Engineering", "Materials Engineering" ]
10.1093/gbe/evaa077	High Complexity and Degree of Genetic Variation in Brettanomyces bruxellensis Population	AbstractGenome-wide characterization of genetic variants of a large population of individuals within the same species is essential to have a deeper insight into its evolutionary history as well as the genotype–phenotype relationship. Population genomic surveys have been performed in multiple yeast species, including th...	[ "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems" ]
10.1080/00141844.2017.1362451	Brokers As Assemblers Studying Development Through The Lens Of Brokerage	Brokers have long featured in the anthropological literature as figures that connect disparate social worlds. Using their particular knowledge, skills and authority, they bridge gaps between popula. . .	[ "Studies of Cultures and Arts", "The Social World and Its Interactions" ]
US 2006/0006788 W	MODULAR SCREEN BELT	A modular belt constructed of belt modules having a large open area, making the belt suitable for use as a traveling water screen. The modules include an intermediate portion composed of intersecting sets of link elements and transverse elements that form a gridlike pattern. Openings bounded by the walls of consecutive...	[ "Products and Processes Engineering", "Materials Engineering" ]
10.1038/nprot.2017.024	Super-resolution microscopy with DNA-PAINT	Super-resolution techniques have begun to transform biological and biomedical research by allowing researchers to observe structures well below the classic diffraction limit of light. DNA points accumulation for imaging in nanoscale topography (DNA-PAINT) offers an easy-to-implement approach to localization-based super...	[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Computer Science and Informatics" ]
10.1109/FMCAD.2015.7542259	Accelerating Invariant Generation	Acceleration is a technique for summarising loops by computing a closed-form representation of the loop behaviour. The closed form can be turned into an accelerator, which is a code snippet that skips over intermediate states of the loop to the end of the loop in a single step. Program analysers rely on invariant gener...	[ "Computer Science and Informatics" ]
10.1007/s00415-015-7911-4	Powerhouse failure and oxidative damage in autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay	Autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay (ARSACS) is a neurodegenerative disease due to mutations in SACS, which encodes sacsin, a protein localized on the mitochondrial surface and possibly involved in mitochondrial dynamics. In view of the possible mitochondrial involvement of sacsin, we investigated...	[ "Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions" ]
10.1021/bi901965c	Mechanical control of ATP synthase function: Activation energy difference between tight and loose binding sites	Despite exhaustive chemical and crystal structure studies, the mechanistic details of how FoF1-ATP synthase can convert mechanical energy to chemical, producing ATP, are still not fully understood. On the basis of quantum mechanical calculations using a recent highresolution X-ray structure, we conclude that formation ...	[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions" ]
2721549	A medical device for the selective dissection of pathological tissues and fibrosis	Surgery is the art of dissecting tissues in order to repair, remove, or replace a diseased or damaged organ. 30% of the global burden of disease can be attributed to surgically treatable conditions. More than 10% of surgical procedures involve critical dissection steps whereby the pathological tissue is carefully separ...	[ "Products and Processes Engineering", "Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases" ]
10.1021/es103721b	Diamonds in the rough: Identification of individual naphthenic acids in oil sands process water	Expansion of the oil sands industry of Canada has seen a concomitant increase in the amount of process water produced and stored in large lagoons known as tailings ponds. Concerns have been raised, particularly about the toxic complex mixtures of water-soluble naphthenic acids (NA) in the process water. To date, no ind...	[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Earth System Science", "Products and Processes Engineering" ]
10.5194/bg-12-1753-2015	Boron incorporation in the foraminifer <i>Amphistegina lessonii</i> under a decoupled carbonate chemistry	Abstract. A number of studies have shown that the boron isotopic composition (δ11B) and the B / Ca ratio of biogenic carbonates (mostly foraminifers) can serve as proxies for two parameters of the ocean's carbonate chemistry, rendering it possible to calculate the entire carbonate system. However, the B incorporation m...	[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Earth System Science" ]
W3098884327	Exploring the deviation of cosmological constant by a generalized pressure parameterization	We bring forward a generalized pressure dark energy (GPDE) model to explore the evolution of the universe. This model has covered three common pressure parameterization types and can be reconstructed as quintessence and phantom scalar fields, respectively. We adopt the cosmic chronometer (CC) datasets to constrain the ...	[ "Universe Sciences", "Fundamental Constituents of Matter" ]
10.1063/1.3624333	A constrained approach to multiscale stochastic simulation of chemically reacting systems	Stochastic simulation of coupled chemical reactions is often computationally intensive, especially if a chemical system contains reactions occurring on different time scales. In this paper, we introduce a multiscale methodology suitable to address this problem, assuming that the evolution of the slow species in the sys...	[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Mathematics" ]
336092	The Coevolution of Life and Arsenic in Precambrian Oceans	The ubiquity of arsenic resistant genes across all of life’s variety suggests a close intimacy between arsenic biogeochemistry and evolution, over geological time scales. However, the behaviour of arsenic in past environments where life originated and its impact on our evolution is essentially unknown. Arsenic is of pa...	[ "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Earth System Science" ]
10.1016/j.jas.2012.04.012	Next generation sequencing of DNA in 3300-year-old charred cereal grains	We investigated whether 'next generation' methods can be used to sequence ancient DNA molecules in charred cereal grains. We prepared a DNA extract from a mixed sample of barley, einkorn, emmer and broomcorn millet, taken from a 3300-year-old assemblage of charred cereal grains from Assiros Toumba, Greece. Using the SO...	[ "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems", "The Study of the Human Past", "Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution" ]
221014	Biocatalytic amine synthesis via hydrogen borrowing	Amine containing compounds are ubiquitous in everyday life and find applications ranging from polymers to pharmaceuticals. The vast majority of amines are synthetic and manufactured on large scale which creates waste as well as requiring high temperatures and pressures. The increasing availability of biocatalysts, toge...	[ "Synthetic Chemistry and Materials", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering" ]
10.1182/blood-2009-06-228684	Malignant cells fuel tumor growth by educating infiltrating leukocytes to produce the mitogen Gas6	The transforming and tumor growth–promoting properties of Axl, a member of the Tyro3, Axl, and Mer (TAM) family of receptor tyrosine kinases (TAMRs), are well recognized. In contrast, little is known about the role of the TAMR ligand growth arrest–specific gene 6 (Gas6) in tumor biology. By using Gas6-deficient (Gas6−/...	[ "Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases" ]
10.1111/1467-9809.12544	Wonder Nuns Sor Patrocinio The Politics Of The Supernatural And Republican Caricature	This paper examines the relationship between politics and the supernatural in nineteenth-century Spain through the figure of Sor Patrocinio: a stigmatized nun and advisor to Queen Isabel II of Spain. I introduce Sor Patrocinio as an example of a "wonder nun:" a type of ultra-charismatic, supposedly supernaturally gifte...	[ "The Study of the Human Past", "Texts and Concepts" ]
10.1016/j.molcel.2018.01.033	PRDM9 Methyltransferase Activity Is Essential for Meiotic DNA Double-Strand Break Formation at Its Binding Sites	The programmed formation of hundreds of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) is essential for proper meiosis and fertility. In mice and humans, the location of these breaks is determined by the meiosis-specific protein PRDM9, through the DNA-binding specificity of its zinc-finger domain. PRDM9 also has methyltransferase act...	[ "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems", "Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration" ]
10.1073/pnas.1701428114	CD1d-Restricted pathways in hepatocytes control local natural killer T cell homeostasis and hepatic inflammation	Invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells recognize lipid antigens presented by CD1d and play a central role in regulating immunity and inflammation in peripheral tissues. However, the mechanisms which govern iNKT cell homeostasis after thymic emigration are incompletely understood. Here we demonstrate that microsomal tr...	[ "Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration", "Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing" ]
724436	New and Old Histones in Epigenetic Cell Memory	Cell type specific organization of DNA into chromatin is an important determinant of gene expression and cell identity. During cell division, epigenetic information in chromatin must be transmitted to daughter cells in order to maintain cell identity or commit to a developmental program. However, it remains unknown how...	[ "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration", "Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems" ]
US 2018/0034802 W	FACILITATING INTERACTION WITH A COMPUTING DEVICE BASED ON FORCE OF TOUCH	A technique is described herein that allows a user to control a user interface presentation provided by a computing device based on a force-dependent manner in which the user engages a surface of a force-sensitive input device. This manner of control allows any user to efficiently interact with the computing device, bu...	[ "Computer Science and Informatics", "Systems and Communication Engineering" ]
Q2892775	Digital transformation in the maintenance and technical assistance sector	Alfredo Braz presents maintenance services and technical assistance to various types of buildings and intends to invest in a strategy based on the challenge that WEB and ICT offer nowadays position/its offer in this environment adding value to all its customers,potentials and partners	[ "Products and Processes Engineering", "Computer Science and Informatics" ]
US 2007/0000763 W	ROTARY BLOOD PUMP	A rotary blood pump includes a casing defining a pumping chamber. The pumping chamber has a blood inlet and a tangential blood outlet. One or more motor stators are provided outside of the pumping chamber. A rotatable impeller is within the pumping chamber and is adapted to cause blood entering the pumping chamber to m...	[ "Products and Processes Engineering", "Materials Engineering" ]
W2046414264	Research on a New Type of Multi-Link Variable Compression Ratio by Interpolation Algorithm of Zadoff-Chu Sequence	Compared with the traditional multi-link and variable compression ratio mechanism, the new engine had compact styling and lower designed costs. There are many factors that can affect the engine network performance, such as delay, packet loss and capacity utilization. Application examples show that, this system can sign...	[ "Products and Processes Engineering", "Systems and Communication Engineering" ]
10.1177/0271678x19900097	Microglia alter the threshold of spreading depolarization and related potassium uptake in the mouse brain	Selective elimination of microglia from the brain was shown to dysregulate neuronal Ca2+ signaling and to reduce the incidence of spreading depolarization (SD) during cerebral ischemia. However, the mechanisms through which microglia interfere with SD remained unexplored. Here, we identify microglia as essential modula...	[ "Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System", "Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration" ]
W2021882150	Improving General Practitioners’ Knowledge Regarding Blood Pressure Measurement in Selected Cities of Pakistan Through Workshop	The objective of this study was to evaluate enhancement in the knowledge of general practitioners (GPs), from the urban cities in the province of Sindh, Pakistan, regarding blood pressure measurement through workshop. This was a quasi-experimental study that involved GPs from 5 cities of Sindh province, Pakistan. The G...	[ "Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases", "The Human Mind and Its Complexity" ]
10.1038/srep04949	Shock waves on complex networks	Power grids, road maps, and river streams are examples of infrastructural networks which are highly vulnerable to external perturbations. An abrupt local change of load (voltage, traffic density, or water level) might propagate in a cascading way and affect a significant fraction of the network. Almost discontinuous pe...	[ "Systems and Communication Engineering", "Computer Science and Informatics", "Mathematics" ]
10.3847/1538-4357/aa7edb	Dust Density Distribution and Imaging Analysis of Different Ice Lines in Protoplanetary Disks	Recent high angular resolution observations of protoplanetary disks at different wavelengths have revealed several kinds of structures, including multiple bright and dark rings. Embedded planets are the most used explanation for such structures, but there are alternative models capable of shaping the dust in rings as i...	[ "Universe Sciences", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences" ]
680235	Cerebellar modules and the Ontogeny of Sensorimotor Integration	The perfect execution of a voluntary movement requires the appropriate integration of current bodily state, sensory input and desired outcome. To assure that this motor output becomes and remains appropriate, the brain needs to learn from the result of previous outputs. The cerebellum plays a central role in sensorimot...	[ "Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System", "Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration" ]
10.1136/annrheumdis-2017-211998	Ideal target for psoriatic arthritis? Comparison of remission and low disease activity states in a real-life cohort	BackgroundPsoriatic arthritis (PsA) recommendations state that the target of treatment should be remission or low disease activity (LDA). We used a real-life dataset to compare different potential targets. Methods250 patients with PsA considered in an acceptable disease state according to their rheumatologist were incl...	[ "Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing", "Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy" ]
10.3847/0004-637X/824/1/32	Local Simulations Of Instabilities Driven By Composition Gradients In The Icm	The distribution of Helium in the intracluster medium (ICM) permeating galaxy clusters is not well constrained due to the very high plasma temperature. Therefore, the plasma is often assumed to be homogeneous. A non-uniform Helium distribution can however lead to biases when measuring key cluster parameters. This has m...	[ "Universe Sciences", "Fundamental Constituents of Matter" ]
SE 2011051275 W	METHOD, ARRANGEMENT AND PELLETISING PLANT	This invention concerns a method for the oxidation and sintering of pellets 1 arranged in a compartment 2 in which the oxidation and sintering take place with the aid of a medium with a defined temperature, which medium heats the pellets 1. The method comprises the introduction of a first medium 3 into the compartment ...	[ "Products and Processes Engineering", "Materials Engineering" ]
10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.016423	Glycoproteomics Reveals Decorin Peptides With Anti Myostatin Activity In Human Atrial Fibrillation	Background: Myocardial fibrosis is a feature of many cardiac diseases. We used proteomics to profile glycoproteins in the human cardiac extracellular matrix (ECM). Methods: Atrial specimens were analyzed by mass spectrometry after extraction of ECM proteins and enrichment for glycoproteins or glycopeptides. Results: EC...	[ "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing", "Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases" ]
10.1080/02687038.2020.1814950	Deficits Of Semantic Control Disproportionately Affect Low Relevance Conceptual Features Evidence From Semantic Aphasia	The ability to efficiently select specific aspects of our semantic representations that are relevant for current goals or the context is supported by semantic control processes (controlled semantic. . .	[ "Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System", "The Human Mind and Its Complexity" ]
10.1039/d0ra04684a	Non-aqueous solvent extraction of indium from an ethylene glycol feed solution by the ionic liquid Cyphos IL 101: speciation study and continuous counter-current process in mixer–settlers	Speciation studies give insight into the mechanism of non-aqueous solvent extraction of indium from ethylene glycol solution by the ionic liquid Cyphos IL 101.	[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Synthetic Chemistry and Materials" ]
10.1021/es5037805	Effect of ammonia on the volatility of organic diacids	The effect of ammonia on the partitioning of two dicarboxylic acids, oxalic (C2) and adipic (C6) is determined. Measurements by a tandem differential mobility analysis system and a thermodenuder (TD-TDMA) system are used to estimate the saturation vapor pressure and enthalpy of vaporization of ammonium oxalate and adip...	[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Earth System Science" ]
W4220695745	Myrtilis durante o I milénio a. C.: uma leitura historiográfica	El presente trabajo analiza la producción historiográfica relativa al I milenio a. C. en Myrtilis (Mértola) entre las primeras fuentes árabes y los trabajos de Estácio da Veiga en 1877. Se analizan fuentes primarias, así como bibliografía crítica sobre datos arqueológicos, fuentes grecolatinas, falsas etimologías y num...	[ "The Study of the Human Past" ]
10.1007/JHEP09(2014)012	Determination Of The Top Quark Mass From Leptonic Observables	We present a procedure for the determination of the mass of the top quark at the LHC based on leptonic observables in dilepton $$ t\overline{t} $$ events. Our approach utilises the shapes of kinematic distributions through their few lowest Mellin moments; it is notable for its minimal sensitivity to the modelling of l...	[ "Fundamental Constituents of Matter" ]
10.1364/BOE.9.003624	Optical Alignment Device For Two Photon Microscopy	Two-photon excitation fluorescence microscopy has revolutionized our understanding of brain structure and function through the high resolution and large penetration depth it offers. Investigating neural structures in vivo requires gaining optical access to the brain, which is typically achieved by replacing a part of t...	[ "Systems and Communication Engineering", "Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System" ]
W2028556038	Modeling Natural Convection in Copper Electrorefining: Describing Turbulence Behavior for Industrial-Sized Systems	A computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model of copper electrorefining is discussed, where natural convection flow is driven by buoyancy forces caused by gradients in copper concentration at the electrodes. We provide experimental validation of the CFD model for several cases varying in size from a small laboratory scale...	[ "Products and Processes Engineering", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Condensed Matter Physics" ]

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