id stringlengths 6 42 | title stringlengths 3 499 | abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k | label listlengths 0 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
978554 | A new paradigm in boosting orphan crops to super grains: linking metabolomics and gene editing to improve teff for global food security and sustainable agriculture | Food security is one of the prime concerns of the world as the production is affected by increase in demand for cereal crops as food and bioenergy resources. In order to maximize productivity, one strategy is to identify and improve indigenous crops (orphan crops) which are often ignored. Orphan crops (e.g. teff, mille... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1007/s10711-012-9752-y | Finite-state self-similar actions of nilpotent groups | Let G be a finitely generated torsion-free nilpotent group and φ : H → G be a surjective homomorphism from a subgroup H < G of finite index with trivial φ-core. For every choice of coset representatives of H in G there is a faithful self-similar action of the group G associated with (G, φ). We are interested in what ca... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
219405 | Uranium isotope fractionation: a novel biosignature to identify microbial metabolism on early earth | Prokaryotes (archaea and bacteria) are the most abundant form of life both at present and throughout paleohistory and exhibit exquisite metabolic diversity, unmatched by eukaryotes. On early Earth, the absence of atmospheric oxygen led to the emergence of anaerobic microbial metabolisms such as methanogenesis, sulfate ... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
FR 7810013 A | DISPOSITIF POUR LA JONCTION DE DEUX TUBES D'UN TRAIN DE TUBES | <P>L'invention est du domaine des techniques de forage. Elle a pour objet un dispositif d'articulation des tubes d'un train de tubes principalement caractérisé par des moyens formant ressorts 4 et 5, 6 et 7 reliant chacun des tubes 1 et 2 à un manchon 9, les moyens formant ressorts délimitant entre eux des chambres ann... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W2105717273 | Dynamic Provisioning Modeling for Virtualized Multi-tier Applications in Cloud Data Center | Dynamic provisioning is a useful technique for handling the virtualized multi-tier applications in cloud environment. Understanding the performance of virtualized multi-tier applications is crucial for efficient cloud infrastructure management. In this paper, we present a novel dynamic provisioning technique for a clus... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1002/eji.201948254 | Pannexin-1 promotes NLRP3 activation during apoptosis but is dispensable for canonical or noncanonical inflammasome activation | Inflammasomes are multimeric protein complex that assemble in the cytosol upon microbial infection or cellular stress. Upon activation, inflammasomes drive the maturation of proinflammatory cytokines, IL-1β and IL-18, and also activate the pore-forming protein, gasdermin D to initiate a form of lytic cell death known a... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1021/acsnano.6b03144 | Mouse Positron Emission Tomography Study of the Biodistribution of Gold Nanoparticles with Different Surface Coatings Using Embedded Copper-64 | By taking advantage of the ability of 64Cu to bind nonspecifically to gold surfaces, we have developed a methodology to embed this radionuclide inside gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). 64Cu enables the in vivo imaging of AuNPs by positron emission tomography (PET). AuNPs have a multitude of uses within health technology and ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Materials Engineering",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1016/j.cub.2020.01.070 | Word Frequency Is a Cue to Lexical Category for 8-Month-Old Infants | In six behavioral experiments, Marino et al. demonstrate that 8-month-old infants process frequent words as belonging to closed classes resembling grammatical functors and infrequent words as belonging to open classes like content words, and they map the relative order of these categories to the basic word order of the... | [
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System"
] |
680002 | The Human Behavioral Immune System: Consequences for Health and Innovation | Modern innovations such as soap, condoms, and indoor plumbing have allowed billions of people to reduce their contact with viruses and bacteria and, as a result, dramatically increase length and quality of life. But how did members of the genus homo avoid pathogens for the two million years that preceded these technolo... | [
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
W1925352110 | Robotic Transabdominal Control of the Suprahepatic, Infradiaphragmatic Vena Cava to Enable Level 3 Caval Tumor Thrombectomy: Pilot Study in a Perfused-Cadaver Model | To develop a robotic technique for exclusively transabdominal control of the suprahepatic, infradiaphragmatic inferior vena cava (IVC) to enable level 3 IVC tumor thrombectomy.Robotic technique was developed in three fresh, perfused-model cadavers. Preoperatively, inflow (right jugular vein) and outflow (left femoral v... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
Q2857497 | Adapt SMEs – Bluefleet | BluEFLEET, LDA will invest in the introduction of new methods of organisation of work and customer relationship, necessary to control the COVID-19 pandemic, complying with the standards and recommendations of the Health Authorities. | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
US 9704755 W | BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS GENES ENCODING NEMATODE-ACTIVE TOXINS | B. thuringiensis genes encoding toxins active against nematode pests have been cloned from the strains PS80JJ1, PS158D5, PS167P, PS169E, PS177F1, PS177G, PS204G4 and PS204G6. The toxins are active especially against Panagrellus redivivus as examplified in the application. The DNAs encoding the toxins can be used to tra... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
W4295281102 | SOC-I-07 Hazard strategy for nanoforms and nano-enabled products to implement safe-and-sustainable-by-design | come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers.L'archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d'enseignement et de recherche françai... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
852765 | Optical interrogation of the claustrum from synapses to behavior | How does the brain integrate inputs from the environment to generate perception and drive decisions? An enigmatic brain region called the claustrum has been suggested to play a role by integrating inputs from multiple brain regions. There is strong interconnectivity between claustrum and nearly every neocortical brain ... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W2907841964 | PUBLIC DEBT SUSTAINABILITY IN INDIA: A CO-INTEGRATION APPROACH BASED ON STRUCTURAL BREAKS WITH REGIME SHIFT | In this paper we examine the sustainability of public debt in case of India. We have used combined government data (Centre’s and State’s government) for a period from 1990 to 2016). For testing the sustainability of debt, we have taken government revenues and expenditure. First we have investigated co-integration betwe... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
10.1016/B978-1-78242-375-1.00003-4 | Electron Transfer Mechanisms In Biofilms | Abstract Understanding the mechanisms by which microorganisms transfer electrons to and from electrodes is essential for the development of the many potential applications of bioelectrochemical systems. The knowledge on the extracellular electron transfer (EET) mechanisms of microorganisms has steeply increased during ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b00842 | Surface Probing by Fragment-Based Screening and Computational Methods Identifies Ligandable Pockets on the von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) E3 Ubiquitin Ligase | Beyond the targeting of E3 ubiquitin ligases to inhibit protein homeostasis, E3 ligase binders can be repurposed as targeted protein degraders (PROTACs or molecular glues). We sought to identify new binders of the VHL E3 ligase by biophysical fragment-based screening followed by X-ray crystallographic soaking. We ident... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
US 58834305 A | Crowned dithiocarbamate metal complexes and methods for their use | Compositions containing crowned dithiocarbamate metal complexes and methods of using these compositions; neutral and cationic radioactive metal-nitrido complexes of crowned dithiocarbamates (DTCs) and methods of using these complexes as radiopharmaceuticals for diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular disorders, infec... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1083/jcb.201007028 | FSHD: copy number variations on the theme of muscular dystrophy | In humans, copy number variations (CNVs) are a common source of phenotypic diversity and disease susceptibility. Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD) is an important genetic disease caused by CNVs. It is an autosomal-dominant myopathy caused by a reduction in the copy number of the D4Z4 macrosatellite repeat l... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
645588 | Paris agreement overshooting – reversibility, climate impacts and adaptation needs | Overshooting the Paris Agreement temperature thresholds is a distinct possibility. The impacts of such overshoot scenarios would materialise globally, but be particularly consequential for vulnerable regions and systems for which thresholds of abrupt and possibly irreversible shifts or adaptation limits may be exceeded... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
852169 | Governing with Data: Local Experimentation in Authoritarian China | As new information technologies and the advent of “big data” are reshaping societies around the globe, inquiries into the nature and varieties of digital governance and their consequences become increasingly urgent. “Smart cities” are mushrooming particularly quickly in China, which is home to more than half of the mor... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
Q3908836 | Support for small enterprises with a turnover of more than BGN 500 000 to overcome the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic | Support for small enterprises with a turnover of more than BGN 500 000 to overcome the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1016/j.conb.2017.12.013 | Neural circuit dysfunction in mouse models of neurodevelopmental disorders | Neuropsychiatric disorders arise from the alteration of normal brain developmental trajectories disrupting the function of specific neuronal circuits. Recent advances in human genetics have greatly accelerated the identification of genes whose variation increases the susceptibility for neurodevelopmental disorders, mos... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
EP 19827584 A | METHOD FOR CONSTRUCTING SLEEP DEPRIVATION-BASED YIN-DEFICIENCY FIRE-EXCESS TYPE ORAL ULCER ANIMAL MODEL | The present disclosure relates to a method for establishing an oral ulcer animal model with Yin-deficiency and fire-excess syndrome based on sleep deprivation, comprising the following steps of: burning buccal mucosa of a rat with phenol to cause a white injury, and obtaining the oral ulcer animal model after 24-48 h; ... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1063/1.4905909 | Molecular Quantum Mechanical Gradients Within The Polarizable Embedding Approach Application To The Internal Vibrational Stark Shift Of Acetophenone | We present an implementation of analytical quantum mechanical molecular gradients within the polarizable embedding (PE) model to allow for efficient geometry optimizations and vibrational analysis of molecules embedded in large, geometrically frozen environments. We consider a variational ansatz for the quantum region,... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
Q2168560 | (A19_068_2015_0680054_1255) A19_068_2015_0680054 | IS IT INTENDED TO IMPLEMENT AN INNOVATIVE FILTER SYSTEM FOR PRINTERS, CONSISTING OF A FILTER MADE OF NON-WOVEN FABRIC AND ONE OR AN IP? SENSORS FOR DETECTING PARTICULATE MATTER AND VOLATILE CHEMICALS, WHICH ARE CURRENTLY NOT EXISTING ON THE MARKET AND CAPABLE OF BLOCKING PARTICULATE MATTER EMITTED BY THE LAST GENERATIO... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1007/s11481-016-9705-6 | Bacterial Meningitis in Patients using Immunosuppressive Medication: a Population-based Prospective Nationwide Study | We studied occurrence, presentation, disease course, effect of adjunctive dexamethasone, and prognosis of bacterial meningitis in patients using immunosuppressive medication. Patients were selected from our nationwide, prospective cohort on community-acquired bacterial meningitis performed from March 1, 2006 through Oc... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W2336017862 | Herbal remedies for eye infections used by the tribals of Nallamala forests, Andhra Pradesh. | The Nallamalais forests form a series of parallel hill ranges oriented North-south towards the eastern portion of the peninsular India in the state of Andhra Pradesh. Nallamalais is situated between 15°30’-16°30’ N latitudes and 78°30’-80°10’ E longitudes. It passes across the Kurnool, Mahaboob Nagar, Prakasam, Guntur ... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-203926 | TNFα regulates cortisol metabolism in vivo in patients with inflammatory arthritis | Objective: To determine the relationship between inflammation and glucocorticoid metabolism in vivo, in a clinical study of patients with inflammatory arthritis treated with anti-TNFα therapy. Methods: Urine samples were collected from patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and psoriatic arthritis (PsA) as part of a m... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
10.31235/osf.io/9kmrw | History of agriculture and intensity of warfare shaped the evolution of large-scale human societies in Afro-Eurasia | Understanding why large, complex human societies have emerged and persisted more readily in certain regions of the world than others is an issue of long-standing debate. Here we systematically test a range of hypotheses involving the socio-ecological factors that may ultimately promote or inhibit the formation of large... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1016/j.cell.2012.01.037 | Acute cannabinoids impair working memory through astroglial CB<inf>1</inf> receptor modulation of hippocampal LTD | Impairment of working memory is one of the most important deleterious effects of marijuana intoxication in humans, but its underlying mechanisms are presently unknown. Here, we demonstrate that the impairment of spatial working memory (SWM) and in vivo long-term depression (LTD) of synaptic strength at hippocampal CA3-... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W2034559427 | Experimental study on separating reinforced concrete infill walls from steel moment frames | Abstract In a multistory building frame, stiff reinforced concrete (RC) infill walls may be terminated above the first story for architectural purposes, which may create a soft-first-story structure. To eliminate this detrimental situation, this paper proposes to separate the RC infill wall from the steel moment frame ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
interreg_1254 | Europe enabling Smart Healthy Age-Friendly Environments | According to World Health Organization (WHO) "making cities and communities age-friendly is one of the most effective local policy approaches for responding to demographic change”. However, regional initiatives still lack alignment between absolutely complementary policy areas such as health, social affairs, territoria... | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
W2914314933 | Hidden extreme multistability in a novel 4D fractional-order chaotic system | Abstract The hidden attractor and extreme multistability are very important topics in nonlinear dynamics. In this paper, by adding a further variable in a three-dimensional chaotic system, a novel four-dimensional fractional-order chaotic system is developed. This system consists of eight terms including three differen... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1080/17450128.2014.986252 | Young Carers In South Africa Tasks Undertaken By Children In Households Affected By Hiv Infection And Other Illness | ‘Young carers’ are children who take on adult responsibility in response to familial illness. South Africa’s high disease burden, limited health care capacity and cultural notions of children’s familial duty suggest a large population of ‘young carers’ in this country. This study aims to explore the nature of responsib... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
889378 | The macroevolutionary impact of epigenetics and lateral gene transfer on eukaryotic genomes | Multicellular organisms (e.g., animals, fungi and plants) are the best-studied eukaryotes but their ancestors and the vast majority of eukaryotic diversity correspond to microbial species (“protists”). The evolutionary history of protists is closely connected to the evolution of the eukaryotic cell itself.
However, mo... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
interreg_3587 | Take a Breath! - Adaptation Actions to reduce adverse health impacts of air pollution | With every breath we take risk of inhaling some very dangerous substances is unavoidable. Impacts of this can significantly influence our health and therefore it is not surprising that air pollution has become one of the most important issues we face today. World Health Organisation has identified that air pollution is... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
267763 | ULTRALONG FIBRE LASERS | The project aims to develop a new research concept of ultra-long fibre lasers. The novelty of the concept is in the ground-breaking idea to use laser in the communication applications as a transmission medium rather than as a source of radiation. Ultra-long Raman fibre lasers (first demonstrated in 2005 by the Aston P... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Mathematics"
] |
interreg_3131 | RiverLinks - Interface d'excellence pour un rapport durable ville-fleuve. | RiverLinks faces the challenge of sustainable planning for metropolitan areas on rivers. Although the approach is sectoral, a large number of towns that have developed along river basins can be included, since they present identical problems. Key factors include metropolitan pressure, protection of natural river system... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
IL 2009000938 W | CYCLIC V3 PEPTIDES FOR ANTI HIV-1 VACCINE | Isolated cyclic polypeptides useful as vaccinations for the treatment/prevention of HIV are disclosed. An exemplary peptide comprises at least 18 consecutive amino acids of a V3 domain of gp120, starting at position 303 and ending at position 322, the positioning being according to a numbering of the V3 domain of gp120... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1371/journal.pone.0125140 | What happens after inbreeding avoidance? Inbreeding by rejected relatives and the inclusive fitness benefit of inbreeding avoidance | Avoiding inbreeding, and therefore avoiding inbreeding depression in offspring fitness, is widely assumed to be adaptive in systems with biparental reproduction. However, inbreeding can also confer an inclusive fitness benefit stemming from increased relatedness between parents and inbred offspring. Whether or not inbr... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1364/OE.25.012508 | Third Order Gap Plasmon Based Metasurfaces For Visible Light | Efficient control and manipulation of light using metasurfaces requires high fabrication accuracy that becomes progressively demanding when decreasing the operation wavelength. Considering gap surface plasmon (GSP) based metasurfaces, we demonstrate that the metasurfaces, which utilize the third-order GSP resonance and... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1016/j.bandl.2016.03.002 | Stereotypes override grammar: Social knowledge in sentence comprehension | Many studies have provided evidence for the automaticity and immediacy with which stereotypical knowledge affects our behavior. However, less is known about how such social knowledge interacts with linguistic cues during comprehension. In this ERP sentence processing study we took advantage of the rich grammatical gend... | [
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1016/j.jdeveco.2018.06.011 | A theory on the evolution of religious norms and economic prohibition | This paper provides a theory of religious prohibition against usury and innovation and its consequences on economic activities and occupations. As an economic prohibition from the majority religion is sustained by a threat of social exclusion from that cultural group, it has less effects on religious minorities. It the... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
DK PA201570756 A | PELT BOARD | A pelt board (11) is disclosed for stretching and drying of tubular pelts (5), the pelt board (11) having a tip end (4) from which the pelt is drawn onto the pelt board (11) and a foot end (2), wherein the pelt board (11) has a lower part (8) nearest the foot end (2) where the outer cross-sectional circumference of the... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W2084677536 | Assessing the impact of common forensic presumptive tests on the ability to obtain results using a novel rapid DNA platform | The rise of DNA evidence to the forefront of forensic science has led to high sample numbers being submitted for profiling by investigators to casework laboratories: bottleneck effects are often seen resulting in slow turnaround times and sample backlog. The ParaDNA(®) Screening and Intelligence Tests have been designe... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.jfa.2016.02.018 | On the interpolation with the potential bound for global solutions of the defocusing cubic wave equation on T2 | Consider the solutions of the defocusing cubic wave equation. ∂ttu-δu=-u3, with real data in Hs(T2)×Hs-1(T2), s>25. We prove that the solutions exist globally in time by contradiction. Assuming that one of the maximal times of existence is finite, we prove that the Sobolev norm of each of these solutions is bounded in ... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.5194/acp-16-11899-2016 | Molecular composition of organic aerosols in central Amazonia: an
ultra-high-resolution mass spectrometry study | . The Amazon Basin plays key role in atmospheric chemistry, biodiversity and climate change. In this study we applied nanoelectrospray (nanoESI) ultra-high-resolution mass spectrometry (UHRMS) for the analysis of the organic fraction of PM2. 5 aerosol samples collected during dry and wet seasons at a site in central Am... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Earth System Science"
] |
IL 2011000173 W | A SYSTEM AND METHOD OF AUTONOMOUS OPERATION OF MULTI-TASKING EARTH MOVING MACHINERY | According to certain aspects of the invention there is provided a method and system for autonomous operation of an earth moving machine (EMM), configured for shoving matter, the EMM comprising at least one implement. Based on at least the mission objective and the mapping data of the mission area, the mission area is d... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W3185089024 | Current Wildland Fire Patterns and Challenges in Europe: A Synthesis of National Perspectives | Changes in climate, land use, and land management impact the occurrence and severity of wildland fires in many parts of the world. This is particularly evident in Europe, where ongoing changes in land use have strongly modified fire patterns over the last decades. Although satellite data by the European Forest Fire Inf... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1088/1742-5468/2014/10/P10009 | Exact Theory Of Dense Amorphous Hard Spheres In High Dimension Iii The Full Replica Symmetry Breaking Solution | In the first part of this paper, we derive the general replica equations that describe infinite-dimensional hard spheres at any level of replica symmetry breaking (RSB) and in particular in the fullRSB scheme. We show that these equations are formally very similar to the ones that have been derived for spin glass model... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Mathematics"
] |
W2152787650 | Experimental Methods for Phase Equilibria at High Pressures | Knowledge of high-pressure phase equilibria is crucial in many fields, e.g., for the design and optimization of high-pressure chemical and separation processes, carbon capture and storage, hydrate formation, applications of ionic liquids, and geological processes. This review presents the variety of methods to measure ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
224870 | Spin transport and spin-orbit phenomena in 2d materials | We live in a technological world where usage of electronic devices for information technology is an integral part of everyday life. Present and future technological progress requires miniaturization of such devices, continuous improvement of their performances and decreasing of energy consumption. Spintronics, a growin... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
1261774 | Self-Organization of the cilium: the role of the tubulin code | This project aims at understanding of the role of the tubulin code for self-organization of complex microtubule based structures. Cilia turn out to be the ideal structures for the proposed research.
A cilium is a sophisticated cellular machine that self-organizes from many protein complexes. It plays motility, sensory,... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.5194/acp-18-12699-2018 | Exploring non-linear associations between atmospheric new-particle formation and ambient variables: a mutual information approach | Abstract. Atmospheric new-particle formation (NPF) is a very non-linear process that
includes atmospheric chemistry of precursors and clustering physics as well
as subsequent growth before NPF can be observed. Thanks to ongoing efforts,
now there exists a tremendous amount of atmospheric data, obtained through
continuo... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Earth System Science"
] |
US 2014/0043212 W | CONTROL CAPSULE FOR AN EXHAUST-GAS TURBOCHARGER | The invention discloses a control capsule 1 for a regulating device of an exhaust-gas turbocharger; - having a housing 2 in which there are formed a first air chamber 5 and a second air chamber 6 which are separated from one another in gas-tight fashion by a spring-loaded diaphragm 7; - having a regulating rod 8 which ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
983412 | Investigating the activity of transposon derived regulatory sequences in the placenta | Aberrant epigenetic regulation of placental function is implicated in several complications of pregnancy, such as preeclampsia, recurrent pregnancy loss and fetal growth restriction. Notably, the placenta has a unique epigenetic landscape, permissive for the activity of transposable element (TE) derived DNA sequences. ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.3389/fmicb.2017.01765 | Next-generation beneficial microbes: The case of Akkermansia muciniphila | Metabolic disorders associated with obesity and cardiometabolic disorders are worldwide epidemic. Among the different environmental factors, the gut microbiota is now considered as a key player interfering with energy metabolism and host susceptibility to several non-communicable diseases. Among the next-generation ben... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
669746 | Productivity and Development: The Ready-made Garment Productivity Project | Differences in productivity explain much of differences in income levels across countries, yet little is known about how to improve productivity of manufacturing in the developing world. Recent research reveals very high dispersion in productivity in low-income countries. We examine firm productivity at a uniquely deta... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1109/ISCAS.2014.6865410 | Novel Grid Based Power Routing Scheme For Regular Controllable Polarity Fet Arrangements | Polarity-controllable transistors have emerged in the last few years as an adequate successor of current CMOS FinFETs. Due to the additional polarity terminal, novel physical design techniques are required. We present a novel grid-based power routing scheme able to mitigate the polarity terminal impact. The logic cells... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1007/s10955-012-0443-8 | Γ-Limit for Transition Paths of Maximal Probability | Chemical reactions can be modeled via diffusion processes conditioned to make a transition between specified molecular configurations representing the state of the system before and after the chemical reaction. In particular the model of Brownian dynamics-gradient flow subject to additive noise-is frequently used. If t... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Mathematics"
] |
DE 202004018380 U | Holding underlay, in particular, for a fully glued-down floor cover comprises at least one insulating sheet provided on one side with a barrier foil against water vapor diffusion | The holding underlay, in particular, for a fully glued-down floor cover comprises at least one insulating sheet (S) provided on one side (1) with a barrier foil (F) against water vapor diffusion. The sides (2, 6) respectively of the insulating sheet (S) and the barrier foil (F) are provided with double-sided adhesive f... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1002/smll.201702677 | Liquid Crystalline Networks toward Regenerative Medicine and Tissue Repair | The communication reports the use of liquid crystalline networks (LCNs) for engineering tissue cultures with human cells. Their ability as cell scaffolds for different cell lines is demonstrated. Preliminary assessments of the material biocompatibility are performed on human dermal fibroblasts and murine muscle cells (... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1039/C4GC02160F | Separation Recycling Methods For Homogeneous Transition Metal Catalysts In Continuous Flow | Catalytic processes are of paramount importance in the chemical industry. Homogeneous catalysts are of great interest for synthesizing fine-chemical/specialty chemical/pharmaceutical products for their advantages of high activity and selectivity. However, their separation from the product remains a challenge. Transitio... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.jacc.2015.02.050 | Duration of triple therapy in patients requiring oral anticoagulation after drug-eluting stent implantation: The ISAR-TRIPLE trial | Abstract Background Patients receiving oral anticoagulation (OAC) who undergo drug-eluting stent (DES) implantation require additional dual antiplatelet therapy with aspirin and clopidogrel. Such triple therapy confers an elevated bleeding risk, and its optimal duration is not known. Objectives The goal of this study w... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
W2053155747 | Impact of vegetation feedback on the temperature and its diurnal range over the Northern Hemisphere during summer in a 2 × CO2 climate | This study examines the potential impact of vegetation feedback on the changes in the diurnal temperature range (DTR) due to the doubling of atmospheric CO2 concentrations during summer over the Northern Hemisphere using a global climate model equipped with a dynamic vegetation model. Results show that CO2 doubling ind... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1073/pnas.1322691111 | Critical role for IL-1β in DNA damageinduced mucositis | β-TrCP, the substrate recognition subunit of SCF-type ubiquitin ligases, is ubiquitously expressed from two distinct paralogs, targeting for degradation many regulatory proteins, among which is the NF-κB inhibitor IκB. To appreciate tissue-specific roles of β-TrCP, we studied the consequences of inducible ablation of t... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1007/s11229-018-1876-7 | Points of view: Kant on perspectival knowledge | The aim of this paper is to cast new light on an important and often overlooked notion of perspectival knowledge arising from Kant. In addition to a traditional notion of perspectival knowledge as “knowledge from a vantage point” (perspectival knowledge1), a second novel notion—“knowledge towards a vantage point” (pers... | [
"Texts and Concepts"
] |
Q3751967 | ¡UNA APUESTA CREATIVA! La competitividad y el bienestar de Pohjos-Savo | La importancia de las industrias creativas para los medios de vida, el atractivo y el confort de las regiones ha estado presente en el norte de Savo durante 20 años. A nivel nacional, el desarrollo del sector ha estado sujeto a grandes expectativas económicas, pero hasta ahora no se han cumplido plenamente. Esto se deb... | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1109/TSMCB.2012.2200675 | Meta Analysis Of The First Facial Expression Recognition Challenge | Automatic facial expression recognition has been an active topic in computer science for over two decades, in particular facial action coding system action unit (AU) detection and classification of a number of discrete emotion states from facial expressive imagery. Standardization and comparability have received some a... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1063/1.5142827 | How Motifs Condition Critical Thresholds For Tipping Cascades In Complex Networks Linking Micro To Macro Scales | In this study, we investigate how specific micro interaction structures (motifs) affect the occurrence of tipping cascades on networks of stylized tipping elements. We compare the properties of cascades in Erdos-Renyi networks and an exemplary moisture recycling network of the Amazon rainforest. Within these networks, ... | [
"Mathematics",
"Earth System Science",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W2100041880 | On the Northward Motion of Midlatitude Cyclones in a Barotropic Meandering Jet | Abstract The combined effects of the deformation (horizontal stretching and shearing) and nonlinearities on the beta drift of midlatitude cyclones are studied using a barotropic quasigeostrophic model on the beta plane. It is found that, without any background flow, a cyclonic vortex moves more rapidly northward when i... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1088/1475-7516/2013/11/012 | Simulating The Quartic Galileon Gravity Model On Adaptively Refined Meshes | We develop a numerical algorithm to solve the high-order nonlinear derivative-coupling equation associated with the quartic Galileon model, and implement it in a modified version of the ramses N-body code to study the effect of the Galileon field on the large-scale matter clustering. The algorithm is tested for several... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
IB 2015000507 W | TEXTILE MACHINE AND METHOD FOR OPERATING SAME | The invention relates to a method for operating a textile machine (1) which serves to produce roving (2), wherein, during roving production, a roving (2) having a protective twist is produced with the aid of at least one strengthening means (3) from a sliver (4) fed to the strengthening means, wherein the roving (2) pr... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
interreg_1806 | UsIng guidelines and beNchmarking to Trigger social entrepreneurship solutions towards better patient-centred cancer care in cENTral Europe | Cancer is a leading cause of death in the EU. But how we experience cancer is changing because survival rates are improving. This shift in ‘what cancer is’ requires a more patient-centered approach to care. To help achieve this, INTENT will: “Put in place know-how, competencies & capacity to capitalise on benchmarking ... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1175/JPO-D-11-0220.1 | Numerical Wave Modeling In Conditions With Strong Currents Dissipation Refraction And Relative Wind | AbstractCurrents effects on waves have led to many developments in numerical wave modeling over the past two decades, from numerical choices to parameterizations. The performance of numerical models in conditions with strong currents is reviewed here, and observed strong effects of opposed currents and modulations of w... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
983346 | Understanding the mechanisms that govern organ morphostasis and repair | Neuromasts are the sensory organs used by fishes and amphibians to sense water displacement. Neuromasts contain hair cells that are very similar to our own inner ear cells. Unlike mammalian ear cells, bird and fish hair cells regenerate after ablated. Understanding the mechanisms responsible for the development and reg... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W1592175180 | Massacre de Wolfgang Mitterer, un Opéra baroque aujourd'hui ? | Resume Massacre de Mitterer, cree en 2003, s’appuie sur le texte de Marlowe, dramaturge anglais du XVIe siecle, Massacre a Paris . L’opera met en rapport deux mondes distants, mais politiquement proches. La question est de savoir si le traitement actuel de l’œuvre ancienne lui conserve son caractere baroque et pour que... | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
10.1039/C2JM34394K | Liquid Crystalline Hexa Peri Hexabenzocoronene Diketopyrrolopyrrole Organic Dyes For Photovoltaic Applications | A series of liquid crystalline organic dyes consisting of fluorenyl hexa-peri-hexabenzocoronene (FHBC) and diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP) units was synthesised and characterised. Their thermotropic behaviour is a result of the strong π–π association between FHBC units while the DPP unit enhances light absorption. With smal... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
3736506 | The neurobiological and computational origins of behavioral variability | Human behavior is inherently variable. Even when faced with the same exact choice options, we often take different actions. The causes for this inconsistency are unknown, but economic and cognitive theories assume this is due to noise that is injected when making a decision. However, I have recently demonstrated that n... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1111/j.1365-2745.2011.01918.x | Species richness effects on ecosystem multifunctionality depend on evenness, composition and spatial pattern | Recent studies have suggested that the simultaneous maintenance of multiple ecosystem functions (multifunctionality) is positively supported by species richness. However, little is known regarding the relative importance of other community attributes (e. g. spatial pattern, species evenness) as drivers of multifunctio... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
W2050529187 | Hybrid intelligent method of relevant vector machine and regression tree for probabilistic load forecasting | This paper proposes a new hybrid intelligent method for probabilistic short-term load forecasting (STLF) in power systems. It consists of Relevance Vector Machine (RVM) of the statistical learning method called Kernel Machine and regression tree (RT) of data mining. As the preconditioned technique of data, RT is used t... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1073/pnas.1303888110 | Mass spectrometry reveals synergistic effects of nucleotides, lipids, and drugs binding to a multidrug resistance efflux pump | Multidrug resistance is a serious barrier to successful treatment of many human diseases, including cancer, wherein chemotherapeutics are exported from target cells by membrane-embedded pumps. The most prevalent of these pumps, the ATP-Binding Cassette transporter P-glycoprotein (P-gp), consists of two homologous halve... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
647812 | Uncertainty Quantification and Modern Statistical Inference | Some of the most important and exciting challenges of our ‘information age’ have led to the development of novel statistical methodology and algorithms that are designed to deal with inference settings involving high-dimensionality, graphical and network structures, inverse problems, ‘big data’, stochastic differential... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1080/02699931.2018.1418197 | Three decades of Cognition & Emotion: A brief review of past highlights and future prospects | Over the past three decades, Cognition & Emotion has been one of the world’s leading outlets for emotion research. In this article, we review past highlights of and future prospects for the journal. Our tour of history covers three periods: The first period, from 1987 to 1999, was a pioneering era in which cognitive th... | [
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
882276 | Wellbeing Returns on Social Investment Recalibration | The concept of ‘social investment’ has gained traction in debates over welfare state futures. Like any notion of investment, social investment posits measurable ‘wellbeing returns’ on investment in advanced societies. Fundamental to any empirical assessment of social investment is the critical role of three complementa... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
Q2708052 | Grant to CONCEPT HOUSE to finance and ensure its day-to-day operations. | The project provides for a grant to CONCEPT HOUSE, which has been hit by the COVID 19 pandemic. Due to the pandemic, turnover decreased significantly. The grant will ensure the maintenance of the company’s activity and employment for a period of 3 calendar months. | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
715807 | Miniature beam-driven Plasma ACcelerators | As we push the frontier of particle physics to higher particle energies, conventional accelerator techniques are attaining their limits and new concepts are emerging. The use of an ionized gas —or plasma— circumvents the most significant barrier of conventional techniques by increasing the energy gained per unit length... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
US 2015/0066963 W | FAST FOURIER TRANSFORM ARCHITECTURE | A calculation circuit for calculating a transform of an input sequence may include a plurality of butterfly computation circuits configured to perform a plurality of butterfly computations and to produce a plurality of outputs during each of a plurality of computation stages, a wired routing network configured to route... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1371/journal.pbio.1002031 | Selective Modulation of Interhemispheric Functional Connectivity by HD-tACS Shapes Perception | Oscillatory neuronal synchronization between cortical areas has been suggested to constitute a flexible mechanism to coordinate information flow in the human cerebral cortex. However, it remains unclear whether synchronized neuronal activity merely represents an epiphenomenon or whether it is causally involved in the s... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W2123404911 | Writing Children's Books in Sociology Class: An Innovative Approach to Teaching Social Problems to Undergraduate Students | In this instructional article, we describe a non-traditional course assignment in which we ask students in our social problems courses to write, illustrate, and present a children’s book about a social problem as part of the process of learning. Over the course of the semester, students utilize guided handouts to creat... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1016/j.celrep.2019.06.035 | 53BP1 Supports Immunoglobulin Class Switch Recombination Independently of Its DNA Double-Strand Break End Protection Function | Class switch recombination (CSR) is a DNA recombination reaction that diversifies the effector functions of antibodies. CSR occurs via the formation and non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) repair of programmed DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) at the immunoglobulin heavy chain locus. The DNA repair factors 53BP1 and Rif1 p... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
10.1039/c7qm00248c | An aluminium-based fluorinated counterion for enhanced encapsulation and emission of dyes in biodegradable polymer nanoparticles | An aluminium-based anion allows preparation of ultra-bright fluorescent polymer nanoparticles with nearly quantitative cationic dye encapsulation, minimized self-quenching and no dye leakage in live cells. | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1088/0957-4484/27/9/095702 | Screen Printed Nanoparticles As Anti Counterfeiting Tags | Metallic nanoparticles with different physical properties have been screen printed as authentication tags on different types of paper. Gold and silver nanoparticles show unique optical signatures, including sharp emission bandwidths and long lifetimes of the printed label, even under accelerated weathering conditions. ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
788553 | Targeting Root Hydraulic Architecture to improve Crops under Drought | Water is the most limiting environmental factor for agricultural production worldwide and climate change exacerbates this threat. The HyArchi project will address this issue from a plant biology perspective and proposes new strategies to improve crop tolerance to drought.
The main objective is to optimize water uptake... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
US 2018/0019929 W | MANUFACTURING OF ARTIFICIAL MUSCLE ACTUATORS | Methods and a device for the continuous manufacturing of artificial muscle actuator device fibers are disclosed. The method includes: threading an untwisted fiber along the axis of a tube and inside the tube that includes a heating means to raise the localized temperature of a cross-section of the tube to a predetermin... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
676970 | Random Geometry | The objective of this proposal is an investigation of the geometric structure of random spaces that arise in critical models of statistical physics. The proposal is motivated by inspiring yet non-rigorous predictions from the physics community and the models studied are some of the most popular models in contemporary p... | [
"Mathematics",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
W2507668629 | Sensual, Sensory and Sensational Narratives | Sensory and sensual methodologies are becoming more commonplace, although feminists, indigenous, performance and artistic scholars have been using such methodologies for some time. It is through our senses that narratives become possible in their construction and in their communication. This chapter summarises the curr... | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
623479 | Medieval hydrotechnology: an interdisciplinary case-study of water management in the historical and physical landscape of messinia, south greece | The HYDROMEDIE project will examine a series of key issues using innovative methods from landscape archaeology. The principal challenge will be to examine the strategies used for water management in different societies of medieval and post-medieval Messinia, comparing late Roman, Byzantine, Frankish, Venetian, Ottoman ... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.03216-5 | Discourse Studies | In Discourse Studies, discourse is typically seen as a social practice of participants communicating through linguistic and other semiotic resources in certain contexts. Researchers in this field often insist on the constitutive character of discourse for social realities, structures and subjectivities. This article di... | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
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