id stringlengths 6 42 | title stringlengths 3 499 | abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k | label listlengths 0 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
10.1007/JHEP09(2018)018 | The type IIA flux potential, 4-forms and Freed-Witten anomalies | We compute the full classical 4d scalar potential of type IIA Calabi-Yau orientifolds in the presence of fluxes and D6-branes. We show that it can be written as a bilinear form V = ZABρAρB, where the ρA are in one-to-one correspondence with the 4-form fluxes of the 4d effective theory. The ρA only depend on the interna... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1126/science.1211535 | A 100,000-year-old ochre-processing workshop at Blombos Cave, South Africa | The conceptual ability to source, combine, and store substances that enhance technology or social practices represents a benchmark in the evolution of complex human cognition. Excavations in 2008 at Blombos Cave, South Africa, revealed a processing workshop where a liquefied ochre-rich mixture was produced and stored i... | [
"The Study of the Human Past"
] |
10.1210/en.2012-1405 | Hypothalamic CB1 Cannabinoid Receptors Regulate Energy Balance in Mice | Cannabinoid type 1 (CB1) receptor activation is generally considered a powerful orexigenic signal and inhibition of the endocannabinoid system is beneficial for the treatment of obesity and related metabolic diseases. The hypothalamus plays a critical role in regulating energy balance by modulating both food intake and... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1126/sciadv.aau3826 | Sensitivity of the superconducting state in thin films | For more than two decades, there have been reports on an unexpected metallic state separating the established superconducting and insulating phases of thin-film superconductors. To date, no theoretical explanation has been able to fully capture the existence of such a state for the large variety of superconductors exhi... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W2150497405 | Research on the Formation Mechanism and Dynamic Factors of Commercial Housing Prices Based on the Correction Carey Model - Panel Data from Thirty-Five Key Cities | Since 2004, a nationwide commercial housing prices showing explosive growth, This paper use the Carey model studying the volatility of commodity housing price mechanism theory. By Carey theoretical correction model in 1998-2003 and 2004-2010, respectively, in two stages to establish the individual fixed effects and ind... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
W2382454735 | Studying the coordination between orbital transportation planning and the development of urban space——Taking Quanzhou city's orbital transportation planning for example | The development status of Quanzhou city space and traffic situation was introduced,the incongruous relationship between them was analyzed.Urban transport was as the lifeblood of the city to control the city's development.To make the rail transportation as a perfect integration into the city,it is very important to stud... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
217474 | Advanced mechatronics devices for a novel turboprop electric starter-generator and health monitoring system | The ACHIEVE Consortium will bring together their world-leading expertise in the design and manufacturing of electrical machines for aircraft Advanced Generation Systems (AGS), integrated Power Electronics (PE), advanced control systems and intelligent thermal management, to develop an innovative advanced mechatronic de... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1179/1461957115Y.0000000008 | The Political Economy And Metal Trade In Bronze Age Europe Understanding Regional Variability In Terms Of Comparative Advantages And Articulations | AbstractIn the second millennium cal BC, a new metal conquered Europe: the alloy of copper and tin that improved the quality of tools and weapons. This development, we argue, initiated a framework for a new political economy. We explore how a political economy approach may help understand the European Bronze Age by foc... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
Q2718652 | Diversifizierung des Produktionsangebots im Bereich Scrapbooking und Papercrafting durch Einführung neuer Produkte auf dem nationalen und internationalen Markt | Gegenstand des Projekts ist der Erwerb von Sachanlagen und Software, die notwendig sind, um ein einzigartiges Angebot im Bereich Scrapbooking und Papercrafting auf dem Markt umzusetzen. Der detaillierte sachliche Umfang des Projekts ist in Abschnitt G.1.2 des Finanzhilfeantrags beschrieben. Umsetzungsmethode: Das Proje... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1021/nn503458y | Surface functionalization of semiconductor and oxide nanocrystals with small inorganic oxoanions (PO<inf>4</inf><sup>3-</sup>, MoO<inf>4</inf><sup>2-</sup>) and polyoxometalate ligands | In this work, we study the functionalization of the nanocrystal (NC) surface with inorganic oxo ligands, which bring a new set of functionalities to all-inorganic colloidal nanomaterials. We show that simple inorganic oxoanions, such as PO43- and MoO42-, exhibit strong binding affinity to the surface of various II-VI a... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1142/S021820251350067X | Nonconforming Tetrahedral Mixed Finite Elements For Elasticity | This paper presents a nonconforming finite element approximation of the space of symmetric tensors with square integrable divergence, on tetrahedral meshes. Used for stress approximation together with the full space of piecewise linear vector fields for displacement, this gives a stable mixed finite element method whic... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1007/978-981-13-1316-5_50 | Cryogenic Light Detectors For Background Suppression The Calder Project | Next generation bolometric experiments, such as CUPID, are demanding for very competitive cryogenic light detectors. The technology for light detection must ensure an RMS noise resolution lower than 20 eV, a wide active surface (several cm\(^2\)) and a high intrinsic radio-purity. Furthermore, the detectors have to be ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1093/gerona/glx217 | The Temporal Association between Executive Function and Life-Space Mobility in Old Age | Background Life-space mobility, an indicator of community mobility, describes person's movements in terms of the distance from home, the frequency of movement, and the need of assistance for movement. Executive function (EF) is a higher-order cognitive function that supervises motor control and plays a key role in a pe... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.3847/1538-4357/833/2/155 | The Effect Of Cooling On Particle Trajectories And Acceleration In Relativistic Magnetic Reconnection | The maximum synchrotron burnoff limit of 160 MeV represents a fundamental limit to radiation resulting from electromagnetic particle acceleration in one-zone ideal plasmas. In magnetic reconnection, however, particle acceleration and radiation are decoupled because the electric field is larger than the magnetic field i... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
694707 | Genome sequences from extinct hominins | Neandertals and Denisovans, an Asian group distantly related to Neandertals, are the closest evolutionary relatives of present-day humans. They are thus of direct relevance for understanding the origin of modern humans and how modern humans differ from their closest relatives. We will generate genome-wide data from a l... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"The Study of the Human Past"
] |
W2963647274 | Influence of integrated nutrient management practices on scented rice (Oryza sativa L.) pertaining to eastern Uttar Pradesh | A Field experiment was conducted to investigate the Influence of Integrated Nutrient Management Practices on Scented Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Pertaining to Eastern Uttar Pradesh at Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Kumarganj, Faizabad (U.P.), during Kharif season of 2015-16. The experiment with seve... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
10.1039/C9MH01485C | When Nanocellulose Meets Diffraction Grating Freestanding Photonic Paper With Programmable Optical Coupling | Photonic crystals based on plasmonic or dielectric periodic structures have attracted considerable interest owing to their capabilities to control light-matter interactions with tailored precision. By using a nanocellulose derived chiral liquid crystal as a building block, here we demonstrate a bio-inspired dual photon... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1111/tra.12505 | An automated quantitative image analysis tool for the identification of microtubule patterns in plants | High throughput confocal imaging poses challenges in the computational image analysis of complex subcellular structures such as the microtubule cytoskeleton. Here, we developed CellArchitect, an automated image analysis tool that quantifies changes to subcellular patterns illustrated by microtubule markers in plants. W... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1038/nature07813 | AMPK regulates energy expenditure by modulating NAD + metabolism and SIRT1 activity | AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a metabolic fuel gauge conserved along the evolutionary scale in eukaryotes that senses changes in the intracellular AMP/ATP ratio. Recent evidence indicated an important role for AMPK in the therapeutic benefits of metformin, thiazolidinediones and exercise, which form the corner... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1126/science.aar7186 | The threshold for conscious report: Signal loss and response bias in visual and frontal cortex | Why are some visual stimuli consciously detected, whereas others remain subliminal? We investigated the fate of weak visual stimuli in the visual and frontal cortex of awake monkeys trained to report stimulus presence. Reported stimuli were associated with strong sustained activity in the frontal cortex, and frontal ac... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1175/BAMS-D-17-0138.1 | Mswep V2 Global 3 Hourly 0 1 Precipitation Methodology And Quantitative Assessment | AbstractWe present Multi-Source Weighted-Ensemble Precipitation, version 2 (MSWEP V2), a gridded precipitation P dataset spanning 1979–2017. MSWEP V2 is unique in several aspects: i) full global co. . . | [
"Earth System Science",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
US 202318545996 A | STACKED MICROELECTRONIC PACKAGES INCLUDING INTERPOSER STRUCTURES AND RELATED METHODS, DEVICES, AND SYSTEMS | A microelectronic device package includes a microelectronic device coupled to a substrate. The microelectronic device package further includes a stack of semiconductor dies positioned over the microelectronic device. The microelectronic device package also includes an interposer positioned between the microelectronic d... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1177/0271678X17709185 | The Improve Guidelines Ischaemia Models Procedural Refinements Of In Vivo Experiments | Most in vivo models of ischaemic stroke target the middle cerebral artery and a spectrum of stroke severities, from mild to substantial, can be achieved. This review describes opportunities to improve the in vivo modelling of ischaemic stroke and animal welfare. It provides a number of recommendations to minimise the l... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
DE 2022196 A | Spinning machine rubber coated feed roller with cleaning - and roughening scraper blade | Rubber coated feed roller in spinning machines has its surface cleaned of adherent foreign matter, its surface roughened to produce the required frictional characteristic and if required, any electrostatic charges discharge from its surface, by providing the roller with a scraper blade whose tip is spring biased into c... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.3109/03008207.2015.1047929 | Remodeling of extracellular matrix due to solid stress accumulation during tumor growth | Solid stresses emerge as the expanding tumor displaces and deforms the surrounding normal tissue, and also as a result of intratumoral component interplay. Among other things, solid stresses are known to induce extensive extracellular matrix synthesis and reorganization. In this study, we developed a mathematical model... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Mathematics",
"Materials Engineering",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevA.91.051602 | Generalized Gibbs ensembles for quantum field theories | We consider the nonequilibrium dynamics in quantum field theories (QFTs). After being prepared in a density matrix that is not an eigenstate of the Hamiltonian, such systems are expected to relax locally to a stationary state. In the presence of local conservation laws, these stationary states are believed to be descri... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1364/OE.23.022149 | Computer Generated Holograms By Multiple Wavefront Recording Plane Method With Occlusion Culling | We propose a novel fast method for full parallax computer-generated holograms with occlusion processing, suitable for volumetric data such as point clouds. A novel light wave propagation strategy relying on the sequential use of the wavefront recording plane method is proposed, which employs look-up tables in order to ... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W2060411913 | The gravity model, African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) and US trade relations with sub-Saharan Africa | The United States of America enacted the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) in 2000 to grant sub-Saharan African countries (SSA) a preferential treatment in their exports to the USA. With this Act, most of the exports from SSA can now enter the USA duty-free, and this is expected to boost the exporting and manuf... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
W2789672194 | U-Pb geochronology and coupled Hf-Nd-Sr isotopic-chemical constraints of the Cassiterita Orthogneiss (2.47–2.41-Ga) in the Mineiro belt, São Francisco craton: Geodynamic fingerprints beyond the Archean-Paleoproterozoic Transition | Abstract The Cassiterita Orthogneiss is the oldest pluton so far found within the Mineiro belt. In situ zircon U-Pb ages constrain the crystallization of the Cassiterita Orthogneiss to between 2472 ± 11 and 2414 ± 29 Ma. Zircon overgrowths are dated at 2024 ± 54 Ma, which matches the timing of the regional metamorphic ... | [
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1093/mnras/stt1245 | Galactic accretion and the outer structure of galaxies in the CDM model | We have combined the semi-analytic galaxy formation model of Guo et al. with the particletagging technique of Cooper et al. to predict galaxy surface brightness profiles in a representative sample of ~1900 massive dark matter haloes (1012-1014M⊙) from the Millennium II λ cold dark matter N-body simulation. Here, we pre... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1371/journal.pbio.1001243 | Sequential analysis of trans-SNARE formation in intracellular membrane fusion | SNARE complexes are required for membrane fusion in the endomembrane system. They contain coiled-coil bundles of four helices, three (Q a, Q b, and Q c) from target (t)-SNAREs and one (R) from the vesicular (v)-SNARE. NSF/Sec18 disrupts these cis-SNARE complexes, allowing reassembly of their subunits into trans-SNARE c... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
852873 | Molecular physiology of nerve terminal bioenergetics | Synaptic transmission is an extremely energetically-demanding process that consumes 75% of the energy required for brain function. However, it remains poorly understood how synapses guarantee the necessary ATP levels required for neurotransmission. While our understanding of the metabolic pathways for ATP production is... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W1986272486 | The Northern Rambler: Recreational Walking and the Popular Politics of Industrial England, from Peterloo to the 1930s | This article analyses the nature and development of a grassroots popular culture of countryside appreciation, based on rural walking and access to unenclosed land, in northern England, covering the period between the emergence of footpath preservation societies in the 1820s and the controversies over access to Kinder S... | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"The Study of the Human Past"
] |
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.09.017 | Changes in white matter microstructure in the developing brain-A longitudinal diffusion tensor imaging study of children from 4 to 11years of age | The purpose of the present study was to detail the childhood developmental course of different white matter (WM) characteristics. In a longitudinal diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) study of 159 healthy children between 4 and 11 years scanned twice, we used tract-based spatial statistics as well as delineation of 15 major... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1038/nphoton.2014.225 | Ultrafast multi-terahertz nano-spectroscopy with sub-cycle temporal resolution | Phase-locked ultrashort pulses in the rich terahertz spectral range have provided key insights into phenomena as diverse as quantum confinement, first-order phase transitions, high-temperature superconductivity and carrier transport in nanomaterials. Ultrabroadband electro-optic sampling of few-cycle field transients c... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
W1966154853 | A Simple Aesthetic Approach for Correction of Frontal Sinus Fracture | Frontal sinus fracture management remains controversial and involves preserving function whenever possible or obliterating the sinus and duct as required by the fracture pattern. The purpose of this study was to introduce the simple and effective method in the surgical treatment of the anterior wall of frontal sinus fr... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
786304 | Fiber Optic Cable Use for Seafloor studies of earthquake hazard and deformation | Two-thirds of the Earth’s surface is covered by water and thus largely inaccessible to modern networks of seismological instruments. The FOCUS project is poised to revolutionize seismic monitoring of the seafloor through a novel use of fiber optic cables to improve hazard assessment and increase early warning capabilit... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1016/j.anbehav.2018.04.017 | In wolves, play behaviour reflects the partners' affiliative and dominance relationship | Puppy packs (consisting of only puppies) and mixed-age packs (composed of puppies and adults) were observed to test whether social play can be used for assessing and establishing social relations in wolves, Canis lupus. Differently from previous studies, we looked at play behaviours in detail, allowing us to categorize... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
W1974576839 | A novel on-axis self-calibration approach for precision rotary metrology stages | Precision rotary metrology stages need calibration technology to determine the stage error for improvement of angle measurement accuracy. In this paper, we study the calibration of precision rotary metrology stages, and present an on-axis angle self-calibration approach different from previous perspectives. Without res... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1007/JHEP02(2012)097 | Electrified Branes | A geometrical form of the supersymmetry conditions for D-branes on arbitrary type II supersymmetric backgrounds is derived, as well as the associated BPS bounds. The treatment is general and allows to consider, for instance, non-static configurations or D-branes supporting a non-vanishing electric flux, hence completin... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1145/3038912.3052565 | Why Do Cascade Sizes Follow A Power Law | We introduce random directed acyclic graph and use it to model the information diffusion network. Subsequently, we analyze the cascade generation model (CGM) introduced by Leskovec et al. [19]. Until now only empirical studies of this model were done. In this paper, we present the first theoretical proof that the sizes... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1145/3308558.3313486 | Predicting Conceptnet Path Quality Using Crowdsourced Assessments Of Naturalness | In many applications, it is important to characterize the way in which two concepts are semantically related. Knowledge graphs such as ConceptNet provide a rich source of information for such characterizations by encoding relations between concepts as edges in a graph. When two concepts are not directly connected by an... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W1973020164 | Emotional Intelligence and Organizational Commitment between the Hotel Staff in Tehran, Iran | The aim of this paper is to find out the relationship between emotional intelligence and organizational commitment of the hotel staff in 5-Star hotels of Tehran, Iran. The research enjoys an applied, descriptive, survey-based, and correlational framework. The population of the study was comprised of 423 employees (N =4... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1007/JHEP03(2017)046 | Ubiquity Of Non Geometry In Heterotic Compactifications | We study the effect of quantum corrections on heterotic compactifications on elliptic fibrations away from the stable degeneration limit, elaborating on a recent observation by Malmendier and Morrison. We show that already for the simplest non-trivial elliptic fibration the effect is quite dramatic: the $I_1$ degenerat... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1038/cdd.2015.39 | Synaptic dysfunction, memory deficits and hippocampal atrophy due to ablation of mitochondrial fission in adult forebrain neurons | Well-balanced mitochondrial fission and fusion processes are essential for nervous system development. Loss of function of the main mitochondrial fission mediator, dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1), is lethal early during embryonic development or around birth, but the role of mitochondrial fission in adult neurons remai... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
340975 | Quantum Metamaterials in the Ultra Strong Coupling regime | Due to their mixed photon-electronic excitation character, cavity polaritons have highly interesting properties. Especially interesting is the so-called ultrastrong coupling regime, reached when the strength of the photon-two-level system coupling is larger than the energy of the resonant state. We have recently demons... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1209/0295-5075/110/27001 | Long Lived Spin Coherence Of Indirect Excitons In Gaas Coupled Quantum Wells | We study spatially indirect excitons confined in a symmetric GaAs double quantum well. We show that the spin polarisation of very dilute gases can be optically imprinted, in both pure and superposition states. In the regime where indirect excitons can be localized, we observe at 350 mK that the excitons spin degree of ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
interreg_1366 | Valorization of Traditional Food Products for Competiveness and Innovation of Italian and Greek SMEs | The overall objective is to strengthen the competitiveness of SMEs through innovation transfer for the valorization and the recovery of typical and traditional products (fruit
and vegetables, food grain, oil and legumes) within Mediterranean sustainable diets.
Sub-objectives are:
• identification of agro-food biodive... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
10.1016/j.socec.2013.05.014 | Cultural investment, local development and instantaneous social capital: A case study of a gathering festival in the South of Italy | In this paper we show how the investment in cultural events may encourage the building of social capital and foster the development of local communities. We rely on a case study we conducted on the socio-economic impact of "La Notte della Taranta" Festival, one of the most important European festivals dedicated to trad... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
339109 | Applying Fundamental Mathematics in Discrete Mathematics, Optimization, and Algorithmics | This proposal aims at strengthening the connections between more fundamentally oriented areas of mathematics like algebra, geometry, analysis, and topology, and the more applied oriented and more recently emerging disciplines of discrete mathematics, optimization, and algorithmics.
The overall goal of the project is t... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1016/j.tree.2017.12.007 | Energy Flux: The Link between Multitrophic Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning | Relating biodiversity to ecosystem functioning in natural communities has become a paramount challenge as links between trophic complexity and multiple ecosystem functions become increasingly apparent. Yet, there is still no generalised approach to address such complexity in biodiversity–ecosystem functioning (BEF) stu... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1038/s41593-019-0525-x | Stem-cell-derived human microglia transplanted in mouse brain to study human disease | Although genetics highlights the role of microglia in Alzheimer’s disease, one-third of putative Alzheimer’s disease risk genes lack adequate mouse orthologs. Here we successfully engraft human microglia derived from embryonic stem cells in the mouse brain. The cells recapitulate transcriptionally human primary microgl... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W1978867436 | Work function evolution of graphene oxide by utilizing hydrothermal treatment | In this paper, hydrothermal treatment is applied for graphene oxide (GO) reduction. Tunable work function of hydrothermal treated GO (HTGO) is facilitated by controlling hydrothermal temperature and duration time, in comparison, CVD grew graphene (CVD-G) are also prepared. Work function of GO is tuned in the range of 5... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1016/j.tibtech.2018.06.011 | Near-Infrared Fluorescent Proteins: Multiplexing and Optogenetics across Scales | Since mammalian tissue is relatively transparent to near-infrared (NIR) light, NIR fluorescent proteins (FPs) engineered from bacterial phytochromes have become widely used probes for non-invasive in vivo imaging. Recently, these genetically encoded NIR probes have been substantially improved, enabling imaging experime... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1038/s41596-020-0332-6 | Complex-centric proteome profiling by SEC-SWATH-MS for the parallel detection of hundreds of protein complexes | Most catalytic, structural and regulatory functions of the cell are carried out by functional modules, typically complexes containing or consisting of proteins. The composition and abundance of these complexes and the quantitative distribution of specific proteins across different modules are therefore of major signifi... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1093/molbev/msq326 | Impact of CCR5delta32 host genetic background and disease progression on HIV-1 intrahost evolutionary processes: Efficient hypothesis testing through hierarchical phylogenetic models | The interplay between C-C chemokine receptor type 5 (CCR5) host genetic background, disease progression, and intrahost HIV-1 evolutionary dynamics remains unclear because differences in viral evolution between hosts limit the ability to draw conclusions across hosts stratified into clinically relevant populations. Simi... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
W2407376807 | Assessment of the Socia-Economic Benefits of Two Indigenous Fruit Tree: Apple (Gornoaltaiskoje) and Sea Buckthorn (Altaja) to the People of Biger Rural City in Western Region of Mongolia | The purpose of this research is to assess the socio-economic importance of two indigenous fruit trees of Apple and Sea buckthorn in Biger rural city of Gobi-Altai province, Mongolia. Specifically, the study assesses the contributions of indigenous fruits to household’s cash income and to supply the local fruits demand.... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1111/jvs.12624 | Dominance of individual plant species is more important than diversity in explaining plant biomass in the forest understorey | Questions: How does plant community diversity influence variation in plant biomass? There are two competing hypotheses: the ‘biomass ratio’ hypothesis, where biomass is influenced by the abundance and traits of the most dominant species, and the ‘diversity’ hypothesis, where the diversity of organisms influences biomas... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
SE 9000471 W | AN IMPROVED BALCONY | In order to facilitate the restoration of balconies of the kind comprising concrete slabs (2) projecting from the building body (1), coffers (3) are used to enclose such concrete slabs (2). For fastening of the coffers (3) to the concrete slab (2) one upper tie rod (4) and one lower tie rod (5) are secured in the concr... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1088/0004-637X/797/2/83 | The Final Fate Of Stars That Ignite Neon And Oxygen Off Center Electron Capture Or Iron Core Collapse Supernova | In the ONeMg cores of 8. 8-9. 5 M ? ?stars, neon and oxygen burning is ignited off-center. Whether or not the neon-oxygen flame propagates to the center is critical for determining whether these stars undergo Fe core collapse or electron-capture-induced ONeMg core collapse. We present more details of stars that ignite ... | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
US 2014/0059945 W | TAMPER RESISTANT APPLIANCE LATCH | Appliance latch (25) for receiving a striker (26) when the appliance lid (12) is closed, providing an electrically activated lock holding the lid (12) closed during portions of the wash cycle that might present a hazard; said striker (26) presents two different surfaces (37a, 37b) to the latch (25), wherein the first o... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W1982749457 | Determination of Chloramphenicol in Milk Using a QuEChERS-Based on Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry Method | A quantitative method for the determination of chloramphenicol in milk samples was developed based on the QuEChERS (quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe) approach for liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS). Homogenized milk samples were extracted with acetonitrile. The partitioning step wa... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b04891 | Nanoscale Relative Emission Efficiency Mapping Using Cathodoluminescence g<sup>(2)</sup> Imaging | Cathodoluminescence (CL) imaging spectroscopy provides two-dimensional optical excitation images of photonic nanostructures with a deep-subwavelength spatial resolution. So far, CL imaging was unable to provide a direct measurement of the excitation and emission probabilities of photonic nanostructures in a spatially r... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
W1974376915 | Revised Version of the Automobile Level-of-Service Methodology for Urban Streets in the Highway Capacity Manual 2010 | The Highway Capacity Manual 2010 (HCM 2010) contains a significantly revised automobile analysis and level-of-service (LOS) methodology for arterials. This study compared the arterial LOS results of the HCM 2000 and HCM 2010 methodologies for an experimental set of arterial segments and analyzed the effects of the revi... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1145/2720024 | Online Automated Synthesis Of Compact Normative Systems | Most normative systems make use of explicit representations of norms (namely, obligations, prohibitions, and permissions) and associated mechanisms to support the self-regulation of open societies of self-interested and autonomous agents. A key problem in research on normative systems is that of how to synthesise effec... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
AU 1951/003014 W | EPSTEIN BARR VIRUS PEPTIDE EPITOPES, POLYEPITOPES AND DELIVERY SYSTEM THEREFOR | Immunogenic cytotoxic T cell epitope peptides of Epstein Barr Virus LMP1 protein are provided having between nine and seventeen amino acids and minimal consensus sequences selected from QRH, AGNDG, QNW, VLYS and DSNSNE. These peptides, either individually or in polyepitope constructs, are useful in pharmaceutical compo... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
222349 | Open book epc for brussels’ condominiums | The objective of easyCOPRO is to develop a fully-fledged renovation package for Brussels based condominiums. The package will include financial means and technical assistance which aims at significantly simplifying the decision-making process of co-owners and property managers to engage into heavy refurbishment procedu... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
CA 3121081 A | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL IN-FILL INSTALLATION | Disclosed is a fence system. The fence system, comprising: a first post; a second post, wherein each of the first post and the second post comprises a first set of ribs and a second set of ribs; a lower rail, wherein a first end of the lower rail is adapted to terminate at a face of the first set of ribs of the first p... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.3389/fimmu.2016.00504 | Manufacturing natural killer cells as medicinal products | Natural Killer (NK) cells are innate lymphoid cells (ILC) with cytotoxic and regulatory properties. Their functions are tightly regulated by an array of inhibitory and activating receptors, and their mechanisms of activation strongly differ from antigen recognition in the context of human leukocyte antigen presentation... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
W2202563965 | Anti-Ulcerogenic and Membrane Stabilization Effect of Ethanol Extract of Coconut (Cocos nucifera) | The effects of the ethanol extract of coconut on indomethacin – induced gastric ulcer in Wistar rats and on Hypotonicity induced haemolysis of human red blood cells were studied. Ulcer was induced in the rats by post oral (p.o.) administration of indomethacin (50mg/kg) using standard procedures. The percentage ulcer in... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
3737328 | European incubator for trusted and secure data value chains | Europe has an opportunity to have a leading position on Data Economy, particularly in B2B scenarios. Special focus must be placed on accessing, sharing and reuse of data in an environment of security and Trust, which are fundamental preconditions for the Data Economy. The support of pilot projects and innovation spaces... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1002/anie.201806976 | Multidirectional Activity Control of Cellular Processes by a Versatile Chemo-optogenetic Approach | The spatiotemporal dynamics of proteins or organelles plays a vital role in controlling diverse cellular processes. However, acute control of activity at distinct locations within a cell is challenging. A versatile multidirectional activity control (MAC) approach is presented, which employs a photoactivatable system th... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1080/00141844.2016.1169204 | Between A Rock And A Stormy Place From Overheating To Expulsion In Subic Bay Philippines | ABSTRACTThis paper examines the dynamics behind recent land and water appropriations in Subic Bay (Philippines). The communities adjacent to the former US Naval Base Subic Bay have undergone major transformations since the US military left in 1992. Through the establishment of a Freeport Zone, the area has become a hub... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
2721834 | Delivering advanced predictive tools form medium to seasonal range for water dependent industries exploiting the cross-cutting potential of eo and hydro-ecological modeling | PrimeWater aims to maximize the potential of the Earth Observation (EO) technologies for the water sector by enhancing and expanding the information base for inland water quality attributes, through advanced physics-based algorithms that integrate multi- and hyper-spectral imagery from satellite, airborne and ground-ba... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1002/path.4645 | Mouse models of intestinal cancer | Murine models of intestinal cancer are powerful tools to recapitulate human intestinal cancer, understand its biology and test therapies. With recent developments identifying the importance of the tumour microenvironment and the potential for immunotherapy, autochthonous genetically engineered mouse models (GEMMs) will... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
W2102525576 | TARGET CLASSIFICATION WITH LOW-RESOLUTION SURVEILLANCE RADARS BASED ON MULTIFRACTAL FEATURES | The multifractal characteristics of return signals from aircraft targets in conventional radars ofier a flne description of dynamic characteristics which induce the targets' echo structure; therefore they can provide a new way for aircraft target classiflcation and recognition with low-resolution surveillance radars. O... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1038/s41598-018-28751-w | Site-specific ion occupation in the selectivity filter causes voltage-dependent gating in a viral K<sup>+</sup> channel | Many potassium channels show voltage-dependent gating without a dedicated voltage sensor domain. This is not fully understood yet, but often explained by voltage-induced changes of ion occupation in the five distinct K+ binding sites in the selectivity filter. To better understand this mechanism of filter gating we mea... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1038/s41467-017-00364-3 | Biochemical phosphates observed using hyperpolarized <sup>31</sup>P in physiological aqueous solutions | The dissolution-dynamic nuclear polarization technology had previously enabled nuclear magnetic resonance detection of various nuclei in a hyperpolarized state. Here, we show the hyperpolarization of 31P nuclei in important biological phosphates (inorganic phosphate and phosphocreatine) in aqueous solutions. The hyperp... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W3044124012 | PRA RENCANA PABRIK PEMBUATAN ETILBENZENA DENGAN PROSES OKSIDATIF KOPLING METANA KAPASITAS PRODUKSI 280.000 TON PER TAHUN | Ethylbenzene manufacturing plant located on the Cikarang Industrial Estate, West Java. This factory covers an area of 8 hectares with a capacity 280,000 tons per year. The process of making Ethylbenzene carried out by the oxidation process of methane coupling by reacting Methane in the Gas Phase with Oxygen carried out... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1007/JHEP07(2018)022 | On Multi Field Flows In Gravity And Holography | We perform a systematic analysis of flow-like solutions in theories of Einstein gravity coupled to multiple scalar fields, which arise as holographic RG flows as well as in the context of cosmological solutions driven by scalars. We use the first order formalism and the superpotential formulation to classify solutions ... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1017/jfm.2013.431 | Scaling of streamwise boundary layer streaks and their ability to reduce skin-friction drag | AbstractSpanwise arrays of miniature vortex generators (MVGs) are used to generate energetic transient disturbance growth, which is able to modulate the boundary layer flow with steady and stable streak amplitudes up to 32 % of the free-stream velocity. This type of modulation has previously been shown to act in a stab... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201730465 | Results From A Set Of Three Dimensional Numerical Experiments Of A Hot Jupiter Atmosphere | We present highlights from a large set of simulations of a hot Jupiter atmosphere, nominally based on HD 209458b, aimed at exploring both the evolution of the deep atmosphere, and the acceleration of the zonal flow or jet. We find the occurrence of a super-rotating equatorial jet is robust to changes in various paramet... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1038/s41557-019-0324-8 | Enzymatic control of cycloadduct conformation ensures reversible 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition in a prFMN-dependent decarboxylase | The UbiD enzyme plays an important role in bacterial ubiquinone (coenzyme Q) biosynthesis. It belongs to a family of reversible decarboxylases that interconvert propenoic or aromatic acids with the corresponding alkenes or aromatic compounds using a prenylated flavin mononucleotide cofactor. This cofactor is suggested ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W2560625851 | A simple analysis of copper local loop faults in FTTB environment | This paper introduces a very simple testing scenario for detecting of faults in copper local loop that remains in access network after replacing copper wires from CO (Central Office) to DP (Distribution Point) with optical fibres, i.e. after implementation of FTTB (Fibre to the Building/Basement) solution. The scenario... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1039/C3NR04332K | Controlled Functionalization Of Graphene Oxide With Sodium Azide | We present the first example of azide functionalization on the surface of graphene oxide (GO), which preserves thermally unstable groups in GO through the mild reaction with sodium azide in solids. Experimental evidence, by 15N solid-state NMR and other spectroscopic methods, indicates the substitution of organosulfate... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
281025 | Differentiation and role of Natural Killer cell subsets | NK cells are innate lymphocytes that play a role in the early response against intracellular pathogens and against tumors. Several NK cell subsets have been described in peripheral organs that correspond to discrete stages of in vivo maturation. How NK cells differentiate from early precursors and what are the specific... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
757695 | From processes to modelling of methane emissions from trees | Atmospheric concentration of the strong greenhouse gas methane (CH4) is rising with an increased annual growth rate. Biosphere has an important role in the global CH4 budget, but high uncertainties remain in the strength of its different sink and source components. Among the natural sources, the contribution of vegetat... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1063/1.4934681 | An Ultrafast Electron Microscope Gun Driven By Two Photon Photoemission From A Nanotip Cathode | We experimentally and numerically investigate the performance of an advanced ultrafast electron source, based on two-photon photoemission from a tungsten needle cathode incorporated in an electron microscope gun geometry. Emission properties are characterized as a function of the electrostatic gun settings, and operati... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
W2146285754 | Sustaining cyborgs: Sensing and tuning agencies of pacemakers and implantable cardioverter defibrillators | Recently there has been a renewed interest in cyborgs, and particularly in new and emerging fusions of humans and technologies related to the development of human enhancement technologies. These studies reflect a trend to follow new and emerging technologies. In this article, I argue that it is important to study ‘olde... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1038/s41598-017-15212-z | Human stem cell-derived retinal epithelial cells activate complement via collectin 11 in response to stress | Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a major cause of blindness and is associated with complement dysregulation. The disease is a potential target for stem cell therapy but success is likely to be limited by the inflammatory response. We investigated the innate immune properties of human induced-pluripotent stem c... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
US 2006/0061606 W | CONFECTIONERY PRODUCTS HAVING LIQUID CENTERS | Confectionery products comprising liquid centers and methods for making same are provided. In an embodiment, the present invention provides a confectionery product comprising a confectionery shell surrounding at least one liquid filled bead. | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W1970283682 | Appraisal of Space Words and Allocation of Emotion Words in Bodily Space | The body-specificity hypothesis (BSH) predicts that right-handers and left-handers allocate positive and negative concepts differently on the horizontal plane, i.e., while left-handers allocate negative concepts on the right-hand side of their bodily space, right-handers allocate such concepts to the left-hand side. Si... | [
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1016/j.combustflame.2018.01.007 | Coupling heat transfer and large eddy simulation for combustion instability prediction in a swirl burner | Large eddy simulations (LES) of combustion instabilities are often performed with simplified thermal wall boundary conditions, typically adiabatic walls. However, wall temperatures directly affect the gas temperatures and therefore the sound speed field. They also control the flame itself, its stabilization characteris... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1021/jacs.9b13219 | Water-Soluble BODIPY Photocages with Tunable Cellular Localization | Photoactivation of bioactive molecules allows manipulation of cellular processes with high spatiotemporal precision. The recent emergence of visible-light excitable photoprotecting groups has the potential to further expand the established utility of the photoactivation strategy in biological applications by offering h... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1007/s00355-009-0434-0 | Can groups solve the problem of over-bidding in contests? | This study reports an experiment that examines whether groups can better comply with theoretical predictions than individuals in contests. Our experiment replicates previous findings that individual players significantly overbid relative to theoretical predictions, incurring substantial losses. There is high variance i... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
2729303 | Developing therapeutic antibodies for pets | Chronic inflammatory diseases in pets such as Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD) are poorly managed causing emotional and financial distress to pet owners. Current therapies are ineffective - they do not relieve pet suffering and lead to the animal being put down. Therapies are also expensive with costs up to €400/month... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00198 | Neural correlates of visuospatial attention to unseen stimuli in hemianopic patients. A steady-state visual evoked potential study | The relationship between attention and awareness is a topic of great interest in cognitive neuroscience. Some studies in healthy participants and hemianopic patients have shown dissociation between these two processes. In contrast, others confirmed the classic notion that the two processes are mutually exclusive. To tr... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1126/sciadv.1400244 | PlGF-induced VEGFR1-dependent vascular remodeling determines opposing antitumor effects and drug resistance to Dll4-Notch inhibitors | Inhibition of Dll4 (delta-like ligand 4)-Notch signaling-mediated tumor angiogenesis is an attractive approach in cancer therapy. However, inhibition of Dll4-Notch signaling has produced different effects in various tumors, and no biomarkers are available for predicting the anti-Dll4-Notch-associated antitumor activity... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1128/MCB.00460-10 | Molecular Dissection Of Telomeric Repeat Containing Rna Biogenesis Unveils The Presence Of Distinct And Multiple Regulatory Pathways | Telomeres are transcribed into telomeric repeat-containing RNA (TERRA), large, heterogeneous, noncoding transcripts which form part of the telomeric heterochromatin. Despite a large number of functions that have been ascribed to TERRA, little is known about its biogenesis. Here, we present the first comprehensive analy... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
948217 | Beyond classical conditioning: Hippocampal circuits in higher-order memory processes | Animals and humans adapt to changes in the environment through the encoding and storage of previous experiences. Although associative learning involving a reinforcer has been the major focus in the field of cognition, other forms of learning are gaining popularity as they are likely more relevant and frequent in human ... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
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