id stringlengths 6 42 | title stringlengths 3 499 | abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k | label listlengths 0 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
W2062538592 | An Executional Framework for BPMN Using Orc | BPMN is widely used in Model Drive Architectures (MDA) for enterprise-scale solutions. In this paper, we shall realize an executional platform for MDA framework using BPMN. We transform BPMN into an executional framework using Orc [1]. Orc is a web orchestration language that provides uniform access to computational se... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.sedgeo.2016.01.009 | An R package for statistical provenance analysis | This paper introduces provenance, a software package within the statistical programming environment R, which aims to facilitate the visualisation and interpretation of large amounts of sedimentary provenance data, including mineralogical, petrographic, chemical and isotopic provenance proxies, or any combination of the... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1145/2442516.2442525 | Data Only Flattening For Nested Data Parallelism | Data parallelism has proven to be an effective technique for high-level programming of a certain class of parallel applications, but it is not well suited to irregular parallel computations. Blelloch and others proposed nested data parallelism (NDP) as a language mechanism for programming irregular parallel application... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W2272484048 | Morphological and molecular characterization of Dicrocoelium isolated from sheep in the north and center of Iran | Background: Dicroceliosis is a hepatic parasitic disease of clinical and financial significance for both human health and animal breeding. Considering the health and economic importance of the disease, this study aimed to determine the morphological and molecular characterization of 28S rDNA for Dicrocoelium isolated f... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1016/j.neuron.2018.07.007 | Architecture of the Mouse Brain Synaptome | Synapses are found in vast numbers in the brain and contain complex proteomes. We developed genetic labeling and imaging methods to examine synaptic proteins in individual excitatory synapses across all regions of the mouse brain. Synapse catalogs were generated from the molecular and morphological features of a billio... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
W4292808818 | DICTADURA, PODER ESTATAL Y GRANDES PROYECTOS EN REGIONES MARGINALES. LA AMAZONIA BRASILEÑA Y LA PATAGONIA ARGENTINA DURANTE LA DÉCADA DE 1960 Y 1970 | En América Latina, las décadas de 1960 y 1970 estuvieron atravesadas por regímenes dictatoriales que procuraban evitar el cuestionamiento de la dominación mediante el control social, en alianza con los intereses nacionales y transnacionales en pos de la expansión del capitalismo. Tanto en Brasil a partir de 1964 como e... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
interreg_38 | Water and bees | The “A.A.A.” project aims to set up in the Venetian-Slovenian area a method to develop sustainable tourism through two significant elements: water - intended as wetlands, the arms of the river and the lagoon environment - and beekeeping. This initiative represents the beginning of a permanent programme of interventions... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
10.1257/mic.5.1.147 | Social Learning with Coarse Inference | We study social learning by boundedly rational agents. Agents take a decision in sequence, after observing their predecessors and a private signal. They are unable to make perfect inferences from their predecessors' decisions: they only understand the relation between the aggregate distribution of actions and the state... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
647133 | Intermediate Chaos | The transition from order to chaos has been a central theme of investigation in dynamical systems in the last two decades. Structures that exhibit a mix of deterministic and chaotic properties, for example, quasi-crystals, naturally arise in problems of geometry and mathematical physics. Despite intense study, key ques... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1007/JHEP10(2013)188 | Multiparticle One Loop Amplitudes And S Duality In Closed Superstring Theory | Explicit expressions for one-loop five supergraviton scattering amplitudes in both type II superstring theories are determined by making use of the pure spinor formalism. The type IIB amplitude can be expressed in terms of a doubling of ten-dimensional super Yang--Mills tree amplitude, while the type IIA amplitude has ... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.7554/elife.42413 | Quantitative regulation of the dynamic steady state of actin networks | Principles of regulation of actin network dimensions are fundamentally important for cell functions, yet remain unclear. Using both in vitro and in silico approaches, we studied the effect of key parameters, such as actin density, ADF/Cofilin concentration and network width on the network length. In the presence of ADF... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1145/3282488 | Parallelizing Sequential Graph Computations | This article presents GRAPE, a parallel GRAP h E ngine for graph computations. GRAPE differs from prior systems in its ability to parallelize existing se. . . | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1534/g3.116.037721 | Genetic and targeted eQTL mapping reveals strong candidate genes modulating the stress response during chicken domestication | The stress response has been largely modified in all domesticated animals, offering a strong tool for genetic mapping. In chickens, ancestral Red Junglefowl react stronger both in terms of physiology and behavior to a brief restraint stress than domesticated White Leghorn, demonstrating modified functions of the hypoth... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1086/677397 | Nonautosomal Genetic Variation In Carotenoid Coloration | AbstractCarotenoid-based coloration plays an important role in signaling, is often sexually dimorphic, and is potentially subject to directional and/or sex-specific selection. To understand the evolutionary dynamics of such color traits, it is essential to quantify patterns of inheritance, yet nonautosomal sources of g... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1145/3173225.3173331 | Designing Etextiles For The Body Shape Volume Motion | In this studio, we will improve our tailoring skills in order to better integrate technology into clothing. Leveraging the volumetric nature of clothing, we will create eTextile interfaces that fit the shape of the body and are designed around how bodies move. This studio will consist of a short masterclass led by an e... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
SE 9700656 W | A PROCESS AND PLANT FOR PRODUCING ATOMIZED METAL POWDER, METAL POWDER AND THE USE OF THE METAL POWDER | The present invention relates to a process for manufacturing atomized metal powder in an atomization plant comprising a casting box, a reactor vessel, a powder container and sedimentation equipment. The production process takes place with controlled thermal balance. The invention also relates to an atomization plant, a... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
FR 2008051144 W | PARALLEL-SHAFTS GEARBOX WHICH HOLDS THE VEHICLE ON A SLOPE | Motor vehicle gearbox (1) comprising a clutch (23) and a freewheel (11) interposed between an idler gear (12) and a first synchromesh (10) able to establish a freewheel forward gear ratio. The gearbox (1) has at least one other forward gear ratio higher than the freewheel ratio. When the freewheel forward gear ratio is... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1101/gad.328062.119 | Defining the influence of Rad51 and Dmc1 lineage-specific amino acids on genetic recombination | The vast majority of eukaryotes possess two DNA recombinases: Rad51, which is ubiquitously expressed, and Dmc1, which is meiosis-specific. The evolutionary origins of this two-recombinase system remain poorly understood. Interestingly, Dmc1 can stabilize mismatch-containing base triplets, whereas Rad51 cannot. Here, we... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1088/0264-9381/32/10/105001 | Hovering Black Holes From Charged Defects | We construct the holographic dual of an electrically charged, localized defect in a conformal field theory at strong coupling, by applying a spatially dependent chemical potential. We find that the infrared behaviour of the spacetime depends on the spatial falloff of the potential. Moreover, for sufficiently localized ... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
US 2008/0083330 W | ADAPTIVE FAIL-FIXED SYSTEM FOR FADEC CONTROLLED GAS TURBINE ENGINES | A gas turbine engine control system includes a module operable to fail-fix the gas turbine engine to one of a multiple of pre-determined modes in response to failure of an automatic control. | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1007/s00397-020-01192-x | Stability of bubbles in wax-based oleofoams: decoupling the effects of bulk oleogel rheology and interfacial rheology | Oleofoams are dispersions of gas bubbles in a continuous oil phase and can be stabilized by crystals of fatty acids or waxes adsorbing at the oil-air interface. Because excess crystals in the continuous phase form an oleogel, an effect of the bulk rheology of the continuous phase is also expected. Here, we evaluate the... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
EP 2015060420 W | THREE COMPONENT COMPOSITION FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF POLYURETHANE CEMENTITIOUS HYBRID FLOORING OR COATING WITH IMPROVED SURFACE GLOSS | The present invention relates to a three component composition consisting of a polyol component (A) comprising at least two polyols, one with high and one with low molecular weight, and water, a polyisocyanate component (B) comprising a methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) product with an average NCO functionality of ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
Q2033208 | DOC: ENABLING DIGITAL BUSINESS PROCESSES AND CONTENT | TO FILL IN IN THE LIGHT, WE BELIEVE THAT THE BUSINESS IS A CONTINUOUS FLOW OF INFORMATION AND DECISIONS, AND OUR AIM IS TO MAKE THIS FLOW FASTER, CONTINUOUS AND SMART. WE WANT TO IMPROVE THE BDOC PLATFORM, WHICH IS BASED ON ALCOOL AND SUCCESSFULLY IMPLEMENTED BY ITB: OPEN AND MODERN TO DIGITISE CRITICAL BUSINESS PROCES... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W2164604798 | Ultrafast Reorientation of Dangling OH Groups at the Air-Water Interface Using Femtosecond Vibrational Spectroscopy | We report the real-time measurement of the ultrafast reorientational motion of water molecules at the water-air interface, using femtosecond time- and polarization-resolved vibrational sum-frequency spectroscopy. Vibrational excitation of dangling OH bonds along a specific polarization axis induces a transient anisotro... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1021/ar400303a | Minimizing density functional failures for non-covalent interactions beyond van der Waals complexes | Kohn-Sham density functional theory offers a powerful and robust formalism for investigating the electronic structure of many-body systems while providing a practical balance of accuracy and computational cost unmatched by other methods. Despite this success, the commonly used semilocal approximations have difficulties... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1111/j.1468-0289.2011.00626.x | Spending, saving, or investing? Risk management in sixteenth-century Dutch households | In the past one of the main challenges to households was that of coping with adversity. War, plague, famine, and flood were a constant threat, and could reduce what little improvements families had made in productivity. Economic growth therefore required a means of absorbing external adversities. To see how well late m... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
174921 | The reversible variable transmission – visionary transmission for unprecedented fuel, co2 and cost savings | It is clear that the automotive market is in need of solutions which are more sustainable, simpler and cheaper than those we have today. This is a Blue Ocean opportunity for the Reversible Variable Transmission (RVT) which transmits power in a totally new way to offer engine driven vehicles including hybrids unpreceden... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
741306 | Multidimensional CRISPR/Cas mediated engineering of plant breeding | The implementation of CRISPR/Cas technology has already revolutionised biology and biotechnology. However, for plant breeding its full potential has hardly been applied. The gene pool of a plant species carries a tremendous amount of information regarding how to survive best under various biotic and abiotic stresses. A... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
W2415178657 | The impact of 177Lu-octreotide therapy on 99mTc-MAG3 clearance is not predictive for late nephropathy | Peptide Receptor Radionuclide Therapy (PRRT) for the treatment of neuroendocrine tumors may lead to kidney deterioration. This study aimed to evaluate the suitability of 99mTc-mercaptoacetyltriglycine (99mTc--MAG3) clearance for the early detection of PRRT-induced changes on tubular extraction (TE). TE rate (TER) was m... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1038/s41385-018-0063-y | Neuro-immune regulation of mucosal physiology | Mucosal barriers constitute major body surfaces that are in constant contact with the external environment. Mucosal sites are densely populated by a myriad of distinct neurons and immune cell types that sense, integrate and respond to multiple environmental cues. In the recent past, neuro-immune interactions have been ... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
726417 | Reprogramming of small RNA function in plant-pathogen interactions | RNA silencing relies on small RNAs that act in RNA induced silencing complexes (RISCs). RISCs use base pairing to select mRNAs or invading nucleic acids such as viruses for repression. RNA silencing may facilitate gene expression changes, for example in host-pathogen interactions. Such changes require reprogramming of ... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1109/TMAG.2014.2354055 | Identification Of Synchronous Machine Magnetization Characteristics From Calorimetric Core Loss And No Load Curve Measurements | The magnetic material characteristics of a wound-field synchronous machine are identified based on global calorimetric core-loss and no-load curve measurements. This is accomplished by solving a coupled experimental–numerical electromagnetic inverse problem, formulated to minimize the difference between a finite-elemen... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1038/s41598-020-58590-7 | Taming age mortality in semi-captive Asian elephants | Understanding factors preventing populations of endangered species from being self-sustaining is vital for successful conservation, but we often lack sufficient data to understand dynamics. The global Asian elephant population has halved since the 1950s, however >25% currently live in captivity and effective management... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
W2258288526 | Abstract T MP96: Trends and Variation in Inpatient Discharge to Hospice Among High Stroke Volume Hospitals | Background: In recent years, individuals with acute ischemic stroke accounted for approximately 4% of all inpatients discharged to hospice, yet little is known about current practices and trends in discharge to hospice care for stroke admissions within US hospitals. Methods: We examined rates of hospice discharge for a... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1038/ismej.2016.40 | Defining the microbial transcriptional response to colitis through integrated host and microbiome profiling | The gut microbiome is significantly altered in inflammatory bowel diseases, but the basis of these changes is not well understood. We have combined metagenomic and metatranscriptomic profiling of the gut microbiome to assess modifications to both bacterial community structure and transcriptional activity in a mouse mod... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
10.1111/pce.13524 | Ecological significance of light quality in optimizing plant defence | Plants balance the allocation of resources between growth and defence to optimize fitness in a competitive environment. Perception of neighbour-detection cues, such as a low ratio of red to far-red (R:FR) radiation, activates a suite of shade-avoidance responses that include stem elongation and upward leaf movement, wh... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W2018460298 | A mid-infrared tunable filter in a semiconductor–dielectric photonic crystal containing doped semiconductor defect | Abstract In this work, we theoretically analyze tunable filtering properties in a semiconductor–dielectric photonic crystal (SDPC) containing doped semiconductor defect in the mid-infrared frequency region. We consider two possible configurations of filter structures, the symmetric and asymmetric ones. With a defect of... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
770929 | Transforming the limits of resolution by utilizing quantum information | Quantum sensing(QS) and metrology exploit physical laws governing individual quantum systems, and correlations between systems, to measure a physical quantity. Recently, an appreciation of the vast potential for a variety of applications, including magnetic and electric fields, pressure and temperature sensors, and ima... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1007/978-3-030-44914-8_23 | Armv8 A System Semantics Instruction Fetch In Relaxed Architectures | Computing relies on architecture specifications to decouple hardware and software development. Historically these have been prose documents, with all the problems that entails, but research over the last ten years has developed rigorous and executable-as-test-oracle specifications of mainstream architecture instruction... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W2341540059 | Prediction of Surface Flow by Forcing of Climate Forecast System Reanalysis Data | Meteorological data are key variables for hydrologists to simulate the rainfall-runoff process using hydrological models. The collection of meteorological variables is sophisticated, especially in arid and semi-arid climates where observed time series are often scarce. Climate Forecast System Reanalysis (CFSR) Data hav... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1039/C4CP02008A | The Impact Of Ionic Liquid Fluorinated Moieties On Their Thermophysical Properties And Aqueous Phase Behaviour | In this work, we demonstrate that the presence of fluorinated alkyl chains in Ionic Liquids (ILs) is highly relevant in terms of their thermophysical properties and aqueous phase behaviour. We have measured and compared the density and viscosity of pure 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tris(pentafluoroethyl)trifluorophospha... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1038/NCHEM.1707 | Magnetic Relaxation Pathways In Lanthanide Single Molecule Magnets | Dysprosium alkoxides and dysprosium-doped yttrium alkoxides show very large energy barriers, greater than 800 K, to magnetic relaxation. These barriers arise from the presence of a strongly axial pseudo-octahedral crystal field, which switches off relaxation through the first excited state that typically occurs in sing... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
W2614465240 | The Long-Run Drivers of Stock Returns: Total Payouts and the Real Economy | We provide theoretical and empirical evidence over 1871–2014 that total payouts (dividends plus buybacks) are the key drivers of long-run stock market returns. We show that total payouts per share (adjusted for the share decrease from buybacks) grew in line with economic productivity, whereas aggregate total payouts gr... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1111/evo.13701 | Individual- versus group-optimality in the production of secreted bacterial compounds | How unicellular organisms optimize the production of compounds is a fundamental biological question. While it is typically thought that production is optimized at the individual-cell level, secreted compounds could also allow for optimization at the group level, leading to a division of labor where a subset of cells pr... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Mathematics"
] |
NO 2013050041 W | DLC-COATED GATE VALVE IN PETROLEUM PRODUCTION OR WATER INJECTION | The invention provides a gate valve (1 ) for control of petroleum production or water injection, distinctive in that at least one surface subject to sliding in operation of the valve comprises a top layer coating of diamond like carbon (DLC). The DLC contains hydrogen, preferably more than 16 atom-% and more preferred ... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
IB 2022050212 W | HIERARCHICAL ONLINE CONVEX OPTIMIZATION | A method for performing online convex optimization is provided. The method includes receiving, from two or more worker nodes, a local decision vector and local data corresponding to each of the two or more worker nodes. The method includes performing a multi-step gradient descent based on the local decision vector and ... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W2003420214 | Uniform $l^1$ Behavior of a Time Discretization Method for a Volterra Integrodifferential Equation with Convex Kernel; Stability | We study stability of a numerical method in which the backward Euler method is combined with order one convolution quadrature for approximating the integral term of the linear Volterra integrodifferential equation $\mathbf{u}'(t)+\int_{0}^{t}\beta(t-s)\mathbf{Au}(s)\,ds=0$, $t\geq0$, $\mathbf{u}(0)=\mathbf{u}_{0}$, whi... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
US 9200829 W | OVEN ENCLOSURE AND VENTILATION SYSTEM | A conveyor oven (Fig. 2) system is disclosed which includes a hood means (20) which extends over the conveyor oven (Fig. 1) and supplies make-up air and exhausts heated air. The enclosure system includes front enclosure (40) and rear enclosure walls (41) which are parallel to and spaced apart from the front and rear ov... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201731781 | Properties Of The Molecular Gas In The Fast Outflow In The Seyfert Galaxy Ic 5063 | We present a detailed study of the properties of the molecular gas in the fast outflow driven by the active galactic nucleus (AGN) in the nearby radio-loud Seyfert galaxy IC 5063. By using ALMA observations of a number of tracers of the molecular gas (12CO(1–0), 12CO(2–1), 12CO(3–2), 13CO(2–1) and HCO+(4–3)), we map th... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
637885 | A Genetic View of Influenza Infection | Inherited variation in the quantity and functionality of immune cells plays a key role in determining phenotypic diversity between individuals. Surprisingly little is known, however, about the specific contribution of immune cell subsets to variation in phenotypes such as susceptibility to infectious diseases and the u... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
291060 | The analysis of the Dirac operator: the hypoelliptic Laplacian and its applications | This proposal is devoted to the applications of a new hypoelliptic Dirac operator,
whose analytic properties have been studied by Lebeau and myself. Its construction connects classical Hodge theory with the geodesic flow, and more generally any geometrically defined Hodge Laplacian with a dynamical system on the cotang... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1091/mbc.e18-11-0715 | Dynamic actin-mediated nano-scale clustering of CD44 regulates its meso-scale organization at the plasma membrane | We show a hierarchical organization of the adhesion receptor CD44 at multiple-length scales on the plasma membrane by studying the diffusion and clustering behavior of the protein. | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
804581 | Nanoscale dynamics in the extracellular space of the brain in vivo | Aggregates of proteins such as amyloid-beta and alpha-synuclein circulate the extracellular space of the brain (ECS) and are thought to be key players in the development of neurodegenerative diseases. The clearance of these aggregates (among other toxic metabolites) is a fundamental physiological feature of the brain w... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1002/hbm.23139 | Effects of change in FreeSurfer version on classification accuracy of patients with Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment | Studies have found non-negligible differences in cortical thickness estimates across versions of software that are used for processing and quantifying MRI-based cortical measurements, and issues have arisen regarding these differences, as obtained estimates could potentially affect the validity of the results. However,... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W1999248753 | Pattern of skin thickness progression and clinical correlation in Thai scleroderma patients | Skin thickness progression in scleroderma (SSc) varies in daily clinical practice observation.To define the pattern of skin thickness among Thai sufferers of SSc and to ascertain the clinical correlation with each skin pattern.A 3-year follow-up cohort was performed on patients over 15 years of age in Khon Kaen, Thaila... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
267499 | Interdisciplinary research: Connecting complex plasmas with colloidal dispersions | This proposal represents the first concerted effort to study classical strongly coupled systems at the most fundamental individual-particle level, by using complementary approaches from different physics domains - complex plasmas and colloidal dispersions. These are complementary in many ways, the most important being ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1016/j.cois.2018.11.002 | Evolutionary insights from large scale resequencing datasets in Drosophila melanogaster | Drosophila melanogaster has long been used as an evolutionary model system. Its small genome size, well-annotated genome, and ease of sampling, also makes it a choice species for genome resequencing studies. Hundreds of genomic samples from populations worldwide are available and are currently being used to tackle a wi... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.5194/adgeo-40-27-2015 | Detecting and locating seismic events with using USArray as a large antenna | Abstract. We design an earthquake detection and location algorithm that explores coherence and characteristic behavior of teleseismic waves recorded by a large-scale seismic network. The procedure consists of three steps. First, for every tested source location we construct a time-distance gather by computing great-cir... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1021/ja9095158 | The interfacial tension of nanoscopic oil droplets in water is hardly affected by SDS surfactant | (Figure Presented) Surfactants such as sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS) can reduce the interfacial tension between bulk water and bulk n-hexadecane by 42 mN/m. Although reduction of interfacial tension should also take place on the interface of nanoscopic oil droplets in water, vibrational sum frequency scattering experimen... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1017/S0022377819000801 | An Introductory Guide To Fluid Models With Anisotropic Temperatures Part 1 Cgl Description And Collisionless Fluid Hierarchy | We present a detailed guide to advanced collisionless fluid models that incorporate kinetic effects into the fluid framework, and that are much closer to the collisionless kinetic description than traditional magnetohydrodynamics. Such fluid models are directly applicable to modelling the turbulent evolution of a vast ... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1007/s13194-017-0169-1 | Epistemology of causal inference in pharmacology: Towards a framework for the assessment of harms | Philosophical discussions on causal inference in medicine are stuck in dyadic camps, each defending one kind of evidence or method rather than another as best support for causal hypotheses. Whereas Evidence Based Medicine advocates the use of Randomised Controlled Trials and systematic reviews of RCTs as gold standard,... | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1038/s41467-018-06069-5 | Notch2 controls non-autonomous Wnt-signalling in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia | The Wnt signalling pathway, one of the core de-regulated pathways in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL), is activated in only a subset of patients through somatic mutations. Here we describe alternative, microenvironment-dependent mechanisms of Wnt activation in malignant B cells. We show that tumour cells specificall... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
10.1038/ng.3692 | Clonal evolution of chemotherapy-resistant urothelial carcinoma | Chemotherapy-resistant urothelial carcinoma has no uniformly curative therapy. Understanding how selective pressure from chemotherapy directs the evolution of urothelial carcinoma and shapes its clonal architecture is a central biological question with clinical implications. To address this question, we performed whole... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.09.016 | The association of alcohol intake with gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) levels: Evidence for correlated genetic effects | Background: Blood levels of gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) are used as a marker for (heavy) alcohol use. The role of GGT in the anti-oxidant defense mechanism that is part of normal metabolism supposes a causal effect of alcohol intake on GGT. However, there is variability in the response of GGT to alcohol use, which... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1080/13506285.2017.1339755 | Cortical Evidence For Negative Search Templates | A “target template”, specifying target features, is thought to benefit visual search performance. Setting up a “negative template”, specifying distractor features, should improve distractor inhibit. . . | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
W2548181492 | Systematic Method to Identify an Area of Vulnerability to Voltage Sags | This paper describes a systematic method for determining an area of vulnerability (AOV) to fault induced voltage sags. The concept of an AOV is very useful for evaluating vulnerability and the relationship between sensitive loads and system voltage sag performance. In general, a system performance assessment pertaining... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
648321 | Emergence of novel phenotypes in co-evolving biological systems: allelic diversification and dominance at the Self-incompatibility locus in Arabidopsis. | The emerging field of systems biology is revealing the intricate nature of biological organisms, whereby a large fraction of their individual components (genes, proteins, regulatory elements) interact with several others. The co-evolutionary processes that this entails raises the question of how phenotypic novelty may ... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1007/978-3-319-22975-1_5 | Timed Automata Abstraction Of Switched Dynamical Systems Using Control Funnels | The development of formal methods for control design is an important challenge with potential applications in a wide range of safety-critical cyber-physical systems. Focusing on switched dynamical systems, we propose a new abstraction, based on time-varying regions of invariance (the control funnels), that models behav... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevE.91.052148 | Regime shifts in bistable water-stressed ecosystems due to amplification of stochastic rainfall patterns | We develop a framework that casts the point water-vegetation dynamics under stochastic rainfall forcing as a continuous-time random walk (CTRW), which yields an evolution equation for the joint probability density function (PDF) of soil-moisture and biomass. We find regime shifts in the steady-state PDF as a consequenc... | [
"Mathematics",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1007/s00425-014-2043-0 | Molecular and functional characterization of CpACS27A gene reveals its involvement in monoecy instability and other associated traits in squash (Cucurbita pepo L.) | A number of Cucurbita pepo genotypes showing instable monoecy or partial andromonoecy, i. e. an incomplete conversion of female into bisexual flowers, have been detected. Given that in melon and cucumber andromonoecy is the result of reduction of ethylene production in female floral buds, caused by mutations in the et... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
646868 | Distinct Infection Dynamics and Ecological Success among Closely Related Marine Cyanophages: Why the Differences? | Viruses are extremely abundant in the oceans and majorly impact the marine ecosystem by influencing the abundance, diversity and evolution of their hosts. However, our understanding of marine viral physiology and ecology among different members of the virus community is conspicuously lacking. Preliminary data using a n... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
US 2012/0031048 W | REKEYABLE LOCK CYLINDER HAVING ROTATABLE KEY FOLLOWERS | A rekeyable lock cylinder includes a lock cylinder body having an interior void and a plug assembly rotatably disposed in the lock cylinder body. The plug assembly includes a plug body having a keyway. A plurality of racks is movably disposed relative to the plug body. A plurality of key followers is positioned across ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1126/science.aai8034 | Active sites in heterogeneous ice nucleation—the example of K-rich feldspars | Ice formation on aerosol particles is a process of crucial importance to Earth’s climate and the environmental sciences, but it is not understood at the molecular level. This is partly because the nature of active sites, local surface features where ice growth commences, is still unclear. Here we report direct electron... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Earth System Science"
] |
W2155644212 | The Impact of Advertising on the Profitability of Public &Private Sector Commercial Banks | The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of advertising on the profitability of commercial banks over the period of 2008- 2012, in the presence of control variables: Credit risk, Operating Efficiency, total advances to total deposits, total loans to total assets and Size(total assets) ratio. Bank’s profit... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1146/annurev-cellbio-092910-154055 | Hormonal modulation of plant immunity | Plant hormones have pivotal roles in the regulation of plant growth, development, and reproduction. Additionally, they emerged as cellular signal molecules with key functions in the regulation of immune responses to microbial pathogens, insect herbivores, and beneficial microbes. Their signaling pathways are interconne... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1093/nar/gkz195 | Chromatin regulation by Histone H4 acetylation at Lysine 16 during cell death and differentiation in the myeloid compartment | Histone H4 acetylation at Lysine 16 (H4K16ac) is a key epigenetic mark involved in gene regulation, DNA repair and chromatin remodeling, and though it is known to be essential for embryonic development, its role during adult life is still poorly understood. Here we show that this lysine is massively hyperacetylated in ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1088/1742-5468/2014/06/P06001 | Dynamics Of The Entanglement Spectrum In Spin Chains | We study the dynamics of the entanglement spectrum, that is the time evolution of the eigenvalues of the reduced density matrices after a bipartition of a one-dimensional spin chain. Starting from the ground state of an initial Hamiltonian, the state of the system is evolved in time with a new Hamiltonian. We consider ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1007/s10851-016-0665-5 | Nonlinear Spectral Analysis via One-Homogeneous Functionals: Overview and Future Prospects | We present in this paper the motivation and theory of nonlinear spectral representations, based on convex regularizing functionals. Some comparisons and analogies are drawn to the fields of signal processing, harmonic analysis, and sparse representations. The basic approach, main results, and initial applications are s... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
W901749432 | Lived experiences of Nepalese nurses working in Australia | Australia is a multicultural country with a long history of migration of Overseas Qualified Nurses (OQNs) from Non English Speaking Background (NESB) and their contribution in health care sector. However, little is known about the OQNs and their experiences. A phenomenological study guided by van Manen was used to expl... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
10.1007/978-3-030-12612-4_12 | Lossy Trapdoor Permutations With Improved Lossiness | Lossy trapdoor functions (Peikert and Waters, STOC 2008 and SIAM J. Computing 2011) imply, via black-box transformations, a number of interesting cryptographic primitives, including chosen-ciphertext secure public-key encryption. Kiltz, O’Neill, and Smith (CRYPTO 2010) showed that the RSA trapdoor permutation is lossy... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1080/15476286.2015.1109769 | Relationships Between Prompt And Gene Expression | Most mammalian protein-coding gene promoters are divergent, yielding promoter upstream transcripts (PROMPTs) in the reverse direction from their conventionally produced mRNAs. PROMPTs are rapidly degraded by the RNA exosome rendering a general function of these molecules elusive. Yet, levels of certain PROMPTs are alte... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
622840 | A patient-centered early risk prediction, prevention, and intervention platform to support the continuum of care in coronary artery disease (cad) using ehealth and artificial intelligence | Coronary artery disease (CAD) remains the leading cause of disease burden globally. CAD develops slowly, usually over decades, and depends on multiple (often modifiable) risk factors and their interactions. Self-management and patient activation are of rising importance as current restrictions in healthcare budgets imp... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
223314 | Geodetic data assimilation: forecasting deformation with insar | Recent space-based geodetic measurements of ground deformation suggest a paradigm shift is required in our understanding of the behaviour of active tectonic faults. The classic view of faults classified in two groups – the locked faults prone to generate earthquakes and the creeping faults releasing stress through cont... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1038/ncomms14665 | Defined chromosome structure in the genome-reduced bacterium Mycoplasma pneumoniae | DNA-binding proteins are central regulators of chromosome organization; however, in genome-reduced bacteria their diversity is largely diminished. Whether the chromosomes of such bacteria adopt defined three-dimensional structures remains unexplored. Here we combine Hi-C and super-resolution microscopy to determine the... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1371/journal.pone.0155213 | Rumen and cecum microbiomes in reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus) are changed in response to a lichen diet and may affect enteric methane emissions | Reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus) are large Holarctic herbivores whose heterogeneous diet has led to the development of a unique gastrointestinal microbiota, essential for the digestion of arctic flora, which may include a large proportion of lichens during winter. Lichens are rich in plant secondary metabolites, w... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
10.1038/s41598-019-46556-3 | Quantifying hexagonal stacking in diamond | Diamond is a material of immense technological importance and an ancient signifier for wealth and societal status. In geology, diamond forms as part of the deep carbon cycle and typically displays a highly ordered cubic crystal structure. Impact diamonds, however, often exhibit structural disorder in the form of comple... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1111/desc.12247 | Children do not recalibrate motor-sensory temporal order after exposure to delayed sensory feedback | Prolonged adaptation to delayed sensory feedback to a simple motor act (such as pressing a key) causes recalibration of sensory-motor synchronization, so instantaneous feedback appears to precede the motor act that caused it (Stetson, Cui, Montague & Eagleman, 2006). We investigated whether similar recalibration occurs... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1371/journal.pone.0102464 | PHD and TFIIS-like domains of the bye1 transcription factor determine its multivalent genomic distribution | The BYpass of Ess1 (Bye1) protein is a putative S. cerevisiae transcription factor homologous to the human cancer-associated PHF3/DIDO family of proteins. Bye1 contains a Plant Homeodomain (PHD) and a TFIIS-like domain. The Bye1 PHD finger interacts with tri-methylated lysine 4 of histone H3 (H3K4me3) while the TFIIS-... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
170502 | Garibaldinism and radicalism: traditions of transnational war volunteering in southern europe, 1861-1936 | This project’s overall objective is to carry out a transnational study of the legacies and the survival of the myth of the so-called Garibaldinism between the experience of the the Italian unification (1861) and the Spanish Civil War (1936-39). Following both a social and cultural history perspective, it will analyse h... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1093/cercor/bhy281 | Opioidergic Regulation of Emotional Arousal: A Combined PET–fMRI Study | Abstract
Emotions can be characterized by dimensions of arousal and valence (pleasantness). While the functional brain bases of emotional arousal and valence have been actively investigated, the neuromolecular underpinnings remain poorly understood. We tested whether the opioid and dopamine systems involved in reward a... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.11.060 | Developing 3D microscopy with CLARITY on human brain tissue: Towards a tool for informing and validating MRI-based histology | Recent breakthroughs in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) enabled quantitative relaxometry and diffusion-weighted imaging with sub-millimeter resolution. Combined with biophysical models of MR contrast the emerging methods promise in vivo mapping of cyto- and myelo-architectonics, i. e. , in vivo histology using MRI (hM... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1002/anie.201402293 | Selector-induced dynamic deracemization of a selectand-modified tropos BIPHEPO-ligand: Application in the organocatalyzed asymmetric double-aldol-reaction | Stereolabile interconverting catalysts open up the possibility of directing enantioselectivity in asymmetric synthesis by formation of diastereomeric complexes with chiral auxiliaries and deracemization. However, the stoichiometrically used auxilliaries can significantly limit the potential applications of such systems... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1093/schbul/sbx142 | Auditory verbal hallucinations in schizophrenia from a levels of explanation perspective | In the present article, we present a “Levels of Explanation” (LoE) approach to auditory verbal hallucinations (AVHs) in schizophrenia. Mental phenomena can be understood at different levels of explanation, including cultural, clinical, cognitive, brain imaging, cellular, and molecular levels. Current research on AVHs i... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1007/978-3-030-02149-8_11 | Counting Finite Linearly Ordered Involutive Bisemilattices | The class of involutive bisemilattices plays the role of the algebraic counterpart of paraconsistent weak Kleene logic. Involutive bisemilattices can be represented as Plonka sums of Boolean algebras, that is semilattice direct systems of Boolean algebras. In this paper we exploit the Plonka sum representation with the... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
848339 | Materials synthesis in vivo – intracellular formation of nanostructured silica by microalgae | Organisms evolved the ability to form a magnificent array of functional materials, which surpass any man-made product. A prominent example is diatoms, marine microalgae that form an intricate cell-wall made of meso-porous silica. Diatom silica is a tough, hierarchically built, and biocompatible material that is environ... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
10.1111/gcbb.12426 | Wood pellets, what else? Greenhouse gas parity times of European electricity from wood pellets produced in the south-eastern United States using different softwood feedstocks | Several EU countries import wood pellets from the south-eastern United States. The imported wood pellets are (co-)fired in power plants with the aim of reducing overall greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from electricity and meeting EU renewable energy targets. To assess whether GHG emissions are reduced and on what timesc... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1140/epjc/s10052-017-5411-7 | Chiral perturbation theory for neutron–antineutron oscillations | We construct the Chiral Perturbation Theory operators for neutron–antineutron oscillations and use these to estimate chiral and finite volume corrections at one-loop order. | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
GB 1753349 A | Improvements in or relating to motor road vehicles | 673,758. Steering motor vehicles. DOT CYCLE & MOTOR MANUFACTURING CO., Ltd., and WADE, B. S. Oct. 2, 1950 [July 2, 1949], No. 17533/49. Class 79(v) In a motor vehicle of the type having a steerable front wheel driven by a power unit which swivels with the wheel, the steering axis is vertical and passes through the poin... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
interreg_3267 | Sustainable approach to cultural Heritage for the urban Areas Requalification in Europe | The diversity of the cultural heritage assets, ranging from museums, to buildings to archives, to cultural itineraries and events, is a cornerstone in European identity and a catalyst for social inclusion. It also plays a specific role in achieving the Europe 2020 strategy goals for a smart, sustainable and inclusive g... | [
"Studies of Cultures and Arts",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
949506 | Post-transcriptional regulation of influenza A virus RNA | This research proposal aims to significantly alter our understanding of the critical role post-transcriptional processes play in the influenza A virus (IAV) life cycle. Post-transcriptional regulation of cellular mRNAs has seen a lot of research interest in recent years, including projects looking at the effects of RNA... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
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