id stringlengths 6 42 | title stringlengths 3 499 | abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k | label listlengths 0 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
US 9003838 W | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MOBILIZING AN ELECTROSURGICAL GENERATOR AND INERT GAS SYSTEM | Un chariot (10) est prévu pour transporter de manière avantageuse un générateur électrochirurgical (14) et pour fournir de l'électricité à partir du générateur (14) et un gaz inerte à partir des réservoirs de gaz (66-68) à un crayon électrochirurgical (40). Le chariot (10) comprend une plate-forme (12) construite et ag... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1007/s10623-011-9555-4 | The de Bruijn-Erdo″s theorem for hypergraphs | Fix integers n ≤ r ≤ 2. A clique partition of ( r[n] ) is a collection of proper subsets A 1, A 2,. . . , A t ⊂ [n] such that ∪ i ( rAi) is a partition of ( r[n]). Let cp(n, r) denote the minimum size of a clique partition of ( r[n]). A classical theorem of de Bruijn and Erdo″s states that cp(n, 2) = n. In this paper ... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1007/s00330-014-3445-x | A 16-channel MR coil for simultaneous PET/MR imaging in breast cancer | Objectives: To implement and evaluate a dedicated receiver array coil for simultaneous positron emission tomography/magnetic resonance (PET/MR) imaging in breast cancer. Methods: A 16-channel receiver coil design was optimized for simultaneous PET/MR imaging. To assess MR performance, the signal-to-noise ratio, paralle... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1063/1.5032291 | Bright Single Photon Sources In Lateral Silicon Carbide Light Emitting Diodes | Single-photon emitting devices have been identified as an important building block for applications in quantum information and quantum communication. They allow us to transduce and collect quantum information over a long distance via photons as so-called flying qubits. In addition, substrates like silicon carbide provi... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
W1979402179 | An apple B-box protein, MdCOL11, is involved in UV-B- and temperature-induced anthocyanin biosynthesis | Our studies showed that an apple B-box protein, MdCOL11, the homolog of AtBBX22, is involved in UV-B- and temperature-induced anthocyanin biosynthesis in apple peel. Anthocyanin is responsible for the red pigmentation in apple peel and a R2R3 MYB gene, MdMYBA/1/10, a homolog of MdMYBA, controls its accumulation. Arabid... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.2178/jsl.7804020 | Decidability of Definability | AbstractFor a fixed countably infinite structure Γ with finite relational signature τ, we study the following computational problem: input are quantifier-free τ-formulas ϕ0, ϕ1, …, ϕn that define relations R0, R1, …, Rn over Γ. The question is whether the relation R0 is primitive positive definable from R1, …, Rn, i. e... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
184694 | Speciation, sources, and fate of atmospheric organic phosphorus over the mediterranean sea: a missing piece of the p cycle? | Phosphorus is a critical nutrient affecting primary productivity in large areas in oceanic ecosystems. The principal source of externally supplied nutrients in many marine ecosystems is the atmospheric deposition. As the ocean is an important sink of atmospheric CO2, phosphorus through productivity limitation can indir... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.2478/raon-2014-0045 | Mild hyperthermia influence on Herceptin® properties | Background. Mild hyperthermia (mHT) increases the tumor perfusion and vascular permeability, and reduces the interstitial fluid pressure, resulting in better intra-tumoral bioavailability of low molecular weight drugs. This approach is potentially also attractive for delivery of therapeutic macromolecules, such as anti... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
10.3389/fgene.2013.00019 | Genome maintenance and transcription integrity in aging and disease | DNA damage contributes to cancer development and aging. Congenital syndromes that affect DNA repair processes are characterized by cancer susceptibility, developmental defects, and accelerated aging (Schumacher etal. , 2008). DNA damage interferes with DNA metabolism by blocking replication and transcription. DNA polym... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
W4308435283 | COMUNICAÇÃO VIRTUAL E ENSINO: DIÁLOGOS E EXPERIÊNCIAS DOCENTES NO CONTEXTO EDUCACIONAL REMOTO | Este artigo apresenta as experiências de professores no Ensino Remoto Emergencial (ERE), em meio ao cenário pandêmico, por causa da Covid-19. O objetivo do estudo é analisar as vivências dos docentes nos anos de 2020 e 2021 na comunicação virtual com finalidade pedagógica no contexto educacional remoto na rede municipa... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1038/nsmb.3087 | Impact of holdase chaperones Skp and SurA on the folding of β-barrel outer-membrane proteins | Chaperones increase the folding yields of soluble proteins by suppressing misfolding and aggregation, but how they modulate the folding of integral membrane proteins is not well understood. Here we use single-molecule force spectroscopy and NMR spectroscopy to observe the periplasmic holdase chaperones SurA and Skp sha... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1007/s00038-018-1129-z | Linking criminal contexts to injury outcomes: findings and lessons from a national study of robbery in South Africa | Objectives: South Africa has high rates of violence. The country has benefitted enormously from the use of injury surveillance data from the health sector, but there is a need to explore other avenues of routine data to advance violence prevention. We demonstrate the value of using routinely collected police data for e... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
174976 | Modulation of cortical circuits and predictive neural coding by serotonin | Serotonin (5-HT) is a central neuromodulator and a major target of therapeutic psychoactive drugs, but relatively little is known about how it modulates information processing in neural circuits. The theory of predictive coding postulates that the brain combines raw bottom-up sensory information with top-down informati... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.4171/CMH/357 | Long Time Behaviour Of Ricci Flow On Open 3 Manifolds | We study the long time behaviour of Ricci flow with bubbling-off on a possibly noncompact $3$-manifold of finite volume whose universal cover has bounded geometry. As an application, we give a Ricci flow proof of Thurston's hyperbolisation theorem for $3$-manifolds with toral boundary that generalizes Perelman's proof ... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b03692 | A Quantitative Theoretical Framework for Protein-Induced Fluorescence Enhancement-Förster-Type Resonance Energy Transfer (PIFE-FRET) | Single-molecule, protein-induced fluorescence enhancement (PIFE) serves as a molecular ruler at molecular distances inaccessible to other spectroscopic rulers such as Förster-type resonance energy transfer (FRET) or photoinduced electron transfer. In order to provide two simultaneous measurements of two distances on di... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1016/S1474-4422(17)30124-2 | Neurofilament Light Protein In Blood As A Potential Biomarker Of Neurodegeneration In Huntington S Disease A Retrospective Cohort Analysis | Summary Background Blood biomarkers of neuronal damage could facilitate clinical management of and therapeutic development for Huntington's disease. We investigated whether neurofilament light protein NfL (also known as NF-L) in blood is a potential prognostic marker of neurodegeneration in patients with Huntington's d... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W1444928859 | Determination of lipid composition of the two principal cherimoya cultivars grown in Andalusian Region | Abstract Cherimoya (Annona cherimola) is a tropical fruit, native to inter-Andean valleys from Peru and Ecuador. The main cherimoya growing in the Mediterranean basin is the coast of Granada–Malaga (Spain), the so-called Costa Tropical. Recently, the number of studies related to economic exploitation of seeds and other... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1098/rspb.2010.2270 | Visual information gleaned by observing grasping movement in allocentric and egocentric perspectives | One of the major functions of vision is to allow for an efficient and active interaction with the environment. In this study, we investigate the capacity of human observers to extract visual information from observation of their own actions, and those of others, from different viewpoints. Subjects discriminated the siz... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
819819 | Advanced Signal Processing Technologies for Wireless Powered Communications | Wireless power transfer (WPT), pioneered by Tesla, is an idea at least as old as radio communications. However, on the one hand, due to health concerns and the large antenna dimensions required for transmission of high energy levels, until recently WPT has been limited mostly to very short distance applications. On the... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1038/nature17160 | Intrinsic honesty and the prevalence of rule violations across societies | Deception is common in nature and humans are no exception. Modern societies have created institutions to control cheating, but many situations remain where only intrinsic honesty keeps people from cheating and violating rules. Psychological, sociological and economic theories suggest causal pathways to explain how the ... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1088/1742-6596/446/1/012010 | Interference Effects Between The Initial And Final State Radiation In A Qcd Medium | Coherence between multiple emitters is one of the most remarkable properties of QCD jet physics in vacuum. In the presence of a QCD medium one expects that the coherence pattern between multiple emitters is affected. In this work we calculate the gluon emission spectrum off an asymptotic quark traversing a dilute QCD m... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
EP 0005214 W | USE OF MIXTURES CONSISTING OF RESINS AND FATTY SUBSTANCES | Disclosed is the use of mixtures consisting of (a) resins and/or resin esters and (b) fatty substances selected from the group which is formed by fatty acids, fatty acid methyl esters, fatty alcohols, fatty alcohol polyglycolethers and paraffins and (c) optionally fatty alcohol polyglycolether sulphates. Said mixtures ... | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1145/3143361.3143362 | Sixpack Securing Internet Exchange Points Against Curious Onlookers | Internet eXchange Points (IXPs) play an ever-growing role in Internet inter-connection. To facilitate the exchange of routes amongst their members, IXPs provide Route Server (RS) services to dispatch the routes according to each member's peering policies. Nowadays, to make use of RSes, these policies must be disclosed ... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.stem.2017.09.004 | Distinct Cell-Cycle Control in Two Different States of Mouse Pluripotency | Mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs) cultured in serum are characterized by hyper-phosphorylated RB protein, lack of G1 control, and rapid progression through the cell cycle. Here, we show that ESCs grown in the presence of two small-molecule inhibitors (2i ESCs) have a longer G1-phase with hypo-phosphorylated RB, implyin... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1093/nar/gkv331 | The transcriptional PPARβ/δ network in human macrophages defines a unique agonist-induced activation state | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor β/δ (PPARβ/δ) is a lipid ligand-inducible transcription factor with established metabolic functions, whereas its anti-inflammatory function is poorly understood. To address this issue, we determined the global PPARβ/δ-regulated signaling network in human monocyte-derived macro... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201935007 | Rocky Super Earths Or Waterworlds The Interplay Of Planet Migration Pebble Accretion And Disc Evolution | Recent observations have found a valley in the size distribution of close-in super-Earths that is interpreted as a signpost that close-in super-Earths are mostly rocky in composition. However, new models predict that planetesimals should first form at the water ice line such that close-in planets are expected to have a... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1016/j.cellsig.2019.02.003 | Inositol pyrophosphates and Akt/PKB: Is the pancreatic β-cell the exception to the rule? | The inositol pyrophosphate, diphosphoinositol pentakisphosphate (IP 7 ), is thought to negatively regulate the critical insulin signaling protein Akt/PKB. Knockdown of the IP 7 -generating inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1 (IP6K1) results in a concomitant increase in signaling through Akt/PKB in most cell types so far... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1111/jere.12239 | Fake Sales: A Dynamic Pricing Perspective | Some sellers display high “regular” prices, but mark down these prices the vast majority of the time, advertising the good as “on sale” or “discounted”. This note suggests a framework for understanding the practice, emphasising the role of buyer uncertainty about their future valuations for the good. We argue that so-c... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1186/s13567-017-0496-4 | Role in virulence of phospholipases, listeriolysin O and listeriolysin S from epidemic Listeria monocytogenes using the chicken embryo infection model | Most human listeriosis outbreaks are caused by Listeria monocytogenes evolutionary lineage I strains which possess four exotoxins: a phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C (PlcA), a broad-range phospholipase C (PlcB), listeriolysin O (LLO) and listeriolysin S (LLS). The simultaneous contribution of these molecul... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
2729692 | Envisioning the reward: neuronal circuits for goal-directed learning | Our ability to learn relies on the potential of neuronal circuits to change through experience. The overall theme of this project is to understand how sensory cortical circuits are modified by experience and learning. Recent results have shown that learning the association of a visual stimulus with a reward modifies ne... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1093/ntr/ntt155 | The predictive value of smoking expectancy and the heritability of its accuracy | Introduction: Among smokers, former smokers, and never-smokers, this study aimed to (a) determine the predictive value of smoking expectancy on future smoking status, and (b) test the relative contribution of genes and environment to a person's ability to accurately predict future smoking status. For smokers, smoking e... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1002/cpa.21875 | Geometry and Temperature Chaos in Mixed Spherical Spin Glasses at Low Temperature: The Perturbative Regime | We study the Gibbs measure of mixed spherical p-spin glass models at low temperature, in (part of) the 1-RSB regime, including, in particular, models close to pure in an appropriate sense. We show that the Gibbs measure concentrates on spherical bands around deep critical points of the (extended) Hamiltonian restricted... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1128/genomeA.00526-17 | Draft genome sequences of two gammaproteobacterial methanotrophs isolated from rice ecosystems | The genomes of the aerobic methanotrophs “Methyloterricola oryzae” strain 73aT and Methylomagnum ishizawai strain 175 were sequenced. Both strains were isolated from rice plants. Methyloterricola oryzae strain 73aT represents the first isolate of rice paddy cluster I, and strain 175 is the second representative of the ... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
W2508630121 | Construction of full-diversity 1-level LDPC lattices for block-fading channels | LDPC lattices were the first family of lattices which have an efficient decoding algorithm in high dimensions over an AWGN channel. When we consider Construction D' of lattices with one binary LDPC code as its underlying code, 1-level LDPC lattices are obtained. Block fading channel (BF) is a useful model for various w... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Mathematics"
] |
201936 | The Synapse Nanomap | Stimulated Emission Depletion (STED) microscopy is one of the most important recent developments in light microscopy (Willig et al., 2006, Nature 440:935-9). STED allows for imaging cellular elements with diffraction-unlimited resolution; in practical terms, the resolution (normally limited to ~200-300 nm) is improved ... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
173227 | Transferring activomics into the clinical setting | Transferring Activomics into the Clinical Setting (TACTICS). Advancing our proprietary biomarker discovery tool, Activomics, into the clinical laboratory represents an exciting milestone in the introduction of this disruptive technology to the global diagnostics market. Unlike current protein-concentration focussed dia... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1007/978-3-030-20351-1_15 | Learning Low Dimensional Representations Of Shape Data Sets With Diffeomorphic Autoencoders | Contemporary deformation-based morphometry offers parametric classes of diffeomorphisms that can be searched to compute the optimal transformation that warps a shape into another, thus defining a similarity metric for shape objects. Extending such classes to capture the geometrical variability in always more varied sta... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.3389/fnhum.2014.00668 | How action selection can be embodied: Intracranial gamma band recording shows response competition during the Eriksen flankers test | Recent findings in monkeys suggest that action selection is based on a competition between various action options that are automatically planned by the motor system. Here we discuss data from intracranial EEG recordings in human premotor cortex (PMC) during a bimanual version of the Eriksen flankers test that suggest t... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System"
] |
10.1021/ic400037c | Enhanced vapor-phase processing in fluorinated Fe<inf>4</inf> single-molecule magnets | A new tetrairon(III) single-molecule magnet with enhanced volatility and processability was obtained by partial fluorination of the ancillary β-diketonato ligands. Fluorinated proligand Hpta = pivaloyltrifluoroacetone was used to assemble the bis(alkoxido)-bridged dimer [Fe2(OEt) 2(pta)4] (1) in crystalline form, from ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1007/s12265-018-9842-9 | Cardiac Progenitor Cell–Derived Extracellular Vesicles Reduce Infarct Size and Associate with Increased Cardiovascular Cell Proliferation | Cell transplantation studies have shown that injection of progenitor cells can improve cardiac function after myocardial infarction (MI). Transplantation of human cardiac progenitor cells (hCPCs) results in an increased ejection fraction, but survival and integration are low. Therefore, paracrine factors including extr... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1186/s13148-019-0701-6 | Whole-genome DNA hyper-methylation in iPSC-derived dopaminergic neurons from Parkinson's disease patients | Background: Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by the loss of midbrain dopaminergic neurons (DAn). Previously, we described the presence of DNA hyper- and hypo-methylation alterations in induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC)-derived DAn from PD patients using the Illumina 450K array which prominently covers gene... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevB.89.045403 | Quantum-bath-driven decoherence of mixed spin systems | The decoherence of mixed electron-nuclear spin qubits is a topic of great current importance, but understanding is still lacking: While important decoherence mechanisms for spin qubits arise from quantum spin bath environments with slow decay of correlations, the only analytical framework for explaining observed sharp ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
W93007491 | Evolution of water-in-oil emulsions stabilized with solid particles | Abstract Water-in-oil emulsions made of water droplets dispersed in a continuous paraffin oil phase were prepared and stabilized with hydrophobic silica particles alone. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) experiments were carried out to characterize the water droplets freezing transitions and their evolution with ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
IB 2006001626 W | SYSTEM, TERMINAL, METHOD AND COMPUTER PROGRAM PRODUCT OR ESTABLISHING A TRANSPORT-LEVEL CONNECTION WITH A SERVER LOCATED BEHIND A NETWORK ADDRESS TRANSLATOR AND/OR FIREWALL | A system, terminating node, method, and computer program product enable an originating node in a public network to communicate with a terminating node in a private network by sending a non-IP-based message from the originating node to the terminating node, thereby causing the terminating node to initiate IP -based comm... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1016/j.neubiorev.2012.08.007 | When time is space: Evidence for a mental time line | Time and space are tightly linked in the physical word. Recently, several lines of evidence have suggested that the mental representation of time might be spatial in nature. For instance, time-space interactions have been described as a strong preference to associate the past with the left space and the future with the... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.3982/ECTA10499 | An Approach To Asset Pricing Under Incomplete And Diverse Perceptions | We model a dynamic, competitive market, where in every period, risk-neutral traders trade a one-period bond against an infinitely lived asset, with limited short-selling of the long-term asset. Traders lack structural knowledge and use different “incomplete theories,” all of which give statistically correct beliefs abo... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1007/s11084-016-9488-z | PLANET TOPERS: Planets, Tracing the Transfer, Origin, Preservation, and Evolution of their ReservoirS | The Interuniversity Attraction Pole (IAP) ‘PLANET TOPERS’ (Planets: Tracing the Transfer, Origin, Preservation, and Evolution of their Reservoirs) addresses the fundamental understanding of the thermal and compositional evolution of the different reservoirs of planetary bodies (core, mantle, crust, atmosphere, hydrosph... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Earth System Science"
] |
W2154658620 | A REVIEW OF TREE CONVEX SETS TEST | A collection of sets may have some interesting properties which help identify efficient algorithms for constraint satisfaction problems and combinatorial auction problems. One of the properties is tree convexity. A collection S of sets is tree convex if we can find a tree T whose nodes are the union of the sets of S an... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics"
] |
NO 2016000011 W | APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR INSTALLING A SUBSTRUCTURE | There is described apparatus for use in installing a substructure, and related methods. In embodiments of the invention, the apparatus comprises a positioning device attached to a leg of the substructure. The substructure comprises at least one leg to be mounted to at least one base, and the positioning device comprisi... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1038/srep24006 | CADM1 inhibits squamous cell carcinoma progression by reducing STAT3 activity | Although squamous cell carcinomas (SqCCs) of the lungs, head and neck, oesophagus, and cervix account for up to 30% of cancer deaths, the mechanisms that regulate disease progression remain incompletely understood. Here, we use gene transduction and human tumor xenograft assays to establish that the tumour suppressor C... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
US 2006/0028445 W | HIGHLY POROUS SELF-COHERED WEB MATERIALS | The present invention is directed to implantable bioabsorbable non-woven self-cohered web materials having a high degree of porosity. The web materials are very supple and soft, while exhibiting proportionally increased mechanical strength in one or more directions. The web materials often possess a high degree of loft... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1007/JHEP04(2016)020 | Relaxion Monodromy And The Weak Gravity Conjecture | The recently proposed relaxion models require extremely large trans-Planckian axion excursions as well as a potential explicitly violating the axion shift symmetry. The latter property is however inconsistent with the axion periodicity, which corresponds to a gauged discrete shift symmetry. A way to make things consist... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1039/C7NR03410E | Nanostructured Interfacial Self Assembled Peptide Polymer Membranes For Enhanced Mineralization And Cell Adhesion | Soft interfacial materials, such as self-assembled polymer membranes, are gaining increasing interest as biomaterials since they can provide selective barriers and/or controlled affinity interactions important to regulate cellular processes. Herein, we report the design and fabrication of multiscale structured membrane... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1016/j.cub.2014.04.020 | Decoding sound and imagery content in early visual cortex | Human early visual cortex was traditionally thought to process simple visual features such as orientation, contrast, and spatial frequency via feedforward input from the lateral geniculate nucleus (e. g. , [1]). However, the role of nonretinal influence on early visual cortex is so far insufficiently investigated despi... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1145/2381966.2381974 | Ace An Efficient Key Exchange Protocol For Onion Routing | The onion routing (OR) network Tor provides privacy to Internet users by facilitating anonymous web browsing. It achieves anonymity by routing encrypted traffic across a few routers, where the required encryption keys are established using a key exchange protocol. Goldberg, Stebila and Ustaoglu recently characterized t... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1109/TIA.2017.2770103 | Restoration Of Low Voltage Distribution Systems With Inverter Interfaced Dg Units | The increasing share of distributed generation (DG) offers new chances in grid restoration of low-voltage distribution grids. Instead of relying on the transmission or high- and medium-voltage levels, establishing islanding operation in low-voltage grids might be a good option after a wide-area voltage collapse. This p... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
217922 | Penumbral rescue by normobaric o=o administration in patients with ischaemic stroke and target mismatch profile: a phase ii proof-of-concept trial | Ischemic stroke (IS), caused by occlusion of arteries that supply blood to the brain, remains a leading cause of mortality and morbidity in the world. Disruption of blood and oxygen supply to the brain leads to neuronal death in the ischemic core within minutes. The hypoperfused tissue surrounding the ischemic core, th... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System"
] |
10.1038/sdata.2016.30 | Daphnia magna transcriptome by RNA-Seq across 12 environmental stressors | The full exploration of gene-environment interactions requires model organisms with well-characterized ecological interactions in their natural environment, manipulability in the laboratory and genomic tools. The waterflea Daphnia magna is an established ecological and toxicological model species, central to the food w... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1145/3239235.3240500 | Are Mutants Really Natural A Study On How Naturalness Helps Mutant Selection | Background: Code is repetitive and predictable in a way that is similar to the natural language. This means that code is "natural" and this "naturalness" can be captured by natural language modelling techniques. Such models promise to capture the program semantics and identify source code parts that `smell', i. e. , th... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
694272 | Higher-dimensional topological solids realized with multiterminal superconducting junctions | Recently I revealed a deep operational analogy between an exotic material and an electronic device, i.e. between a 3-dimensional topological solid and a 4-terminal superconducting junction. Specifically, the 3d Weyl singularities revealed in the energy spectrum of this quantum device give rise to quantized trans-conduc... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1172/JCI58431 | Fosl2 Promotes Leptin Gene Expression In Human And Mouse Adipocytes | Theadipocyte-derivedhormoneleptinisacriticalregulatorofmanyphysiologicalfunctions,�rangingfrom� satietytoimmunity. �Surprisingly,�verylittleisknownaboutthetranscriptionalpathwaysthatregulateadi- pocyte-specificexpressionofleptin. �Here,�wereportstudiesinwhichwepursuedastrategyintegratingBAC� transgenicreportermice,�rep... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.5194/acp-11-4191-2011 | Heterogeneous freezing of water droplets containing kaolinite particles | Abstract. Clouds composed of both ice particles and supercooled liquid water droplets exist at temperatures above ~236 K. These mixed phase clouds, which strongly impact climate, are very sensitive to the presence of solid particles that can catalyse freezing. In this paper we describe experiments to determine the con... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1016/j.molcel.2017.08.014 | Transcription of Nearly All Yeast RNA Polymerase II-Transcribed Genes Is Dependent on Transcription Factor TFIID | Previous studies suggested that expression of most yeast mRNAs is dominated by either transcription factor TFIID or SAGA. We re-examined the role of TFIID by rapid depletion of S. cerevisiae TFIID subunits and measurement of changes in nascent transcription. We find that transcription of nearly all mRNAs is strongly d... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
2717263 | The first integral repairing method for electric and hybrid vehicle batteries which considers their full life-cycle | TARANIS is a Spanish company with objective of providing disruptive technology in the field of Electric and Hybrid Vehicles
(EV/HEV), making them more efficient and positively impacting on environment and society. Over the last 2 years we have
developed BATT3RY, the first integral repairing method for EV/HEV batteries ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1007/s11625-018-0547-4 | Environmental justice and the expanding geography of wind power conflicts | Wind power is expanding globally. Simultaneously, a growing number of conflicts against large-scale wind farms are emerging in multiple locations around the world. As these processes occur, new questions arise on how electricity from wind is being generated, how such energy is flowing within societies, and how these pr... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
W2141231418 | Identifying Areas of the Visual Field Important for Quality of Life in Patients with Glaucoma | The purpose of this study was to create a vision-related quality of life (VRQoL) prediction system to identify visual field (VF) test points associated with decreased VRQoL in patients with glaucoma.VRQoL score was surveyed in 164 patients with glaucoma using the 'Sumi questionnaire'. A binocular VF was created from mo... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1111/aor.13462 | Heart valve inspired and multi-stream aortic cannula: Novel designs for cardiopulmonary bypass improvement in neonates | In a typical open-heart surgery, the blood flow through the aortic cannula is a critical element of the cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) procedure. Especially for the neonatal and pediatric CPB flow conditions, the need for small hydraulic diameter and large blood flow results confined turbulent jet flow regimes that exace... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1557/mrs.2017.277 | RNA nanotechnology—The knots and folds of RNA nanoparticle engineering | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] | |
10.1039/c2cp40482f | Preparation, microstructure characterization and catalytic performance of Cu/ZnO and ZnO/Cu composite nanoparticles for liquid phase methanol synthesis | Stearate@Cu/ZnO nanocomposite particles with molar ratios of ZnO : Cu = 2 and 5 are synthesized by reduction of the metal-organic Cu precursor [Cu{(OCH(CH3)CH2N(CH3)2)}2] in the presence of stearate@ZnO nanoparticles. In the case of ZnO : Cu = 5, high-angle annular dark field-scanning transmission electron microscopy (... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
US 2019/0038062 W | NOVEL OLIGOSACCHARIDES FOR USE IN PREBIOTIC APPLICATIONS | Mare's milk plays a major role in the health of neonatal foals and may be used for human or other mammalian health. Oligosaccharides (OS) possess various bioactivities in many mammalian milks, and Mare's milk may be a source of novel oligosaccharides. The invention relates to the identification of novel structures in m... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
10.1088/1742-5468/2016/05/053106 | Quasi Local Conserved Charges And Spin Transport In Spin 1 Integrable Chains | We consider the integrable one-dimensional spin-$1$ chain defined by the Zamolodchikov-Fateev (ZF) Hamiltonian. The latter is parametrized, analogously to the XXZ spin-$1/2$ model, by a continuous anisotropy parameter and at the isotropic point coincides with the well-known spin-$1$ Babujian-Takhtajan Hamiltonian. Foll... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1088/1748-0221/9/04/C04024 | The Torch Project | TORCH is a DIRC-style detector concept designed for high-precision time-of-flight measurements over large areas. It has been proposed for the upgrade of the LHCb experiment to complement the particle identification capabilities of the RICH detectors, covering the momentum region 1. 5–10 GeV/c for K–π separation. The cu... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W2460544383 | В кармане у подпольного парадоксалиста | For many years, the F. Dostoyevsky researchers have been arguing about the function of money in the writer’s works. The majority of the Dostoyevsky specialists maintain that, even though the material issue remains urgent in all Dostoevsky’s works, it does not determine the characters’ attitudes and behavior. In order t... | [
"Texts and Concepts"
] |
10.1038/s41564-019-0400-2 | Recombination between phages and CRISPR−cas loci facilitates horizontal gene transfer in staphylococci | CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats) loci and their associated (cas) genes encode an adaptive immune system that protects prokaryotes from viral1 and plasmid2 invaders. Following viral (phage) infection, a small fraction of the prokaryotic cells are able to integrate a small sequence of th... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
W1985160933 | Entrevista com o Prof. Dr. Josep Fontana. | Entrevista com o Prof. Dr. Josep Fontana. Realizada em Barcelona, em 2 de junho de 2010. | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"The Study of the Human Past"
] |
interreg_3251 | Study for the creation of a Permanent Observatory structure for the Spatial Planning Development of the South Eastern Mediterranean Area | The SEMSON: “South Eastern Mediterranean Spatial Planning Observatory Network” project originates in the successfully evolving INTERREG-IIIB/CADSES project “ESTIA-SPOSE” (CADSES area) and aims at the promotion of spatial development policy integration in SE Mediterranean area. The Archi-Med macro-region, consisting of ... | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
W1644308042 | Threshold optimization of pseudo-inverse linear discriminants based on overall accuracies | A pseudo-inverse linear discriminants has nothing in common with a Fisher linear discriminant (FLD) if the desired outputs of each sample are changeable. With the customarily desired outputs {1, −1}, a simple and size-related threshold is acquired, which. Multiple thresholds related to sample sizes and distribution reg... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1111/1467-9477.12044 | Implementing Democratic Equality In Political Parties Organisational Consequences In The Swedish And The German Pirate Parties | This article theorises and empirically assesses some important intra-organisational implications of maximising democratic equality in political parties both between followers and members and between members and elites. They include weak member commitment, passivity of the rank-and-file membership and – depending on par... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1016/j.psyneuen.2017.05.001 | Defensive freezing links Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal-axis activity and internalizing symptoms in humans | The Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA)-axis plays an important role in the expression of defensive freezing. Adaptive freezing reactivity, characterized by an immediate increase in acute stress and timely termination upon threat offset or need to act, is essential for adequate stress coping. Blunted HPA-axis activity... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
GB 9601843 W | VEHICLE COMPARTMENT STRUCTURE | A structure (10) comprising a load or passenger carrying compartment of a vehicle having a ventilating apparatus internal for moving air between a first environment (13) and a second internal environment (14) along an air flow path (15), the air regulating means (11; 12) comprising a rotatable member (16; 17) rotatable... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
996701 | Active managed buildings with energy performance contracting | The AmBIENCe project aims at extending the concept of Energy Performance Contracting to Active Buildings and making it available and attractive to a wider range of buildings. AmBIENCe will provide new concepts and business models for performance guarantees of Active Buildings, combining savings from energy efficiency ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W2108058680 | Performance Profiling in Primary Care | Background. Profiling is increasingly being used to generate input for improvement efforts in health care. For these efforts to be successful, profiles must reflect true provider performance, requiring an appropriate statistical model. Sophisticated models are available to account for the specific features of performan... | [
"Mathematics",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1007/s10680-016-9392-2 | The Parenthood Happiness Puzzle: An Introduction to Special Issue | Contrary to conventional wisdom, recent studies argue that parenthood is not necessarily related to higher parental subjective well-being (SWB). However, parenthood remains an important aspect of adults’ lives, also in highly developed societies where childbearing has become optional, financially expensive and affectin... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
W4308432119 | CARTOGRAFIA DO DESEJO NAS CIDADES PEQUENAS | As cidades pequenas remetem à análise de um urbano de outra centralidade, estes territórios são múltiplos e seus estudos carregados de desejos, sobretudo na área da arquitetura e urbanismo. Um pouco dessa diversidade será expressa neste ensaio, com objetivo de cartografar os desejos nas cidades pequenas. Buscamos apres... | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
10.1007/s00220-012-1511-2 | Models in Boundary Quantum Field Theory Associated with Lattices and Loop Group Models | In this article we give new examples of models in boundary quantum field theory, i. e. local time-translation covariant nets of von Neumann algebras, using a recent construction of Longo and Witten, which uses a local conformal net A on the real line together with an element of a unitary semigroup associated with A. ... | [
"Mathematics",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
W2014563735 | Predicting SNAP Participation in Older Adults: Do Age Categorizations Matter? | Prior, Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) research reveals limited age cohort analyses that may not accurately reflect nuanced age differences in SNAP participation. The purpose of this study was to add depth to older age analysis and SNAP participation via four models of age categorizations. This seconda... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1007/s11886-020-01361-7 | Cardiac Regeneration After Myocardial Infarction: an Approachable Goal | Purpose of Review Until recently, cardiac regeneration after myocardial infarction has remained a holy grail in cardiology. Failure of clinical trials using adult stem cells and scepticism about the actual existence of such cells has reinforced the notion that the heart is an irreversibly post-mitotic organ. Recent evi... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
US 2010/0027328 W | LIQUID CRYSTAL FORMULATIONS AND STRUCTURES FOR SMECTIC A OPTICAL DEVICES | The present invention relates to liquid crystal compositions having a smectic A structure for use in an optical device in which the composition is sandwiched between a pair of electrodes (12-15). In essence the composition includes a siloxane oligomer (component (a)) which may be seen to construct a layered SmA system ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1016/S1470-2045(18)30242-0 | Spectrum And Prevalence Of Genetic Predisposition In Medulloblastoma A Retrospective Genetic Study And Prospective Validation In A Clinical Trial Cohort | Summary Background Medulloblastoma is associated with rare hereditary cancer predisposition syndromes; however, consensus medulloblastoma predisposition genes have not been defined and screening guidelines for genetic counselling and testing for paediatric patients are not available. We aimed to assess and define these... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
864698 | Solvated Ions in Solid Electrodes: Alternative routes toward rechargeable batteries based on abundant elements | Storing large amounts of electrical energy is a major challenge for the forthcoming decades. Today, lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are considered the best option for electric vehicles and grid storage but these rising markets put severe pressure on resource and supply chains. The principle of LIBs is based on solid elect... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
2731022 | Thorium nuclear clocks for fundamental tests of physics | Th-229 has an exceptionally low-energy excited nuclear isomer state with an excitation energy of only a few electron volts, making it accessible to laser manipulation. With a predicted relative radiative linewidth of 1e-19, constructing a Thorium nuclear clock becomes possible that could rival todays most advanced opti... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1371/journal.pone.0055819 | M tuberculosis in the Adjuvant Modulates Time of Appearance of CNS-Specific Effector T Cells in the Spleen through a Polymorphic Site of TLR2 | DC deliver information regulating trafficking of effector T cells along T-cell priming. However, the role of pathogen-derived motives in the regulation of movement of T cells has not been studied. We hereinafter report that amount of M tuberculosis in the adjuvant modulates relocation of PLP139-151 specific T cells. In... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1080/17441692.2012.728239 | Evidence Based Medicine And The Governance Of Pandemic Influenza | The conventional response of governments to protect their populations against the threat of influenza has been to ensure adequate vaccine production and/or access to supplies of vaccines and antiviral medications. This focus has, in turn, shaped the global governance structures around pandemic influenza, with collectiv... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
interreg_572 | CASE MEDITERRANEE | The project aims at promoting the Mediterranean Homes energy saving and sustainable buildings while the recovery of Mediterranean historic towns by encouraging experimentation and the use of materials and energy-efficient construction techniques - both traditional and modern - that are compatible with and respect the t... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1093/eurpub/ckt134 | Differential impact of the economic recession on alcohol use among white British adults, 2004-2010 | Background: Unlike other west European countries, there is a long-term trend of rising alcohol consumption and mortality in England. Whether drinking will rise or fall during the current recession is widely debated. We examined how the recession affected alcohol use in adults in England using individual-level data. Met... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1002/2017WR020578 | A Spatial Markov Model For The Evolution Of The Joint Distribution Of Groundwater Age Arrival Time And Velocity In Heterogeneous Media | The evolution of the joint distribution of groundwater age, velocity, and arrival times based on a Markov model for the velocities of fluid particles in heterogeneous porous media has been quantified. An explicit evolution equation for the joint distribution of age, arrival time, and particle velocity is derived, which... | [
"Mathematics",
"Earth System Science"
] |
Q10201 | Special clothing and textile products of high utility properties based on a new generation of intelligent materials that will increase the effectiveness of health and social care for the elderly. | The project addresses the issue of special needs of clothing and textile products for elderly people who have specific requirements for clothing and other textile products for health and hygiene reasons. The intention is to improve or innovate products and processes that meet their needs. New functional and utility pro... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1080/14725843.2019.1607718 | Ahmed Kathrada In Post War Europe Holocaust Memory And Apartheid South Africa 1951 1952 | This paper is part of a larger study exploring cultural and discursive performances of Holocaust memory in South Africa under the apartheid racist regime (1948–1994). During the years of apartheid . . . | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
10.1088/1742-6596/942/1/012012 | Quantum Post Newtonian Theory For Corpuscular Black Holes | We discuss an effective theory for the quantum static gravitational potential in spherical symmetry up to the first post-Newtonian correction. We build a suitable Lagrangian from the weak field limit of the Einstein-Hilbert action coupled to pressureless matter. Classical solutions of the field equation lead to the cor... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
W1978799957 | Efficient Modeling of Large-Scale Electromagnetic Well-Logging Problems Using an Improved Nonconformal FEM-DDM | The numerical modeling of the advanced electromagnetic well-logging problems is very challenging because it requires tremendous workload of grid meshing and computation. For example, global meshing and simulation have to be done repeatedly for every logging position, because the model includes complex sensor arrays mov... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
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