id stringlengths 6 42 | title stringlengths 3 499 | abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k | label listlengths 0 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
10.1007/978-3-642-39206-1_24 | Finding Short Paths On Polytopes By The Shadow Vertex Algorithm | We show that the shadow vertex algorithm can be used to compute a short path between a given pair of vertices of a polytope $P = \left\{ x \in \mathbb{R}^n \,\colon\, Ax \leq b \right\}$ along the edges of P, where A∈ℝm ×n. Both, the length of the path and the running time of the algorithm, are polynomial in m, n, and ... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
260914 | Follow the PAIN: Novel Somatotopically-Based Integrative Approach to Study Mechanisms of Detection, Transmission and Perpetuation of Nociceptive, Inflammatory and Neuropathic Pain | The worst of evils - pain is one of the main reasons for seeking medical help. Chronic pain affects almost one fifth of the population of Europe and leads to exorbitant medical expenses as well as extreme suffering. Despite extensive efforts, effective pain treatment has remained elusive. Inadequate understanding of t... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1038/s41567-017-0019-2 | Strongly anisotropic spin relaxation in graphene-transition metal dichalcogenide heterostructures at room temperature | A large enhancement in the spin-orbit coupling of graphene has been predicted when interfacing it with semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides. Signatures of such an enhancement have been reported, but the nature of the spin relaxation in these systems remains unknown. Here, we unambiguously demonstrate anisotr... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.jrp.2012.04.007 | Are parental personality traits a basis for mate selection? | Both psychoanalytic views of attachment and evolutionary theories of imprinting suggest that mates may be preferentially chosen to resemble one's parents. Using data from a large Dutch study of twins and their families, we tested these hypotheses with regard to personality traits from the Five-Factor Model. Little evid... | [
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1111/j.1551-2916.2011.04874.x | Sintering behavior of nano- and micro-sized ZnO powder targets for rf magnetron sputtering applications | In this work, the nonisothermal sintering behavior of as-received commercial high purity ZnO micrometric (m-ZnO), submicrometric (sm-ZnO) and nanometric (n-ZnO) powders was studied. The sintering behavior for sputtering target production was evaluated by changing the green density of samples from 62% of theoretical den... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
US 41727003 A | Fuel pump for high torque in compact structure | In a fuel pump, four permanent magnets are installed in a housing. An armature is installed inside the permanent magnets rotatably. Six magnetic pole coil portions of the armature are installed in a central core. Each magnetic pole coil portion has a coil core, a bobbin and a coil formed by winding a winding on the bob... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.ihe.2015.12.003 | Global History vs. eurocentrism: Historiographical review, analysis on consumption and a comparative case study between China and Europe (1730-1808) | This paper focuses on the impact of the discipline of Global History in recent decades, paying particular attention to studies on consumption and circulation of new goods in European and Asian markets. The main objective of this article is, therefore, to present a historiographical review on the impact of Global Histor... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1177/0096144220910139 | City Of Dog | To be fully human in the Greco-Roman world was to be a member of a city. This is unsurprising as cities were the building blocks of Greek and Roman culture and society. The urban landscape of post-. . . | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"The Study of the Human Past"
] |
10.1257/mac.20160250 | The price of growth: Consumption insurance in China 1989-2009 | We exploit a novel and unique opportunity to document the transmission of income risk to consumption in a growing economy. Our laboratory is China, an economy that has witnessed enormous and sustained growth. We build a long panel of household-level consumption and income data. We find that consumption insurance deteri... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.3389/fimmu.2015.00653 | Function and dynamics of tetraspanins during antigen recognition and immunological synapse formation | Tetraspanin-enriched microdomains (TEMs) are specialized membrane platforms driven by protein-protein interactions that integrate membrane receptors and adhesion molecules. Tetraspanins participate in antigen recognition and presentation by antigen-presenting cells (APCs) through the organization of pattern-recognition... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
988121 | Electronic neuropharmacology | As the population ages, neurodegenerative diseases (ND) will have a devastating impact on individuals and society. Despite enormous research efforts there is still no cure for these diseases, only care! The origin of ND is hugely complex, spanning from the molecular level to systemic processes, causing malfunctioning o... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
233185 | Evolution of Development In Plants | Different morphologies evolve in different organisms in response to changing environments. As land plants evolved, developmental mechanisms were either generated de novo, or were recruited from existing toolkits and adapted to facilitate changes in form. Some of these changes occurred once, others on multiple occasions... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1145/1985342.1985345 | A Theory Of Synchronous Relational Interfaces | Compositional theories are crucial when designing large and complex systems from smaller components. In this work we propose such a theory for synchronous concurrent systems. Our approach follows so-called interface theories, which use game-theoretic interpretations of composition and refinement. These are appropriate ... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
864519 | Ecological Origins of Cross-Societal Variation in Cooperation | Societies that contain widespread cooperation can solve problems of public good provision and resource conservation, yet many societies fail to display the cooperation necessary to solve these problems. A puzzle facing the social sciences is understanding the origin of cross-societal variation in cooperation. Strikingl... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
W1761294217 | Responsible Use of Human Gene-Editing Technologies | Responsible Use of Human Gene-Editing Technologies Victor J. Dzau 1 and Ralph J. Cicerone 2 President, National Academy of Medicine; 2 President, National Academy of Sciences. Over the last 40 years, a remarkable series of technological developments have greatly advanced scientists’ ability to manipulate genetic materi... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
W2025222195 | The efficacy of intravitreal bevacizumab for idiopathic central serous chorioretinopathy | To evaluate the efficacy of intravitreal bevacizumab injection in the treatment of central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC).In a prospective interventional case series, 40 eyes of 40 patients with idiopathic CSC at least 3 months in duration were included. Patients were treated with once or twice intravitreal bevacizumab... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W2372015618 | Modeling and Simulation of Startup Process of Circulating Fluidized Bed Boiler | Via analyzing the startup process of intake hot gas ignition of the circulating fluidized bed boiler, the startup process is divided into two phases: the heating by the gas for inert bed material before adding coal and the reaction after coal is fed. The model for the former is obtained based on the energy balance of t... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1111/mec.12034 | Parsing parallel evolution: Ecological divergence and differential gene expression in the adaptive radiations of thick-lipped Midas cichlid fishes from Nicaragua | The study of parallel evolution facilitates the discovery of common rules of diversification. Here, we examine the repeated evolution of thick lips in Midas cichlid fishes (the Amphilophus citrinellus species complex) - from two Great Lakes and two crater lakes in Nicaragua - to assess whether similar changes in ecolog... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b03068 | Nanoscale and Single-Dot Patterning of Colloidal Quantum Dots | Using an optimized lift-off process we develop a technique for both nanoscale and single-dot patterning of colloidal quantum dot films, demonstrating feature sizes down to ∼30 nm for uniform films and a yield of 40% for single-dot positioning, which is in good agreement with a newly developed theoretical model. While f... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1145/2488608.2488698 | Going After The K Sat Threshold | Random $k$-SAT is the single most intensely studied example of a random constraint satisfaction problem. But despite substantial progress over the past decade, the threshold for the existence of satisfying assignments is not known precisely for any $k\geq3$. The best current results, based on the second moment method, ... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W1688465197 | Sand Filtration as an Alternative Technique for the Treatment of Distillery Effluent | Distilleries produce large volume of wastewater which poses a considerable environmental impact by polluting water and soil bodies. The present study was conducted to find a simple and economical way for wastewater treatment. Wastewater released from distilleries was filtered by using different ratio of sand and clay s... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1007/978-3-662-47989-6_29 | A Quasipolynomial Reduction For Generalized Selective Decryption On Trees | Generalized Selective Decryption (GSD), introduced by Panjwani [TCC’07], is a game for a symmetric encryption scheme \(\mathsf{Enc}\) that captures the difficulty of proving adaptive security of certain protocols, most notably the Logical Key Hierarchy (LKH) multicast encryption protocol. In the GSD game there are n ke... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1503/jpn.180184 | Truncating variant burden in high-functioning autism and pleiotropic effects of LRP1 across psychiatric phenotypes | Background: Previous research has implicated de novo and inherited truncating mutations in autism-spectrum disorder. We aim to investigate whether the load of inherited truncating mutations contributes similarly to high-functioning autism, and to characterize genes that harbour de novo variants in high-functioning auti... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1126/science.aaz5312 | A scalable realization of local U(1) gauge invariance in cold atomic mixtures | In the fundamental laws of physics, gauge fields mediate the interaction between charged particles. An example is the quantum theory of electrons interacting with the electromagnetic field, based on U(1) gauge symmetry. Solving such gauge theories is in general a hard problem for classical computational techniques. Alt... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
185281 | Production-Ready oriented development of radically innovative vehicle electric drive | Opportunities to make electric vehicles radically energy and cost-efficient are rare. PRODRIVE is a response to the commercial potential created by environmental and political challenges recognized by all major world economies. PRODRIVE will address these global challenges through a completely new, mass-production-read... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.3847/2041-8205/832/1/L3 | Chemical Diversity In The Ultra Faint Dwarf Galaxy Tucana Ii | We present the first detailed chemical abundance study of the ultra-faint dwarf galaxy Tucana II based on high-resolution Magellan/MIKE spectra of four red giant stars. The metallicity of these stars ranges from [Fe/H] = -3. 2 to -2. 6, and all stars are low in neutron-capture abundances ([Sr/Fe] and [Ba/Fe] < -1). How... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
222279 | The climates and habitability of small exoplanets around red stars | The detection of life beyond our Solar System is possible only via the remote sensing of the atmospheres of exoplanets. The recent discovery that small exoplanets are common around cool, red stars offers an exciting opportunity to study the atmospheres of Earth-like worlds. Motivated by this revelation, the EXOKLEIN ... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Earth System Science",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
250209 | The evolution of mechanisms that control behaviour | The approach to animal behaviour adopted by behavioural ecology is based on the investigation of the adaptive function of behaviour. A common assumption is that the action of natural selection on behaviour can be predicted without reference to processes inside the organism. I believe that it is time to combine an analy... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System"
] |
10.1038/nphoton.2014.80 | Tunable hot-carrier photodetection beyond the bandgap spectral limit | The spectral response of common optoelectronic photodetectors is restricted by a cutoff wavelength limit c that is related to the activation energy (or bandgap) of the semiconductor structure (or material) (") through the relationship = hc/I". This spectral rule dominates device design and intrinsically limits the long... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1038/tp.2016.70 | Intensified vmPFC surveillance over PTSS under perturbed microRNA-608/AChE interaction | Trauma causes variable risk of posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) owing to yet-unknown genome-neuronal interactions. Here, we report co-intensified amygdala and ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) emotional responses that may overcome PTSS in individuals with the single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs17228616 in ... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.115701 | Shell-filling effect in the entanglement entropies of spinful fermions | We consider the von Neumann and Rényi entropies of the one-dimensional quarter-filled Hubbard model. We observe that for periodic boundary conditions the entropies exhibit an unexpected dependence on system size: for L=4 mod 8 the results are in agreement with expectations based on conformal field theory, while for L=0... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1364/OE.20.025022 | Pulsed Sagnac Source Of Polarization Entangled Photon Pairs | Photonic quantum information experiments demand bright and highly entangled photon pair sources. The combination of periodic poling and collinear excitation geometry allows the use of considerably longer crystals for parametric down-conversion. We demonstrate a picosecond-pulsed laser pumped source of high quality pola... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1109/TCNS.2017.2774010 | Distributed Partitioned Big Data Optimization Via Asynchronous Dual Decomposition | In this paper, we consider a novel partitioned framework for distributed optimization in peer-to-peer networks. In several important applications, the agents of a network have to solve an optimization problem with two key features: i) the dimension of the decision variable depends on the network size, and ii) cost func... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1007/978-3-642-22233-7_10 | A Quality Model For Mashups | Despite several years of mashup practice and research, it is still hard to find high-quality, useful mashups on the Web. While this can be partly ascribed to the low quality of the components used in the mashups or simply to the lack of suitable components, in this paper we argue that this is partly also due to the lac... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
204246 | Destabilisation of sociotechnical regimes as the key to transitions towards sustainability | Sociotechnical transitions are important to address environmental problems. The present literature focuses on green options that break through and replace existing sociotechnical regimes. The project turns the analytical focus upside down, seeing the destabilisation and decline of existing regimes as the key to transit... | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
3726628 | Center of innovative solutions for building safety – istos center of excellence | Europe is experiencing an increasing number of disasters due to natural hazards. The potential for a hazard to cause a disaster mainly depends on the vulnerability of the exposed community to a particular hazard. According to EM-DAT, for the period 1998–2009, earthquakes in Europe rank second in terms of fatalities and... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1007/978-3-642-15745-5_42 | Measures For Characterizing Directionality Specific Volume Changes In Tbm Of Brain Growth | Tensor based morphology (TBM) is a powerful approach to analyze local structural changes in brain anatomy. However, conventional scalar TBM methods are unable to present direction-specific analysis of volume changes required tomodel complex changes such as those during brain growth. In this paper, we describe novel TBM... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.243001 | Attosecond-recollision-controlled selective fragmentation of polyatomic molecules | Control over various fragmentation reactions of a series of polyatomic molecules (acetylene, ethylene, 1,3-butadiene) by the optical waveform of intense few-cycle laser pulses is demonstrated experimentally. We show both experimentally and theoretically that the responsible mechanism is inelastic ionization from inner-... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1111/mmi.13132 | Protein kinase C is essential for viability of the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe oryzae | Protein kinase C constitutes a family of serine-threonine kinases found in all eukaryotes and implicated in a wide range of cellular functions, including regulation of cell growth, cellular differentiation and immunity. Here, we present three independent lines of evidence which indicate that protein kinase C is essenti... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1175/JAS-D-17-0370.1 | On The Coupling Between Barotropic And Baroclinic Modes Of Extratropical Atmospheric Variability | AbstractThe baroclinic and barotropic components of atmospheric dynamics are usually viewed as interlinked through the baroclinic life cycle, with baroclinic growth of eddies connected to heat fluxes, barotropic decay connected to momentum fluxes, and the two eddy fluxes connected through the Eliassen-Palm wave activit... | [
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1074/jbc.M115.651208 | Crucial roles of single residues in binding affinity, specificity, and promiscuity in the cellulosomal cohesin-dockerin interface | Interactions between cohesin and dockerin modules play a crucial role in the assembly of multienzyme cellulosome complexes. Although intraspecies cohesin and dockerin modules bind in general with high affinity but indiscriminately, crossspecies binding is rare. Here, we combined ELISA-based experiments with Rosetta-bas... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
223743 | Seismogenic compression in southern italy? – high-resolution topography (lidar) and morphotectonic analysis to test the active nature of the southern apennine outer thrust front | Over the past decade (1999-2009), earthquakes proved to be the deadliest of all European disasters. Italy is one of the most seismically active countries in Europe and, Southern Italy, is recognized as the most seismically active sector of the peninsula. The sector is traversed by the Apennine fold-and-thrust belt whic... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1007/s11097-020-09701-2 | Situated imagination | AbstractImagination is often considered the pinnacle of representational cognition. Looking at the concrete details of imagining in context, this paper aims to contribute to the emerging literature that is challenging this representational view by offering a relational and radically situated alternative. On the basis o... | [
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
interreg_1086 | European Airport Regions Development | Airports have a central function for regional development. Regions with major airports have strong development potentials but they are also confronted with the effects of unguided investments, increasing traffic and environmental problems often leading to conflicts with local populations, particularly from neighbouring... | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
W1973530293 | Mapping Reads on a Genomic Sequence: An Algorithmic Overview and a Practical Comparative Analysis | Mapping short reads against a reference genome is classically the first step of many next-generation sequencing data analyses, and it should be as accurate as possible. Because of the large number of reads to handle, numerous sophisticated algorithms have been developped in the last 3 years to tackle this problem. In t... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1109/PEAC.2014.7038014 | Harmonic stability assessment for multi-paralleled, grid-connected inverters | This paper investigates the dynamic interactions of current controllers for multi-paralleled, grid-connected inverters. The consequent harmonics instability phenomena, which features with oscillations above the fundamental frequency, are evaluated by the impedance-based stability criterion. The frequency range of effec... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1112/S0010437X15007411 | Identities For Field Extensions Generalizing The Ohno Nakagawa Relations | In previous work, Ohno [Ohn97] conjectured, and Nakagawa [Nak98] proved, relations between the counting functions of certain cubic fields. These relations may be viewed as complements to the Scholz reflection principle, and Ohno and Nakagawa deduced them as consequences of 'extra functional equations' involving the Shi... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1126/scisignal.aaa7540 | Reserve stem cells: Differentiated cells reprogram to fuel repair, metaplasia, and neoplasia in the adult gastrointestinal tract | It has long been known that differentiated cells can switch fates, especially in vitro, but only recently has there been a critical mass of publications describing the mechanisms adult, postmitotic cells use in vivo to reverse their differentiation state. We propose that this sort of cellular reprogramming is a fundame... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1038/s41559-018-0733-x | Giant tortoise genomes provide insights into longevity and age-related disease | Giant tortoises are among the longest-lived vertebrate animals and, as such, provide an excellent model to study traits like longevity and age-related diseases. However, genomic and molecular evolutionary information on giant tortoises is scarce. Here, we describe a global analysis of the genomes of Lonesome George—the... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1016/j.ultramic.2018.01.002 | Correction of scan line shift artifacts in scanning electron microscopy: An extended digital image correlation framework | High resolution scanning electron microscopy (HR-SEM) is nowadays very popular for different applications in different fields. However, SEM images may exhibit a considerable amount of imaging artifacts, which induce significant errors if the images are used to measure geometrical or kinematical fields. This error is mo... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
Q4762950 | IRIS SRL | IL PROGRAMMA DI INVESTIMENTO E' VOLTO ALL'AMPLIAMENTO DELL'UNITA' PRODUTTIVA ESISTENTE E PREVEDE UN IMPORTO COMPLESSIVO PREVISTO DI SPESA PARI AD OLTRE 850 MILA EURO A FRONTE DEL QUALE L'IMPRESA HA RICHIESTO LA CONCESSIONE DI UN CONTRIBUTO A FONDO PERDUTO IN REGIME DE MINIMIS DELL'IMPORTO NELL'ORDINE DI 200 MILA EURO. ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1007/s10549-014-3079-3 | Changes in serum levels of miR-21, miR-210, and miR-373 in HER2-positive breast cancer patients undergoing neoadjuvant therapy: A translational research project within the Geparquinto trial | Trastuzumab and lapatinib are established treatments for patients with HER2 (human epidermal growth factor receptor 2)-positive breast cancer with different mechanisms of action. The focus of this study is to investigate, whether altered expression levels of potentially relevant microRNAs (miRs) in serum are associated... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1145/2989081.2989103 | Adaptive Row Addressing For Cost Efficient Parallel Memory Protocols In Large Capacity Memories | Modern commercial workloads drive a continuous demand for larger and still low-latency main memories. JEDEC member companies indicate that parallel memory protocols will remain key to such memories, though widening the bus (increasing the pin count) to address larger capacities would cause multiple issues ultimately re... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.15252/emmm.201707732 | Pathogen-specific B-cell receptors drive chronic lymphocytic leukemia by light-chain-dependent cross-reaction with autoantigens | Several lines of evidence indirectly suggest that antigenic stimulation through the B-cell receptor (BCR) supports chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) development. In addition to self-antigens, a number of microbial antigens have been proposed to contribute to the selection of the immunoglobulins expressed in CLL. How p... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
interreg_198 | Achievements of the Lisbon and Gothenburg Strategy Objectives by INTERREG | Problems addressed
The problem addressed by the ALSO project lays on the following urgent needs:
• to boost the Lisbon and Gothenburg Strategy Objectives at regional level and more specifically, to exploit current INTERREG and future Territorial Cooperation Funding within the framework of INTERACT;
• A strong coordinat... | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
W1975225965 | Annual drought flow and groundwater storage trends in the eastern half of the United States during the past two-third century | Low flow drainage from a river system, in the absence of precipitation or snowmelt, derives directly from the water stored in the upstream aquifers in the basin; therefore, observations of the trends of the annual lowest flows can serve to deduce quantitative estimates of the evolution of the basin-scale groundwater st... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
225321 | Idea, ideal, idyll: garden cities in central europe 1890s-1930s | This project examines processes of cultural and intellectual exchange between Britain and Central Europe, with particular regard to ideas of urban and architectural design. It focuses on the utopia of the garden city, invented by Ebenezer Howard in the classic work To-morrow: A Peaceful Path to Real Reform, published i... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
10.1021/jp302042w | Exciton band structure in bacterial peripheral light-harvesting complexes | The variability of the exciton spectra of bacteriochlorophyll molecules in light-harvesting (LH) complexes of photosynthetic bacteria ensures the excitation energy funneling trend toward the reaction center. The decisive shift of the energies is achieved due to exciton spectra formation caused by the resonance interact... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
DE 2013200149 W | TORSIONAL VIBRATION DAMPER | The invention relates to a torsional vibration damper (100, 200, 300), in particular a dual-mass flywheel, having an input part (102) with a cover section (112) and an output part (104) with a flange part (116). Said flywheel comprises a common axis of rotation (106), about which the input part and the output part can ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1364/OL.39.003278 | Coherent Beam Combination Of Yb Yag Single Crystal Rod Amplifiers | Coherent combination of ultrashort laser pulses emitted from spatially separated amplifiers is a promising power-scaling technique for ultrafast laser systems. It has been successfully applied to fiber amplifiers, since guidance of the signal provides the advantage of an excellent beam quality and straightforward super... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1063/1.5089417 | A Coarse Grained Polymer Model For Studying The Glass Transition | To study the cooling behavior and the glass transition of polymer melts in bulk and with free surfaces, a coarse-grained weakly semi-flexible polymer model is developed. Based on a standard bead spring model with purely repulsive interactions, an attractive potential between non-bonded monomers is added such that the p... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1371/journal.pone.0147626 | Novel neuroprotective multicomponent therapy for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis designed by networked systems | Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis is a fatal, progressive neurodegenerative disease characterized by loss of motor neuron function for which there is no effective treatment. One of the main difficulties in developing new therapies lies on the multiple events that contribute to motor neuron death in amyotrophic lateral scle... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
647314 | Becoming Men: Performing responsible masculinities in contemporary urban Africa | This anthropological study examines the reconfiguration of masculinities in urban Africa over the last 30 years. Focusing on how practices and discourses of empowerment and equality shape male subjectivities, this study builds upon a significant body of nuanced research on masculinities in Africa. Since the mid-1980s a... | [
"Studies of Cultures and Arts",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1039/c6cc04805f | A versatile hard–soft N/S-ligand for metal coordination and cluster formation | The new ligand [S-P(μ-NtBu)]22− has adaptable hard–soft character with respect to the coordinated metal centre and can be used to construct large cage architectures. | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
224220 | Four-Dimensional monitoring of tumour growth by surface enhanced raman scattering | Optical bioimaging is limited by visible light penetration depth and stability of fluorescent dyes over extended periods of time. Surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) offers the possibility to overcome these drawbacks, through SERS-encoded nanoparticle tags, which can be excited with near-IR light (within the biolo... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
171003 | Financial and institutional reforms for the entrepreneurial society | In this project we will analyse the broader contexts of smart, inclusive and sustainable growth in Europe to support implementation of the Commission’s 'Europe 2020' growth strategy and to restore Europe’s ability to innovate, grow and create jobs over the coming decades. In this proposal we argue that entrepreneurship... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1200/JCO.2012.43.5958 | High Familial Risk In Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin Lymphoma | Purpose Nodular lymphocyte-predominant Hodgkin lymphoma (NLPHL) is one of the two established Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) subtypes. The risk factors of NLPHL are largely unknown. In general, genetic factors are known to have a modest effect on the risk of HL; however, familial risk in NLPHL has not been previously examined. ... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
ES 09152582 T | CONECTOR PARA BARRAS PERFILADAS EN FORMA DE ACANALADURAS Y DISPOSICION DE CONEXION. | Conector (3, 3') para barras perfiladas en forma de acanaladuras (1, 2), en particular para la formación de instalaciones sanitarias, con dos placas (6, 7) opuestas una a otra, que están conectadas una con otra mediante al menos un medio de fijación (9) y una pieza intermedia (8, 8') y que pueden fijarse por apriete en... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1093/ijpor/edx013 | When readers believe journalists: Effects of adjudication in varied dispute contexts | Journalists are often criticized for passive reporting of factual disputes in politics, but researchers have only recently begun exploring conditions in which they may successfully influence readers’ beliefs—scenarios less likely to produce partisan bias. Intraparty disputes and those which are polarized, but not conte... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
W1985818396 | Faster degradation of herbicidally-active enantiomer of imidazolinones in soils | Imidazolinones are chiral herbicides, comprised of two enantiomers with differential herbicidal activity. In this study, the selective degradation of enantiomers of the three imidazolinone herbicides, imazapyr, imazethapyr and imazaquin, was determined in a variety of soils selected to cover a broad range of physico-ch... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
864075 | Integrating Safety and Cybersecurity through Stochastic Model Checking | Emerging technologies, like self-driving cars, drones, and the Internet-of-Things must not impose threats to people, neither due to accidental failures (safety), nor due to malicious attacks (security). As historically separated fields, safety and security are often analyzed in isolation. They are, however, heavily int... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1016/j.celrep.2016.02.073 | Mitotic History Reveals Distinct Stem Cell Populations and Their Contributions to Hematopoiesis | Homeostasis of short-lived blood cells is dependent on rapid proliferation of immature precursors. Using a conditional histone 2B-mCherry-labeling mouse model, we characterize hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) and progenitor proliferation dynamics in steady state and following several types of induced stress. HSC prolifera... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W2050578572 | Effects of shell morphological traits on the weight traits of Manila clam (Ruditapes philippinarum) | Abstract The shell length, height, and width, live body weight, and edible tissue weight of Manila clam of 1, 2, and 3 years of age were measured, and their correlation coefficients were calculated. The shell morphological traits were used as independent variables, and live body weight or edible tissue weigh used as a ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1098/rsos.150292 | Do online social media cut through the constraints that limit the size of offline social networks? | The social brain hypothesis has suggested that natural social network sizes may have a characteristic size in humans. This is determined in part by cognitive constraints and in part by the time costs of servicing relationships. Online social networking offers the potential to break through the glass ceiling imposed by ... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1086/697318 | Material signals: A historical sociology of high-frequency trading | Drawing on interviews with 194 market participants (including 54 practitioners of high-frequency trading or HFT), this article first identifies the main classes of “signals” (patterns of data) that influence how HFT algorithms buy and sell shares and interact with each other. Second, it investigates historically the pr... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
866070 | Self-Calibrated Interferometry for Exoplanet Spectroscopy | The spectral characterisation and understanding of terrestrial exoplanets is currently one of the most ambitious and challenging long-term goals of astrophysics. All observing techniques with the potential to tackle this challenge face the same limitations: the overwhelmingly dominant flux of the host star and/or the l... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W2151750289 | Divided POMDP method for complex menu problems in spoken dialogue systems | In this paper, a problem in spoken dialogue systems namely the menu problem, is introduced and solved by a POMDP model. To overcome the large size of the menu problem, a new method for achieving an optimal policy called divided POMDP method is introduced. Conditions for the problem to be solved by the proposed method a... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
EP 2021062876 W | A METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE EFFICACY OF A SARS-COV-2 VACCINE | The invention relates to a method for determining the immune status of a subject, more specifically whether the subject has been vaccinated with a composition comprising SEQ ID NO1 or a variant thereof which composition triggers the production of antibodies in the subject or had no previous exposure to SARS-CoV-2 or an... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201525885 | Chemistry In Protoplanetary Disks The Gas Phase Co H2 Ratio And The Carbon Reservoir | Context. The gas mass of protoplanetary disks, and the gas-to-dust ratio, are two key elements driving the evolution of these disks and the formation of planetary system. Aims. We explore here to what extent CO (or its isotopologues) can be used as a tracer of gas mass. Methods. We use a detailed gas-grain chemical mod... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
W874299325 | An architecture to integrate IEC 61131-3 systems in an IEC 61499 distributed solution | The paper presents a software architecture to integrate IEC-61131 and IEC-61499 modules in a DCS solutions.The architecture permits to reuse IEC-61131 software.The architecture permits to maintain IEC-61499 advanced sw engineering concepts.A methodology on how to perform integration utilizing the architecture is presen... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
FR 8308847 A | PROCEDE POUR AUGMENTER LA TEMPERATURE DE L'AIR DANS UN CYLINDRE AU COURS DU DEMARRAGE DU MOTEUR DIESEL SURCHARGE, AVEC UN FAIBLE RAPPORT DE COMPRESSION ET DISPOSITIF POUR L'EXECUTION DE CE PROCEDE | The subject of the invention is a method and a device for increasing the air temperature in the cylinder when starting a supercharged diesel engine with a low compression ratio. In order to increase the air temperature in the cylinder at the end of the compression stroke above the ignition temperature of the injected f... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1038/ncomms11362 | Survival trade-offs in plant roots during colonization by closely related beneficial and pathogenic fungi | The sessile nature of plants forced them to evolve mechanisms to prioritize their responses to simultaneous stresses, including colonization by microbes or nutrient starvation. Here, we compare the genomes of a beneficial root endophyte, Colletotrichum tofieldiae and its pathogenic relative C. incanum, and examine the... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1109/TIT.2014.2361782 | Integer Forcing Linear Receivers | Linear receivers are often used to reduce the implementation complexity of multiple-antenna systems. In a traditional linear receiver architecture, the receive antennas are used to separate out the codewords sent by each transmit antenna, which can then be decoded individually. Although easy to implement, this approach... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1088/1367-2630/aad1ea | The quantum technologies roadmap: A European community view | Within the last two decades, quantum technologies (QT) have made tremendous progress, moving from Nobel Prize award-winning experiments on quantum physics (1997: Chu, Cohen-Tanoudji, Phillips; 2001: Cornell, Ketterle, Wieman; 2005: Hall, Hänsch-, Glauber; 2012: Haroche, Wineland) into a cross-disciplinary field of appl... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1021/acsnano.6b05536 | Facilitating the Clinical Integration of Nanomedicines: The Roles of Theoretical and Computational Scientists | Since the launch of multiple research initiatives on nanotechnology applied to medicine in the early 2000s, a plethora of nanomedicines have been developed that exhibit great therapeutic efficacy in preclinical models but yet minimal impact in daily clinical practice. The successful and complete clinical fruition of na... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W137564133 | Vanadium Redox Flow Battery Control in Flexible Microgrids | This paper discusses the control of flexible microgrids consisting of a Redox Flow Batteries (RFB) and a new power conditioning system (PCS) for the RFB. Considering the importance of energy storage, this study is essential in power systems that are developing cautiously. RFB is connected to power system by a DC/DC or ... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
Q4938273 | (14508.17092020.172002815) HOTEL DE INVESTIMENTO CAVALLINA | O INVESTIMENTO? COM O OBJETIVO DE MELHORAR OS QUARTOS DO HOTEL INNHOTEL COM A INSTALAÇÃO DE PARQUET E OBRAS DE REMODELAÇÃO. VAI CHEGAR? TAMBÉM ADQUIRIU UMA MÁQUINA PARA O AR CONDICIONADO E AQUECIMENTO DOS QUARTOS DO HOTEL. | [
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
646597 | Matter and strong-field gravity: New frontiers in Einstein’s theory | Gravity is the weakest but the most intriguing fundamental interaction in the Universe. In the last decades a formidable intellectual effort has shown that the full-fledged geometric nature of gravity offers much more than a beautiful description and understanding of all stellar and galactic. In the quest for the ultim... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1016/j.physc.2009.11.013 | Huge upper critical field in the superconductor with non-centrosymmetric crystal structure CeCoGe<inf>3</inf> | We report the upper critical field, Hc2, of the non-centrosymmetric compound CeCoGe3 by resistivity measurements under high pressure of 7. 1 GPa, for H along c and a axis, and for a magnetic field up to 17 T. Hc2 is very anisotropic, saturating at low temperature for H along the a axis and linear for H along the c axi... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
741112 | An Information Theoretic Approach to Improving the Reliability of Weather and Climate Simulations | The aim of this project is to develop a new synergy between climate and computer science to increase the accuracy and hence reliability of comprehensive weather and climate models. The scientific basis for this project lies in the PI’s pioneering research on stochastic sub-grid parametrisations for climate models. Thes... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1145/2207222.2207223 | Probabilistic Modeling For Job Symbiosis Scheduling On Smt Processors | Symbiotic job scheduling improves simultaneous multithreading (SMT) processor performance by coscheduling jobs that have “compatible” demands on the processor's shared resources. Existing approaches however require a sampling phase, evaluate a limited number of possible coschedules, use heuristics to gauge symbiosis, a... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
interreg_186 | Monitoring and Minimisation of Traffic-Induced Noise and Air Pollution Along Major Alpine Transport Routes | A network of regional experts aims at the integrated use of advanced science-based methods to monitor, assess, and predict air pollution and noise and their impact on the environment, quality of life and health along major transport routes. These methods are adapted to the Alpine topography and its specific meteorologi... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1021/acs.jctc.8b01203 | Small Basis Set Allowing the Recovery of Dispersion Interactions with Double-Hybrid Functionals | Taking advantage of the compensation between Basis Set Superposition Error and Basis Set Incompleteness Error, a new basis is developed to improve the performances of Double Hybrid (DH) functionals in reproducing interaction energies in weak noncovalent systems. Using a self-consistent formula, containing only energy t... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1111/joim.12169 | Cystatin C identifies cardiovascular risk better than creatinine-based estimates of glomerular filtration in middle-aged individuals without a history of cardiovascular disease | Objectives: Creatinine- and cystatin C-based estimates of renal function are considered to be cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors, but the clinical utility in middle-aged subjects without a history of CVD is controversial. Design: We related plasma cystatin C and creatinine-based glomerular filtration rate (GFR) ... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1039/C6SC00987E | Towards Metal Organic Framework Based Field Effect Chemical Sensors Uio 66 Nh2 For Nerve Agent Detection | We present a highly sensitive gas detection approach for the infamous 'nerve agent' group of alkyl phosphonate compounds. Signal transduction is achieved by monitoring the work function shift of metal-organic framework UiO-66-NH2 coated electrodes upon exposure to ppb-level concentrations of a target simulant. Using th... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W2322654249 | Synthesis and Reactivity of an Isolable Cobalt(I) Complex Containing a β-Diketiminate-Based Acyclic Tetradentate Ligand | A model for cobalamin was synthesized using a new monoanionic tetradentate nitrogen donor ligand; 2-(4-tolyl)-1,3-bis(2-isopropylpyridyl)propenediimine (Tol-BDI((2-pp)2)H) (1), which utilizes isopropylpyridines as pendant arms on a β-diketiminate (BDI) backbone. During the synthesis of 1, the rearrangement product, Tol... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
GB 9902580 W | AUTOMATIC ANSWER MODE PROVISION FOR SOME TELEPHONE NETWORK CALLS | A telephone-network signals calls to destination terminal equipment by either of two categories of ON/OFF ringing signal: one category, called a short-ring and having ON periods less than a time-interval T, is used to signal calls intended for automatic answering; the other, having ON periods longer than T, is used to ... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1145/3173574.3173719 | What To Put On The User Sensing Technologies For Studies And Physiology Aware Systems | Fitness trackers not just provide easy means to acquire physiological data in real-world environments due to affordable sensing technologies, they further offer opportunities for physiology-aware applications and studies in HCI; however, their performance is not well understood. In this paper, we report findings on the... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1016/j.agrformet.2019.01.035 | Eddy covariance measurements of the dual-isotope composition of evapotranspiration | Measurements of the isotopic composition of water vapor (H 2 O v ) provide valuable insights into the hydrological cycle, whereas eddy covariance (EC) measurements are widely used to quantify biosphere-atmosphere exchange processes. Yet, the direct combination of water isotope approaches and the EC method remains techn... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1016/j.actbio.2017.04.012 | Copper-containing mesoporous bioactive glass nanoparticles as multifunctional agent for bone regeneration | The application of mesoporous bioactive glasses (MBGs) containing controllable amount of different ions, with the aim to impart antibacterial activity, as well as stimulation of osteogenesis and angiogenesis, is attracting an increasing interest. In this contribution, in order to endow nano-sized MBG with additional bi... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
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