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id stringlengths 6 42	title stringlengths 3 499	abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k	label listlengths 0 6
10.1039/d0sc02431g	Asymmetry controlled dynamic behavior of autonomous chemiluminescent Janus microswimmers	Asymmetrically modified Janus microparticles are presented as autonomous light emitting swimmers with shape-controlled trajectories.	[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Synthetic Chemistry and Materials" ]
EP 05090274 A	Sheet material pressing machines	A sheet material pressing machine for pressing a sheet material into a formed article may include a first die (21) unit that can be opened and closed and a second die (31) unit that can be opened and closed. The first and second die units are arranged and constructed such that closing operation of the first die unit an...	[ "Products and Processes Engineering", "Materials Engineering" ]
175574	Irskin provides dermatologists a new dermatoscope, equipped with a software for visual comparisons in the diagnostic phase, performing a content based image retrieval from an a-priori built database.	Skin tumors are the most frequent cancer in fair skinned population with a raising trend over in the world. The financial costs of skin cancer are high for both the person with cancer and for society as a whole (in Europe the cost of a biopsy is about 250-300€, including the costs of the doctor, the nurse, the material...	[ "Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases", "Computer Science and Informatics", "Systems and Communication Engineering" ]
DE 102012108155 A	Film material useful for producing flexible packaging, comprises adhesive-containing product side, film material outer side with printing and optionally material exhibiting release property and central composite material	Film material (10) for producing a flexible packaging, preferably non-food-, secondary- and/or multi-pack packaging, e.g. alkali-containing products (15) comprises an adhesive-containing product side (20), a film material outer side (30) with a printing (40) and optionally a material exhibiting release property opposit...	[ "Materials Engineering", "Synthetic Chemistry and Materials", "Products and Processes Engineering" ]
10.1038/nature12506	Richness of human gut microbiome correlates with metabolic markers	We are facing a global metabolic health crisis provoked by an obesity epidemic. Here we report the human gut microbial composition in a population sample of 123 non-obese and 169 obese Danish individuals. We find two groups of individuals that differ by the number of gut microbial genes and thus gut bacterial richness....	[ "Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing", "Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems" ]
W4224262197	Survie des patients en oncologie traités par l’équipe de soins palliatifs d’un hôpital de São Paulo, au Brésil	Introduction : L’échelle de l’indice fonctionnel de Karnofsky (Karnofsky Performance Status Scale) est un instrument d’évaluation pertinent et fonctionnel qui sert à déterminer quelles personnes devraient être suivies par des équipes multidisciplinaires de soins palliatifs. Objectif : Analyser les résultats cliniques d...	[ "Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases", "Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing" ]
10.1111/j.1467-7687.2011.01119.x	The etiology of variation in language skills changes with development: A longitudinal twin study of language from 2 to 12years	The present study is the first long-term longitudinal examination of the etiology of individual differences in language from early childhood through to adolescence. We applied a multivariate latent factor genetic model to longitudinal data from the Twins Early Development Study in order to (a) compare the magnitude of ...	[ "The Human Mind and Its Complexity", "Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems" ]
10.1016/j.molbiopara.2012.06.005	Two long non-coding RNAs generated from subtelomeric regions accumulate in a novel perinuclear compartment in Plasmodium falciparum	Chromosome ends have been implicated in the default silencing of clonally variant gene families in the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum. These chromosome regions are organized into heterochromatin, as defined by the presence of a repressive histone H3 lysine 9 trimethylated marker and heterochromatin protei...	[ "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems", "Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration" ]
10.1109/ICNP.2017.8117592	Algorithm Data Driven Optimization Of Adaptive Communication Networks	This paper is motivated by the emerging vision of an automated and data-driven optimization of communication networks, making it possible to fully exploit the flexibilities offered by modern network technologies and heralding an era of fast and self-adjusting networks. We build upon our recent study of machine-learning...	[ "Systems and Communication Engineering", "Computer Science and Informatics" ]
10.1137/140960220	Multi Solitons And Related Solutions For The Water Waves System	The main result of this work is the construction of multi-solitons solutions, that is, solutions that are time asymptotics to a sum of decoupling solitary waves for the full water-waves system with surface tension. Our approach uses the construction of a precise approximate solution that is controlled by using spectral...	[ "Mathematics" ]
10.1109/TCST.2010.2063250	Identification Of Lpv State Space Models For Autonomic Web Service Systems	The complexity of information technology (IT) systems is steadily increasing. System complexity has been recognized as the main obstacle to the further advancement of IT and has recently raised energy management issues. Control techniques have been proposed and successfully applied to design autonomic computing systems...	[ "Systems and Communication Engineering", "Computer Science and Informatics" ]
10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.215501	From Glass Formation to Icosahedral Ordering by Curving Three-Dimensional Space	Geometric frustration describes the inability of a local molecular arrangement, such as icosahedra found in metallic glasses and in model atomic glass formers, to tile space. Local icosahedral order, however, is strongly frustrated in Euclidean space, which obscures any causal relationship with the observed dynamical s...	[ "Condensed Matter Physics", "Mathematics" ]
10.1002/cplu.201200088	Biofilm formation on chromatic sol-gel/polydiacetylene films	Bacterial biofilms are integrated, single-or multi-species communities of cells that play profound roles in human health and disease. The formation of biofilms requires interactions between bacteria and the surfaces they colonize, and the surface can specifically impact the structure, function, and composition of these...	[ "Materials Engineering", "Synthetic Chemistry and Materials", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences" ]
W2117748573	Lean randomization and exception handling	In recent years, randomization of process order as well as randomization of the wafer map in the cassettes delivering the wafers was increasingly used to be able to correlate yield variations with specific segments of the process flow (see [1] and [2]), as well as to reduce yield influences on specific wafer positions ...	[ "Products and Processes Engineering", "Systems and Communication Engineering" ]
10.5194/acp-14-4679-2014	Intercomparison and evaluation of global aerosol microphysical properties among AeroCom models of a range of complexity	Abstract. Many of the next generation of global climate models will include aerosol schemes which explicitly simulate the microphysical processes that determine the particle size distribution. These models enable aerosol optical properties and cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) concentrations to be determined by fundament...	[ "Earth System Science", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences" ]
984135	Hetero-Structures for efficient luminescent devices	We propose to engineer stable-highly luminescent heterostructures based on defect tolerant benign perovskites and their integration into efficient planar/thin film optoelectronic devices. Primary targeted devices are: blue and white planar electroluminescent devices, high efficiency solar cells and electrically pumped ...	[ "Condensed Matter Physics", "Systems and Communication Engineering", "Materials Engineering" ]
10.1038/sdata.2018.157	Data Descriptor: A tissue-based draft map of the murine MHC class I immunopeptidome	The large array of peptides presented to CD8+ T cells by major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules is referred to as the MHC class I immunopeptidome. Although the MHC class I immunopeptidome is ubiquitous in mammals and represents a critical component of the immune system, very little is known, in any sp...	[ "Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences" ]
10.1039/C8CC00049B	Polar Organometallic Strategies For Regioselective C H Metallation Of N Heterocyclic Carbenes	N-Heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) have become indispensable ligands across a broad swathe of the synthetic and catalytic landscape, not in small part due to their ease of electronic and steric tunability. One of the latest additions to this important family of ligands are anionic NHCs, which have become valuable precursor...	[ "Synthetic Chemistry and Materials", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences" ]
10.1063/1.4811496	Room Temperature Electrically Tunable Terahertz Faraday Effect	We demonstrate electrical control of the room temperature Faraday effect in a 100-nm-thick film of strained HgTe, which is a topological insulator. The terahertz (THz) response of our device is dominated by the Drude response of carriers with high mobility. The electrical control is achieved by gating the carrier densi...	[ "Condensed Matter Physics", "Systems and Communication Engineering" ]
10.1073/pnas.1919451117	Electron–phonon-driven three-dimensional metallicity in an insulating cuprate	The role of the crystal lattice for the electronic properties of cuprates and other high-temperature superconductors remains controversial despite decades of theoretical and experimental efforts. While the paradigm of strong electronic correlations suggests a purely electronic mechanism behind the insulator-to-metal tr...	[ "Condensed Matter Physics", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences" ]
10.1007/s00220-017-2980-0	Stability of a Fermionic N + 1 Particle System with Point Interactions	We prove that a system of N fermions interacting with an additional particle via point interactions is stable if the ratio of the mass of the additional particle to the one of the fermions is larger than some critical m. The value of m is independent of N and turns out to be less than 1. This fact has important impli...	[ "Fundamental Constituents of Matter", "Mathematics" ]
10.1109/TVLSI.2015.2436979	Toward Solving Multichannel Rf Soc Integration Issues Through Digital Fractional Division	In modern RF system on chips (SoCs), the digital content consumes up to 85% of the IC chip area. The recent push to integrate multiple RF-SoC cores is met with heavy resistance by the remaining RF/analog circuitry, which creates numerous strong aggressors and weak victims leading to RF performance degradation. A key su...	[ "Systems and Communication Engineering", "Condensed Matter Physics" ]
10.1038/nmeth.1427	Visualization of macromolecular structures	Structural biology is rapidly accumulating a wealth of detailed information about protein function, binding sites, RNA, large assemblies and molecular motions. These data are increasingly of interest to a broader community of life scientists, not just structural experts. Visualization is a primary means for accessing a...	[ "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Computer Science and Informatics" ]
10.1111/2041-210X.13163	Point Combination Transect Pct Incorporation Of Small Underwater Cameras To Study Fish Communities	Available underwater visual census (UVC) methods such as line transects or point count observations are widely used to obtain community data of underwater species assemblages, despite their known pit-falls. As interest in the community structure of aquatic life is growing, there is need for more standardized and replic...	[ "Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution", "Earth System Science", "Computer Science and Informatics" ]
10.1038/s41563-017-0010-4	Atomic scale imaging of magnetic circular dichroism by achromatic electron microscopy	In order to obtain a fundamental understanding of the interplay between charge, spin, orbital and lattice degrees of freedom in magnetic materials and to predict and control their physical properties 1-3, experimental techniques are required that are capable of accessing local magnetic information with atomic-scale spa...	[ "Condensed Matter Physics", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences" ]
2717733	Paleomagnetism and rock-magnetism by micro-magnetic tomography	Our knowledge on the past behavior of the Earth’s magnetic field critically depends on our ability to obtain and interpret magnetic signals from geological materials such as lavas. These materials contain mixtures of different magnetic minerals, some of which are good recorders of the Earth’s magnetic field, others are...	[ "Earth System Science", "Condensed Matter Physics", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences" ]
174021	Between saints and celebrities. the devotion and promotion of stigmatics in europe, c.1800-1950	By far most of the historical studies on the 'golden age' of the stigmatics have focused on medical debates and religious treatises. This project wants to move beyond the traditional historiographical emphasis in at least three ways. First of all, it will focus on the popular perception of stigmatics in the nineteenth ...	[ "The Study of the Human Past", "Studies of Cultures and Arts" ]
Q4766609	STUDIO DR ROBERTO CANNAVO'	IL DOTT. ROBERTO CANNAVO' ESERCITA L'ATTIVITA' DI COMMERCIALISTA DAL 2004 FORNENDO SERVIZI DI CONSULENZA TRIBUTARIA, FISCALE, SOCIETARIA E CONTABILE AD AZIENDE DI VARIE DIMENSIONI. LAUREATO PRESSO LA FACOLTA' DI ECONOMIA E COMMERCIO DI GENOVA, NEL 2004 HA CONSEGUITO L'ABILITAZIONE PROFESSIONALE E SI E' ISCRITTO ALL'ALB...	[ "Individuals, Markets and Organisations" ]
10.1039/c6ee03474h	Indirect to direct bandgap transition in methylammonium lead halide perovskite	Unusually long charge carrier lifetime in methylammonium lead halide perovskites is a result of the Rashba-split indirect bandgap. At high pressure the bandgap becomes purely direct, with shorter carrier lifetime and higher radiative efficiency.	[ "Condensed Matter Physics", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences" ]
10.1103/PhysRevC.100.034304	Precision measurements of the charge radii of potassium isotopes	Precision nuclear charge radii measurements in the light-mass region are essential for understanding the evolution of nuclear structure, but their measurement represents a great challenge for experimental techniques. At the Collinear Resonance Ionization Spectroscopy (CRIS) setup at ISOLDE-CERN, a laser frequency calib...	[ "Fundamental Constituents of Matter", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences" ]
W3155118141	Tarifs discriminants et monopoles de l’eau potable : une analyse de la réaction des consommateurs face aux distorsions du signal-prix	L’approche des tarifs de l’eau potable en France a changé depuis 2010, puisque les collectivités peuvent recourir à des tarifs progressifs croissants par blocs. Ces tarifs, bien qu’initialement conçus comme des solutions de second rang aux pertes sèches du monopole, se révèlent complexes à mettre en œuvre pour satisfai...	[ "Individuals, Markets and Organisations" ]
10.1073/pnas.1712784115	Molecular rotary motors: Unidirectional motion around double bonds	The field of synthetic molecular machines has quickly evolved in recent years, growing from a fundamental curiosity to a highly active field of chemistry. Many different applications are being explored in areas such as catalysis, self-assembled and nanostructured materials, and molecular electronics. Rotary molecular m...	[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Synthetic Chemistry and Materials" ]
W4226371532	ANÁLISE DE ÁREA PROPÍCIA PARA CRIAÇÃO DE CORREDOR ECOLÓGICO, NO MUNICÍPIO DE MAMANGUAPE-PB	O presente artigo possui como objeto de estudo uma área que liga os fragmentos florestais da Estação Ecológica Pau Brasil e da Mata da Asplan, tem como objetivo analisar a situação deste corredor natural. Uma vez que, as paisagens brasileiras, em sua maioria, possuem remanescentes de vegetação nativa que se encontram i...	[ "Earth System Science", "Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution" ]
10.1021/jp100923f	Mercury-mediated attachment of metal-sandwich-based altitudinal molecular rotors to gold surfaces	Gold surface attachment of altitudinal molecular rotors provided with ten -HgSCH2CH2SCH3 "tentacles" has been monitored with ellipsometry, scanning tunneling microscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The rotors appear to adsorb on the gold surface in the intended orientation, with rotor axle parallel to t...	[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Condensed Matter Physics" ]
309377	The Molecular Communication Mechanism of Motor Neuron Survival and Synapse Maintenance	In order to survive and maintain normal function, the cell depends on a dynamic system of spatial specificity and fidelity of signaling pathways that can respond to both internal and external changes over space and time. This cell-cell communication is mediated by ligand-receptor mechanisms. In the case of highly polar...	[ "Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System", "Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions" ]
Q4935920	(14075.09092020.173000140) TOSCANAMADE DIGITAL	DIE FIRMA TOSCANAMADE HAT DAS DESIGN UND DEN HANDEL MIT MÖBELN UND ACCESSOIRES ZUM GEGENSTAND. DER RAT, DER VON DER SAR ABGEDECKT WIRD? SICH IN ERSTER LINIE AUF DEN DIENST B.6.9 UND SPEZIELL AUF AVR BEZIEHEN? FÜR DIE ENTWICKLUNG VON MARKETING-AUTOMATISIERUNGSLÖSUNGEN, DIE ES ERMÖGLICHEN? IM UNTERNEHMEN, ZEIT UND RESSOU...	[ "Computer Science and Informatics", "Individuals, Markets and Organisations" ]
10.1016/j.ascom.2017.03.004	SlicerAstro: A 3-D interactive visual analytics tool for HI data	SKA precursors are capable of detecting hundreds of galaxies in HI in a single 12 h pointing. In deeper surveys one will probe more easily faint HI structures, typically located in the vicinity of galaxies, such as tails, filaments, and extraplanar gas. The importance of interactive visualization in data exploration ha...	[ "Universe Sciences", "Computer Science and Informatics" ]
W328662275	Quantum random walks in waveguide lattices	Random processes are ubiquitous in the natural world as well as in man-made environments. While classical random walks may behave highly complex or even chaotic, there outcome can, in principle, always be predicted from the parameters of the system and the initial conditions. In the realm of quantum mechanics, however,...	[ "Fundamental Constituents of Matter", "Systems and Communication Engineering" ]
10.1051/0004-6361/201629914	Spectroscopic Time Series Analysis Of R Canis Majoris	R Canis Majoris is the prototype of a small group of Algol-type stars showing short orbital periods and low mass ratios. A previous detection of short-term oscillations in its light curve has not yet been confirmed. We investigate a new time series of high-resolution spectra with the aim to derive improved stellar and ...	[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Universe Sciences" ]
W2220984266	Going more private and sustainable: ex-post assessment of armenian water utilities	Recent worldwide changes in water policies emphasize the role of the private sector in the provision of water services with the expectation of market forces to redress public provision failures and introduce innovative approaches for promoting sustainability. Armenia has experienced unprecedented rapid and mass privati...	[ "Earth System Science", "Individuals, Markets and Organisations" ]
US 0335618 W	SMALL TECHNETIUM-99M AND RHENIUM LABELED AGENTS AND METHODS FOR IMAGING TISSUES, ORGANS AND TUMORS	The present invention relates to compounds and related technetium and rhenium complexes thereof which are suitable for imaging or therapeutic treatment of tissues, organs, or tumors. In another embodiment, the invention relates the methods of imaging tissues, organs or tumors using radiolabeled metal complexes, particu...	[ "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases" ]
W4281900057	Estado, Política Industrial e Tecnológica: reflexões sobre alternativas para a retomada da indústria brasileira	The objective of the article is, through a review of the relevant literature, to discuss alternatives for industrial and technological development for Brazil.What we seek to demonstrate is that despite the restrictive view of multilateral organizations (World Bank and WTO) whether regarding the role of the state or the...	[ "Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems", "Individuals, Markets and Organisations" ]
815943	Reliable Data-Driven Decision Making in Cyber-Physical Systems	This ERC project pushes the boundary of reliable data-driven decision making in cyber-physical systems (CPS), by bridging reinforcement learning (RL), nonparametric estimation and robust optimization. RL is a powerful abstraction of decision making under uncertainty and has witnessed dramatic recent breakthroughs. Most...	[ "Systems and Communication Engineering", "Computer Science and Informatics" ]
10.1007/978-3-319-59129-2_18	Physics Aware Gaussian Processes For Earth Observation	Earth observation from satellite sensory data pose challenging problems, where machine learning is currently a key player. In recent years, Gaussian Process (GP) regression and other kernel methods have excelled in biophysical parameter estimation tasks from space. GP regression is based on solid Bayesian statistics, a...	[ "Computer Science and Informatics", "Earth System Science" ]
948716	All-Optical Dissection of Hippocampal Circuits Using Voltage Imaging	The hippocampus is critical for the storage of episodic memories and has been extensively studied on its role in spatial memory. The hippocampus is also a central model for in vitro studies on the molecular, cellular and microcircuit basis for learning and memory. I propose to use a new technology that I developed to r...	[ "Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Systems and Communication Engineering" ]
10.1021/nl500449x	Nanoparticle organization in sandwiched polymer brushes	The organization of nanoparticles inside grafted polymer layers is governed by the interplay of polymer-induced entropic interactions and the action of externally applied fields. Earlier work had shown that strong external forces can drive the formation of colloidal structures in polymer brushes. Here we show that exte...	[ "Condensed Matter Physics", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Materials Engineering" ]
10.1145/2682628	Imagespirit Verbal Guided Image Parsing	Humans describe images in terms of nouns and adjectives while algorithms operate on images represented as sets of pixels. Bridging this gap between how humans would like to access images versus their typical representation is the goal of image parsing, which involves assigning object and attribute labels to pixels. In ...	[ "Computer Science and Informatics", "Systems and Communication Engineering" ]
EP 0009558 W	BIODEGRADABLE EXCIPIENT SYSTEMS FOR THERAPEUTICALLY ACTIVE SUBSTANCES AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME	The invention relates to a formulation for a sustained-release biodegradable medicament that contains an excipient system. Said excipient system consists of biodegradable blood plasma products that have been dried in a fluidized bed while maintaining their properties and an active substance to be applied as a sustained...	[ "Materials Engineering", "Synthetic Chemistry and Materials", "Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases" ]
10.1093/astrogeo/ataa031	Alfvén on heating by waves	Ineke De Moortel, Isobel Falconer and Robert Stack explore the achievements and influence of Hannes Alfvén, in particular his seminal Monthly Notices paper of 1947 on the heating of the solar corona.	[ "Universe Sciences", "Fundamental Constituents of Matter" ]
10.3389/fbioe.2020.00577	Zinc Oxide Nanocrystals and High-Energy Shock Waves: A New Synergy for the Treatment of Cancer Cells	In the last years, different nanotools have been developed to fight cancer cells. They could be administered alone, exploiting their intrinsic toxicity, or remotely activated to achieve cell death. In the latter case, ultrasound (US) has been recently proposed to stimulate some nanomaterials because of the US outstandi...	[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases", "Materials Engineering" ]
10.1145/2063576.2063800	Semantic Data Markets A Flexible Environment For Knowledge Management	We present Nyaya, a system for the management of Semantic-Web data which couples a general-purpose and extensible storage mechanism with efficient ontology reasoning and querying capabilities. Nyaya processes large Semantic-Web datasets, expressed in multiple formalisms, by transforming them into a collection of Semant...	[ "Computer Science and Informatics" ]
W1944060924	Effect of solution and post-mortem time on mechanical and histological properties of liver during cold preservation	In this study, we examine the mechanical and histological properties of the bovine liver tissue stored in Lactated Ringers (control), HTK and UW solutions as a function of preservation period. The mechanical experiments are conducted with a shear rheometer on cylindrical tissue samples extracted from 3 bovine livers an...	[ "Materials Engineering", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing" ]
10.1021/acs.cgd.8b00949	Understanding GaAs Nanowire Growth in the Ag-Au Seed Materials System	The integration of III-V semiconductors with Si in device fabrication is facilitated by the use of nanoscale structures such as nanowires. Nanowires are predominantly grown using Au seed particles; however, the seed material is known to affect the nanowire growth and properties. Here we present growth of GaAs nanowires...	[ "Condensed Matter Physics", "Materials Engineering" ]
10.1016/j.labeco.2012.05.006	Discrimination, technology and unemployment	I study the interaction between discrimination and investment using a directed search model where firms decide the capital intensity of their production technologies before being matched. Discrimination makes some workers cheap to hire. As a consequence, some firms might save on capital costs adopting labour intensive ...	[ "Individuals, Markets and Organisations", "The Social World and Its Interactions" ]
637225	A new postdoctoral fellowship to address grand societal challenges	EPFL is one of the most dynamic university campuses in Europe and ranks among the top 20 universities worldwide. Its mission is to provide first-rate education, foster pioneering research, and promote cutting-edge technological innovation.As one of the world’s top technical universities and as a leading actor driving d...	[ "Human Mobility, Environment, and Space", "The Social World and Its Interactions", "Individuals, Markets and Organisations" ]
10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.115501	Silicon-carbon bond inversions driven by 60-kev electrons in graphene	We demonstrate that 60-keV electron irradiation drives the diffusion of threefold-coordinated Si dopants in graphene by one lattice site at a time. First principles simulations reveal that each step is caused by an electron impact on a C atom next to the dopant. Although the atomic motion happens below our experimental...	[ "Condensed Matter Physics", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences" ]
W1982141000	Anthropometric and Physical Profiles of English Academy Rugby Union Players	The purpose of this study was to evaluate the anthropometric and physical characteristics of English regional academy rugby union players by age category (under 16s, under 18s and under 21s). Data were collected on 67 academy players at the beginning of the preseason period and comprised anthropometric (height, body ma...	[ "Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing" ]
10.1111/cei.12669	Oscillatory mTOR inhibition and T<inf>reg</inf> increase in kidney transplantation	Intracellular metabolic pathways dependent upon the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) play a key role in immune-tolerance control. In this study, we focused on long-term mTOR-dependent immune-modulating effects in kidney transplant recipients undergoing conversion from calcineurin inhibitors (CNI) to mTOR inhibitors...	[ "Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy", "Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases" ]
683043	Resolving subglacial properties, hydrological networks and dynamic evolution of ice flow on the Greenland Ice Sheet	The Greenland Ice Sheet is losing mass at a growing rate and has since 2010 caused sea level rise of 1 mm/year. The most severe changes occur in the drainage basins of marine-terminating glaciers, which flow rapidly and drain 88% of the ice sheet. The latest report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change concl...	[ "Earth System Science", "Products and Processes Engineering" ]
10.1002/ece3.4087	A land classification protocol for pollinator ecology research: An urbanization case study	Land-use change is one of the most important drivers of widespread declines in pollinator populations. Comprehensive quantitative methods for land classification are critical to understanding these effects, but co-option of existing human-focussed land classifications is often inappropriate for pollinator research. Her...	[ "Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution", "Earth System Science", "Computer Science and Informatics" ]
W2013828358	A comprehensive insight into bacterial virulence in drinking water using 454 pyrosequencing and Illumina high-throughput sequencing	In order to comprehensively investigate bacterial virulence in drinking water, 454 pyrosequencing and Illumina high-throughput sequencing were used to detect potential pathogenic bacteria and virulence factors (VFs) in a full-scale drinking water treatment and distribution system. 16S rRNA gene pyrosequencing revealed ...	[ "Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution", "Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering" ]
714427	Authority and Innovation in Early Franciscan Thought (c. 1220-56)	INNOVATION anticipates a breakthrough in scholarly understanding of the medieval origins of modern Western philosophy. This breakthrough will be achieved by exposing the pioneering nature of early thirteenth-century Franciscan thought and its pivotal significance for the subsequent formation of the Western philosophica...	[ "The Study of the Human Past", "Texts and Concepts" ]
10.1007/s10988-011-9083-8	Pure quotation and general compositionality	Starting from the familiar observation that no straightforward treatment of pure quotation can be compositional in the standard (homomorphism) sense, we introduce general compositionality, which can be described as compositionality that takes linguistic context into account. A formal notion of linguistic context type i...	[ "Texts and Concepts", "The Human Mind and Its Complexity" ]
10.1021/acs.jpcb.8b05975	Instrumental Effects in the Dynamics of an Ultrafast Folding Protein under Mechanical Force	The analysis and interpretation of single molecule force spectroscopy (smFS) experiments is often complicated by hidden effects from the measuring device. Here we investigate these effects in our recent smFS experiments on the ultrafast folding protein gpW, which has been previously shown to fold without crossing a fre...	[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions" ]
10.1039/C6SC01477A	In Silico Design And Screening Of Hypothetical Mof 74 Analogs And Their Experimental Synthesis	In this work we present the in silico design of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) exhibiting 1-dimensional rod topologies. We introduce an algorithm for construction of this family of MOF topologies, and illustrate its application for enumerating MOF-74-type analogs. Furthermore, we perform a broad search for new linkers...	[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Synthetic Chemistry and Materials" ]
10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.12.022	Temporalities of emergency: Migrant pregnancy and healthcare networks in Southern European borderlands	In Greece, Italy, and Spain, austerity policies combined with the structural density of migration flows have had concrete social and material manifestations in the delivery of public health care. Through our ethnographic case studies in Lampedusa and southeastern Sicily, Melilla, and Athens, we examine the maternity ca...	[ "The Social World and Its Interactions", "Human Mobility, Environment, and Space" ]
10.1109/TIM.2010.2045551	Input Dependent Integral Nonlinearity Modeling For Pipelined Analog Digital Converters	Integral nonlinearity (INL) for pipelined analog-digital converters (ADCs) operating at RF is measured and characterized. A parametric model for the INL of pipelined ADCs is proposed, and the corresponding least-squares problem is formulated and solved. The INL is modeled both with respect to the converter output code ...	[ "Systems and Communication Engineering", "Mathematics" ]
10.1002/mds.25944	Action inhibition in Tourette syndrome	Tourette syndrome is a neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by tics. Tic generation is often linked to dysfunction of inhibitory brain networks. Some previous behavioral studies found deficiencies in inhibitory motor control in Tourette syndrome, but others suggested normal or even better-than-normal performance. Fu...	[ "Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System", "Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing" ]
10.1002/adfm.201102763	Preventing the reconstruction of the polar discontinuity at oxide heterointerfaces	Perovskite oxide heteroepitaxy receives much attention because of the possibility to combine the diverse functionalities of perovskite oxide building blocks. A general boundary condition for the epitaxy is the presence of polar discontinuities at heterointerfaces. These polar discontinuities result in reconstructions, ...	[ "Condensed Matter Physics", "Materials Engineering" ]
10.1002/2014GC005450	Influences Of Surface Processes On Fold Growth During 3 D Detachment Folding	In order to understand the interactions between surface processes and multilayer folding systems, we here present fully coupled three-dimensional numerical simulations. The mechanical model represents a sedimentary cover with internal weak layers, detached over a much weaker basal layer representing salt or evaporites....	[ "Earth System Science", "Products and Processes Engineering" ]
10.1016/j.mam.2017.03.007	Does promoting resolution instead of inhibiting inflammation represent the new paradigm in treating infections?	Infections arise when the host response is overwhelmed by pathogens leading to organ dysfunction. In some instances patients progress to more severe conditions, including septic shock, that are associated with increased mortality. Current strategies in treating infections aim at either blocking inflammation using inhib...	[ "Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy", "Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing", "Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases" ]
10.1109/TRO.2016.2560898	Cooperative Swinging Of Complex Pendulum Like Objects Experimental Evaluation	Cooperative dynamic object manipulation increases the manipulation repertoire of multiagent teams. As a first step toward cooperative dynamic object manipulation, we present an energy-based controller for cooperative swinging of two-agent pendulum-like objects. Projection of the complex underactuated mechanism onto an ...	[ "Systems and Communication Engineering", "Computer Science and Informatics" ]
W2339000038	Design principles and field performance of a solar spectral irradiance meter	Abstract A solar spectral irradiance meter (SSIM), designed for measuring the direct normal irradiance (DNI) in six wavelength bands, has been combined with models to determine key atmospheric transmittances and the resulting spectral irradiance distribution of DNI under all sky conditions. The design principles of the...	[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Systems and Communication Engineering", "Earth System Science" ]
10.1093/restud/rdx014	Conservation contracts and political regimes	This article provides a flexible model of resource extraction, such as deforestation, and derives the optimal conservation contract. When property rights are "strong" and districts are in charge of extracting their own resources to get revenues, conservation in one district benefits the others since the reduced supply ...	[ "Individuals, Markets and Organisations", "Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems", "Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution" ]
10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.028104	Upstream Swimming in Microbiological Flows	Interactions between microorganisms and their complex flowing environments are essential in many biological systems. We develop a model for microswimmer dynamics in non-Newtonian Poiseuille flows. We predict that swimmers in shear-thickening (-thinning) fluids migrate upstream more (less) quickly than in Newtonian flui...	[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Condensed Matter Physics" ]
10.3847/0004-637X/818/2/188	The Mass Accretion Rate Of Galaxy Clusters A Measurable Quantity	We explore the possibility of measuring the mass accretion rate (MAR) of galaxy clusters from their mass profiles beyond the virial radius R200. We derive the accretion rate from the mass of a spherical shell whose inner radius is 2R200, whose thickness changes with redshift, and whose infall velocity is assumed to be ...	[ "Universe Sciences" ]
Q2714502	Working capital subsidy for the Food and INDUSTRIAL STORE BARBAR	The project concerns support to the company to provide liquidity and to support its day-to-day operations in view of the financial difficulties that have occurred in the company as a result of the COVID-19 outbreak. Financial aid under scheme SA.57015.	[ "Individuals, Markets and Organisations" ]
10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b01121	Investigating Unusual Homonuclear Intermolecular "through-Space" J Couplings in Organochalcogen Systems	Although the electron-mediated spin-spin or J coupling is conventionally viewed as transmitted via covalent bonds, examples of J couplings between atoms that are not formally bonded but are in close proximity (termed "through-space" J couplings) have been reported. In this work, we investigate the observation of homonu...	[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Condensed Matter Physics" ]
W2807806034	Concentration fluctuations in the early stages of LLPS and partial dissolution of melt-memory in broadly distributed ethylene copolymers	Abstract The mechanism of liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) is investigated in a random ethylene 1-hexene copolymer (E/H) with a broad comonomer content distribution. SANS measurements were first carried out using the original resin with deuterium added via direct isotope exchange to preserve the original branching...	[ "Condensed Matter Physics", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Synthetic Chemistry and Materials" ]
UA U200509874 U	DEVICE FOR REDUCTION OF THE TRACTIVE RESISTANCE OF A TRANSPORT FACILITY OR FLOW AROUND THE BODY BY MEDIUM	Device for reduction of the tractive resistance of a transport facility or flow around the body by medium contains the element of the structure of the streamlined part of its housing. Device is manufactured in the form of pipes or openings, by which the area of the medium upstream of the housing is connected with the a...	[ "Products and Processes Engineering", "Materials Engineering" ]
10.1038/ncomms8499	SUMO and ubiquitin-dependent XPC exchange drives nucleotide excision repair	XPC recognizes UV-induced DNA lesions and initiates their removal by nucleotide excision repair (NER). Damage recognition in NER is tightly controlled by ubiquitin and SUMO modifications. Recent studies have shown that the SUMO-targeted ubiquitin ligase RNF111 promotes K63-linked ubiquitylation of SUMOylated XPC after ...	[ "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems" ]
10.1002/lno.10130	Biogeochemical and metagenomic analysis of nitrite accumulation in the Gulf of Mexico hypoxic zone	The Louisiana Shelf in the Gulf of Mexico experiences recurrent bottom water hypoxia under summertime eutrophic conditions. The onset, maintenance, and breakdown of hypoxia are associated with dynamic microbial biogeochemical cycles. However, the distribution of microbial taxa and metabolisms across Shelf oxygen gradie...	[ "Earth System Science", "Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution", "Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems" ]
10.1016/j.msea.2012.11.089	Creep mechanisms in an Mg-4Zn alloy in the as-cast and aged conditions	The impression creep behavior of the as-cast and aged Mg-4. wt% Zn alloy was investigated in the temperature range of 423-523. K under constant punching stresses. The ageing treatment resulted in improved creep resistance of the alloy. The creep behavior of the material was divided into high- and low-stress regimes. Th...	[ "Condensed Matter Physics", "Materials Engineering" ]
10.1088/1361-6544/aa79cf	Antiholomorphic perturbations of Weierstrass Zeta functions and Green's function on tori	In Bergweiler and Eremenko (2016 Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 144 2911-22), Bergweiler and Eremenko computed the number of critical points of the Green's function on a torus by investigating the dynamics of a certain family of antiholomorphic meromorphic functions on tori. They also observed that hyperbolic maps are dense in t...	[ "Mathematics" ]
10.1080/13869795.2018.1492007	The Group Knobe Effect Evidence That People Intuitively Attribute Agency And Responsibility To Groups	In the current paper, we present and discuss a series of experiments in which we investigated people’s willingness to ascribe intentions, as well as blame and praise, to groups. The experiments dra. . .	[ "The Human Mind and Its Complexity", "The Social World and Its Interactions" ]
W1572877490	Ethnicity and Trust: A Multifactorial Experiment	This article reports the results of an online experiment conducted in two ethnically fragmented societies in Spain: the Basque Country and Catalonia. It tests the effect of co-ethnicity on trust and reciprocity. Ethnicity was manipulated in the experimental context using three ethnic attributes: ancestors' origin, lang...	[ "The Social World and Its Interactions", "The Human Mind and Its Complexity" ]
10.1038/nsmb.2189	Exploiting oncogene-induced replicative stress for the selective killing of Myc-driven tumors	Oncogene-induced replicative stress activates an Atr-and Chk1-dependent response, which has been proposed to be widespread in tumors. We explored whether the presence of replicative stress could be exploited for the selective elimination of cancer cells. To this end, we evaluated the impact of targeting the replicative...	[ "Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions" ]
10.1038/nnano.2015.160	High-frequency nano-optomechanical disk resonators in liquids	Nano- and micromechanical resonators are the subject of research that aims to develop ultrasensitive mass sensors for spectrometry, chemical analysis and biomedical diagnosis. Unfortunately, their merits generally diminish in liquids because of an increased dissipation. The development of faster and lighter miniaturize...	[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Condensed Matter Physics", "Systems and Communication Engineering" ]
W2052334959	Differential Virtual Screening (DVS) with Active and Inactive Molecular Models for Finding and Profiling GPCR Modulators: Case of the CCK1 Receptor	We discovered a constitutively activating mutation (CAM) V308E for the neurotensin NT1 receptor. Molecular dynamics (MD) performed for the CAM NT1-V308E exhibiting a high spontaneous activity, and for the wild-type NT1 without basal activity, show dramatic conformational changes for the CAM. To test if the two MD model...	[ "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Computer Science and Informatics", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences" ]
W1564228916	First Nations in Canada: Decolonization and Self-Determination	The study of geo-political and policy relationships between First Nations and Canada enables one to consider how Canada has used education as a process of colonizing First Nations, and to consider decolonization and self-determination as processes in education that can derail oppression in First Nation communities. Fro...	[ "The Social World and Its Interactions", "The Study of the Human Past" ]
10.1080/17449359.2017.1296773	The Republic Of Sale 1627 1641 1666 An Alternative Pirate Organization Model	AbstractCritical management authors are constantly searching for alternative models. We could learn from the study of the functioning of pirate communities, for example. It would have been important for the critical authors to have an example of a real pirate city organized under libertarian principles, such as the Rep...	[ "Texts and Concepts", "The Study of the Human Past" ]
10.1088/0266-5611/29/10/104002	Completeness Of Generalized Transmission Eigenstates	We prove the completeness of the generalized (interior) transmission eigenstates for the acoustic and Schr?dinger equations. The method uses the ellipticity theory of Agranovich and Vishik.	[ "Mathematics" ]
10.1007/978-3-319-56620-7_11	One Shot Verifiable Encryption From Lattices	Verifiable encryption allows one to prove properties about encrypted data and is an important building block in the design of cryptographic protocols, e. g. , group signatures, key escrow, fair exchange protocols, etc. Existing lattice-based verifiable encryption schemes, and even just proofs of knowledge of the encryp...	[ "Computer Science and Informatics", "Mathematics" ]
10.1126/science.aab1586	Identification of the algal dimethyl sulfide-releasing enzyme: A missing link in the marine sulfur cycle	Algal blooms produce large amounts of dimethyl sulfide (DMS), a volatile with a diverse signaling role in marine food webs that is emitted to the atmosphere, where it can affect cloud formation. The algal enzymes responsible for forming DMS from dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) remain unidentified despite their critic...	[ "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Earth System Science" ]
W361458199	XNDDF: Towards a Framework for Flexible Near-Duplicate Document Detection Using Supervised and Unsupervised Learning	Abstract The WWW has witnessed the exponential growth of web documents. People of all walks of life depend on the electronic superhighway, Internet, for retrieving information. Search engines retrieve data. Detecting near duplicate documents and handling them can help search engines to improve performance. In this pape...	[ "Computer Science and Informatics" ]
10.1016/j.ydbio.2018.04.002	Nodal and BMP dispersal during early zebrafish development	The secreted TGF-β superfamily signals Nodal and BMP coordinate the patterning of vertebrate embryos. Nodal specifies endoderm and mesoderm during germ layer formation, and BMP specifies ventral fates and patterns the dorsal/ventral axis. Five major models have been proposed to explain how the correct distributions of ...	[ "Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions" ]
10.1051/0004-6361/200810644	Photometric Redshifts And Cluster Tomography In The Eso Distant Cluster Survey	This paper reports the results obtained on the photometric redshifts measurement and accuracy, and cluster tomography in the ESO Distant Cluster Survey (EDisCS) fields. Photometric redshifts were computed using two independent codes (Hyperz and G. Rudnick's code). The accuracy of photometric redshifts was assessed by ...	[ "Universe Sciences", "Computer Science and Informatics" ]
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.03.003	Single subject analyses reveal consistent recruitment of frontal operculum in performance monitoring	There are continuing uncertainties regarding whether performance monitoring recruits the anterior insula (aI) and/or the frontal operculum (fO). The proximity and morphological complexity of these two regions make proper identification and isolation of the loci of activation extremely difficult. The use of group averag...	[ "Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System" ]
W2034984693	Daytime sleepiness, psychomotor performance, waking EEG spectra and evoked potentials in women with severe premenstrual syndrome	We assessed daytime sleepiness using objective and subjective measures in women with severe premenstrual syndrome (PMS) compared with women without significant premenstrual symptoms. Nine women with severe PMS and eight controls (aged 18-40 years) completed a laboratory-based daytime protocol including the maintenance ...	[ "Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System", "Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing" ]
322842	Metabolic functions of p53 in non-cancer pathologies	Extensive study of the p53 protein has resulted in a detailed understanding of its role in tumour suppression, information that is being used to develop small molecule modulators of p53 that are presently under evaluation for cancer therapy. However, it has recently become clear that p53 also plays roles in aspects of ...	[ "Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions" ]

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