id stringlengths 6 42 | title stringlengths 3 499 | abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k | label listlengths 0 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
10.1088/0004-637X/789/1/56 | Observations Of Mcg 5 23 16 With Suzaku Xmm Newton And Nustar Disk Tomography And Compton Hump Reverberation | MCG-5-23-16 is one of the first AGN where relativistic reverberation in the iron K line originating in the vicinity of the supermassive black hole was found, based on a short XMM-Newton observation. In this work, we present the results from long X-ray observations using Suzaku, XMM-Newton and NuSTAR designed to map the... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
638704 | Topological phononics in crystalline materials | Phonons are the quantized vibration of the crystal lattice that carry heat in insulators and semiconductors and thus the ability of manipulating them is central in many applications, ranging from thermal management, thermoelectricity and ,perhaps the most visionary of them, phonon-based logic and computing. Topological... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1177/0791603517725990 | Occupy In Ireland Impacts On Activists And Subsequent Protest | I explore the impact that Occupy in Ireland had on subsequent campaigns and the lives of some of its core activists and analyse the interpretative processes through which they evaluated and modifie. . . | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
W2166694183 | Bridging the gap between risk and recovery: a human needs approach | Summary There is an inexorable drive in psychiatric services in the UK, including forensic services, towards organising and delivering care based on the principles of the recovery model. Hence recovery, and its subjective and objective measures, is the goal of these services and the standard by which the quality of the... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W2372660658 | The Observation on the Clinical Effects of Cataract Extraction with Small Incision and Intraocular Lens Implantation Combined with Trabeculectomy for the Treatment of Cataract and Glaucoma | Objective To discuss the clinical effects of cataract extraction with small incision and intraocular lens implantation combined with trabeculectomy for the treatment of cataract and glaucoma.Methods From April 2010 to February 2012,152 patients with cataract and glaucoma were selected as objects in Dalian Armed Police ... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1007/978-3-319-96145-3_18 | Constraint Based Synthesis Of Coupling Proofs | Proof by coupling is a classical technique for proving properties about pairs of randomized algorithms by carefully relating (or coupling) two probabilistic executions. In this paper, we show how to automatically construct such proofs for probabilistic programs. First, we present f-coupled postconditions, an abstractio... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
646299 | Functional organic nanocrystals for ultralong phosphorescence lifetime bioimaging applications | Recently, organic room-temperature phosphorescence materials (ORTPs) have gathered tremendous interest due to their high brightness and ultra-long lifetime (ULL) features, and ORTPs are useful in many advanced applications, including optoelectronics, bioimaging(BI), and photomedicine. However, at this early stage of de... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W1554862624 | Total Synthesis of the Phenolic Glycolipid Mycoside B and the Glycosylatedp-Hydroxybenzoic Acid Methyl Ester HBAD-I, Virulence Markers ofMycobacterium tuberculosis | The phenolic glycolipid mycoside B, present in Mycobacterium bovis and hypervirulent strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, has been synthesized for the first time. Multiple methyl groups were introduced by the extensive use of catalytic asymmetric 1,4-addition reactions, asymmetric hydrogenation of a -keto ester affor... | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1016/j.matpur.2017.09.015 | Large time monotonicity of solutions of reaction–diffusion equations in R<sup>N</sup> | In this paper, we consider nonnegative solutions of spatially heterogeneous reaction–diffusion equations in the whole space. Under some assumptions on the initial conditions, including in particular the case of compactly supported initial conditions, we show that, above any arbitrary positive value, the solution is inc... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1021/jacs.7b08670 | Mediating Reductive Charge Shift Reactions in Electron Transport Chains | We report the synthesis of a full-fledged family of covalent electron donor-acceptor1-acceptor2 conjugates and their charge-transfer characterization by means of advanced photophysical assays. By virtue of variable excited state energies and electron donor strengths, either Zn(II)Porphyrins or Zn(II)Phthalocyanines wer... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
224988 | Population dynamics in the southeast european neolithic: prehistoric archaeology and palaeogenomics | “Population dynamics in the Southeast European Neolithic” is an interdisciplinary project, focusing on the Neolithic transition, a major turning point in human history, when people domesticated plants and animals, and built the first permanent villages. The work of the Palaeogenetics Group in Mainz shows that the first... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1101/gad.552910 | Cooperative interaction between retinoic acid receptor-α and estrogen receptor in breast cancer | Retinoic acid receptor-a (RARa) is a known estrogen target gene in breast cancer cells. The consequence of RARa induction by estrogen was previously unknown. We now show that RARa is required for efficient estrogen receptor-a (ER)-mediated transcription and cell proliferation. RARa can interact with ER-binding sites, b... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
217477 | Robot for autonomous underground trenchless operations, mapping and navigation | The goal of the proposed project is the design and development of the BADGER autonomous underground robotic system that can drill, manoeuvre, localise, map and navigate in the underground space, and which will be equipped with tools for constructing horizontal and vertical networks of stable bores and pipelines. The pr... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1021/acs.jpclett.7b00983 | Selective <sup>1</sup>H-<sup>1</sup>H Distance Restraints in Fully Protonated Proteins by Very Fast Magic-Angle Spinning Solid-State NMR | Very fast magic-angle spinning (MAS > 80 kHz) NMR combined with high-field magnets has enabled the acquisition of proton-detected spectra in fully protonated solid samples with sufficient resolution and sensitivity. One of the primary challenges in structure determination of protein is observing long-range 1H-1H contac... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
259668 | Provable Security for Physical Cryptography | Modern cryptographic security definitions do not capture real world adversaries who can attack the algorithm's physical implementation, as they do not take into account so called side-channel attacks where the adversary learns information about the internal state of the cryptosystem during execution, for example by mea... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
Q4938171 | (16807.19102018.132000069) DIAGNO-V&V PEM | COMESA HAT DANK SEINER DREISSIGJÄHRIGEN ERFAHRUNG MIT EISENBAHNSICHERHEITSSIGNALSYSTEMEN BESCHLOSSEN, EINE INVESTITION ZU PLANEN, UM EIN INNOVATIVES PEDAL (PEM) VOLLELEKTRONISCH ZU REALISIEREN, DAS DIE DERZEIT VERWENDETEN MECHANISCHEN ODER ELEKTROHYDRAULISCHEN TYPEN VOLLSTÄNDIG ERSETZEN KANN. OBLIGATORISCHE ZYKLISCHE W... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1093/molbev/mss211 | Genomic evidence for large, long-lived ancestors to placental mammals | It is widely assumed that our mammalian ancestors, which lived in the Cretaceous era, were tiny animals that survived massive asteroid impacts in shelters and evolved into modern forms after dinosaurs went extinct, 65 Ma. The small size of most Mesozoic mammalian fossils essentially supports this view. Paleontology, ho... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
642137 | Ground-Breaking roof tile solution for solar energy collection | The overall objective of the project is to mature, qualify and enable a swift market launch and scale-up of our revolutionary solar roof technology with the overarching aim to become the new reference for solar roof technology in Europe and beyond.
Our disruptive E-Tile+ solution is the first solar system made of real ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1063/1.5021569 | Progress Of The Apex Experiment For Creation Of An Electron Positron Pair Plasma | Electron-positron pair plasmas are an unexplored state of matter predicted to have properties intriguing for plasma physics as well as astrophysics. Here we described recent progress in the APEX collaboration dedicated to the production of a cold, confined electron-positron plasma in the laboratory. We focus on methods... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1126/sciadv.1400251 | High-performance transistors for bioelectronics through tuning of channel thickness | Despite recent interest in organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs), sparked by their straightforward fabrication and high performance, the fundamental mechanism behind their operation remains largely unexplored. OECTs use an electrolyte in direct contact with a polymer channel as part of their device structure. Hen... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W2072788178 | Comparing limb-volume measurement techniques: 3D models from an infrared depth sensor versus water displacement | In our previous work, a new method for measuring limb volume based on infrared depth sensors was presented. The system, which can be operated in the comfort of our homes, allows for the early detection of swelling associated with lymphedema - a chronic disease caused by failure in the lymphatic system. Early detection ... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1073/pnas.1319599111 | Observation time scale, free-energy landscapes, and molecular symmetry | When structures that interconvert on a given time scale are lumped together, the corresponding free-energy surface becomes a function of the observation time. This view is equivalent to grouping structures that are connected by free-energy barriers below a certain threshold. We illustrate this time dependence for some ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1371/journal.pbio.1002352 | Microbial Hub Taxa Link Host and Abiotic Factors to Plant Microbiome Variation | Plant-associated microorganisms have been shown to critically affect host physiology and performance, suggesting that evolution and ecology of plants and animals can only be understood in a holobiont (host and its associated organisms) context. Host-associated microbial community structures are affected by abiotic and ... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1080/1369183X.2017.1367650 | Anticipating The Citizenship Premium Before And After Effects Of Immigrant Naturalisation On Employment | ABSTRACTCan citizenship improve the economic integration of immigrants, and if so, how? Scholars traditionally understand a citizenship premium in the labour market, besides access to restricted jobs, as the result of a positive signal of naturalisation towards employers. While we do not discard these mechanisms, we ar... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
10.1063/1.4961613 | Preface To The Special Edition On Femtochemistry And The Hamburg Conference On Femtochemistry 2015 Femto12 | This special issue is dedicated to the memory of Dr. Ahmed Zewail, the founder of the field and the public-keynote speaker of the Leuchtturm (Tower of Light) Lecture (https://www. femto12. org/leuchtturm) at FEMTO12. | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1371/journal.pone.0093955 | Amphetamine sensitization alters reward processing in the human striatum and amygdala | Dysregulation of mesolimbic dopamine transmission is implicated in a number of psychiatric illnesses characterised by disruption of reward processing and goal-directed behaviour, including schizophrenia, drug addiction and impulse control disorders associated with chronic use of dopamine agonists. Amphetamine sensitiza... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1371/journal.pone.0161156 | The sense of agency is more sensitive to manipulations of outcome than movement-related feedback irrespective of sensory modality | The sense of agency describes the ability to experience oneself as the agent of one's own actions. Previous studies of the sense of agency manipulated the predicted sensory feedback related either to movement execution or to the movement's outcome, for example by delaying the movement of a virtual hand or the onset of ... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
W1531810803 | Now you see it: Genome methylation makes a comeback inDrosophila | Drosophila melanogaster is often considered to lack genomic 5-methylcytosine (m(5) C), an opinion reinforced by two whole genome bisulfite-sequencing studies that failed to find m(5) C. New evidence, however, indicates that genomic methylation is indeed present in the fly, albeit in small quantities and in unusual patt... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
631400 | Multi-Modal tensor tomography | Capture structures without looking at them directly, but rather by probing their interaction with electromagnetic waves - this is the basic principle for the new multi-modal tensor tomography developed in this research programme. It will enable to study the arrangement of nanostructures in macroscopic samples, six orde... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1038/srep35293 | Fitness costs associated with building and maintaining the burying beetle's carrion nest | It is well-known that features of animal nest architecture can be explained by fitness benefits gained by the offspring housed within. Here we focus on the little-tested suggestion that the fitness costs associated with building and maintaining a nest should additionally account for aspects of its architecture. Burying... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
W3202949414 | Manejo clínico de las complicaciones agudas de la anemia falciforme: 11 años de experiencia en un hospital terciario | La drepanocitosis es una anemia emergente en Europa que condiciona una elevada morbilidad con complicaciones agudas y crónicas. El manejo de estos pacientes es complejo y requiere atención interdisciplinar. El objetivo del estudio es analizar las características y el manejo de los pacientes con drepanocitosis que ingre... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
10.1038/s41467-020-16529-6 | A library of ab initio Raman spectra for automated identification of 2D materials | Raman spectroscopy is frequently used to identify composition, structure and layer thickness of 2D materials. Here, we describe an efficient first-principles workflow for calculating resonant first-order Raman spectra of solids within third-order perturbation theory employing a localized atomic orbital basis set. The m... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1190/geo2018-0340.1 | Transmission compensated primary reflection retrieval in the data domain and consequences for imaging | We have developed a scheme that retrieves primary reflections in the two-way traveltime domain by filtering the data. The data have their own filter that removes internal multiple reflections, whereas the amplitudes of the retrieved primary reflections are compensated for two-way transmission losses. Application of the... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
740472 | Smartphones, Smart Ageing and mHealth | This project will investigate fundamental changes in people’s relationship to age and health associated with the global rise of the smartphone. The aim is to combine an intellectual challenge in understanding the contemporary nature of age and the impact of new media, with an applied challenge to use this knowledge to ... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1145/2187980.2188044 | Automatically Learning Gazetteers From The Deep Web | Wrapper induction faces a dilemma: To reach web scale, it requires automatically generated examples, but to produce accurate results, these examples must have the quality of human annotations. We resolve this conflict with AMBER, a system for fully automated data extraction from result pages. In contrast to previous ap... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
DE 3742448 A | Cable duct | The invention relates to a cable duct consisting of an elongated trough-shaped part whose side walls are subdivided into upwardly projecting tongues by means of vertical slots which are arranged at intervals from one another and extend from the upper rim in the direction towards the bottom. The cable duct is to be conf... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
EP 2017080894 W | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR TREATING BIOLOGICAL SAMPLES | Disclosed are methods and systems for unmasking protein antigens and nucleic acid targets in fixed cell samples using UV light. In some embodiments, UV light exposure is combined with other unmasking methods and agents to help ensure difficult to unmask molecular entities are reliably rendered detectable. | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1007/978-3-319-43425-4_4 | Exploiting Robust Optimization For Interval Probabilistic Bisimulation | Verification of PCTL properties of MDPs with convex uncertainties has been investigated recently by Puggelli et al. However, model checking algorithms typically suffer from the state space explosion problem. In this paper, we discuss the use of probabilistic bisimulation to reduce the size of such an MDP while preservi... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics"
] |
896925 | Software defined application infrastructures management and engineering | SODALITE will provide application developers and infrastructure operators with tools that (a) abstract their application and infrastructure requirements to (b) enable simpler and faster development, deployment, operation, and execution of heterogeneous applications reflecting diverse circumstances over (c) heterogeneou... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1371/journal.pone.0125438 | Virtual-'light-sheet' single-molecule localisation microscopy enables quantitative optical sectioning for super-resolution imaging | Single-molecule super-resolution microscopy allows imaging of fluorescently-tagged proteins in live cells with a precision well below that of the diffraction limit. Here, we demonstrate 3D sectioning with single-molecule super-resolution microscopy by making use of the fitting information that is usually discarded to r... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1021/jp411715n | D-π-A porphyrin employing an indoline donor group for high efficiency dye-sensitized solar cells | Dye-sensitized solar cell (DSC) devices were fabricated using a novel donor-(π bridge)-acceptor (D-π-A) porphyrin sensitizer, VC-70, in which an indoline is linked directly to the porphyrin core and functions as the donor group. The best efficiencies of VC-70 and reference YD2-o-C8 devices were found to be 7. 31 and 7.... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1088/1361-648X/29/8/084004 | Ultrafast Adiabatic Second Harmonic Generation | We introduce a generalization of the adiabatic frequency conversion method for an efficient conversion of ultrashort pulses in the full nonlinear regime. Our analysis takes into account dispersion as well as two-photon processes and Kerr effect, allowing complete analysis of any three waves with arbitrary phase mismatc... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.5194/acp-18-3369-2018 | Evaluation of stratospheric age of air from CF<sub>4</sub>, C<sub>2</sub>F<sub>6</sub>, C<sub>3</sub>F<sub>8</sub>, CHF<sub>3</sub>, HFC-125, HFC-227ea and SF<sub>6</sub>; implications for the calculations of halocarbon lifetimes, frac... | . In a changing climate, potential stratospheric circulation changes require long-term monitoring. Stratospheric trace gas measurements are often used as a proxy for stratospheric circulation changes via the mean age of air values derived from them. In this study, we investigated five potential age of air tracers – the... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Earth System Science"
] |
218306 | Second generation technologies in ocean energy | The interest for renewable energies has exponentially risen in the last few years. Several factors have contributed to this growth, highlighting the increase of the energy demand, the political instability of many countries that produce fossil fuels, the high fluctuation of oil prices, the countries’ energy dependence ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Earth System Science"
] |
281591 | The evolution of antibiotic resistance: integrating molecular mechanisms of resistance and evolutionary context | The evolution of antibiotic resistance poses an important threat to human health and welfare. Antibiotic resistance is accompanied by fitness costs that have been shown to play a key role in the spread of resistance. These costs are variable, but the underlying ecological and genetic causes of this variation remain obs... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1186/s12915-017-0351-0 | Population genomics reveals that an anthropophilic population of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes in West Africa recently gave rise to American and Asian populations of this major disease vector | Background: The mosquito Aedes aegypti is the main vector of dengue, Zika, chikungunya and yellow fever viruses. This major disease vector is thought to have arisen when the African subspecies Ae. aegypti formosus evolved from being zoophilic and living in forest habitats into a form that specialises on humans and resi... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
10.1126/science.aar3778 | Prospects for harnessing biocide resistance for bioremediation and detoxification | Prokaryotes in natural environments respond rapidly to high concentrations of chemicals and physical stresses. Exposure to anthropogenic toxic substances—such as oil, chlorinated solvents, or antibiotics—favors the evolution of resistant phenotypes, some of which can use contaminants as an exclusive carbon source or as... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
W2221129296 | Annotating evidence-based argumentation in biomedical text | A new challenge in natural language processing, argumentation mining is the automatic identification of an argument's premises, conclusion, and argumentation scheme, and relationships between arguments. Argumentation mining could provide critical context for information extraction and question answering and support new... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1371/journal.pone.0102365 | Experimental evolution of an oncolytic vesicular stomatitis virus with increased selectivity for p53-deficient cells | Experimental evolution has been used for various biotechnological applications including protein and microbial cell engineering, but less commonly in the field of oncolytic virotherapy. Here, we sought to adapt a rapidly evolving RNA virus to cells deficient for the tumor suppressor gene p53, a hallmark of cancer cells... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
IB 2012051486 W | ASSEMBLY COMPRISING A SECURITY APPARATUS EQUIPPING A LIFTING DEVICE, IN PARTICULAR A WINCH, AND SYSTEM FOR ACTUATING SAID APPARATUS | This assembly (1) comprises a security apparatus (2) equipping a lifting device, in particular a winch, and a system (3) for actuating said apparatus; the security apparatus (2) comprises a toothed wheel (5), wedged on the shaft of the lifting device, and a worm (6) meshing with said toothed wheel. According to the inv... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
US 2011/0042861 W | HOLE TRANSPORT COMPOSITIONS AND RELATED DEVICES AND METHODS (II) | A composition comprising: at least one compound comprising a hole transporting core, wherein the core is covalently bonded to a first arylamine group and also covalently bonded to a second arylamine group different from the first, and wherein the compound is covalently bonded to at least one intractability group, where... | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1890/14-1300.1 | Long Term Individual Foraging Site Fidelity Why Some Gannets Don T Change Their Spots | Many established models of animal foraging assume that individuals are ecologically equivalent. However, it is increasingly recognized that populations may comprise individuals who differ consistently in their diets and foraging behaviors. For example, recent studies have shown that individual foraging site fidelity (I... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
US 202117335445 A | Power-activated cam lock | In general, the present invention is incorporated in a cam lock housing that is securable relative to a drawer or door. Coupled to the cam lock housing is an actuator package. The actuator package of this exemplary cam lock system can include a retractable geared plate or tongue, a micro gear motor, a controller, and a... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1145/3338286.3340120 | How Do People Type On Mobile Devices Observations From A Study With 37 000 Volunteers | This paper presents a large-scale dataset on mobile text entry collected via a web-based transcription task performed by 37,370 volunteers. The average typing speed was 36. 2 WPM with 2. 3% uncorrected errors. The scale of the data enables powerful statistical analyses on the correlation between typing performance and ... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1186/s13550-016-0248-x | Hepatobiliary scintigraphy may improve radioembolization treatment planning in HCC patients | Background: Routine work-up for transarterial radioembolization, based on clinical and laboratory parameters, sometimes fails, resulting in severe hepatotoxicity in up to 5% of patients. Quantitative assessment of the pretreatment liver function and its segmental distribution, using hepatobiliary scintigraphy may impro... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1088/0004-637X/792/2/116 | Magnetic Fields And Massive Star Formation | Massive stars (M > 8 M {sub ☉}) typically form in parsec-scale molecular clumps that collapse and fragment, leading to the birth of a cluster of stellar objects. We investigate the role of magnetic fields in this process through dust polarization at 870 μm obtained with the Submillimeter Array (SMA). The SMA observatio... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
3734598 | Training network on the conversion of co2 by smart autotrophic biorefineries | The development of processes for the utilization of renewable resources is one of the main challenges of our society. The CONCO2RDE EJD will train 11 ESRs in cutting edge research projects on (i) the combination of synthetic biology approaches with metabolic and process engineering for an adaptive laboratory evolution ... | [
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1063/1.4714557 | Performance Of Dissipative Dielectric Elastomer Generators | Dielectric elastomer generators are high-energy-density electromechanical transducers. Their performance is affected by dissipative losses. This paper presents a theoretical analysis of a dielectric elastomer generator with two dissipative processes: viscoelasticity and current leakage. Conversion cycles are shown to a... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Materials Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
897395 | Secure and private health data exchange | The Health sector’s increasing dependence on digital information and communication infrastructures renders it vulnerable to threats to privacy and cybersecurity, especially as the theft of health data has become particularly lucrative for cyber criminals. At the same time, a breach of integrity of health data can have ... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1080/00905992.2012.743514 | Cutting The Mists Of The Black Mountain Cleavages In Montenegro S Divide Over Statehood And Identity | The two decades of Montenegro's transition that followed the disintegration of Yugoslavia were marked by the transformation of the ambitions of the ruling political elites, which pushed the republic that once sought to be a member in a federal state towards independence. The shift in the agendas of the political elites... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"The Study of the Human Past"
] |
W123594003 | Optimization of operating parameters for efficient photocatalytic inactivation of Escherichia coli based on a statistical design of experiments | In this work, the individual and interaction effects of three key operating parameters of the photocatalytic disinfection process were evaluated and optimized using response surface methodology (RSM) for the first time. The chosen operating parameters were: reaction temperature, initial pH of the reaction mixture and T... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.4337/9781785365805 | Handbook on the geographies of regions and territories | This new international Handbook provides the reader with the most up-to-date and original viewpoints on critical debates relating to the rapidly transforming geographies of regions and territories, as well as related key concepts such as place, scale, networks and regionalism. Bringing together renowned specialists who... | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
W2115921302 | Spatial and temporal patterns of nearshore clarity in Lake Tahoe from fine resolution turbidity measurements | Abstract The nearshore areas of lakes respond quickly to watershed runoff, increases in tributary inflows from annual snowmelt, and increased anthropogenic activity in the basin. Therefore, this area of the lake serves both as an early warning system for water quality degradation and as an indicator of the effectivenes... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
interreg_31 | A joint catalogue | This project is going to ensure the electronic retrieval of the catalogue data that are part of the bibliographic wealth owned by the partner bodies, in order to set up a single OPAC or metaOPAC to be freely consulted through the web. At present the whole bibliographic wealth of Trieste University can be accessed throu... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1016/j.cels.2020.01.001 | A Global Screen for Assembly State Changes of the Mitotic Proteome by SEC-SWATH-MS | Living systems integrate biochemical reactions that determine the functional state of each cell. Reactions are primarily mediated by proteins. In proteomic studies, these have been treated as independent entities, disregarding their higher-level organization into complexes that affects their activity and/or function an... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1255/jsi.2019.a4 | Comparison of spectral selection methods in the development of classification models from visible near infrared
hyperspectral imaging data | Applications of hyperspectral imaging (HSI) to the quantitative and qualitative measurement of samples have grown
widely in recent years, due mainly to the improved performance and lower cost of imaging spectroscopy instrumentation. Data sampling is a crucial yet often overlooked step in hyperspectral image analysis, ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1038/nature13971 | Isotopic constraints on marine and terrestrial N <inf>2</inf> O emissions during the last deglaciation | Nitrous oxide (N2O) is an important greenhouse gas and ozone-depleting substance that has anthropogenic as well as natural marine and terrestrial sources. The tropospheric N2O concentrations have varied substantially in the past in concert with changing climate on glacial-interglacial and millennial timescales. It is n... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1002/anie.201406412 | Bacterial reaction centers purified with styrene maleic acid copolymer retain native membrane functional properties and display enhanced stability | Integral membrane proteins often present daunting challenges for biophysical characterization, a fundamental issue being how to select a surfactant that will optimally preserve the individual structure and functional properties of a given membrane protein. Bacterial reaction centers offer a rare opportunity to compare ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1146/annurev-pathol-020117-043634 | Modeling Disease with Human Inducible Pluripotent Stem Cells | Understanding the physiopathology of disease remains an essential step in developing novel therapeutics. Although animal models have certainly contributed to advancing this enterprise, their limitation in modeling all the aspects of complex human disorders is one of the major challenges faced by the biomedical research... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1109/CSF.2011.21 | The Complexity Of Quantitative Information Flow Problems | In this paper, we investigate the computational complexity of quantitative information flow (QIF) problems. Information-theoretic quantitative relaxations of noninterference (based on Shannon entropy)have been introduced to enable more fine-grained reasoning about programs in situations where limited information flow i... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
interreg_630 | Central Europe Upstreaming for Policy Excellence in Advanced Manufacturing & Industry 4.0 towards 2030 | CEUP 2030 strives for excellence in policy making on Industry 4.0/Advanced Manufacturing in Central Europe. An upstreaming process is designed to meet the challenges & needs of available, high-quality innovation know-how in the CE area, which lacks sufficient cooperation & structure to really add-value at a policy-leve... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
862342 | Analysis of geometry-driven phenomena in fluid mechanics, PDEs and spectral theory | This project aims to go significantly beyond the state of the art in several fundamental questions in PDEs with a clear geometric flavor. Central to this proposal is the Euler equation for an incompressible fluid, where the topics that I will be concerned with range from free boundary problems where I will strive to pr... | [
"Mathematics",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1111/j.1365-2435.2011.01854.x | Interactive effects of Pgi genotype and temperature on larval growth and survival in the Glanville fritillary butterfly | 1. Genetic polymorphism in the gene phosphoglucose isomerase (Pgi) encoding for a glycolytic enzyme has been shown to affect many traits in adult insects, including flight metabolism, running speed, fecundity and longevity, but it is not known to what extent Pgi genotypic effects are consistent across different life st... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.4049/jimmunol.1700287 | IL-1β and IL-23 promote extrathymic commitment of CD27<sup>+</sup>CD1222 γδ T cells to γδ T17 cells | gdT17 cells are a subset of gd T cells committed to IL-17 production and are characterized by the expression of IL-23R and CCR6 and lack of CD27 expression. gdT17 cells are believed to arise within a narrow time window during prenatal thymic development. In agreement with this concept, we show in this study that adult ... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
10.1177/1367877917750670 | Be Creative For The State Creative Workers In Chinese State Owned Cultural Enterprises | This article studies creative labour in Chinese state-owned cultural enterprises (SOCEs). Based on the empirical analysis of fieldwork data, it analyses the governmentality of creative labour in Ch. . . | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1039/c6cc08492c | A red-NIR fluorescent dye detecting nuclear DNA G-quadruplexes: in vitro analysis and cell imaging | Light-up of nuclear G-quadruplex DNA in cells by an aggregating and red/NIR emitting dye. | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1016/j.jpubeco.2018.12.005 | Tax design in the alcohol market | Alcohol consumption generates negative externalities that are non-linear in the total amount of alcohol consumed. If tastes for products are heterogeneous and correlated with marginal externalities, then varying tax rates on different products can lead to welfare gains. We study this problem in an optimal tax framework... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
W2620907930 | Will ice sheets collapse in West Antarctica? | Climate
The West Antarctic ice sheet is highly vulnerable to climate warming, raising the specter of substantial sea level rise. In a Perspective, Hulbe examines whether collapse of the ice sheet is inevitable. Models suggest that if the world can rein in fossil fuel emissions and follow a low-emissions pathway, the ic... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1126/science.aao7043 | Photoionization in the time and frequency domain | Ultrafast processes in matter, such as the electron emission after light absorption, can now be studied using ultrashort light pulses of attosecond duration (10−18 seconds) in the extreme ultraviolet spectral range. The lack of spectral resolution due to the use of short light pulses has raised issues in the interpreta... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
639889 | Imaging the Dynamical Imprints of Planet Formation in Protoplanetary Discs | The gas and dust discs around young stars are thought to be the birthplace of planetary systems and are a key area to study if further progress is to be made on understanding the history of our solar system and our own origins. Once planets have formed in these discs, they dynamically sculpt their environment, for inst... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1186/s40645-016-0083-8 | Impact-induced melting during accretion of the Earth | Because of the high energies involved, giant impacts that occur during planetary accretion cause large degrees of melting. The depth of melting in the target body after each collision determines the pressure and temperature conditions of metal-silicate equilibration and thus geochemical fractionation that results from ... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
W2210241830 | Vagal stimulation to suppress alternans: Are we saving lives or simply masking surrogate markers? | Multiple studies have demonstrated that the functional modulation of the heart exerted by the autonomic nervous system (ANS) can prove maladaptive in the context of heart failure (HF), and it is evident that increased sympathetic and reduced parasympathetic tone play an important pathophysiological role in the progress... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
260892 | Spatiotemporal regulation of chromosome segregation fidelity | At any given moment, 250 million cells are dividing in the human body through an essential process known as mitosis. Inaccuracy of mitosis leads directly to aneuploidy (gain or loss of chromosomes), a hallmark of several cancers and birth defects. Mitotic fidelity is controlled by the spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC),... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W1979893134 | Optimization of WEDM Process Parameters of Hybrid Composites (A413 / B<sub>4</sub>C / Fly Ash) Using Grey Relational Analysis | This paper presents an optimum method to find the significant parameters affecting Wire Electrical Discharge machining (WEDM) performance using Grey relational analysis. A413 Aluminium Alloy reinforced with 20 microns of Boron Carbide and 75 microns of Fly Ash, hybrid composites was fabricated using stir casting techni... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201937154 | Spiral Arms And Instability Within The Afgl 4176 Mm1 Disc | We present high-resolution (30 mas or 130 au at 4. 2 kpc) Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array observations at 1. 2 mm of the disc around the forming O-type star AFGL 4176 mm1. The disc (AFGL 4176 mm1-main) has a radius of ~1000 au and contains significant structure, most notably a spiral arm on its redshifted ... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1039/C6LC90088G | Miniaturized Soft Bio Hybrid Robotics A Step Forward Into Healthcare Applications | Soft robotics is an emerging discipline that employs soft flexible materials such as fluids, gels and elastomers in order to enhance the use of robotics in healthcare applications. Compared to their rigid counterparts, soft robotic systems have flexible and rheological properties that are closely related to biological ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W2055034182 | Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for weight control: Model, evidence, and future directions | Behavioral weight loss programs achieve substantial short-term weight loss; however attrition and poor weight loss maintenance remain significant problems. Recently, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) has been used in an attempt to improve long-term outcomes. This conceptual article outlines the standard behaviora... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1126/science.aao6463 | Microbial oxidation of lithospheric organic carbon in rapidly eroding tropical mountain soils | Lithospheric organic carbon (“petrogenic”; OCpetro) is oxidized during exhumation and subsequent erosion of mountain ranges. This process is a considerable source of carbon dioxide (CO2) to the atmosphere over geologic time scales, but the mechanisms that govern oxidation rates in mountain landscapes are poorly constra... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1007/s10909-017-1817-8 | Lifshitz Transitions, Type-II Dirac and Weyl Fermions, Event Horizon and All That | The type-II Weyl and type-II Dirac points emerge in semimetals and also in relativistic systems. In particular, the type-II Weyl fermions may emerge behind the event horizon of black holes. In this case the horizon with Painlevé–Gullstrand metric serves as the surface of the Lifshitz transition. This relativistic analo... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1088/1742-6596/456/1/012007 | The Quantum Percolation Model Of The Scaling Theory Of The Quantum Hall Effect A Unifying Model For Plateau To Plateau Transitions | We present a unifying model of plateau-to-plateau transitions in the quantum Hall effect based on results from high resolution frequency scaling experiments. We show that as the frequency or quantum coherence length of the two-dimensional electron system is varied, one observes a crossover between classical percolation... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
323711 | Memory Mechanisms in Man and Machine | The project aims to validate a set of 10 provocative claims. 1) Humans can recognize visual and auditory stimuli that they have not experienced for decades. 2) Recognition is possible without ever reactivating the memory trace in the intervening period. 3) During memorization, sensory memory strength increases roughly ... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1371/journal.pone.0201619 | Neural responses when learning spatial and object sequencing tasks via imitation | Humans often learn new things via imitation. Here we draw on studies of imitation in children to characterise the brain system(s) involved in the imitation of different sequence types using functional magnetic resonance imaging. On each trial, healthy adult participants learned one of two rule types governing the seque... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
W2063752165 | The Factors that Influence Skin Penetration of Solutes | Abstract In this study, human skin permeation data are analysed using a number of physicochemical descriptors. It is shown that the equilibrium distribution of compounds between the stratum corneum and water (log Km) can be correlated with either water-octanol partition coefficients (log Poct) or Abraham solute descrip... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
220261 | The manufuture 2017 conference | This project proposes to organise and hold the MANUFUTURE 2017 conference in Estonia during the Estonian Presidency. The conference will focus on the competencies and capabilities that EU companies should develop to move into higher value activities and to become globally competitive. Three major issues will be address... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1098/rspa.2019.0098 | Silicon isotopes in Arctic and sub-Arctic glacial meltwaters: the role of subglacial weathering in the silicon cycle | Glacial environments play an important role in high-latitude marine nutrient cycling, potentially contributing significant fluxes of silicon (Si) to the polar oceans, either as dissolved silicon (DSi) or as dissolvable amorphous silica (ASi). Silicon is a key nutrient in promoting marine primary productivity, contribut... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1111/1365-2656.12156 | Species Versus Guild Level Differentiation Revealed Across The Annual Cycle By Isotopic Niche Examination | Interspecific competitive interactions typically result in niche differentiation to alleviate competition through mechanisms including character displacement. However, competition is not the sole constraint on resource partitioning, and its effects are mediated by factors including the environmental context in which sp... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
W563589594 | Paint it Black – To Protect the Qubits | This thesis deals with reducing quasiparticle generation in superconducting circuits caused by stray photons by utilizing electromagnetic absorbers. This thesis deals with reducing quasiparticle generation in superconducting circuits caused by stray photons by utilizing electromagnetic absorbers.
Quasiparticle genera... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1088/0957-4484/24/37/375204 | Tuning The Kondo Effect In Thin Au Films By Depositing A Thin Layer Of Au On Molecular Spin Dopants | We report on the tuning of the Kondo effect in thin Au films containing a monolayer of cobalt(II) terpyridine complexes by altering the ligand structure around the Co2+ ions by depositing a thin Au capping layer on top of the monolayer on Au by magnetron sputtering (more energetic) and e-beam evaporation (softer). We s... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.24963/ijcai.2020/568 | Online Revenue Maximization for Server Pricing | Efficient and truthful mechanisms to price time on remote servers/machines have been the subject of much work in recent years due to the importance of the cloud market. This paper considers online revenue maximization for a unit capacity server, when jobs are non preemptive, in the Bayesian setting: at each time step, ... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1080/10447318.2019.1630934 | Understanding Interaction Design Challenges In Mobile Extreme Citizen Science | ABSTRACTExtreme citizen science is a bottom up practice used to empower people by supporting them, via processes and technological tools, to find solutions for local problems, but also to tackle ma. . . | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
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