id stringlengths 6 42 | title stringlengths 3 499 | abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k | label listlengths 0 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
10.1364/OME.7.000043 | Engineering Chiral Light Matter Interaction In Photonic Crystal Waveguides With Slow Light | We design photonic crystal waveguides with efficient chiral light–matter interfaces that can be integrated with solid-state quantum emitters. By using glide-plane-symmetric waveguides, we show that chiral light-matter interaction can exist even in the presence of slow light with slowdown factors of up to 100 and theref... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1145/3308560.3317587 | Algorithms For Fair Team Formation In Online Labour Marketplaces | As freelancing work keeps on growing almost everywhere due to a sharp decrease in communication costs and to the widespread of Internet-based labour marketplaces (e. g. , guru. com, feelancer. com, mturk. com, upwork. com), many researchers and practitioners have started exploring the benefits of outsourcing and crowds... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
EP 06003985 A | Clamping technique for the inner conductor of a coaxial line for the connection to an antenna socket outlet | Antenna box (1) has base plate (2), which has contact unit consisting of electrically non-conductive material. At the contact unit a spring clamp is arranged for connecting conductors of the cable, whereby for actuating the spring clamp a scanning element is pivotably fixed in the contact unit. | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.cub.2016.07.024 | Reversal of Synapse Degeneration by Restoring Wnt Signaling in the Adult Hippocampus | Synapse degeneration occurs early in neurodegenerative diseases and correlates strongly with cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease (AD). The molecular mechanisms that trigger synapse vulnerability and those that promote synapse regeneration after substantial synaptic failure remain poorly understood. Increasing evid... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1002/jgt.20591 | Variations on cops and robbers | We consider several variants of the classical Cops and Robbers game. We treat the version where the robber can move R≤yen;1 edges at a time, establishing a general upper bound of n/,α(1-0(1)) √logαn, where α = 1 + 1/R, thus generalizing the best known upper bound for the classical case R = 1 due to Lu and Peng, and Sco... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
Q80084 | Development and validation under real conditions of innovative solutions optimising the power supply of the high-power electric furnace assembly together with auxiliary installations key to improving the competitiveness of steel production through efficient management of passive power and electricity quality | The aim of the project is to develop a solution for optimising the power supply system of restless power receivers of high power operating in conditions of insufficient short circuit power in Celsa Huta Ostrowiec („Company, „CHO”), which is a direct response to the diagnosed needs of the target audien... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W2058153052 | Preliminary study of synthetic aperture tissue harmonic imaging on in-vivo data | A method for synthetic aperture tissue harmonic imaging is investigated. It combines synthetic aperture sequen-
tial beamforming (SASB) with tissue harmonic imaging (THI) to produce an increased and more uniform spatial
resolution and improved side lobe reduction compared to conventional B-mode imaging. Synthetic ape... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
US 2008/0056880 W | METHODS FOR PRODUCING TRIOL ETHERS BY REACTIVE DISTILLATION | This invention relates to methods for preparing alkyl ethers from glycerin by reactive distillation. For example, the present invention provides a method for the preparation of mono-, di- and tri-ethers of glycerin, either in the presence or absence of fatty acids, contaminants by reactive distillation using solid cata... | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1145/3318464.3380585 | Extending Graph Patterns With Conditions | We propose an extension of graph patterns, referred to as conditional graph patterns and denoted as CGPs. In a CGP,one can specify a simple condition on each edge such that the edge exists if and only if the condition is satisfied. We show that CGPs allow us to catch missing links, increase the expressivity of graph fu... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1038/nmeth.4220 | Power analysis of single-cell rnA-sequencing experiments | single-cell rnA sequencing (scrnA-seq) has become an established and powerful method to investigate transcriptomic cell-to-cell variation, thereby revealing new cell types and providing insights into developmental processes and transcriptional stochasticity. A key question is how the variety of available protocols comp... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1021/acsnano.8b03575 | Quantifying Co-Oligomer Formation by α-Synuclein | Small oligomers of the protein α-synuclein (αS) are highly cytotoxic species associated with Parkinson's disease (PD). In addition, αS can form co-aggregates with its mutational variants and with other proteins such as amyloid-β (Aβ) and tau, which are implicated in Alzheimer's disease. The processes of self-oligomeriz... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W4317614496 | Sémiotique et innovation | L’article présente d’abord un bref état des lieux relatif aux potentialités de la sémiotique en tant que discipline d’aide à l’innovation. Suit la description et l’analyse d’une pratique innovante spontanée : celle d’un agent de police qu’on voit, à un grand carrefour de la ville de Manille, transformer la gestualité c... | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
interreg_1424 | Study on Feasibility on Flows Analysis | The general aim of the study is to deepen some analytical elements of existing ESPON projects, with regards to the use of flows data. It will try to answer the following key research questions: what are the implications of the integration of flow data? Which flows and how flows can be integrated into future ESPON analy... | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1002/smll.201402081 | Isotope substitution extends the lifetime of organic molecules in transmission electron microscopy | Structural characterisation of individual molecules by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) is fundamentally limited by the element and electron energy-specific interactions of the material with the high energy electron beam. Here, the key mechanisms controlling the interactions between the e-beam a... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
263422 | Individual Life Chances in Social Context: A Longitudinal Multi-Methods Perspective on Social Constraints and Opportunities | This project focuses contextual factors explaining differences in young adults life chances in a longitudinal perspective. By life chances we mean the structural contexts influencing choices and behavior with consequences for education, labor market situation, health, and criminality. Such life chances are strongly an... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1016/j.psyneuen.2017.01.029 | Norepinephrine transporter blocker atomoxetine increases salivary alpha amylase | It has been suggested that central norepinephrine (NE) activity may be inferred from increases in salivary alpha-amylase (SAA), but data in favor of this proposition are limited. We administered 40 mg of atomoxetine, a selective NE transporter blocker that increases central NE levels, to 24 healthy adult participants i... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
W2162762929 | The impact of entrepreneurial capital and rapidly growing firms: the Canadian example | World-class competitiveness is no longer an option for firms seeking growth and survival in the increasingly competitive, dynamic and interconnected world. This paper expands on the concept of entrepreneurial capital (EC) and formalises it as a catalyst that augments other productive factors. It provides empirical evid... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
169375 | The european union and its normative power in a post-conflict society: a case study of northern kosovo | This project aims to study the role of normative power of the EU in the post-conflict society of northern Kosovo and to explore how has the signing of the Brussels agreement changed the dynamics of relations at both intra-societal (within the community of Serbs of northern Kosovo) and inter-ethnic level (Serbs of north... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
221101 | Vertex switch – the foundation for a more sustainable and reliable railway transport system | The overall objective of this innovation project is to commercialise Vertex vertical switch: the first reliable railroad switch adopted to winter conditions.
Rail transport has been indicated as critical to the EU strategy for improving environmental performance of the transport sector, economic and social cohesion w... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1111/evo.12116 | New Model Systems For Experimental Evolution | Microbial experimental evolution uses a few well-characterized model systems to answer fundamental questions about how evolution works. This special section highlights novel model systems for experimental evolution, with a focus on marine model systems that can be used to understand evolutionary responses to global cha... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
615539 | The plasticity of parental caregiving: characterizing the brain mechanisms underlying normal and disrupted development of parenting | The survival of species depends critically on infant survival and development. Human infants are, however, vulnerable and completely dependent on caregiving parents, not just for survival but also for their development. Darwin and Lorenz have long argued that there are specific infant facial features that elicit attent... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1186/s13059-017-1309-9 | DESMAN: A new tool for de novo extraction of strains from metagenomes | We introduce DESMAN for De novo Extraction of Strains from Metagenomes. Large multi-sample metagenomes are being generated but strain variation results in fragmentary co-assemblies. Current algorithms can bin contigs into metagenome-assembled genomes but are unable to resolve strain-level variation. DESMAN identifies v... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1051/epjconf/20134102004 | Ultrafast relaxation dynamics of highly-excited states in N<inf>2</inf> molecules excited by femtosecond XUV pulses | We used velocity-map-imaging to measure electronic and nuclear dynamics in N2 molecules excited by a train of attosecond pulses. A time-to-space mapping of autoionization channel is demonstrated. It is found that the autoionization becomes energetically allowed when the two nuclei are still very close (~ 3 Å) and that ... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
Q2693836 | Increase the competitiveness of CEWAR by increasing the use of design design. | Design AUDIT activities are the following analyses: — product offer, – business model, – technology, – organizational structure, – communication processes, – marketing strategy, – in terms of the definition and characteristics of customers and competition, – in terms of key in the context of ordering industry trends, –... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1016/j.ecolecon.2019.02.023 | A socio-metabolic perspective on environmental justice and degrowth movements | Degrowth and environmental justice movements share overarching aims of sustainability and justice and pursue them through radical social change and resistances. Both movements are diverse and comprised of groups that originate and operate in different contexts. The ever-growing metabolism of the world economy presents ... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
W1565934475 | The Challenges Toward Implementation of Information and Communication Technology (ICT)in Secondary Schools in Ondo State, Nigeria | The study investigated the of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in secondary schools in Ondo state. It sought to find out the level of access to ICT among secondary school teachers and students. Also the study investigated the level of utilization of ICT for instructional purposes and the attitude of teach... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
174677 | Wireless visionaries for 2020 | The industrial telecommunications sector stands currently at the forefront of a new era, which is marked by the transition to the new generation of wireless communications, namely the rise of 5G. With the recent explosion of the Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communications and the Internet-of-Things applications, the intern... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1371/journal.pone.0053760 | Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase Synergizes with Calorie Restriction to Increase Health Span and Extend Mouse Longevity | Caloric restriction (CR), a reduction of food intake while avoiding malnutrition, can delay the onset of cancer and age-related diseases in several species, including mice. In addition, depending of the genetic background, CR can also increase or decrease mouse longevity. This has highlighted the importance of identify... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
EP 2010060185 W | TOOL DEVICE | The invention relates to a tool device, in particular a jigsaw device, having at least one guide unit (10, l0a) for at least partially guiding at least one machine body (12; 12a) and/or a workpiece processing motion. According to the invention, the tool device comprises at least one alignment detection unit (14; 14a) f... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1002/bewi.201900006 | The History of Knowledge and the Future of Knowledge Societies | The new field of the history of knowledge is often presented as a mere expansion of the history of science. We argue that it has a greater ambition. The re-definition of the historiographical domain of the history of knowledge urges us to ask new questions about the boundaries, hierarchies, and mutual constitution of d... | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"The Study of the Human Past"
] |
10.1007/s00401-020-02215-w | Cerebral blood flow decrease as an early pathological mechanism in Alzheimer's disease | Therapies targeting late events in Alzheimer’s disease (AD), including aggregation of amyloid beta (Aβ) and hyperphosphorylated tau, have largely failed, probably because they are given after significant neuronal damage has occurred. Biomarkers suggest that the earliest event in AD is a decrease of cerebral blood flow ... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1063/5.0004103 | Multiparticle Collision Dynamics For Fluid Interfaces With Near Contact Interactions | We present an extension of the multiparticle collision dynamics method for flows with complex interfaces, including supramolecular near-contact interactions mimicking the effect of surfactants. The new method is demonstrated for the case of (i) short range repulsion of droplets in close contact, (ii) arrested phase sep... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1016/j.euromechsol.2014.10.005 | Modelling of iron-filled magneto-active polymers with a dispersed chain-like microstructure | Magneto-active polymers are a class of smart materials commonly manufactured by mixing micron-sized iron particles in a rubber-like matrix. When cured in the presence of an externally applied magnetic field, the iron particles arrange themselves into chain-like structures that lend an overall anisotropy to the material... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1104/pp.16.00940 | Auxin is rapidly induced by herbivore attack and regulates a subset of systemic, jasmonate-dependent defenses | Plant responses to herbivore attack are regulated by phytohormonal networks. To date, the role of the auxin indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) in this context is not well understood. We quantified and manipulated the spatiotemporal patterns of IAA accumulation in herbivore-attacked Nicotiana attenuata plants to unravel its rol... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
US 9307736 W | KEYBOARD AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING | A keyboard (12) having an array of non-planar keys (14, 16) and a method for manufacturing such a keyboard (12) is provided. In one embodiment (Figs. 1, 2 and 4), the non-planar array (14, 16) is a double-concave array. Electrical connection along the keys (14, 16) and/or from the keys (14, 16) to associated electronic... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1039/C7NR08725J | Borophene Hydride A Stiff 2D Material With High Thermal Conductivity And Attractive Optical And Electronic Properties | Two-dimensional (2D) structures of boron atoms, so-called borophene, have recently attracted remarkable attention. In a recent exciting experimental study, a hydrogenated borophene structure was realized. Motivated by this success, we conducted extensive first-principles calculations to explore the mechanical, thermal ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W2012951410 | The Respect for Fundamental in EU as an Eligibility for the Candidate Countries: The Albania Case | As it is well known, nowadays, a country aspiring to become a European Union member must ensure respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms, consolidation of democracy and the rule of law, along numerous other economic and legislative criteria. The part of pre-accession standards that have to be achieved, known a... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
interreg_2223 | Sustainable methodologies for rehabilitation and valorisation of coastal shoreline | The overall objective of the project is to contribute to restoring the quality of the coast, through the development of a sustainable intervention for Italian and Tunisian partners.
The specific objectives are: 1) the pilot intervention in a coastal area of Tunisia aims at reducing the phenomenon of the stranding of r... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Earth System Science"
] |
229703 | Knowledge, heresy and political culture in the Islamic West. Eighth-fifteenth centuries | The aim of the project Knowledge, heresy and political culture in the Islamic west (eighth-fifteenth centuries) is twofold: 1) To publish (both in paper and online) a work of reference on the intellectual production of the Islamic West (eighth-fifteenth centuries) including bio-bibliographical information on authors a... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Texts and Concepts"
] |
10.1038/ncb2298 | Cleavage of E-cadherin by ADAM10 mediates epithelial cell sorting downstream of EphB signalling | The formation and maintenance of complex organs requires segregation of distinct cell populations into defined territories (that is, cell sorting) and the establishment of boundaries between them. Here we have investigated the mechanism by which Eph/ephrin signalling controls the compartmentalization of cells in epithe... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1016/j.molcel.2016.06.029 | Comprehensive Identification of RNA-Binding Domains in Human Cells | Mammalian cells harbor more than a thousand RNA-binding proteins (RBPs), with half of these employing unknown modes of RNA binding. We developed RBDmap to determine the RNA-binding sites of native RBPs on a proteome-wide scale. We identified 1,174 binding sites within 529 HeLa cell RBPs, discovering numerous RNA-bindin... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1038/s41598-020-75490-y | A rigorous assessment and comparison of enumeration methods for environmental viruses | Determining exact viral titers in a given sample is essential for many environmental and clinical applications, e. g. , for studying viral ecology or application of bacteriophages for food safety. However, virus quantification is not a simple task, especially for complex environmental samples. While clonal viral isolat... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
Q4416254 | Development of breeding media production platform for the production of monoclonal antibodies | Number_reference_aid_programme: SA.41471(2015/X) Purpose of public aid: art: 25 EC Regulation No 651/2014 of 17 June 2014 declaring certain categories of aid compatible with the internal market in the application of Articles 107 and 108 of the Treaty (OJ L 119, p. That’s it. EU L 187/1 of 26.06.2014.In the framework of... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
171535 | Smart ski | Smart Ski is a new breakthrough in ski industry, first after the introduction of carving concept in 1990s, which was also initiated by this same project team.
Smart Ski is an IT-based pair of skis. Its sliding properties, driveability and bottom surface friction can be managed by skier via smart phone, according to hi... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1021/acs.jced.0c00184 | Vapor-Liquid Equilibria of Mixtures Containing Ethanol, Oxygen, and Nitrogen at Elevated Pressure and Temperature, Measured with in Situ Raman Spectroscopy in Microcapillaries | Ethanol and oxygen containing gases are mixed in a T-junction at elevated pressure and then passed into a fused silica microcapillary, located in a heating block. Inside the microcapillary a Taylor flow of alternating liquid and vapor segments is formed. The thermodynamic equilibrium composition of the liquid and vapor... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.5194/bg-11-1361-2014 | Relative roles of local disturbance, current climate and paleoclimate in determining phylogenetic and functional diversity in Chinese forests | The main processes underlying the generation and maintenance of biodiversity include both local factors such as competition and abiotic filtering and regional forces such as paleoclimate, speciation and dispersal. While the effects of regional and local drivers on species diversity are increasingly studied, their relat... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1007/978-3-030-01449-0_46 | Optimising Data For Exemplar Based Inpainting | Optimisation of inpainting data plays an important role in inpainting-based codecs. For diffusion-based inpainting, it is well-known that a careful data selection has a substantial impact on the reconstruction quality. However, for exemplar-based inpainting, which is advantageous for highly textured images, no data opt... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W1976588155 | Heat Dissipation Performance of Porous Copper with Elongated Cylindrical Pores | The purpose of this paper is to investigate heat dissipation performance of porous copper with long cylindrical pores fabricated by a unidirectional solidification method. Three samples with porosity of 29.87%, 34.47% and 50.98% were chosen and cut into size of 60 mm (length) × 26 mm (width) × 2 mm (thickness) along th... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1021/acs.chemmater.7b03061 | Nanoscale Phase Engineering of Niobium Diselenide | With the continuing miniaturization of semiconductor microelectronics, atomically thin materials are emerging as promising candidate materials for future ultrascale electronics. In particular, the layered transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have attracted a significant amount of attention because of the variety of ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1039/d0cp01141j | Benchmarking a new segmented K-band chirped-pulse microwave spectrometer and its application to the conformationally rich amino alcohol isoleucinol | Isoleucinol, a potential precursor to the essential α-amino acid isoleucine, has been studied using microwave spectroscopy from 2–26 GHz, with the measurements between 18–26 GHz taking place on a newly designed spectrometer. | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
W2375748883 | The Study on the Left- Right Axis of Horizontal Dimensional Time- Space Metaphors of English in Chinese Hearing Impaired People | Chinese hearing impaired people show consistency effect of aesthesia and kinesthetic modality.According to the test,Chinese hearing impaired people show similar past,right- futuretime-space metaphors in both visual and kinesthetic modality as the normal hearing people. Meanwhile,Chinese hearing impaired people have the... | [
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System"
] |
10.1007/978-3-319-70700-6_6 | Succinct Spooky Free Compilers Are Not Black Box Sound | It is tempting to think that if we encrypt a sequence of messages \(\{x_i\}\) using a semantically secure encryption scheme, such that each \(x_i\) is encrypted with its own independently generated public key \( \mathsf {pk}_i\), then even if the scheme is malleable (or homomorphic) then malleability is limited to acti... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.023877 | Distinct Regulatory Effects Of Myeloid Cell And Endothelial Cell Napdh Oxidase 2 On Blood Pressure | Background -Hypertension due to increased renin angiotensin system (RAS) activation is associated with elevated reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Previous studies implicate NADPH oxidase (Nox) proteins as important ROS sources during RAS activation, with different Nox isoforms being potentially involved. Among ... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
10.15252/msb.20156526 | Determinants of RNA metabolism in the Schizosaccharomyces pombe genome | To decrypt the regulatory code of the genome, sequence elements must be defined that determine the kinetics of RNA metabolism and thus gene expression. Here, we attempt such decryption in an eukaryotic model organism, the fission yeast S. pombe. We first derive an improved genome annotation that redefines borders of 3... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
646108 | The neanderthal nose: reconstruction of shape, function and adaptations | The project N-SPIRE addresses the topic of human adaptation to climate, through the study of the morphology and function of the nose in the extinct human species Homo neanderthalensis. The ever-increasing debate around the global climate change brings along a discussion on the biological response of human populations t... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.4169/amer.math.monthly.124.7.651 | On bases that are closed under multiplication | It is well known that there is no basis for the field of real numbers regarded as a vector space over any proper subfield that is closed under multiplication. Mabry [3] has extended this result to bases of arbitrary proper field extensions. The aim of this short communication is to notice that the proof of the result c... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
173581 | Visual notify - improving deaf people's life | Visualfy is developing a suite of smartphone Apps, through which it enables people with hearing deficiencies to more seamlessly interact with their environment. Visualfy’s current minimum viable product (MVP) allows Smartphone events, such as incoming (Video)-Calls, E-mail, and Whatsapp, to be linked to different scree... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1162/jocn_a_01067 | Early cross-modal plasticity in adults | It is known that, after a prolonged period of visual deprivation, the adult visual cortex can be recruited for nonvisual processing, reflecting cross-modal plasticity. Here, we investigated whether cross-modal plasticity can occur at short timescales in the typical adult brain by comparing the interaction between visio... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System"
] |
W4388094368 | In flore novo V | Realizou-se, nos dias 17 e 18 de Dezembro de 2021, em Victoria Gasteiz, no País Basco, mais uma edição do encontro In Flore Nouo. Este encontro de jovens investigadores de Portugal, Espanha e Itália tem como objectivo principal a divulgação do trabalho de investigadores em Estudos Clássicos, ainda em início de carreira... | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
10.1038/nature08071 | Adaptation and the evolution of parasite virulence in a connected world | Adaptation is conventionally regarded as occurring at the level of the individual organism, where it functions to maximize the individuals inclusive fitness. However, it has recently been argued that empirical studies on the evolution of parasite virulence in spatial populations show otherwise. In particular, it has be... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
996643 | Encoding, absorption and abandonment of cultural material during migration: : the case of judeo-spanish songbooks | Since the 18th century throughout the Mediterranean basin Judeo-Spanish men and women have notated songs they want to remember in personal songbooks. Both Oriental (Ottoman Empire) and Occidental (North Africa & Gibraltar) Judeo-Spanish communities still have an enormous sung repertoire which plays a core function as i... | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
interreg_1549 | Establishment of the Cross-border Geopark on the Karst | The main purpose is to strengthen institutional cooperation and increase coordination among the two countries in land and resources management, sustainable development and competitiveness. The project shall stimulate key players to create joint solutions for common challenges and increase the intensity of cooperation i... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1145/3227609.3227664 | Enriching Lexicons With Ephemeral Words For Sentiment Analysis In Social Streams | Lexical approaches for sentiment analysis like SentiWordNet rely upon a fixed dictionary of words with fixed sentiment, i. e. , sentiment that does not change. With the rise of Web 2. 0 however, what we observe more and more often is that words that are not sentimental per se, are often associated with positive/negativ... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1002/grl.50118 | Economic crisis detected from space: Air quality observations over Athens/Greece | Using both satellite observations of tropospheric NO2 columns and a number of economic metrics, we investigate the impact of the economic crisis (from 2008 onward) on air quality over Greece, and Athens in particular. The multiannual analysis shows that NO2 columns over Athens have been significantly reduced in the ran... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1016/j.immuni.2012.05.014 | Dynamic in situ cytometry uncovers t cell receptor signaling during immunological synapses and kinapses in vivo | Upon antigen recognition, T cells form either static (synapses) or migratory (kinapses) contacts with antigen-presenting cells. Addressing whether synapses and kinapses result in distinct T cell receptor (TCR) signals has been hampered by the inability to simultaneously assess T cell phenotype and behavior. Here, we in... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
10.1038/s41564-020-0776-z | Dissimilatory sulfate reduction in the archaeon ‘Candidatus Vulcanisaeta moutnovskia’ sheds light on the evolution of sulfur metabolism | Dissimilatory sulfate reduction (DSR)—an important reaction in the biogeochemical sulfur cycle—has been dated to the Palaeoarchaean using geological evidence, but its evolutionary history is poorly understood. Several lineages of bacteria carry out DSR, but in archaea only Archaeoglobus, which acquired DSR genes from b... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W1980594327 | Reason without much language | Language is more than a system used for interpersonal communication. Linguistic representations can also form a part of reasoning in other cognitive domains. However, it is unclear whether the role of language in non-verbal domains is a necessary one, or whether it represents an optional resource that is recruited unde... | [
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1145/1595696.1595742 | Towards Accurate Probabilistic Models Using State Refinement | Probabilistic models are useful in the analysis of system behaviour and non-functional properties. Reliable estimates and measurements of probabilities are needed to annotate behaviour models in order to generate accurate predictions. However, this may not be sufficient, and may still lead to inaccurate results when th... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1016/j.compbiomed.2020.103922 | An image-based computational hemodynamics study of the Systolic Anterior Motion of the mitral valve | Systolic Anterior Motion (SAM) of the mitral valve – often associated with Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy (HOCM) – is a cardiac pathology in which a functional subaortic stenosis is induced during systole by the mitral leaflets partially obstructing the outflow tract of the left ventricle. Its assessment by di... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W1468062480 | Evaluation of CO2 gasification kinetics for low-rank Indian coals and biomass fuels | Gasification of solid fuels such as coals, lignite and biomasses has been studied using isothermal and non-isothermal thermogravimetric analysis (TG) with CO2 as gasifying agent. Non-isothermal TG of three Indian coals (two bituminous and one sub-bituminous coal), one lignite and two biomass fuels (Casuarina and empty ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
Q2690043 | Working capital grant to Uniglob sp. z o.o. | The project concerns support to the entrepreneur in providing liquidity and support to day-to-day activities due to the financial difficulties that have occurred to the entrepreneur as a result of the COVID-19 outbreak. Financial assistance under scheme SA.57015 (2020/N) | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
W1511940202 | Agile modeling of an evolving ballistic missile defense system with Object-Process Methodology | Evolution of requirements and systems has led to the proliferation of agile development as a matter of course in the current technological landscape. The rate of change poses a significant dilemma to stakeholders regarding the amount of effort and resources they should invest in methodological practices, including mode... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1002/prca.201700073 | Intersection of Proteomics and Genomics to “Solve the Unsolved” in Rare Disorders such as Neurodegenerative and Neuromuscular Diseases | Despite recent rapid advances in sequencing technologies, a significant proportion of patients with rare genetic disorders do not receive a genetic diagnosis after exhaustive testing, and even fewer have a potential therapeutic target identified. Taking rare neuromuscular and neurodegenerative disorders as a paradigm t... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1088/0004-637X/794/1/71 | Candidate Gravitational Microlensing Events For Future Direct Lens Imaging | The mass of the lenses giving rise to Galactic microlensing events can be constrained by measuring the relative lenssource proper motion and lens flux. The flux of the lens can be separated from that of the source, companions to the source, and unrelated nearby stars with high-resolution images taken when the lens and ... | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
W1978923440 | Silver nanoparticle based label-free colorimetric immunosensor for rapid detection of neurogenin 1 | Neurogenin 1 (ngn1), with the functions of controlling the differentiation of neurons, determining specific neuronal subtype, and inhibiting glial differentiation, is quantitatively detected for the first time. By using specifically modified silver nanoparticles (AgNP) as the signaling element, a label-free, rapid and ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W4309756923 | Repercussões da autoeficácia em amamentar na satisfação sexual entre puérperas de Ribeirão Preto (SP) | anos obtiveram uma satisfação sexual mais preservada do que aquelas com idade entre os 26 a 43 anos.Constata-se que não houve repercussões estatísticas da autoeficácia na satisfação sexual das puérperas, porém, sabe-se que as variáveis analisadas são permeadas por diversas características que devem ser analisadas conco... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
283963 | The Logical Structure of Correlated Information Change | The standard logical approaches to belief revision or scientific theory change assume either that the reality under investigation is static or at least that the ontic changes are un-correlated with the doxastic/epistemic change. But in numerous situations, the very act of learning new information may change the reality... | [
"Mathematics",
"Texts and Concepts",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
978541 | Strong axioms of infinity: frameworks, interactions and applications | In spite of their central role in modern set theory, strong axioms of infinity (or large cardinal axioms) are still surrounded by an aura of vagueness, a lack of generality and many open conceptual questions. After the study of large cardinals has evolved for over eighty years, recent results suggest that it now makes ... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1016/j.cmet.2018.06.012 | Gut Microbiota-Stimulated Innate Lymphoid Cells Support β-Defensin 14 Expression in Pancreatic Endocrine Cells, Preventing Autoimmune Diabetes | The gut microbiota is essential for the normal function of the gut immune system, and microbiota alterations are associated with autoimmune disorders. However, how the gut microbiota prevents autoimmunity in distant organs remains poorly defined. Here we reveal that gut microbiota conditioned innate lymphoid cells (ILC... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
337820 | Engineering DNA transfer into Cells by Precision in Electroporation | The proposal aims to understand and control the transport of DNA in electroporation process at the molecular/subcellular level such that more efficient and safer non-viral gene delivery can be achieved. The introduction of naked DNA into living cell via non-viral routes is the safest approach in gene therapy. Electropo... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1063/1.4792707 | Unconfined Slumping Of A Granular Mass On A Slope | This study investigates the gravitationally driven dynamics of dense granular materials, released from rest and allowed to flow down a slope until they stop moving. Laboratory experiments were performed in which a measured volume of material was released from rest in a cylindrical tube and spread across an unconfined r... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.2105/AJPH.2014.302253 | Health Effects Of Unemployment Benefit Program Generosity | Objectives. We assessed the impact of unemployment benefit programs on the health of the unemployed. Methods. We linked US state law data on maximum allowable unemployment benefit levels between 1985 and 2008 to individual self-rated health for heads of households in the Panel Study of Income Dynamics and implemented s... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1084/jem.20170229 | Critical role for Sec22b-dependent antigen cross-presentation in antitumor immunity | CD8+ T cells mediate antigen-specific immune responses that can induce rejection of solid tumors. In this process, dendritic cells (DCs) are thought to take up tumor antigens, which are processed into peptides and loaded onto MHC-I molecules, a process called “cross-presentation. ” Neither the actual contribution of cr... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1111/tpj.12183 | Visualizing metabolite distribution and enzymatic conversion in plant tissues by desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry imaging | In comparison with the technology platforms developed to localize transcripts and proteins, imaging tools for visualization of metabolite distributions in plant tissues are less well developed and lack versatility. This hampers our understanding of plant metabolism and dynamics. In this study, we demonstrate that desor... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
W2014108423 | Climbing vertical terrains with a self-contained robot | Vertical climbing on a variety of flat surfaces with a single robot has been previously demonstrated using vacuum suction, electrostatic adhesion, and biologically inspired approaches, etc. These methods generally have a low attachment strength, and it is not clear whether they can provide satisfactory attachment on ve... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1088/0004-637X/809/1/14 | Kic 4552982 Outbursts And Asteroseismology From The Longest Pseudo Continuous Light Curve Of A Zz Ceti | We present the Kepler light curve of KIC 4552982, the first ZZ Ceti (hydrogen-atmosphere pulsating white dwarf star) discovered in the Kepler field of view. Our data span more than 1. 5 years, with a 86% duty cycle, making it the longest pseudo-continuous light curve ever recorded for a ZZ Ceti. This extensive data set... | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1007/JHEP07(2019)054 | Top Yukawa Contributions To Bbh Production At The Lhc | We study the production of a Higgs boson in association with bottom quarks ($b\bar{b}H$) in hadronic collisions at the LHC, including the different contributions stemming from terms proportional to the top-quark Yukawa coupling ($y_t^2$), to the bottom-quark one ($y_b^2$), and to their interference ($y_b y_t$). Our res... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
W2018655160 | W + W + plus dijet production in the POWHEG BOX | We present an implementation of the calculation of the production of W^+W^+ plus two jets at hadron colliders, at next-to-leading order (NLO) in QCD, in the POWHEG framework, which is a method that allows the interfacing of NLO calculations to shower Monte Carlo programs. This is the first 2 -> 4 process to be describe... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1007/978-3-030-26954-8_16 | Efficient Pseudorandom Correlation Generators Silent Ot Extension And More | Secure multiparty computation (MPC) often relies on correlated randomness for better efficiency and simplicity. This is particularly useful for MPC with no honest majority, where input-independent correlated randomness enables a lightweight “non-cryptographic” online phase once the inputs are known. However, since the ... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1016/j.physd.2013.09.005 | Numerical study of shock formation in the dispersionless Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation and dispersive regularizations | The formation of singularities in solutions to the dispersionless Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (dKP) equation is studied numerically for different classes of initial data. The asymptotic behavior of the Fourier coefficients is used to quantitatively identify the critical time and location and the type of the singularity. The... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1002/anie.201306376 | Selective imaging of the angiogenic relevant integrins α5β1 and αvβ3 | Pattern seekers: For the two angiogenic relevant integrins α5β1 and αvβ3, functionalized derivatives of the selective antagonists 1 and 2 could target and discriminate between tumor cells in vivo based on their different integrin patterns and also delay tumor growth in vivo. In addition, the first α5β1-selective integr... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1016/j.jcat.2016.11.010 | Effect of temperature and branching on the nature and stability of alkene cracking intermediates in H-ZSM-5 | Catalytic cracking of alkenes takes place at elevated temperatures in the order of 773–833 K. In this work, the nature of the reactive intermediates at typical reaction conditions is studied in H-ZSM-5 using a complementary set of modeling tools. Ab initio static and molecular dynamics simulations are performed on dif... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
280135 | Measurement-Based Modeling and Animation of Complex Mechanical Phenomena | Computer animation has traditionally been associated with applications in virtual-reality-based training, video games or feature films. However, interactive animation is gaining relevance in a more general scope, as a tool for early-stage analysis, design and planning in many applications in science and engineering. Th... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1029/2001wr000496 | Space-local spectral texture segmentation applied to characterizing the heterogeneity of hydraulic conductivity | Spatial variability of hydraulic conductivity exerts a predominant control on groundwater flow by influencing advective pathways, hydrodynamic dispersion, and density-dependent instabilities. Space-local spectral texture segmentation aids in the macroscale characterization of the spatial heterogeneity of natural porous... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1002/anie.201200688 | DNA origami gatekeepers for solid-state nanopores | DNA has it covered: DNA origami gatekeeper nanoplates convert nanopores in solid-state membranes into versatile devices for label-free macromolecular sensing applications. The custom apertures in the nanoplates can be chemically addressed for sequence-specific detection of DNA. | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1007/978-3-319-22177-9_25 | Conjunctive Visibly Pushdown Path Queries | We investigate an extension of conjunctive regular path queries in which path properties and path relations are defined by visibly pushdown automata. We study the problem of query evaluation for extended conjunctive visibly pushdown path queries and their subclasses, and give a complete picture of their combined and da... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1111/amet.12010 | Bird flu biopower: Strategies for multispecies coexistence inNam | Outbreaks of SARS, swine flu, and avian influenza have prompted a "One Health" effort to control diseases transmitted between species. Using ethnographic observations from Nam, I reveal how avian flu transforms strategies for living in light of human vulnerability to animals. Positing a multispecies approach to biopowe... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
interreg_1758 | INnovation and Knowledge for REgional Actions and SystEms | INKREASE - Innovation and Knowledge for Regional Actions and Systems - aims at improving innovation delivery capacity of participating regions: the main goal is to mainstream, into the different regional strategies of partners, policies and tools to increase the capacities of the various innovation ecosystems, reinforc... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
222713 | Distributed synthesis: from single to multiple agents | Computing is changing from living on our desktops and in dedicated devices to being everywhere. In phones, sensors, appliances, and robots – computers (from now on devices) are everywhere and affecting all aspects of our lives. The techniques to make them safe and reliable are investigated and are starting to emerge an... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W2772007371 | Analysis of the coordinated operation of a hydroelectric power plant and a wind farm in Patagonia | In this work an analysis of the coordinated operation between the wind farm (WF) El Angelito and the hydroelectric power station Futaleufu, located in Chubut, Argentina, is carried out. With a power of 200MW, El Angelito would be the largest WF in the country. With this new generation, the elements of the system will n... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
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