id stringlengths 6 42 | title stringlengths 3 499 | abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k | label listlengths 0 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
10.1002/adma.201804598 | Hardware Sequencing of Inflatable Nonlinear Actuators for Autonomous Soft Robots | Soft robots are an interesting alternative for classic rigid robots in applications requiring interaction with organisms or delicate objects. Elastic inflatable actuators are one of the preferred actuation mechanisms for soft robots since they are intrinsically safe and soft. However, these pneumatic actuators each requ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1042/BJ20121211 | Rapid Purification Of Ribosomal Particles Assembled On Histone H4 Mrna A New Method Based On Mrna Dna Chimaeras | Detailed knowledge of the structure of the ribosomal particles during their assembly on mRNA is a prerequisite for understanding the intricate translation initiation process. In vitro preparation of eukaryotic translation initiation complexes is limited by the rather tricky assembly from individually purified ribosomal... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
EP 21771427 A | CLOTHING TREATMENT APPARATUS | A clothing treatment apparatus according to one aspect of the present disclosure comprises: a cabinet provided with an inlet port through which clothing is introduced; a tub provided inside the cabinet and having a tub inlet part through which the clothing can be introduced; a drum rotatably provided inside the tub and... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b03473 | Preparation, Structure, and Surface Chemistry of Ni-Au Single Atom Alloys | Ni/Au is an alloy combination that while, immiscible in the bulk, exhibits a rich array of surface geometries that may offer improved catalytic properties. It has been demonstrated that the addition of small amounts of Au to Ni tempers its reactivity and reduces coking during the steam reforming of methane. Herein, we ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1038/nri3312 | The impact of probiotics and prebiotics on the immune system | Probiotics and prebiotics are increasingly being added to foodstuffs with claims of health benefits. Probiotics are live microorganisms that are thought to have beneficial effects on the host, whereas prebiotics are ingredients that stimulate the growth and/or function of beneficial intestinal microorganisms. But can t... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1186/s12916-018-1066-y | Efficacy and safety of ascending doses of praziquantel against Schistosoma haematobium infection in preschool-aged and school-aged children: A single-blind randomised controlled trial | Background: Despite decades of experience with praziquantel treatment in school-aged children (SAC) and adults, we still face considerable knowledge gaps relevant to the successful treatment of preschool-aged children (PSAC). This study aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of escalating praziquantel dosages in PSAC ... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1039/c9sc05507j | Rotaxane PtII-complexes: mechanical bonding for chemically robust luminophores and stimuli responsive behaviour | We report an approach to interlocked PtII luminophores in which the mechanical bond stabilises the coordination environment of the embedded metal ion. | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
W2022985675 | Time line inference from story sentence with time series | Recently, we can find many literary works on the Web. Automatic summarization is effective method to find favorite work through various works. But, stories have no logical structure like minutes or news papers. So, many exiting researches of automatic summarization are not effective for stories because these target min... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Texts and Concepts"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevB.90.024420 | Resonance in magnetostatically coupled transverse domain walls | We have observed the eigenmodes of coupled transverse domain walls in a pair of ferromagnetic nanowires. Although the pair is coupled magnetostatically, its spectrum is determined by a combination of pinning by edge roughness and dipolar coupling of the two walls. Because the corresponding energy scales are comparable,... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W2002045358 | Modeling and analysis of an energy-efficient sleep-mode operation in IEEE 802.16e system | Power saving mechanisms with sleep-mode operations have been used in IEEE 802.16e in order to extend the battery lifetime of mobile devices. The standard sleep-mode operation needs to meet a given delay constraint. However, it may incur unnecessary energy consumption due to frequent state transitions. In this paper, we... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1080/14992027.2017.1288304 | Desynchronisation Of Auditory Steady State Responses Related To Changes In Interaural Phase Differences An Objective Measure Of Binaural Hearing | AbstractObjective: Binaural processing can be measured objectively as a desynchronisation of phase-locked neural activity to changes in interaural phase differences (IPDs). This was reported in a magnetoencephalography study for 40 Hz amplitude modulated tones. The goal of this study was to measure this desynchronisati... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W2101127992 | Attitudes and Beliefs Associated With Mammography in a Multiethnic Population in Israel | This article highlights beliefs, attitudes, and barriers that are associated with mammography use in four distinct cultural and ethnic groups in Israel: veteran, ultra-orthodox, and immigrant Jewish and Arab women. A random telephone survey of 1,550 women was performed. Information from claims records concerning mammog... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1093/biosci/biw117 | Greenhouse gas emissions from reservoir water surfaces: A new global synthesis | Collectively, reservoirs created by dams are thought to be an important source of greenhouse gases (GHGs) to the atmosphere. So far, efforts to quantify, model, and manage these emissions have been limited by data availability and inconsistencies in methodological approach. Here, we synthesize reservoir CH4, CO2, and N... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.4049/jimmunol.1700594 | Learning the high-dimensional immunogenomic features that predict public and private antibody repertoires | Recent studies have revealed that immune repertoires contain a substantial fraction of public clones, which may be defined as Ab or TCR clonal sequences shared across individuals. It has remained unclear whether public clones possess predictable sequence features that differentiate them from private clones, which are b... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1371/journal.pgen.1003431 | Disruption of TTDA Results in Complete Nucleotide Excision Repair Deficiency and Embryonic Lethality | The ten-subunit transcription factor IIH (TFIIH) plays a crucial role in transcription and nucleotide excision repair (NER). Inactivating mutations in the smallest 8-kDa TFB5/TTDA subunit cause the neurodevelopmental progeroid repair syndrome trichothiodystrophy A (TTD-A). Previous studies have shown that TTDA is the o... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1039/c8cc03980a | ALKBH5-induced demethylation of mono- and dimethylated adenosine | ALKBH5 is able to accept m62A as a substrate and demethylates it to m6A and A. | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1109/ICTON.2017.8025100 | Frequency And Linewidth Dependence Of Distributed Feedback Resonators On Thermal Chirp | We present an analysis of the spectral characteristics of distributed-feedback (DFB) laser resonators with thermally chirped distributed mirrors. Such DFB resonators have the interesting capability of producing a linewidth as narrow as a few kHz. The investigated devices are ytterbium-doped amorphous Al2O3 channel wave... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W4281673116 | Nota sobre educación lingüística y pandemia: retos y oportunidades de la didáctica a distancia en Italia | por Marianna Montanaro | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1038/srep05760 | The dipole moment of the spin density as a local indicator for phase transitions | The intra-atomic magnetic dipole moment-frequently called T zterm-plays an important role in the determination of spin magnetic moments by X-ray absorption spectroscopy for systems with nonspherical spin density distributions. In this work, we present the dipole moment as a sensitive monitor to changes in the electroni... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1038/NMAT3581 | Tailoring And Imaging The Plasmonic Local Density Of States In Crystalline Nanoprisms | Surface plasmon (SP) technologies exploit the spectral and spatial properties of collective electronic oscillations in noble metals placed in an incident optical field. Yet the SP local density of states (LDOS), which rule the energy transducing phenomena between the SP and the electromagnetic field, is much less explo... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1126/sciadv.1600534 | Ultrahigh sensitivity of methylammonium lead tribromide perovskite single crystals to environmental gases | One of the limiting factors to high device performance in photovoltaics is the presence of surface traps. Hence, the understanding and control of carrier recombination at the surface of organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite is critical for the design and optimization of devices with this material as the active layer. We ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1145/3196831 | An Empirical Study Of Meta And Hyper Heuristic Search For Multi Objective Release Planning | A variety of meta-heuristic search algorithms have been introduced for optimising software release planning. However, there has been no comprehensive empirical study of different search algorithms across multiple different real-world datasets. In this article, we present an empirical study of global, local, and hybrid ... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1039/c2cc38058g | Pattern-based sensing of nucleotides with functionalized gold nanoparticles | A sensing system has been obtained by self-assembly of multiple fluorescent indicators and monolayer protected gold nanoparticles. The system is able to discriminate between each of the eight nucleotides NDP and NTP (N = A, T, G, C) in a quantitative manner at micromolar concentrations. | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4636-13.2014 | Prion Transmission Prevented By Modifying The Β2 Α2 Loop Structure Of Host Prpc | Zoonotic prion transmission was reported after the bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) epidemic, when >200 cases of prion disease in humans were diagnosed as variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. Assessing the risk of cross-species prion transmission remains challenging. We and others have studied how specific amino ac... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
10.1126/science.1235665 | Determining benefits and costs for future generations | The United States and others should consider adopting a different approach to estimating costs and benefits in light of uncertainty. | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
879837 | Woodoo augmented wood - transforming wood into construction material strong as concrete and translucent as amber | Woodoo transforms natural wood into an augmented material that is strong, light, durable and stunningly translucent. It uses a patented scalable technology to replace wood’s lignin with a bio-polymer that boosts its performance. The result is a material as strong as concrete and luminous as amber. It will be used to cr... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1364/OL.39.005309 | Intensity Noise Driven Nonlinear Fiber Polarization Scrambler | We propose and analyze a novel all-optical fiber polarization scrambler based on the transfer (via the Kerr effect) of the intensity fluctuations of an incoherent pump beam into polarization fluctuations of a frequency-shifted signal beam, copropagating in a randomly birefringent telecom fiber. Optimal signal polarizat... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
630327 | Injectable wireless microsensors based on the eaxon technology | Within the eAXON project, which is funded by an ERC CoG, we are developing a technology for neuroprosthetics which consists of wireless microstimulators whose operation is based on rectification of galvanically conducted bursts of high frequency current. In addition to the microstimulators technology, we have conceived... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1038/nplants.2015.111 | The non-processive rice kinesin-14 OsKCH1 transports actin filaments along microtubules with two distinct velocities | Microtubules and actin filaments function coordinately in many cellular processes 1-3. Although much of this coordination is mediated by proteins that statically bridge the two cytoskeletal networks 4-6, kinesin-14 motors with an actin binding calponin homology domain (KCHs) have been discovered as putatively dynamic c... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1109/TIT.2016.2619701 | Arbitrarily Varying Wiretap Channels With Type Constrained States | Determining a single-letter secrecy-capacity formula for the arbitrarily varying wiretap channel (AVWTC) is an open problem largely because of two main challenges. Not only does it capture the difficulty of the compound wiretap channel (another open problem), it also requires that secrecy is ensured with respect to exp... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1016/j.celrep.2018.06.086 | Blocking Ca<sup>2+</sup> Channel β<inf>3</inf> Subunit Reverses Diabetes | Lee et al. report that pancreatic islets from diabetic mice overexpress Cavβ3, resulting in altered [Ca2+]i dynamics and impaired insulin secretion. Reducing Cavβ3 expression recovers islet dysfunction and glucose homeostasis. Experiments with human islets suggest that Cavβ3 may constitute a druggable target in diabete... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
2719517 | Southinnogate | The overall objective of the Project is to boost a single, coherent and collaborative Single Market that will be consisted of the
actors of European Union and third countries at regional level, aiming the competitiveness, integration, innovation and
internationalism of the SMEs in the regions of Europe. The acceleratio... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
W2089100827 | Dyskeratosis Congenita- Management and Review of Complications: A Case Report | Among the inherited bone marrow failure disorders, dyskeratosis congenita is an X-linked inherited disorder arising as a consequence of short telomere and mutations in telomere biology. Production of the altered protein dyskerin, leads to vulnerable skin, nails, and teeth which lead to higher permeability for noxious a... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1007/s10980-019-00796-w | Evaluating the effects of landscape structure on the recovery of an invasive vertebrate after population control | Context: Effective landscape control of invasive species is context-dependent due to the interplay between the landscape structure, local population dynamics, and metapopulation processes. We use a modelling approach incorporating these three elements to explore the drivers of recovery of populations of invasive specie... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1007/978-3-319-08587-6_2 | Electronic Voting How Logic Can Help | Electronic voting should offer at least the same guarantees than traditional paper-based voting systems. In order to achieve this, electronic voting protocols make use of cryptographic primitives, as in the more traditional case of authentication or key exchange protocols. All these protocols are notoriously difficult ... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1021/ct500368p | Evaluation of host-guest binding thermodynamics of model cavities with grid cell theory | A previously developed cell theory model of liquid water was used to evaluate the excess thermodynamic properties of confined clusters of water molecules. The results are in good agreement with reference thermodynamic integration calculations, suggesting that the model is adequate to probe the thermodynamic properties ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
865437 | Rise of the 3rd dimension in nanotemperature mapping | The last decades witnessed a quest for devices responding to temperature at a distance with unprecedented space resolution, approaching the nanoscale. Such devices are valuable in both fundamental and applied science, from overheat in micromachines to hyperthermia applied to cells. Despite great advances, the response ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
W1981536455 | Metallogeny and tectonic evolution of the Cenozoic Ahar–Arasbaran volcanic belt, northern Iran | The Cenozoic Ahar–Arasbaran volcanic belt (AHAVB) in northern Iran is part of the Alborz–Azerbaijan magmatic zone, which developed along the southern margin of Eurasia. Upper Jurassic–Cretaceous flysch deposits and platform carbonates were deposited adjacent to this margin, are overlain by Eocene volcanic rocks, and ar... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
637857 | From ownership to access: digital and policy tools for building post-homeownership futures | Growing numbers of people are renting rather than owning commodities such as music, films, cars and, crucially, housing. The shift from ownership to access in exchange for a fee is occurring in the context of new socio-economic conditions and digital platforms emerging from crisis-ridden landscapes. Homeownership, the ... | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1085/jgp.201611726 | Understanding the conformational motions of RCK gating rings | Regulator of conduction of K+ (RCK) domains are ubiquitous regulators of channel and transporter activity in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. In humans, RCK domains form an integral component of large-conductance calcium-activated K channels (BK channels), key modulators of nerve, muscle, and endocrine cell function. In thi... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1073/pnas.1013148108 | Exploring transcription regulation through cell-to-cell variability | The regulation of cellular protein levels is a complex process involving many regulatory mechanisms, each introducing stochastic events, leading to variability of protein levels between isogenic cells. Previous studies have shown that perturbing genes involved in transcription regulation affects the amount of cell-to-c... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1016/j.isci.2019.08.058 | Long and Repeat-Rich Intronic Sequences Favor Circular RNA Formation under Conditions of Reduced Spliceosome Activity | Circular RNAs (circRNAs), an important class of regulatory RNAs, have been shown to be the most prevalent in the brain compared with other tissues. However the processes governing their biogenesis in neurons are still elusive. Moreover, little is known about whether and how different biogenesis factors work in synchron... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1038/srep10431 | Tracing the dynamic life story of a Bronze Age Female | Ancient human mobility at the individual level is conventionally studied by the diverse application of suitable techniques (e. g. aDNA, radiogenic strontium isotopes, as well as oxygen and lead isotopes) to either hard and/or soft tissues. However, the limited preservation of coexisting hard and soft human tissues ham... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Earth System Science",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1016/j.cub.2017.09.033 | Evolutionary History of Saber-Toothed Cats Based on Ancient Mitogenomics | Saber-toothed cats (Machairodontinae) are among the most widely recognized representatives of the now largely extinct Pleistocene megafauna. However, many aspects of their ecology, evolution, and extinction remain uncertain. Although ancient-DNA studies have led to huge advances in our knowledge of these aspects of man... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"The Study of the Human Past"
] |
W1497642607 | 3D video tracking and localization of underwater swarm robots | Autonomous underwater vehicles (AUV) are robots, which usually estimate their position by localization the help of internal or external sensors. In this thesis, small swarm robots from the CoCoRo are used as experimental platform. It is often useful, to know the exact position inside the testing area to evaluate swarm ... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1371/journal.pone.0215052 | Publication bias examined in meta-analyses from psychology and medicine: A meta-meta-analysis | Publication bias is a substantial problem for the credibility of research in general and of meta-analyses in particular, as it yields overestimated effects and may suggest the existence of non-existing effects. Although there is consensus that publication bias exists, how strongly it affects different scientific litera... | [
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W181554864 | Nonproteinuric Diabetic Nephropathy | Diabetic nephropathy (DN) refers to the structural and functional changes in the kidneys of patients with diabetes mellitus (type 1 or 2). A subset of patients with presumed DN may not have overt proteinuria as a prerequisite to renal failure, contrary to the classical paradigm. No animal model fully recapitulates the ... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
864971 | Reconstructing the coordinated self-assembly of a bacterial nanomachine | Life has evolved diverse protein machines and bacteria provide many fascinating examples. Despite being unicellular organisms of relatively small size, bacteria produce sophisticated nanomachines with a high degree of self-organization. The motility organelle of bacteria, the flagellum, is a prime example of complex ba... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
W2005782743 | A Randomized Controlled Trial of Enhanced Cleaning to Reduce Contamination of Healthcare Worker Gowns and Gloves with Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria | OBJECTIVE. To determine whether enhanced daily cleaning would reduce contamination of healthcare worker (HCW) gowns and gloves with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) or multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (MDRAB). DESIGN. A cluster-randomized controlled trial. SETTING. Four intensive care units... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1098/rstb.2015.0485 | Waiting in the wings: what can we learn about gene co-option from the diversification of butterfly wing patterns? | A major challenge is to understand how conserved gene regulatory networks control the wonderful diversity of form that we see among animals and plants. Butterfly wing patterns are an excellent example of this diversity. Butterfly wings form as imaginal discs in the caterpillar and are constructed by a gene regulatory n... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1063/5.0012754 | Entangled Photon Assisted Multidimensional Nonlinear Optics Of Exciton Polaritons | We present a theoretical formulation of the frequency domain multidimensional pump-probe analog spectroscopy, which utilizes the spectral–temporal entanglement features of the biphoton sources. It has been shown, via a compact multi-time, convolutional Green’s function expression and the accompanying numerical simulati... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.3389/fncel.2013.00232 | Dynamic micro-organization of P2X7 receptors revealed by PALM based single particle tracking | Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-gated P2X7 receptors (P2X7Rs) are members of the purinergic receptor family that are expressed in several cell types including neurons. A high concentration of ATP is required for the channel opening of P2X7Rs compared to other members of this receptor family. Recent work suggests that ATP ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System"
] |
10.1111/j.1542-4774.2010.tb00517.x | Asset auctions, information, and liquidity | A model is presented of a uniform price auction where bidders compete in demand schedules; the model allows for common and private values in the absence of exogenous noise. It is shown how private information yields more market power than the levels seen with full information. Results obtained here are broadly consiste... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1126/sciadv.aaw3095 | GWAS on longitudinal growth traits reveals different genetic factors influencing infant, child, and adult BMI | Early childhood growth patterns are associated with adult health, yet the genetic factors and the developmental stages involved are not fully understood. Here, we combine genome-wide association studies with modeling of longitudinal growth traits to study the genetics of infant and child growth, followed by functional,... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1080/08164649.2019.1644607 | Governing Austerity Governance Reforms As Facilitators Of Gendered Austerity In Finland | ABSTRACTThis article contributes to literature on gender and austerity by analysing recent neoliberal transformations of governance that have facilitated the adoption of highly gendered austerity m. . . | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
10.1016/j.cognition.2018.01.012 | Investing in commitment: Persistence in a joint action is enhanced by the perception of a partner's effort | Can the perception that one's partner is investing effort generate a sense of commitment to a joint action? To test this, we developed a 2-player version of the classic snake game which became increasingly boring over the course of each round. This enabled us to operationalize commitment in terms of how long participan... | [
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
EP 2005006914 W | KNITTING MACHINE | The invention relates to a knitting machine (1) comprising a knitting unit (2), a thread reserve (9-11), which has at least one warp beam (12-14) and a delivery unit (20-22), which supplies threads (6-8) from the thread reserve (9-11) to the knitting unit (2). The aim of the invention is to increase the productivity of... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
169692 | Revolutionary embedded memory for internet of things devices and energy reduction | REMINDER aims to develop an embedded DRAM solution optimized for ultra-low-power consumption and
variability immunity, specifically focused on Internet of Things cut-edge devices. The objectives of REMINDER are :
i) Investigation (concept, design, characterization, simulation, modelling), selection and optimization of ... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201936988 | Noema Redshift Measurements Of Bright Herschel Galaxies | Using the IRAM NOrthern Extended Millimeter Array (NOEMA), we conducted a program to measure redshifts for 13 bright galaxies detected in the Herschel Astrophysical Large Area Survey with S500 μm ≥ 80 mJy. We report reliable spectroscopic redshifts for 12 individual sources, which are derived from scans of the 3 and 2 ... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
W2111219288 | High-temperature environments of human evolution in East Africa based on bond ordering in paleosol carbonates | Many important hominid-bearing fossil localities in East Africa are in regions that are extremely hot and dry. Although humans are well adapted to such conditions, it has been inferred that East African environments were cooler or more wooded during the Pliocene and Pleistocene when this region was a central stage of h... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"The Study of the Human Past"
] |
10.1126/scitranslmed.aax7161 | Metal-captured inhibition of pre-mRNA processing activity by CPSF3 controls Cryptosporidium infection | Cryptosporidium is an intestinal pathogen that causes severe but self-limiting diarrhea in healthy humans, yet it can turn into a life-threatening, unrelenting infection in immunocompromised patients and young children. Severe diarrhea is recognized as the leading cause of mortality for children below 5 years of age in... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
169941 | Robotic assistant for mci patients at home | RAMCIP will research and develop a novel domestic service robot, with the aim to proactively and discreetly assist older persons, MCI and AD patients in their every day life. Instead of simply being an obedient servant, the RAMCIP robot will have high-level cognitive functions, driven through advanced human activity an... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1038/nplants.2015.33 | Complementary effects of species and genetic diversity on productivity and stability of sown grasslands | Plant species diversity regulates the productivity 1-3 and stability 2,4 of natural ecosystems, along with their resilience to disturbance 5,6. The influence of species diversity on the productivity of agronomic systems is less clear 7-10. Plant genetic diversity is also suspected to influence ecosystem function 3,11-1... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.immuni.2012.05.015 | CD4 <sup>+</sup> T Cells Rely on a Cytokine Gradient to Control Intracellular Pathogens beyond Sites of Antigen Presentation | Effector T cells are critical for clearance of pathogens from sites of infection. Like cytotoxic CD8 + T cells, CD4 + helper T cells have been shown to deliver effector molecules directionally toward the immunological synapse, suggesting that infected cells need to be engaged individually to receive effector signals. I... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1007/978-3-319-62075-6_20 | Enigma Efficient Learning Based Inference Guiding Machine | ENIGMA is a learning-based method for guiding given clause selection in saturation-based theorem provers. Clauses from many previous proof searches are classified as positive and negative based on their participation in the proofs. An efficient classification model is trained on this data, classifying a clause as usefu... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.3390/molecules24122337 | Unraveling Sugar Binding Modes to DC-SIGN by Employing Fluorinated Carbohydrates | A fluorine nuclear magnetic resonance (19F-NMR)-based method is employed to assess the binding preferences and interaction details of a library of synthetic fluorinated monosaccharides towards dendritic cell-specific intercellular adhesion molecule 3-grabbing non-integrin (DC-SIGN), a lectin of biomedical interest, whi... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
interreg_314 | ADRIA.MUSE | Medical (health) tourism is an important economic niche, which can contribute to the growth of sustainable tourism in the Adriatic region. The region all the way from Slovenia to Montenegro can offer trusted European standards of healthcare, with sophisticated European flavor, rich historical and cultural heritage, as ... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
10.5194/bg-13-841-2016 | The impact of sedimentary alkalinity release on the water column CO<sub>2</sub> system in the North Sea | Abstract. It has been previously proposed that alkalinity release from sediments can play an important role in the carbonate dynamics on continental shelves, lowering the pCO2 of seawater and hence increasing the CO2 uptake from the atmosphere. To test this hypothesis, sedimentary alkalinity generation was quantified w... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
EP 2005010614 W | SURGICAL IMPLANT | A surgical implant (10) has an areal base structure (12) and at least one projection (14) which is absorbable or partially absorbable and which is designed to take up at least half the implant's own weight of body fluids. In a preferred embodiment, the projection (14) has an attachment area (16) which is sited on the b... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W2418680915 | Is the Precariat a Class? | <p>Precariousness is a pervasive and increasing condition of life in both the developed and less developed regions of the world. Guy Standing has proposed a reconceptualisation of these trends from precarity as a condition to the precariat as a class distinct from the working class. This article presents a Marxis... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
interreg_4011 | Developing transnational transversal youth strategies in regions with migration
| Many regions within the Central Europe area are suffering from demographic change and brain drain of young and skilled population.
The project Yura wants to develop transnational transversal youth strategies to counteract the consequences of demographic change and brain-drain. The participating regions are all suffer... | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
W3094717296 | La realidad aumentada y el aprendizaje basado en problemas como estrategia que soportan los living lab | This article analyses, in a first exploratory approach, the changes in television in Spain produced by the effects of the COVID-19 crisis, with a particular focus on the alterations in audience numbers and habits, in content production, programming, platform and advertising environments The study is based on literature... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1111/jcms.12071 | Defining Borders and People in the Borderlands: EU Policies, Israeli Prerogatives and the Palestinians | This article investigates the rules and practices pertaining to visa regimes and the crossing of borders across the European Union, Israel and the Palestinian territories. Their consideration as three interlinked entities rests on the high degree of EU-Israeli interdependence, the EU's deep involvement in the Palestini... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
W561360952 | Visualization of superparamagnetic dynamics in magnetic topological insulators | Quantized Hall conductance is a generic feature of two-dimensional electronic systems with broken time reversal symmetry. In the quantum anomalous Hall state recently discovered in magnetic topological insulators, time reversal symmetry is believed to be broken by long-range ferromagnetic order, with quantized resistan... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
218209 | A data-driven, multivariate approach to human mate preferences. | Human mate preferences can provide important insight into human social and sexual relationships; however, to date research on human mate preferences are typically based on sexual selection models derived from studies of non-human species to identify candidate characteristics that may influence preferences, and then stu... | [
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1090/proc/14267 | Factoring onto Z <sup>d</sup> subshifts with the finite extension property | We define the finite extension property for d-dimensional subshifts, which generalizes the topological strong spatial mixing condition defined by the first author, and we prove that this property is invariant under topological conjugacy. Moreover, we prove that for every d, everyd-dimensional block gluing subshift fact... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1093/scan/nsx076 | That's me in the spotlight: Neural basis of individual differences in self-consciousness | A long-standing literature implicates activity within the default mode network (DMN) to processes linked to the self. However, contemporary work suggests that other large-scale networks networks might also be involved. For instance, goaldirected autobiographical planning requires positive functional connectivity (FC) b... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
W3111505188 | Evaluating entrepreneurship through the lens of institutional quality and social capital theory | This paper investigates how the structural domain of social capital and institutional quality explains the current and expected entrepreneurial behavior. Based on the literature of social capital and institutional theory this article aims to examine the strength of the relationship between the degree of trust, norms, n... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
W2154866193 | fMRI correlates of object-based attentional facilitation vs. suppression of irrelevant stimuli, dependent on global grouping and endogenous cueing | Theories of object-based attention often make two assumptions: that attentional resources are facilitatory, and that they spread automatically within grouped objects. Consistent with this, ignored visual stimuli can be easier to process, or more distracting, when perceptually grouped with an attended target stimulus. B... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System"
] |
10.1126/science.aan0063 | Bidirectional eukaryotic DNA replication is established by quasi-symmetrical helicase loading | Bidirectional replication from eukaryotic DNA replication origins requires the loading of two ring-shaped minichromosome maintenance (MCM) helicases around DNA in opposite orientations. MCM loading is orchestrated by binding of the origin recognition complex (ORC) to DNA, but how ORC coordinates symmetrical MCM loading... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1073/pnas.1705242114 | Sec61 blockade by mycolactone inhibits antigen cross-presentation independently of endosome-to-cytosol export | Although antigen cross-presentation in dendritic cells (DCs) is critical to the initiation of most cytotoxic immune responses, the intracellular mechanisms and traffic pathways involved are still unclear. One of the most critical steps in this process, the export of internalized antigen to the cytosol, has been suggest... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
US 2022/0026771 W | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR AUTOMATICALLY COMPUTING RECOVERY METRICS AND SUGGESTING RECOVERY PLANS VIA REAL-TIME TELEMETRY | Various methods, apparatuses/systems, and media for understanding the recovery of business services due to loss of availability that occur in information technology infrastructure are provided. The system and method automatically predict or detect the probability of an availability incident, determine associated risk a... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1016/j.bpj.2011.02.051 | Mechanical properties of high-G·C content DNA with A-type base-stacking | The sequence of a DNA molecule is known to influence its secondary structure and flexibility. Using a combination of bulk and single-molecule techniques, we measure the structural and mechanical properties of two DNAs which differ in both sequence and base-stacking arrangement in aqueous buffer, as revealed by circular... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1016/j.jaap.2018.11.019 | Heterogeneous kinetics of timber charring at the microscale | Timber is becoming a popular construction material even for high-rise buildings despite its poorly understood fire behaviour. In a fire, timber—a natural polymer—degrades in the thermochemical process of charring, causing it to lose structural strength. In spite of significant research on the physics of charring, the c... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.4007/annals.2018.187.1.5 | Nodal sets of Laplace eigenfunctions: Proof of Nadirashvili's conjecture and of the lower bound in Yau's conjecture | Let u be a harmonic function in the unit ball B(0; 1) ⊂ ℝn, n ≥ 3, such that u(0) = 0. Nadirashvili conjectured that there exists a positive constant c, depending on the dimension n only, such that Hn-1((u = 0) (n-ary intersection) B) ≥ c. We prove Nadirashvili's conjecture as well as its counterpart on C∞-smooth Riem... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1038/nature13560 | A shift of thermokarst lakes from carbon sources to sinks during the Holocene epoch | Thermokarst lakes formed across vast regions of Siberia and Alaska during the last deglaciation and are thought to be a net source of atmospheric methane and carbon dioxide during the Holocene epoch. However, the same thermokarst lakes can also sequester carbon, and it remains uncertain whether carbon uptake by thermok... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
171404 | Support to future cror and uhbr propulsion system maturation | In the framework of the Large Passenger Aircraft ITD of Clean Sky 2, the industrial partners Airbus & Safran pushed the CROR low fuel burn propulsion concepts to TRL6, towards a flight test demonstration program. The activities proposed in this document will make a valuable contribution to this program. In addition Pro... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W2084750497 | Methodology for innovative eco-design based on TRIZ | In the context of product innovation, the environmental dimension takes a new dimension and can not be separated from other product requirements which make it competitive. Many tools are available but not widely used by companies. In the present work we have adopted an approach using a qualitative evaluation matrix inc... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1021/ol301551x | Palladium-catalyzed oxidative diarylating carbocyclization of enynes | A mild and efficient palladium-catalyzed oxidative diarylating carbocyclization of enynes is described. The reaction tolerates a range of functionalized arylboronic acids to give diarylated products in good yields. Control experiments suggest that the reaction starts with an arylpalladation of the alkyne, followed by c... | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1073/pnas.1606908113 | Finite-temperature fluid–insulator transition of strongly interacting 1D disordered bosons | We consider the many-body localization–delocalization transition for strongly interacting one-dimensional disordered bosons and construct the full picture of finite temperature behavior of this system. This picture shows two insulator–fluid transitions at any finite temperature when varying the interaction strength. At... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
221764 | Multidisciplinary training network for atrial fibrillation monitoring, treatment and progression | MY-ATRIA brings together universities, companies and hospitals from 5 European countries (Italy, Spain, Sweden, Netherlands and Germany). The main scope of MY-ATRIA is to establish a multidisciplinary network able to develop research and training “without walls” among academic, industrial and clinical entities in the a... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.bpg.2015.04.001 | T-cell and B-cell immunity in celiac disease | Celiac disease is an inflammatory disorder with leukocyte infiltration and changes of tissue architecture of the small intestine. The condition develops in genetically susceptible individuals as the result of an inappropriate immune response to gluten proteins of wheat, barley and rye. The clinical manifestations and t... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1016/j.cels.2018.05.008 | Dissection of Influenza Infection In Vivo by Single-Cell RNA Sequencing | The influenza virus is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Yet, both the impact of intracellular viral replication and the variation in host response across different cell types remain uncharacterized. Here we used single-cell RNA sequencing to investigate the heterogeneity in the response of lung tissu... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1111/jgs.15837 | The Effect of Multidomain Lifestyle Intervention on Daily Functioning in Older People | OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of a 2-year multidomain lifestyle intervention on daily functioning of older people. DESIGN: A 2-year randomized controlled trial (ClinicalTrials. gov, NCT01041989). SETTING: Finnish Geriatric Intervention Study to Prevent Cognitive Impairment and Disability. PARTICIPANTS: A total o... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
215988 | Perceptual learning as optimized decoding: from maps to mechanisms | We usually think that as we emerge from childhood, our brains become less plastic, making learning effortful and highly specific. Recent findings however challenge this view, suggesting that even adult perceptual learning (PL), often considered the most specific form of learning, has the potential to generalize across ... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.5194/acp-18-13231-2018 | The role of H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>-NH<sub>3</sub> anion clusters in ion-induced aerosol nucleation mechanisms in the boreal forest | . New particle formation (NPF) provides a large source of atmospheric aerosols, which affect the climate and human health. In recent chamber studies, ion-induced nucleation (IIN) has been discovered as an important pathway of forming particles; however, atmospheric investigation remains incomplete. For this study, we i... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1016/j.celrep.2017.07.054 | Pharmacologic or Genetic Targeting of Glutamine Synthetase Skews Macrophages toward an M1-like Phenotype and Inhibits Tumor Metastasis | Glutamine-synthetase (GS), the glutamine-synthesizing enzyme from glutamate, controls important events, including the release of inflammatory mediators, mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) activation, and autophagy. However, its role in macrophages remains elusive. We report that pharmacologic inhibition of GS skews M... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
864818 | The Ties that Bind: Experimental Analyses of Political Solidarities in Modern European Democracies | POLITSOLID investigates the micro-foundations of political solidarities in fast-changing European polities. It analyses why some ordinary citizens show a high overall willingness to shoulder costs of public redistribution to other people in a polity, while others do not; and why ordinary citizens have multiple levels o... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
W1580799848 | Management of Patients with Post- Traumatic Exposed Bones at Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital, Eldoret, Kenya | Background : The global frequency for open long bone fracture is at least 11.5 cases per 100,000 persons per year. Precise published research information regarding the characteristics and the management of patients with post- traumatic exposed bones for Africa, Kenya and Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital- Eldoret is n... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1016/bs.ctdb.2018.02.007 | Structure of Zona Pellucida Module Proteins | The egg coat, an extracellular matrix made up of glycoprotein filaments, plays a key role in animal fertilization by acting as a gatekeeper for sperm. Egg coat components polymerize using a common zona pellucida (ZP) “domain” module that consists of two related immunoglobulin-like domains, called ZP-N and ZP-C. The ZP ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
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