id stringlengths 6 42 | title stringlengths 3 499 | abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k | label listlengths 0 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
W4281820476 | PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE ÓBITOS POR CÂNCER DE MAMA EM IDOSOS BRASILEIROS, 2010-2019 | INTRODUÇÃO: O câncer de mama é um grupo heterogêneo de doenças, cuja incidência tende a crescer progressivamente a partir dos 40 anos, assim como a mortalidade por essa neoplasia. OBJETIVO: Analisar o perfil epidemiológico de óbitos causados por câncer de mama em idosos brasileiros. MÉTODOS: Trata-se de um estudo retro... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
EP 2020062734 W | MOUNTING CASSETTE FOR A MOVEMENT FITTING, FURNITURE PANEL HAVING AN INTEGRATED MOUNTING CASSETTE, AND PIECE OF FURNITURE OR FURNITURE BODY HAVING A FURNITURE PANEL OF THIS TYPE | The invention relates to a mounting cassette (50) for a movement fitting (30), for integrating into a furniture panel (40), the mounting cassette comprising two mutually spaced side panels (51), which are arranged parallel to one another. An opening (52) remains on a narrow side of the furniture cassette (50), into whi... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevA.87.023803 | Quantum vacuum emission in a nonlinear optical medium illuminated by a strong laser pulse | A strong light pulse propagating in a nonlinear Kerr medium produces a change in the refractive index, which makes light travel at different speeds inside and outside the pulse. By tuning the pulse velocity, an analog black hole horizon can be obtained in a suitable frequency window. In this paper, we develop a quantum... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
US 2008/0014103 W | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR TOUCH SCREEN TEXT ENTRY | A method and system are disclosed for implementing touch screen text entry on a screen in a first orientation. A web page is used for presenting a touch screen display, which allows text selection via a virtual keyboard. Selected alphanumeric characters are displayed on the screen in an orientation matching the first o... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
PH 2013000008 W | INTEGRATED PROCESSES FOR THE TREATMENT OF MANGO WASTES OF FRUIT PROCESSING AND THE PREPARATION OF COMPOSITIONS DERIVED THEREOF | This invention pertains to simple and integrated processes which are appropriate and economically attractive methods for the instantaneous and efficient treatment of mango (Mangifera indica L. Anacardiaceae) peels and seeds from fruit-processing, characterized in that the said processes, lead to the preparation of a pl... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1007/978-3-642-41248-6_9 | Auditory Sketches Sparse Representations Of Sounds Based On Perceptual Models | An important question for both signal processing and auditory science is to understand which features of a sound carry the most important information for the listener. Here we approach the issue by introducing the idea of "auditory sketches": sparse representations of sounds, severely impoverished compared to the origi... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1063/1.5100811 | Intermediate Range O O Correlations In Supercooled Water Down To 235 K | Wide angle x-ray scattering of supercooled water down to 234. 8 K was studied using high energy x rays at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility. The oxygen-oxygen pair distribution function (PDF) was calculated from the scattering pattern out to the 5th peak at an intermolecular distance, r ≈ 11 A. We observe tha... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1038/nature13458 | Dynamic and static maintenance of epigenetic memory in pluripotent and somatic cells. | Stable maintenance of gene regulatory programs is essential for normal function in multicellular organisms. Epigenetic mechanisms, and DNA methylation in particular, are hypothesized to facilitate such maintenance by creating cellular memory that can be written during embryonic development and then guide cell-type-spec... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
174069 | Industrial implementation of adaptive computational methods for turbulent flow and fluid-structure interaction | The ERC StG project UNICON (Project ID 202984) was completed in July 2013. The goal of UNICON was to develop new adaptive finite element methods for computer simulation of fluid-structure interaction, in particular for problems involving turbulent flow. Simulation of turbulent flow is an outstanding computational chall... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1093/nar/gkv1517 | Structure of the hypusinylated eukaryotic translation factor eIF-5A bound to the ribosome | During protein synthesis, ribosomes become stalled on polyproline-containing sequences, unless they are rescued in archaea and eukaryotes by the initiation factor 5A (a/eIF-5A) and in bacteria by the homologous protein EF-P. While a structure of EF-P bound to the 70S ribosome exists, structural insight into eIF-5A on t... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W1842241547 | Oxidation of vanadium metal in oxygen plasma and their characterizations | In this report, the role of oxygen plasma on oxidation of vanadium (V) metal and the volatilization of its oxides has been studied as a function of source (V metal strip) temperature (Tss) and oxygen partial pressure (PO2). The presence of O2-plasma not only enhances the oxidation rate but also ficilitates in transport... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
804066 | Live Tapings of Material Formation: Unravelling formation mechanisms in materials chemistry through Multimodal X-ray total scattering studies | With this proposal, I want to develop a new, multimodal approach to in situ X-ray scattering studies to unravel formation mechanisms of the solid state. The aim of the project is to develop a unified view of metal oxide nucleation processes on the atomic scale: From precursor complexes over pre-nucelation clusters to t... | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1080/10586458.2016.1183154 | Spectral Minimal Partitions For A Family Of Tori | We study partitions of the two-dimensional at torus ( R=Z) (R=bZ) into k domains, with b a real parameter in (0; 1] and k an integer. We look for partitions which minimize the energy, dened as the largest rst eigenvalue of the Dirichlet Laplacian on the domains of the partition. We are in particular interested in the w... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1021/jp302300q | Photostereochemistry and photoaquation reactions of [Cr(tn) <inf>3</inf>] <sup>3+</sup>: Theoretical studies show the importance of reduced coordination conical intersection geometries | We have performed TD-DFT and CASSCF calculations to understand the spectroscopy and reactive photochemistry of the [Cr(tn) 3] 3+ complex. Our results show that, after population of a quartet ligand field excited state, the system relaxes by dissociation of a Cr-N bond to reach a quasi-trigonal bipyramid five-coordinate... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1038/nsmb.3395 | DNA-RNA hybrids: The risks of DNA breakage during transcription | Although R loops can occur at different genomic locations, the factors that determine their formation and frequency remain unclear. Emerging evidence indicates that DNA breaks stimulate DNA-RNA hybrid formation. Here, we discuss the possibility that formation of hybrids may be an inevitable risk of DNA breaks that occu... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
833106 | Silk-based ocular implants: treating eye conditions at the interface of photonics and biology | Prevalent eye diseases, such as myopia, presbyopia, and corneal disease affect millions worldwide, but for now cannot be prevented. Surgical interventions of these conditions are turning to additive surgery, exemplified by corneal implants or the replacement of the natural crystalline lens by (or addition of) an intrao... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
217722 | Development of an energy efficient pet recycling process based on microwave heating | Plastic bottles are one of the most used and preferred packaging container worldwide. Current levels of usage and disposal generate several environmental problems with 74% of post-consumer plastic waste in Europe either incinerated or landfilled. Recent packaging directives from the EC have led to the imposition of cha... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1073/pnas.1323632111 | Importance of positioning for microbial evolution | Microbes commonly live in dense surface-attached communities where cells layer on top of one another such that only those at the edges have unimpeded access to limiting nutrients and space. Theory predicts that this simple spatial effect, akin to plants competing for light in a forest, generates strong natural selectio... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
240497 | Nano-engineered high performance Thermoelectric Energy Conversion devices | Providing a sustainable supply of energy to the world s population will become a major societal problem for the 21st century. Thermoelectric materials, whose combination of thermal, electrical, and semiconducting properties, allows them to convert waste heat into electricity, are expected to play an increasingly import... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
W2294745660 | Vectorized UDFs in Column-Stores | Data Scientists rely on vector-based scripting languages such as R, Python and MATLAB to perform ad-hoc data analysis on potentially large data sets. When facing large data sets, they are only efficient when data is processed using vectorized or bulk operations. At the same time, overwhelming volume and variety of data... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
2728130 | Enhanced mould for thermoplastic fuselage in and out of autoclave consolidation | This project aims to develop our innovative mould for efficient high-volume production of thermoplastic fuselage skin. Within the work of this project, first a process and mould will be developed for in autoclave consolidation, including automated layup, assembly, and transport. Second a mould usable for out of autocla... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1007/JHEP08(2016)117 | The Character Of The Supersymmetric Casimir Energy | We study the supersymmetric Casimir energy $E_\mathrm{susy}$ of $\mathcal{N}=1$ field theories with an R-symmetry, defined on rigid supersymmetric backgrounds $S^1\times M_3$, using a Hamiltonian formalism. These backgrounds admit an ambi-Hermitian geometry, and we show that the net contributions to $E_\mathrm{susy}$ a... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1017/S0022377819000485 | Proton Acceleration In A Laser Induced Relativistic Electron Vortex | We show that when a solid plasma foil with a density gradient on the front surface is irradiated by an intense laser pulse at a grazing angle, similar to 80 degrees, a relativistic electron vortex is excited in the near-critical-density layer after the laser pulse depletion. The vortex structure and dynamics are studie... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1038/nature25784 | The SMAD2/3 interactome reveals that TGFβ controls m 6 A mRNA methylation in pluripotency | The TGFβ pathway has essential roles in embryonic development, organ homeostasis, tissue repair and disease. These diverse effects are mediated through the intracellular effectors SMAD2 and SMAD3 (hereafter SMAD2/3), whose canonical function is to control the activity of target genes by interacting with transcriptional... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1007/s00205-014-0741-1 | Hydrodynamic Limit for a Hamiltonian System with Boundary Conditions and Conservative Noise | We study the hyperbolic scaling limit for a chain of N coupled anharmonic oscillators. The chain is attached to a point on the left and there is a force (tension) τ acting on the right. In order to provide good ergodic properties to the system, we perturb the Hamiltonian dynamics with random local exchanges of velociti... | [
"Mathematics",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
FR 0202645 W | INSULATING MATERIAL BASED ON MINERAL WOOL, INSULATION SYSTEM, INSULATION METHOD | The invention concerns an insulating material comprising at least two insulating layers based on mineral wool, one so-called lower layer designed to be in contact with a support surface, in particular a cover or steel wall or roof section, and a so-called upper layer further away from the support surface, wherein the l... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
US 0301031 W | LINE STRIPER SENSOR AND DISPLAY SYSTEM | Sensors (18, 20 and 22) and an interactive display (12) are added to an airless gas powered line striping machine (10) to provide the operator with a variety of information about the operating parameters. In addition to the pressure sensor/transducer (14) required to control the pressure through a clutch, the system in... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.cmet.2019.04.010 | TOR Signaling Is Going through a Phase | Recently in Cell, Kato et al. (2019) and Yang et al. (2019) report that reversible oxidation of multiple methionines in a region of Pbp1, the yeast paralog of ataxin-2 protein, couples metabolic redox status to phase separation of Pbp1 into liquid-like condensates. In turn, Pbp1 condensates inhibit target of rapamycin ... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1080/09596410.2019.1643098 | Creating A Diasporic Public Sphere In Britain Twelver Shia Networks In London | Since the 1980s, the Borough of Brent, in north-west London, has been a major global hub of transnational Twelver Shiism. With the influx of Iraqi refugees, many clerical leaders of Twelver Shia Is. . . | [
"Studies of Cultures and Arts",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b07283 | Angle-Independent Polariton Emission Lifetime Shown by Perylene Hybridized to the Vacuum Field Inside a Fabry-Pérot Cavity | The formation of hybrid light-matter states in optical structures, manifested as a Rabi splitting of the eigenenergies of a coupled system, is one of the key effects in quantum optics. The hybrid states (exciton polaritons) have unique chemical and physical properties and can be viewed as a linear combination of light ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
W2016717314 | Study on stand-alone power supply options for an isolated community | Abstract There are three inhabited islands in Hong Kong beyond the reach of the utility grid. Currently they are powered by diesel generators with fuel supplied by barge. To reduce dependence on diesel and improve power supply quality, the government is planning to explore locally available renewable energy for power g... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1007/s00382-019-04991-y | How accurately can the climate sensitivity to $$\hbox {CO}_{2}$$ be estimated from historical climate change? | The equilibrium climate sensitivity (ECS, in K) to $$\hbox {CO}_{2}$$CO2 doubling is a large source of uncertainty in projections of future anthropogenic climate change. Estimates of ECS made from non-equilibrium states or in response to radiative forcings other than $$\hbox {2}\times \hbox {CO}_{2}$$2×CO2 are called “... | [
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1088/1742-6596/1668/1/012001 | 80Se N Cross Section Measurement At Cern N Tof | Radiative neutron capture cross section measurements are of fundamental importance for the study of the slow neutron capture (s-) process of nucleosynthesis. This mechanism is responsible for the formation of most elements heavier than iron in the Universe. Particularly relevant are branching nuclei along the s-process... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1145/2024724.2024777 | Test Case Generation For Embedded Simulink Via Formal Concept Analysis | Mutation testing suffers from the high computational cost of automated test-vector generation, due to the large number of mutants that can be derived from programs and the cost of generating test-cases in a white-box manner. We propose a novel algorithm for mutation-based test-case generation for Simulink models that c... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1145/3173574.3173607 | Multi Touch Skin A Thin And Flexible Multi Touch Sensor For On Skin Input | Skin-based touch input opens up new opportunities for direct, subtle, and expressive interaction. However, existing skin-worn sensors are restricted to single-touch input and limited by a low resolution. We present the first skin overlay that can capture high-resolution multi-touch input. Our main contributions are: 1)... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W2022502432 | Wading through batchelor’s book | It is a real pleasure for me to review this immensely popular text on fluid dynamics. I will begin with a comment on the general character of the book, and on a few of the features that set it apart frommost other books on the subject. Subsequently, I attempt a detailed chapter-wise discussion of the book contents. An ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.3389/fnhum.2013.00158 | Overlapping multivoxel patterns for two levels of visual expectation | According to predictive accounts of perception, visual cortical regions encode sensory expectations about the external world, and the violation of those expectations by inputs (surprise). Here, using multi-voxel pattern analysis (MVPA) of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data, we asked whether expectations ... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1051/m2an/2014038 | Parallelizing the Kolmogorov Fokker Planck equation | We design two parallel schemes, based on Schwarz Waveform Relaxation (SWR) procedures, for the numerical solution of the Kolmogorov equation. The latter is a simplified version of the Fokker-Planck equation describing the time evolution of the probability density of the velocity of a particle. SWR procedures decompose ... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1002/ceat.201100723 | Multiscale Aspects of Modeling Gas-Phase Nanoparticle Synthesis | Aerosol reactors are utilized to manufacture nanoparticles in industrially relevant quantities. The development, understanding, and scale-up of aerosol reactors can be facilitated with models and computer simulations. An overview of recent developments of models and simulations is presented and their interconnection in... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
US 2021/0030234 W | SMART BOX | A smart box cooler includes a cooler body and a delivery lid coupled to the liner or the cooler body. The delivery lid is adapted to close an opening that extends through the cooler body and the liner into at least one cavity of the cooler body. The smart box cooler can maintain a food safe temperature in the cavity. T... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1039/C6CC10287E | Efficient Sirna Peptide Conjugation For Specific Targeted Delivery Into Tumor Cells | Despite the broad applicability of the Huisgen cycloaddition reaction, the click functionalization of RNAs with peptides still remains a challenge. Here we describe a straightforward method for the click functionalization of siRNAs with peptides of different sizes and complexities. Among them, a promising peptide carri... | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
2714609 | Self-Test2, wine analysis kit for brettanomyces yeast identification | The Italian wine market is a cornerstone of the national agri-food sector and is characterized by increasing high-quality wine demand from consumers. Therefore, issues hindering the achievement of wines able to satisfy all market requirements still occur. Brettanomyces spoilage is one of these and it leads to off-flavo... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
W1996016354 | Impact of ac/dc spark anodizing on the corrosion resistance of Al–Cu alloys | An ac/dc spark anodization method was used to deposit an oxide film (6 ± 3 μm in thickness) on the Al–Cu alloy AA2219. The oxide films were formed at 10 mA/cm 2 for 30 min in an alkaline silicate solution, showing three main stages of growth. Scanning electron microscopy and electron microprobe analysis revealed that t... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1057/grir.2015.5 | The dynamics of insurance prices | We develop a continuous-time general-equilibrium model to rationalise the dynamics of insurance prices in a competitive insurance market with financial frictions. Insurance companies choose underwriting and financing policies to maximise shareholder value. The equilibrium price dynamics are explicit, which allows simpl... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1039/C4FD00026A | Femtosecond X Ray Diffraction Maps Field Driven Charge Dynamics In Ionic Crystals | X-Ray diffraction provides insight into the distribution of electronic charge in crystals. Equilibrium electron distributions have been determined with high spatial resolution by recording and analysing a large number of diffraction peaks under stationary conditions. In contrast, transient electron densities during and... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1002/zamm.201700368 | A model for cellular mechanotransduction and contractility at finite strain | In this work we introduce a theoretical and computational modeling framework for the contractile response of single cells triggered by external mechanical stimuli. The structural response due to the formation and dissociation of stress fibers is modeled following isotropic anisotropic contractile phases with an orienta... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
322989 | Individual stochasticity and population heterogeneity in plant and animal demography | Variation among individuals in reproduction, survival, and other demographic traits, is universal. It has two potential sources: heterogeneity (differences among individuals in their vital rates) and individual stochasticity (random differences resulting from the application of the same vital rates to identical individ... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.02.001 | Biofunctionalized aligned microgels provide 3D cell guidance to mimic complex tissue matrices | Natural healing is based on highly orchestrated processes, in which the extracellular matrix plays a key role. To resemble the native cell environment, we introduce an artificial extracellular matrix (aECM) with the capability to template hierarchical and anisotropic structures in situ, allowing a minimally-invasive ap... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1038/s41386-019-0383-y | White matter microstructure is associated with hyperactive/inattentive symptomatology and polygenic risk for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in a population-based sample of adolescents | Few studies have investigated the link between putative biomarkers of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptomatology and genetic risk for ADHD. To address this, we investigate the degree to which ADHD symptomatology is associated with white matter microstructure and cerebral cortical thickness in a larg... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1039/C4DT02733G | Binding Of Copper Ii Polypyridyl Complexes To Dna And Consequences For Dna Based Asymmetric Catalysis | The interaction between salmon testes DNA (st-DNA) and a series of CuII polypyridyl complexes, i. e. [Cu(dmbpy)(NO3)2] (1) (dmbpy = 4,4′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine), [Cu(bpy)(NO3)2] (2) (bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine), [Cu(phen)(NO3)2] (3) (phen = phenanthroline), [Cu(terpy)(NO3)2]·H2O (4) (terpy = 2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine), [Cu(... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1007/978-3-319-66706-5_14 | Quantitative Static Analysis Of Communication Protocols Using Abstract Markov Chains | In this paper we present a static analysis of communication protocols for inferring parametric bounds of performance metrics. Our analysis is formalized within the theory of abstract interpretation and soundly takes all possible executions into account. We model the concrete executions as Markov chains and we introduce... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W2246391972 | Numerical simulations of axisymmetric hydrodynamical Bondi–Hoyle accretion on to a compact object | Bondi-Hoyle accretion configurations occur as soon as a gravitating body is immersed in an ambient medium with a supersonic relative velocity. From wind-accreting X-ray binaries to runaway neutron stars, such a regime has been witnessed many times and is believed to account for shock formation, the properties of which ... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.12688/wellcomeopenres.14694.1 | RhierBAPs: An R implementation of the population clustering algorithm hierbaps [version 1; referees: 2 approved] | Identifying structure in collections of sequence data sets remains a common problem in genomics. hierBAPS, a popular algorithm for identifying population structure in haploid genomes, has previously only been available as a MATLAB binary. We provide an R implementation which is both easier to install and use, automatin... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1515/johh-2016-0035 | Effect of river training on flood retention of the Bavarian Danube | Abstract
The Bavarian Danube River has experienced numerous large flood events in recent years which make flood management an urgent matter. The propagation of flood waves along the river is heavily influenced by controlled and natural flood retention. Over the past centuries, natural flood retention areas were lost du... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1063/1.4998510 | Application Of The Mixed Time Averaging Semiclassical Initial Value Representation Method To Complex Molecular Spectra | The recently introduced mixed time-averaging semiclassical initial value representation of the molecular dynamics method for spectroscopic calculations [M. Buchholz, F. Grossmann, and M. Ceotto, J. Chem. Phys. 144, 094102 (2016)] is applied to systems with up to 61 dimensions, ruled by a condensed phase Caldeira-Le... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1073/pnas.0900635106 | T-box 2, a mediator of Bmp-Smad signaling, induced hyaluronan synthase 2 and Tgfβ2 expression and endocardial cushion formation | During early heart development, Tbx2 gene expression is initiated in the cardiac crescent and then becomes restricted to the outflow tract and the atrioventricular region. We identified a Tbx2 regulatory region, enriched in multiple Smad sites, sufficient to reproduce Tbx2 expression patterns overlapping Bmp2 and Bmp4 ... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
interreg_2308 | Minorities and tourism - development of tourist attractions and joint promotion of the cross-border territory | “MIN-TOUR” stems from the shared need to enhance the tourist resources available to the Italian minority in Slovenia and the Slovenian minority in Italy. A detailed analysis of the needs of this territory and of its tourist development opportunities must aim at the enhancement, the consolidation and the improvement of ... | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
10.1137/15M1038074 | Patch ordering as a regularization for inverse problems in image processing | Recent work in image processing suggests that operating on (overlapping) patches in an image may lead to state-of-the-art results. This has been demonstrated for a variety of problems including denoising, inpainting, deblurring, and super-resolution. The work reported in [I. Ram, I. Cohen, and M. Elad, IEEE Trans. I... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics"
] |
2720800 | Awareness raising and capacity building increasing adoption of egnss in urban mobility applications and services | Urban mobility is becoming an issue of great importance in today’s society due to the increasing population movements towards big cities and the exponential growth of cities in developing countries. Today, urban mobility schemes are evolving faster than ever mainly due to social, economic and technological changes. The... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
CA 2156648 A | COSMETIC DISPENSER WITH CAM LOCKING FEATURE | A cosmetic preparation dispenser is provided that has a helical cam track with a horizontal step at its lower end and a longitudinal innerbody track that terminates adjacent the horizontal step. A cam follower lug of an elevator cup will track into and be trapped by and between the horizontal step and the lower end of ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1186/ar4158 | Characterisation of fibroblast-like synoviocytes from a murine model of joint inflammation | Introduction: Fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) play a central role in defining the stromal environment in inflammatory joint diseases. Despite a growing use of FLS isolated from murine inflammatory models, a detailed characterisation of these cells has not been performed. Methods: In this study, FLS were isolated fro... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
10.1080/00268976.2013.856489 | Characterising A Configuration Interaction Excited State Using Natural Transition Geminals | We introduce natural transition geminals as a means to qualitatively understand a transition where double excitations are important. The first two A1 singlet states of the CH cation are used as an initial example. We calculate these states with configuration interaction singles and state-averaged Monte Carlo configurat... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1109/LSP.2014.2388369 | Comparison Of Adaptive And Model Free Methods For Dynamic Measurement | Dynamic measurement aims to improve the speed and accuracy characteristics of measurement devices by signal processing. State-of-the-art dynamic measurement methods are model-based adaptive methods, i. e. , 1) they estimate model parameters in real-time and 2) based on the identified model perform model-based signal pr... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
172428 | Cyclic arylenevinylene polymers | Research work at the University of Manchester (UNIMAN) has developed an efficient synthetic method to prepare arylenevinylene polymers with control of molecular weight and end-group functionality by the ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) of strained 1,9-cyclophanedienes. The CyclAr project will use this met... | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1117/12.2252413 | Effect Of Spatial Coherence Of Led Sources On Image Resolution In Holographic Displays | Holographic Displays (HDs) provide 3D images with all natural depth cues via computer generated holograms (CGHs) implemented on spatial light modulators (SLMs). HDs are coherent light processing systems based on interference and diffraction, thus they generally use laser light. However, laser sources are relatively exp... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1021/ma2008018 | Postpolymerization modification of hydroxyl-functionalized polymers with isocyanates | The postpolymerization functionalization of hydroxyl-group terminated polymers (Mn in the range of 1000-6000 g mol-1) such as poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM), poly(N,N-dimethylacrylamide) (PDMAM), and poly(tert-butyl acrylate) (PtBA) with a wide range of functional isocyanate derivativ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
interreg_1453 | GENERALISED AUTOMATIC EXCHANGE OF PORT INFORMATION AREA | The project is based on a comprehensive vision of the Adriatic port system, which integrates many actors that operate beetween the two side of Adriatic sea. In this framework, an issue that takes on particular importance is the consolidation and the development of Systems Information that allows the secure exchange of ... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
W1972616040 | The preparation, germination properties and stability of superdormant spores of<i>Bacillus cereus</i> | To determine yields, germination and stability of superdormant Bacillus cereus spores.Superdormant B. cereus spores were isolated by germination with high concentrations of inosine or L-alanine in 2-5% yield and did not germinate with high concentrations of either of these germinants, but germinated like starting spore... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
10.1177/1545968311407780 | Greater Sparing Of Visual Search Abilities In Children After Congenital Rather Than Acquired Focal Brain Damage | Background. Visual search refers to the capacity of an individual to find a target among simultaneously presented distracters and is based on visual abilities such as a fast visual processing and an accurate control of ballistic eye movements (saccades) that guide the fovea to the target location. Objective. In adults,... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1002/ctpp.201400065 | Toward a nonequilibrium green functions approach to diffusion in strongly coupled finite quantum systems | Transport properties of strongly correlated quantum systems are of central interest in condensed matter, ultracold atoms and in dense plasmas. There, the proper treatment of strong correlations poses a great challenge to theory. Here, we apply a Nonequilibrium Green Functions approach using a lattice model as a basic s... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1007/JHEP04(2015)021 | Signals Of A Superlight Gravitino At The Lhc | Very light gravitinos could be produced at a sizeable rate at colliders and have been searched for in the mono-photon or mono-jet plus missing momentum signature. Strategies for enhancing the signal over background and interpretations of the experimental results are typically obtained within an effective field theory a... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1016/j.cell.2011.04.014 | Maternal epigenetic pathways control parental contributions to arabidopsis early embryogenesis | Defining the contributions and interactions of paternal and maternal genomes during embryo development is critical to understand the fundamental processes involved in hybrid vigor, hybrid sterility, and reproductive isolation. To determine the parental contributions and their regulation during Arabidopsis embryogenesis... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
US 9709116 W | PROCESS FOR MAKING THERMALLY STABLE METAL COATED POLYMERIC MONOFILAMENT OR YARN | Monofilaments of a yarn to be coated with electroless nickel are pretreated with an acid and a surfactant to render the monofilament surfaces water wettable and not substantially mechanically degraded. The pretreated yarns is passed through an electroless nickel coating bath under little or no tension so that the elect... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1186/1471-2105-15-207 | Automated peptide mapping and protein-topographical annotation of proteomics data | Background: In quantitative proteomics, peptide mapping is a valuable approach to combine positional quantitative information with topographical and domain information of proteins. Quantitative proteomic analysis of cell surface shedding is an exemplary application area of this approach. Results: We developed ImproVise... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1007/JHEP07(2015)076 | Ads4 Compactifications Of Ads7 Solutions In Type Ii Supergravity | We find new classes of AdS4 solutions with localized branes and orientifolds, both analytic and numerical. We start with an Ansatz for the pure spinors inspired by a recently found class of AdS7 × M3 solutions in massive IIA; we replace the AdS7 by AdS4 × Σ3, and we fibre M3 over Σ3 in a way inspired by a field theory ... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1109/TIP.2012.2221730 | Variational Approach For The Fusion Of Exposure Bracketed Pairs | When taking pictures of a dark scene with artificial lighting, ambient light is not sufficient for most cameras to obtain both accurate color and detail information. The exposure bracketing feature usually available in many camera models enables the user to obtain a series of pictures taken in rapid succession with dif... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
172038 | Intuitive self-inspection techniques using augmented reality for construction, refurbishment and maintenance of energy-efficient buildings made of prefabricated components | NEED FOR INNOVATION: The critical mass of Energy-efficient Buildings (EeB) in Europe by 2020 will be achieved through sustainable industrialisation of high-performance architectural, structural and building-service components. However, realising the targeted performance in design is hampered by critical shortcomings du... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W2887662513 | Genomic islands of divergence in the Yellow Tang and the Brushtail Tang Surgeonfishes | The current ease of obtaining thousands of molecular markers challenges the notion that full phylogenetic concordance, as proposed by phylogenetic species concepts, is a requirement for defining species delimitations. Indeed, the presence of genomic islands of divergence, which may be the cause, or in some cases the co... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
637987 | Single Molecule Mechanisms of Spatio-Temporal Chromatin Architecture | Chromatin packaging into the nucleus of eukaryotic cells is highly sophisticated. It not only serves to condense the genomic content into restricted space, but mainly to encode epigenetic traits ensuring temporally controlled and balanced transcription of genes and coordinated DNA replication and repair. The non-random... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1038/nature12226 | Masses of exotic calcium isotopes pin down nuclear forces | The properties of exotic nuclei on the verge of existence play a fundamental part in our understanding of nuclear interactions. Exceedingly neutron-rich nuclei become sensitive to new aspects of nuclear forces. Calcium, with its doubly magic isotopes 40 Ca and 48 Ca, is an ideal test for nuclear shell evolution, from t... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
W1974840721 | COSMIC | It is remarkably easy to offload processing to Intel's newest manycore coprocessor, the Xeon-Phi: it supports a popular ISA (x86-based), a popular OS (Linux) and a popular programming model (OpenMP). Unfortunately, easy portability does not automatically ensure high performance. Additional programmer effort is necessar... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1186/1471-2164-14-309 | Short And Long Term Genome Stability Analysis Of Prokaryotic Genomes | Gene organization dynamics is actively studied because it provides useful evolutionary information, makes functional annotation easier and often enables to characterize pathogens. There is therefore a strong interest in understanding the variability of this trait and the possible correlations with life-style. Two kinds... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1016/j.jfa.2016.04.001 | Volume growth, temperedness and integrability of matrix coefficients on a real spherical space | We apply the local structure theorem from [13] and the polar decomposition of [12] to a real spherical space Z=G/H and control the volume growth on Z. We define the Harish-Chandra Schwartz space on Z. We give a geometric criterion to ensure Lp-integrability of matrix coefficients on Z. | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.3390/min10020098 | Axial Compressibility and Thermal Equation of State of Hcp Fe–5wt% Ni–5wt% Si | Knowledge of the elastic properties and equations of state of iron and iron alloys are of fundamental interest in Earth and planetary sciences as they are the main constituents of telluric planetary cores. Here, we present results of X-ray diffraction measurements on a ternary Fe–Ni–Si alloy with 5 wt% Ni and 5 wt% Si,... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Earth System Science"
] |
W2359602 | Hybrid markerless augmented reality tracking method for planar surface | Markerless tracking for augmented reality should not only accurate but also fast enough to provide a seamless synchronization between real and virtual beings. Current methods showed that a vision-based tracking is accurate but requires high computational power. This paper proposes a real-time hybrid-based method for tr... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1140/epjb/e2019-100123-7 | Shrinkage mechanisms of grain boundary loops in two-dimensional colloidal crystals | Abstract: We discuss the various mechanisms involved in the spontaneous shrinkage of circular grain boundaries in two-dimensional colloidal crystals. We provide experimental evidence that these grain boundary loops shrink owing to three intermittent mechanisms proposed for atomic materials, namely purely curvature-driv... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1063/1.3549298 | Amplified Spontaneous Emission From Core And Shell Transitions In Cdse Cds Nanorods Fabricated By Seeded Growth | We studied the optical properties of core-shell CdSe/CdS nanorods with various lengths and core diameters that were fabricated by wet chemical synthesis using the seeded growth method. We investigated the optical emission from thin films consisting of dense nanorod arrays, where we observed amplified spontaneous emissi... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
W2046806824 | Bog Bodies from Scotland: Old Finds, New Records | AbstractThis paper draws attention to records of a number of historical discoveries of human remains from Scottish bogs that have been omitted from previous published lists of such finds. They mostly comprise a range of 'paper' bog bodies and, like many lost archaeological finds, they can tantalise as much as inform. H... | [
"The Study of the Human Past"
] |
10.1155/2011/614097 | Tumor Suppressor Function Of Cyld In Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer | Ubiquitin and ubiquitin-related proteins posttranslationally modify substrates, and thereby alter the functions of their targets. The ubiquitination process is involved in various physiological responses, and dysregulation of components of the ubiquitin system has been linked to many diseases including skin cancer. The... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1117/12.865087 | Review Of Low Baseline Stereo Algorithms And Benchmarks | The purpose of this work is to review and evaluate the performance of several algorithms which have been designed for satellite imagery in a geographic context. In particular we are interested in their performance with low-baseline image pairs like those which will be produced by the Pleiades satellite. In this study l... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1039/b917662d | Reversibility and isotope effect of the calorimetric glass → liquid transition of low-density amorphous ice | We here report differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) scans recorded by repeatedly heating the H2O (D2O) low density amorph (LDA) which was made by isothermal decompression of very high-density amorphous ice (VHDA) at 140 K from 1. 1 to 0. 006 GPa. These DSC scans show a glass → liquid transition endotherm with an ons... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1080/14786435.2015.1066938 | Dislocation Modelling In Ti 2 Aln Max Phase Based On The Peierls Nabarro Model | In this study, we determined the core structure and the Peierls stress of 1 3 h2 1 1 0i dislocations in Ti 2 AlN MAX phase. We use a generalized Peierls-Nabarro model, called Peierls-Nabarro-Galerkin (PNG), coupled with first principles calculations of generalized stacking fault (GSF). The GSF calculations show that di... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W42657573 | On the Efficiency of the Hamming C-Centerstring Problems | AbstractThe Consensus String Problem is that of finding a string, such that the maximum Hamming distance from it to a given set of strings of the same length is minimized. However, a generalization is necessary for clustering. One needs to consider a partition into a number of sets, each with a distinct centerstring. I... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1016/j.biopsycho.2012.08.007 | Goal relevance and goal conduciveness appraisals lead to differential autonomic reactivity in emotional responding to performance feedback | Using an appraisal framework, the present experiment tested the hypothesis that goal relevance and goal conduciveness have an interactive effect on emotional responding. We expected that elicitation of positive or negative emotions in response to events that are conducive or obstructive to attainment of one's goals dep... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1080/03044181.2015.1107751 | The Margin To Act A Framework Of Investigation For Women S And Men S Medieval Art Making | ABSTRACTOne of the challenges faced by medieval art historians is to recognise the diverse roles women played in matters of medieval art, while seeing also the impact of society on their artistic choices. By tracing how one work of art can open new critical insights into another, and how disparate objects and buildings... | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
W1454040153 | Study on the Spatial – Temporal Variability of Soil Nutrients during Winter Wheat Growth Season | The object of the study is to analyze the spatial-temporal variability of soil nutrients in the winter wheat growing season, and try to reveal the dynamic change of soil nutrients in winter wheat field. Measurements of soil nitrate nitrogen (NN), total nitrogen (TN) and available potassium (AK) in wheat field were take... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1016/j.compfluid.2016.05.020 | High order accurate direct Arbitrary-Lagrangian-Eulerian ADER-WENO finite volume schemes on moving curvilinear unstructured meshes | In this article we present a new high order accurate fully discrete one-step Arbitrary-Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) finite volume scheme on moving unstructured curvilinear meshes in two and three space dimensions. The WENO reconstruction technique that is used to achieve high order of accuracy in space is performed on cur... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.03.011 | Full spectrum of mental disorders linked with childhood residential mobility | Although links between childhood residential mobility and subsequently increased risks of psychopathology have been well documented, associations across the full spectrum of psychiatric disorders are unknown. We conducted a population-based study of all 1,439,363 persons born in Denmark during 1971-1997 to investigate ... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1039/C6SM01872F | Discontinous Change From Thermally To Geometrically Dominated Effective Interactions In Colloidal Solutions | We report numerical results for the effective potential arising between two colloids immersed in a self-assembling cosolute which forms reversible clusters. The potential is evaluated at cosolute state points with different densities and temperatures but with the same connectivity properties. We find that the range of ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1038/nmat4720 | Detection and imaging of quorum sensing in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm communities by surface-enhanced resonance Raman scattering | Most bacteria in nature exist as biofilms, which support intercellular signalling processes such as quorum sensing (QS), a cell-to-cell communication mechanism that allows bacteria to monitor and respond to cell density and changes in the environment. As QS and biofilms are involved in the ability of bacteria to cause ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
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