id stringlengths 6 42 | title stringlengths 3 499 | abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k | label listlengths 0 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
W2576911052 | Analyzing the constraints to private investment in manufacturing industry | This paper identifiesthe main impediments to investment and industrial productivity, which have ledto a decline in growth. This is done by analyzing the impediments andconstraints to productivity and investment using the World Bank’s 2007Investment Climate Assessment (ICA) data at the seven of level main industrialzone... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
US 201916501299 V | Vaccinium plant named ‘Hoogi045’ | A new cultivar of Vaccinium plant, ‘Hoogi045’, that is characterized by its young foliage that is variegated bright pink, salmon pink and green when young and variegated with creamy white and green when mature, its abundant berries that are that are sweet in taste. | [
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
757535 | A new vantage point on how gas flows regulate the build-up of galaxies in the early universe | Galaxies reside within a web of gas that feeds the formation of new stars. Following star formation, galaxies eject some of their gas reservoir back into this cosmic web. This proposal addresses the fundamental questions of how these inflows and outflows regulate the evolution of galaxies. My research team will tackle ... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1016/j.jaerosci.2011.11.005 | Aggregate morphology evolution by sintering: Number and diameter of primary particles | The structure of fractal-like agglomerates (physically bonded) and aggregates (chemically or sinter-bonded) is important in aerosol synthesis of nanoparticles, and in monitoring combustion emissions and atmospheric particles. It also influences particle mobility, scattering and eventually performance of nanocomposites,... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W1602015008 | More than a Caretaker: The Economic Policy of Gerald R. Ford | The reactions of politicians and the media to the death of Gerald R. Ford, the thirty-eighth president of the United States, were almost universal in their predictability. Terms such as accidental or caretaker president were widespread, while agreed with President George W. Bush that, For a nation that needed healing a... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
219107 | Intelligent gearbox for endurance advanced rotorcraft | The ultimate goal of the iGear (Intelligent Gearbox for Endurance Advanced Rotorcraft) project is the development of an on-the-fly Structural Health Monitoring (SHM). This innovative system will be applied to the lateral rotor gearboxes and engine to main gearbox reduction stages, in the framework of LifeRCraft demonst... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W1978660457 | Towards integrating the detection of genetic variants into an in-memory database | Next-generation sequencing enables whole genome sequencing within a few hours at a minimum of cost, entailing advanced medical applications such as personalized treatments. However, this recent technology imposes new challenges to alignment and variant calling as subsequent analysis steps. Compared to former sequencing... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1002/jcc.23756 | Molecular dynamics simulation of configurational ensembles compatible with experimental FRET efficiency data through a restraint on instantaneous FRET efficiencies | Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) measurements are widely used to investigate (bio)molecular interactions or/and association. FRET efficiencies, the primary data obtained from this method, give, in combination with the common assumption of isotropic chromophore orientation, detailed insight into the lengthscale ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1016/j.apcata.2013.10.013 | Comparison of flame-made rhodium on Al<inf>2</inf>O<inf>3</inf> or Ce <inf>0.5</inf>Zr<inf>0.5</inf>O<inf>2</inf> supports for the partial oxidation of methane | Catalytic partial oxidation of methane (CPOM) was investigated for rhodium supported on Al2O3 or on Ce0. 5Zr 0. 5O2. The catalysts were synthesized by flame spray pyrolysis and characterized by nitrogen adsorption, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, temperature-programmed reduction (TPR) and diffuse r... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W2001670255 | An Efficient Multiple-Loop Sensor Configuration Applicable for Undisciplined Traffic | This paper presents an effective multiple-inductive-loop pattern suitable for heterogeneous and less lane-disciplined traffic and its performance evaluation. Vehicle detection system based on conventional inductive loops works well only for lane-based and homogeneous traffic. A multiple-loop system for sensing vehicles... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.5751/ES-08490-210252 | Hydrological And Economic Effects Of Oil Palm Cultivation In Indonesian Peatlands | Oil palm has increasingly been established on peatlands throughout Indonesia. One of the concerns is that the drainage required for cultivating oil palm in peatlands leads to soil subsidence, potentially increasing future flood risks. This study analyzes the hydrological and economic effects of oil palm production in a... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1016/j.jneumeth.2019.108423 | Using extracellular low frequency signals to improve the spike sorting of cerebellar complex spikes | Background: The challenge of spike sorting has been addressed by numerous electrophysiological studies. These methods tend to focus on the information conveyed by the high frequencies, but ignore the potentially informative signals at lower frequencies. Activation of Purkinje cells in the cerebellum by input from the c... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
173579 | St. bernard - emergency eeg and auditory evoked potentials for earlier diagnostics and treatment planning of unconscious patients | An ambulance crew is dispatched to help an unconscious man lying in the street. Is he having a stroke? Is he haemorrhaging in the brain? Has he hit his head? Is he an epileptic? Should the crew start thrombolytic treatment, stabilize the patient or give benzodiazepine? What next? These decisions need to be made every m... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1093/femsec/fiy088 | Stable isotope probing of hypoxic toluene degradation at the Siklós aquifer reveals prominent role of Rhodocyclaceae | The availability of oxygen is often a limiting factor for the degradation of aromatic hydrocarbons in subsurface environments. However, while both aerobic and anaerobic degraders have been intensively studied, degradation betwixt, under micro- or hypoxic conditions has rarely been addressed. It is speculated that in en... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.dnarep.2015.04.022 | Chromatin plasticity in response to DNA damage: The shape of things to come | DNA damage poses a major threat to cell function and viability by compromising both genome and epigenome integrity. The DNA damage response indeed operates in the context of chromatin and relies on dynamic changes in chromatin organization. Here, we review the molecular bases of chromatin alterations in response to DNA... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1007/978-3-319-10404-1_79 | Learning Fully Connected Crfs For Blood Vessel Segmentation In Retinal Images | In this work, we present a novel method for blood vessel segmentation in fundus images based on a discriminatively trained, fully connected conditional random field model. Retinal image analysis is greatly aided by blood vessel segmentation as the vessel structure may be considered both a key source of signal, e. g. i... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
Q4938465 | (16807.19102018.132000655) MONTICELLI DIGITAL INNOVATION | THE MONTICELLI DIGITAL INNOVATION PROJECT AIMS TO DEVELOP:1) THE IMPLEMENTATION OF APPROPRIATE METHODOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE CHARACTERISTICS OF LEAN APPLICATIONS AT THE LEVEL OF PRODUCTION SYSTEM 4.0 AND SPECIFICATIONS OF THE VARIOUS COMPANY OPERATIONS INVOLVED SUCH AS, FOR EXAMPLE:- TPM OR TOTAL PRODUCTIVE MAINTENAN... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1039/9781849737241-00183 | Chapter 7 Electric Dipole Moments Of Small Polyatomic Molecules From First Principles | Accurate information on the electric dipole moment is an important prerequisite for simulations of molecular spectra. Modern electronic structure methods have the potential for producing intensities competitive with, and often more accurate than, laboratory intensity measurements even when they are available. Interpola... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1029/2008JD010663 | Aerosol Particle Dry Deposition To Canopy And Forest Floor Measured By Two Layer Eddy Covariance System | [1] We present, to our knowledge for the first time, results from subcanopy (forest trunk space) aerosol flux measurements with the eddy covariance (EC) technique. The measurements were performed at the SMEAR II measurement station located in a Scots pine forest in southern Finland during spring 2003 when the ground wa... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
W1983192837 | Eosinophilic Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis of the Major Salivary Glands: A Case of Sialadenitis in a Young Patient | A 23-year-old man was referred to our Emergency Department due to an acute-onset hemoptysis and the associated bilateral swelling of all of his major salivary glands. The elevated levels of systemic inflammatory markers with hypereosinophilia and the concurrent presence of multiple lung infiltrates made it difficult to... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
W1906708342 | Preparation and Characterization of a Complex of Paeonol and Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin | Purpose: To improve the solubility of paeonol in water by complexing with hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD) and also to characterize the physicochemical properties of the complex.Methods: The complex of paeonol and HP-β-CD was prepared by freeze-drying method. Its physicochemical properties were studied by phase-s... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
W59397737 | Teacher Learning with Lesson Study | Lesson study is a form of teacher professional development that originated in Japan. This article gives an overview of lesson study with its structure, variation, and history and reviews emerging lesson study research literature to explicate models of teacher learning with lesson study as well as to identify future res... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1112/jlms.12082 | Lagrangians of hypergraphs: The Frankl-Füredi conjecture holds almost everywhere: The | Frankl and Füredi conjectured in 1989 that the maximum Lagrangian of all r-uniform hypergraphs of fixed size m is realised by the initial segment of the colexicographic order. In particular, in the principal case m=tr their conjecture states that the maximum is attained on the clique of order t. We prove the latter st... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
W1972634155 | The Effects of Composition on the Interface Resistance in Bi-System Glass Frit | The front electrode should be used to make solar cell panel so as to collect electron. The front electrode is used by paste type, printed on the Si-solar cell wafer and sintered at about . The paste is composed Ag powder and glass frit which make the ohmic contact between Ag electrode and n-type semiconductor layer. Fr... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W2100973285 | Topics in machine learning for biomedical literature analysis and text retrieval | Life science researchers and health care professionals rely heavily on biomedical literature databases such as MEDLINE to access information essential for research, health care, education, as well as to keep up with the latest developments in their fields. Providing ways to efficiently access and analyze text informati... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1038/mp.2016.1 | Overshadowed by the amygdala: The bed nucleus of the stria terminalis emerges as key to psychiatric disorders | The bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST) is a center of integration for limbic information and valence monitoring. The BNST, sometimes referred to as the extended amygdala, is located in the basal forebrain and is a sexually dimorphic structure made up of between 12 and 18 sub-nuclei. These sub-nuclei are rich wi... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1039/c8cc09325c | Site-directed spin labelling of proteins by Suzuki–Miyaura coupling via a genetically encoded aryliodide amino acid | Kugele et al. report site-directed spin labelling via Suzuki–Miyaura coupling of a nitroxide boronic acid label with the genetically encoded amino acid 4-iodo-l-phenylalanine. | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
Q4245228 | APOYO A LA LIQUIDEZ PARA LAS MICROEMPRESAS AFECTADAS POR LA EMERGENCIA DE LA COVID | APOYO A LA LIQUIDEZ DE LAS MICROEMPRESAS Y LAS PEQUEÑAS EMPRESAS DE LOS SECTORES MINORISTA, DE SUMINISTRO Y DE SERVICIOS PERSONALES CUYA ACTIVIDAD HA SIDO SUSPENDIDA COMO CONSECUENCIA DEL DECRETO DEL PRIMER MINISTRO DE 11 DE MARZO DE 2020 | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
174481 | People, objects and technologies at the interface – multiscalar interaction networks in the aegean bronze age (3100-1200 bc) | The aim of POTI is to investigate the relationship between people, objects and technologies at the interface of cultural encounters, and their role within multiscalar, diachronic interaction networks that characterise emerging complex social worlds within the Bronze Age Aegean (3100-1200 BC). The geographical setting o... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
10.4319/lo.2014.59.5.1555 | Seasonal rates of benthic primary production in a Greenland fjord measured by aquatic eddy correlation | We present the first year-round estimates of benthic primary production at four contrasting shallow (3-22 m depth) benthic habitats in a southwest Greenland fjord. In situ measurements were performed using the noninvasive aquatic eddy-correlation (EC) oxygen (O2) flux method. A series of high-quality multiple-day EC da... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1093/bioinformatics/btz455 | Graphlet Laplacians for topology-function and topology-disease relationships | Motivation Laplacian matrices capture the global structure of networks and are widely used to study biological networks. However, the local structure of the network around a node can also capture biological information. Local wiring patterns are typically quantified by counting how often a node touches different graphl... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
773083 | Mitotic Bookmarking, Stem Cells and early Development | The goal of this proposal is to deliver a new theoretical framework to understand how transcription factors (TFs) sustain cell identity during developmental processes. Recognised as key drivers of cell fate acquisition, TFs are currently not considered to directly contribute to the mitotic inheritance of chromatin stat... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1038/d41586-019-03595-0 | Climate tipping points — too risky to bet against | The growing threat of abrupt and irreversible climate changes must compel political and economic action on emissions. [Figure not available: see fulltext. ] | [
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1080/0163853X.2014.955997 | The Timing And Construction Of Preference A Quantitative Study | Conversation-analytic research has argued that the timing and construction of preferred responding actions (e. g. , acceptances) differ from that of dispreferred responding actions (e. g. , rejections), potentially enabling early response prediction by recipients. We examined 195 preferred and dispreferred responding a... | [
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1007/JHEP03(2017)021 | Revisiting Fine Tuning In The Mssm | We evaluate the amount of fine-tuning in constrained versions of the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM), with different boundary conditions at the GUT scale. Specifically we study the fully constrained version as well as the cases of non-universal Higgs and gaugino masses. We allow for the presence of additio... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1126/science.aat2349 | Close Cassini flybys of Saturn’s ring moons Pan, Daphnis, Atlas, Pandora, and Epimetheus | Saturn’s main ring system is associated with a set of small moons that either are embedded within it or interact with the rings to alter their shape and composition. Five close flybys of the moons Pan, Daphnis, Atlas, Pandora, and Epimetheus were performed between December 2016 and April 2017 during the ring-grazing or... | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1007/s10596-019-09909-5 | A posteriori error estimates for a compositional two-phase flow with nonlinear complementarity constraints | In this work, we develop an a posteriori-steered algorithm for a compositional two-phase flow with exchange of components between the phases in porous media. As a model problem, we choose the two-phase liquid–gas flow with appearance and disappearance of the gas phase formulated as a system of nonlinear evolutive parti... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1073/pnas.1714691115 | Linked networks for learning and expressing location-specific threat | Learning locations of danger within our environment is a vital adaptive ability whose neural bases are only partially understood. We examined fMRI brain activity while participants navigated a virtual environment in which flowers appeared and were “picked. ” Picking flowers in the danger zone (one-half of the environme... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
175419 | A comprehensive approach to school choice and education | School choice is one of the most hotly debated policies in education. Advocates argue that school choice allows equal access to high quality schooling for all. High-income families have always had more choice, either through residential choice or through enrolment in private schools. Therefore increased choice should a... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
643705 | Engineering a trustworthy society: the evolution, perception and impact of china’s social credit system | The Chinese Social Credit System (SCS) is an ambitious social engineering scheme of an unprecedented nature. It collects information from commercial, legal and social spheres; integrates this data into a centralised platform; and establishes reputations to steer the behaviour of individuals and organisations through in... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
10.1016/j.cellimm.2018.03.009 | Testicular macrophages: Guardians of fertility | Macrophages are innate immune cells present in essentially every organ of the body with dedicated tissue specific functions. We will present in this review the unique properties and functions of macrophage populations residing in the testis, an immune-privileged organ. Testicular macrophages (tMΦ) could be seen as guar... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
10.1145/2984751.2985703 | The Uist Video Browser Creating Shareable Playlists Of Video Previews | We introduce the UIST Video Browser which provides a rapid overview of the UIST 30-second video previews, based on the conference schedule. Attendees can see an overview of upcoming talks, search by topic, and create personalized, shareable video playlists that capture the most interesting or relevant papers. | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1098/rspa.2014.0599 | Torsional locomotion | One edge of an elastic rod is inserted into a friction-less and fitting socket head, whereas the other edge is subjected to a torque, generating a uniform twisting moment. It is theoretically shown and experimentally proved that, although perfectly smooth, the constraint realizes an expulsive axial force on the elastic... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
324198 | Modern Moves: Kinetic Transnationalism and Afro-Diasporic Rhythm Cultures | The movement of Africans and Europeans to the Americas through expansionism, colonialism, and slavery also brought to the New World African percussive rhythms and European musical instruments and courtly dances. This project investigates the social dances that evolved out of this encounter, and retained African rhythm ... | [
"Studies of Cultures and Arts",
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
10.1093/mnras/stz2906 | Gravity-mode period spacings and near-core rotation rates of 611 γ Doradus stars with Kepler | We report our survey of γ Dor stars from the 4-yr Kepler mission. These stars pulsate mainly in g modes and r modes, showing period-spacing patterns in the amplitude spectra. The period-spacing patterns are sensitive to the chemical composition gradients and the near-core rotation, hence they are essential for understa... | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1073/pnas.1307825110 | Electromagnetically driven westward drift and inner-core superrotation in Earth's core | A 3D numerical model of the earth's core with a èiscosity two orders of magnitude lower than the state of the art suggests a link between the obserèed westward drift of the magnetic field and superrotation of the inner core. In our model, the axial electromagnetic torque has a dominant influence only at the surface and... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
185622 | Monumental art of the christian and early islamic east: cultural identities and classical heritage | This project will analyse the monumental art (large decorative programmes on buildings) of two areas of the former eastern Roman Empire which came under Islamic rule but which have never been the subject of an integrated comprehensive study: Egypt and Syro-Palestine (modern Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, and Israel/Palestine)... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.02.145 | Effects of spatial heterogeneity in moisture content on the horizontal spread of peat fires | The gravimetric moisture content of peat is the main factor limiting the ignition and spread propagation of smouldering fires. Our aim is to use controlled laboratory experiments to better understand how the spread of smouldering fires is influenced in natural landscape conditions where the moisture content of the top ... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1007/s00391-019-01663-8 | Bedeutung des Gesundheitsindikators bei der Analyse der Gesundheitsfolgen informeller Pflege | Zusammenfassung Hintergrund Die Analyse der Gesundheit informell Pflegender wird wichtiger. Frühere Forschung zeigte negative Folgen für ihre psychische Gesundheit. Die Ergebnisse für die körperliche Gesundheit waren weniger eindeutig. Unklar ist, inwieweit dies auf die Verwendung unterschiedlicher Gesundheitsindikator... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
W1966233746 | Short- and long-term forecasting by the Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis (CPB) | CPB forecasts for the next year and for the next period of government should be seen as well-motivated estimates based on all recent information, plausible assumptions and expected trends. These assumptions and trends are partly based on econometric estimation methods and insights from economic theory. However, the eco... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
W2355159901 | The Relationship among Selling Price of Houses,Land Price and Rental Price in China | This paper maintains that there exists an effective housing behind the three markets:selling market of houses,land market and rental market. This implicit effective housing price is a common factor which could be for long driving prices in those three markets inherently. We implement Gonzalo-Granger permanent-instantan... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1098/rsta.2015.0171 | Existence, numerical convergence and evolutionary relaxation for a rate-independent phase-transformation model | We revisit the model for a two-well phase transformation in a linearly elastic body that was introduced and studied in Mielke et al. (2002 Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 162, 137-177). This energetic rateindependent system is posed in terms of the elastic displacement and an internal variable that gives the phase portion of... | [
"Mathematics",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1016/j.dib.2015.07.028 | A probabilistic atlas of the basal ganglia using 7 T MRI | A common localization procedure in functional imaging studies includes the overlay of statistical parametric functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) maps or coordinates with neuroanatomical atlases in standard space, e. g. , MNI-space. This procedure allows the identification of specific brain regions. Most standa... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1007/978-3-642-29834-9_2 | Reliable Contracts For Unreliable Half Duplex Communications | Recent trends in formal models of web services description languages and session types focus on the asynchronicity of communications. In this paper, we study a core of these models that arose from our modelling of the Sing# programming language, and demonstrate correspondences between Sing# contracts, asynchronous sess... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
295845 | Investigating Networks of Zoonosis Innovation | INZI aims to analyse the complex interplay of actors, policies and projects that have shaped research into and control of Human African Trypanosomiasis (HAT) until the present day. Research has mainly been steered from outside of Africa, firstly by colonial authorities and latterly by an array of agencies, foundations ... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
W1917436491 | Effect of a 12-day balneotherapy programme on pain, mood, sleep, and depression in healthy elderly people | The main purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of a 12-day balneotherapy programme on pain, mood state, sleep, and depression in older adults.In this study, 52 elderly adults from different areas of Spain participated in a social hydrotherapy programme created by the government's Institute for Elderly and Soci... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1089/ars.2013.5423 | Protein S-Mycothiolation functions as redox-switch and thiol protection mechanism in corynebacterium glutamicum under hypochlorite stress | Aims: Protein S-bacillithiolation was recently discovered as important thiol protection and redox-switch mechanism in response to hypochlorite stress in Firmicutes bacteria. Here we used transcriptomics to analyze the NaOCl stress response in the mycothiol (MSH)-producing Corynebacterium glutamicum. We further applied ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1109/TVT.2015.2404132 | Target Tracking In Confined Environments With Uncertain Sensor Positions | To ensure safety in confined environments such as mines or subway tunnels, a (wireless) sensor network can be deployed to monitor various environmental conditions. One of its most important applications is to track personnel, mobile equipment and vehicles. However, the state-of-the-art algorithms assume that the positi... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1145/3316781.3323482 | Invited Design Principles For True Random Number Generators For Security Applications | The generation of high quality true random numbers is essential in security applications. For secure communication, we also require high quality true random number generators (TRNGs) in embedded and IoT devices. This paper provides insights into modern TRNG design principles and their evaluation, based on standard’s re... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1088/0004-637X/776/1/11 | Ionization In Atmospheres Of Brown Dwarfs And Extrasolar Planets V Alfven Ionization | Observations of continuous radio and sporadic X-ray emission from low-mass objects suggest they harbor localized plasmas in their atmospheric environments. For low-mass objects, the degree of thermal ionization is insufficient to qualify the ionized component as a plasma, posing the question: what ionization processes ... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1063/1.5042635 | Invited Article Distributed Analysis Of Nonlinear Wave Mixing In Fiber Due To Forward Brillouin Scattering And Kerr Effects | Forward stimulated Brillouin scattering (F-SBS) is a third-order nonlinear-optical mechanism that couples between two co-propagating optical fields and a guided acoustic mode in a common medium. F-SBS gives rise to nonlinear wave mixing along optical fibers, which adds up with four-wave mixing induced by the Kerr effec... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1021/acs.est.7b02374 | Formation of Highly Oxidized Radicals and Multifunctional Products from the Atmospheric Oxidation of Alkylbenzenes | Aromatic hydrocarbons contribute significantly to tropospheric ozone and secondary organic aerosols (SOA). Despite large efforts in elucidating the formation mechanism of aromatic-derived SOA, current models still substantially underestimate the SOA yields when comparing to field measurements. Here we present a new, up... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1093/mnras/staa579 | The GOGREEN survey: the environmental dependence of the star-forming galaxy main sequence at 1.0 < z < 1.5 | ABSTRACT
We present results on the environmental dependence of the star-forming galaxy main sequence in 11 galaxy cluster fields at 1. 0 < z < 1. 5 from the Gemini Observations of Galaxies in Rich Early Environments Survey (GOGREEN) survey. We use a homogeneously selected sample of field and cluster galaxies whos... | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1016/j.mcn.2018.04.003 | Trafficking mechanisms of synaptogenic cell adhesion molecules | Nearly every aspect of neuronal function, from wiring to information processing, critically depends on the highly polarized architecture of neurons. Establishing and maintaining the distinct molecular composition of axonal and dendritic compartments requires precise control over the trafficking of the proteins that mak... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.3389/fcimb.2017.00126 | Genome dynamics of Escherichia coli during antibiotic treatment: Transfer, loss, and persistence of genetic elements in situ of the infant gut | Elucidating the adaptive strategies and plasticity of bacterial genomes in situ is crucial for understanding the epidemiology and evolution of pathogens threatening human health. While much is known about the evolution of Escherichia coli in controlled laboratory environments, less effort has been made to elucidate the... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W2488239231 | Collision free and permutation invariant formation control using the root locus principle | In this paper, permutation invariant and collision free trajectories for a formation control problem are generated by using the root locus principle. A polynomial based representation space of multiple robots in two dimensional space is proposed, and the invariant properties in this space are analyzed. The formation co... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
802989 | Exploiting Energy Flow in Plasmonic-Catalytic Colloids | The aim of CATALIGHT is to use sunlight as a source of energy in order to trigger chemical reactions by harvesting photons with plasmonic nanoparticles and channelling the energy into catalytic materials. Plasmonic-catalytic devices would allow efficient harvest, transport, and injection of solar energy into molecules.... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
Q2692572 | SUBVENCIÓN PARA CAPITAL CIRCULANTE ANDERSEN EURO TRADING SP. CON EL O.O. | El proyecto se refiere al apoyo del empresario a proporcionar liquidez financiera y apoyo a las actividades actuales debido a las dificultades financieras experimentadas por el empresario como consecuencia del brote de COVID-19. Ayuda financiera concedida en el marco del programa n.º SA.57015 (2020/N) | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1061/9780784413609.159 | Probabilistic Sensitivity Analysis Of Corrugated Skins With Random Elastic Parameters And Surface Topology | The distinction between epistemic and aleatory uncertainty can sometimes be useful for practical purposes. In principle, epistemic uncertainty is reducible by obtaining more or better information. However, the boundaries between both types of uncertainties are often blurred. Fortunately, it is often the case that not a... | [
"Mathematics",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1515/nanoph-2019-0126 | Coherent nonlinear optics of quantum emitters in nanophotonic waveguides | AbstractCoherent quantum optics, where the phase of a photon is not scrambled as it interacts with an emitter, lies at the heart of many quantum optical effects and emerging technologies. Solid-state emitters coupled to nanophotonic waveguides are a promising platform for quantum devices, as this element can be integra... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
W1966572277 | Generating Method Considering Magnetic Saturation of SRMG Using Parallel Switching Mechanism | A Switched Reluctance Motor and Generator (SRMG) has a simple double salient pole structure that uses reluctance torque and does not use a permanent magnet, making the unit price low. This kind of structure makes it mechanically tough, have outstanding output characteristics making it used as traction purpose. However ... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1080/07036337.2016.1263624 | Secrecy And Security In Transatlantic Terrorism Finance Tracking | Access to and diffusion of information relating to the Terrorism Finance Tracking Programme (TFTP) has become a focal point for discussions about secrecy and democracy in the European Union. This paper analyses the dynamics of secrecy and publicity in the context of post-9/11 security programmes, in particular, the TFT... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1002/fld.4195 | Energy dissipative characteristic schemes for the diffusive Oldroyd-B viscoelastic fluid | In this paper, we propose new energy dissipative characteristic numerical methods for the approximation of diffusive Oldroyd-B equations that are based either on the finite element or finite difference discretization. We prove energy stability of both schemes and illustrate their behavior on a series of numerical exper... | [
"Mathematics",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W1996475527 | A Finding Method of Business Risk Factors Using Characteristics of Probability Distributions of Effect Ratios on Qualitative and Quantitative Hybrid Simulation | We propose a finding method of business risk factors on qualitative and quantitative hybrid simulation in time series. Effect ratios of qualitative arcs in the hybrid simulation vary output values of the simulation, so we define effect ratios causing risk as business risk factors. Finding business risk factors in entir... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2012.11.003 | Examination of climate risk using a modified uncertainty matrix framework-Applications in the water sector | Previous climate risk assessments provide important methodological insights into how to derive tractable research questions and the appropriate use of data under uncertainty, as well as identifying steps that benefit from stakeholder involvement. Here we propose the use of a framework for the systematic and objective e... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
W1560477162 | Seasonal variation of serum KL-6 and SP-D levels in bird-related hypersensitivity pneumonitis. | Bird-related hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP) is an immunologically mediated lung disease induced by inhalation of bird dropping extracts and antigens in feathers (1). Environmental assessment and removal of the avian antigen are crucial in the management of bird-related HP. Measurement of serum Krebs von den Lungen-6... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
W2125505785 | Evaluation of urban-rural bioclimatic comfort differences over a ten-year period in the sample of Erzincan city reconstructed after a heavy earthquake | In this study, the extents of the effects of a medium-sized, unindustrialized and well planned city, Erzincan, in Turkey on human thermal comfort conditions tried to be determined comparing the results of thermal comfort calculations, by means of meteorological data (from 1999 to 2008) taken from rural and urban areas ... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
10.1016/j.aim.2017.05.015 | Fourier quasicrystals and discreteness of the diffraction spectrum | We prove that a positive-definite measure in Rn with uniformly discrete support and discrete closed spectrum, is representable as a finite linear combination of Dirac combs, translated and modulated. This extends our recent results where we proved this under the assumption that also the spectrum is uniformly discrete. ... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1017/S0266467414000352 | Stand Structure And Species Co Occurrence In Mixed And Monodominant Central African Tropical Forests | We compare forests dominated by Gilbertiodendron dewevrei at the Dja Biosphere Reserve (Cameroon) with adjacent high-diversity mixed forests in terms of tree-species composition and stand structure, in order to understand the co-occurrence of mixed forest tree species in the monodominant forest. A total of 18 1-ha perm... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1016/bs.mcb.2015.04.003 | Isolation, cryotomography, and three-dimensional reconstruction of centrioles | Centrioles and basal bodies (referred to hereafter as centrioles for simplicity) are microtubule-based cylindrical organelles that are typically ~450-nm long and ~250 nm in diameter. The centriole is composed of three distinct regions: the distal part characterized by microtubule doublets, the central core that harbors... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
878287 | Cellsbox: a modular system for automated cell imaging experiments | Based on research from ERC CoG HydroSync where we developed both hardware and software approaches to cell imaging, we are in the position to develop translationally a cell culture and imaging unit, with integrated modular hardware and analysis software allowing automated robust performance. This promises to not just si... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
10.1007/978-3-319-69483-2_3 | Better Automated Importance Splitting For Transient Rare Events | Statistical model checking uses simulation to overcome the state space explosion problem in formal verification. Yet its runtime explodes when faced with rare events, unless a rare event simulation method like importance splitting is used. The effectiveness of importance splitting hinges on nontrivial model-specific in... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1002/ejic.201200025 | Hard-X-ray-induced thermal hysteresis (HAXITH) in a molecular switchable solid | In this contribution, we report the first hard-X-ray-induced thermal hysteresis (HAXITH). The bistability in [Fe(phen) 2(SCN) 2] (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) is proven by alternately heating and cooling the sample under permanent irradiation with hard X-rays. Within the hysteresis a serpentine-like switching effect is ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
W2969312605 | Trade liberalization, consumption shifting and pollution: Evidence from Mexico's used vehicle imports | This paper develops a model of used vehicle trade between the United States and Mexico, countries with different environmental regulations regarding vehicle emissions. We demonstrate that the United States, with its strict environmental regulations, has a motive to export used vehicles to Mexico, which impacts air poll... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1039/d0cp00572j | A quantum mechanical study of dehydration vs. decarbonylation of formamide catalysed by amorphous silica surfaces | Towards life: production of HCN, the key molecule for DNA/RNA bases, from formamide decomposition catalysed by amorphous silica. | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
172884 | Interpreting dust polarization maps to characterize the role of the magnetic field in star formation processes | Rotation and angular momentum transport play a critical role in the formation and evolution of astrophysical objects, including the fundamental bricks of astrophysical structures: stars. Stars like our Sun form when rotating dense cores, in the interstellar medium, collapse until they eventually reach temperatures at w... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1016/j.celrep.2018.04.044 | mTOR Senses Environmental Cues to Shape the Fibroblast-like Synoviocyte Response to Inflammation | Accumulating evidence suggests that metabolic master regulators, including mTOR, regulate adaptive and innate immune responses. Resident mesenchymal tissue components are increasingly recognized as key effector cells in inflammation. Whether mTOR also controls the inflammatory response in fibroblasts is insufficiently ... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
W2329118031 | The association between patient-reported incidents in hospitals and estimated rates of patient harm | The aim of this study was to test the association between the rates of patient-reported incidents and patient harm documented in the patient record.The study was a secondary analysis of two national hospital assessments conducted in 2011.Hospital services in Norway.The patient survey was a standard national patient-exp... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2019.05.018 | Staphylococcus aureus responds to allicin by global S-thioallylation – Role of the Brx/BSH/YpdA pathway and the disulfide reductase MerA to overcome allicin stress | The prevalence of methicillin-resitant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)in hospitals and the community poses an increasing health burden, which requires the discovery of alternative antimicrobials. Allicin (diallyl thiosulfinate)from garlic exhibits broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against many multidrug resistant bact... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
W1989136834 | Structural aggregates of rod–coil copolymer solutions | The optoelectronic properties of rod-coil diblock copolymers with π-conjugation are greatly affected by molecular packing, which is closely related to their micellar morphology. Self-assembly of rod-coil block copolymer B(y)A(x) in a selective solvent for its coil block is studied by using dissipative particle dynamics... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1364/OE.24.024896 | Adaptive illumination based on direct wavefront sensing in a light-sheet fluorescence microscope | A methodology for the adaptive control and correction of phase aberrations in the illumination arm of a light-sheet fluorescence microscope has been developed. The method uses direct wavefront sensing on epi-fluorescent light to detect the aberration present in the sample. Using this signal, the aberrations in the illu... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1242/jeb.218701 | Route-following ants respond to alterations of the view sequence | Ants can navigate by comparing the currently perceived view with memorised views along a familiar foraging route. Models regarding route-following suggest that the views are stored and recalled independently of the sequence in which they occur. Hence, the ant only needs to evaluate the instantaneous familiarity of the ... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1109/IECON.2017.8216933 | Voltage Quality Improvement In Smart Transformer Integrated Distribution Grid | With increased penetration of renewable energy sources in electric grid, maintaining quality voltage at the load terminal has become a challenge. Voltage disturbances like sag, swell, harmonics, etc. , can propagate from one section to another section of electric grid and degrade the performance of sensitive loads. Thi... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.molcel.2017.05.026 | The Histone Acetyltransferase Mst2 Protects Active Chromatin from Epigenetic Silencing by Acetylating the Ubiquitin Ligase Brl1 | Faithful propagation of functionally distinct chromatin states is crucial for maintaining cellular identity, and its breakdown can lead to diseases such as cancer. Whereas mechanisms that sustain repressed states have been intensely studied, regulatory circuits that protect active chromatin from inactivating signals ar... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
W1750379408 | Classification of Household Devices by Electricity Usage Profiles | This paper investigates how to classify household items such as televisions, kettles and refrigerators based only on their electricity usage profile every 15 minutes over a fixed interval of time. We address this time series classification problem through deriving a set of features that characterise the pattern of usag... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
174691 | Structure and dynamics of low-complexity regions in proteins: the huntingtin case | Proteins hosting regions highly enriched in one or few amino acids, the so-called Low-Complexity Regions (LCR), are very common in eukaryotes and play crucial roles in biology. Homorepeats, a subfamily of LCR that present stretches of the same amino acid, perform very specialized functions facilitated by the localized ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1016/j.physletb.2014.03.016 | Study of the <sup>K ±</sup>→<sup>π ±</sup>γγ decay by the NA62 experiment | A study of the dynamics of the rare decay K ±→π ±γγ has been performed on a sample of 232 decay candidates, with an estimated background of 17. 4 ± 1. 1 events, collected by the NA62 experiment at CERN in 2007. The results are combined with those from a measurement conducted by the NA48/2 Collaboration at CERN. The com... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
637388 | Non-Coding rna and intercellular communication in cardiac ageing | Life expectancy in the European Union is rising and the prevalence of age-induced cardiovascular disease increases concomitantly. The main clinical presentation of age-induced cardiovascular disease is heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). HFpEF is a complex disease involving different cell types and ... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1177/1468794119830533 | Walking As Transgenerational Methodology | The embodied practice of walking is said to make the city a cinematic experience that carves a path through to be read in multiple ways by future mobile bodies. De Certeau’s (1984) undifferentiated. . . | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
10.1038/srep27947 | Perceived visual time depends on motor preparation and direction of hand movements | Perceived time undergoes distortions when we prepare and perform movements, showing compression and/or expansion for visual, tactile and auditory stimuli. However, the actual motor system contribution to these time distortions is far from clear. In this study we investigated visual time perception during preparation of... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
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