id stringlengths 6 42 | title stringlengths 3 499 | abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k | label listlengths 0 6 |
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US 2019/0017189 W | PRIMER-INITIATED CURE OF STRUCTURAL ADHESIVE FILM | Curable adhesive films, primers for adhesion of curable adhesive films, and adhesive systems comprising adhesive films and primers are provided. In some embodiments, an adhesive system comprises: I) a curable adhesive free-standing film comprising a blend of: a) a first film-forming polymer or oligomer; b) a first spec... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1002/adbi.201800245 | Overcoming the Pitfalls of Cytochrome P450 Immobilization through the Use of Fusogenic Liposomes | This work describes a new nanotechnology-based immobilization strategy for cytochrome P450s (CYPs), the major class of drug metabolizing enzymes. Immobilization of CYPs on solid supports provides a significant leap forward compared with soluble enzyme assays by enabling the implementation of through-flow microreactors ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1007/JHEP10(2015)048 | 4D 3D Reduction Of Dualities Mirrors On The Circle | We engineer a brane picture for the reduction of Seiberg dualities from 4D to 3D, valid also in the presence of orientifold planes. We obtain effective 3D dualities on the circle by T-duality, geometrizing the non-perturbative superpotential which is an affine Toda potential. When reducing to pure 3D, we define a doubl... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1146/annurev-nucl-102014-022120 | Experimental Searches for the Axion and Axion-Like Particles | Four decades after its prediction, the axion remains the most compelling solution to the strong-CP problem and a well-motivated dark matter candidate, inspiring a host of elegant and ultrasensitive experiments based on axion-photon mixing. This article reviews the experimental situation on several fronts. The microwave... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
W2158345270 | Robust features of the source process for the 2004 Parkfield, California, earthquake from strong-motion seismograms | SUMMARY We explore a recently developed procedure for kinematic inversion based on an elliptical subfault approximation. In this method, the slip is modelled by a small set of elliptical patches, each ellipse having a Gaussian distribution of slip. We invert near-field strong ground motion forthe2004September28Mw 6.0Pa... | [
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1038/nature08747 | Genome sequencing and analysis of the model grass Brachypodium distachyon | Three subfamilies of grasses, the Ehrhartoideae, Panicoideae and Pooideae, provide the bulk of human nutrition and are poised to become major sources of renewable energy. Here we describe the genome sequence of the wild grass Brachypodium distachyon (Brachypodium), which is, to our knowledge, the first member of the Po... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c00506 | Size Dependence of Lattice Parameter and Electronic Structure in CeO<inf>2</inf> Nanoparticles | Intrinsic properties of a compound (e. g. , electronic structure, crystallographic structure, optical and magnetic properties) define notably its chemical and physical behavior. In the case of nanomaterials, these fundamental properties depend on the occurrence of quantum mechanical size effects and on the considerable... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevB.99.121104 | Machine learning of quantum phase transitions | Machine learning algorithms provide a new perspective on the study of physical phenomena. In this Rapid Communication, we explore the nature of quantum phase transitions using a multicolor convolutional neural network (CNN) in combination with quantum Monte Carlo simulations. We propose a method that compresses (d+1)-d... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.3389/fgene.2016.00073 | Ring of change: CDC48/p97 drives protein dynamics at chromatin | The dynamic composition of proteins associated with nuclear DNA is a fundamental property of chromosome biology. In the chromatin compartment dedicated protein complexes govern the accurate synthesis and repair of the genomic information and define the state of DNA compaction in vital cellular processes such as chromos... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1093/bioinformatics/btz066 | Batch-normalization of cerebellar and medulloblastoma gene expression datasets utilizing empirically defined negative control genes | Motivation Medulloblastoma (MB) is a brain cancer predominantly arising in children. Roughly 70% of patients are cured today, but survivors often suffer from severe sequelae. MB has been extensively studied by molecular profiling, but often in small and scattered cohorts. To improve cure rates and reduce treatment side... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b00358 | Morphology, nanocrystallinity, and elastic properties of single domain ε Co supracrystals | We report on the elastic modulus of 3D superlattices of single domain ε Co nanocrystals self assembled in face centered cubic structures, so called supracrystals. The effects of nanocrystal size, probe size, and supracrystal morphology on the elastic properties of supracrystals are investigated by nanoindentation measu... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevB.84.195422 | Lattice generalization of the Dirac equation to general spin and the role of the flat band | We provide a setup for generalizing the two-dimensional pseudospin S=1/2 Dirac equation, arising in graphene's honeycomb lattice, to general pseudospin S. We engineer these band structures as a nearest-neighbor hopping Hamiltonian involving stacked triangular lattices. We obtain multilayered low-energy excitations aro... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1186/cc10216 | Clinical Review: Gene-based therapies for ALI/ARDS: Where are we now? | Acute lung injury (ALI) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) confer substantial morbidity and mortality, and have no specific therapy. The accessibility of the distal lung epithelium via the airway route, and the relatively transient nature of ALI/ARDS, suggest that the disease may be amenable to gene-based t... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1038/srep01361 | Strong near field enhancement in THz nano-antenna arrays | A key issue in modern photonics is the ability to concentrate light into very small volumes, thus enhancing its interaction with quantum objects of sizes much smaller than the wavelength. In the microwave domain, for many years this task has been successfully performed by antennas, built from metals that can be conside... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1007/JHEP09(2014)065 | Weak Corrections To Higgs Hadroproduction In Association With A Top Quark Pair | We present the calculation of the next-to-leading contribution of order $\alpha_S^2\alpha^2$ to the production of a Standard Model Higgs boson in association with a top-quark pair at hadron colliders. All effects of weak and QCD origin are included, whereas those of QED origin are ignored. We work in the MadGraph5_aMC@... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.3390/genealogy4030083 | Racialized Affectivities of (Un)Belonging: Mixed (Race) Couples in the Shadow of Brexit | This paper explores the affective economy of (un)belonging, revealed by the UK decision to withdraw from the European Union (EU). Emerging social science research on so-called ‘Brexit’ focuses on the anticipated effects of a stricter UK immigration regime on the lives of EU citizens and families. Against the background... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
W2385264774 | 2-D tiles pair of base vectors twice mapping declustering method | Aiming at the performance difference of real storage devices in object-based storage system,a 2-D tiles pair of base vectors twice mapping declustering method based on virtual device is proposed.Firstly,a group of virtual devices which have same storage performance and non-limited capacity is constructed,then the tiles... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W2088580974 | Trust-Aware Information Dissemination in Social Network | Information dissemination security is a crucial factor for social network interaction. In this paper, we present a trust-aware information dissemination algorithm for social network in order to make the nodes transmitting more trustable information. Firstly, we propose information trust computation from two aspects: en... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1109/IRC.2019.00069 | Control of the TORA System through the IDA-PBC without Explicit Solution of Matching Equations | This paper presents the control of a translational oscillator with a rotational actuator (TORA) system, in full gravity, through the interconnection and damping assignment passivity-based control (IDA-PBC). The sought goal is to control the underactuated TORA system while reducing the complexity in solving the partial ... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1364/OE.19.014807 | Sparsity Based Sub Wavelength Imaging With Partially Incoherent Light Via Quadratic Compressed Sensing | We demonstrate that sub-wavelength optical images borne on partially-spatially-incoherent light can be recovered, from their far-field or from the blurred image, given the prior knowledge that the image is sparse, and only that. The reconstruction method relies on the recently demonstrated sparsity-based sub-wavelength... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
988076 | Supramolecular engineering of multifunctional systems and devices: the molecular approach to 2d materials | SUPRA2DMAT is a multidisciplinary project aimed at exploiting materials engineering, by mastering supramolecular approaches, to combine the outstanding physico-chemical properties of graphene and other 2D layered materials (2DLMs) with the chemical and functional programmability of molecular components, with the ultima... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1038/s41467-018-04146-3 | High frequency neural spiking and auditory signaling by ultrafast red-shifted optogenetics | Optogenetics revolutionizes basic research in neuroscience and cell biology and bears potential for medical applications. We develop mutants leading to a unifying concept for the construction of various channelrhodopsins with fast closing kinetics. Due to different absorption maxima these channelrhodopsins allow fast n... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1126/science.aaf1098 | Trained immunity: A program of innate immune memory in health and disease | The general view that only adaptive immunity can build immunological memory has recently been challenged. In organisms lacking adaptive immunity, as well as in mammals, the innate immune system can mount resistance to reinfection, a phenomenon termed "trained immunity" or "innate immune memory. " Trained immunity is or... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W4281908409 | Prevalência da sintomatologia depressiva em estudantes de medicina de uma universidade no nordeste brasileiro | Introdução: A depressão é uma doença complexa, em que seu surgimento e desenvolvimento são marcados pela influência de diversos fatores. Os estudantes do curso de medicina tendem a compreender um grupo vulnerável à doença, visto que os mesmos lidam diariamente com fatores estressores durante toda a graduação. Objetivo:... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1016/j.ceb.2016.10.003 | Mechanotransduction via the nuclear envelope: a distant reflection of the cell surface | As the largest and stiffest organelle in the cell, the nucleus can be subjected to significant forces generated by the cytoskeleton to adjust its shape and position, and accommodate the cellular machinery during cell migration, differentiation or division. As it was anticipated, recent work showed that mechanosensitive... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
SE 0001647 W | BOARD MACHINE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A MULTILAYER CARDBOARD WEB | A board machine for manufacturing a multilayer cardboard web (1) with a printable surface layer (2), comprising a press section (5) with at least one double-felted press (45) and a wet section (4) with a first forming unit (7) for forming a first layer (2) and one or more further forming units (8) for forming one or mo... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W1492284495 | Maximising response from GPs to questionnaire surveys: do length or incentives make a difference? | General Practitioners (GPs) respond poorly to postal surveys. Consequently there is potential for reduced data quality and bias in the findings. In general population surveys, response to postal questionnaires may be improved by reducing their length and offering incentives. The aim of this study was to investigate whe... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1002/sej.1214 | Entrepreneurial Finance and Innovation: Informal Debt as an Empirical Case | Research Summary: Drawing on entrepreneurial finance theory, we examine the trade-offs among different sources of capital for entrepreneurial firms in emerging economies and their impact on innovation. In emerging economies, one of the unique aspects of firm financing is the presence of informal capital, as many formal... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
EP 2016079631 W | METHOD FOR GENERATING A HAPTIC SIGNAL ON A MANUAL CONTROL MEANS OF A VEHICLE | The invention relates to a method for generating a haptic signal in a vehicle. The method comprises determining vibration information which indicates a measurement of vibrations in the vehicle. Moreover, the method comprises generating a haptic signal on a manual control means of the vehicle, in particular on a steerin... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W2065970603 | Study on the Economic Growth of Patent Output in the High-tech Industry | This paper makes the empirical research for the relationship between patent output and economic growth in the high-tech industry by panel data model. On the whole, the result shows that there is a significant long-run equilibrium relationship between patent output and economic growth. Moreover they are the Granger reas... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1017/S0140525X15003064 | Iconic Enrichments Signs Vs Gestures | Semantic work on sign language iconicity suggests, as do Goldin-Meadow & Brentari (G-M&B) in their target article, that "sign should be compared with speech-plus-gesture, not speech alone" (sect. 7. 1). One key question is whether speech-plus-gesture and sign-with-iconicity really display the same expressive resources.... | [
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
788535 | Going Deep and Blind with Internal Statistics | Unsupervised visual inference can often be performed by exploiting the internal redundancy inside a single visual datum (an image or a video). The strong repetition of patches inside a single image/video provides a powerful data-specific prior for solving a variety of vision tasks in a “blind” manner: (i) Blind in the ... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1007/978-3-030-53291-8_7 | Global Guidance For Local Generalization In Model Checking | SMT-based model checkers, especially IC3-style ones, are currently the most effective techniques for verification of infinite state systems. They infer global inductive invariants via local reasoning about a single step of the transition relation of a system, while employing SMT-based procedures, such as interpolation,... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W2002097726 | Yeast surface display-based microfluidic immunoassay | In this paper, we present a new microfluidic immunoassay platform, which is based on the synergistic combination of the yeast surface display (YSD) technique and the microfluidic technology. Utilizing the YSD technique, antigens specific to the target antibody are displayed on the surface of engineered yeast cells with... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.4054/DemRes.2015.33.9 | The low importance of marriage in eastern Germany - Social norms and the role of peoples' perceptions of the past | BACKGROUND: Eastern Germany is a region with one of the world's highest percentages of non-marital births. Marriage and childbearing seem to be decoupled. This brings into question people's views on the institution of marriage. OBJECTIVE This paper examines eastern Germans' views on cohabitation, marriage, and childbea... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"The Study of the Human Past"
] |
W1913985066 | Gerschenkron Redux? Analysing New Evidence on Joint-Stock Enterprise in Pre-War Shanghai | Alexander Gerschenkron (1904–78) famously postulated that the more backward an economy was at the outset of industrialisation, the more reliant it would be on state-backed banks as a means of directing investment. Gerschenkron thereby implied that impersonal equity markets were likely to play a less significant role in... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1163/156856111X600226 | Evaluating The Robustness Of Top Coatings Comprising Plasma Deposited Fluorocarbons In Electrowetting Systems | Abstract Thin dielectric stacks comprising a main insulating layer and a hydrophobic top coating are commonly used in low voltage electrowetting systems. However, in most cases, thin dielectrics fail to endure persistent electrowetting testing at high voltages, namely beyond the saturation onset, as electrolysis indica... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
W2015116250 | Changing epidemiology of maternal mortality in rural India: time to reset strategies for MDG-5 | To understand changes in epidemiology of maternal mortality in rural India in the context of increasing institutional deliveries and implementation of community-based interventions that can inform policies to reach MDG-5.This study is a secondary analysis of prospectively collected community-based data of every pregnan... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1016/j.cortex.2017.04.018 | Interoceptive ingredients of body ownership: Affective touch and cardiac awareness in the rubber hand illusion | The sense of body ownership represents a fundamental aspect of bodily self-consciousness. Using multisensory integration paradigms, recent studies have shown that both exteroceptive and interoceptive information contribute to our sense of body ownership. Interoception refers to the physiological sense of the condition ... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
US 9824171 W | AQUEOUS DISPERSIONS OR EMULSIONS OF INTERPOLYMERS OF ALPHA-OLEFIN(S)/HINDERED VINYLIDENE AROMATIC MONOMER(S) | A film-forming, aqueous dispersion comprising at least one substantially random interpolymer comprising (A) polymer units derived from: (1) at least one vinylidene aromatic monomer, or (2) at least one hindered aliphatic or cycloaliphatic vinylidene monomer, or (3) a combination of at least one aromatic vinylidene mono... | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
215784 | Thermos (thermal energy resource modelling and optimisation system) | THERMOS (Thermal Energy Resource Modelling and Optimisation System) will develop the methods, data, and tools to enable public authorities and other stakeholders to undertake more sophisticated thermal energy system planning far more rapidly and cheaply than they can today. This will amplify and accelerate the developm... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1021/acs.jctc.8b00253 | High-Throughput Screening Approach for Nanoporous Materials Genome Using Topological Data Analysis: Application to Zeolites | The materials genome initiative has led to the creation of a large (over a million) database of different classes of nanoporous materials. As the number of hypothetical materials that can, in principle, be experimentally synthesized is infinite, a bottleneck in the use of these databases for the discovery of novel mate... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1353/lan.2013.0009 | Sound correspondences in theworld's languages | An automated sound correspondence-recognition program developed by the authors is applied to a data set consisting of standardized word lists for over half of the world's languages. Online appendices present the results in a compendium of 692 recurrent sound correspondences that contains information about the frequency... | [
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
260759 | Molecular Basis of Mammalian Egg-Sperm Interaction | At the dawn of the 21st century, our knowledge of the molecular mechanism of mammalian
fertilization remains very limited. Different lines of evidence indicate that initial gamete recognition
depends on interaction between a few distinct proteins on sperm and ZP3, a major component of the
extracellular coat of oocytes,... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1093/cid/ciz569 | Estimating Long-term Tuberculosis Reactivation Rates in Australian Migrants | The risk of progression to tuberculosis (TB) disease is greatest soon after infection, yet disease may occur many years or decades later. However, rates of TB reactivation long after infection remain poorly quantified. Australia has a low incidence of TB and most cases occur among migrants. We explored how TB rates in ... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1016/j.cmet.2018.08.009 | The Translational Machinery of Human CD4 <sup>+</sup> T Cells Is Poised for Activation and Controls the Switch from Quiescence to Metabolic Remodeling | Ricciardi et al. show that the translation of pre-accumulated mRNAs encoding key players in glycolytic and fatty acid synthesis drives metabolic reprogramming of naive T cells. Upon TCR activation, the poised translational machinery is activated, thereby coordinating the translation of GLUT1 and ACC1 mRNAs and linking ... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1101/2020.01.24.917138 | Evolution And Maintenance Of Microbe Mediated Protection Under Occasional Pathogen Attack | Every host is colonized by a variety of microbes, some of which can protect their hosts from pathogen infection. As microbe-mediated protection can be costly, it is hypothesized, that these costs only pay off in the presence of a pathogen. However, pathogen presence naturally varies over time and can expand once pathog... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1038/srep43421 | Abnormalities in A-to-I RNA editing patterns in CNS injuries correlate with dynamic changes in cell type composition | Adenosine to Inosine (A-to-I) RNA editing is a co-or post-transcriptional mechanism that modifies genomically encoded nucleotides at the RNA level. A-to-I RNA editing is abundant in the brain, and altered editing levels have been reported in various neurological pathologies and following spinal cord injury (SCI). The p... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1038/ncomms14168 | Mineral inclusions in diamonds may be synchronous but not syngenetic | It is widely assumed that mineral inclusions and their host diamonds are 'syngenetic' in origin, which means that they formed simultaneously and from the same chemical processes. Mineral inclusions that, instead, were formed earlier with respect to diamonds are termed protogenetic. However, minerals can have the same a... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
W2969498914 | Combining ProVerif and Automated Theorem Provers for Security Protocol Verification | Symbolic verification of security protocols typically relies on an attacker model called the Dolev-Yao model, which does not model adequately various algebraic properties of cryptographic operators used in many real-world protocols. In this work we describe an integration of a state-of-the-art protocol verifier ProVeri... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1080/00750778.2014.904132 | Debating The Atlas Of The Great Irish Famine | The Atlas of the Great Irish Famine is a singular event in Irish publishing and in Irish historical geography (Kearns 2013). Few academic works gather this much public attention and acclaim. This Roundtable offers five reactions to the Atlas. Each is a partial view from a distinct disciplinary perspective. Gearoid O Tu... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Texts and Concepts"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevD.85.045032 | Probing Lorentz violation in neutrino propagation from a core-collapse supernova | Supernova explosions provide the most sensitive probes of neutrino propagation, such as the possibility that neutrino velocities might be affected by the foamy structure of space-time thought to be generated by quantum-gravitational effects. Recent two-dimensional simulations of the neutrino emissions from core-collaps... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1016/j.mib.2014.06.013 | Noncoding RNAs as emerging regulators of Plasmodium falciparum virulence gene expression | The eukaryotic unicellular pathogen Plasmodium falciparum tightly regulates gene expression, both during development and in adaptation to dynamic host environments. This regulation is evident in the mutually exclusive expression of members of clonally variant virulence multigene families. While epigenetic regulators ha... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
W4296593758 | Alfabetização científica: representações sociais sobre iniciação científica de professores PDE-PR em Química | O objetivo do presente estudo é realizar uma pesquisa do tipo “Estado da Arte” dos artigos científicos da área Química, produzidos por professores que promoviam Alfabetização Científica no Paraná. Os artigos foram realizados como parte do processo de formação continuada do Programa de Desenvolvimento Educacional do Par... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1186/s41747-017-0034-1 | Simultaneous wood and metal particle detection on dark-field radiography | Background: Currently, the detection of retained wood is a frequent but challenging task in emergency care. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate improved foreign-body detection with the novel approach of preclinical X-ray dark-field radiography. Methods: At a preclinical dark-field x-ray radiography, setup resol... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1039/c9cp01677e | Tuning the magnetic properties of graphene derivatives by functional group selection | The recent discovery of hydroxofluorographene G(OH)F, a graphene derivative showing room temperature antiferromagnetic ordering, suggests that there may be other sp-materials based on sp3-functionalized graphene that exhibit magnetic ordering and whose properties can be controlled by selecting suitable functional group... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1371/journal.pone.0068450 | High-Content Analysis of Sequential Events during the Early Phase of Influenza A Virus Infection | Influenza A virus (IAV) represents a worldwide threat to public health by causing severe morbidity and mortality every year. Due to high mutation rate, new strains of IAV emerge frequently. These IAVs are often drug-resistant and require vaccine reformulation. A promising approach to circumvent this problem is to targe... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.4161/cc.10.7.15231 | A minimally invasive assay for individual assessment of the ATM/CHEK2/p53 pathway activity | Ionizing radiation induces DNA Double-Strand Breaks (DSBs) which activate the ATM/CHEK2/p53 pathway leading to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis through transcription of genes including CDKN1A (p21) and BBC3 (PUMA). This pathway prevents genomic instability and tumorigenesis as demonstrated in heritable syndromes (e. g. ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
RU 2010123950 A | СПОСОБ ПЕРЕРАБОТКИ ПУЦЦОЛАНОВ | 1. Способ переработки пуццоланов, включающих шлак и золу-уноса, такую как зола-уноса Class F и/или Class C, используемую для производства строительных растворов и бетонных смесей, в котором пуццоланы подвергают высокоэнергетической механической обработке путем измельчения в оборудовании для измельчения, в результате че... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
GB 201303384 A | Fascia for a Roller Blind | A fascia assembly for a roller blind comprising an elongate fascia member 2 and a pair of mounting brackets 4, 6 mounted on ends of the fascia member. The mounting brackets engage roller support brackets 16 by seat (20) and securing member with lip (28) co-operating with a further lip (30) on a wall 22 of the seat to e... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
948139 | Entropy for Quantum Information Science | Entropy for quantum systems is the fundamental, interdisciplinary concept to quantify the advantage of quantum technologies for processing of information. It is well-established that the quantum advantage originates from the strong correlations found in the entanglement spectrum of multipartite quantum states, as exact... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
W4281491210 | Du musée intégral au musée social : l’épistémologie politique de la muséologie sociale au Brésil | RésumésFrançais English Español La réflexion sur l'épistémologie politique de la muséologie sociale au Brésil s'appuie ici sur une observation des énoncés et des usages contemporains du musée.Notre objectif est de démontrer comment, à partir d'influences diverses et grâce à certaines politiques publiques nationales, le... | [
"Studies of Cultures and Arts",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1242/bio.20148078 | Endothelial cells regulate neural crest and second heart field morphogenesis | ABSTRACT
Cardiac and craniofacial developmental programs are intricately linked during early embryogenesis, which is also reflected by a high frequency of birth defects affecting both regions. The molecular nature of the crosstalk between mesoderm and neural crest progenitors and the involvement of endothelial cells wi... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
interreg_2499 | NETwork of small "in situ" WAste Prevention and management initiatives | NETWAP project will generate a set of guidelines for national and local governments, that will help them implement, based on the practical experiences with pilot actions,new methodologies in the field of sustainable waste management, with particular attention to the local and community dimension. These guidelines will ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
W2319180312 | Legacy sediments and historic land use: Chemostratigraphic evidence for excess nutrient and heavy metal sources and remobilization | Major and trace element geochemistry of sediment cores of “legacy” deposits (i.e., sediments eroded from upland areas starting in Colonial times, reflecting intensive land use, that have altered pre-Colonial environments and are impairing modern environments) from behind former mill dams in different land-use sub-water... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
W2280892516 | Propositions VIII.4–5 of Euclid'sElementsand the compounding of ratios on the monochord | In this article, I try to show how the operation of compounding of ratios as performed with the method of Proposition VIII.4 of Euclid's Elements, has possibly taken shape from experiments on the monochord. This fact, together with the systematic and exclusive use of Proposition VIII.4 in the harmonic field, strengthen... | [
"Mathematics",
"Texts and Concepts"
] |
10.1016/j.ceb.2008.01.011 | Eph-ephrin signalling in adult tissues and cancer | Eph receptor tyrosine kinases and their ligands, the ephrins, play key roles in the regulation of migration and cell adhesion during development, thereby influencing cell fate, morphogenesis and organogenesis. Recent findings suggest that Eph signalling also controls the architecture and physiology of different tissues... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
101002090 | High-Precision Global Analysis of Color-Free LHC Processes at Small Recoil | The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN collides protons at the highest energies. With the large datasets from Run 2 and the further increase expected from Run 3, the precision of LHC measurements will significantly improve over the next years. Color-free processes (for which the final state of the hard interaction is ... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
3743001 | Design of low-cost and carbon-resistant ni-based mesoporous silicas for chemical co2 utilization through tri-reforming of methane | Increasing carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations in our atmosphere are becoming evident and are having a tremendous effect on the global temperature rise. Growing awareness of greenhouse gas emissions has led to the implementation of chemical CO2 utilization technologies. Tri-reforming of methane (TRM) can not only produ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1177/0969776415596449 | The Energy Divide Integrating Energy Transitions Regional Inequalities And Poverty Trends In The European Union | Energy poverty can be understood as the inability of a household to secure a socially and materially necessitated level of energy services in the home. While the condition is widespread across Europe, its spatial and social distribution is highly uneven. In this paper, the existence of a geographical energy poverty div... | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1038/s41467-018-03842-4 | Disclosing the temperature of columnar jointing in lavas | Columnar joints form by cracking during cooling-induced contraction of lava, allowing hydrothermal fluid circulation. A lack of direct observations of their formation has led to ambiguity about the temperature window of jointing and its impact on fluid flow. Here we develop a novel thermo-mechanical experiment to discl... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1209/0295-5075/109/56001 | Ar N _2 A Non Universal Glass | glass. Unlike the case in KBr:CN, a distinct class of TLSs havingweak interaction with the strain and untypically small bias energies is not found. The additionof CO molecules introduces CO flips which form such a class of weakly interacting TLSs, albeitat much lower coupling than are typically observed in solids. We co... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
Q3908162 | Apoio às pequenas empresas com um volume de negócios superior a 500 000 BGN para superar o impacto económico da pandemia de COVID-19 | Apoio às pequenas empresas com um volume de negócios superior a 500 000 BGN para superar o impacto económico da pandemia de COVID-19 | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
10.2337/db16-0199 | Genome-wide association study of the modified stumvoll insulin sensitivity index identifies BCL2 and FAM19A2 as novel insulin sensitivity loci | Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have found few common variants that influence fasting measures of insulin sensitivity. We hypothesized that a GWAS of an integrated assessment of fasting and dynamic measures of insulin sensitivity would detect novel common variants. We performed a GWAS of the modified Stumvoll In... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
759926 | Urban Metamorphosis of the community of a Medieval African capital city | UMMA (Arab. أمة - community) is a multidisciplinary project aimed as the first study of the liminal phases of a Christian African community inhabiting Dongola, the capital city of of Makuria (modern Sudan). It will concern the twilight of Christian Dongola and the metamorphosis of its urban community into a new entity ... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
10.1371/journal.pgen.1003499 | The Specificity and Flexibility of L1 Reverse Transcription Priming at Imperfect T-Tracts | L1 retrotransposons have a prominent role in reshaping mammalian genomes. To replicate, the L1 ribonucleoprotein particle (RNP) first uses its endonuclease (EN) to nick the genomic DNA. The newly generated DNA end is subsequently used as a primer to initiate reverse transcription within the L1 RNA poly(A) tail, a proce... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
171325 | High performance seasonal solar energy latent heat thermal storage using low grade, low melting temperature metallic alloys | Energy storage technologies have long been a subject of great interest to both academia and industry. The aim of this project is to develop a novel, cost effective and high performance Latent Heat Thermal Energy Storage System (LHTESS) for seasonal accumulation of solar energy in increased quantities. The major barrier... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1128/AEM.01838-14 | Expanding the verrucomicrobial methanotrophic world: Description of three novel species of Methylacidimicrobium gen. nov | Methanotrophic Verrucomicrobia have been found in geothermal environments characterized by high temperatures and low pH values. However, it has recently been hypothesized that methanotrophic Verrucomicrobia could be present under a broader range of environmental conditions. Here we describe the isolation and characteri... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Earth System Science"
] |
W2266267005 | Status quo of beekeeping in dryland area of Mwanga district as an entry point towards improved beekeeping intervention | Beekeeping is among the economic activities with potential to enhance incomes of smallholder households in the light of climate change through diversification with other activities. Smallholder farmers in the dryland areas of Mwanga district have been affected by climate change. The area has great potential for beekeep... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
10.1038/ncomms7533 | Cmr1/WDR76 defines a nuclear genotoxic stress body linking genome integrity and protein quality control | DNA replication stress is a source of genomic instability. Here we identify changed mutation rate 1 (Cmr1) as a factor involved in the response to DNA replication stress in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and show that Cmr1 - together with Mrc1/Claspin, Pph3, the chaperonin containing TCP1 (CCT) and 25 other proteins - define... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1145/2737924.2737976 | Synthesis Of Ranking Functions Using Extremal Counterexamples | We present a complete method for synthesizing lexicographic linear ranking functions (and thus proving termination), supported by inductive invariants, in the case where the transition relation of the program includes disjunctions and existentials (large block encoding of control flow). Previous work would either synth... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
US 2009/0048441 W | RAPID DATA-BASED DATA ADEQUACY PROCEDURE FOR PIPEPLINE INTEGRITY ASSESSMENT | A method and system for evaluating the sample coverage of ultrasonic or radiography (UT/RT) measurements of pipeline wall thickness for statistical validity. A data library contains distributions of in-line inspection (ILI) measurements for other pipelines, calibrated to correspond to UT/RT measurements as needed. The ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1063/1.3466876 | Steady State Current Transfer And Scattering Theory | The correspondence between the steady-state theory of current transfer and scattering theory in a system of coupled tight-binding models of one-dimensional wires is explored. For weak interwire coupling both calculations give nearly identical results, except at singular points associated with band edges. The effect of ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
219096 | In situ and operando nanocatalysis: size, shape and chemical state effects | Tailoring the chemical reactivity of nanomaterials at the atomic level is one of the most important challenges in catalysis research. In order to achieve this elusive goal, fundamental understanding of the structural and chemical properties of these complex systems must be obtained. Numerous studies have been devoted t... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W2066926864 | Managing MNC-Government Negotiations in Saudi Arabia: The Key Role of Elites | This article explores the relationships between multinational corporations (MNCs) and a host country, in this case Saudi Arabia (the Kingdom). The interests of Saudi businesses and the political elite, along with the evolution of their relationship are surveyed. Furthermore, the validity of traditional and two-tier mod... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1007/s00018-013-1401-6 | The nucleotide-binding proteins Nubp1 and Nubp2 are negative regulators of ciliogenesis | Nucleotide-binding proteins Nubp1 and Nubp2 are MRP/MinD-type P-loop NTPases with sequence similarity to bacterial division site-determining proteins and are conserved, essential proteins throughout the Eukaryotes. They have been implicated, together with their interacting minus-end directed motor protein KIFC5A, in th... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
220573 | Resource sensitive quantum computing | Quantum Computing has been a subject of huge interest in recent years, from researchers and the general public alike, due to its intriguing potential for applications which will forever be beyond the reach of classical computing. Despite recent progress in both experimental and theoretical techniques, difficulties in c... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics"
] |
175106 | A truly-rapid, one-minute test system for the dairy industry to assess raw milk quality, detect sub-clinical mastitis and monitor udder health, reducing antibiotic usage and environmental impact | Mastitis is an infection of the udder in dairy cattle. It is a major problem in the dairy industry, costing European farmers tens of millions of Euros annually. Milk somatic cell count (SCC) is used as a main indicator of mastitis, as the number of somatic cells in milk increases in response to infection in the udder. ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
10.1017/9781316416785.002 | International trade law and technical standardization | Increased international standardization by the private sector results from an ever-increasing demand of consumers for better and safer products, technological advances, the expansion of global trade and the ever-increasing focus on social and sustainability issues. International standards affect our everyday life in mu... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
757497 | from SPArsity to DEep learning | Lately, deep learning (DL) has become one of the most powerful machine learning tools with ground-breaking results in computer vision, signal & image processing, language processing, and many other domains. However, one of its main deficiencies is the lack of theoretical foundation. While some theory has been developed... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1109/TWC.2017.2732402 | Dual Regularized Feedback And Precoding For D2D Assisted Mimo Systems | This paper considers the problem of efficient feedback design for massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) downlink transmissions in frequency division duplexing (FDD) bands, where some partial channel state information (CSI) can be directly exchanged between users via device-to-device (D2D) communications. Drawin... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1145/3106234 | Separations In Query Complexity Based On Pointer Functions | In 1986, Saks and Wigderson conjectured that the largest separation between deterministic and zero-error randomized query complexity for a total Boolean function is given by the function f on n = 2k bits defined by a complete binary tree of NAND gates of depth k, which achieves R0(f) = O(D(f)0. 7537…). We show that thi... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1039/c7lc00509a | Microfluidic systems for high-throughput and high-content screening using the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans | A review of the latest research on microfluidic devices forC. elegansanalysis reveals a clear potential for their fruitful application in high-throughput and high-content screening contexts. | [
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1093/cid/ciw861 | 2017 Infectious Diseases Society of America’s Clinical Practice Guidelines for Healthcare-Associated Ventriculitis and Meningitis* | Abstract
The Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) Standards and Practice Guidelines Committee collaborated with partner organizations to convene a panel of 10 experts on healthcare-associated ventriculitis and meningitis. The panel represented pediatric and adult specialists in the field of infectious diseases... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
679103 | Observation and Modelling of Radiocarbon in Atmospheric Methane for Methane Source Identification | Observation and Modelling of Radiocarbon in Atmospheric Methane for Methane Source Identification
Greenhouse gas emissions are the primary cause of global climate change, and methane (CH4) is the second most important contributor after carbon dioxide (CO2). Major sources of methane are both natural (wetlands) and anth... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1007/JHEP11(2015)009 | Charm Production In The Forward Region Constraints On The Small X Gluon And Backgrounds For Neutrino Astronomy | The recent observation by the IceCube experiment of cosmic neutrinos at energies up to a few PeV heralds the beginning of neutrino astronomy. At such high energies, the conventional neutrino flux is suppressed and the prompt component from charm meson decays is expected to become the dominant background to astrophysica... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
interreg_407 | BEtter management and implementation of NATURa 2000 sites | One of the current most important and demanding challenges is to face the loss of biodiversity, encompassing the diversity of both habitat and species types. A strong EU legal basis for the nature conservation provides the foundation for the preservation of the EU natural heritage. We refer in particular to Habitats an... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
W2026420194 | Relationship between environmental factor and maximum daily stem shrinkage in apple tree in arid region of northwest China | After measuring maximum daily stem shrinkage (MDS) of irrigated apple tree using dendrometer during the year 2007–2010 in arid region of northwest China, we analyzed the respective relationships between MDS and single plant physiological index and environmental factors to investigate whether MDS can indicate the water ... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201423934 | Spectral And Temporal Properties Of Rx J0520 5 6932 Lxp 8 04 During A Type I Outburst | We observed RX J0520. 5-6932 in the X-rays and studied the optical light curve of its counterpart to verify it as a Be/X-ray binary. We performed an XMM-Newton anticipated target of opportunity observation in January 2013 during an X-ray outburst of the source in order to search for pulsations and derive its spectral p... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1371/journal.pgen.1006847 | Flipping chromosomes in deep-sea archaea | One of the major mechanisms driving the evolution of all organisms is genomic rearrangement. In hyperthermophilic Archaea of the order Thermococcales, large chromosomal inversions occur so frequently that even closely related genomes are difficult to align. Clearly not resulting from the native homologous recombination... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
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