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886510	Viewgas – patented gas vision system for a safe and fast detection of gas leaks	Gas leaks detectors are often part of an emergency shutdown system (ESD), where the detector can interface a control system and automatically shut down a process in case of a leak. A reliable ESD is an absolute necessity to minimize the potentially catastrophic consequences of a gas leakage. For the ESD, a high safety ...	[ "Products and Processes Engineering", "Systems and Communication Engineering" ]
10.1021/ACSCATAL.6B02561	Pdpb Catalyzed Decarboxylation Of Proline To Pyrrolidine Highly Selective Formation Of A Biobased Amine In Water	Amino acids have huge potential as platform chemicals in the biobased industry. Pd-catalyzed decarboxylation is a very promising route for the valorization of these natural compounds derived from protein waste or fermentation. We report that the highly abundant and nonessential amino acid l-proline is very reactive in ...	[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Synthetic Chemistry and Materials" ]
850859	The Ecology of Collective Behaviour	The evolutionary transition from solitary to group living has fundamentally changed how organisms interact with their environment. However, to reap the rewards of group living, from collective intelligence to predator avoidance, group members must maintain cohesion by making collective decisions. Theory suggests that i...	[ "Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution", "Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems", "Computer Science and Informatics" ]
W2137927123	Cognitive Capitalism	Traditional economic theories stress the relevance of political, institutional, geographic, and historical factors for economic growth. In contrast, human-capital theories suggest that peoples’ competences, mediated by technological progress, are the deciding factor in a nation’s wealth. Using three large-scale assessm...	[ "Individuals, Markets and Organisations", "The Human Mind and Its Complexity" ]
GB 8900905 W	IMPROVED PINNED ROLLERS AND PROCESSES FOR MANUFACTURING FIBRILLATED FILMS	Roller (10) has a cylindrical surface (12) from which project pins (16) inclined at an angle (A) between 20 and 80 to the tangent to the roller. The pins have a projection length of 0.5 to 2.0 mm and a diameter of 0.2 to 0.8 mm. They are arranged in double rows (14) with 25 to 34 pins to the inch arranged in a spaced s...	[ "Products and Processes Engineering", "Materials Engineering" ]
740120	The Interstellar Medium of High Redshift Galaxies	When and how did the first galaxies form across cosmic history? Were they different from present-day ones? This is only a small subset of key cosmological questions that the combination of deep galaxy observations, theoretical modeling, and powerful simulations envisaged here will allow us to answer for the first time....	[ "Universe Sciences", "Computer Science and Informatics" ]
10.5194/acp-20-10459-2020	Evolution of NO<sub>3</sub> reactivity during the oxidation of isoprene	Abstract. In a series of experiments in an atmospheric simulation chamber (SAPHIR,1 Forschungszentrum Jülich, Germany), NO3 reactivity (kNO3) resulting from the reaction of NO3 with isoprene and stable trace gases formed as products was measured directly using a flow tube reactor coupled to a cavity ring-down spectrome...	[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Earth System Science" ]
W4280635307	Evaluation des incertitudes et de l’homogénéité de longues séries de débits de crue sur le Rhin à Bâle (1225–2017) et Maxau (1815–2018)	RESUMEUn diagnostic sur la sécurité aux inondations des digues du Rhin en aval de Strasbourg a été réalisé par INRAE de 2018 à 2020, pour le compte de la DREAL Grand-Est, avec des échanges au sein de la Commission Permanente internationale pour l’aménagement du Rhin supérieur. Un travail spécifique d’analyse des incert...	[ "Earth System Science", "Products and Processes Engineering" ]
interreg_1650	Hous-Es	Hous-Es has brought together a strong and varied partnership representing both the new EU member states and those from the EU 15 (benefiting or having benefited from URBAN initiatives or Urban Pilot Projects) with the aim of examining together the subject of Management and Renewal of Large Housing Areas. The network is...	[ "Human Mobility, Environment, and Space", "The Social World and Its Interactions" ]
W2806997990	Impact Assessment on Land Acquisition of Transmission Line Development toward Socioeconomic Conditions of Society	Development of transmission line is needed to increase the availability of electrical demand. This development requires a land acquisition, which has some impacts toward socio-economic of society, namely changes of livehood and loss of earnings. Objectives of this study were: 1) to identify some problems caused by land...	[ "Individuals, Markets and Organisations", "Human Mobility, Environment, and Space" ]
W55716418	Exploration Strategies for Learned Probabilities in Smart Terrain	AbstractConsider a mobile agent (such as a robot) surrounded by objects that may or may not meet its needs. An important goal of such an agent is to learn probabilities that different types of objects meet needs, based on objects it has previously explored. This requires a rational strategy for determining which object...	[ "Computer Science and Informatics" ]
Q82249	Implementation of technology for manufacturing innovative furniture edges made of polymer composition on ABS copolymer warp.	The subject of the project is the implementation of product innovation – ABS PLUS furniture edges manufactured on the basis of innovative polymer composition on ABS copolymer warp. As a result of the Rzeszów University of Technology R & D research, an internationally innovative polymer composition on the ABS warp has b...	[ "Products and Processes Engineering", "Materials Engineering" ]
10.1038/s41593-019-0518-9	Computational noise in reward-guided learning drives behavioral variability in volatile environments	When learning the value of actions in volatile environments, humans often make seemingly irrational decisions that fail to maximize expected value. We reasoned that these ‘non-greedy’ decisions, instead of reflecting information seeking during choice, may be caused by computational noise in the learning of action value...	[ "Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System", "Computer Science and Informatics" ]
864616	Healthy lifespan inequality: Measurement, trends and determinants	Despite its widespread use and popularity, life expectancy (LE) has two shortcomings. First, its definition only takes into consideration mortality levels, thus ignoring the health status of those who remain alive. Second, LE is an average that does not explain how length of life is distributed across the population. T...	[ "Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing", "Human Mobility, Environment, and Space", "The Social World and Its Interactions", "Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems" ]
216466	Ddd60 - high quality vr for filmtv industry professionals	DDD60 High-Quality VR for Film & TV industry professionals DDD60 will introduce cutting edge video compression and delivery technology to deliver high-quality VR content to Film and TV professionals. DDD60 will show immersive content in some of the leading Film & TV markets worldwide. Driven by the games industry, VR...	[ "Computer Science and Informatics", "Systems and Communication Engineering" ]
10.1039/C6DT01763K	Magnetic Frustration In A Hexaazatrinaphthylene Bridged Trimetallic Dysprosium Single Molecule Magnet	The synthesis, structure and magnetic properties of the HAN-bridged tri-dysprosium complex [{(thd)3Dy}3HAN] (1) are described. The complex is an SMM that shows two relaxation processes owing to the presence of two geometrically distinct Dy3+ sites in 1. Ab initio calculations reveal that the magnetic ground state of 1 ...	[ "Condensed Matter Physics", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Synthetic Chemistry and Materials" ]
259620	Advanced Lagrangian Optimization, Receptivity and Sensitivity analysis applied to industrial situations	In the last ten years there has been a surge of interest in non-modal analysis applied to canonical problems in fundamental fluid mechanics. Even in simple flows, the stability behaviour predicted by non-modal analysis can be completely different from and far more accurate than that predicted by conventional eigenv...	[ "Products and Processes Engineering", "Mathematics" ]
218350	Automatic regulation of combustion process for wood stoves and fireplaces	The aesthetic appeal of wood burning stoves, able to enhance the home environment offering a gathering point for family and friends while now be providing additional heat. Following increased needs for more efficient combustion conditions (i.e. reduced fuel consumption (i.e. cost efficiency) and particle emissions); sa...	[ "Products and Processes Engineering", "Systems and Communication Engineering", "Computer Science and Informatics" ]
10.1016/j.rmed.2010.12.021	LTB4 increases nasal neutrophil activity and conditions neutrophils to exert antiviral effects	Background: Leukotriene B4 (LTB4) recruits and activates neutrophils. Accordingly, this leukotriene is involved in innate defense actions. Objective: To examine if nasal LTB4 can produce neutrophil activity and to explore whether or not LTB4 can condition neutrophils to exert virucidal effects in vitro and in vivo. Met...	[ "Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing" ]
10.1017/s0268416009990166	Like my father before me: intergenerational occupational status transfer during industrialization (Zeeland, 1811–1915)	ABSTRACTThis article studies the influence of macro-level developments on intergenerational status transfer in the Dutch province of Zeeland between 1811 and 1915. Hypotheses on the effects of industrialization, educational expansion, mass communication, urbanization, geographical mobility, and mass transport are deriv...	[ "The Study of the Human Past", "The Social World and Its Interactions" ]
10.1063/1.4967937	Anisotropic Straining Of Graphene Using Micropatterned Sin Membranes	We use micro-Raman spectroscopy to study strain in free-standing graphene monolayers anchored to SiN holes of non-circular geometry. We show that a uniform differential pressure load yields measurable deviations from hydrostatic strain, conventionally observed in radially symmetric microbubbles. A pressure load of 1 ba...	[ "Condensed Matter Physics", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences" ]
694717	Bile acid, immune-metabolism, lipid and glucose homeostasis	The role of chronic inflammation in obesity, metabolic and cardiovascular diseases is increasingly recognized. Bile acids (BA), synthesized in the liver and modified by the gut flora, facilitate lipid absorption in the intestine. BA modulate lipid and glucose homeostasis by activating the nuclear receptor FXR and the G...	[ "Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy", "Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions" ]
643394	The psychological microfoundations of knowledge production in international relations	This project aims to identify and explore the underlying psychological mechanisms (or microfoundations) of knowledge production in IR scholarly communities in the South. Recent research suggests that the attention to non-Western intellectual production can elicit misrecognition and produce and a self-effacing stance. R...	[ "The Social World and Its Interactions", "The Human Mind and Its Complexity", "Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems" ]
W258281629	What We Can Learn from Looking at Profanity	AbstractProfanity is a common occurrence in online text. Recent studies found swearing words in over 7% of English tweets and 9% of Yahoo! Buzz messages. However, efforts in recognizing, understanding and dealing with profanity do not share resources, namely, their dataset, which imposes duplication of effort and non-c...	[ "Computer Science and Informatics", "The Social World and Its Interactions" ]
756489	Computational Simulations of MOFs for Gas Separations	Metal organic frameworks (MOFs) are recently considered as new fascinating nanoporous materials. MOFs have very large surface areas, high porosities, various pore sizes/shapes, chemical functionalities and good thermal/chemical stabilities. These properties make MOFs highly promising for gas separation applications. Th...	[ "Synthetic Chemistry and Materials", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Products and Processes Engineering" ]
10.1038/ncomms8452	Conserved Omp85 lid-lock structure and substrate recognition in FhaC	Omp85 proteins mediate translocation of polypeptide substrates across and into cellular membranes. They share a common architecture comprising substrate-interacting POTRA domains, a C-terminal 16-stranded β-barrel pore and two signature motifs located on the inner barrel wall and at the tip of the extended L6 loop. The...	[ "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences" ]
US 2006/0001193 W	ADJUSTING CURRENT LIMIT THRESHOLDS BASED ON OUTPUT VOLTAGE OF POWER SUPPLY DEVICE IN SYSTEM FOR PROVIDING POWER OVER COMMUNICATION LINK	A power supply system for providing power over a communication link has current limit circuitry for restricting an output current of the system based on a current limit threshold, and threshold circuitry for setting the current limit threshold in accordance with an output parameter of the system. In particular, the thr...	[ "Systems and Communication Engineering" ]
2723739	Manipulation enhancement through robotic guidance and intelligent novel grippers	MERGING will deliver a turnkey robotic solution to automate handling of flexible and fragile objects. Our ambition is to provide manufacturers with an end-to-end solution to automate the handling of soft objects. The solution will consist of a multi-finger gripper equipped with an electro-adhesive skin that conforms...	[ "Products and Processes Engineering", "Computer Science and Informatics", "Materials Engineering" ]
IB 2018057948 W	HIGHLY SECURE CLOSURE FOR CONTAINERS, PIPES, AND CYLINDERS	The invention relates to the field of mechanical security, in particular a closure device for securely closing round, angular, and oval interiors. A closure device comprises a securing head (1) and a plurality of resistance elements (8) which protrude beyond the inner wall (23), wherein the securing head (1) has rotata...	[ "Products and Processes Engineering", "Materials Engineering" ]
10.15252/embj.201488447	Akirin2 is critical for inducing inflammatory genes by bridging IκB-ζ and the SWI/SNF complex	Transcription of inflammatory genes in innate immune cells is coordinately regulated by transcription factors, including NF-κB, and chromatin modifiers. However, it remains unclear how microbial sensing initiates chromatin remodeling. Here, we show that Akirin2, an evolutionarily conserved nuclear protein, bridges NF-κ...	[ "Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions" ]
10.1063/1.4809597	Atomic Scale Investigation Of A Pbtio3 Srruo3 Dysco3 Heterostructure	An epitaxial PbTiO3 thin film grown on self-organized crystalline SrRuO3 nanowires deposited on a DyScO3 substrate with ordered DyO and ScO2 chemical terminations is investigated by transmission electron microscopy. In this PbTiO3/SrRuO3/DyScO3 heterostructure, the SrRuO3 nanowires are assumed to grow on only one type ...	[ "Condensed Matter Physics", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Synthetic Chemistry and Materials", "Materials Engineering" ]
10.1016/j.lithos.2018.08.033	Tracking plumbing system dynamics at the Campi Flegrei caldera, Italy: High-resolution trace element mapping of the Astroni crystal cargo	The Campi Flegrei caldera (southern Italy) is one of the most hazardous volcanic systems on Earth, having produced >60 eruptions in the past 15 ka. The caldera remains active and its potential for future eruptions is high, posing a danger to the dense population living nearby. Despite this, our understanding of pre-eru...	[ "Earth System Science", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences" ]
309634	Identification of Host Determinants for Virus Entry using a Haploid Genetic Approach	The most powerful and direct way to get insight into complex biological systems is to remove individual components and observe the consequences. Cultured human cells are widely used to model and study aspects of human disease. Although human cells can be analyzed and manipulated in numerous ways, their genome has remai...	[ "Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy", "Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions" ]
10.3389/fpls.2018.01071	Terpenoid emissions of two mediterranean woody species in response to drought stress	Drought is a major environmental constrain affecting plant performance and survival, particularly in Mediterranean ecosystems. Terpenoids may play a protective role under these conditions, however, observations of drought effects on plant terpenoid emissions are controversial ranging from decreased emissions to unaffec...	[ "Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution", "Earth System Science" ]
10.1016/j.molcel.2014.08.005	Transcriptome Maps of mRNP Biogenesis Factors Define Pre-mRNA Recognition	Biogenesis of eukaryotic messenger ribonucleoprotein complexes (mRNPs) involves the synthesis, splicing, and 3' processing of pre-mRNA, and the assembly of mature mRNPs for nuclear export. We mapped 23 mRNP biogenesis factors onto the yeast transcriptome, providing 104-106 high-confidence RNA interaction sites per fact...	[ "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems" ]
interreg_1177	Joint Actions for Energy Efficiency	ENERJ draws on challenges faced by partners in implementing and monitoring EE measures, projects, plans and policies at local level. Common factors that hinder the effectiveness of EE actions are linked to scarce policy integration, inadequacy of qualified human resources, ineffective financial strategies, untailored m...	[ "Products and Processes Engineering", "Human Mobility, Environment, and Space", "Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems" ]
171027	Identifying the building blocks of episodic memory: how the hippocampus parses boundless experience into discrete events	Life provides us with a continuous stream of information that ends up being organized in long-term memory as distinct events. How does this occur? Leading theories posit that surprising occurrences (when prediction of the immediate future fails) are interpreted by the system as event boundaries that segment ongoing exp...	[ "Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System", "The Human Mind and Its Complexity" ]
10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.140401	Epidemic Dynamics in Open Quantum Spin Systems	We explore the nonequilibrium evolution and stationary states of an open many-body system that displays epidemic spreading dynamics in a classical and a quantum regime. Our study is motivated by recent experiments conducted in strongly interacting gases of highly excited Rydberg atoms where the facilitated excitation o...	[ "Condensed Matter Physics", "Fundamental Constituents of Matter" ]
10.1109/ICCV.2013.369	Segmentation Driven Object Detection With Fisher Vectors	We present an object detection system based on the Fisher vector (FV) image representation computed over SIFT and color descriptors. For computational and storage efficiency, we use a recent segmentation-based method to generate class-independent object detection hypotheses, in combination with data compression techniq...	[ "Computer Science and Informatics" ]
10.15252/msb.20188266	Single-cell mRNA profiling reveals the hierarchical response of miRNA targets to miRNA induction	miRNAs are small RNAs that regulate gene expression post-transcriptionally. By repressing the translation and promoting the degradation of target mRNAs, miRNAs may reduce the cell-to-cell variability in protein expression, induce correlations between target expression levels, and provide a layer through which targets c...	[ "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems", "Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration" ]
10.1074/mcp.M116.065094	Some gram-negative lipoproteins keep their surface topology when transplanted from one species to another and deliver foreign polypeptides to the bacterial surface	In Gram-negative bacteria, outer membrane-associated lipoproteins can either face the periplasm or protrude out of the bacterial surface. The mechanisms involved in lipoprotein transport through the outer membrane are not fully elucidated. Some lipoproteins reach the surface by using species-specific transport machiner...	[ "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering" ]
W2135273458	Rapid decision-making under risk	Impulsivity is often characterized by rapid decisions under risk, but most current tests of decision-making do not impose time pressures on participants' choices. Here we introduce a new traffic lights test which requires people to choose whether to program a risky, early eye movement before a traffic light turns green...	[ "Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System", "The Human Mind and Its Complexity" ]
W2142489285	The role of let-7 in cell differentiation and cancer	MicroRNAs (miRNAs or miRs) are small noncoding RNAs capable of regulating gene expression at the translational level. Current evidence suggests that a significant portion of the human genome is regulated by microRNAs, and many reports have demonstrated that microRNA expression is deregulated in human cancer. The let-7 ...	[ "Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing" ]
10.1007/978-3-319-06136-8_6	A Particle Finite Element Method Pfem For Coupled Thermal Analysis Of Quasi And Fully Incompressible Flows And Fluid Structure Interaction Problems	We present a Lagrangian formulation for coupled thermal analysis of quasi and fully incompressible flows and fluid-structure interaction (FSI) problems that has excellent mass preservation features. The success of the formulation lays on a residual-based stabilized expression of the mass balance equation obtained using...	[ "Computer Science and Informatics", "Products and Processes Engineering", "Mathematics" ]
639755	Direct temporal synthesis of terahertz light fields enabling novel computational imaging	The terahertz (THz) frequency range is widely considered as the most challenging and under-developed frequency range due to the lack of technologies to effectively bridge the transition region between microwaves (below 100 GHz) and optics (above 10,000 GHz). Although THz radiation would be perfect for material identifi...	[ "Systems and Communication Engineering", "Computer Science and Informatics", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences" ]
10.1088/2040-8986/aac8ed	Nonlinear optics in plasmonic nanostructures	Although a relatively new area of nanoscience, nonlinear plasmonics has become a fertile ground for the development and testing of new ideas pertaining to light-matter interaction under intense field conditions, ideas that have found a multitude of applications in surface science, active photonic nanodevices, near-fiel...	[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Condensed Matter Physics" ]
10.1103/PhysRevB.91.045420	Modeling Klein tunneling and caustics of electron waves in graphene	We employ the tight-binding propagation method to study Klein tunneling and quantum interference in large graphene systems. With this efficient numerical scheme, we model the propagation of a wave packet through a potential barrier and determine the tunneling probability for different incidence angles. We consider both...	[ "Condensed Matter Physics", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Computer Science and Informatics" ]
W2108731757	Seeing (and Doing) Conservation Through Cultural Lenses	In this paper, we first discuss various vantage points gained through the authors' experience of approaching conservation through a "cultural lens." We then draw out more general concerns that many anthropologists hold with respect to conservation, summarizing and commenting on the work of the Conservation and Communit...	[ "Studies of Cultures and Arts", "Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution" ]
10.1134/S1061933X12050067	The Problem Of Critical Damping In Nanofriction	The progress that has been made in describing atomic friction in terms of mechanical instabilities of the stick-slip type masks the role of damping and makes researchers ignore the true mechanisms of dissipation. This study shows that there is a necessary condition for the realization of regular stick-slips occurring w...	[ "Condensed Matter Physics", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences" ]
CA 280331 A	MELT-SPINNING FINE POLYESTER FILAMENTS WITH HIGH WITHDRAWAL SPEEDS	Poly(ethylene terephthalate) filaments of enhanced dyeability, low boil-off shrinkage (even in as-spun condition), good thermal stability over a large temperature range, and useful as texturing feed yarns and/or as hard yarns requiring no further drawing are prepared by spinning at a withdrawal speed (V in yards/minute...	[ "Materials Engineering", "Synthetic Chemistry and Materials" ]
10.1128/mSphere.00445-18	Transcriptional heterogeneity of Cryptococcus gattii VGII compared with non-VGII lineages underpins key pathogenicity pathways	Cryptococcus gattii is a pathogenic yeast of humans and other animals which causes disease predominantly in immunocompetent hosts. Infection begins when aerosolized yeast or spores enter the body, triggering an immune response, including engulfment by macrophages. To understand the early transcriptional signals in both...	[ "Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems" ]
W2051681081	Healthcare-Associated Bloodstream Infections Secondary to a Urinary Focus The Québec Provincial Surveillance Results	Objective. Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are an important source of secondary healthcare-associated bloodstream infections (BSIs), where a potential for prevention exists. This study describes the epidemiology of BSIs secondary to a urinary source (U-BSIs) in the province of Québec and predictors of mortality. Design...	[ "Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy", "Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases" ]
10.1093/ct/qtx013	Emergence of (Hybrid) youth cultures	The article approaches the theories of communication in/from Latin America based on the work of the Mexican anthropologist Rossana Reguillo, in particular from her book Culturas juveniles [Youth cultures], originally published in 2000 and reprinted in 2012, which has had a great impact in cultural studies, on communica...	[ "Studies of Cultures and Arts", "The Social World and Its Interactions" ]
835133	Ultra-Bright Thin-Film Light Emitting Devices and Lasers	Thin-film light sources such as OLEDs are extremely valuable, as, in contrast to III-V crystalline LEDs, they can be precisely designed and dimensioned, as single components or in massive arrays, into any target application without the need of hetero-assembly. Unfortunately, their light power density remains about 300 ...	[ "Condensed Matter Physics", "Materials Engineering", "Synthetic Chemistry and Materials", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences" ]
10.1016/j.cell.2015.10.067	Establishment and Dysfunction of the Blood-Brain Barrier	Structural and functional brain connectivity, synaptic activity, and information processing require highly coordinated signal transduction between different cell types within the neurovascular unit and intact blood-brain barrier (BBB) functions. Here, we examine the mechanisms regulating the formation and maintenance o...	[ "Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System", "Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration", "Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing" ]
10.1364/OE.26.025761	Few Mode Fiber True Time Delay Lines For Distributed Radiofrequency Signal Processing	We report, for the first time to our knowledge, distributed radiofrequency signal processing built upon true time delay operation on a step-index few-mode fiber. Two 3-sample configurations with different time delay properties are implemented over the same 60-meter 4-LP-mode fiber link. The inscription of a long period...	[ "Systems and Communication Engineering", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences" ]
10.1007/s11065-018-9383-7	Distinct Activity Patterns of the Human Bed Nucleus of the Stria Terminalis and Amygdala during Fear Learning	The amygdala and, more recently, also the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, have been widely implicated in fear and anxiety. Much of our current knowledge is derived from animal studies and suggests an intricate convergence and divergence in functions related to defensive responding. In a recent paper, Klumpers and ...	[ "Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System", "The Human Mind and Its Complexity" ]
W2035517823	Main Factors Controlling Oil-Gas Enrichment Regularities and Accumulation Modes of Putaohua Oil Layer in Chaochang Region	In order to clarify some kinds of geological conditions on the hydrocarbon accumulation process, this paper analyses the main factors controlling oil-gas enrichment regularities of Putaohua oil layer in Chaochang region of Daqing city, which conclude tectonics, sedimentary characteristics, oil source condition and the ...	[ "Earth System Science" ]
978932	The origen of gender inequality: nurture vs. nature and quantifying gender preference	Women continue to earn significantly less than men. This is true even in Scandinavia, a region long considered a forerunner in offering better opportunities for women to balance career and family. However, in recent decades progress towards gender equality has been slow. This has intrigued researchers and motivated pub...	[ "Individuals, Markets and Organisations", "The Social World and Its Interactions" ]
10.2174/1381612811319310016	Metabolic Engineering Of Plant Secondary Products Which Way Forward	Secondary products are small molecular weight compounds produced by secondary metabolic pathways in plants. They are regarded as non-essential for normal growth and development but often confer benefits such as defense against pathogens, pests and herbivores or the attraction of pollinators. Many secondary products aff...	[ "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering", "Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems" ]
10.1002/hep.26733	Critical interaction between E1 and E2 glycoproteins determines binding and fusion properties of hepatitis C virus during cell entry	Hepatitis C virus (HCV) envelope glycoproteins E1 and E2 are important mediators for productive cell entry. However, knowledge about their structure, intra- or intermolecular dialogs, and conformational changes is scarce, limiting the design of therapeutic strategies targeting E1E2. Here we sought to investigate how ce...	[ "Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions" ]
10.5194/acp-14-979-2014	Estimates of tropical bromoform emissions using an inversion method	Abstract. Bromine plays an important role in ozone chemistry in both the troposphere and stratosphere. When measured by mass, bromoform (CHBr3) is thought to be the largest organic source of bromine to the atmosphere. While seaweed and phytoplankton are known to be dominant sources, the size and the geographical distri...	[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Earth System Science" ]
10.1128/MCB.00430-15	Adipocyte Specific Hypoxia Inducible Factor 2Α Deficiency Exacerbates Obesity Induced Brown Adipose Tissue Dysfunction And Metabolic Dysregulation	Angiogenesis is a central regulator for white (WAT) and brown (BAT) adipose tissue adaptation in the course of obesity. Here we show that deletion of hypoxia-inducible factor 2α (HIF2α) in adipocytes (by using Fabp4-Cre transgenic mice) but not in myeloid or endothelial cells negatively impacted WAT angiogenesis and pr...	[ "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing", "Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration" ]
10.1038/ncomms9400	Wall mechanics and exocytosis define the shape of growth domains in fission yeast	The amazing structural variety of cells is matched only by their functional diversity, and reflects the complex interplay between biochemical and mechanical regulation. How both regulatory layers generate specifically shaped cellular domains is not fully understood. Here, we report how cell growth domains are shaped in...	[ "Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions" ]
10.1016/j.chom.2019.02.002	The Skin Commensal Yeast Malassezia Triggers a Type 17 Response that Coordinates Anti-fungal Immunity and Exacerbates Skin Inflammation	The skin commensal yeast Malassezia is associated with common skin disorders like atopic dermatitis, but how the mammalian host responds to Malassezia remains unclear. Using an epicutaneous infection model in mice, Sparber et al. demonstrate that the IL-23-IL-17 pathway controls fungal colonization and also drives Mala...	[ "Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions" ]
10.19272/201904601004	Per Una Geografia Della Circolazione Letteraria In Egitto V Vii S Il Contributo Dei Testi Latini Su Papiro	A critical overview of the circulation of Latin literature in Late Antique Egypt (5th-7th cent. ) is offered through a survey of texts on papyrus and their contextualization, in order to highlight the role Latin played within such a multilingual and multicultural context and the forms of its relationship with Greek, wh...	[ "The Study of the Human Past", "Texts and Concepts" ]
10.1038/s41598-017-08866-2	Human cytomegalovirus escapes immune recognition by NK cells through the downregulation of B7-H6 by the viral genes US18 and US20	Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is a major human pathogen, causing serious diseases in immunocompromised populations and congenially infected neonates. One of the main immune cells acting against the virus are Natural Killer (NK) cells. Killing by NK cells is mediated by a small family of activating receptors such as NKp3...	[ "Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions" ]
W4308295896	2022 American Society of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery (ASMBS) and International Federation for the Surgery of Obesity and Metabolic Disorders (IFSO) Indications for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery	MAJOR UPDATES TO 1991 NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH GUIDELINES FOR BARIATRIC SURGERY: Metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) is recommended for individuals with a body mass index (BMI) >35 kg/m2, regardless of presence, absence, or severity of co-morbidities.MBS should be considered for individuals with metabolic diseas...	[ "Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases", "Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing" ]
10.1038/s41559-019-1040-x	Phylogenomics provides robust support for a two-domains tree of life	Hypotheses about the origin of eukaryotic cells are classically framed within the context of a universal ‘tree of life’ based on conserved core genes. Vigorous ongoing debate about eukaryote origins is based on assertions that the topology of the tree of life depends on the taxa included and the choice and quality of g...	[ "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems" ]
interreg_636	Culture and Heritage Added value to Regional policies for Tourism Sustainability	BACKGROUND The CHARTS project focuses on the role of culture and heritage in the formulation and delivery of added-value to regional strategies for sustainable tourism development and integration into local, regional, national and EU policies. Partners will share experience on how improved management of cultural touri...	[ "Studies of Cultures and Arts", "Human Mobility, Environment, and Space" ]
10.3389/fncir.2018.00059	The Mouse Superior Colliculus as a Model System for Investigating Cell Type-Based Mechanisms of Visual Motor Transformation	The mouse superior colliculus (SC) is a laminar midbrain structure involved in processing and transforming multimodal sensory stimuli into ethologically relevant behaviors such as escape, defense, and orienting movements. The SC is unique in that the sensory (visual, auditory, and somatosensory) and motor maps are over...	[ "Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System", "Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration" ]
10.1093/molbev/msv159	Ecological and lineage-specific factors drive the molecular evolution of rhodopsin in cichlid fishes	The visual system in the colorful cichlid fishes from the African great lakes is believed to be important for their adaptive radiations. However, few studies have attempted to compare the visual system of radiating cichlid lineages with that of cichlids that have not undergone recent radiations. One such study publishe...	[ "Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions" ]
10.1039/c4cc09730k	Organocatalytic one-pot 1,4-/1,6-/1,2-addition sequence for the stereocontrolled formation of six consecutive stereocenters	An unprecedented stereoselective organocatalytic one-pot 1,4-/1,6-/1,2-addition sequence between β-dicarbonyl compounds, β-nitroalkenes and 4-nitro-5-styrylisoxazoles sequentially catalyzed by low loading of a squaramide catalyst and an achiral base has been developed. The protocol opens an efficient entry to isoxazole...	[ "Synthetic Chemistry and Materials", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences" ]
W1974649909	Fracture and mechanical properties of friction stir spot welds in 6063-T6 aluminum alloy	The influence of the tool dimensions and of the welding parameters on the fracture and lap shear properties of friction stir spot welds is investigated. Interrupted lap shear tests allow to follow the mechanisms leading to weld fracture. A triangular cavity opens at the hook during lap shear testing. The distance betwe...	[ "Materials Engineering", "Products and Processes Engineering" ]
773264	Lewis acid promoted copper catalysis to functionalise and dearomatise arenes	Aromatic compounds are cheap and readily available, making them ideal starting materials for the synthesis of chiral alicyclic compounds, important synthetic building blocks for both natural product synthesis and drug discovery. However, general strategies for efficient, catalytic dearomatisation of aromatics are lacki...	[ "Synthetic Chemistry and Materials", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences" ]
10.1002/aenm.201600890	Probing the Diameter Limit of Single Walled Carbon Nanotubes in SWCNT: Fullerene Solar Cells	In this work, for the first time, the diameter limit of surfactant wrapped single walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) in SWCNT:C60 solar cells is determined through preparation of monochiral small and large diameter nanotube devices as well as those from polychiral mixtures. Through assignment of the different nanotube ch...	[ "Condensed Matter Physics", "Synthetic Chemistry and Materials", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences" ]
883845	Minapath: a novel and unique method to diagnose and prevent diseases that are caused by exposure and accumulation of inorganic mineral dusts.	Today healthcare faces critical challenges coming from an ageing population and the rise of chronic diseases. With a population expected to reach 9 billion people by 2050, healthcare expenditure is at risk of becoming unsustainable. Sustainability requires diagnostic methods to become more efficient, fast and accurate,...	[ "Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases", "Materials Engineering", "Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution" ]
W1889549750	Financial development and financial openness nexus: the precondition of banking competition	ABSTRACTWe examine the dynamic relationship between financial development and financial openness using the pooled mean group estimator developed by Pesaran et al. (1999). Our results show that financial openness has a positive effect on financial development in the long run, but may have a negative effect in the short ...	[ "Individuals, Markets and Organisations" ]
US 83658992 A	Curable fluorosilicone rubber composition	A room temperature-curable fluorosilicone rubber composition is disclosed, which is capable of giving a cured silicone rubber having excellent resistance against organic solvents and petroleums withhigh curability despite the high fluorine content which may cause steric hindfrance against the curing reaction due to the...	[ "Synthetic Chemistry and Materials", "Materials Engineering" ]
W2761166394	Peripheral Visual Fields in ABCA4 Stargardt Disease and Correlation With Disease Extent on Ultra-widefield Fundus Autofluorescence	To evaluate the disease extent on ultra-widefield fundus autofluorescence (UWF-FAF) in patients with ABCA4 Stargardt disease (STGD) and correlate these data with functional outcome measures.Retrospective cross-sectional study.Setting: Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan.Sixty-five patients with clinical diagnosi...	[ "Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing", "Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases" ]
10.1073/pnas.1417803112	Ancestral duplications and highly dynamic opsin gene evolution in percomorph fishes	Single-gene and whole-genome duplications are important evolutionary mechanisms that contribute to biological diversification by launching new genetic raw material. For example, the evolution of animal vision is tightly linked to the expansion of the opsin gene family encoding light-absorbing visual pigments. In teleos...	[ "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution" ]
10.1093/femsyr/fov106	What makes Cryptococcus gattii a pathogen?	Cryptococcosis is an invasive fungal infection of humans and other animals, typically caused by the species Cryptococcus neoformans in patients with impaired immunity. However, there is growing recognition of the importance of the related species C. gattii in causing infections in apparently immunocompetent individual...	[ "Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions" ]
627824	Rethinking peace-building: women, revolution, exile and conflict resolution in yemen	This project proposes an analysis of the role of Yemeni female activists and refugees in conflict resolution and peace-building. The research objectives are: 1) to explore Yemeni female refugees’ and activists’ efforts and actions in conflict management and peace-building between 2015-2021 to rethink women’s role in pe...	[ "The Social World and Its Interactions", "Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems", "Studies of Cultures and Arts" ]
10.1016/j.jebo.2020.02.015	Requiem for a Nudge: Framing effects in nudging honesty	We examine framing effects in nudging honesty, in the spirit of the growing norm-nudge literature, by utilizing a high-powered and pre-registered study. Across four treatments, participants received one random truthful norm-nudge that emphasized ‘moral suasion based on either what other participants previously did (emp...	[ "The Social World and Its Interactions", "Individuals, Markets and Organisations" ]
10.1186/1866-1955-5-28	Eye Tracking In Early Autism Research	Eye tracking has the potential to characterize autism at a unique intermediate level, with links ‘down’ to underlying neurocognitive networks, as well as ‘up’ to everyday function and dysfunction. Because it is non-invasive and does not require advanced motor responses or language, eye tracking is particularly importan...	[ "Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System", "The Human Mind and Its Complexity" ]
10.1038/s41467-020-19306-7	Auditory information enhances post-sensory visual evidence during rapid multisensory decision-making	Abstract Despite recent progress in understanding multisensory decision-making, a conclusive mechanistic account of how the brain translates the relevant evidence into a decision is lacking. Specifically, it remains unclear whether perceptual improvements during rapid multisensory decisions are best explained by sensor...	[ "Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System", "The Human Mind and Its Complexity" ]
336845	LEarning from our collective visual memory to Analyze its trends and Predict future events	People constantly draw on past visual experiences to anticipate future events and better understand, navigate, and interact with their environment, for example, when seeing an angry dog or a quickly approaching car. Currently there is no artificial system with a similar level of visual analysis and prediction capabilit...	[ "Computer Science and Informatics", "Systems and Communication Engineering" ]
Q4756998	CREAZIONE DI ISOLA ROBOTICA 4.0 DI SALDATURA IN GUAZZI 2.0 SRL	DOPO ATTENTA VALUTAZIONE DEI COSTI E DELLE PROSPETTIVE DI MERCATO GUAZZI 2.0 HA DECISO DI EFFETTUARE UN IMPORTANTE INVESTIMENTO IN UN PRESTAZIONALE ROBOT DI SALDATURA CHE ANDRA AD INTERNALIZZARE UNA LAVORAZIONE FINO AD ORA GESTITA NELLA PRESSOCHE TOTALITA	[ "Products and Processes Engineering", "Systems and Communication Engineering" ]
10.1371/journal.pbio.1002455	Neuropeptides Modulate Female Chemosensory Processing upon Mating in Drosophila	A female’s reproductive state influences her perception of odors and tastes along with her changed behavioral state and physiological needs. The mechanism that modulates chemosensory processing, however, remains largely elusive. Using Drosophila, we have identified a behavioral, neuronal, and genetic mechanism that ada...	[ "Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing" ]
W1132519258	Optical Simulation and Analysis of Iso-textured Silicon Solar Cells and Modules Including Light Trapping	Abstract Solar cells made from multicrystalline silicon (mc-Si) wafers play an important role in photovoltaics. Nevertheless, tools for the optical simulation of these devices are scarce. In the present work, the reflectance and charge carrier generation of mc-Si cells and modules are for the first time simulated succe...	[ "Condensed Matter Physics", "Systems and Communication Engineering" ]
10.1038/ncomms2972	Engineering three-dimensional topological insulators in Rashba-type spin-orbit coupled heterostructures	Topological insulators represent a new class of quantum phase defined by invariant symmetries and spin-orbit coupling that guarantees metallic Dirac excitations at its surface. The discoveries of these states have sparked the hope of realizing non-trivial excitations and novel effects such as a magnetoelectric effect a...	[ "Condensed Matter Physics", "Synthetic Chemistry and Materials" ]
950248	The Sensuous Appeal of the Holy. Sensory Agency of Sacred Art and Somatised Spiritual Experiences in Medieval Europe (12th-15th century)	Is sight the only sense actively involved in the perception of art? This is a crucial question for Western culture, dominated today by the hegemony of vision and the suppression of the other senses. By challenging the current ocularcentric paradigm, and assimilating notions on the cultural values of sensation, SenSArt ...	[ "The Study of the Human Past", "Texts and Concepts" ]
W2774690424	Multimodal Measurements of Single-Molecule Dynamics Using FluoRBT	Single-molecule methods provide direct measurements of macromolecular dynamics, but are limited by the number of degrees of freedom that can be followed at one time. High-resolution rotor bead tracking (RBT) measures DNA torque, twist, and extension, and can be used to characterize the structural dynamics of DNA and di...	[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions" ]
10.1039/C5TB00841G	Metallic Nanoparticles As Synthetic Building Blocks For Cancer Diagnostics From Materials Design To Molecular Imaging Applications	Metallic nanoparticles have been a matter of intense exploration within the last decade due to their potential to change the face of the medical world through their role as ‘nanotheranostics’. Their envisaged capacity to act as synthetic platforms for a multimodal imaging approach to diagnosis and treatment of degenera...	[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases", "Materials Engineering" ]
10.1007/978-3-319-15404-6	Supramolecular Polymer Networks And Gels	Supramolecular Polymer Networks: Preparation, Properties, Potential. - Hydrogels Formed via Hydrophobic Interactions. - Donor-Acceptor pi-pi Stacking Interactions: From Simple Complexes to Supramolecular Polymer Networks. - Dynamics of Supramolecular Polymer Networks: Glasses, Melts, and Elastomers. - Nanofibrillar Sup...	[ "Materials Engineering", "Synthetic Chemistry and Materials", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases" ]
10.1016/j.tsf.2016.10.029	Ellipsometric and magneto-optical study of nanosized ferromagnetic metal-dielectric structures [Co/TiO<inf>2</inf>]<inf>n</inf>/Si	Ferromagnetic metal-dielectric multilayer structures [Co/TiO2]n with layer thicknesses of 2–4 nm were fabricated on the (001)-surface of Si substrates by the ion-beam deposition technique. The complex dielectric function was studied in the spectral range of 0. 6–5. 6 eV using the optical ellipsometry and analyzed using...	[ "Condensed Matter Physics", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Synthetic Chemistry and Materials" ]
10.1152/physrev.00037.2017	Endosomal and Phagosomal SNAREs	The soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptor (SNARE) protein family is of vital importance for organelle communication. The complexing of cognate SNARE members present in both the donor and target organellar membranes drives the membrane fusion required for intracellular transport. In the e...	[ "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration", "Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy" ]
10.1016/j.nanoen.2016.02.029	Unbiased solar energy storage: Photoelectrochemical redox flow battery	Electricity from renewable energy sources is craving for efficient storage technologies, in particular solar industry, to enable practical small-scale solutions for residential and offices use. The best stationary technology is probably the redox flow batteries. This article proposes the direct conversion of sunlight i...	[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Synthetic Chemistry and Materials", "Products and Processes Engineering" ]
W2015804292	Preparation of LaPO<sub>4</sub> with Different Morphologies and Fluorescence Properties by Sol-Gel Spin-Coating Method	Lanthanum Phosphate (LaPO 4 ) nanostructures thin films have been successfully synthesized by sol-gel spin coating technique from lanthanum nitrate and ammonium phosphate in ammonia solution. The procedure starting with formation of homogenous and transparent solution followed with annealing to form the LaPO 4 nanostru...	[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Synthetic Chemistry and Materials", "Materials Engineering" ]
10.1109/CDC.2017.8264177	On Coordinated Primal Dual Interior Point Methods For Multi Agent Optimization	This paper presents a coordinated primal-dual interior point (PDIP) method for solving structured convex linear and quadratic programs (LP-QP) in a distributed manner. The considered class of problems represents a multi-agent setting, where the aggregated cost is to be minimized while respecting coupling constraints as...	[ "Computer Science and Informatics", "Systems and Communication Engineering" ]

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