id stringlengths 6 42 | title stringlengths 3 499 | abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k | label listlengths 0 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
10.1051/0004-6361/201117353 | Califa The Calar Alto Legacy Integral Field Area Survey I Survey Presentation | We present here the Calar Alto Legacy Integral Field Area (CALIFA) survey, which has been designed to provide a first step in this direction. We summarize the survey goals and design, including sample selection and observational strategy. We also showcase the data taken during the first observing runs (June/July 2010) ... | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1038/s41477-018-0194-x | Polymorphic residues in rice NLRs expand binding and response to effectors of the blast pathogen | Accelerated adaptive evolution is a hallmark of plant–pathogen interactions. Plant intracellular immune receptors (NLRs) often occur as allelic series with differential pathogen specificities. The determinants of this specificity remain largely unknown. Here, we unravelled the biophysical and structural basis of expand... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1109/ICUWB.2013.6663820 | An Experimental Study Of Uwb Device Free Person Detection And Ranging | Passive person detection and localization is an emerging area in UWB localization systems, whereby people are not required to carry any UWB ranging device. Based on experimental data, we propose a novel method to detect static persons in the absence of template waveforms, and to compute distances to these persons. Our ... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W2340658750 | Lava-water-sediment interaction : processes, products and petroleum systems | Lava-water-sediment interaction encompasses the processes and products created as lava is emplaced over, or into sediment (and/or water). The lithologies preserved at the lava-sediment interface include pillow lavas, hyaloclastite and peperite, which are well documented within the literature. However, little work captu... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1063/1.4801438 | Predicting Crystals Of Janus Colloids | We present a numerical study on the phase diagram for a simple model of Janus colloids, including ordered and disordered structures. Using a range of techniques, we generate a set of crystal structures and investigate their relative stability field in the pressure-temperature and temperature-density planes by means of ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1016/j.nbd.2019.104681 | Synaptic zinc contributes to motor and cognitive deficits in 6-hydroxydopamine mouse models of Parkinson's disease | Hyperactivity of glutamatergic corticostrial pathways is recognized as a key pathophysiological mechanism contributing to development of PD symptoms and dopaminergic neurotoxicity. Subset of corticostriatal projection neurons uses Zn2+ as a co-transmitter alongside glutamate, but the role of synaptically released Zn2+ ... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1111/1462-2920.13842 | Identification And Characterisation Of Isoprene Degrading Bacteria In An Estuarine Environment | Approximately one-third of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted to the atmosphere consists of isoprene, originating from the terrestrial and marine biosphere, with a profound effect on atmospheric chemistry. However, isoprene provides an abundant and largely unexplored source of carbon and energy for microbes. The... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1093/bioinformatics/btx076 | Sfinx: An R package for the elimination of false positives from affinity purification-mass spectrometry datasets | We describe sfinx, an R package providing access to the straightforward filtering index (SFINX) for the separation of true positive from false positive protein interactions in affinity purification - mass spectrometry datasets. This package maintains the reliability and user-friendliness of the SFINX web site interface... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1090/tran/7309 | A sharp 𝑘-plane Strichartz inequality for the Schrödinger equation | We prove that
‖
X
(
|
u
|
2
)
‖
L
t
,
ℓ
3
≤
C
‖
f
‖
L
2
(
R
2
)
2
,
\begin{equation*} \|X(|u|^2)\|_{L^3_{t,\ell }}\leq C\|f\|_{L^2(\mathbb {R}^2)}^2, \end{equation*}
where
u
(
x
,
t
)
u(x,t)
is the solution to the linear time-dependent Schrödinger equation on
R
2
\mathbb ... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1007/s00208-012-0797-x | One-cohomology and the uniqueness of the group measure space decomposition of a II<inf>1</inf> factor | We provide a unified and self-contained treatment of several of the recent uniqueness theorems for the group measure space decomposition of a II1 factor. We single out a large class of groups Γ, characterized by a one-cohomology property, and prove that for every free ergodic probability measure preserving action of Γ ... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.3389/fenvs.2014.00033 | Ensembles and uncertainty in climate change impacts | The increasing use of multi-member climate model ensembles for making future climate impact assessments presents both opportunities for understanding uncertainties, and challenges for interpreting the results. We outline current approaches to assessing uncertainties in climate impacts, statistical methods for assessing... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Mathematics"
] |
225270 | Diabetes immunoengineering: redesigning encapsulated cell transplant therapies | Diabetes Immunoengineering: Redesigning Encapsulated Cell Transplant Therapies
Diabetes remains a global healthcare challenge, affecting 370 million people worldwide. Islet transplantation offers
the potential to restore insulin function in diabetes-1 patients, and is proving successful in human clinical trials.
Howeve... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Materials Engineering",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1145/3282894.3282898 | Vrhapticdrones Providing Haptics In Virtual Reality Through Quadcopters | We present VRHapticDrones, a system utilizing quadcopters as levitating haptic feedback proxy. A touchable surface is attached to the side of the quadcopters to provide unintrusive, flexible, and programmable haptic feedback in virtual reality. Since the users' sense of presence in virtual reality is a crucial factor f... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1080/09637494.2017.1398440 | The European Court Of Human Rights At The Grassroots Level Who Knows What About Religion At The Ecthr And To What Effects | In the last 25 years, the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) has been increasingly addressing some of the most divisive religion-related issues facing European societies. In the process, it has been setting from above certain parameters for religious pluralism in Europe. The present contribution draws on research d... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
10.1002/qj.2821 | Sensitivity of resolved and parametrized surface drag to changes in resolution and parametrization | The relative contributions of resolved and parametrized surface drag towards balancing the atmospheric angular momentum flux convergence (AMFC) and their sensitivity to horizontal resolution and parametrization are investigated in an atmospheric model. This sensitivity can be difficult to elucidate in free-running clim... | [
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1017/S1473550414000226 | Spin Evolution Of Earth Sized Exoplanets Including Atmospheric Tides And Core Mantle Friction | Planets with masses between 0. 1 and 10 M⊕ are believed to host dense atmospheres. These atmospheres can play an important role on the planet's spin evolution, since thermal atmospheric tides, driven by the host star, may counterbalance gravitational tides. In this work, we study the long-term spin evolution of Earth-s... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1016/j.jhevol.2015.07.002 | Evolution and dispersal of the genus Homo: A landscape approach | The notion of the physical landscape as an arena of ecological interaction and human evolution is a powerful one, but its implementation at larger geographical and temporal scales is hampered by the challenges of reconstructing physical landscape settings in the geologically active regions where the earliest evidence i... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1109/ICPR.2016.7900130 | A 2D Shape Structure For Decomposition And Part Similarity | This paper presents a multilevel analysis of 2D shapes and uses it to find similarities between the different parts of a shape. Such an analysis is important for many applications such as shape comparison, editing, and compression. Our robust and stable method decomposes a shape into parts, determines a parts hierarchy... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1172/JCI84518 | Ccr7 And Irf4 Dependent Dendritic Cells Regulate Lymphatic Collecting Vessel Permeability | Lymphatic collecting vessels direct lymph into and from lymph nodes (LNs) and can become hyperpermeable as the result of a previous infection. Enhanced permeability has been implicated in compromised immunity due to reduced flow of lymph and immune cells to LNs, which are the primary site of antigen presentation to T c... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
669898 | R-loops as a major modulator of transcription-associated recombination and chromatin dynamics | Understanding the causes of genome instability, a condition linked to cancer and cancer-prone genetic diseases, is a major question in Molecular Biology and Biomedicine. Probably the most important natural cause of genome instability is transcription, which is known to induce both mutation and recombination from bacter... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
interreg_3822 | Immersive Underwater Museum Experience for a wider inclusion | The project aims at applying on sample areas (maritime landscapes of Torre Santa Sabina, Grado, Resnik/Siculi, Caorle) a methodological and technological protocol based on research/ knowledge and development/communication of an underwater archeological site that is complex and multi-stratified, characterized by strong ... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
10.1007/s10853-012-6429-8 | Microstructure and microtexture evolution in pure metals after ultra-high straining | Ultrafine-grained, and even nanostructured materials can be manufactured by ultra-high straining by equal-channel angular pressing (ECAP), high-pressure torsion (HPT), by machining, and through combinations, such as machining of ECAP specimens, HPT plus ECAP, and HPT of machining chips. This report describes the result... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1038/s41467-018-02864-2 | Steric exclusion and protein conformation determine the localization of plasma membrane transporters | The plasma membrane (PM) of Saccharomyces cerevisiae contains membrane compartments, MCC/eisosomes and MCPs, named after the protein residents Can1 and Pma1, respectively. Using high-resolution fluorescence microscopy techniques we show that Can1 and the homologous transporter Lyp1 are able to diffuse into the MCC/eiso... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W2183461928 | DEBT STRUCTURE FOR MALAYSIAN CONSTRUCTION COMPANIES: EVIDENCE FROM PANEL DATA ANALYSIS | The main objective of this paper is to examine whether firm’s size, growth opportunity, and firm’s reputation affect the debt level (leverage) of the construction companies in Malaysia. The study uses the data from ten selected Malaysia’s construction companies for the period from 2001 until 2008. Using the panel data ... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1109/ISWCS.2014.6933465 | Communication Analysis For Centralized Intersection Crossing Coordination | Coordination of autonomous cooperative vehicles is an important challenge for future intelligent transportation systems. In particular, coordination to cross intersections captures the inherent and connected challenges among control and communication. While intersection coordination and vehicular wireless communication... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
650298 | Modelling and simulation of impact waves in brain matter | During the past decade, the brain has been the subject of numerous studies aimed at understanding its function and its behaviour. An important challenge lies in the prediction and the treatment of Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI), which is a major source of death and disability worldwide. In the mechanics community, import... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Mathematics",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
W3016714088 | Characterization of Nonstationary Phase Noise Using the Wigner–Ville Distribution | Oscillators and atomic clocks, as well as lasers and masers, are affected by physical mechanisms causing amplitude fluctuations, phase noise, and frequency instabilities. The physical properties of the elements composing the oscillator as well as external environmental conditions play a role in the coherence of the osc... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1007/s13204-018-0790-0 | Controlled and tunable polymer particles’ production using a single microfluidic device | Microfluidics technology offers a new platform to control liquids under flow in small volumes. The advantage of using small-scale reactions for droplet generation along with the capacity to control the preparation parameters, making microfluidic chips an attractive technology for optimizing encapsulation formulations. ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1063/1.4913736 | Orbital Molecules In Electronic Materials | Orbital molecules are made up of coupled orbital states on several metal ions within an orbitally ordered (and sometimes also charge-ordered) solid such as a transition metal oxide. Spin-singlet dimers are known in many materials, but recent discoveries of more exotic species such as 18-electron heptamers in AlV2O4 and... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
W1981618969 | Heterosexual HIV-1 Infectiousness and Antiretroviral Use | Recent studies have estimated the reduction in HIV-1 infectiousness with antiretroviral therapy (ART), but high-quality studies such as randomized controlled trials, accompanied by rigorous adherence counseling, are likely to overestimate the effectiveness of treatment-as-prevention in real-life settings.We attempted t... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
230267 | Analysing Learning in Regulatory Governance | This four-year interdisciplinary project addresses the question what has been learned through the use of better regulation ? Better regulation is a flagship policy on the Lisbon agenda for growth and jobs. Its aims are to provide new governance architectures for law-making, to increase the competitiveness of the regul... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
644266 | Chemical mutagenesis: a powerful tool for the creation of a library of nanobodies | Finding a non-aggressive treatment against Cancer is one of the most important challenges that medicine has nowadays. Immunotherapy has emerged as one of the best options to overcome the current problems of chemotherapy. By the use of monoclonal antibodies (mAb), immunotherapy is able to block regulatory checkpoints an... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
W2018649023 | P-Selectin Glycoprotein Ligand-1 Forms Dimeric Interactions with E-Selectin but Monomeric Interactions with L-Selectin on Cell Surfaces | Interactions of selectins with cell surface glycoconjugates mediate the first step of the adhesion and signaling cascade that recruits circulating leukocytes to sites of infection or injury. P-selectin dimerizes on the surface of endothelial cells and forms dimeric bonds with P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 (PSGL-1), ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
interreg_2909 | Territorial Impact of EU Research & Development Policy | The project analyses the distribution of the two principal instruments of EU R&D policy: the Structural Funds and the RTD Framework Programmes.
The emerging picture of the EU's R&D geography is more complex than a simple core-periphery analysis would suggest. The spatial patterns of EU R&D policy expenditures are not ... | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1051/epjconf/201612602016 | Probing antimatter gravity - The AEGIS experiment at CERN | The weak equivalence principle states that the motion of a body in a gravitational field is independent of its structure or composition. This postulate of general relativity has been tested to very high precision with ordinary matter, but no relevant experimental verification with antimatter has ever been carried out. ... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
208813 | Exploring mechanism in chemical biology by high-throughput approaches | In the biomedical sciences, where endless combinatorial diversity of genes, proteins and synthetic molecules is involved, miniaturisation has not simply allowed an increase in the speed at which experiment can be performed: it has given birth to new areas such as combinatorial chemistry and biology, proteomics, genomic... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
759552 | Stereoretentive-Enantioconvergent Catalysis: A New Concept in Asymmetric Synthesis | This project will experimentally establish a new concept in asymmetric synthesis: stereoretentive-enantioconvergent catalysis. This will represent a completely new method for accessing enantiopure materials starting from racemic substrates and will therefore impact all areas of synthetic chemistry. The ability to synth... | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1016/j.copbio.2017.08.012 | Control of plant phosphate homeostasis by inositol pyrophosphates and the SPX domain | Proteins containing a SPX domain are involved in phosphate (Pi) homeostasis, including Pi transport and adaptation to Pi deficiency. The SPX domain harbors a basic surface binding Pi at low affinity and inositol pyrophosphates (PP-InsPs) at high affinity. Genetic and biochemical studies revealed that PP-InsPs serve as ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.celrep.2018.01.033 | Specific Labeling of Stem Cell Activity in Human Colorectal Organoids Using an ASCL2-Responsive Minigene | Organoid technology provides the possibility of culturing patient-derived colon tissue and colorectal cancers (CRCs) while maintaining all functional and phenotypic characteristics. Labeling stem cells, especially in normal and benign tumor organoids of human colon, is challenging and therefore limits maximal exploitat... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1112/topo.12056 | L2-Betti numbers of totally disconnected groups and their approximation by Betti numbers of lattices | The main result is a general approximation theorem for normalised Betti numbers for Farber sequences of lattices in totally disconnected groups. Further, we contribute to the general theory of L2-Betti numbers of totally disconnected groups and provide exact computations of the L2-Betti numbers of the Neretin group and... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
W2491834215 | Quantum Engineering of a Low-Entropy Gas of Heteronuclear Bosonic Molecules in an Optical Lattice | We demonstrate a generally applicable technique for mixing two-species quantum degenerate bosonic samples in the presence of an optical lattice, and we employ it to produce low-entropy samples of ultracold 87Rb133Cs Feshbach molecules with a lattice filling fraction exceeding 30%. Starting from two spatially separated ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
W2362901223 | Measuring rheological properties of polymer with torque-rheometer | A temperature corrected equation is developed to measure rheological parameters of the crystalline and amorphous polymer in torque rheometer,and rheological results were compared with capillary rheometer results.The results showed that the activity energy and flow index data measured with torque rheometer were in good ... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
SE 8100309 W | A PROCESS AND A COMPOSITION TO IMPROVE THE COMBUSTION OF FUELS | A process and a composition for improving the combustion of fuels for the generation of energy with reduced corrosion and lowered deposition on heat-transferring and other surfaces, the combustion zone being supplied with a catalyst containing at least the elements Al, Mg, Mn and Zn in a quantity active for efficient c... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1109/TVT.2018.2789498 | Energy Spectral Efficiency Analysis And Optimization Of Heterogeneous Cellular Networks A Large Scale User Behavior Perspective | Heterogeneous cellular networks (HCNs) are capable of meeting the explosive mobile-traffic demands. However, the conventional base station (BS) deployment strategy is unsuitable for supporting the often unpredictable nonuniform mobile-traffic demands, as governed by the large-scale user behavior (LUB). This results in ... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1111/pce.12927 | HOP3, a member of the HOP family in Arabidopsis, interacts with BiP and plays a major role in the ER stress response | HSP70-HSP90 organizing protein (HOP) is a well-studied family of cytosolic cochaperones. However, the possible role of HOP during the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response and the identity of its interactors within the ER were not previously addressed in any eukaryote. We have demonstrated that Arabidopsis HOP3, w... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1016/j.jas.2019.105011 | Innovative Neanderthals: Results from an integrated analytical approach applied to backed stone tools | The production of prepared backed artifacts during the Paleolithic is recognized as an important step in the design of stone tools for manual activities and the development of human tool ergonomics. Backed artifacts are generally identified as proxies of so-called “modern” behavior, partly because they tend to be assoc... | [
"The Study of the Human Past"
] |
W2151663754 | A unified online directed acyclic graph flow manager for multicore schedulers | Numerous Directed-Acyclic Graph (DAG) schedulers have been developed to improve the energy efficiency of various multi-core systems. However, the DAG monitoring modules proposed by these schedulers make a priori assumptions about the workload and relationship between the task dependencies. Thus, schedulers are limited ... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1038/nm.4022 | PD-1 immune checkpoint blockade reduces pathology and improves memory in mouse models of Alzheimer's disease | Systemic immune suppression may curtail the ability to mount the protective, cell-mediated immune responses that are needed for brain repair. By using mouse models of Alzheimer's disease (AD), we show that immune checkpoint blockade directed against the programmed death-1 (PD-1) pathway evokes an interferon (IFN)-γ-dep... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
W2902843131 | Cooperative Defense Strategy for Active Aircraft Protection Considering Launch Time of Defense Missile | An aircraft can equip itself with a defense missile for active protection against an attack missile. Although a lot of strategies for cooperation between the aircraft and the defense missile have been studied, little attention has been paid to the early phase of the engagement. In this study, a cooperative defense stra... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.gca.2017.03.019 | Iron oxide reduction in methane-rich deep Baltic Sea sediments | Methane is a powerful greenhouse gas and its emission from marine sediments to the atmosphere is largely controlled by anaerobic oxidation of methane (AOM). Traditionally, sulfate is considered to be the most important electron acceptor for AOM in marine sediments. Recent evidence suggests, however, that AOM may also b... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1017/jfm.2014.217 | Conditions for extreme wave runup on a vertical barrier by nonlinear dispersion | AbstractThe runup of long strongly nonlinear waves impinging on a vertical wall can exceed six times the far-field amplitude of the incoming waves. This outcome stems from a precursory evolution process in which the wave height undergoes strong amplification due to the combined action of nonlinear steepening and disper... | [
"Mathematics",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
W2025882531 | Blind processing: Securing data against system administrators | Multi-owner systems such as power grid need information from all parties to operate efficiently. However, in general, information sharing is limited by market and other constraints. In addition, the emerging problem of demand side management in distribution systems as a part of “smarter grid” efforts, secure communicat... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1002/celc.201801503 | Studying Direct Electron Transfer by Site-Directed Immobilization of Cellobiose Dehydrogenase | Covalent coupling between a surface-exposed cysteine residue and maleimide groups was used to immobilize variants of Myriococcum thermophilum cellobiose dehydrogenase (MtCDH) at multiwall carbon nanotube electrodes. By introducing individual cysteine residues at particular places on the surface of the flavodehydrogenas... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
290981 | Frontiers in Plasmonics: Transformation Optics, Quantum and Non-linear phenomena | The overall objective of this proposal is to work in depth along three ground-breaking lines of research that are at the cutting edge of the current research in Plasmonics. These three subjects have strong overlap and are:
1) Non-linear phenomena and Plasmonic lasing: the introduction of optical-gain media into plasmo... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W2050864658 | Northern hemisphere winter climate response to greenhouse gas, ozone, solar, and volcanic forcing | The Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS) climate/middle atmosphere model has been used to study the impacts of increasing greenhouse gases, polar ozone depletion, volcanic eruptions, and solar cycle variability. We focus on the projection of the induced responses onto Northern Hemisphere winter surface climate. C... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
219654 | Impact of environmental tobacco smoke on incidence and outcomes of dementia. | Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS) remains prevalent globally. Its association with dementia is unclear. We propose to investigate impacts of ETS on dementia risk and outcomes, and examine levels and determinants of ETS exposure post dementia. In a case-control study in the UK we will recruit 150 elders aged>=75 years ... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1007/978-3-642-22233-7_27 | Model Based Dynamic And Adaptive Visualization For Multi Domain Search Results | Search systems are becoming increasingly sophisticated in their capacity of building result sets that are not mere lists of documents but articulated combinations of concepts retrieved from different domains. This paper investigates the models for the result sets and the visualization spaces, and model-to-model transfo... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
219560 | White light emitting lanthanide metal complexes for electroluminescent materials | There is an urgent need to develop a new generation of more efficient and durable illumination sources to surpass the
limitations of the conventional lighting systems. Solid State Lighting sources based on Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) or
Organic LEDs (OLEDs) devices are emerging as the next generation systems for gener... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1378/chest.14-1678 | T-helper 17 cell polarization in pulmonary arterial hypertension | BACKGROUND: Inflammation may contribute to the pathobiology of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Deciphering the PAH fingerprint on the inflammation orchestrated by dendritic cells (DCs) and T cells, key driver and effector cells, respectively, of the immune system, may allow the identification of immunopathologic... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201833933 | The Fornax Deep Survey With The Vst Iv A Size And Magnitude Limited Catalog Of Dwarf Galaxies In The Area Of The Fornax Cluster | Context. The Fornax Deep Survey (FDS), an imaging survey in the u', g', r', and i'-bands, has a supreme resolution and image depth compared to the previous spatially complete Fornax Cluster Catalog (FCC). Our new data allows us to study the galaxies down to r'-band magnitude m(r') approximate to 21 mag (M-r' approximat... | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.3934/dcds.2019144 | On the probabilistic well-posedness of the nonlinear Schrodinger equations with non-algebraic nonlinearities | We consider the Cauchy problem for the nonlinear Schrodinger equations (NLS) with non-algebraic nonlinearities on the Euclidean space. In particular, we study the energy-critical NLS on R d , d = 5, 6, and energy-critical NLS without gauge invariance and prove that they are almost surely locally well-posed with respect... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
W1518481858 | Novel Method of Fabricating Individual Trays for Maxillectomy Patients by Computer-Aided Design and Rapid Prototyping | Making impressions for maxillectomy patients is an essential but difficult task. This study developed a novel method to fabricate individual trays by computer-aided design (CAD) and rapid prototyping (RP) to simplify the process and enhance patient safety.Five unilateral maxillectomy patients were recruited for this st... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1021/jacs.9b09885 | Uniform Biodegradable Fiber-Like Micelles and Block Comicelles via "living" Crystallization-Driven Self-Assembly of Poly(l -lactide) Block Copolymers: The Importance of Reducing Unimer Self-Nucleation via Hydrogen Bond Disruption | Fiber-like micelles based on biodegradable and biocompatible polymers exhibit considerable promise for applications in nanomedicine, but until recently no convenient methods were available to prepare samples with uniform and controllable dimensions and spatial control of functionality. "Living" crystallization-driven s... | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.24033/asens.2389 | Skeletons and moduli of Stokes torsors | - We prove an analog for Stokes torsors of Deligne's skeleton conjecture and deduce from it the representability of the functor of relative Stokes torsors by an affine scheme of finite type over C. This provides, in characteristic 0, a local analog of the existence of a coarse moduli for skeletons with bounded ramific... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
W2063736823 | The Art of Developing Autonomic Systems - The ASSL Approach | Autonomic Computing is a rapidly growing IT field that promises a new approach to developing largescale complex computing systems. The AC paradigm aims at handling complexity through self-management by transforming computing systems into autonomic systems. There are many kinds of knowledge that need to be considered fo... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1038/s41467-017-00911-y | HDAC6 inhibition reverses axonal transport defects in motor neurons derived from FUS-ALS patients | Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a rapidly progressive neurodegenerative disorder due to selective loss of motor neurons (MNs). Mutations in the fused in sarcoma (FUS) gene can cause both juvenile and late onset ALS. We generated and characterized induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) from ALS patients with diff... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1098/rsbl.2012.0239 | Evolution of clonal populations approaching a fitness peak | Populations facing novel environments are expected to evolve through the accumulation of adaptive substitutions. The dynamics of adaptation depend on the fitness landscape and possibly on the genetic background on which new mutations arise. Here, we model the dynamics of adaptive evolution at the phenotypic and genotyp... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1017/jfm.2015.269 | Tracer trajectories and displacement due to a micro-swimmer near a surface | We study tracer particle transport due to flows created by a self-propelled micro-swimmer, such as a swimming bacterium, alga or a microscopic artificial swimmer. Recent theoretical work has shown that as a swimmer moves in the fluid bulk along an infinite straight path, tracer particles far from its path perform close... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
W2034675877 | The simplified modified nucleolus of a cooperative TU-game | In the present paper, we introduce a new solution concept for TU-games, the simplified modified nucleolus or the SM-nucleolus. It is based on the idea of the modified nucleolus (the modiclus) and takes into account both the constructive power and the blocking power of a coalition. The SM-nucleolus inherits this conveni... | [
"Mathematics",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
IB 0101462 W | SYSTEM AND METHOD OF BOOTSTRAPPING A TEMPORARY PUBLIC -KEY INFRASTRUCTURE FROM A CELLULAR TELECOMMUNICATION AUTHENTICATION AND BILLING INFRASTRUCTURE | A system, method and computer program for ordering, paying for and delivering goods and services through the use of certificates. These certificates insure that the buyer is only billed once for the good or service purchased and only for the correct amount. This system, method and computer program employs the authentic... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1134/S0021364017230102 | Magnetoabsorption Of Dirac Fermions In Inas Gasb Inas Three Layer Gapless Quantum Wells | Cyclotron resonance spectra in high magnetic fields up to 34 T in InAs/GaSb/InAs “three-layer” quantum wells with gapless Dirac fermions have been studied. In quantizing magnetic fields, an absorption line associated with transitions from the lower Landau levels of electrons in a subband with a “conical” dispersion rel... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1093/mnras/stw2911 | The Herschel-ATLAS: A sample of 500 μm-selected lensed galaxies over 600 deg<sup>2</sup> | We present a sample of 80 candidate strongly lensed galaxies with flux density above 100 mJy at 500 μm extracted from the Herschel Astrophysical Terahertz Large Area Survey, over an area of 600 deg2. Available imaging and spectroscopic data allow us to confirm the strong lensing in 20 cases and to reject it in one case... | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
W2108863762 | Ultrasound instrumentation and physics—a review with test questions | Ultrasound refers to any sound whose frequency is above the audible range (i.e., >20 kHz). Ultrasound transducers use piezoelectric crystals to convert electric signals into mechanical vibrations and pressure waves, and can detect any returning pressure waves converting them back into electric signals; serving a dual r... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
interreg_365 | Anthropic park of the Aquileia countryside, Karst and Slovenian coastal area | This project concerns the study of an innovative cultural-tourist development plan which, by means of a suitable GIS (Geographic Information System), can foster the integration of available resources on the territory according to thematic itineraries. In particular, a network will be set up among the various territorie... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
10.1371/journal.pone.0195448 | Personality traits in companion dogs—Results from the VIDOPET | Individual behavioural differences in pet dogs are of great interest from a basic and applied research perspective. Most existing dog personality tests have specific (practical) goals in mind and so focused only on a limited aspect of dogs’ personality, such as identifying problematic (aggressive or fearful) behaviours... | [
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1007/JHEP06(2017)141 | A Unitarity Compatible Approach To One Loop Amplitudes With Massive Fermions | We explain how one-loop amplitudes with massive fermions can be computed using only on-shell information. We first use the spinor-helicity formalism in six dimensions to perform generalised unitarity cuts in $d$ dimensions. We then show that divergent wavefunction cuts can be avoided, and the remaining ambiguities in t... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
W2127574309 | A spatially explicit model to identify suitable sites to establish dedicated woody energy crops | Abstract Biomass has gained considerable attention in the southern United States (US) mainly because of its potential to partially replace fossil fuels and develop a sustainable bioenergy industry. Dedicated energy crops could offer a reliable and sustainable biomass supply, but there is limited research identifying su... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1016/j.bbamem.2014.01.030 | Can pyrene probes be used to measure lateral pressure profiles of lipid membranes? Perspective through atomistic simulations | The lateral pressure profile of lipid bilayers has gained a lot of attention, since changes in the pressure profile have been suggested to shift the membrane protein conformational equilibrium. This relation has been mostly studied with theoretical methods, especially with molecular dynamics simulations, since establis... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1111/conl.12091 | Ecosystem Services as a Contested Concept: A Synthesis of Critique and Counter-Arguments | We describe and reflect on seven recurring critiques of the concept of ecosystem services and respective counter-arguments. First, the concept is criticized for being anthropocentric, whereas others argue that it goes beyond instrumental values. Second, some argue that the concept promotes an exploitative human-nature ... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
W1992340436 | Mispronunciation detection and diagnosis in l2 english speech using multi-distribution Deep Neural Networks | This paper investigates the use of multi-distribution Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) for mispronunciation detection and diagnosis (MDD (2) the acoustic model (AM) and the phonological rules are trained independently and hence contextual information is lost; and (3) phones missing from the ERNs cannot be recognized even if... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
218409 | Biocrete – bio-inspired bacteria-based stress-responsive concrete. | The proposed project aims to develop biocrete a bio-inspired stress-responsive concrete. Biocrete will be realized through the cross-pollination of the fields of: bacteria-based self-healing concrete; and bio-inspired organic-inorganic materials synthesis. This cross-pollination will see bacteria incorporated in hydrog... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1088/1742-6596/1522/1/012002 | Effect Of Bubble Size On Lagrangian Pressure Statistics In Homogeneous Isotropic Turbulence | The study of bubble's behavior in turbulent flows is fundamental to the understanding of many engineering applications that are concerned with bubbly/two-phase flow. In turbomachinery, for example, tiny gas nuclei present in the liquid may grow to macroscopic size if the instantaneous pressure dips below the vapor pres... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.molcel.2016.06.022 | A Network of Conserved Synthetic Lethal Interactions for Exploration of Precision Cancer Therapy | An emerging therapeutic strategy for cancer is to induce selective lethality in a tumor by exploiting interactions between its driving mutations and specific drug targets. Here we use a multi-species approach to develop a resource of synthetic lethal interactions relevant to cancer therapy. First, we screen in yeast ∼1... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1063/1.4953093 | Magnetoelectroluminescence In Organic Light Emitting Diodes | The magnetoelectroluminescence of conjugated organic polymer films is widely accepted to arise from a polaron pair mechanism, but their magnetoconductance is less well understood. Here we derive a new relationship between the experimentally measurable magnetoelectroluminescence and magnetoconductance and the theoretica... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
222564 | Point-Of-Care molecular diagnostics of psoriasis and eczema – pelabdisk | Innovative and effective biological therapies exist to treat non-communicable inflammatory skin diseases (ncISD). However, diagnostic guidance when and how to use them is imprecise; no substantial innovation was made for decades. Due to this lack of innovation, high socio-economic costs are caused by ineffective unguid... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1007/JHEP03(2017)039 | Two Point Functions In A Holographic Kondo Model | We develop the formalism of holographic renormalization to compute two-point functions in a holographic Kondo model. The model describes a $(0+1)$-dimensional impurity spin of a gauged $SU(N)$ interacting with a $(1+1)$-dimensional, large-$N$, strongly-coupled Conformal Field Theory (CFT). We describe the impurity usin... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1088/1748-0221/10/11/P11005 | Calibrating The Absolute Amplitude Scale For Air Showers Measured At Lofar | Air showers induced by cosmic rays create nanosecond pulses detectable at radio frequencies. These pulses have been measured successfully in the past few years at the LOw-Frequency ARray (LOFAR) and are used to study the properties of cosmic rays. For a complete understanding of this phenomenon and the underlying physi... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1109/TVT.2017.2706308 | Mobile Edge Computing Via A Uav Mounted Cloudlet Optimization Of Bit Allocation And Path Planning | Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have been recently considered as means to provide enhanced coverage or relaying services to mobile users (MUs) in wireless systems with limited or no infrastructure. In this paper, a UAV-based mobile cloud computing system is studied in which a moving UAV is endowed with computing capabi... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1088/1367-2630/17/12/123021 | Enhanced Two Photon Emission From A Dressed Biexciton | Russian Quantum Center, Novaya 100, 143025 Skolkovo, Moscow Region, Russia(Dated: June 17, 2015)Radiative two-photon cascades from biexcitons in semiconductor quantum dots under resonanttwo-photon excitation are promising candidates for the generation of photon pairs. In this work, wepropose a scheme to obtain two-phot... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1105/tpc.16.00554 | DNA methylation influences the expression of DICER-LIKE4 isoforms, which encode proteins of alternative localization and function | Plant RNA silencing operates via RNA-directed DNA-methylation (RdDM) to repress transcription or by targeting mRNAs via posttranscriptional gene silencing (PTGS). These pathways rely on distinct Dicer-like (DCL) proteins that process doublestranded RNA (dsRNA) into small-interfering RNAs (siRNAs). Here, we explored the... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
642814 | Empathy and international security | This MSCA research project ‘Empathy and International Security' (EIS) uses an interdisciplinary approach combining international relations theory, history, and political psychology to ask: How can a more nuanced understanding of empathy inform more human-centric approaches to security? Despite growing awareness of the ... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
W2767686629 | Girija V. Nachnani and A.M. Swaminathan. Information technology exports and regional development in the leading states: A shift-share analysis of India | India has adopted a balanced growth strategy driven by its large internal market, which entails making a major commitment to the endogenous development model. Previously, the country’s development plans were built around the supply-side and import substitution approach. In the early 1980s, the economy of India experien... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
US 68405210 A | LIGHT EMITTING MODULE, FABRICATION METHOD THEREFOR, AND LAMP UNIT | In a light emitting module board, an electrode receiving the supply of current for light emission is provided in the light emitting surface of a semiconductor light emitting device. A light wavelength conversion member is a plate-like member mounted on the light emitting surface, and emits light after converting the wa... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b00401 | Sustainable Production of Drug-Loaded Particles by Membrane Emulsification | As the field of drug delivery is expanding into consumer products, it is essential to advance in the development of efficient synthesis technologies while preserving, at the same time, human health and the environment for future generations. Here, the sustainable development of polymeric particles for drug delivery is ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W1561456350 | THE ROLE OF THE VISIBLE HAND OF PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS IN CREATING A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE | A key challenge at the beginning of the 21st century is to de-carbonize and de-materialize the global economy in time to avoid irreversible changes to the global and local environment while generating enough social and economic development opportunities to reduce poverty and inequity. Four main ‘development paradigms’ ... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
W2028154285 | Adaptive control of arm-equipped quadrotors. Theory and simulations | The paper presents an adaptive control for an aerial vehicle equipped with a manipulator, the latter is assumed to be already driven by a joint-based controller. The proposed control generates the vehicle thrusts by properly taking into account the physical interaction with the arm. Being adaptive, it estimates and the... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.cels.2018.12.005 | Allosteric Feedback Inhibition Enables Robust Amino Acid Biosynthesis in E. coli by Enforcing Enzyme Overabundance | Microbes must ensure robust amino acid metabolism in the face of external and internal perturbations. This robustness is thought to emerge from regulatory interactions in metabolic and genetic networks. Here, we explored the consequences of removing allosteric feedback inhibition in seven amino acid biosynthesis pathwa... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1016/j.celrep.2016.12.053 | Antagonistic Functions of MBP and CNP Establish Cytosolic Channels in CNS Myelin | The myelin sheath is a multilamellar plasma membrane extension of highly specialized glial cells laid down in regularly spaced segments along axons. Recent studies indicate that myelin is metabolically active and capable of communicating with the underlying axon. To be functionally connected to the neuron, oligodendroc... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1109/ICEMS.2017.8056356 | Experimental And Theoretical Study Of Interlaminar Eddy Current Loss In Laminated Cores | Insulation failure between the electrical sheets of electrical machines or transformers might occur due to the burrs formed during the cutting process. Together with welding seams or screws used to hold the stack together, the burrs provide a conducting path for eddy currents. In this paper, equivalent conductivities o... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1007/978-3-319-10696-0_5 | A Statistical Approach For Computing Reachability Of Non Linear And Stochastic Dynamical Systems | We present a novel approach to compute reachable sets of dynamical systems with uncertain initial conditions or parameters, leveraging state-of-the-art statistical techniques. From a small set of samples of the true reachable function of the system, expressed as a function of initial conditions or parameters, we emulat... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
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