id stringlengths 6 42 | title stringlengths 3 499 | abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k | label listlengths 0 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
882601 | Deep Decarbonisation: The Democratic Challenge of Navigating Governance Traps | The standard advice to politicians confronting long-term challenges such as decarbonisation is to adopt time-consistent commitment devices such as binding policies. Yet politicians appear unable to do this, greatly imperilling the achievement of the 1.5 and 2oC limits in the landmark Paris Agreement.
The state-of-the ... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1109/CLEOE-IQEC.2013.6801656 | Two Photon Spectra Of Quantum Systems | Summary form only given. We present our recent theory [1] of frequency-filtered and time-resolved N-photon correlations or N-photon spectra, g(N)Γ (ω1, T1;. . . ; ωN TN). There are an extension of the standard Nth order temporal correlation functions, g(N) (T1;. . . ;TN) (that measure the probability of emission of N p... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
309612 | Keeping gene expression in check: eliciting the role of transcription in the maintenance of genome integrity | Genomic integrity is essential for accurate gene expression and epigenetic inheritance. On the other hand, a prolonged transcriptional arrest can challenge genome stability, contributing to genetic and epigenetic defects and the mechanisms of ageing and disease.
Here we aim to identify the molecular mechanisms that co... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1162/jocn_a_00951 | Learning warps object representations in the ventral temporal cortex | The human ventral temporal cortex (VTC) plays a critical role in object recognition. Although it is well established that visual experience shapes VTC object representations, the impact of semantic and contextual learning is unclear. In this study, we tracked changes in representations of novel visual objects that emer... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
185414 | Innovative solutions for sustainable mobility of people in suburban city districts and emission free freight logistics in urban centres. | The cities of Madrid, Stockholm, Munich, Turku and Ruse have formed the CIVITAS ECCENTRIC consortium to tackle the challenges of mobility in suburban districts and clean, silent and CO2 free city logistics. In many cities, these two important areas have received less attention in urban mobility policies.
Though Europe... | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1039/C5NR02313K | Melt Grafting For The Synthesis Of Core Shell Nanoparticles With Ultra High Dispersant Density | Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (NPs) are used in a rapidly expanding number of applications in e. g. the biomedical field, for which brushes of biocompatible polymers such as poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) have to be densely grafted to the core. Grafting of such shells to monodisperse iron oxide NPs has remai... | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
W2512984212 | Evaluation of Response Times on a Touch Screen Using Stereo Panned Speech Command Auditory Feedback | User interfaces to access mobile and handheld devices usually incorporate touch screens. Fast user responses are in general not critical, however, some applications require fast and accurate reactions from users. Errors and response times depend on many factors such as the user’s abilities, feedback types and latencies... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
Q3070385 | IWS — Nórdico polimarca INSTA SBC EN 13476 | El objetivo de este proyecto es certificar las tuberías espirales de PE producidas por Innovative Water Systems OÜ de acuerdo con la norma Nórdica INSTA SBC EN 13476 y así aumentar las exportaciones a los mercados finlandés, sueco, noruego, danés e islano. | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1002/cbic.201300694 | Biosynthesis of the insecticidal xenocyloins in xenorhabdus bovienii | The biosynthesis gene cluster for the production of xenocyloins was identified in the entomopathogenic bacterium Xenorhabdus bovienii SS-2004, and their biosynthesis was elucidated by heterologous expression and in vitro characterization of the enzymes. XclA is an S-selective ThDP-dependent acyloin-like condensation en... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
635928 | Ice-binding proteins: from antifreeze mechanism to resistant soft materials | Crystallization of water into ice is lethal to most organisms and detrimental to many soft materials. Freeze-tolerant fish living in polar seas evolved to tackle this problem with an unusual coping strategy. They produce ‘antifreeze’ proteins that block the growth of nascent ice crystals within a narrow temperature ran... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Materials Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
W3106595549 | A conceptual framework modeling of functional microbial communities in wastewater treatment electro-bioreactors | Abstract Understanding the microbial ecology of a system allows linking members of the community and their metabolic functions to the performance of the wastewater bioreactor. This study provided a comprehensive conceptual framework for microbial communities in wastewater treatment electro-bioreactors (EBRs). The model... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
interreg_1438 | France Italy online to increase the competitiveness of SMEs | This project stems from an understanding of the need of SMEs in the cooperation area to be supported in their first years of activity with high value added services, allowing them to remain on the market.
The experience developed as part of the Fr.I.Net2 project shows that micro enterprises and SMEs feel the need for ... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
interreg_594 | Climate Change and Impacts on Water Supply | Climate change (CC) affects fresh water resources and may have significant influence on public drinking water supply. Land use activities exert pressure on water resources and will change according to CC. It is crucial for safeguarding future water supply to anticipate these climate and land use changes and to assess t... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4156-12.2012 | Episodic Reinstatement In The Medial Temporal Lobe | The essence of episodic memory is our ability to reexperience past events in great detail, even in the absence of external stimulus cues. Does the phenomenological reinstatement of past experiences go along with reinstating unique neural representations in the brain? And if so, how is this accomplished by the medial te... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System"
] |
227716 | Statistics of Fractionally Charged Quasi-Particles | The discovery of the fractional quantum Hall effect created a revolution in solid state research by introducing a new state of matter resulting from strong electron interactions. The new state is characterized by excitations (quasi-particles) that carry fractional charge, which are expected to obey fractional statisti... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
AT 4522014 A | Schaltungsanordnung zum Betreiben einer elektrischen Last | Bei einer Schaltungsanordnung (1) zum Betreiben einer elektrischen Last (2) mit einem pulsweitenmodulierten Gleichstrom mit einer vorgebbaren und im Wesentlichen konstanten Periodendauer (3), wobei die Schaltungsanordnung (1) zumindest zwei Lastanschlüsse (4) zum Anschließen der Last (2) aufweist, wobei die Schaltungsa... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
W3124995768 | Estimated Impact of the Federal Reserve's Mortgage-Backed Securities Purchase Program | The largest credit or liquidity program created by the Federal Reserve during the financial crisis was the mortgagebacked securities (MBS) purchase program. In this paper, we examine the quantitative impact of this program on mortgage interest rate spreads. This is more difficult than frequently perceived because of si... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1515/chempap-2015-0051 | Graphene as signal amplifier for preparation of ultrasensitive electrochemical biosensors | AbstractEarly diagnosis of diseases with minimal cost and time-consumption has become achievable due to recent advances in the development of biosensors. These devices use biorecognition elements for the selective interaction with an analyte and the signal read-out is obtained via different types of transducers. The op... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.7554/eLife.33158 | Glutamatergic drive along the septotemporal axis of hippocampus boosts prelimbic oscillations in the neonatal mouse | The long-range coupling within prefrontal-hippocampal networks that account for cognitive performance emerges early in life. The discontinuous hippocampal theta bursts have been proposed to drive the generation of neonatal prefrontal oscillations, yet the cellular substrate of these early interactions is still unresolv... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1111/biom.12538 | Robustifying Bayesian nonparametric mixtures for count data | Our motivating application stems from surveys of natural populations and is characterized by large spatial heterogeneity in the counts, which makes parametric approaches to modeling local animal abundance too restrictive. We adopt a Bayesian nonparametric approach based on mixture models and innovate with respect to po... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
Q4928117 | PUBLIC NOTICE FOR THE PRESENTATION OF INTERNATIONALISATION PROJECTS THROUGH PARTICIPATION IN INTERNATIONAL FAIRS 2021-22 | PUBLIC NOTICE FOR THE PRESENTATION OF INTERNATIONALISATION PROJECTS THROUGH PARTICIPATION IN INTERNATIONAL FAIRS 2021-22 | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
10.1007/978-3-319-62075-6_7 | Classification Of Alignments Between Concepts Of Formal Mathematical Systems | Mathematical knowledge is publicly available in dozens of different formats and languages, ranging from informal (e. g. Wikipedia) to formal corpora (e. g. , Mizar). Despite an enormous amount of overlap between these corpora, only few machine-actionable connections exist. We speak of alignment if the same concept occ... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201832865 | Gaia Data Release 2 Mapping The Milky Way Disc Kinematics | Context. The second Gaia data release (Gaia DR2) contains high-precision positions, parallaxes, and proper motions for 1. 3 billion sources as well as line-of-sight velocities for 7. 2 million stars brighter than GRVS = 12 mag. Both samples provide a full sky coverage. Aims. To illustrate the potential of Gaia DR2, we ... | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
US 2018/0049194 W | POLAR NANOREGIONS ENGINEERED RELAXOR-PbTiO3 FERROELECTRIC CRYSTALS | A relaxor-PT based piezoelectric crystal is disclosed, comprising the general formula of (Pb1-1.5xMx){[(MI,MII)1-z(MI',MII')z]1-yTiy}O3, wherein: M is a rare earth cation; MI is selected from the group consisting of Mg2+, Zn2+, Yb3+, Sc3+, and In3+; MII is Nb5+; MI' is selected from the group consisting of Mg2+, Zn2+, ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201527502 | A Multi Wavelength Interferometric Study Of The Massive Young Stellar Object Iras 13481 6124 | We present new mid-infrared interferometric observations of the massive young stellar object IRAS 13481-6124, using VLTI/MIDI for spectrally-resolved, long-baseline measurements (projected baselines up to ~120 m) and GSO/T-ReCS for aperture-masking interferometry in five narrow-band filters (projected baselines of ~1. ... | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1080/00438243.2011.624764 | Food Globalization In Prehistory | Abstract Plant sources of starch have been domesticated in several parts of the world. By the second millennium bc in various parts of Eurasia, such starchy crops are encountered, not only around their geographical regions of origin, but also at considerable distances from them. Drawing on evidence from across Eurasia,... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1364/OE.22.010747 | Monochromatization Of Femtosecond Xuv Light Pulses With The Use Of Reflection Zone Plates | We report on a newly built laser-based tabletop setup which enables generation of femtosecond light pulses in the XUV range employing the process of high-order harmonic generation (HHG) in a gas medium. The spatial, spectral, and temporal characteristics of the XUV beam are presented. Monochromatization of XUV light wi... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1063/1.4838238 | Rapid Embedded Wire Heating Via Resistive Guiding Of Laser Generated Fast Electrons As A Hydrodynamic Driver | Resistively guiding laser-generated fast electron beams in targets consisting of a resistive wire embedded in lower Z material should allow one to rapidly heat the wire to over 100 eV over a substantial distance without strongly heating the surrounding material. On the multi-ps timescale, this can drive hydrodynamic mo... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.4161/cib.29084 | Reaching for far-flung antigen: How solid-core podosomes of dendritic cells transform into protrusive structures | We recently identified a novel role for podosomes in antigen sampling. Podosomes are dynamic cellular structures that consist of point-like concentrations of actin surrounded by integrins and adaptor proteins such as vinculin and talin. Podosomes establish cellular contact with the extracellular matrix (ECM) and facili... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
634134 | Functional and advanced insulating and energy harvesting/storage materials across climate adaptive building envelopes | Buildings account for around 40% of total energy use and 36% of CO2 emissions in Europe . According to the recast Directive on the energy performance of buildings (EPBD) all new buildings after 2020 should reach nearly zero energy levels, meaning that they should demonstrate very low energy needs mainly covered by r... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1038/nmeth.3395 | Rapid, optimized interactomic screening | We must reliably map the interactomes of cellular macromolecular complexes in order to fully explore and understand biological systems. However, there are no methods to accurately predict how to capture a given macromolecular complex with its physiological binding partners. Here, we present a screening method that comp... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1088/0004-637X/806/1/126 | The 0 3 30 Kev Spectra Of Powerful Starburst Galaxies Nustar And Chandra Observations Of Ngc 3256 And Ngc 3310 | We present nearly simultaneous Chandra and NuSTAR observations of two actively star-forming galaxies within 50 Mpc: NGC 3256 and NGC 3310. Both galaxies are significantly detected by both Chandra and NuSTAR, which together provide the first-ever spectra of these two galaxies spanning 0. 3–30 keV. The X-ray emission fro... | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
716211 | Greening the Poles: Science, the Environment, and the Creation of the Modern Arctic and Antarctic | This project investigates how and why environmental concerns have become so important to our conceptions of the polar regions today. Through a historical study of both the Arctic and Antarctic from 1945 to the turn of the past century, the project explores the connections between how environments are described - partic... | [
"Earth System Science",
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
10.1111/btp.12684 | Experiments with artificial nests provide evidence for ant community stratification and nest site limitation in a tropical forest | Ants are dominant in tropical forests and many species nest in hollow cavities. The manner in which species are vertically stratified in these complex habitats is not known, with lack of nest sites being proposed to limit ant populations. Here, we assess ant community stratification and nest site limitation in a lowlan... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1016/j.tibtech.2017.12.006 | Applied Hologenomics: Feasibility and Potential in Aquaculture | Aquaculture will play an essential role in feeding a growing human population, but several biological challenges impede sustainable growth of production. Emerging evidence across all areas of life has revealed the importance of the intimate biological interactions between animals and their associated gut microbiota. Ba... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
223465 | Ultra high efficiency radiation hard space solar cells on large area substrates | Project RadHard aims for increasing both the technical and commercial competitiveness of the European space solar cell technology to maintain the independence of European space industry in this field. RadHard will demonstrate the future next generation of space solar cells featuring i) beginning-of-life efficiency exce... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1080/08940886.2013.771064 | High Speed X Ray Imaging On The Fly | In 1878, Scientific American published Muybridge's famous photographic time series of horses in trot and in gallop, providing insights into the biomechanics of animal motion too fast to be resolved by the human eye [1]. A few decades later, Lucien Bull presented even faster image sequences of insect flight [2]. Ever si... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1080/23273798.2015.1135247 | Hazy Or Jumbled Putting Together The Pieces Of The Bilingual Puzzle | ABSTRACTSix commentaries [Bialystok, E. (2015). How hazy views become full pictures. Language, Cognition and Neuroscience. doi:10. 1080/23273798. 2015. 1074255; de Bruin, A. , & Della Sala, S. (2015) The importance of language use when studying the neuroanatomical basis of bilingualism. Language, Cognition and Neuros... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
819318 | Infinite Protein Self-Assembly in Health and Disease | Understanding how proteins respond to mutations is of paramount importance to biology and disease. While protein stability and misfolding have been instrumental in rationalizing the impact of mutations, we recently discovered that an alternative route is also frequent, where mutations at the surface of symmetric protei... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
W1972349982 | A detailed decomposition for nonlinear econometric models | This paper proposes a detailed decomposition for nonlinear econometric models, covering well-known limited dependent variable models such as the logit, probit and Tobit models. The purpose of the proposed method is to relate between-group differences in an outcome variable to differences in observable characteristics. ... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1111/pce.12561 | Silencing a key gene of the common symbiosis pathway in Nicotiana attenuata specifically impairs arbuscular mycorrhizal infection without influencing the root-associated microbiome or plant growth | While the biochemical function of calcium and calmodulin-dependent protein kinase (CCaMK) is well studied, and plants impaired in the expression of CCaMK are known not to be infected by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in glasshouse studies, the whole-plant and ecological consequences of CCaMK silencing are not well ... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
852796 | Exploring the diet-microbiota axis for immunomodulation and organ protection in hypertension | Essential hypertension damages organs such as the kidney, thereby leading to premature death. Beyond elevated blood pressure, hypertension is characterized by a pro-inflammatory immune response ahead of measurable organ damage. Activated immune cells infiltrate the kidney to cause tissue injury. However, inflammation i... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
W2019329654 | A taxonomy of process calculi for distribution and mobility | In this paper, we comparatively analyze some mainstream calculi for mobility and distribution, together with some of their variants: asynchronous π-calculus, distributed π-calculus, and some dialects of Mobile/Boxed/Safe ambients. In particular, we focus on their relative expressive power, i.e. we try to encode every l... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1002/bies.201600129 | A SUMO and ubiquitin code coordinates protein traffic at replication factories | Post-translational modifications regulate each step of DNA replication to ensure the faithful transmission of genetic information. In this context, we recently showed that deubiquitination of SUMO2/3 and SUMOylated proteins by USP7 helps to create a SUMO-rich and ubiquitin-low environment around replisomes that is nece... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1007/s10680-012-9265-2 | Partner Choice Patterns Among the Descendants of Turkish Immigrants in Europe | We examine the partner choice patterns of second-generation Turks in 13 European cities in seven countries. We not only compare intermarriage versus endogamous marriage, but also explicitly include the choice of a second-generation partner of the same origin and of a partner of other migrant origin as important alterna... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
Q2073138 | MISE À JOUR DE L’IMAGE LOCALE (RESTAURANT) | IL S’AGIT D’UN ACHAT DE MATÉRIEL ET D’AMEUBLEMENT POUR INNOVER ET AMÉLIORER L’IMAGE DE L’ENTREPRISE DE RESTAURATION PUBLIQUE SOUS LE SIGNE «ORAZIO», OPÉRANT À PADOUE PENDANT PRÈS DE 60 ANS. | [
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1039/c8cp00210j | Initial stage of atomic layer deposition of 2D-MoS<inf>2</inf> on a SiO<inf>2</inf> surface: A DFT study | In this study, we investigate the reactions involving Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD) of 2D-MoS2 from the heteroleptic precursor Mo(NMe2)2(NtBu)2 and H2S as the co-reagent on a SiO2(0001) surface by means of density functional theory (DFT). All dominant reaction pathways from the early stage of adsorption of each ALD rea... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
982239 | New market: an exploration into the changing nature of business environments, informal barriers and emerging markets in the post-soviet region | The past ten years have seen several changes in post-USSR business environments. From Kazakhstan to Belarus, and eventually Uzbekistan in 2016, a growing number of post-USSR republics have gradually begun economic reforms to allow foreign businesses to operate in their territory. These declared intentions, however, are... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
10.1016/j.concog.2011.08.016 | Consciousness and modality: On the possible preserved visual consciousness in blindsight subjects | In a recent paper, Brogaard (2011) presents counter-arguments to the conclusions of an experiment with blindsight subject GR. She argues that contrary to the apparent findings that GR's preserved visual abilities relate to degraded visual experiences, she is in fact fully unconscious of the stimuli she correctly identi... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
interreg_1722 | Immigrant's Entrepreneurship for Socio-Economic Cohesion and Improvement of Living Standards | The need for socio-economic inclusion of immigrants and minorities and the reduction of migration waves are challenges widely recognised throughout the EU. In the IMMENSITY project host countries and the immigrants' countries of origin are involved, because both have to face the consequences connected with immigration.... | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
634896 | A background-free experiment to discover the nature of neutrinos based on single barium atom light detection | Searching for neutrinoless double beta decays (NLDBD) is the only practical way to establish if the neutrinos are their own antiparticles, a discovery of enormous importance for particle physics and cosmology. Due to the smallness of neutrino masses, the lifetime of NLDBD is expected to be much longer than the ones fro... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
MY 2010000127 W | NONLINEAR BOOLEAN PERMUTATION | A method (100) for generating a nonlinear Boolean permutation, the method (100) comprises selecting n number of initial binary Boolean functions for a first n number of components of the nonlinear Boolean permutation (102), iterating converting linear combination of the selected n number of initial binary Boolean funct... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics"
] |
W1805646897 | Japanese Management & SMEs application | This project's main objective is to study and develop management methods employed for more than half a century by the Japanese in terms of production management, human resources and everything related to the company stuff, placing them as leaders in the global market indeed in all sectors in terms of efficiency, reliab... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1038/cdd.2014.16 | Oncogene-induced reactive oxygen species fuel hyperproliferation and DNA damage response activation | Oncogene-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been proposed to be signaling molecules that mediate proliferative cues. However, ROS may also cause DNA damage and proliferative arrest. How these apparently opposite roles can be reconciled, especially in the context of oncogene-induced cellular senescence, which is... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2016.09.026 | Erratum: Corrigendum to “Modeling of the planetary ball-milling process: The case study of ceramic powders” [J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 36 (9) (2016) 2205–2212] (10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2015.09.032) (S0955221915301515)) | The authors regret that the parameter C reported in Eq. (8) is not correctly defined in the manuscript. Indeed, C is not the total number of collisions but rather the number of points sampling collisions during the simulation time period (τ) with mean output step size of ∼1E-3 (resulting from setting Msc. Adams softwar... | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevA.93.013827 | Momentum-space Landau levels in driven-dissipative cavity arrays | We theoretically study the driven-dissipative Harper-Hofstadter model on a two-dimensional square lattice in the presence of a weak harmonic trap. Without pumping and loss, the eigenstates of this system can be understood, in certain limits, as momentum-space toroidal Landau levels, where the Berry curvature, a geometr... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.2514/6.2019-3329 | Wake vortex detection and tracking for aircraft formation flight | Formation flying is known to improve the aerodynamic efficiency of a follower aircraft flying close to the wake vortices of a leader. In this study, two wake sensing strategies designed to locate these vortices are exposed. The first one is based on dedicated measurements of the follower wing circulation distribution a... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
219455 | Next generation authentication for the digital age | The cost of cybercrime is rocketing—to $500 billion in 2015 according to The Economist. This is why European Commission introduced the Revised Directive on Payment Services (PSD2) to implement strong two-factor authentication for payments before 2018.
There are already several MFA solutions on the market, however they... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W2587880966 | Das extrapolare SWIFT-Modell: schnelle stratosphärische Ozonchemie für globale Klimamodelle | The goal of this PhD-thesis was the development of a fast yet accurate chemistry scheme for an interactive calculation of the extrapolar stratospheric ozone layer. The SWIFT-model is mainly intended for use in Global Climate Models (GCMs). For computing-time reasons GCMs often do not employ full stratospheric chemistry... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics"
] |
W1974084640 | The preference‐signaling effect of search | Consumers often make choices in settings where some alternatives are known and additional alternatives can be unveiled through search. When making a choice from a set of alternatives, the manner in which each of these was discovered should be irrelevant from a normative standpoint. By contrast, we propose that consumer... | [
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
258259 | Extreme biophysics: single molecule characterisation of extremophilic protein folding | Extremophilic (extreme-loving) organisms have evolved unique features to enable them to function in extreme environmental conditions. Despite much progress in understanding extremophilic protein structure, there is a lack of quantitative information on the conformational dynamics and flexibility of proteins in extreme ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
10.1177/0091450916660143 | Toward The Smarter Use Of Smart Drugs Perceptions And Experiences Of University Students In The Netherlands And Lithuania | The use of cognitive enhancement drugs (CEDs) among university students has raised widespread concerns about non-medical prescription drug use, safety, exam cheating, and study-related stress. While much of the empirical research to date has been conducted in the United States and Australia, this article examines perce... | [
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1111/1469-8676.12305 | Socialities Of Solidarity Revisiting The Gift Taboo In Times Of Crises | This article addresses solidarity and the opening of social spaces in the relations between refugees and residents of Greece who try to help them. ‘Socialities of solidarity’ materialise alternative worldviews; they are loci for the production of lateral relationships; places inhabited by the prospects that derive from... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
10.3390/atmos11080865 | Why Does Fog Deepen? An Analytical Perspective | The overall depth of a fog layer is one of the important factors in determining the hazard that a fog event presents. With discrete observations and often coarse numerical grids, however, fog depth cannot always be accurately determined. To address this, we derive a simple analytical relation that describes the change ... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1073/pnas.1715640115 | Human ectoparasites and the spread of plague in Europe during the Second Pandemic | Plague, caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, can spread through human populations by multiple transmission pathways. Today, most human plague cases are bubonic, caused by spillover of infected fleas from rodent epizootics, or pneumonic, caused by inhalation of infectious droplets. However, little is known about the... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1007/s00222-018-0841-x | Algebraic renormalisation of regularity structures | We give a systematic description of a canonical renormalisation procedure of stochastic PDEs containing nonlinearities involving generalised functions. This theory is based on the construction of a new class of regularity structures which comes with an explicit and elegant description of a subgroup of their group of au... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
948141 | Simulating ultracold correlated quantum matter: New microscopic paradigms | Strongly correlated quantum systems have some of the most exotic physical properties in nature, but detailed theoretical understanding is lacking. These systems are not only of immense fundamental interest: they also have practical applications, e.g. in the case of high-temperature superconductors. Previous studies hav... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1094/MPMI-02-14-0032-R | Pseudomonas Syringae Evades Host Immunity By Degrading Flagellin Monomers With Alkaline Protease Apra | Bacterial flagellin molecules are strong inducers of innate immune responses in both mammals and plants. The opportunistic pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa secretes an alkaline protease called AprA that degrades flagellin monomers. Here, we show that AprA is widespread among a wide variety of bacterial species. In addit... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1021/ja200545n | Conserved Tyr223<sup>5.58</sup> plays different roles in the activation and G-protein interaction of rhodopsin | Rhodopsin, a seven transmembrane helix (TM) receptor, binds its ligand 11-cisretinal via a protonated Schiff base. Coupling to the G-protein transducin (Gt) occurs after lightinduced cis/trans-retinal isomerization, which leads through photoproducts into a sequence of metarhodopsin (Meta) states: Meta I Meta IIa Meta I... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
W2155868932 | Tourists’ perceptions of world heritage destinations: The case of Guimarães (Portugal) | Guimarães is a UNESCO world heritage site, deemed as such in 2001 and hosted the 2012 European Capital of Culture. This paper examines the profile, destination image, and motivations of tourists’ visiting behaviors in Guimarães before the cultural event. Based on survey responses from 276 tourists, we found that touris... | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
W2064659462 | Influence of pesticides and application methods on pest and predatory arthropods associated with cotton | Incidence of sucking pests was studied in a transgenic (Bt) and non-transgenic cotton (non-Bt) agro ecosystem in 2008 and 2009. Simultaneously, the influence of different pesticides applied in two different methods on sucking pests and generalist predators was investigated on transgenic cotton. In stem application, the... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
883240 | Disentangling metaphase chromosome organisation one chromosome at a time | Chromosomes assume their most compact state during metaphase just before they are separated. In this process of cell
division the chromosomes experience high forces and genomic defects can occur then. Many techniques have built
considerable understanding of metaphase chromosome structure and a multitude of models have ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
260747 | Why do we do what we do? Biological, psychological and computational bases of motivation | We are largely unaware of our own motives. Understanding our motives can be reduced to knowing how we form goals and these goals translate into behavior. Goals can be defined as pleasurable situations that we particularly value and that we intend to reach. Recent investigation in the emerging field of neuro-economics h... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W1923110739 | General practitioner registrars’ experiences of multisource feedback: a qualitative study | To explore the experiences of general practitioner (GP) specialty training registrars, thereby generating more understanding of the ways in which multisource feedback impacts upon their self-perceptions and professional behaviour, and provide information that might guide its use in the revalidation process of practisin... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1111/psyp.12544 | Noradrenergic and cholinergic modulation of late ERP responses to deviant stimuli | Researchers have proposed several hypotheses about the neuromodulator systems involved in generating P3 components of the ERP. To test some of these hypotheses, we conducted a randomized placebo-controlled crossover study in which we investigated how the late positive ERP response to deviant stimuli is modulated by (a)... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W2030726128 | Payment cost minimization with transmission capacity constraints and losses using the objective switching method | Deregulated electricity markets in the U.S. currently minimize total bid costs to select bids and their generation levels but determine payments based on market clearing prices. The inconsistency between auction and settlement mechanisms can lead to a significantly higher consumer payment. This gives rise to the “payme... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1007/978-3-319-96884-1_20 | Multi Input Functional Encryption For Inner Products Function Hiding Realizations And Constructions Without Pairings | We present new constructions of multi-input functional encryption (MIFE) schemes for the inner-product functionality that improve the state of the art solution of Abdalla et al. (Eurocrypt 2017) in two main directions. | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
US 2005/0041050 W | METHODS OF MAKING FUNCTIONALIZED NANORODS | A process for forming functionalized nanorods. The process includes providing a substrate, modifying the substrate by depositing a self-assembled monolayer of a bi-functional molecule on the substrate, wherein the monolayer is chosen such that one side of the bi-functional molecule binds to the substrate surface and th... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1002/prca.200900088 | MS analysis of rheumatoid arthritic synovial tissue identifies specific citrullination sites on fibrinogen | Purpose: Citrullination is a post-translational modification of arginine residues to citrulline catalyzed by peptidyl arginine deiminases. Induced expression of citrullinated proteins are frequently detected in various inflammatory states including arthritis; however, direct detection of citrullination in arthritic sam... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1088/1361-6579/aae6ed | Image-based classification of bladder state using electrical impedance tomography | Objective: In this study, we examine the potential of using machine learning classification to determine the bladder state ('not full', 'full') with electrical impedance tomography (EIT) images of the pelvic region. Accurate classification of these states would enable urinary incontinence (UI) monitoring to alert the p... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
645355 | The role of functional redundancy on stability mechanisms in multi-level ecosystem processes face to climatic extremes | The present proposal, SMILE, aims to answer core questions on the current climatic and biodiversity crisis. Together with Dr. Francesco de Bello, a prominent authority on functional ecology and biodiversity, at the CIDE-CSIC, Spain, the applicant, Dr. Felícia M. Fischer, seeks to understand how biodiversity responds to... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.3233/ASY-151348 | On Asymptotic Isotropy For A Hydrodynamic Model Of Liquid Crystals | We study a PDE system describing the motion of liquid crystals by means of the Q−tensor description for the crystals coupled with the incompressible Navier-Stokes system. Using the method of Fourier splitting, we show that solutions of the system tend to the isotropic state at the rate (1+ t)−β as t→∞ for a certain β >... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Mathematics"
] |
US 0213108 W | GLYCOPEPTIDE ANTIBIOTICS | The invention provides compounds of formula (I), wherein R<1>, R<2>, R<3>, R<4>, R<5>, R<6a>, R<6b>, R<6c>, R<6d>, R<6e> and R<7> are defined in the specification. These compounds are useful as antibiotic agents. | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1088/1751-8121/aaa8f9 | Dynamical phase transitions in the current distribution of driven diffusive channels | We study singularities in the large deviation function of the time-averaged current of diffusive systems connected to two reservoirs. A set of conditions for the occurrence of phase transitions, both first and second order, are obtained by deriving Landau theories. First-order transitions occur in the absence of a part... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1039/C5CC01558H | Nickel Cobalt Oxide Hollow Nanosponges As Advanced Electrocatalysts For The Oxygen Evolution Reaction | A class of novel nickel cobalt oxide hollow nanosponges were synthesized through a sodium borohydride reduction strategy. Due to their porous and hollow nanostructures, and synergetic effects between their components, the optimized nickel cobalt oxide nanosponges exhibited excellent catalytic activity towards oxygen ev... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W2095678633 | Post-traumatic Stress Symptoms among Iranian Parents of Children during Cancer Treatment | Support of parents of children with cancer requires healthcare personnel to be knowledgeable about the prevalence of post-traumatic stress symptoms among Iranian parents of children with cancer. This study was conducted to fulfill this aim in the South-East of Iran. Using the Impact of Event Scale -Revised, for parents... | [
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
W2897369713 | Análisis y propuesta para la inclusión de la cerveza artesanal en la Ley de Alcoholes para el Estado de Guanajuato | A comparison is made that goes from the Federal, State and Municipal legislations, addressing some States and Municipalities of the Country, which normalize this activity within its legislatures. Subsequently, a market analysis is made within the State of Guanajuato, finding producers that fit this turn and an Associat... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1038/ni.2991 | Emerging functions of the unfolded protein response in immunity | The unfolded protein response (UPR) has traditionally been viewed as an adaptive response triggered by the accumulation of unfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and aimed at restoring ER function. The UPR can also be an anticipatory response that is activated well before the disruption of protein homeosta... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1016/j.addr.2016.02.006 | Extracellular vesicles for drug delivery | Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are cell-derived membrane vesicles, and represent an endogenous mechanism for intercellular communication. Since the discovery that EVs are capable of functionally transferring biological information, the potential use of EVs as drug delivery vehicles has gained considerable scientific inte... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
185569 | Extreme ultraviolet circular time-resolved spectroscopy | Chiral molecules exist as two forms, so-called enantiomers, which have essentially the same physical and chemical properties and can only be distinguished via their interaction with a chiral system, such as circularly polarized light. Many biological processes are chiral-sensitive and unraveling the dynamical aspects o... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1016/j.epsl.2016.07.010 | Lead isotope evidence for a young formation age of the Earth–Moon system | A model of a giant impact between two planetary bodies is widely accepted to account for the Earth–Moon system. Despite the importance of this event for understanding early Earth evolution and the inventory of Earth's volatiles critical to life, the timing of the impact is poorly constrained. We explore a data-based, t... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Earth System Science"
] |
263067 | Neurophysiological and functional mechanisms of human voluntary action control | Humans carry out actions either in response to environmental demands, or independently of external input in order to achieve their goals. The first type of action may be referred to as stimulus-based or reactive, the latter kind may be referred to as intention-based or voluntary. Voluntary actions are an important comp... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1038/nature09110 | Visualizing and controlling vibrational wave packets of single molecules | The active steering of the pathways taken by chemical reactions and the optimization of energy conversion processes provide striking examples of the coherent control of quantum interference through the use of shaped laser pulses. Experimentally, coherence is usually established by synchronizing a subset of molecules in... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1016/j.ymeth.2016.03.011 | Methods to account for movement and flexibility in cryo-EM data processing | Recent advances in direct electron detectors and improved CMOS cameras have been accompanied by the development of a range of software to take advantage of the data they produce. In particular they allow for the correction of two types of motion in cryo electron microscopy samples: motion correction for movements of th... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1109/TIT.2015.2417877 | Coding Theorems For Compound Problems Via Quantum Renyi Divergences | Recently, a new notion of quantum Renyi divergences has been introduced by Muller-Lennert, Dupuis, Szehr, Fehr, and Tomamichel and Wilde, Winter, and Yang, which found a number of applications in strong converse theorems. Here, we show that these new Renyi divergences are also useful tools to obtain coding theorems in ... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1038/s41467-017-02007-z | Molecular basis of differential 3′ splice site sensitivity to anti-tumor drugs targeting U2 snRNP | Several splicing-modulating compounds, including Sudemycins and Spliceostatin A, display anti-tumor properties. Combining transcriptome, bioinformatic and mutagenesis analyses, we delineate sequence determinants of the differential sensitivity of 3′ splice sites to these drugs. Sequences 5′ from the branch point (BP) r... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1016/j.epsl.2011.09.037 | Implications of a simple mantle transition zone beneath cratonic North America | Many areas of old continental interiors have thick roots that extend to depths of 250km or more, in contrast to the oceans and younger continents, whose lithospheric thickness is less than 100km. These cratonic roots might perturb temperatures in their surrounding mantle, though the net result could be either cooling o... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
984743 | Integral cost-efficient system for smart navigation of the vessel | Vessels of the future must undergo an important control of safety, loads, machinery, consumption, contamination, noise, etc, and this control should be possible from the ground. This means that it will be necessary to know accurately and at all times what is happening on the ship and, in turn, should have the possibili... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
SG 2008000092 W | HEALTH MONITORING METHOD AND SYSTEM | A sensor for use in a health monitoring system, comprising a first transducer for collecting biometric data for biometrically identifying an individual, a second transducer for measuring at least one physiological parameter and outputting data indicative thereof, and an output for outputting the data. The invention als... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
222604 | Design of nanomaterials for targeted therapies guided by super resolution imaging | Nanomaterials revolutionized the field of targeted cancer therapies introducing innovative approaches towards the molecular recognition of diseased cells. However, despite the large investments in nanotechnology-based drug delivery the translation into clinical applications is still unsatisfactory and up to date there ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
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