id stringlengths 6 42 | title stringlengths 3 499 | abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k | label listlengths 0 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
10.5194/cp-11-45-2015 | Global sensitivity analysis of the Indian monsoon during the Pleistocene | Abstract. The sensitivity of the Indian monsoon to the full spectrum of climatic conditions experienced during the Pleistocene is estimated using the climate model HadCM3. The methodology follows a global sensitivity analysis based on the emulator approach of Oakley and O'Hagan (2004) implemented following a three-step... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
184657 | Bacterial adhesion control through surface targeted regulation | Fundamental investigations of bacterial adhesion will create the knowledge base to advance surface engineering approaches.
Directed mutagenesis of adhesin genes in several oral pathogens will be used to create a library of knockout strains. Recombinant adhesins will also be over-expressed in E.coli. Assays will be deve... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Materials Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
725613 | The role of minerals in the oceanic carbon cycle | The oceanic carbon cycle is key for regulating the Earth system because, in sediments and seawater, the balance between the degradation and preservation of organic carbon (OC) exerts a first order control on atmospheric CO2 and O2. In sediments, OC is preserved over millions of years, while in seawater, a dissolved for... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
W4210582915 | LA A23 SI RACCONTA: UNA VOCE PER CHI INSEGNA NELLA CLASSE DI CONCORSO DI LINGUA ITALIANA PER DISCENTI DI LINGUA STRANIERA | Malgrado la creazione della classe di concorso A23 abbia rappresentato un riconoscimento istituzionale per l’italiano L2 nella scuola, sembra che rispetto a quanto atteso ben poco sia cambiato. Infatti, pur essendo gli unici insegnanti della scuola italiana che sulla base di titoli ed esperienza possono essere consider... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
741002 | The Dawn of Organic Chemistry | Terrestrial life is based on organic chemistry, on the complex combination of relatively small molecules containing less than 50 atoms of carbon and other elements in smaller quantities. Some of these bricks, notably amino acids, are found in meteoritic and cometary material, a fact (among others) which led the Nobel l... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.3389/fimmu.2018.01174 | Sailing to and docking at the immune synapse: Role of tubulin dynamics and molecular motors | The different cytoskeleton systems and their connecting molecular motors move vesicles and intracellular organelles to shape cells. Polarized cells with specialized functions display an exquisite spatio-temporal regulation of both cytoskeletal and organelle arrangements that support their specific tasks. In particular,... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
10.1021/jacs.7b10677 | T-SNARE Transmembrane Domain Clustering Modulates Lipid Organization and Membrane Curvature | The t-SNARE complex plays a central role in neuronal fusion. Its components, syntaxin-1 and SNAP25, are largely present in individual clusters and partially colocalize at the presumptive fusion site. How these protein clusters modify local lipid composition and membrane morphology is largely unknown. In this work, usin... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System"
] |
10.1364/OE.26.010282 | Colour Computer Generated Holography For Point Clouds Utilizing The Phong Illumination Model | A technique integrating the bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF) is proposed to generate realistic high-quality colour computer-generated holograms (CGHs). We build on prior work, namely a fast computer-generated holography method for point clouds that handles occlusions. We extend the method by integ... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1063/1.4982220 | Alignment Orientation And Coulomb Explosion Of Difluoroiodobenzene Studied With The Pixel Imaging Mass Spectrometry Pimms Camera | Laser-induced adiabatic alignment and mixed-field orientation of 2,6-difluoroiodobenzene (C6H3F2I) molecules are probed by Coulomb explosion imaging following either near-infrared strong-field ionization or extreme-ultraviolet multi-photon inner-shell ionization using free-electron laser pulses. The resulting photoelec... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1186/s13068-016-0674-z | A polysaccharide utilization locus from Flavobacterium johnsoniae enables conversion of recalcitrant chitin | Background: Chitin is the second most abundant polysaccharide on earth and as such a great target for bioconversion applications. The phylum Bacteroidetes is one of nature's most ubiquitous bacterial lineages and is essential in the global carbon cycle with many members being highly efficient degraders of complex carbo... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
219436 | Linguistic dimensions of sexual normativity | LIDISNO is the first large-scale research project that analyses the role of language in the discursive formation of sexual normativity. Based on poststructuralist and Queer Linguistic theorisations of language and sexuality as discursively shaped, the project highlights the historical relativity and variability of sexu... | [
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1016/j.immuni.2018.07.004 | The Transcription Factor ZEB2 Is Required to Maintain the Tissue-Specific Identities of Macrophages | Heterogeneity between different macrophage populations has become a defining feature of this lineage. However, the conserved factors defining macrophages remain largely unknown. The transcription factor ZEB2 is best described for its role in epithelial to mesenchymal transition; however, its role within the immune syst... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1021/jz200515d | Evanescent-wave cavity ring-down ellipsometry | We introduce the new technique of evanescent-wave cavity ring-down ellipsometry (EW-CRDE), used for the measurement of ellipsometric angles of samples at a solid-gas or solid-liquid interface, and achieve phase-shift measurements with precision of ∼0. 01°. We demonstrate the technique by measuring the time-dependent re... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
886514 | Identification and management of patients at risk – outcome and vascular events in peritoneal dialysis | Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is an underused life saving renal replacement therapy for end-stage kidney disease. Nevertheless, PD patients remain at high risk for poor outcome, most notably excessive risk of cardiovascular disease. There is an unmet need for a risk-adjusted individualized PD approach. The IMPROVE-PD consor... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.060501 | Should Entanglement Measures be Monogamous or Faithful? | "Is entanglement monogamous?" asks the title of a popular article [B. Terhal, IBM J. Res. Dev. 48, 71 (2004)], celebrating C. H. Bennett's legacy on quantum information theory. While the answer is affirmative in the qualitative sense, the situation is less clear if monogamy is intended as a quantitative limitation ... | [
"Mathematics",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1016/j.jvs.2019.02.063 | Computational analysis of renal artery flow characteristics by modeling aortoplasty and aortic bypass interventions for abdominal aortic coarctation | Objective: Suprarenal abdominal aortic coarctation (SAAC) alters flow and pressure patterns to the kidneys and is often associated with severe angiotensin-mediated hypertension refractory to drug therapy. SAAC is most often treated by a thoracoabdominal bypass (TAB) or patch aortoplasty (PA). It is currently unclear wh... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
787552 | Vaccines as a remedy for antimicrobial resistant bacterial infections | Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) is perhaps the most emerging alarm in health. It already causes 700,000 deaths per year and the forecast for 2050 is 10 million deaths, more than cancer today. WHO, UN General Assembly, World Bank, G20, EU, UK and USA governments call for new antibiotics, but the pipeline for new antib... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1038/s41467-017-00486-8 | On-chip single photon filtering and multiplexing in hybrid quantum photonic circuits | Quantum light plays a pivotal role in modern science and future photonic applications. Since the advent of integrated quantum nanophotonics different material platforms based on III-V nanostructures-, colour centers-, and nonlinear waveguides as on-chip light sources have been investigated. Each platform has unique adv... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
US 2011/0024582 W | METHOD FOR PRODUCING TEMPERATURE RESISTANT NONWOVENS | Temperature resistant multilayer composites, methods for making same, and articles made therefrom. The method can include extruding one or more polyolefm polymers having a MFR from less than 90 dg/min through at least one die having a plurality of nozzles to form a plurality of continuous fibers, at least one die opera... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W1195724060 | Evolution and character of supra-salt faults in the Easternmost Hammerfest Basin, SW Barents Sea | Abstract This study investigates the evolution of supra-salt faults in the Eastern Hammerfest Basin using high–quality seismic reflection data. Traditional techniques of displacement analysis, including the variation of fault displacement (throw) against distance (x), depth (z), expansion and growth indices were adopte... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
2726838 | Global mercury observation and training network in support to the minamata convention | With the signing of the UNEP Minamata Convention in 2013, governments have globally accepted that Hg is global relevance and toxic; scientific needs will therefore shift towards best implementation practices of the Convention. With most Hg emissions emanating from the energy-industrial sector this means that government... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1038/ncomms10718 | Large elasto-optic effect and reversible electrochromism in multiferroic BiFeO<inf>3</inf> | The control of optical fields is usually achieved through the electro-optic or acousto-optic effect in single-crystal ferroelectric or polar compounds such as LiNbO 3 or quartz. In recent years, tremendous progress has been made in ferroelectric oxide thin film technology - a field which is now a strong driving force i... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1007/s40818-017-0030-z | Global Regularity for the 2+1 Dimensional Equivariant Einstein-Wave Map System | In this paper we consider the equivariant 2+1 dimensional Einstein-wave map system and show that if the target satisfies the so called Grillakis condition, then global existence holds. In view of the fact that the 3+1 vacuum Einstein equations with a spacelike translational Killing field reduce to a 2+1 dimensional Ein... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1109/JIOT.2015.2439045 | The Internet Of Molecular Things Based On Fret | Molecular devices, which consist of single or a few molecules, are envisioned to perform advanced tasks such as molecular information processing and collaborative sensing/actuating if they are operated in a cooperative manner. To connect these nanoscopic primitive devices with each other and with macroscale networks, a... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1109/ISIT.2018.8437538 | Fundamental Limits Of Cloud And Cache Aided Interference Management With Multi Antenna Base Stations | In cellular systems, content delivery latency can be minimized by jointly optimizing edge caching, fronthaul transmission from a cloud processor (CP) with access to the content library, and wireless transmission. In this paper, this problem is studied from an information-theoretic viewpoint by making the following prac... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
884138 | Rev.Ng: a tool for security assessments of emerging and legacy platforms | Cyberattacks are one of the most challenging threats modern societies have to face.
In fact, along with the growth of IT infrastructure, threats against them have been raising too.
While a lot is being done, certain environments, in particular in the IoT area, are receiving little attention by cybersecurity experts.
... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W4281857948 | Características de usuários de crack quanto à situação de moradia no Nordeste brasileiro, 2011-2013 | We compared sociodemographic characteristics, substance use patterns, sexual behavior, use of health services, and criminal records of homeless vs. domiciled users. Data are from the Brazilian National Survey on Crack Use. A discriminant model and correspondence analysis cross-compared characteristics of users accordin... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
interreg_2445 | Monitoraggio genetico- molecolare dell’avifauna del comprensorio Corsica–Toscana labronica finalizzato alla conservazione e al ripopolamento | The project concerns the „taxa“ which are very important in the economic and social environment of Tuscany and Corsica.
The molecular analysis of different population of àlectoris (partridge) which live in the it is a good occasion to study the genetic bio-diversity of this taxon, monitoring both the partridge on the t... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1038/ngeo1401 | Intra-Panthalassa Ocean subduction zones revealed by fossil arcs and mantle structure | The vast Panthalassa Ocean once surrounded the supercontinent Pangaea. Subduction has since consumed most of the oceanic plates that formed the ocean floor, so classic plate reconstructions based on magnetic anomalies can be used only to constrain the ocean's history since the Cretaceous period 1,2, and the Triassic-Ju... | [
"Earth System Science"
] |
US 2009/0055617 W | MEMORY DEVICE FOR RESISTANCE-BASED MEMORY APPLICATIONS | In a particular embodiment, a memory device (100) is disclosed that includes a memory cell (226) including a resistance based memory element (228) coupled to an access transistor (230). The access transistor has a first oxide thickness to enable operation of the memory cell at an operating voltage. The memory device al... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
217600 | Mechanical control of biological function | Mechanical forces transmitted through specific molecular bonds drive biological function, and their understanding and control hold an uncharted potential in oncology, regenerative medicine and biomaterial design. However, this potential has not been realised, because it requires developing and integrating disparate tec... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1111/j.1600-0498.2012.00258.x | Sword, Shield and Buoys: A history of the NATO sub-committee on oceanographic research, 1959-1973 | In the late 1950s the North-Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) made a major effort to fund collaborative research between its member states. One of the first initiatives following the establishment of the alliance's Science Committee was the creation of a sub-group devoted to marine science: the Sub-committee on Ocean... | [
"The Study of the Human Past"
] |
10.1364/OPTICA.2.000329 | High Fidelity Visualization Of Formation Of Volume Nanogratings In Porous Glass By Femtosecond Laser Irradiation | Formation of self-organized nanogratings in bulk glasses with femtosecond laser pulses is one of the most intriguing phenomena in the interactions of light with transparent materials. With the feature sizes far beyond the optical diffraction limit, these nanostructures have found widespread applications in nanophotonic... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1038/nature17986 | Competitive growth in a cooperative mammal | In many animal societies where hierarchies govern access to reproduction, the social rank of individuals is related to their age and weight and slow-growing animals may lose their place in breeding queues to younger 'challengers' that grow faster. The threat of being displaced might be expected to favour the evolution ... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
W2342896904 | Source of the tsunami generated by the 1650 AD eruption of Kolumbo submarine volcano (Aegean Sea, Greece) | The 1650 AD explosive eruption of Kolumbo submarine volcano (Aegean Sea, Greece) generated a destructive tsunami. In this paper we propose a source mechanism of this poorly documented tsunami using both geological investigations and numerical simulations. Sedimentary evidence of the 1650 AD tsunami was found along the ... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
Q4426451 | Aumentar la competitividad de JG GROUP implementando la innovación de productos y el uso efectivo del diseño | Como parte del proyecto JG GROUP SP.Z O.O. — Planea mejorar el diseño de servicios en la producción de herramientas de corte -diversificación de la producción de la planta, introduciendo nuevos productos y servicios a la producción de: Producción de frezes para el procesamiento de artings y splines en tecnología Skivin... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1088/1742-6596/1522/1/012003 | Alternative Physics To Understand Wall Turbulence Navier Stokes Equations With Modified Linear Dynamics | Despite the nonlinear nature of wall turbulence, there is evidence that the energy-injection mechanisms sustaining wall turbulence can be ascribed to linear processes. The different scenarios stem from linear stability theory and comprise exponential instabilities from mean-flow inflection points, transient growth from... | [
"Mathematics",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
786475 | Engineering of Supported Catalytically Active Liquid Metal Solutions | This project deals with a disruptive innovation for engineering heterogeneous catalysts. Materials technologies that promise improved catalytic performance are of utmost interest for a more sustainable chemical industry. Very recently, the applicant and his collaborators have introduced a new paradigm in heterogeneous ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1038/nri3646 | Mechanisms regulating skin immunity and inflammation | Immune responses in the skin are important for host defence against pathogenic microorganisms. However, dysregulated immune reactions can cause chronic inflammatory skin diseases. Extensive crosstalk between the different cellular and microbial components of the skin regulates local immune responses to ensure efficient... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1098/rstb.2012.0422 | Is primate tool use special? Chimpanzee and New Caledonian crow compared | The chimpanzee (
Pan troglodytes
) is well-known in both nature and captivity as an impressive maker and user of tools, but recently the New Caledonian crow (
Corvus moneduloides
) has been championed as being equivalent or superior to the ape in elementary technology. I ... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
268729 | APL a model for oncogene-targeted leukemia cure | Acute promyelocytic leukaemia, APL, is probably one of the best-understood malignancies and the only one where highly efficient oncogene-targeted therapies (retinoic acid and arsenic) actually cure the disease. Our recent studies have addressed the molecular basis for transformation and demonstrated the essential role ... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W1927099906 | Synthesis and antitumor activity evaluation of novel oleanolic acid derivatives | Ten novel oleanolic acid (OA) derivatives were synthesized through modifications at positions of A ring and C-28. Inhibitory activities of the oleanolic acid derivatives against SGC7901 and A549 cell lines were evaluated and confirmed by the tetrazolium bromidesalt (MTT) assay. The lab results revealed that all these c... | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
225086 | Dancing with giants: dynamics of dwarf satellite galaxies | Giant galaxies like our own are surrounded by a large number of dwarf galaxy satellites that perform a complex orbital dance. Theoretical models predict that this dance should be composed of randomly oriented elliptical orbits, but Milky Way (MW) observations reveal the opposite: most satellites orbit in the same plane... | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1039/c4gc00004h | Deciphering ‘water-soluble lignocellulose’ obtained by mechanocatalysis: new insights into the chemical processes leading to deep depolymerization | Herein, the chemical nature of the ‘water-soluble beechwood’ is presented, lending in-depth insight into the nature of the chemical processes occurring in the mechanocatalytic depolymerization of lignocellulose. | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1039/c6mb00257a | Photo-crosslinking of clinically relevant kinases using H89-derived photo-affinity probes | H89-derived photo-affinity probes can be used to label clinically relevant kinases as well as to screen known and identify novel kinase inhibitors. | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
US 2007/0001033 W | SYSTEM AND METHODS OF DEEP BRAIN STIMULATION FOR POST-OPERATION PATIENTS | A method for programming a deep brain stimulator implanted in a target region of a brain of a living subject for optimal stimulation, wherein the deep brain stimulator comprises at least one electrode having a plurality of electrode contacts spaced apart from each other, and any portion of the brain of the living subje... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
224526 | Resilient transport infrastructure to extreme events | The overall goal of RESIST is to increase the resilience of seamless transport operation to natural and man-made extreme events, protect the users of the European transport infrastructure and provide optimal information to the operators and users of the transport infrastructure.
The project will address extreme events... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
GB 1342406D A | STABILISED ZIRCONIA AND A PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION THEREOF | 1342406 Zirconia refractory MAGNESIUM ELEKTRON Ltd 28 June 1972 [29 June 1971] 30399/71 Heading C1J A stabilized zirconia body is made by mixing zirconia and a yttria concentrate containing 35 to 70% yttria and the remainder rare earth metal oxides, and having been prepared from a naturally occurring mineral containing... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1186/s13068-018-1074-3 | A novel acetyl xylan esterase enabling complete deacetylation of substituted xylans | Background: Acetylated 4-O-(methyl)glucuronoxylan (GX) is the main hemicellulose in deciduous hardwood, and comprises a β-(1→4)-linked xylopyranosyl (Xylp) backbone substituted by both acetyl groups and α-(1→2)-linked 4-O-methylglucopyranosyluronic acid (MeGlcpA). Whereas enzymes that target singly acetylated Xylp or d... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
294744 | The input of mechanical forces to morphogenesis and wound healing: a systematic dissection | The importance of mechanical forces in biology is well accepted, yet an integrated view of their mode of action in vivo is lacking. We intend to characterize in-depth the physical forces and cellular processes that coordinate the morphogenesis of different cell types contributing to an organ, taking the C. elegans embr... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1186/s13059-016-0996-y | Mitochondrial heteroplasmy in vertebrates using ChIP-sequencing data | Background: Mitochondrial heteroplasmy, the presence of more than one mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) variant in a cell or individual, is not as uncommon as previously thought. It is mostly due to the high mutation rate of the mtDNA and limited repair mechanisms present in the mitochondrion. Motivated by mitochondrial diseas... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
CA 2650339 A | AIR-HANDLING LUMINAIRE | An air-handling luminaire comprises a recessed troffer housing having a first pair of opposed walls and a second pair of opposed walls, the housing having a light output opening and a lens extending across the light output opening, at least one of the walls of the first pair of opposed walls and the second pair of oppo... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
267631 | BEYOND PLATE TECTONICS | Plate tectonics characterises the complex and dynamic evolution of the outer shell of the Earth in terms of rigid plates. These tectonic plates overlie and interact with the Earth's mantle, which is slowly convecting owing to energy released by the decay of radioactive nuclides in the Earth's interior. Even though link... | [
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1093/jxb/erz353 | Heat stress increases the use of cytosolic pyruvate for isoprene biosynthesis | The increasing occurrence of heatwaves has intensified temperature stress on terrestrial vegetation. Here, we investigate how two contrasting isoprene-emitting tropical species, Ficus benjamina and Pachira aquatica, cope with heat stress and assess the role of internal plant carbon sources for isoprene biosynthesis in ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Earth System Science"
] |
884315 | Long-Term testing of airtightness to increase energy efficiency in buildings. | The LTT Phase 2 project is designed to address and implement the findings of our Feasibility Study and to enable a rapid and successful commercialisation of our Long-term testing of airtightness (LTT) technology.
Venturigo has developed the only solution in the market capable of monitoring 24/7 how much air, energy and... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1080/08351813.2016.1126436 | Recruitment Offers Requests And The Organization Of Assistance In Interaction | In this article, we examine methods that participants use to resolve troubles in the realization of practical courses of action. The concept of recruitment is developed to encompass the linguistic and embodied ways in which assistance may be sought—requested or solicited—or in which we come to perceive another’s need a... | [
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1007/JHEP01(2019)217 | Neutrino Telescopes As Qcd Microscopes | We present state-of-the-art predictions for the ultra-high energy (UHE) neutrino-nucleus cross-sections in charged- and neutral-current scattering. The calculation is performed in the framework of collinear factorisation at NNLO, extended to include the resummation of small-x BFKL effects. Further improvements are made... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1002/wics.1330 | Volatility analysis in high-frequency financial data | In this paper we provide a detailed review of univariate and multivariate volatility analysis within the framework of high-frequency financial data setting. The field of volatility modeling and analysis for high-frequency financial data has experienced a rapid development over the past decade. High-frequency financial ... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1117/12.2051173 | Implementing Mems Technology For Soft Bio Electronics Interfaces | Soft, bioelectronics interfaces are broadly defined as microfabricated devices with mechanical properties suited to comply with biological tissues. There are many challenges associated with the development of such technology platforms. Simultaneously one must achieve reliable electronic performance, thermal and environ... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.visres.2012.06.005 | The effects of cross-sensory attentional demand on subitizing and on mapping number onto space | Various aspects of numerosity judgments, especially subitizing and the mapping of number onto space, depend strongly on attentional resources. Here we use a dual-task paradigm to investigate the effects of cross-sensory attentional demands on visual subitizing and spatial mapping. The results show that subitizing is st... | [
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System"
] |
10.3762/bjnano.4.110 | Dye-doped spheres with plasmonic semi-shells: Lasing modes and scattering at realistic gain levels | We numerically simulate the compensation of absorption, the near-field enhancement as well as the differential far-field scattering cross section for dye-doped polystyrene spheres (radius 195 nm), which are half-covered by a silver layer of 10–40 nm thickness. Such silver capped spheres are interesting candidates for n... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1002/aelm.201800032 | A Sustainable Approach to Flexible Electronics with Zinc-Tin Oxide Thin-Film Transistors | Zinc-tin oxide (ZTO) is widely invoked as a promising indium and gallium-free alternative for amorphous oxide semiconductor based thin-film transistors (TFTs). The main bottleneck of this semiconductor material compared to mainstream indium-gallium-zinc oxide (IGZO) is centered in the larger processing temperatures req... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1002/hep.27233 | Dual role of B7 costimulation in obesity-related nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and metabolic dysregulation | The low-grade inflammatory state present in obesity contributes to obesity-related metabolic dysregulation, including nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and insulin resistance. Intercellular interactions between immune cells or between immune cells and hepatic parenchymal cells contribute to the exacerbation of liver ... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
10.1126/science.aam8808 | Locked synchronous rotor motion in a molecular motor | Biological molecular motors translate their local directional motion into ordered movement of other parts of the system to empower controlled mechanical functions. The design of analogous geared systems that couple motion in a directional manner, which is pivotal for molecular machinery operating at the nanoscale, rema... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
223506 | European robotics league plus smart cities robot competitions | Smart cities offer a unique opportunity to demonstrate the benefits of using a variety of robotic applications in different living contexts for all European citizens. SciRoc will call for leading European robotics developers from European companies and research labs to send teams to demonstrate their technologies and ... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
US 9608435 W | RETRACTABLE BED | A retractable furniture unit, preferably a retractable bed (10) is disclosed having a frame (12), a platform (14) connected to the frame and means for moving (16) the platform between raised and lowered positions. Braces (30) secured to the frame support the platform when in the lowered position, preferably at a height... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
W2474107595 | Kanaloplastie und transiente Vorderkammerblutung: ein prognostischer Faktor? | An attempt has been made to evaluate transient anterior chamber haemorrhage after canaloplasty.In the period from November 2008 to October 2009 a total of 21 eyes in 17 patients underwent canaloplasty for primary open angle glaucoma in our clinic. At the end of surgery all eyes left the surgical table with an intraocul... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
2719766 | Safe perception and navigation for autonomous robots | Mobile robotic automation is one of the fastest growing international markets. Applications are spread across a range of verticals including logistics, industrial, agricultural and maintenance industries, driven by the need to reduce costs for European providers to compete with alternatives in lower labour-cost areas.
... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
2717421 | Cost-Effective and resource-saving smart shower | Showering accounts for 36% of water and 25% of heating consumption in an average European household. In an average 8.5 minutes shower, nearly 80L of warm and relatively clean water goes down the drain wasting also 90% of the energy used to heat the water. These figures, together with the worldwide water scarcity and en... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
802891 | Kick-starting global cLimate Investments:uncovering hidden liNks in climate finance and exploring dynamic evolution of investment networKs for policy deSign | LINKS aims to contribute to a transformation of the climate finance system to deliver the scale and quality of investment needed to meet the Paris climate goals and ensure effective capital allocation. By understanding the architecture of the financial system, exploring macro patterns in low-carbon investment emerging ... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Earth System Science",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1038/nrg2903 | The sociobiology of molecular systems | It is often assumed that molecular systems are designed to maximize the competitive ability of the organism that carries them. In reality, natural selection acts on both cooperative and competitive phenotypes, across multiple scales of biological organization. Here I ask how the potential for social effects in evolutio... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1109/ACCESS.2016.2544060 | Learning Aided Unary Error Correction Codes For Non Stationary And Unknown Sources | Unary error correction (UEC) codes have recently been proposed for the joint source and channel coding of symbol values that are selected from a set having an infinite cardinality. However, the original UEC scheme requires the knowledge of the source probability distribution, in order to achieve near-capacity operation... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1364/OL.39.005224 | 53 W Average Power Few Cycle Fiber Laser System Generating Soft X Rays Up To The Water Window | We report on a few-cycle laser system delivering sub-8-fs pulses with 353 μJ pulse energy and 25 GW of peak power at up to 150 kHz repetition rate. The corresponding average output power is as high as 53 W, which represents the highest average power obtained from any few-cycle laser architecture so far. The combination... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W2007357346 | Predeformation and Subsequent Annealing—A Way for Controlling Morphology of Carbides in Large Dimensional Bulk Nanocrystalline Fe-Al-Cr Alloy | In this study, a processing route is introduced to control the morphology of carbide and the grain size of nanocrystalline matrix of Fe-Al-Cr alloy. After predeformation followed by annealing treatment, the grain size of nanocrystalline matrix decreased slightly and the Cr7C3 phases transformed from a fiber shape to th... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1530/EJE-12-0628 | Novel H6Pdh Mutations In Two Girls With Premature Adrenarche Apparent And True Crd Can Be Differentiated By Urinary Steroid Profiling | Context: Inactivating mutations in the enzyme hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (H6PDH, encoded by H6PD) cause apparent cortisone reductase deficiency (ACRD). H6PDH generates cofactor NADPH for 11b-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11b-HSD1, encoded by HSD11B1) oxo-reductase activity, converting cortisone to cortisol... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1016/j.immuni.2018.09.009 | High-Dimensional Single-Cell Analysis Identifies Organ-Specific Signatures and Conserved NK Cell Subsets in Humans and Mice | Natural killer (NK) cells are innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) involved in antimicrobial and antitumoral responses. Several NK cell subsets have been reported in humans and mice, but their heterogeneity across organs and species remains poorly characterized. We assessed the diversity of human and mouse NK cells by single-c... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1051/epjconf/20158303008 | Neutron spin echo spectroscopy under 17 T magnetic field at RESEDA | We report proof-of-principle measurements at the neutron resonance spin echo spectrometer RESEDA (MLZ) under large magnetic fields by means of Modulation of IntEnsity with Zero Effort (MIEZE). Our study demonstrates the feasibility of applying strong magnetic fields up to 17 T at the sample while maintaining unchanged ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1002/2017GL074470 | Mjo Related Tropical Convection Anomalies Lead To More Accurate Stratospheric Vortex Variability In Subseasonal Forecast Models | The effect of the Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) on the Northern Hemisphere wintertime stratospheric polar vortex in the period preceding stratospheric sudden warmings is evaluated in operational subseasonal forecasting models. Reforecasts which simulate stronger MJO-related convection in the Tropical West Pacific als... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1111/imm.12847 | Novel KIR genotypes and gene copy number variations in northeastern Thais | KIR (Killer Immunoglobulin-like Receptor) variants influence immune responses and are genetic factors in disease susceptibility. Using sequence-specific priming PCR, we have previously described the diversity of KIR genes in term of presence/absence in northeastern Thais (NETs). To provide additional resolution beyond ... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1242/dev.164640 | SLAM-ITseq: Sequencing cell type-specific transcriptomes without cell sorting | Cell type-specific transcriptome analysis is an essential tool in understanding biological processes in which diverse types of cells are involved. Although cell isolation methods such as fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) in combination with transcriptome analysis have widely been used so far, their time-consum... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
Q108583 | Professional advice for BRANDFATHERS GROUP limited liability company | As part of the project, the Contractor will carry out research and development work aimed at developing a prototype application allowing to generate profits on the Forex market, commodity exchanges and stock exchanges. The application will work on the basis of the new methodology entitled. “New Technical Analysis (NAT)... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1038/ng.3149 | The genome sequence of the orchid Phalaenopsis equestris | Orchidaceae, renowned for its spectacular flowers and other reproductive and ecological adaptations, is one of the most diverse plant families. Here we present the genome sequence of the tropical epiphytic orchid Phalaenopsis equestris, a frequently used parent species for orchid breeding. P. equestris is the first pl... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
202881 | Stable isotope investigations on the adaptations of Neolithic husbandry to the diverse climatic and environmental settings of Eastern, Central and Western Europe | Twenty-first century European husbandry results from thousand-year-old experiences. This project aims at giving a historical dimension to the growing questioning on present day herding practices among European consumers. Sheep, goat, cattle and pig were domesticated ca. 8500 cal. BC in the eastern Taurus. From there th... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Earth System Science"
] |
W2312998561 | Design and Implementation of Hybrid Coaching System based on Web Service for College Career Guidance | Recently, a coaching helps individual to lead and maximize performance. Generally there is a face to face coaching at the current spot of education, and the e-coaching is on the rise. And the face-to-face coaching means that coach and the coachee come face to face directly. And, the effective coaching method is require... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1039/C4DT02847C | Cu Bpy P P Containing Light Emitting Electrochemical Cells Improving Performance Through Simple Substitution | Light-emitting electrochemical cells (LECs) containing [Cu(POP)(N^N)][PF6] (POP = bis(2-diphenylphosphinophenyl)ether, N^N = 6-methyl- or 6,6′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine) exhibit luminance and efficiency surpassing previous copper(I)-containing LECs. | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
884895 | Real-Time online quality assurance for reuse of water | Water is needed in everything we do in our daily lives from personal use through to production of almost all goods. Water sources are a critical infrastructure and must be maintained and monitored as any negative change in quality can cause dramatic effects.
Water born contamination in drinking, source and recycled ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1007/s13524-014-0366-x | Potential (Mis)match? Marriage Markets Amidst Sociodemographic Change in India, 2005–2050 | Abstract
We explore the impact of sociodemographic change on marriage patterns in India by examining the hypothetical consequences of applying three sets of marriage pairing propensities—contemporary patterns by age, contemporary patterns by age and education, and changing propensities that allow for greater educationa... | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1142/S0217751X15300549 | Review Of Lattice Supersymmetry And Gauge Gravity Duality | We review the status of recent investigations on validating the gauge-gravity duality conjecture through numerical simulations of strongly coupled maximally supersymmetric thermal gauge theories. In the simplest setting, the gauge-gravity duality connects systems of D0-branes and black hole geometries at finite tempera... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
220017 | Tracking and predicting neurodegeneration spreading across the brain connectome | Current knowledge of neurodegenerative diseases is limited by poor understanding of how they progress through the central nervous system (CNS). It has recently been hypothesized that clinical progression in these conditions involves the systematic spreading of protein misfolding along neuronal pathways. Protein aggrega... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
FR 2012052856 W | AGRICULTURAL FACILITY FOR CULTIVATING PLANTS OR BREEDING PRODUCTION ANIMALS USING A GREENHOUSE THAT CAN STORE AND RELEASE HEAT ENERGY FROM THE SUN | The plant cultivation facility is characterised in particular in that it uses: a greenhouse (1) comprising a light-transparent roof (3) mounted on a load-bearing framework formed by roof bows (10) implanted in the ground and stringers (11) connecting the roof bows to one another; earth tubes (4) installed in the ground... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1214/16-AAP1191 | Optimal Skorokhod Embedding Given Full Marginals And Azema Yor Peacocks | We consider the optimal Skorokhod embedding problem (SEP) given full marginals over the time interval $[0,1]$. The problem is related to the study of extremal martingales associated with a peacock (“process increasing in convex order,” by Hirsch, Profeta, Roynette and Yor [Peacocks and Associated Martingales, with Expl... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1016/j.febslet.2012.04.046 | Ubiquitination and phosphorylation of Beclin 1 and its binding partners: Tuning class III phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity and tumor suppression | The class III phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K-III) complex and its phosphorylated lipid product phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PtdIns3P) control the three topologically related membrane-involution processes autophagy, endocytosis, and cytokinesis. The activity of the catalytic unit of PI3K-III complex, the Vacuo... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1177/0049124114544225 | Heuristics Interactions And Status Hierarchies An Agent Based Model Of Deference Exchange | Since Merton’s classical analysis of cumulative advantage in science, it has been observed that status hierarchies display a sizable disconnect between actors’ quality and rank and that they become. . . | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
W594303376 | First world, first nations : internal colonialism and indigenous self-determination in Northern Europe and Australia | Introduction The Development of Sami Rights in Norway from 1980 to 2007 The Norwegian Sami Parliament & Sami Political Empowerment Indigenous Representative Bodies in Northern Europe & Australia Principles & Practice in Finnish National Policies Towards the Sami People Russia's Sami: The Search for Autonomy in the Kola... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
10.1175/2010BAMS2797.1 | The Nature Theory And Modeling Of Atmospheric Planetary Boundary Layers | This work was sponsored by
NATO Programme No. 982062, “Security through Science. ”
Additional support came from the Croatian Meteorological
and Hydrological Service (CMHS), the Danish Meteorological
Institute (DMI), the Finnish Meteorological Institute
(FMI), the Croatian Ministry of Science, and the EU Marie
Cur... | [
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1063/1.5086280 | Leap-frog transport of magnetically driven anisotropic colloidal rotors | In this article, we combine experiments and theory to investigate the transport properties of anisotropic hematite colloidal rotors that dynamically assemble into translating clusters upon application of a rotating magnetic field. The applied field exerts a torque to the particles forcing rotation close to a surface an... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
W1974900872 | PARTICLE ACCELERATION AT QUASI-PARALLEL SHOCK WAVES: THEORY AND OBSERVATIONS AT 1 AU | In this paper, we describe a theoretical model for accelerating an arbitrary upstream particle distribution. Only those particles that exceed a prescribed injection energy, E inj, are accelerated via the diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) mechanism, also known as first-order Fermi acceleration. We identify a set of qua... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
W2041014034 | Dynamics of variable-length tethers with application to tethered satellite deployment | Abstract The dynamics of variable-length tethers are studied using a flexible multibody dynamics method. The governing equations of the tethers are derived using a new, hybrid Eulerian and Lagrangian framework, by which the mass flow at a boundary of a tether and the length variation of a tether element are accounted f... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1080/03098265.2016.1141397 | Co Producing Mobilities Negotiating Geographical Knowledge In A Conference Session On The Move | In an experimental session entitled Co-Producing Mobilities held at the 2014 Royal Geographical Society-Institute of British Geographers Annual Conference, 20 mobility scholars travelled around London on foot, by bus and by Tube to investigate how mobilities could be considered co-produced. In this paper, 18 participan... | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1145/3167100 | Formal Microeconomic Foundations And The First Welfare Theorem | Economic activity has always been a fundamental part of society. With recent social and political changes economics has gained even more influence on our lives. In this paper we formalize two economic models in Isabelle/HOL: the pure exchange economy, where the only economic actors are consumers, as well as a version o... | [
"Mathematics",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
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