id stringlengths 6 42 | title stringlengths 3 499 | abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k | label listlengths 0 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
10.1051/0004-6361/201219223 | Resolving Hd 100546 Disc In The Mid Infrared Small Inner Disc And Asymmetry Near The Gap | A region of roughly half of the solar system scale around the star HD 100546 is largely cleared of gas and dust, in contrast to the bright outer disc. However, some material is observed in the immediate vicinity of the star. We investigate how the dust is distributed within and outside the gap, and constrain the disc g... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1007/978-3-030-45388-6_1 | The Randomized Slicer For Cvpp Sharper Faster Smaller Batchier | Following the recent line of work on solving the closest vector problem with preprocessing (CVPP) using approximate Voronoi cells, we improve upon previous results in the following ways:
We derive sharp asymptotic bounds on the success probability of the randomized slicer, by modelling the behaviour of the algorit... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics"
] |
W2046077564 | Set-specific capture can be reduced by pre-emptively occupying a limited-capacity focus of attention | Recent work has shown that contingent attentional capture effects can be especially large when multiple attentional sets for color guide visual search (Moore & Weissman, 2010). In particular, this research suggests that detecting a target-colored (e.g., orange) distractor leads the corresponding attentional set (e.g., ... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1126/sciadv.aau9000 | Escaping undesired gas-phase chemistry: Microwave-driven selectivity enhancement in heterogeneous catalytic reactors | Research in solid-gas heterogeneous catalytic processes is typically aimed toward optimization of catalyst composition to achieve a higher conversion and, especially, a higher selectivity. However, even with the most selective catalysts, an upper limit is found: Above a certain temperature, gas-phase reactions become i... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1364/BOE.3.002471 | In Vivo Human Crystalline Lens Topography | Custom high-resolution high-speed anterior segment spectral domain optical coherence tomography (OCT) was used to characterize three-dimensionally (3-D) the human crystalline lens in vivo. The system was provided with custom algorithms for denoising and segmentation of the images, as well as for fan (scanning) and opti... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.3389/fnbeh.2015.00202 | The impact of perceived similarity on tacit coordination: Propensity for matching and aversion to decoupling choices | Homophily, or “love for similar others,” has been shown to play a fundamental role in the formation of interpersonal ties and social networks. Yet no study has investigated whether perceived similarities can affect tacit coordination. We had 68 participants attempt to maximize real monetary earnings by choosing between... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1007/s10240-017-0088-x | Double ramification cycles on the moduli spaces of curves | Curves of genus g which admit a map to P1 with specified ramification profile μ over 0 ∈ P1 and ν over ∞ ∈ P1 define a double ramification cycle DRg(μ, ν) on the moduli space of curves. The study of the restrictions of these cycles to the moduli of nonsingular curves is a classical topic. In 2003, Hain calculated the c... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1093/mnras/staa047 | Weighing the stellar constituents of the galactic halo with APOGEE red giant stars | ABSTRACT
The stellar mass in the halo of the Milky Way is notoriously difficult to determine, owing to the paucity of its stars in the solar neighbourhood. With tentative evidence from Gaia that the nearby stellar halo is dominated by a massive accretion event – referred to as Gaia-Enceladus or Sausage – these constrai... | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1002/2016JD025801 | Sensitivity Of Simulated Summer Monsoonal Precipitation In Langtang Valley Himalaya To Cloud Microphysics Schemes In Wrf | A better understanding of regional-scale precipitation patterns in the Himalayan region is required to increase our knowledge of the impacts of climate change on downstream water availability. This study examines the impact of four cloud microphysical schemes (Thompson, Morrison, WRF Single-Moment 5-class, and WRF Doub... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1002/adma.201707489 | A Living-Dead Magnetic Layer at the Surface of Ferrimagnetic DyTiO<inf>3</inf> Thin Films | When ferromagnetic films become ultrathin, key properties such as the Curie temperature and the saturation magnetization are usually depressed. This effect is thoroughly investigated in magnetic oxides such as half-metallic manganites, but much less in ferrimagnetic insulating perovskites such as rare-earth titanates R... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1083/jcb.201403127 | A RAB5/RAB4 recycling circuitry induces a proteolytic invasive program and promotes tumor dissemination | The mechanisms by which tumor cells metastasize and the role of endocytic proteins in this process are not well understood. We report that overexpression of the GTPase RAB5A, a master regulator of endocytosis, is predictive of aggressive behavior and metastatic ability in human breast cancers. RAB5A is necessary and su... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
724537 | Inside the Self: from interoception to self- and other-awareness | Modern psychology has long focused on the importance of the body as the basis of the self. However, this focus concerned the exteroceptive body, that is, the body as perceived from the outside, as when we recognize ourselves in the mirror. This influential approach has neglected another important dimension of the body... | [
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System"
] |
10.1021/es405581g | Glyoxal induced atmospheric photosensitized chemistry leading to organic aerosol growth | In recent years, it has been proposed that gas phase glyoxal could significantly contribute to ambient organic aerosol (OA) mass through multiphase chemistry. Of particular interest is the reaction between glyoxal and ammonium cations producing light-absorbing compounds such as imidazole derivatives. It was recently sh... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Earth System Science"
] |
W185191021 | Assessment of CO2 Emission Reduction in Road Construction Using Recycled Concrete Materials | Climatic change is a grave threat for human life. After the industrial revolution, the rapid increase in atmospheric greenhouse gases, most notably carbon dioxide (CO2), is primarily responsible for global warming over the past 50 years. Particularly, the high emission of CO2 in civil works becomes a critical issue for... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1007/s00418-017-1604-2 | Recapitulating in vivo-like plasticity of glioma cell invasion along blood vessels and in astrocyte-rich stroma | Diffuse invasion of glioma cells into the brain parenchyma leads to nonresectable brain tumors and poor prognosis of glioma disease. In vivo, glioma cells can adopt a range of invasion strategies and routes, by moving as single cells, collective strands and multicellular networks along perivascular, perineuronal and in... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
742345 | Cryogenic Rare-event Observatory with Surface Sensitivity | CROSS will set the grounds for large-scale experiments searching for neutrinoless double beta decay with zero background at an exposure scale of ~1 tonne x year and with very high energy resolution – about 1.5‰ – in the region of interest. These features will enable searching for lepton number violation with unpreceden... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1080/19472498.2019.1576300 | Law Governance And Culture In Gilgit Baltistan Introduction | This paper offers an introduction to law, governance and culture in Gilgit-Baltistan. The first section provides a historical survey of the most significant events that make of Gilgit-Baltistan a d. . . | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
10.1117/12.2013201 | Brillouin Optical Time Domain Analysis Over A 240 Km Long Fiber Loop With No Repeater | In this paper we combine the use of optical pulse coding and seeded second-order Raman amplification to extend the sensing distance of Brillouin optical time-domain analysis (BOTDA) sensors. Using 255-bit Simplex coding, the power levels of the Raman pumps and the Brillouin pump and probe signals were adjusted in order... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
US 2020/0023318 W | COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING A PHOSPHORUS DERIVATIVE OF NICOTINAMIDE RIBOSIDE AND METHODS FOR MODULATION OF NICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE | The invention relates to compounds and compositions for modulation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+). The invention also relates to methods of making such compounds and compositions. The invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing one or more NAD+ modulating compounds as a first ingredient in ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1145/3371079 | Persistency Semantics Of The Intel X86 Architecture | Emerging non-volatile memory (NVM) technologies promise the durability of disks with the performance of RAM. To describe the persistency guarantees of NVM, several memory persistency models have been proposed in the literature. However, the persistency semantics of the ubiquitous x86 architecture remains unexplored to ... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
US 0122259 W | STRUCTURED FINANCE PERFORMANCE MONITORING INDEX | A method for assessing and dynamically rating transactions (180) for structured finance transactions. The method assesses the deviation (170) from a payment promise to be expected from securities backed by pools of assets of various forms (100), the securities being issued in a plurality of tranches (125). The liabilit... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
Q4753821 | INCREASE COMPETITIVENESS SMES — ECO CENTER SARDEGNA S.R.L. | THE INITIATIVE IS AIMED AT INCREASING THE PRODUCTION CAPACITY OF THE COMPANY’S PLANT THROUGH THE REDEVELOPMENT OF THE EXISTING UNCOVERED AREA FOR THE CREATION OF NEW OPEN-AIR SPACES FOR THE RESERVOIR OF WASTE BY MEANS OF MASONRY WORKS, THE PURCHASE OF A PLANT FOR THE PACKAGING OF THE DRY FRACTION OF MUNICIPAL AND INDUS... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
interreg_419 | Cost-effective rehabilitation of public buildings into smart and resilient nano-grids using storage | The high energy consumption in the building sector, that is primarily fossil-fuel based, and the limited availability of the national electric grid in some remote or rural areas of the Mediterranean region call for new solutions that ensure stability and power quality of energy provision and higher penetration of renew... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Earth System Science"
] |
648329 | Groups, Representations and Analysis in Number Theory | The last decade has seen remarkable progress in the study of growth in infinite families of groups. The main approach has its roots in additive combinatorics, but has truly given fruit in a non-commutative context. It is becoming clear that the central role is played not by groups in isolation, but by actions of groups... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2013.04.013 | Testing the Reactor and Gallium Anomalies with Intense (Anti)Neutrino Emitters | Several observed anomalies in neutrino oscillation data could be explained by a hypothetical fourth neutrino separated from the three standard neutrinos by a squared mass difference of a few 0. 1eV2 or more. This hypothesis can be tested with MCi neutrino electron capture sources (51Cr) or kCi antineutrino β-source (14... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
948152 | Note-taking and Notebooks as Channels of Medieval Academic Dissemination across Europe | Note-taking is a common intellectual practice. In academia, it is a universal endeavor that we share with students since the origin of the universities. Yet no one has focused on this practice as an original and independent object of research that, once investigated, will bring innovation and expand our knowledge of Eu... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Texts and Concepts"
] |
10.1016/j.cplett.2012.05.040 | A DFT study of magnetic interactions in photoswitchable systems | The magnetic coupling of an experimentally well characterized photoswitchable system, a diarylethene functionalized by two nitronyl nitroxides spin carriers, is investigated at Density Functional Theory (DFT) level allowing for a semi-quantitative description of their magnetic coupling. Based on the analysis of compute... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.5194/acp-16-12715-2016 | Source characterization of highly oxidized multifunctional compounds in a boreal forest environment using positive matrix factorization | Abstract. Highly oxidized multifunctional compounds (HOMs) have been demonstrated to be important for atmospheric secondary organic aerosols (SOA) and new-particle formation (NPF), yet it remains unclear which the main atmospheric HOM formation pathways are. In this study, a nitrate-ion-based chemical ionization atmosp... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1088/1742-6596/759/1/012003 | Energy Fluxes In Turbulent Separated Flows | Turbulent separation in channel flow containing a curved wall is studied using a generalised form of Kolmogorov equation. The equation successfully accounts for inhomogeneous effects in both the physical and separation spaces. We investigate the scale-by-scale energy dynamics in turbulent separated flow induced by a cu... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1371/journal.pone.0163892 | The sense of agency as tracking control | Does sense of agency (SoA) arise merely from action-outcome associations, or does an additional real-time process track each step along the chain? Tracking control predicts that deviant intermediate steps between action and outcome should reduce SoA. In two experiments, participants learned mappings between two finger ... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1016/j.jad.2019.02.007 | Cross-sectional associations between long-term exposure to particulate matter and depression in China: The mediating effects of sunlight, physical activity, and neighborly reciprocity | Background: Although numerous studies have speculated about the direct and indirect linkage between long-term air pollution (i. e. , PM 2. 5 ) concentrations and mental health in developed countries, evidence for developing countries is limited. Our aim was to examine the mediation effects of sunlight, physical activit... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System"
] |
W2591730523 | Physiologic Storyboarding for Scenario Development in High-Fidelity Simulation | This paper outlines the use of a physiologic storyboard for the development and implementation of scenarios for high-fidelity simulation. High-fidelity simulation has become a fundamental part of postgraduate medical education in Canada and the USA. It is especially useful for teaching and learning in disciplines like ... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
682676 | Going Beyond the WIMP: From Theory to Detection of Light Dark Matter | The identity of dark matter (DM) is still unknown. For more than three decades, significant theoretical and experimental efforts have been directed towards the search for a Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP), often overlooking other possibilities. The lack of an unambiguous positive signal, at indirect- and dir... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
W2791560227 | Efficient Cross Section Reconstruction on Modern Multi and Many Core Architectures | The classical Monte Carlo (MC) neutron transport employs energy lookup on long tables to compute the cross sections needed for the simulation. This process has been identified as an important performance hotspot of MC simulations, because poor cache utilization caused by random access patterns and large memory footprin... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1038/sdata.2016.61 | A data set from flash X-ray imaging of carboxysomes | Ultra-intense femtosecond X-ray pulses from X-ray lasers permit structural studies on single particles and biomolecules without crystals. We present a large data set on inherently heterogeneous, polyhedral carboxysome particles. Carboxysomes are cell organelles that vary in size and facilitate up to 40% of Earth's carb... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
W1123714353 | PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE USE OF UREA ACTIVATED MELON (Citrullus colocynthis) HUSK IN THE ADSORPTION OF CADMIUM FROM WASTE WATER | Adsorption studies were carried out using urea activated melon (Citrullus colocynthis) husks as a low-cost potential adsorbent to remove cadmium from industrial effluents. Bioabsorption parameters considered were as contact time, adsorbent dosage and adsorbate concentration. Cadmium removal was found to be dependent on... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1038/NMAT4623 | Tailoring The Nature And Strength Of Electron Phonon Interactions In The Srtio3 001 2D Electron Liquid | Surfaces and interfaces offer new possibilities for tailoring the many-body interactions that dominate the electrical and thermal properties of transition metal oxides. Here, we use the prototypical two-dimensional electron liquid (2DEL) at the SrTiO3(001) surface to reveal a remarkably complex evolution of electron-ph... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
W3088041137 | On the Observability of Smart Grids and Related Optimization Methods | Management of energy systems is one of the biggest challenges of our time. The daily demand for energy increases constantly for many reasons. Moreover, the wide use of renewable energies, aimed at limiting polluting emissions, can create instability in the networks and uncertainty in energy production. In this context,... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
US 201213354429 A | COUNTER-ROTATING OPHTHALMIC SCANNER DRIVE MECHANISM | An endoprobe for ophthalmic microsurgical procedures including a hand-piece including a motor, a cannula assembly coupled to the hand-piece, and a transmission system coupling the motor to the cannula assembly is provided. The cannula assembly having an outer tube and an inner tube concentric with the outer tube, each ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1063/1.5091997 | Evidence For A Narrow Band Gap Phase In 1T Ws2 Nanosheet | While 1T′ phase-pure MX2 (M = Mo, W; X = Se, Te) have recently been reported to be superconductors, Weyl semimetals, or quantum spin Hall insulators, the electronic properties of phase-pure 1T′-WS2 samples are still lacking thorough investigation. Here, we report the study of single-layer 1T′-WS2 nanosheets prepared fr... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
670216 | Engineering of a minimal bacterial therapeutic chassis | Engineering bacteria to deliver therapeutic agents or to present antigens for vaccination is an emerging area of research with great clinical potential. The most challenging issue in this field is the selection of the right bacteria to engineer, commonly known as “chassis”. The best chassis depends on the application b... | [
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W7073769 | [Analysis of coronary rotational atherectomy related complications]. | To analysis the complications of coronary rotational atherectomy and evaluate the safety of this procedure.A total of 250 rotational atherectomy cases from April 1994 to February 2012 were screened retrospectively and 22 cases patients (8.8%) with rotational atherectomy-related complications were included in this analy... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
W1997584915 | 108 A CRITICAL-SIZE CRANIOFACIAL BONE DEFECT MODEL IN THE YORKSHIRE PIG | Substantial and innovative developments in the field of bone tissue engineering have prompted increased demand for suitable pre-clinical large animal models. The pig has several advantages over other non-primate species, including availability, rapid growth, large litters, and similar anatomy and physiology to humans. ... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201731391 | Molecular Gas In The Herschel Selected Strongly Lensed Submillimeter Galaxies At Z 2 4 As Probed By Multi J Co Lines | We present the IRAM-30 m observations of multiple-J CO (Jup mostly from 3 up to 8) and [C I](3P2 → 3P1) ([C I](2–1) hereafter) line emission in a sample of redshift ~2–4 submillimeter galaxies (SMGs). These SMGs are selected among the brightest-lensed galaxies discovered in the Herschel-Astrophysical Terahertz Large Ar... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
W2371418910 | Research on Dual Margin of China's Export after Entry into WTO | By applying the decomposition method of Hummels and Klenow(2005), this paper finds that China's export growth after its entry into the WTO mainly stems from the intensive margin and the contribution of the extensive margin is insignificant. There was no substantial change in this growth mode before or after the financi... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
771383 | Global Horizons in Pre-Modern Art | The horizon is the line that seems to separate earth from sky, the line that divides all visible categories into two categories: those that intersect the earth’s surface and those that do not. The horizon is key to the experience of space; it defines our perspective on the visible world. The GLOBAL HORIZONS project wil... | [
"Studies of Cultures and Arts",
"The Study of the Human Past"
] |
10.1021/acs.chemmater.9b03435 | Integrated Cleanroom Process for the Vapor-Phase Deposition of Large-Area Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework Thin Films | Robust and scalable thin-film deposition methods are key to realize the potential of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) in electronic devices. Here, we report the first integration of the chemical vapor deposition (CVD) of MOF coatings in a custom reactor within a cleanroom setting. As a test case, the MOF-CVD conditions ... | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
Q2691695 | Betriebsmittelzuschuss für TRAKT | Das Projekt betrifft die Unterstützung des Unternehmers bei der Bereitstellung finanzieller Liquidität und die Unterstützung laufender Tätigkeiten aufgrund finanzieller Schwierigkeiten, die der Unternehmer infolge des COVID-19-Ausbruchs erlebt hat. Finanzielle Unterstützung im Rahmen des Programms SA.57015 (2020/N) | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
10.1088/1367-2630/15/9/093015 | Compact Gaussian Quantum Computation By Multi Pixel Homodyne Detection | We study the possibility of producing and detecting continuous variable cluster states in an optical set-up in an extremely compact fashion. This method is based on a multi-pixel homodyne detection system recently demonstrated experimentally, which includes classical data post-processing. It allows to incorporate the l... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1073/pnas.1707658114 | The immunopeptidomic landscape of ovarian carcinomas | Immunotherapies, particularly checkpoint inhibitors, have set off a revolution in cancer therapy by releasing the power of the immune system. However, only little is known about the antigens that are essentially presented on cancer cells, capable of exposing them to immune cells. Large-scale HLA ligandome analysis has ... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1364/BOE.8.000828 | High Speed Oct Light Sources And Systems Invited | Imaging speed is one of the most important parameters that define the performance of optical coherence tomography (OCT) systems. During the last two decades, OCT speed has increased by over three orders of magnitude. New developments in wavelength-swept lasers have repeatedly been crucial for this development. In this ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W2061993019 | Bibliometric analysis of <i>African Journal Of Library</i>, <i>Archives and Information Science</i> from 2000-2012 | Purpose – This study aims to examine the pattern of publications, using a bibliometric analysis, of the African Journal of Library, Archives and Information Science (AJLAIS) for the period between 2000 and 2012. Design/methodology/approach – The study uses appropriate measures and techniques of bibliometric analysis. K... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Texts and Concepts"
] |
W7196778 | Laparoscopic transperitoneal anterior adrenalectomy. | Aim of this study was to report the authors' experience with the anterior transperitoneal approach, and with an anterior submesocolic approach in case of left sided lesions.From January 1994 to January 2011, 122 males and 170 females with a mean age of 50.7 years (range: 19-84) underwent laparoscopic adrenalectomy (LA)... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
230113 | Media and Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe: Qualities of Democracy, Qualities of Media | The relationship between democracy and the media in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) is poorly understood. Not only have western media models been unhelpful in understanding these transitions but there has also been a notable lack of attention given to media within the transitions literature. This project intends to ad... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1146/annurev-immunol-032712-095916 | Broadly neutralizing antiviral antibodies | A fascinating aspect of viral evolution relates to the ability of viruses to escape the adaptive immune response. The widely held view has been that the great variability of viral glycoproteins would be an absolute obstacle to the development of antibody-based therapies or vaccines that could confer broad and long-last... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W4226254398 | Early diagnosis and better rhythm management to improve outcomes in patients with atrial fibrillation: the 8th AFNET/EHRA consensus conference | Despite marked progress in the management of atrial fibrillation (AF), detecting AF remains difficult and AF-related complications cause unacceptable morbidity and mortality even on optimal current therapy. This document summarizes the key outcomes of the 8th AFNET/EHRA Consensus Conference of the Atrial Fibrillation N... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
338252 | Molecular Characterization of the microRNA Life-Cycle | Small silencing RNAs regulate gene expression in nearly all eukaryotes and have enormous biotechnological and therapeutic potential. MicroRNAs belong to the larges family of trans-acting gene regulatory molecules in multicellular organisms. In flies and mammals, they control more than half of the protein-coding transcr... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1146/annurev-micro-091313-103416 | Viroids: Survivors from the RNA world? | Because RNA can be a carrier of genetic information and a biocatalyst, there is a consensus that it emerged before DNA and proteins, which eventually assumed these roles and relegated RNA to intermediate functions. If such a scenario-the so-called RNA world-existed, we might hope to find its relics in our present world... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1186/gb-2013-14-9-r104 | Pint lincrna connects the p53 pathway with epigenetic silencing by the polycomb repressive complex 2 | Background: The p53 transcription factor is located at the core of a complex wiring of signaling pathways that are critical for the preservation of cellular homeostasis. Only recently it has become clear that p53 regulates the expression of several long intergenic noncoding RNAs (lincRNAs). However, relatively little i... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1145/3077136.3080821 | On The Power Laws Of Language Word Frequency Distributions | About eight decades ago, Zipf postulated that the word frequency distribution of languages is a power law, i. e. , it is a straight line on a log-log plot. Over the years, this phenomenon has been documented and studied extensively. For many corpora, however, the empirical distribution barely resembles a power law: whe... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1021/nn204601n | Blue-UV-Emitting ZnSe(Dot)/ZnS(Rod) core/shell nanocrystals prepared from CdSe/CdS nanocrystals by sequential cation exchange | Great control over size, shape and optical properties is now possible in colloidal Cd-based nanocrystals, which has paved the way for many fundamental studies and applications. One popular example of such class of nanocrystals is represented by CdSe(spherical core)/CdS(rod shell) nanorods. These can be nearly monodispe... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1007/s00023-019-00793-4 | On “Hard Stars” in General Relativity | We study spherically symmetric solutions to the Einstein–Euler equations which model an idealised relativistic neutron star surrounded by vacuum. These are barotropic fluids with a free boundary, governed by an equation of state which sets the speed of sound equal to the speed of light. We demonstrate the existence of ... | [
"Mathematics",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1557/mrs.2017.271 | Self-organizing materials built with DNA | Abstract | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1093/nar/gkr1155 | Non-coding telomeric and subtelomeric transcripts are differentially regulated by telomeric and heterochromatin assembly factors in fission yeast | While telomere repeat-containing non-coding RNA has been identified in a variety of eukaryotes, its biological role is not yet clear. We have identified telomeric transcripts in fission yeast, a model system that combines precise genetic manipulability with telomeres remarkably similar to those of human. Like human and... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1084/jem.20131768 | Immunity induced by a broad class of inorganic crystalline materials is directly controlled by their chemistry | There is currently no paradigm in immunology that enables an accurate prediction of how the immune system will respond to any given agent. Here we show that the immunological responses induced by members of a broad class of inorganic crystalline materials are controlled purely by their physicochemical properties in a h... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
Q2730575 | The internationalisation of the composite filtration system and therapy | In its structure, Križevci is one of the companies belonging to it. This type of business is a major source of entrepreneurial skills, innovation and new jobs, but results show that barriers to internationalisation are systematically higher for small businesses than larger companies and that the size of small businesse... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2017.10.015 | The Arjuno-Welirang volcanic complex and the connected Lusi system: Geochemical evidences | For the first time we present the geochemical characterization of fluids emitted from the Arjuno-Welirang volcanic complex and compare the results with those obtained sampling the neighboring spectacular Lusi eruption site (Java Island, Indonesia). The isotopic composition of the hydrothermal and cold waters from the W... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201527705 | Simulations Of Ram Pressure Stripping In Galaxy Cluster Interactions | Context. Observationally, the quenching of star-forming galaxies appears to depend both on their mass and environment. The exact cause of the environmental dependence is still poorly understood, yet semi-analytic models (SAMs) of galaxy formation need to parameterise it to reproduce observations of galaxy properties. A... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b11717 | Structural Insights into the Mechanism of Chiral Recognition and Chirality Transfer in Host-Guest Assemblies at the Liquid-Solid Interface | Understanding structure-efficiency relationships in chiral recognition and chirality transfer constitutes an important step toward the rational design of improved chiral probes and chirality auxiliaries or inducers. Recently discovered enantioselective host-guest adsorption opened a new pathway toward the enantioselect... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
W2358637697 | The Order-Number Dependence of Burg Spectrum and Choice of Optimum Regularization Parameter | The power spectrum of the signal polluted with the white noise is analysed by Burg method,and its result is compared with the periodogram method.When the ratio of the order-number is little,Burg spectrum is over-smooth and the signal is covered by the noise;with the increase of the order-number,the resolution increases... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1007/978-1-62703-182-0_12 | Contrast Enhanced Ultrasonography | Ultrasound is the cornerstone for prostatic imaging and covers diagnostics, therapy monitoring, and follow-up. In the aspect of focal therapy, accurate prostate cancer localization is mandatory. Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) is a promising imaging technique which has shown to greatly increase the chances to find ... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1021/sb400002n | Quantifying translational coupling in E. coli synthetic operons using RBS modulation and fluorescent reporters | Translational coupling is the interdependence of translation efficiency of neighboring genes encoded within an operon. The degree of coupling may be quantified by measuring how the translation rate of a gene is modulated by the translation rate of its upstream gene. Translational coupling was observed in prokaryotic op... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
W2051489330 | From potential to ability to compete: Towards a performance-based tourism competitiveness index | Abstract The purpose of this study is to design a ranking system for tourist destinations. The ranking system will be grounded in the competitiveness theory. The main tenet of the study reveals that the nexus inputs–outputs as entertained by several indices are not automatic. The study claims that a meaningful measurem... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
627376 | Toxin mimetics of human peptides as novel tools for drug discovery and design | Venomous animals use a myriad of toxins to specifically disrupt the physiology and behavior of their prey. Because of their high stability, potency, and specificity, toxins are important tools for biomedical research and have been developed as therapeutics for various human diseases. However, contributions to date pale... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevA.94.022324 | Geometric approach to entanglement quantification with polynomial measures | We show that the quantification of entanglement of any rank-2 state with any polynomial entanglement measure can be recast as a geometric problem on the corresponding Bloch sphere. This approach provides insight into the properties of entanglement and allows us to relate different polynomial measures to each other, sim... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
W1992215201 | Aortic arch calcification is strongly associated with coronary artery calcification | Background: We aimed to investigate the association between aortic arch and coronary artery calcification (CAC). We postulated that low‐ and high‐risk CAC scores could be predicted with the evaluation of standard chest radiography for aortic arch calcification (AAC). Patients and methods: Consecutive patients who were ... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1016/j.tecto.2013.01.010 | Basin evolution in a folding lithosphere: Altai-Sayan and Tien Shan belts in Central Asia | Central Asia is a classical example for continental lithospheric folding. In particular, the Altay-Sayan belt in South-Siberia and the Kyrgyz Tien Shan display a special mode of lithospheric deformation, involving decoupled lithospheric mantle folding and upper crustal folding and faulting. Both areas have a heterogeno... | [
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1021/acs.accounts.7b00180 | Critical Overview of the Use of Ru(II) Polypyridyl Complexes as Photosensitizers in One-Photon and Two-Photon Photodynamic Therapy | Conspectus: Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) is an emerging technique to treat certain types of cancer, bacterial, fungal, and viral infections, and skin diseases. In past years, different research groups developed new ruthenium-containing photosensitizers (PSs) with tuned photophysical and biological properties to better fi... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1007/s00029-019-0518-3 | Categorified canonical bases and framed BPS states | We consider a cluster variety associated to a triangulated surface without punctures. The algebra of regular functions on this cluster variety possesses a canonical vector space basis parametrized by certain measured laminations on the surface. To each lamination, we associate a graded vector space, and we prove that t... | [
"Mathematics",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
221117 | Unique radar-drone used for subsurface water detection for precision agricultural irrigation | Given the pressure on natural resources, agriculture must improve its environmental performance through 'greener' farming practices. As EU's Common Agricultural Policy (CAP 2020) urge to increase productivity and sustainability, as well as farmers’ resilience towards climate change and world increasing population. In a... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Earth System Science",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W2511520071 | Probing the intra-group medium of a z = 0.28 galaxy group | We present new MUSE observations of a galaxy group probed by a background quasar. The quasar sightline passes between multiple $z=0.28$ galaxies, whilst showing at the same redshift low ionised metal line species, including Ca II, Mg I, Mg II and Fe II. Based on the galaxy redshifts measured from the MUSE data, we esti... | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
Q2883408 | Resuming HE Activity | Project to adapt the establishment to the new conditions of physical and hygiene distancing in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, such as the acquisition of personal protective equipment, hygiene materials, changes in the working layout, new methods of work organisation and relationship with customers and suppliers. | [
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
W2064544828 | Tuning the Guest-Binding Ability of a Helically Folded Capsule by In Situ Modification of the Aromatic Oligoamide Backbone | Starting from a previously described aromatic oligoamide helically folded capsule that binds tartaric acid with high affinity and diastereoselectivity, we demonstrate the feasibility of the direct in situ modification of the helix backbone, which results in a conformational change that reduces its affinity for guests b... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1016/j.jhep.2018.03.011 | A simple diet- and chemical-induced murine NASH model with rapid progression of steatohepatitis, fibrosis and liver cancer | Background and Aims: Although the majority of patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) have only steatosis without progression, a sizeable fraction develop non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), which can lead to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Many established diet-induced mouse models for ... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1063/1.3232213 | Simultaneous In Plane And Out Of Plane Exchange Bias Using A Single Antiferromagnetic Layer Resolved By X Ray Magnetic Circular Dichroism | We present a study of exchange bias in ferromagnet/antiferromagnet/ferromagnet (FM/AFM/FM) trilayers, with in-plane and out-plane easy axes. Using element-specific x-ray magnetic circular dichroism, we demonstrate that simultaneous in-plane and out-of-plane exchange bias can be induced using a single antiferromagnet an... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-15-0642 | Decoding Intratumoral Heterogeneity Of Breast Cancer By Multiparametric In Vivo Imaging A Translational Study | Differential diagnosis and therapy of heterogeneous breast tumors poses a major clinical challenge. To address the need for a comprehensive, non-invasive strategy to define the molecular and functional profiles of tumors in vivo, we investigated a novel combination of metabolic positron emission tomography (PET) and di... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1016/j.molcel.2019.06.032 | Thermophile 90S Pre-ribosome Structures Reveal the Reverse Order of Co-transcriptional 18S rRNA Subdomain Integration | Eukaryotic ribosome biogenesis involves RNA folding and processing that depend on assembly factors and small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs). The 90S (SSU-processome) is the earliest pre-ribosome structurally analyzed, which was suggested to assemble stepwise along the growing pre-rRNA from 5′ > 3′, but this directionality ma... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
184939 | Elucidating the role of clouds-circulation coupling in climate | This proposal focuses on two of climate science’s most fundamental questions: How sensitive is Earth's surface temperature to radiative forcing? and What governs the organization of the atmosphere into rain bands, cloud clusters and storms? These seemingly different questions are central to an ability to assess climate... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
894051 | Advancing european research infrastcuture on highly pathogenic agents | One of the great challenges of the 21st century is to develop the capacity to prevent and react to outbreaks caused by highly pathogenic human and animal microorganisms, which are generally characterized by a high mortality rate, unavailability of prophylactics or effective therapeutic treatment and high human-to-human... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
638546 | Detailed Characterization of Spray Systems using Novel Laser Imaging Techniques | The multiple scattering of light is a complex phenomenon, commonly encountered but rarely desired. In imaging it induces strong blurring on the recorded photographs, limiting the range of applicability and accuracy of modern optical instruments. A typical example concerns the laser diagnostics of spray systems. The PI ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1167/13.8.17 | Learning Diagnostic Features The Delta Rule Does Bubbles | It has been shown (Murray & Gold, 2004a) that the Bubbles paradigm for studying human perceptual identification can be formally analyzed and compared to reverse correlation methods when the underlying identification model is conceived as a linear amplifier (LAM). However the usefulness of a LAM for characterizing human... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1016/j.shpsa.2015.07.004 | Expertise revisited, Part I-Interactional expertise | In Part I of this two part paper we try to set out the 'essence' of the notion of interactional expertise by starting with its origins. In Part II we will look at the notion of contributory expertise. The exercise has been triggered by recent discussion of these concepts in this journal by Plaisance and Kennedy and by ... | [
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"Texts and Concepts"
] |
W1705898822 | Microfluidics and BioMEMS in Silicon | Microfluidic systems handle nanoliters and picoliters of fluids, predominantly liquids, but also vapors, gases and microplasmas. Microfluidic systems are characterized by huge surface-to-volume ratios which mean that surface interactions are important; small sizes that allow rapid diffusion and efficient heat transfer;... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.cell.2020.01.015 | Single-Cell Transcriptome Atlas of Murine Endothelial Cells | A comprehensive murine atlas comprising >32,000 single endothelial-cell transcriptomes from 11 mouse tissues is reported, and among the subclusters various classical as well as tissue-specialized endothelial-cell subtypes are defined. | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1109/EMBC.2015.7319174 | Estimating Emg Signals To Drive Neuromusculoskeletal Models In Cyclic Rehabilitation Movements | A main challenge in the development of robotic rehabilitation devices is how to understand patient's intentions and adapt to his/her current neuro-physiological capabilities. A promising approach is the use of electromyographic (EMG) signals which reflect the actual activation of the muscles during the movement and, th... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1093/bioinformatics/btu716 | Automatic prediction of polysaccharide utilization loci in Bacteroidetes species | Motivation: A bacterial polysaccharide utilization locus (PUL) is a set of physically linked genes that orchestrate the breakdown of a specific glycan. PULs are prevalent in the Bacteroidetes phylum and are key to the digestion of complex carbohydrates, notably by the human gut microbiota. A given Bacteroidetes genome ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
896389 | New clinical endpoints in primary sjögren’s syndrome: an interventional trial based on stratifying patients | Primary Sjögren’s syndrome (pSS) is a systemic autoimmune disease (AID) involving 0.5 to 3/1000 persons. The disease affects exocrine glands leading to dryness of the eyes and the mouth and is associated with fatigue and limb pain. In 30% to 50% of the patients, systemic and extra-glandular manifestations may develop. ... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W2525949833 | The Colonization of Iceland in Light of Isotope Analyses | Abstract A review of the mounting archaeological evidence for the colonization of Iceland suggests that the whole country was occupied within a couple of decades towards the end of the 9th century AD. Analyses of strontium in human bones show, however, that immigrants continued to arrive in Iceland throughout the 10th ... | [
"The Study of the Human Past"
] |
W1542829142 | Landscape and forest exploitation at the ancient Neolithic site of La Draga (Banyoles, Spain) | This work is focused on the use of firewood by the first farming communities of the settlement of La Draga (Banyoles, Spain). The two occupation phases have been dated between 5324 and 4980 cal. bc. Charcoal remains are used to represent the vegetation landscape. The comparison of the charcoal analysis data with other ... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
175453 | Continuous non-invasive diagnosis of arterial pressure and hemodynamics | CNSystems' CNAP HD technology is an innovative diagnostic tool for a significant reduction of peri- and postoperative complications resulting in an enhanced recovery after surgery. Consequently, the use of CNAP HD reduces length of hospital stay and decreases costs substantially. The planned diagnostic devices CNAP HD ... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
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