id stringlengths 6 42 | title stringlengths 3 499 | abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k | label listlengths 0 6 |
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US 2021/0033127 W | COMPOSITION, METHODS, AND USES FOR PEA PROTEIN ISOLATES HAVING IMPROVED DISSOLUTION CHARACTERISTICS | The technology disclosed in this specification pertains to a deamidated pea protein isolates, processes for making a deamidated pea protein isolate, and use of the deamidated pea protein isolate in food and beverage compositions. The disclose deamidated pea protein isolates have dissolution properties that are signific... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1145/2151171.2151178 | On the query complexity of testing orientations for being Eulerian | We consider testing directed graphs Eulerianity in the orientation model introduced in Halevy et al. [2005]. Despite the local nature of the Eulerian property, it turns out to be significantly harder to test than other properties studied in the orientation model. We show a nonconstant lower bound on the query complexit... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.5194/essd-8-605-2016 | Global Carbon Budget 2016 | Abstract. Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and their redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere – the “global carbon budget” – is important to better understand the global carbon cycle, support the development of climate policies, and project future climate ... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1016/j.ijpara.2009.12.006 | Acetate formation in the energy metabolism of parasitic helminths and protists | Formation and excretion of acetate as a metabolic end product of energy metabolism occurs in many protist and helminth parasites, such as the parasitic helminths Fasciola hepatica, Haemonchus contortus and Ascaris suum, and the protist parasites, Giardia lamblia, Entamoeba histolytica, Trichomonas vaginalis as well as ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
2716736 | Trafficking transformations: objects as agents in transnational criminal networks | The Trafficking Transformations Project will use an innovative, multidisciplinary, object-centred framework to investigate the physical and contextual changes that illicit criminogenic collectables undergo during the trafficking process in three transnational criminal markets: antiquities, rare wildlife, and fossils. I... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
677756 | Forecasting Surface Weather and Climate at One-Month Leads through Stratosphere-Troposphere Coupling | Anomalies in surface temperatures, winds, and precipitation can significantly alter energy supply and demand, cause flooding, and cripple transportation networks. Better management of these impacts can be achieved by extending the duration of reliable predictions of the atmospheric circulation.
Polar stratospheric v... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Mathematics"
] |
US 201415037399 A | LIBIDO-ENHANCING THERAPEUTIC AND USE | A composition for enhancing libido of a pharmaceutically effective amount of a libido-enhancing therapeutic of (5S,10R,13S,17S)-13-methyl-3-oxohexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17yl acetate (Formula I), (3S,5S,10R,13S,17S)-3-hydroxy-13-methylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17yl acetate (Formula II), (... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
IB 2012050908 W | PROCESS FOR THE DETERMINATION OF THE TOTAL ACIDITY NUMBER (TAN) OF A MINERAL INSULATING OIL | The method comprises the steps of: pouring in a container a sample of oil and a pre-established amount of a solution suitable for extracting the acid fraction of the sample; stirring the content of the container and waiting for the separation from the sample of an extract phase; dosing in the extract phase a titrant so... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
223253 | Singularities and compactness in nonlinear pdes | The emergence of singularities, such as oscillations and concentrations, is at the heart of some of the most intriguing problems in the theory of nonlinear PDEs. Rich sources of these phenomena can be found for instance in the equations of mathematical material science and hyperbolic conservation laws.
Building on rec... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1038/mt.2014.62 | Inflammation converts human mesoangioblasts into targets of alloreactive immune responses: Implications for allogeneic cell therapy of DMD | Stem cell therapy is a promising approach to regenerate healthy tissues starting from a limited amount of self-renewing cells. Immunological rejection of cell therapy products might represent a major limitation. In this study, we investigated the immunological functional profile of mesoangioblasts, vessel-associated my... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
10.1371/journal.pone.0055172 | Monolayer Stress Microscopy: Limitations, Artifacts, and Accuracy of Recovered Intercellular Stresses | In wound healing, tissue growth, and certain cancers, the epithelial or the endothelial monolayer sheet expands. Within the expanding monolayer sheet, migration of the individual cell is strongly guided by physical forces imposed by adjacent cells. This process is called plithotaxis and was discovered using Monolayer S... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1016/j.matpur.2011.07.003 | Material voids in elastic solids with anisotropic surface energies | This work discusses the role of highly anisotropic interfacial energy for problems involving a material void in a linearly elastic solid. Using the calculus of variations it is shown that important qualitative features of the equilibrium shape of the void may be deduced from smoothness and convexity properties of the i... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1109/TAC.2020.2994020 | Isochronous Partitions For Region Based Self Triggered Control | In this article, we propose a region-based self-triggered control (STC) scheme for nonlinear systems. The state space is partitioned into a finite number of regions, each of which is associated to a uniform interevent time. The controller, at each sampling time instant, checks to which region does the current state bel... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
714122 | Chemical Engineering of Functional Stable Metal-Organic Frameworks: Porous Crystals and Thin Film Devices | Metal-Organic-Frameworks (MOFs) offer appealing advantages over classical solids from combination of high surface areas with the crystallinity of inorganic materials and the synthetic versatility (unlimited combination of metals and linkers for fine tuning of properties) and processability of organic materials. Provide... | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Materials Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
W2050588729 | Traditional medicinal plants in Nigeria—Remedies or risks | Soil pollution due to increasing industrialization is a reality that is taking its toll on mankind today. Considering the population of people that use herbal remedies especially in developing countries and the discharge of industrial waste on surrounding herbal vegetation, it is imperative to determine the heavy metal... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
W1861403516 | The protective effect of resveratrol against dentin bonding agents-induced cytotoxicity | This study was designed to evaluate the cytotoxicity of four dentin bonding agents and the effects of an antioxidant addition. Group A: G-aenial Bond, Group B: Optibond All in One, Group C: Gluma Self Etch and Group D: Clearfil S(3) Bond were added to the medium using extract method. The cells were cultured with or wit... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1039/C8CC06759G | Biomimetic Synthesis Of 2 Substituted N Heterocycle Alkaloids By One Pot Hydrolysis Transamination And Decarboxylative Mannich Reaction | Heterocycles based on piperidine and pyrrolidine are key moieties in natural products and pharmaceutically active molecules. A novel multi-enzymatic approach based on the combination of a lipase with an α,ω-diamine transaminase is reported, opening up the synthesis, isolation and characterisation of a broad range of 2-... | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1002/pro.3073 | The macro domain as fusion tag for carrier-driven crystallization | Obtaining well-ordered crystals remains a significant challenge in protein X-ray crystallography. Carrier-driven crystallization can facilitate crystal formation and structure solution of difficult target proteins. We obtained crystals of the small and highly flexible SPX domain from the yeast vacuolar transporter chap... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
223754 | Crystal structures of pin proteins - cryspins | The main goal of the “CrysPINS” project is to derive a model for the structure of PIN1 protein, starting with a loopless version (PIN1loopless), and optionally other PIN proteins, using techniques of molecular biology, biochemistry and crystallography. Members of PIN family are plant-specific auxin transporters, which ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.5194/acpd-15-32607-2015 | Limitations of passive satellite remote sensing to constrain global cloud condensation nuclei | Abstract. Aerosol–cloud interactions are considered a key uncertainty in our understanding of climate change (Boucher et al. , 2013). Knowledge of the global abundance of aerosols suitable to act as cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) is fundamental to determine the strength of the anthropogenic climate perturbation. Direc... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1039/C9QM00193J | A Versatile Ethanolic Approach To Metal Aerogels Pt Pd Au Ag Cu And Co | We present a universal one-step approach to generate metal aerogels at room and at dry ice cold temperature, abbreviated as DICE. Performing the synthesis completely in an ethanolic phase allows for the formation of pure noble (Pt, Pd, Au and Ag) and less noble metal (Cu and Co) gels in a remarkably short period of tim... | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
DE 0104808 W | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR COOLING BULK MATERIAL | The invention relates to a method and a device (1) for implementing said method to cool bulk material on a rotating support surface (4). A coolant can be introduced beneath the support surface (4) which is fed to a support layer (21) consisting of cooled bulk material that is permanently located on said support surface... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
682939 | Spatial organization of DNA repair within the nucleus | Faithful repair of double stranded DNA breaks (DSBs) is essential, as they are at the origin of genome instability, chromosomal translocations and cancer. Cells repair DSBs through different pathways, which can be faithful or mutagenic, and the balance between them at a given locus must be tightly regulated to preserve... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1016/j.jalgebra.2018.10.043 | Base sizes of primitive groups: Bounds with explicit constants | We show that the minimal base size b(G) of a finite primitive permutation group G of degree n is at most 2(log|G|/logn)+24. This bound is asymptotically best possible since there exists a sequence of primitive permutation groups G of degrees n such that b(G)=⌊2(log|G|/logn)⌉−2 and b(G) is unbounded. As a corollary ... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
171073 | Metal organic framework mediated synthesis for novel catalysts in the fischer tropsch synthesis. | Hydrocarbons are the most widely used chemicals and fuels, and are quite accurately, the driving force of occidental social well-being. The major part of hydrocarbons on Earth is found in crude oil. The depletion of the latter while demand for it is increasing, and the geopolitical risk related, boost the use of differ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
695197 | Charge carrier dynamics in metal oxides | Transition metal (TM) oxides (TiO2, ZnO, NiO) are large gap insulators that have emerged as highly attractive materials over the past two decades for applications in photocatalysis, solar energy conversion, etc., all of which rely on the generation of charge carriers, their evolution and their eventual trapping at defe... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
W89643880 | [Radiation exposure and thyroid cancer]. | Thyroid cancer is the most common malignant tumor of the endocrine system. The most frequent type of thyroid malignancy is papillary carcinoma. Thyroid cancer's incidence rates have increased over the last three decades throughout the world. Numerous studies have documented that radiation exposure is a well-established... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.3390/v11121085 | Evolution of BACON Domain Tandem Repeats in crAssphage and Novel Gut Bacteriophage Lineages | The human gut contains an expanse of largely unstudied bacteriophages. Among the most common are crAss-like phages, which were predicted to infect Bacteriodetes hosts. CrAssphage, the first crAss-like phage to be discovered, contains a protein encoding a Bacteroides-associated carbohydrate-binding often N-terminal (BAC... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1063/1.4971350 | Heterogeneously Integrated Iii V On Silicon 2 3X Μm Distributed Feedback Lasers Based On A Type Ii Active Region | We report on 2. 3x μm wavelength InP-based type-II distributed feedback (DFB) lasers heterogeneously integrated on a silicon photonics integrated circuit. In the devices, a III–V epitaxial layer stack with a “W”-shaped InGaAs/GaAsSb multi-quantum-well active region is adhesively bonded to the first-order silicon DFB gr... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1111/all.13449 | Oral microbiota maturation during the first 7 years of life in relation to allergy development | Background: Allergic diseases have become a major public health problem in affluent societies. Microbial colonization early in life seems to be critical for instructing regulation on immune system maturation and allergy development in children. Even though the oral cavity is the first site of encounter between a majori... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
884778 | Impulsive Flows - beyond velocity and acceleration | My goal is to investigate impulsive flows that occur both in nature and technological applications, where fluid is accelerated due to sudden motion of an object or boundary, which leads to an additional instationary drag or lift forces. This project will shed new light on the understanding of the fundamental properties... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1007/978-3-319-44667-7_6 | Childlessness in Switzerland and Austria | Childlessness in the central European Alpine countries of Switzerland and Austria is high by western standards: around a fifth of men and women in these countries have no children towards the end of their reproductive life. This chapter looks at variations in childlessness across six spheres: cohort, education, religio... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201525620 | Glace Survey Osiris Gtc Tuneable Filter Hα Imaging Of The Rich Galaxy Cluster Zwcl 0024 0 1652 At Z 0 395 I Survey Presentation Tf Data Reduction Techniques And Catalogue | The cores of clusters at 0 ≲ z ≲ 1 are dominated by quiescent early-type galaxies, whereas the field is dominated by star-forming late-type galaxies. Clusters grow through the accretion of galaxies and groups from the surrounding field, which implies that galaxy properties, notably the star formation ability, are alter... | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
2721945 | Strategic planning for water resources and implementation of novel biotechnical treatment solutions and good practices | The overall aim of the SPRING project is to present an integrated water resource management for reliable water supply for all needs that involve; developing innovative simple to operate bio oxidation systems for treatment of polluted water bodies (stagnant and flowing), cost effective real time monitoring tools and fin... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
885130 | Debate science! european student parliament | Wissenschaft im Dialog will organise a European Student Parliament in conjunction with ESOF 2018 in Toulouse. The attendees are young people from 11 European cities. In a simulated parliament students will investigate ‘The Future of Mobility’ which is a challenge for science and society. Student committees will discuss... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
10.1109/APEC.2014.6803294 | Decoupling Of Fluctuating Power In Single Phase Systems Through A Symmetrical Half Bridge Circuit | Single-phase AC/DC or DC/AC systems inherently subject to harmonic disturbance which is caused by the well-known double line frequency ripple power. This issue can be eased through the installation of bulky electrolytic capacitors in the dc-link, but such passive filtering approach may inevitably lead to low power dens... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
W2900539680 | A Novel Technique to Assess Distal Radioulnar Joint Stability Using Increasing Torque | Background Previous studies on computed tomography (CT) in patients with a suspected triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) injury have not been successful in assessing distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ) laxity. The aim of this study was to develop a novel servomotor-driven device for the assessment of DRUJ by applying i... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
249466 | Projections of Jerusalem in Europe: A Monumental Network | This project concerns the monumental, multimedia, interactive re-creations of Jerusalem in Europe. These monuments represent the loca sancta through architectures in spatial and topographical relationships that reproduce the real ones, sculptural groups that re-enact the respective event in a painted décor, with artifa... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts",
"Texts and Concepts"
] |
629595 | Next generation framework for global glacier forecasting | Worldwide glacier retreat outside the two large ice sheets is increasingly tangible and the associated ice-loss has dominated the cryospheric contribution to sea-level change for many decades. This retreat has also become symbolic for the effects of the generally warming climate. Despite the anticipated importance for ... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1177/1940161215596730 | Enduring Gender Bias in Reporting on Political Elite Positions | In Belgium, like in numerous other democracies, the representation of women in parliament has risen sharply in recent decades, partly because of gender quota legislation. This rapid evolution implies that traditional notions on the presence of gender bias in media reporting need to be re-assessed. Relying on data from ... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
216065 | Continuous observation of embedded multicore systems | The ability to observe the internals of an execution of a computer-based system is a fundamental requirement for ultimately ensuring correctness and safe behaviour. Within COEMS (Continuous Observation of Embedded Multicore Systems) a novel observer platform with supporting verification methods for software systems is ... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
SE 2006000413 W | DISC HOUSING | A disc housing intended for refiners with refining discs (1,2) rotating in opposed direction relative to each other for mechanically disintegrating and working fibrous material, where the disc housing (3) air-tight surround the refining discs (1,2) and is provided with an outlet (8) for the worked fibrous material. The... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1130/G35071.1 | Earthquakes And Fault Zone Structure | The characterization of fault zone structure and its evolution is essential for understanding earthquake mechanics and rupture evolution. Most of our knowledge about fault structure is derived from field studies of ancient faults. By using earthquake locations, we reconstruct the complex structure of a normal fault at ... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1371/journal.pone.0020118 | Lack of the long pentraxin PTX3 promotes autoimmune lung disease but not glomerulonephritis in murine systemic lupus erythematosus | The long pentraxin PTX3 has multiple roles in innate immunity. For example, PTX3 regulates C1q binding to pathogens and dead cells and regulates their uptake by phagocytes. It also inhibits P-selectin-mediated recruitment of leukocytes. Both of these mechanisms are known to be involved in autoimmunity and autoimmune ti... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.7554/eLife.06738 | Functional topography of the human entorhinal cortex | Despite extensive research on the role of the rodent medial and lateral entorhinal cortex (MEC/LEC) in spatial navigation, memory and related disease, their human homologues remain elusive. Here, we combine high-field functional magnetic resonance imaging at 7 T with novel data-driven and model-based analyses to identi... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1038/nrm.2017.36 | Vascular heterogeneity and specialization in development and disease | Blood and lymphatic vessels pervade almost all body tissues and have numerous essential roles in physiology and disease. The inner lining of these networks is formed by a single layer of endothelial cells, which is specialized according to the needs of the tissue that it supplies. Whereas the general mechanisms of bloo... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1117/12.2286862 | Sinoi And Algaas On Soi Nonlinear Circuits For Continuum Generation In Si Photonics | In this communication, we report on the design, fabrication, and testing of Silicon Nitride on Insulator (SiNOI) and Aluminum-Gallium-Arsenide (AlGaAs) on silicon-on-insulator (SOI) nonlinear photonic circuits for continuum generation in Silicon (Si) photonics. As recently demonstrated, the generation of frequency cont... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Materials Engineering",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
W1985870430 | A revised energy partitioning approach to assess the yields of non-photochemical quenching components | Non-photochemical quenching (NPQ) is a complex and still unclear mechanism essential for higher plants. The intensive research on this subject has highlighted three main components of NPQ: energy-dependent process (qE); state transitions to balance the excitation of PSII and PSI (qT); and photoinhibitory processes (qI)... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
US 2008/0079373 W | IMAGING LAYERS, STRUCTURES INCLUDING IMAGING LAYERS, METHODS OF MAKING IMAGING LAYERS, AND IMAGING SYSTEMS | Imaging layers, image recording media, and methods of preparation of each, are disclosed. | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevB.85.205204 | Origin of low-temperature magnetic ordering in Ga <inf>1-x</inf>Mn <inf>x</inf>N | By using highly sensitive millikelvin superconducting quantum interference device magnetometry, the magnitude of the Curie temperature as a function of the Mn concentration x is determined for thoroughly characterized Ga 1-xMn xN. The interpretation of the results in the frame of tight-binding theory and of Monte Carlo... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
3727298 | Relearning perception action in rehabilitation from a systems perspective | Movement disorders related to perception and action, such as stroke, significantly impair functioning in daily living, severely impacting the life of affected individuals and having a huge economic impact. Although rehabilitation practice aims to restore functional ability through re-learning perception-action coupling... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1111/jcom.12229 | Information and Arena: The Dual Function of the News Media for Political Elites | How do individual politicians use the news media to reach their political goals? This study addresses the question by proposing an actor-centered, functional approach. We distinguish 2 essential functions (and subfunctions) the mass media have for political elites. The media are a source of information; politicians dep... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1101/677799 | Risk Factors For Asthma Among Schoolchildren Who Participated In A Case Control Study In Urban Uganda | Abstract Data on asthma aetiology in Africa are scarce. We investigated the risk factors for asthma among schoolchildren (5-17years) in urban Uganda. We conducted a case-control study, enrolling 561 cases and 1,139 controls. Asthma was diagnosed by study clinicians. The main risk factors for asthma were tertiary educat... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
10.1016/j.tibs.2018.02.012 | Probing Ion Channel Structure and Function Using Light-Sensitive Amino Acids | Approaches to remotely control and monitor ion channel operation with light are expanding rapidly in the biophysics and neuroscience fields. A recent development directly introduces light sensitivity into proteins by utilizing photosensitive unnatural amino acids (UAAs) incorporated using the genetic code expansion tec... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
268519 | Colonic Disease Investigation by Robotic Hydro-colonoscopy | CODIR proposes a new configuration of fundamental and applied biomedical and engineering multidisciplinary research to explore and characterise colon behavior necessary for the project and wider objectives. Scope and focus is on novel robotic hydro-colonoscopy (RHC), which stems from two considerations: (i) replacement... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
223229 | Structural biology of exopolysaccharide secretion in bacterial biofilms | Bacterial biofilm formation is a paramount developmental process in both Gram-positive and Gram-negative species and in many pathogens has been associated with processes of horizontal gene transfer, antibiotic resistance development and pathogen persistence. Bacterial biofilms are collaborative sessile macrocolonies em... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201730685 | The Vla Cosmos 3 Ghz Large Project Cosmic Evolution Of Radio Agn And Implications For Radio Mode Feedback Since Z 5 | Based on a sample of over 1,800 radio AGN at redshifts out to z~5, which have typical stellar masses within ~3x(10^{10}-10^{11}) Msol, and 3 GHz radio data in the COSMOS field, we derived the 1. 4 GHz radio luminosity functions for radio AGN (L_1. 4GHz ~ 10^{22}-10^{27} W/Hz) out to z~5. We constrained the evolution of... | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
W1987452353 | Study on Characteristic of Ethanol Production Using Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Pichia stipitis from Woody Floater Wastes in the Dam | Suspended wood waste was being inflow into the dam and the problem of waste disposal has been occurred. In this study, ethanol production using woody floater wastes was performed to estimate value in use for raw material of renewable energy. To achieve the goal, experiments of acid hydrolysis and ethanol fermentation u... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
W2002175809 | Motion Model of Two-Wheel Differential Drive Mobile Robot under Variable Load | Based on kinematics characteristic of two-wheeled differential drive mobile robot (WMR) and response characteristic of fact motor drive system, this paper presents the analysis method of the equivalent rotation inertia, and the entire vehicle load is assigned to each wheel, and then the wheel load is converted into the... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1038/srep16290 | Dense sampling reveals behavioral oscillations in rapid visual categorization | Perceptual systems must create discrete objects and events out of a continuous flow of sensory information. Previous studies have demonstrated oscillatory effects in the behavioral outcome of low-level visual tasks, suggesting a cyclic nature of visual processing as the solution. To investigate whether these effects ex... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1007/jhep01(2019)162 | All two-loop MHV remainder functions in multi-Regge kinematics | Abstract
We introduce a method to extract the symbol of the coefficient of (2πi)2 of MHV remainder functions in planar
$$ \mathcal{N} $$
N
= 4 Super Yang-Mills in multi-Regge kinematics region directly from the symbol in full kinematics. At two loops this symbol can be uplifted to the full function in a unique w... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1007/978-3-319-76578-5_24 | On The Message Complexity Of Secure Multiparty Computation | We study the minimal number of point-to-point messages required for general secure multiparty computation (MPC) in the setting of computational security against semi-honest, static adversaries who may corrupt an arbitrary number of parties. | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1002/ijc.29461 | Individual patient risk stratification of high-risk neuroblastomas using a two-gene score suited for clinical use | Several gene expression-based prognostic signatures have been described in neuroblastoma, but none have successfully been applied in the clinic. Here we have developed a clinically applicable prognostic gene signature, both with regards to number of genes and analysis platform. Importantly, it does not require comparis... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W4206611033 | Lentiviral haematopoietic stem-cell gene therapy for early-onset metachromatic leukodystrophy: long-term results from a non-randomised, open-label, phase 1/2 trial and expanded access | Effective treatment for metachromatic leukodystrophy (MLD) remains a substantial unmet medical need. In this study we investigated the safety and efficacy of atidarsagene autotemcel (arsa-cel) in patients with MLD.This study is an integrated analysis of results from a prospective, non-randomised, phase 1/2 clinical stu... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
AU 1983/001010 W | A LOCKING DEVICE | A linear to rotary convertor automatically assumes a locked position when controlling drive forces are terminated, the convertor employs a double acting hydraulic cylinder assembly with hydraulic fluid applied at (16 and 17) on opposite sides of a main piston in the form of a scroll cylinder shaft (18). Once the tapere... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
834271 | Climatic Controls on Erosion Rates and Relief of Mountain Belts | Quantifying the feedbacks between tectonic processes in the lithosphere and climatic processes in the atmosphere is an overarching goal in Earth-Systems research, as it underpins our ability to differentiate natural from anthropogenic climate forcing. Long-term cooling during the Cenozoic has been linked to the growth ... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
W1596581084 | A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS SELECTED FAST MOVING CONSUMER GOODS IN CHENNAI CITY | Abstract: The motive of this research work is to study the consumer behavior towards Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) in Chennai of Tamilnadu. The data for the study has been collected by performing face-to-face interview with the respondents with the distribution of questionnaire. This study collects data from 400 co... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
224392 | Promoting research excellence in nature-based solutions for innovation, sustainable economic growth and human well-being in malta | The RENATURE proposal aims to establish and implement a strategy and research cluster to step-up and stimulate scientific excellence and innovation capacity in the area of nature-based solutions for sustainable development. Nature-based solutions, defined as living solutions that address societal challenges in a resour... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.tig.2013.01.011 | Genetic basis of cell-cell fusion mechanisms | Cell-cell fusion in sexually reproducing organisms is a mechanism to merge gamete genomes and, in multicellular organisms, it is a strategy to sculpt organs, such as muscle, bone, and placenta. Moreover, this mechanism has been implicated in pathological conditions, such as infection and cancer. Studies of genetic mode... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1017/thg.2012.63 | A genome-wide association study of monozygotic twin-pairs suggests a locus related to variability of serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol | Genome-wide association analysis on monozygotic twin-pairs offers a route to discovery of gene-environment interactions through testing for variability loci associated with sensitivity to individual environment/lifestyle. We present a genome-wide scan of loci associated with intra-pair differences in serum lipid and ap... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
617670 | Ionic dynamics and plasticity in developing neuronal networks | Ionic gradients are a fundamental feature of the nervous system and its development. They are established by the actions of ion pumps, transporters and channel proteins that reside in the membrane of cells. And maintaining these gradients is a prerequisite for generating fluxes of ions, which in turn drive cellular pro... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1038/s41562-017-0215-1 | The idiosyncratic nature of confidence | Confidence is the 'feeling of knowing' that accompanies decision-making. Bayesian theory proposes that confidence is a function solely of the perceived probability of being correct. Empirical research has suggested, however, that different individuals may perform different computations to estimate confidence from uncer... | [
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System"
] |
W2163071147 | Notational Analysis of Elite Men's Water Polo Related to Specific Margins of Victory. | The present study aimed to analyze the water polo matches of the men's World Championships, comparing technical and tactical aspects of winning and losing teams, during closed (≤ 3 goals of margin of victory at the end of the 4(th) quarter; winning, W; losing, L) and unbalanced (>3 goals; winning, MW; losing, ML) games... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
715021 | Lists in Literature and Culture: Towards a Listology | LISTLIT investigates the cultural practice of lists and list making and its manifestations in narrative texts from antiquity until the twenty-first century. The simple form of the list has been remarkably constant for centuries: as a practical device, lists have been a prime instrument for classifying, organizing, and ... | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
269627 | The emergence of understanding from the combination of innate mechanisms and visual experience | The goal of this research initiative is to construct large-scale computational modeling of how knowledge of the world emerges from the combination of innate mechanisms and visual experience. The ultimate goal is a ‘digital baby’ model which, through perception and interaction with the world, develops on its own represe... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
W2595944748 | Formulación de un marco de referencia para la integración de la convergencia de tecnologías operacionales y de información al modelo de gestión del centro nacional, de control de energía, CENACE | For the development of this work, documentation on Management Models and Convergence of Technologies Operational and Information was analyzed; specifically on issues related to integration processes, impact, advantages and disadvantages. Research conducted and published by CENACE officials were taken as reference as we... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1073/pnas.1216128109 | Population-scale sequencing reveals genetic differentiation due to local adaptation in Atlantic herring | The Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus), one of the most abundant marine fishes in the world, has historically been a critical food source in Northern Europe. It is one of the few marine species that can reproduce throughout the brackish salinity gradient of the Baltic Sea. Previous studies based on few genetic markers ... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
W928966052 | Nanotechnology Quantum Detectors for Gravitational Waves: Adelaide to London Correlations Observed | The discovery of the nanotechnology zener diode quantum detector effect for gravitational waves is reported, based upon the quantum to classical transition being induced by dynamical 3-space fluctuations. Gravitational waves were detected by way of waveform correlations between time measurement in two Digital Storage O... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1088/1742-6596/1001/1/012007 | Wall-based identification of coherent structures in wall-bounded turbulence | During the last decades, a number of reduced order models based on coherent structures have been proposed to describe wall-bounded turbulence. Many of these models emphasize the importance of coherent wall-normal velocity eddies (ν-eddies), which drive the generation of the very long streamwise velocity structures obse... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.jempfin.2015.01.002 | ABC of SV: Limited information likelihood inference in stochastic volatility jump-diffusion models | We develop novel methods for estimation and filtering of continuous-time models with stochastic volatility and jumps using so-called Approximate Bayesian Computation which build likelihoods based on limited information. The proposed estimators and filters are computationally attractive relative to standard likelihood-b... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1017/jfm.2019.130 | No net motion for oscillating near-spheres at low Reynolds numbers | We investigate the flow around an oscillating nearly spherical particle at low, yet non-vanishing, Reynolds numbers ($Re$), and the potential resulting locomotion. We analytically demonstrate that no net motion can arise up to order one in $Re$ and order one in the asphericity parameter, regardless of the particle’s sh... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
W2000386205 | Pregnancy in a Woman with Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia Not on Low-Density Lipoprotein Apheresis | Pregnancy in women with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) has been rarely reported and might pose risks on the mother and her fetus. Although most reported cases remained on low-density lipoprotein (LDL) apheresis, there are no clear guidelines regarding the management of this entity. We report the first ca... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
222286 | A community platform for building peace through information-driven dialogue | In any society that has emerged from civil conflict there is a risk of recurrence unless the underlying divisions are addressed. Peace education has been shown to promote reconciliation by developing empathy, critical thinking and moral responsibility. Various factors for building resistance to conflict have been ident... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
10.1002/anie.201107453 | Magnetic anisotropy in a dysprosium/DOTA single-molecule magnet: Beyond simple magneto-structural correlations | Magnetic moments: The orientation of the title single-molecule magnet was investigated by magnetic single crystal and luminescence characterization, supported by ab initio calculations, and was found to be governed by the position of the hydrogen atoms of the apical water molecules. This finding suggests that simple ma... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
Q87757 | Développement du modèle d’affaires internationalisation du système informatique pour la gestion des projets de construction pour OPTeam S.A. | La portée matérielle de ce projet prévoit l’achat de services de conseil visant à développer un nouveau modèle d’affaires lié à l’internationalisation des opérations d’OPTeam dans le domaine de la vente d’un système informatique spécialisé pour la gestion globale des projets de construction. Le résultat final sera de f... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1101/474437 | Distributed Correlates Of Visually Guided Behavior Across The Mouse Brain | Behavior arises from neuronal activity, but it is not known how the active neurons are distributed across brain regions and how their activity unfolds in time. Here, we used high-density Neuropixels probes to record from ~30,000 neurons in mice performing a visual contrast discrimination task. The task activated 60% of... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
898851 | Microbiome applications for sustainable food systems through technologies and enterprise | Although microorganisms dominate almost every ecological niche in our planet, it has only been during the past 10-15 years that we have begun to gain insights into the composition and function of microbial communities (microbiomes) as a consequence of major advances in High Throughput DNA sequencing (HTS) technologies.... | [
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1371/journal.pgen.1004082 | An ER Complex of ODR-4 and ODR-8/Ufm1 Specific Protease 2 Promotes GPCR Maturation by a Ufm1-Independent Mechanism | Despite the importance of G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) their biogenesis is poorly understood. Like vertebrates, C. elegans uses a large family of GPCRs as chemoreceptors. A subset of these receptors, such as ODR-10, requires the odr-4 and odr-8 genes to be appropriately localized to sensory cilia. The odr-4 gen... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1016/j.scriptamat.2015.05.025 | On the nature of the omega tri-layer periodicity in rapidly cooled Ti-15Mo | High angle annular dark field (HAADF) images of the omega phase in metastable beta titanium alloys exhibit tri-layered periodicity. However, it is unclear if this indicates preferential site occupation, or is related to the structural modification of omega formation. Here, the periodicity was studied using a combinatio... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
172584 | Collective awareness platform for outdoor air pollution | The overall objective of hackAIR is to develop and pilot test an open platform that will enable communities of citizens to easily set up air quality monitoring networks and engage their members in measuring and publishing outdoor air pollution levels, leveraging the power of online social networks, mobile and open hard... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W1919959555 | Future house automation | In this paper, we propose the future house automation, a PLC-based embedded system that aims reducing the house energy consumption by optimizing the entire hardware assembly and software algorithms. The project started from the idea of designing a self-controlled house, to increase user's comfort in his daily environme... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.3389/fmicb.2016.01330 | Comparative analysis of carbon monoxide tolerance among Thermoanaerobacter species | An anaerobic thermophilic strain (strain PCO) was isolated from a syngas-converting enrichment culture. Syngas components cannot be used by strain PCO, but the new strain is very tolerant to carbon monoxide (pCO = 1. 7 × 105 Pa, 100% CO). 16S rRNA gene analysis and DNA-DNA hybridization revealed that strain PCO is a st... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
US 2015/0030967 W | BIODIESEL GLYCEROL EMULSION FUEL MIXTURES | The invention provides fuel mixtures containing biodiesel oil, glycerol, glycerol soluble compounds, surfactants and additives. The fuel mixtures are uniform, remain suspended in solution, and are resistant to phase separation. Upon combustion, the mixtures generate reduced CO, CO2, SOx, NOx and particulate matter emis... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
615142 | Developing sequence controlled polymers for organization, templation and recognition | Nature‘s toolbox for replication uses DNA and RNA which are nucleic acids capable of templating new copies of themselves. Nature‘s ability to replicate has led to the evolution of a wide variety of forms and functions for biological materials which cannot be achieved using current synthetic approaches. It seems likely ... | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1186/1471-2334-14-166 | Interferon Gamma As Adjunctive Immunotherapy For Invasive Fungal Infections A Case Series | Background: Invasive fungal infections are very severe infections associated with high mortality rates, despite the availability of new classes of antifungal agents. Based on pathophysiological mechanisms and limited pre-clinical and clinical data, adjunctive immune-stimulatory therapy with interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) may... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1016/j.neuron.2018.01.027 | Axon-Axon Interactions Regulate Topographic Optic Tract Sorting via CYFIP2-Dependent WAVE Complex Function | The axons of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) are topographically sorted before they arrive at the optic tectum. This pre-target sorting, typical of axon tracts throughout the brain, is poorly understood. Here, we show that cytoplasmic FMR1-interacting proteins (CYFIPs) fulfill non-redundant functions in RGCs, with CYFIP1... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1007/978-3-319-33326-7_2 | Core Concepts And Heuristics | This chapter outlines the basics of our socioecological theory. It starts with the question of why entities such as ‘culture’ have been so successful that an evolving species like humankind could become the dominant power on the planet. It explains social systems as ‘hybrids’, a structural coupling between a (cultural)... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
RU 2009135711 A | DEVICE TO TRANSMIT OFDM SIGNAL AND DEVICE TO RECEIVE OFDM SIGNAL | FIELD: information technologies. ^ SUBSTANCE: device to receive an OFDM signal comprises: a reception module (31), arranged as capable to handle an operation of input processing of a received OFDM signal for each period of OFDM symbol duration; a row of alternation modules (341Ç34n), every of which is arranged as capab... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1063/1.5064786 | Thermophotonic Cooling In Gaas Based Light Emitters | Fundamental thermodynamic considerations reveal that efficient emission from an electrically injected light emitting diode (LED) can lead to the cooling of the device. This effect, known as electroluminescent (EL) cooling, has been identified decades ago, but it has not been experimentally demonstrated in semiconductor... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1007/s00221-017-5018-0 | Electrophysiological evidence for a self-processing advantage during audiovisual speech integration | Previous electrophysiological studies have provided strong evidence for early multisensory integrative mechanisms during audiovisual speech perception. From these studies, one unanswered issue is whether hearing our own voice and seeing our own articulatory gestures facilitate speech perception, possibly through a bett... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
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