id stringlengths 6 42 | title stringlengths 3 499 | abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k | label listlengths 0 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
10.1039/c7cp03395h | Orientational ordering of water in extended hydration shells of cations is ion-specific and is correlated directly with viscosity and hydration free energy | Specific ion effects in aqueous solutions are investigated at the molecular, nanoscopic and macroscopic levels. | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.5194/bgd-7-1707-2010 | On CO<sub>2</sub> pertubation experiments: over-determination of carbonate chemistry reveals inconsistencies | Abstract. Seawater carbonate chemistry is typically calculated from two measured parameters. Depending on the choice of these input parameters, discrepancies in calculated pCO2 have been recognized by marine chemists, but the significance of this phenomenon for CO2 perturbation experiments has so far not been determine... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Earth System Science"
] |
679841 | Order in one dimension: Functional hybrids of chirality-sorted carbon nanotubes | The hollow structure of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) with a wide range of diameters forms an ideal one-dimensional host system to study restricted diameter-dependent molecular transport and to achieve unique polar molecular order. For the ORDERin1D project, I will capitalize on my recent breakthroughs in the processing, fil... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W2230906852 | Study the safety behavior in scaffolding industry | Occupational safety is often related with productivity, reputation and profit. Many factors that are attributed to workplace accidents and safety behaviour have received little attention in occupational safety studies instead unsafe behaviour of the employees at
workplace is deemed to be the major cause for almost all... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1038/nrmicro.2015.6 | Cryptococcus: From environmental saprophyte to global pathogen | Cryptococcosis is a globally distributed invasive fungal infection that is caused by species within the genus Cryptococcus which presents substantial therapeutic challenges. Although natural human-to-human transmission has never been observed, recent work has identified multiple virulence mechanisms that enable cryptoc... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1039/C1AN15762K | Acoustic Quantification Of Atp Using A Quartz Crystal Microbalance With Dissipation | A quartz crystal microbalance with a dissipation monitoring (QCM-D) sensor was developed for highly sensitive and specific detection of adenosine-5′-triphosphate (ATP) by using an aptamer. The binding of ATP molecules on the aptamer films could be calculated as accurate mass changes using multiple frequency and dissipa... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
US 201514982952 A | Pop and click noise reduction | Disclosed are advances in the arts with novel and useful electronic circuitry with pop and click noise reduction. A load circuit is connected with a full or single-ended half-H bridge circuit and another circuit mechanism in a configuration by which a signal may be used to selectably bring the load circuit terminals to... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.15252/embj.201899576 | Lipin1 deficiency causes sarcoplasmic reticulum stress and chaperone-responsive myopathy | As a consequence of impaired glucose or fatty acid metabolism, bioenergetic stress in skeletal muscles may trigger myopathy and rhabdomyolysis. Genetic mutations causing loss of function of the LPIN1 gene frequently lead to severe rhabdomyolysis bouts in children, though the metabolic alterations and possible therapeut... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1007/s00029-016-0289-z | W-algebras, higher rank false theta functions, and quantum dimensions | Motivated by appearances of Rogers’ false theta functions in the representation theory of the singlet vertex operator algebra, for each finite-dimensional simple Lie algebra of ADE type, we introduce higher rank false theta functions as characters of atypical modules of certain W-algebras and compute asymptotics of irr... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
772695 | Non-elected politics. Cure or Curse for the Crisis of Representative Democracy? | Evidence of a growing disengagement of citizens from politics is multiplying. Electoral turnout reaches historically low levels. Anti-establishment and populist parties are on the rise. Fewer and fewer Europeans trust their representative institutions. In response, we have observed a multiplication of institutional re... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1093/sysbio/syx079 | An assessment of phylogenetic tools for analyzing the interplay between interspecific interactions and phenotypic evolution | Much ecological and evolutionary theory predicts that interspecific interactions often drive phenotypic diversification and that species phenotypes in turn influence species interactions. Several phylogenetic comparativemethods have been developed to assess the importance of such processes in nature; however, the stati... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1007/978-3-319-61494-6_1 | The Geometry Of Diffusing And Self Attracting Particles In A One Dimensional Fair Competition Regime | We consider an aggregation-diffusion equation modelling particle interaction with non-linear diffusion and non-local attractive interaction using a homogeneous kernel (singular and non-singular) leading to variants of the Keller-Segel model of chemotaxis. We analyse the fair-competition regime in which both homogeneiti... | [
"Mathematics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1177/1354068817740758 | Party Competition And Political Representation In Crisis An Introductory Note | The aim of the special issue is to investigate through a comparative lens the impact of the recent economic crisis and consequent austerity measures on party competition and political representation in Europe. All six contributions focus on the substance of political conflict and provide new insights about the impact o... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1145/2660267.2660276 | A Computationally Complete Symbolic Attacker For Equivalence Properties | We consider the problem of computational indistinguishability of protocols. We design a symbolic model, amenable to automated deduction, such that a successful inconsistency proof implies computational indistinguishability. Conversely, symbolic models of distinguishability provide clues for likely computational attacks... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics"
] |
893232 | Ngi zero - privacy enhancing technologies | The NGI vision clearly identifies major social and economic challenges that need to be addressed urgently, and articulates a powerful vision for a new phase of the internet. It tries to create an Internet of Human Values, that is resilient, trustworthy and sustainable. The overall mission of the Next Generation Interne... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
217753 | Verification engineering of safety and security critical dynamic industrial applications | The VESSEDIA project will bring safety and security to many new software applications and devices. In the fast evolving world we live in, the Internet has brought many benefits to individuals, organisations and industries. With the capabilities offered now (such as IPv6) to connect billions of devices and therefore hum... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1109/ICASSP.2015.7178643 | Consistency Of L 1 Regularized Maximum Likelihood For Compressive Poisson Regression | We consider Poisson regression with the canonical link function. This regression model is widely used in regression analysis involving count data; one important application in electrical engineering is transmission tomography. In this paper, we establish the variable selection consistency and estimation consistency of ... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1111/gbi.12377 | Identifying microbial life in rocks: Insights from population morphometry | The identification of cellular life in the rock record is problematic, since microbial life forms, and particularly bacteria, lack sufficient morphologic complexity to be effectively distinguished from certain abiogenic features in rocks. Examples include organic pore-fillings, hydrocarbon-containing fluid inclusions, ... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1109/TMI.2012.2187917 | Efficient framework for model-based tomographic image reconstruction using wavelet packets | The use of model-based algorithms in tomographic imaging offers many advantages over analytical inversion methods. However, the relatively high computational complexity of model-based approaches often restricts their efficient implementation. In practice, many modern imaging modalities, such as computed-tomography, pos... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1016/j.jmoldx.2014.09.005 | Whole-genome sequencing identifies patient-specific DNA minimal residual disease markers in neuroblastoma | PCR-based detection of minimal residual disease (MRD) in neuroblastoma is currently based on RNA markers; however, expression of these targets can vary, and only paired-like homeobox 2b has no background expression. We investigated whether chromosomal breakpoints, identified by whole-genome sequencing (WGS), can be use... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1002/adfm.201403773 | The relationship between structural and electrical characteristics in perylenecarboxydiimide-based nanoarchitectures | The controlled assembly of the prototypical n-type organic semiconductor N,N-1H,1H-perfluorobutyl dicyanoperylenecarboxydiimide (PDIF-CN<inf>2</inf>) into ordered nanoarchitectures and the multiscale analysis of the correlation between their structural and their electrical properties is reported. By making use of the L... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201834793 | Diagnostic Potential Of The Ca Ii 8542 A Line For Solar Filaments | Aims. In this study we explore the diagnostic potential of the chromospheric Ca II line at 8542 angstrom for studying the magnetic and dynamic properties of solar filaments. We have acquired high s . . . | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1080/10619127.2017.1317175 | Cosy Prepares The First Measurement Of The Deuteron Electric Dipole Moment | One of the most intriguing questions in cosmology and perhaps in all of physics is: “Why is there so much matter in the Universe and so little antimatter?” Until today, there is no evidence for any primordial antimatter within our galaxy or even beyond. There is no indication for any form of co-existence of matter and ... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.3762/bjoc.16.72 | One-pot synthesis of dicyclopenta-fused peropyrene via a fourfold alkyne annulation | A novel dicyclopenta-fused peropyrene derivative 1 was synthesized via a palladium-catalyzed four-fold alkyne annulation of 1,3,6,8-tetrabromo-2,7-diphenylpyrene (5) with diphenylacetylene. The annulative π-extension reaction toward 1 involved a twofold [3 + 2] cyclopentannulation and subsequent twofold [4 + 2] benzann... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1088/1475-7516/2016/12/033 | Numerical Evaluation Of The Bispectrum In Multiple Field Inflation The Transport Approach With Code | We present a complete framework for numerical calculation of the power spectrum and bispectrum in canonical inflation with an arbitrary number of light or heavy fields. Our method includes all relevant effects at tree-level in the loop expansion, including (i) interference between growing and decaying modes near horizo... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
W2005736143 | Pollution from the electric power sector in Japan and efficient pollution reduction | Abstract Under the scheme of the Kyoto Protocol, there are plans for the efficient reduction of carbon dioxide emissions. In the electric power sector, nuclear power generation, which emits no carbon dioxide in the process of generating electricity, has come under scrutiny. However, this energy produces a new environme... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1038/s41568-020-0275-9 | In vivo functional screening for systems-level integrative cancer genomics | With the genetic portraits of all major human malignancies now available, we next face the challenge of characterizing the function of mutated genes, their downstream targets, interactions and molecular networks. Moreover, poorly understood at the functional level are also non-mutated but dysregulated genomes, epigenom... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1039/C7CC05377K | Inducing High Activity Of A Thermophilic Enzyme At Ambient Temperatures By Directed Evolution | The long-standing problem of achieving high activity of a thermophilic enzyme at low temperatures and short reaction times with little tradeoff in thermostability has been solved by directed evolution, an alcohol dehydrogenase found in hot springs serving as the catalyst in enantioselective ketone reductions. | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
725698 | Does dust triboelectrification affect our climate? | The recent IPCC report identifies mineral dust and the associated uncertainties in climate projections as key topics for future research. Dust size distribution in climate models controls the dust-radiation-cloud interactions and is a major contributor to these uncertainties. Observations show that the coarse mode of d... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201731913 | Magnetic characterization and variability study of the magnetic SPB star o Lupi | Thanks to large dedicated surveys, large-scale magnetic fields have been detected for about 10% of early-type stars. We aim to precisely characterize the large-scale magnetic field of the magnetic component of the wide binary o Lupi, by using high-resolution ESPaDOnS and HARPSpol spectropolarimetry to analyze the varia... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.5194/se-7-1383-2016 | Eruptive shearing of tube pumice: pure and simple | Abstract. Understanding the physicochemical conditions extant and mechanisms operative during explosive volcanism is essential for reliable forecasting and mitigation of volcanic events. Rhyolitic pumices reflect highly vesiculated magma whose bubbles can serve as a strain indicator for inferring the state of stress op... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1063/1.4941722 | Design and test of a broadband split-and-delay unit for attosecond XUV-XUV pump-probe experiments | We present the design of a split-and-delay unit for the production of two delayed replicas of an incident extreme ultraviolet (XUV) pulse. The device features a single grazing incidence reflection in combination with attenuation of remaining infrared light co-propagating with the XUV beam, offering a high throughput wi... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1038/onc.2010.542 | Functions of Fos phosphorylation in bone homeostasis, cytokine response and tumourigenesis | Mice lacking c-fos develop osteopetrosis due to a block in osteoclast differentiation. Carboxy-terminal phosphorylation of Fos on serine 374 by ERK1/2 and serine 362 by RSK1/2 regulates Fos stability and transactivation potential in vitro. To assess the physiological relevance of Fos phosphorylation in vivo, serine 362... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1088/1367-2630/15/4/045012 | Coherent storage of temporally multimode light using a spin-wave atomic frequency comb memory | We report on the coherent and multi-temporal mode storage of light using the full atomic frequency comb memory scheme. The scheme involves the transfer of optical atomic excitations in Pr3+:Y2SiO5 to spin waves in hyperfine levels using strong single-frequency transfer pulses. Using this scheme, a total of five tempora... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1016/j.jfineco.2012.01.006 | How (not) to pay for advice: A framework for consumer financial protection | This paper investigates the determinants of the compensation structure for brokers who advise customers regarding the suitability of financial products. Our model explains why brokers are commonly compensated indirectly through contingent commissions paid by product providers, even though this compensation structure co... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
176233 | Noisy electromagnetic fields - a technological platform for chip-to-chip communication in the 21st century | Wireless Chip-to-Chip (C2C) communication and wireless links between printed circuit boards operating as Multiple Input Multiple Output devices need to become dominant features of future generations of integrated circuits and chip architectures. They will be able to overcome the information bottleneck due to wired conn... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1364/CLEO_QELS.2013.JF2K.2 | Depletion Of The Superconducting Condensate In Bi 2 Sr 2 Cacu 2 O 8 Δ Induced By Intense Multi Thz Pulses | The superconducting state of the high-T c cuprate Bi 2 Sr 2 CaCu 2 O 8+δ is resonantly excited by intense multi-THz pulses and the following quasiparticle dynamics is probed. The dependence of the pump-probe signal on excitation fluence shows a super-linear behavior. | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1098/rsif.2011.0222 | Controlling molecular transport through nanopores | Nanopores are emerging as powerful tools for the detection and identification of macromolecules in aqueous solution. In this review, we discuss the recent development of active and passive controls over molecular transport through nanopores with emphasis on biosensing applications. We give an overview of the solutions ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1038/s41467-018-05135-2 | Femtosecond formation dynamics of the spin Seebeck effect revealed by terahertz spectroscopy | Understanding the transfer of spin angular momentum is essential in modern magnetism research. A model case is the generation of magnons in magnetic insulators by heating an adjacent metal film. Here, we reveal the initial steps of this spin Seebeck effect with <27 fs time resolution using terahertz spectroscopy on bil... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
Q6179051 | INOVAÇÃO NA COR! OU INSERÇÃO DE ELEMENTOS DE INOVAÇÃO ATRAVÉS DA INTERCONEXÃO E OTIMIZAÇÃO DOS PROCESSOS DE GESTÃO DA ORDEM, INOVAÇÃO DE PRODUTOS ATRAVÉS DA MODERNIZAÇÃO DE PLANTAS, MÁQUINAS E EQUIPAMENTOS PARA | A INTERCONEXÃO DA REDE COMERCIAL COM O SISTEMA DE GESTÃO DA EMPRESA ATRAVÉS DA APRESENTAÇÃO DE CATÁLOGOS, FICHAS DE DADOS PRODUZIDAS EM FORMATO DIGITAL NO IPAD E A AQUISIÇÃO RELATIVA DE ENCOMENDAS COM IPAD, ACELERANDO AO MESMO TEMPO | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
979467 | Smart ceramic hollow fibers for energy efficient gas and vapour sorption | The aim of this project is to develop a novel ceramic hollow fiber adsorption system for high throughput, energy efficient separation and purification of gases/ vapours. Current adsorption technologies are grossly energy inefficient due to waste heat generation and long regeneration times. Therefore, it is important to... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1109/TIT.2015.2462817 | Reed Muller Codes For Random Erasures And Errors | This paper studies the parameters for which binary Reed–Muller (RM) codes can be decoded successfully on the binary erasure channel and binary symmetry channel, and, in particular, when can they achieve capacity for these two classical channels. Necessarily, this paper also studies the properties of evaluations of mult... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1145/2973568 | Sensing The Future Of Hci Touch Taste And Smell User Interfaces | Touch, taste, and smell are an underexplored design space in the context of interactive experiences. By understanding the ways in which our senses process information and how they relate to one another, it will be possible to create richer experiences for humantechnology interactions. We need to design interfaces that ... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.3847/0004-637X/818/2/124 | A Two Parameter Criterion For Classifying The Explodability Of Massive Stars By The Neutrino Driven Mechanism | Thus far, judging the fate of a massive star (either a neutron star (NS) or a black hole) solely by its structure prior to core collapse has been ambiguous. Our work and previous attempts find a non-monotonic variation of successful and failed supernovae with zero-age main-sequence mass, for which no single structural ... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
W4226379053 | “El Mar nos Une”: imaginarios geopolíticos y frontera marítima en el diferendo Bolivia-Chile | Este artículo propone un acercamiento a los imaginarios geopolíticos surgidos en el contexto de la demanda jurídica presentada por Bolivia en la Corte Internacional de La Haya en 2013, resuelta en 2018. Desde un análisis crítico de discurso, este trabajo intentará mostrar como el tiempo legal, el tiempo de la demanda, ... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
W280536481 | The influence of the lateral pharyngeal wall anatomy on snoring and sleep apnoea. | To elucidate the variations of the lateral pharyngeal wall anatomy on physical examination and to assess the clinical importance of the examination of the lateral pharyngeal wall on the presence and severity of obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome.The cross-sectional study was conducted at Ege University Medical School, I... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
175946 | Eco-Friendly ceramic membrane bioreactor (mbr) based on recycled agricultural and industrial wastes for waste water reuse | The main objectives of the REMEB project are the implementation and validation of a low-cost ceramic membrane bioreactor (MBR) in a Waste Water Treatment Plant (WWTP), the study of the impact and replication of the technology for the reuse of the water in regions with water scarcity and the industrial sector, and final... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
263441 | From the earliest modern humans to the onset of farming (45,000-4,500 BP): the role of climate, life-style, health, migration and selection in shaping European population history | The colonisation of Europe by anatomically modern humans (AMHs) ca. 45,000 years before present (BP) and the transition to farming ca. 8,000 BP are two major events in human prehistory. Both events involved certain cultural and biological adaptations, technological innovations, and behavioural plasticity which are uniq... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1136/eb-2014-101794 | How to interpret meta-analysis models: Fixed effect and random effects meta-analyses | This section of the journal is aimed at providing the essential information readers should know about the topics that are addressed in the 'Statistics in practice' paper published in the same issue of the journal. This stand-alone section has to be seen as an articulated summary of the main notions clinicians have to k... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
W2037529322 | Cultural theory as Mood Work | In staging an encounter between Sedgwick’s discussion of reparation, Spivak’s analysis of translation, and critical scholarship on mood, this essay considers how we might understand contemporary cultural theory as a form of ‘mood work’ that is at once discursive and material, textual and affective, political and aesthe... | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
W1586721923 | China's 21st Century Maritime Silk Road Initiative, Energy Security and SLOC Access | In recent years, the Chinese leadership has increasingly turned its attention towards the maritime domain. This article discusses Beijing's latest attempts to secure China's maritime energy supply chain across the Indian Ocean region and the South China Sea through which the majority of its seaborne energy imports tran... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1145/2508859.2516748 | An Analysis Of The Emv Channel Establishment Protocol | With over 1. 6 billion debit and credit cards in use worldwide, the EMV system (a. k. a. "Chip-and-PIN") has become one of the most important deployed cryptographic protocol suites. Recently, the EMV consortium has decided to upgrade the existing RSA based system with a new system relying on Elliptic Curve Cryptography... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1002/advs.201800502 | In Situ Formed Protective Barrier Enabled by Sulfur@Titanium Carbide (MXene) Ink for Achieving High-Capacity, Long Lifetime Li-S Batteries | Sulfur (S) is an attractive cathode material with advantages including high theoretical capacity and low cost. However, issues such as the lithium polysulfide shuttle effect and its insulating properties greatly limit the future applications of lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries. Here, a viscous aqueous ink with nanoscale... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
US 2005/0003463 W | INTERNET FACILITATED FIRE ALARM MONITORING, CONTROL SYSTEM AND METHOD | A monitoring station displaced from a plurality of regional monitoring systems communications therewith via a computer network, such as the Internet. The station can interrogate one or ore selected systems and evaluate responses therefrom. The station can dispatch detector specific messages to a selected alarm system t... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1137/100793682 | Sparse Tensor Galerkin Discretization Of Parametric And Random Parabolic Pdes Analytic Regularity And Generalized Polynomial Chaos Approximation | For initial boundary value problems of linear parabolic partial differential equations with random coefficients, we show analyticity of the solution with respect to the parameters and give an a priori error analysis for $N$-term generalized polynomial chaos approximations in a scale of Bochner spaces. The problem is re... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1353/ol.2013.0023 | Innovative numerals in Malayo-Polynesian languages outside of Oceania | In this paper, we seek to draw attention to Malayo-Polynesian languages outside of the Oceanic subgroup with innovative bases and complex numerals involving various additive, subtractive, and multiplicative procedures. We highlight the fact that the number of languages showing such innovations is more than previously r... | [
"Studies of Cultures and Arts",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
224746 | Intellectual life and learning on rhodes (168bc-ad44) | ILLR is the first intellectual and cultural history of Rhodes centered on a seminal period of its cultural prominence between its
alliance with Rome (164 BC), where its financial and military power was curtailed and it became semi-autonomous, and its
incorporation into the province of Asia (AD 44) by the Emperor Claudi... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Texts and Concepts"
] |
W2903140350 | Evolutionary Virology at 40 | Abstract Geoghegan and Holmes describe the history of evolutionary ideas in the study of viruses, showing that two different approaches to studying virus evolution—the comparative and the experimental—were both established in seminal papers published in the late... RNA viruses are diverse, abundant, and rapidly evolvin... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1038/s41586-018-0658-1 | The SWI/SNF complex is a mechanoregulated inhibitor of YAP and TAZ | Inactivation of ARID1A and other components of the nuclear SWI/SNF protein complex occurs at very high frequencies in a variety of human malignancies, suggesting a widespread role for the SWI/SNF complex in tumour suppression1. However, the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. Here we show that ARID1A-contai... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1177/1745691615589103 | Eye Movements During Action Observation | An important element in social interactions is predicting the goals of others, including the goals of others’ manual actions. Over a decade ago, Flanagan and Johansson demonstrated that, when observing other people reaching for objects, the observer’s gaze arrives at the goal before the action is completed. Moreover, t... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201525702 | Large Scale Numerical Simulations Of Star Formation Put To The Test Comparing Synthetic Images And Actual Observations For Statistical Samples Of Protostars | Context. Both observations and simulations of embedded protostars have progressed rapidly in recent years. Bringing them together is an important step in advancing our knowledge about the earliest phases of star formation. Aims. To compare synthetic continuum images and spectral energy distributions (SEDs), calculated ... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1093/cercor/bhx074 | The Human Neural Alpha Response to Speech is a Proxy of Attentional Control | Human alpha (∼10 Hz) oscillatory power is a prominent neural marker of cognitive effort. When listeners attempt to process and retain acoustically degraded speech, alpha power enhances. It is unclear whether these alpha modulations reflect the degree of acoustic degradation per se or the degradation-driven demand to a ... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.3182/20120913-4-IT-4027.00009 | Robust and stable periodic flight of power generating kite systems in a turbulent wind flow field | Power-generating kite systems extract energy from the wind by periodically pulling a generator on the ground while flying fast in a crosswind direction. Kite systems are intrinsically unstable, and subject to atmospheric turbulences. As an alternative to closed-loop control, this paper investigates the open-loop stabil... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1038/nrm3293 | Sirtuins as regulators of metabolism and healthspan | Since the beginning of the century, the mammalian sirtuin protein family (comprising SIRT1-SIRT7) has received much attention for its regulatory role, mainly in metabolism and ageing. Sirtuins act in different cellular compartments: they deacetylate histones and several transcriptional regulators in the nucleus, but al... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
US 43323174 A | Remote control unit | A remote control system adapted to selectively advance one or more selector switches including a source of optical signal disposed in proximity with a first photo cell, a portable return reflector or retroreflector and means for selectively masking the reflector. The signal developed across the first photo cell is refe... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1128/JB.02370-14 | Genomic Proteomic And Biochemical Analysis Of The Organohalide Respiratory Pathway In Desulfitobacterium Dehalogenans | Desulfitobacterium dehalogenans is able to grow by organohalide respiration using 3-chloro-4-hydroxyphenyl acetate (Cl-OHPA) as an electron acceptor. We used a combination of genome sequencing, biochemical analysis of redox active components, and shotgun proteomics to study elements of the organohalide respiratory elec... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.2533/chimia.2013.316 | Chemical design of nanocrystal solids | This account highlights our recent and present activities dedicated to chemical synthesis and applications of inorganic nanostructures. In particular, we discuss the potential of metal amides as precursors in the synthesis of metallic and semiconductor nanocrystals. We show the importance of surface chemical functional... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1109/ULTSYM.2013.0264 | A New Analytical Expression For Fast Calculation Of The Transient Far Field Of A Rectangular Baffled Piston | In recent years, 3D ultrasound imaging has gained clinical importance. Essential to (cardiac) volumetric ultrasound are 2D matrix array transducer technology and the associated (two-stage) beam forming. Given the large number of degrees of freedom and the complexity of this problem, simulation tools play an important r... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1364/OE.26.017279 | Matrix Masking To Balance Nonuniform Illumination In Microscopy | With a perfectly uniform illumination, the amount and concentration of fluorophores in any (biological) sample can be read directly from fluorescence micrographs. However, non-uniform illumination in optical micrographs is a common, yet avoidable artefact, often caused by the setup of the microscope, or by inherent pro... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1002/rcm.8047 | New protocol for compound-specific radiocarbon analysis of archaeological bones | Rationale: For radiocarbon results to be accurate, samples must be free of contaminating carbon. Sample pre-treatment using a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) approach has been developed at the Oxford Radiocarbon Accelerator Unit (ORAU) as an alternative to conventional methods for dating heavily contamina... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"The Study of the Human Past"
] |
10.1007/s00526-020-1725-7 | Indecomposable sets of finite perimeter in doubling metric measure spaces | AbstractWe study a measure-theoretic notion of connectedness for sets of finite perimeter in the setting of doubling metric measure spaces supporting a weak $$(1,1)$$(1,1)-Poincaré inequality. The two main results we obtain are a decomposition theorem into indecomposable sets and a characterisation of extreme points in... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
W2810421711 | Generalized motorcycle graphs for imperfect quad-dominant meshes | We introduce a practical pipeline to create UV T-layouts for real-world quad dominant semi-regular meshes. Our algorithm creates large rectangular patches by relaxing the notion of motorcycle graphs and making it insensitive to local irregularities in the mesh structure such as non-quad elements, redundant irregular ve... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1186/s12983-015-0111-3 | β carbonic anhydrase is required for female fertility in Drosophila melanogaster | Background: Carbonic anhydrases (CAs, EC 4. 2. 1. 1) are ubiquitous enzymes that catalyze the reversible hydration reaction of carbon dioxide. CAs are present as six structurally divergent enzyme families: aα, β, γ, δ, ζ and η. β-CAs have a wide distribution across different species including invertebrates. Previously... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W2100162019 | Reflections on Love’s Spirals | This article seeks to explore how the experience of love and its expression might inform and guide reflection and inquiry into love. Despite the importance of love in our personal and professional lives, it remains a topic that has further scope for inquiry within nursing circles. The article takes as its catalyst an e... | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
218719 | Analog quantum simulation using superconducting qubits | AQSuS aims at experimentally implementing analogue quantum simulation of interacting spin models in two-dimensional geometries. The proposed experimental approach paves the way to investigate a broad range of currently inaccessible quantum phenomena, for which existing analytical and numerical methods reach their limit... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.cattod.2014.01.011 | In situ XAS and XRF study of nanoparticle nucleation during O <inf>3</inf>-based Pt deposition | X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and X-ray fluorescence (XRF) were combined in situ to study the ALD-based synthesis of Pt catalysts. This first time combination of synchrotron-based techniques was applied during the (methylcyclopentadienyl)trimethylplatinum/ozone deposition process executed at 150 C on a silica sup... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
EP 17827909 A | WIRELESS POWER TRANSMITTER AND WIRELESS POWER RECEIVER, AND OPERATION METHODS THEREFOR | A method for controlling a wireless power transmitter for charging a wireless power receiver may comprise the operations of: transmitting power for charging; receiving a first PRU dynamic signal indicating completion of charging, from the wireless power receiver, applying a beacon for detecting the wireless power recei... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
267802 | Analysis of Multiscale Systems Driven by Functionals | Many complex phenomena in the sciences are described by nonlinear partial differential equations, the solutions of which exhibit oscillations and concentration effects on multiple temporal or spatial scales. Our aim is to use methods from applied analysis to contribute to the understanding of the interplay of effects o... | [
"Mathematics",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
222436 | Pioneering sustainable substrate for accelerated quality cultivation | High fertility of land and proper water disposal in the soil are recognised as essential requirements to grow healthy plants. The agro & horticulture markets demand a cultivation base with an optimal air/water balance which can be controlled to ensure a regular growth of the roots across the soil or block. At the momen... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
10.1186/s13002-015-0072-9 | Children's daily activities and knowledge acquisition: A case study among the Baka from southeastern Cameroon | Background: The acquisition of local knowledge occurs through complex interactions between individual and contextual characteristics: as context changes, so it changes the acquisition of knowledge. Contemporary small-scale societies facing rapid social-ecological change provide a unique opportunity to study the relatio... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
W2255334647 | Survival strategy: traders of smallholder teak in Indonesia | SUMMARY Teak traders face indictment for exploiting small-scale teak forest owners and acquiring excessive market shares from the sale of teak stands by taking advantage of smallholders' limited access to markets and market information. To identify the importance of traders in the smallholder teak marketing, we studied... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1073/pnas.1515190112 | Foxg1 localizes to mitochondria and coordinates cell differentiation and bioenergetics | Forkhead box g1 (Foxg1) is a nuclear-cytosolic transcription factor essential for the forebrain development and involved in neurodevelopmental and cancer pathologies. Despite the importance of this protein, little is known about the modalities by which it exerts such a large number of cellular functions. Here we show t... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System"
] |
320666 | Understanding Halogenated Lipids: Synthesis, Mode of Action, Structural Studies, and Applications | Among the various toxins isolated, the chlorosulfolipids are particularly intriguing because of their structural and stereochemical complexity. The mechanism of biological activity remains unknown. The lack of availability of the natural products has impaired more in-depth studies aimed at pharmacological, biological, ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
W2028793063 | [177Lu-DOTA0-Tyr3]-Octreotate Treatment in Patients with Disseminated Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors: The Value of Measuring Absorbed Dose to the Kidney | Peptide receptor radiation therapy (PRRT) using [(177)Lu-DOTA(0)-Tyr(3)]-octreotate is a new, promising option for treatment of disseminated gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (GEPNETs).During 2006-2008, 26 patients with disseminated GEPNETs were treated with (177)Lu-octreotate. Radiologic response (RECIST), ... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1038/nri.2017.10 | Neutrophils as protagonists and targets in chronic inflammation | Traditionally, neutrophils have been acknowledged to be the first immune cells that are recruited to an inflamed tissue and have mainly been considered in the context of acute inflammation. By contrast, their importance during chronic inflammation has been studied in less depth. This Review aims to summarize our curren... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00089 | Studying multisensory processing and its role in the representation of space through pathological and physiological crossmodal extinction | The study of crossmodal extinction has brought a considerable contribution to our understanding of how the integration of stimuli perceived in multiple sensory modalities is used by the nervous system to build coherent representations of the space that directly surrounds us. Indeed, by revealing interferences between s... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1016/j.yexcr.2019.01.028 | Neuronal stretch reception – Making sense of the mechanosense | The sensation of mechanical force underlies many of our daily activities. As the sense of touch determines the quality of life, the subconscious sense of proprioception and visceral mechanosensation is indispensible for survival. Many internal organs change shape, either as an active part of their physiology or passive... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1083/jcb.201505056 | Optical volume and mass measurements show that mammalian cells swell during mitosis | The extent, mechanism, and function of cell volume changes during specific cellular events, such as cell migration and cell division, have been poorly studied, mostly because of a lack of adequate techniques. Here we unambiguously report that a large range of mammalian cell types display a significant increase in volum... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1073/pnas.1217665110 | Synthetic microRNA-mediated downregulation of Nogo-A in transgenic rats reveals its role as regulator of synaptic plasticity and cognitive function | We have generated a transgenic rat model using RNAi and used it to study the roleofthe membrane protein Nogo-Ain synaptic plasticity and cognition. The membrane protein Nogo-A is expressed in CNS oligodendrocytes and subpopulations of neurons, and it is known to suppress neurite growth and regeneration. The constitutiv... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W2905472009 | The Economic Case for Education in Vietnam | Education is central to the development of human capital. Vietnam has made significant progress. This paper reviews existing research on the returns to education and makes the case for investment in schooling. In Vietnam, the returns to schooling are 10 percent overall. The returns to primary and secondary education ha... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1016/j.visres.2020.04.007 | Motor adaptation distorts visual space | It has been suggested that the human visual system exploits an adaptable metric to implement a precise but plastic spatial representation. Indeed, adapting to a dense dot-texture reduces the apparent separation of subsequently presented dots pairs. Whether this metric is purely visual or shared between senses is still ... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
638712 | Alzheimer's disease and Zinc: the missing link ? | Alzheimer's disease (AD) is one of the most serious diseases mankind is now facing as its social and economical impacts are increasing fastly. AD is very complex and the amyloid-β (Aβ) peptide as well as metallic ions (mainly copper and zinc) have been linked to its aetiology. While the deleterious impact of Cu is wide... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
3734100 | The atomic-layer 3d plotter | Micro- and nanofabrication represents important mainstream manufacturing processes across several industrial fast-growing sectors, such as MEMS & sensors, optics & photonics, RF devices, semiconductors, printed electronics, which in turn are significant building blocks in e.g. advanced healthtech, biotech, cleantech, a... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1111/jeb.12990 | Accounting for female space sharing in St. Kilda Soay sheep (Ovis aries) results in little change in heritability estimates | When estimating heritability in free-living populations, it is common practice to account for common environment effects, because of their potential to generate phenotypic covariance among relatives thereby biasing heritability estimates. In quantitative genetic studies of natural populations, however, philopatry, whic... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
949836 | Global Economies of Salvation. Art and the Negotiation of Sanctity in the Early Modern Period | GLOBECOSAL investigates how artworks were employed in the process of negotiating sanctity with the Roman Curia in the age of Iberian hegemony by examining the artworks produced with regard to the pioneers of Catholic blesseds and saints in the post-Tridentine ‘global’ context. As the cult of the saints was among the ke... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
10.1515/bmc-2015-0028 | The dendritic cell side of the immunological synapse | Immune responses are initiated by the interactions between antigen-presenting cells (APCs), such as dendritic cells (DCs), with responder cells, such as T cells, via a tight cellular contact interface called the immunological synapse. The immunological synapse is a highly organized subcellular structure that provides a... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.5194/tc-11-1647-2017 | Assimilation of snow cover and snow depth into a snow model to estimate snow water equivalent and snowmelt runoff in a Himalayan catchment | Abstract. Snow is an important component of water storage in the Himalayas. Previous snowmelt studies in the Himalayas have predominantly relied on remotely sensed snow cover. However, snow cover data provide no direct information on the actual amount of water stored in a snowpack, i. e. , the snow water equivalent (SW... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W4223434550 | Compressive Imaging Through Optical Fiber with Partial Speckle Scanning | come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers.L'archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d'enseignement et de recherche françai... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1242/jcs.124529 | Endothelial adherens junctions at a glance | Adherens junctions have an important role in the control of vascular permeability. These structures are located at cell-to-cell contacts, mediate cell adhesion and transfer intracellular signals. Adhesion is mediated by cadherins, which interact homophilically in trans and form lateral interactions in cis. VE-cadherin ... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
891944 | Cracking the anterior cingulate code: toward a unified theory of acc function | Anterior cingulate cortex is one of the largest riddles in cognitive neuroscience and presents a major challenge to mental health research. ACC dysfunction contributes to a wide spectrum of psychiatric and neurological disorders but no one knows what it actually does. Although more than a thousand papers are published ... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
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