id stringlengths 6 42 | title stringlengths 3 499 | abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k | label listlengths 0 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
W3102202750 | Value-Free Analysis of Values: A Culture-Based Development Approach | Recent literature in the fields of Political Economy, New Institutional Economics and New Cultural Economics has converged in the use of empirical methods, offering a series of consistent quantitative analysis of values. However, an overarching positive methodology for the value-free study of values has not yet precipi... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Texts and Concepts"
] |
10.1016/j.drudis.2015.10.012 | Immunocytokines: A novel class of products for the treatment of chronic inflammation and autoimmune conditions | Antibody-cytokine fusion proteins, often referred to as immunocytokines, represent a novel class of biopharmaceutical agents that combine the disease-homing activity of certain antibodies with the immunomodulatory properties of cytokine payloads. Originally, immunocytokines were mainly developed for cancer therapy appl... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W1991214087 | The influence of the relative phase between the driving voltages on electron heating in asymmetric dual frequency capacitive discharges | The influence of the relative phase between the driving voltages on electron heating in asymmetric phase-locked dual frequency capacitively coupled radio frequency plasmas operated at 2 and 14 MHz is investigated. The basis of the analysis is a nonlinear global model with the option to implement a relative phase betwee... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1038/s41419-019-1414-7 | Fhit–Fdxr interaction in the mitochondria: modulation of reactive oxygen species generation and apoptosis in cancer cells | Fhit protein is lost in cancers of most, perhaps all, cancer types; when restored, it can induce apoptosis and suppress tumorigenicity, as shown in vitro and in mouse tumor models in vivo. Following protein cross-linking and proteomics analyses, we characterized a Fhit protein complex involved in triggering Fhit-mediat... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.7554/eLife.25197 | Uncoupling of dynamin polymerization and GTPase activity revealed by the conformation-specific nanobody dynab | Dynamin is a large GTPase that forms a helical collar at the neck of endocytic pits, and catalyzes membrane fission (Schmid and Frolov, 2011; Ferguson and De Camilli, 2012). Dynamin fission reaction is strictly dependent on GTP hydrolysis, but how fission is mediated is still debated (Antonny et al. , 2016): GTP energy... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1002/mma.4013 | On the Maxwell–Stefan diffusion limit for a mixture of monatomic gases | Multi-species Boltzmann equations for gaseous mixtures, with analytic cross sections and under Grad's angular cutoff assumption, are considered under diffusive scaling. In the limit, we formally obtain an explicit expression for the binary diffusion coefficients in the Maxwell–Stefan equations. | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1145/1536414.1536492 | Mixing Time For The Solid On Solid Model | We analyze the mixing time of a natural local Markov chain (the Glauber dynamics) on configurations of the solid-on-solid model of statistical physics. This model has been proposed, among other things, as an idealization of the behavior of contours in the Ising model at low temperatures. Our main result is an upper bou... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1073/pnas.2002429117 | Atomic-scale electronic structure of the cuprate pair density wave state coexisting with superconductivity | The defining characteristic of hole-doped cuprates isd-wave high temperature superconductivity. However, intense theoretical interest is now focused on whether a pair density wave state (PDW) could coexist with cuprate superconductivity [D. F. Agterberg et al. ,Annu. Rev. Condens. Matter Phys. 11, 231 (2020)]. Here, ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
W1220805232 | Αυτόματη αναγνώριση CAPTCHAs με χρήση τεχνικών ΨΕΕ | It is fact that in the modern world the Internet offers a global communication while creating a global economy. The provision of free services from several websites has led to this systematic abuse solely for the purpose of making a profit. In order to stem the tide of this malicious new source of income for some, “CAP... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1098/rspa.2017.0144 | Bitwise efficiency in chaotic models | Motivated by the increasing energy consumption of supercomputing for weather and climate simulations, we introduce a framework for investigating the bit-level information efficiency of chaotic models. In comparison with previous explorations of inexactness in climate modelling, the proposed and tested information metri... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1109/RADAR.2016.7485160 | Sub Nyquist Collocated Mimo Radar In Time And Space | Multiple input multiple output (MIMO) radar exhibits several advantages with respect to traditional monostatic radar by exploiting transmit waveform diversity. Achieving high resolution requires a large number of transmit and receive antennas. In addition, the digital processing is performed on samples of the received ... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
310098 | The mechanisms that underlie the development of a tendon-bone attachment unit | We walk, run and jump using the complex and ingenious musculoskeletal system. It is therefore puzzling that although each of its components has been extensively studied, research of the musculoskeleton as an integrated system and, in particular, of its assembly has been scarce. In recent years, studies conducted in my ... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W1972156633 | Role of Ti3+ in CS2 conversion over TiO2 Claus catalyst | Abstract The objective of the study reported here was to unravel the reaction mechanism of TiO 2 catalysts used for CS 2 conversion in Claus process gas mixtures. Previously, it was demonstrated that the activity of titania exceeds that of alumina when used in the presence of H 2 S/SO 2 mixtures. In this study, it has ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1038/NPHOTON.2011.283 | Generating Manipulating And Measuring Entanglement And Mixture With A Reconfigurable Photonic Circuit | Researchers demonstrate a reconfigurable integrated quantum photonic circuit. The device comprises a two-qubit entangling gate, several Hadamard-like gates and eight variable phase shifters. The set-up is used to generate entangled states, violate a Bell-type inequality with a continuum of partially entangled states an... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
853413 | Elucidating the Basal Ganglia Circuits for Reward Expectation | Predicting future outcomes is fundamental for adaptive behaviour. Reward-predicting stimuli evoke a state of expectation, which informs motivation, guides attention, and drives preparatory motor behaviour. Reward expectations are crucial for learning since they serve as a comparison to actual outcomes. This comparison ... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
W1516179959 | ‘Danone v Wahaha: Who Laughs Last?’ | Multinational Companies may result in culture clashes, incompatibility of Western corporate governance and legal resolution strategies. As one of the most successful joint venture models, the high-profile Danone/Wahaha dispute has been accelerated into a two-year legal feud against the infringement of the famous brand ... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1016/j.apsoil.2017.05.021 | Methodological advances to study the diversity of soil protists and their functioning in soil food webs | Soils host the most complex communities of organisms, which are still largely considered as an unknown ‘black box’. A key role in soil food webs is held by the highly abundant and diverse group of protists. Traditionally, soil protists are considered as the main consumers of bacteria in soils. However, recent insights ... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1039/c7cy01477e | Synthesis of cocrystallized USY/ZSM-5 zeolites from kaolin and its use as fluid catalytic cracking catalysts | The effect of ZSM-5 as propylene booster is enhanced when USY/ZSM5 are cocrystallized instead of conforming physical mixtures. | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W1592918206 | A method for under-sampled ecological network data analysis: plant-pollination as case study | In this paper, we develop a method, termed the Interaction Distribution (ID) method, for analysis of quantitative ecological network data. In many cases, quantitative network data sets are under-sampled, i.e. many interactions are poorly sampled or remain unobserved. Hence, the output of statistical analyses may fail t... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1038/s41467-019-09140-x | H3K27M induces defective chromatin spread of PRC2-mediated repressive H3K27me2/me3 and is essential for glioma tumorigenesis | Lys-27-Met mutations in histone 3 genes (H3K27M) characterize a subgroup of deadly gliomas and decrease genome-wide H3K27 trimethylation. Here we use primary H3K27M tumor lines and isogenic CRISPR-edited controls to assess H3K27M effects in vitro and in vivo. We find that whereas H3K27me3 and H3K27me2 are normally depo... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
W2326103575 | Characterization of optically stimulated luminescence for assessment of breast doses in mammography screening | Landauer optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) technology nanoDot dosimeters (OSLDs) are characterized for use in mammography screening at various tube voltages, mAs values and target/filter combinations. The average glandular dose (AGD) for a 50-mm breast, based on the representative compressed breast thickness of a... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1016/j.tree.2009.08.003 | Does the contraceptive pill alter mate choice in humans? | Female and male mate choice preferences in humans both vary according to the menstrual cycle. Women prefer more masculine, symmetrical and genetically unrelated men during ovulation compared with other phases of their cycle, and recent evidence suggests that men prefer ovulating women to others. Such monthly shifts in ... | [
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1088/1367-2630/ab1311 | Attosecond x-ray transient absorption in condensed-matter: A core-state-resolved Bloch model | Attosecond transient absorption is an ultrafast technique that has opened the possibility to study electron dynamics in condensed matter systems at its natural timescale. The extension to the x-ray regime permits one to use this powerful technique in combination with the characteristic element specificity of x-ray spec... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
716344 | Novel Therapeutic Avenues for dynein-related Ciliopathies | Background: Cilia are hair-like, microtubule-based organelles protruding from most quiescent mammalian cells. They play essential roles in cell signalling (primary cilia) as well as movement of fluid (motile cilia). Although individually rare, cilia dysfunction affects up to 1 in 500 people in Europe, significantly red... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1109/ACCESS.2015.2505676 | Compressed Impairment Sensing Assisted And Interleaved Double Fft Aided Modulation Improves Broadband Power Line Communications Subjected To Asynchronous Impulsive Noise | In power line communications (PLCs), the multipath-induced dispersion and the impulsive noise are the two fundamental impediments in the way of high-integrity communications. The conventional orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) system is capable of mitigating the multipath effects in PLCs, but it fails to... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1111/1758-2229.12219 | Technological Challenges To Understanding The Microbial Ecology Of Deep Subsurface Ecosystems | Terrestrial subsurface geomicrobiology is a new frontier in environmental microbiology. It seeks to determine whether life can be sustained in the absence of solar radiation. Subsurface ecosystems are also intriguing astrobiological models useful in the re-creation of life in early Earth scenarios or ascertaining its p... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
242958 | Mechanisms of Wnt Signaling Initiation | Wnt proteins dictate critical cell growth and lineage decisions during development and in adult tissue homeostasis. Inappropriate activation of Wnt signalling is a frequent cause of cancer. The earliest events that occur after Wnts bind their receptors at the cell surface, such as receptor endocytosis and recruitment o... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1098/rspb.2012.1190 | Food and fitness: associations between crop yields and life-history traits in a longitudinally monitored pre-industrial human population | Severe food shortage is associated with increased mortality and reduced reproductive success in contemporary and historical human populations. Studies of wild animal populations have shown that subtle variation in environmental conditions can influence patterns of mortality, fecundity and natural selection, but the fit... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
10.1088/0004-637X/768/1/9 | The Q U Imaging Experiment Instrument | The Q/U Imaging ExperimenT (QUIET) is designed to measure polarization in the Cosmic Microwave Background, targeting the imprint of inflationary gravitational waves at large angular scales ( approx 1 deg. ) . Between 2008 October and 2010 December, two independent receiver arrays were deployed sequentially on a 1. 4 m ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1093/pq/pqz016 | Weak Assertion | We present an inferentialist account of the epistemic modal operator might. Our starting point is the bilateralist programme. A bilateralist explains the operator not in terms of the speech act of rejection; we explain the operator might in terms of weak assertion, a speech act whose existence we argue for on the basis... | [
"Mathematics",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"Texts and Concepts"
] |
819353 | Slave Testimonies in the Abolition Era. European Captives, African Slaves and Ottoman servants in 19th century North Africa | SLAVEVOICES has two main groundbreaking scientific goals. First, it aims at fully renewing our approach of the end of slavery, a crucial social transformation in North Africa as a part of the Muslim world. So far historians have explained the abolition and slow vanishing of slavery in this region either as the outcome ... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Texts and Concepts",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
644301 | Research and innovation agenda with and for society: leveraging digital innovation for a greener and healthier europe | ENLIGHT is a European university Network to promote equitable quality of Life, sustainability and global engagement through Higher education Transformation. It brings together 9 comprehensive, research-intensive, new flagship universities with a strong reputation. ENLIGHT strives to transform the way in which we addres... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1167/9.1.9 | Shifts In Spatial Attention Affect The Perceived Duration Of Events | We investigated the relationship between attention and perceived duration of visual events with a double-task paradigm. The primary task was to discriminate the size change of a 2- circle presented 10- left, right, above, or below fixation; the secondary task was to judge the temporal separation (from 133 ms to 633 ms)... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1111/acel.13072 | Deficiency in the DNA repair protein ERCC1 triggers a link between senescence and apoptosis in human fibroblasts and mouse skin | ERCC1 (excision repair cross complementing-group 1) is a mammalian endonuclease that incises the damaged strand of DNA during nucleotide excision repair and interstrand cross-link repair. Ercc1−/Δ mice, carrying one null and one hypomorphic Ercc1 allele, have been widely used to study aging due to accelerated aging phe... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1016/j.solmat.2011.09.043 | Thin-film ZnO/Cu<inf>2</inf>O solar cells incorporating an organic buffer layer | This work presents a novel approach to overcoming the limitations of low long-wavelength absorption and short charge transport lengths in electrodeposited bilayer ZnO/Cu2O solar cells. Here we reduce the Cu2O thickness to approximately the minority carrier transport length and coat a film of a semiconducting polymer be... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
311723 | Genetic and Epigenetic Determinants of Paget's Disease of bone | Paget’s disease of bone (PDB) is a common disease characterised by focal areas of increased bone turnover leading to symptoms of bone pain, deformity, osteoarthritis and other complications. Genetic factors play an important role in PDB and mutations in SQSTM1 gene are responsible for ~10% of PDB cases with high penetr... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
US 2019/0018941 W | POLYCARBONATE COPOLYMER BLENDS, ARTICLES FORMED THEREFROM, AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURE | A polymer blend including 5 to 95 weight percent of a poly(ester-carbonate-carbonate) comprising 40 to 95 mole percent of ester units comprising low heat bisphenol groups and high heat bisphenol groups, wherein the ester units comprise 20 to 80 mole percent of the low heat bisphenol groups and 20 to 80 mole percent of ... | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1002/mrm.26341 | Water and fat separation in real-time MRI of joint movement with phase-sensitive bSSFP | Purpose: To introduce a method for obtaining fat-suppressed images in real-time MRI of moving joints at 3 Tesla (T) using a bSSFP sequence with phase detection to enhance visualization of soft tissue structures during motion. Methods: The wrist and knee of nine volunteers were imaged with a real-time bSSFP sequence whi... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1128/JVI.00647-13 | Simultaneous Neutralization And Innate Immune Detection Of A Replicating Virus By Trim21 | Tripartite motif-containing 21 (TRIM21) is a cytosolic immunoglobulin receptor that mediates antibody-dependent intracellular neutralization (ADIN). Here we show that TRIM21 potently inhibits the spreading infection of a replicating cytopathic virus and activates innate immunity. We used a quantitative PCR (qPCR)-based... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
NZ 9400128 W | A SHUTTER BLOCK USED IN A METHOD OF CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION | A shutter block, the shutter block including two regularly spaced shutter walls (1, 2), each shutter wall has a continuous ridge (9) on its top and a continuous recess (10) in its bottom, webs (3) are used to connect the shutter walls, and the webs are adapted to hold reinforcing rods relative to either the top and/or ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W266442319 | [Hesperetin attenuates angiotensin II-induced collagen expression in cardiac fibroblasts in vitro]. | To explore the effect of hesperetin (HES) on collagen expression in cardiac fibroblasts in vitro induced by angiotensin II (AngII).Cell growth was determined by trypan blue staining, reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by microplate reader, the expressions of collagen I,III and matrix metalloproteinase 1 (MMP-1) b... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.5194/acp-2019-345 | Small Ice Particles at Slightly Supercooled Temperatures in Tropical Maritime Convection | . In this paper we show that the origin of the ice phase in tropical cumulus clouds over the sea may occur by primary ice nucleation of small crystals at temperatures just between 0 and −5 °C. This was made possible through use of a holographic instrument able to image cloud particles at very high resolution and small ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Earth System Science"
] |
224813 | Language, families, and society | Building on my previous research on Family Language Policy (FLP), LaFS (‘Language, Families, and Society’) will focus on three types of linguistic minority families—autochthonous, immigrant, and refugee—as a means to elucidating more about how social inequality is perpetuated (or arrested) along linguistic lines, and h... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
10.3389/fncel.2014.00064 | Human neuroimaging studies on the hippocampal CA3 region - Integrating evidence for pattern separation and completion | Human functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies have long investigated the hippocampus without differentiating between its subfields, even though theoretical models and rodent studies suggest that subfields support different and potentially even opposite functions. The CA3 region of the hippocampus has been ... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W2112782633 | Gait measures in patients with and without AFO for equinus varus/drop foot | Even if significant differences were obtained only for limited parameters when measuring gait in the two different AFO- no AFO conditions, this doesn't prevent to consider the preliminary results in the use of the inertial device encouraging for assisting outcome measure in rehabilitation. The limit of this study is in... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1111/cmi.12816 | The entry of Salmonella in a distinct tight compartment revealed at high temporal and ultrastructural resolution | Salmonella enterica induces membrane ruffling and genesis of macropinosomes during its interactions with epithelial cells. This is achieved through the type three secretion system-1, which first mediates bacterial attachment to host cells and then injects bacterial effector proteins to alter host behaviour. Next, Salmo... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
10.3390/ijms20061283 | Killing mechanisms of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells | Effective adoptive T cell therapy (ACT) comprises the killing of cancer cells through the therapeutic use of transferred T cells. One of the main ACT approaches is chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy. CAR T cells mediate MHC-unrestricted tumor cell killing by enabling T cells to bind target cell surface anti... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1144/0016-76492011-056 | Geology Of The Snap Lake Kimberlite Intrusion Northwest Territories Canada Field Observations And Their Interpretation | The Cambrian (523 Ma) Snap Lake hypabyssal kimberlite intrusion, Northwest Territories, Canada, is a complex segmented diamond-bearing ore-body. Detailed geological investigations suggest that the kimberlite is a multi-phase intrusion with at least four magmatic lithofacies. In particular, olivine-rich (ORK) and olivin... | [
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1121/1.5037615 | Evaluating Automatic Speech Recognition Systems As Quantitative Models Of Cross Lingual Phonetic Category Perception | Theories of cross-linguistic phonetic category perception posit that listeners perceive foreign sounds by mapping them onto their native phonetic categories, but, until now, no way to effectively implement this mapping has been proposed. In this paper, Automatic Speech Recognition systems trained on continuous speech c... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1109/MCOM.2014.6979964 | Ieee 802 11Ad Directional 60 Ghz Communication For Multi Gigabit Per Second Wi Fi Invited Paper | With the ratification of the IEEE 802. 11ad amendment to the 802. 11 standard in December 2012, a major step has been taken to bring consumer wireless communication to the millimeter wave band. However, multi-gigabit-per-second throughput and small interference footprint come at the price of adverse signal propagation ... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1364/PS.2017.PW1D.1 | Fiber Distributed Signal Processing Where The Space Dimension Comes Into Play | This research was supported by the ERC Consolidator Grant 724663, the Spanish Projects TEC2014-60378-C2-1-R, TEC2015-62520-ERC and TEC2016-80150-R, the Spanish scholarships MECD FPU13/04675 for J. Hervas and MINECO BES-2015-073359 for S. Garcia, and Spanish MINECO Ramon y Cajal RYC-2014-16247 for I. Gasulla | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1111/nph.14705 | High-resolution synchrotron imaging shows that root hairs influence rhizosphere soil structure formation | In this paper, we provide direct evidence of the importance of root hairs on pore structure development at the root–soil interface during the early stage of crop establishment. This was achieved by use of high-resolution (c. 5 lm) synchrotron radiation computed tomography (SRCT) to visualise both the structure of root... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1039/c2cc31367g | Chemical synthesis of oriented ferromagnetic LaSr-2 × 4 manganese oxide molecular sieve nanowires | We report a chemical solution based method using nanoporous track-etched polymer templates for producing long and oriented LaSr-2 × 4 manganese oxide molecular sieve nanowires. Scanning transmission electron microscopy and electron energy loss spectroscopy analyses show that the nanowires are ferromagnetic at room temp... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1063/1.4729159 | A theoretical and simulation study of the self-assembly of a binary blend of diblock copolymers | Pure diblock copolymer melts exhibit a narrow range of conditions at which bicontinuous and cocontinuous phases are stable; such conditions and the morphology of such phases can be tuned by the use of additives. In this work, we have studied a bidisperse system of diblock copolymers using theory and simulation. In part... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.3390/ijerph17020569 | Contextualizing Evidence for Action on Diabetes in Low-Resource Settings—Project CEAD Part I: A Mixed-Methods Study Protocol | Challenges remain for policy adoption and implementation to tackle the unprecedented and relentless increase in obesity, diabetes and other non-communicable diseases (NCDs), especially in low- and middle-income countries. The aim of this mixed-methods study is to analyse the contextual relevance and applicability to lo... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
10.1002/aic.15008 | First-principles based group additivity values for thermochemical properties of substituted aromatic compounds | A set of 7 Benson group additive values (GAV) together with 15 correction terms for non-nearest neighbor interactions (NNI) is developed to calculate the gas phase standard enthalpies of formation, entropies and heat capacities of monocyclic aromatic compounds containing methyl, ethyl, vinyl, formyl, hydroxyl, and meth... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1038/ncomms1968 | Patterning symmetry in the rational design of colloidal crystals | Colloidal particles have the right size to form ordered structures with periodicities comparable to the wavelength of visible light. The tantalizing colours of precious opals and the colour of some species of birds are examples of polycrystalline colloidal structures found in nature. Driven by the demands of several em... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1109/ICCV.2013.283 | Finding Actors And Actions In Movies | We address the problem of learning a joint model of actors and actions in movies using weak supervision provided by scripts. Specifically, we extract actor/action pairs from the script and use them as constraints in a discriminative clustering framework. The corresponding optimization problem is formulated as a quadrat... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1063/1.4930982 | An Off The Shelf Integrated Microfluidic Device Comprising Self Assembled Monolayers For Protein Array Experiments | Microfluidic-based protein arrays are promising tools for life sciences, with increased sensitivity and specificity. One of the drawbacks of this technology is the need to create fresh surface chemistry for protein immobilization at the beginning of each experiment. In this work, we attempted to include the process of ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1039/c5tc00672d | Tailoring melanins for bioelectronics: polycysteinyldopamine as an ion conducting redox-responsive polydopamine variant for pro-oxidant thin films | Polycysteinyldopamine (pCDA), a polydopamine-like polymer with ionic conductor behaviour, can be used for dip-coating various surfaces with pro-oxidant thin films. | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1007/s00023-014-0318-4 | Quantum Ergodicity for a Point Scatterer on the Three-Dimensional Torus | Consider a point scatterer (the Laplacian perturbed by a delta-potential) on the standard three-dimensional flat torus. Together with the eigenfunctions of the Laplacian which vanish at the point, this operator has a set of new, perturbed eigenfunctions. In a recent paper, the author was able to show that all of the pe... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1002/jbm.a.35602 | The effect of alendronate on biomineralization at the bone/implant interface | A recent approach to improve the osseointegration of implants is to utilize local drug administration. The presence of an osteoporosis drug may influence both bone quantity and quality at the bone/implant interface. Despite this, the performance of bone-anchoring implants is traditionally evaluated only by quantitative... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b00949 | Metal-insulator-semiconductor nanowire network solar cells | Metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS) junctions provide the charge separating properties of Schottky junctions while circumventing the direct and detrimental contact of the metal with the semiconductor. A passivating and tunnel dielectric is used as a separation layer to reduce carrier recombination and remove Fermi leve... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1038/ncomms5344 | Tipping elements in the human intestinal ecosystem | The microbial communities living in the human intestine can have profound impact on our well-being and health. However, we have limited understanding of the mechanisms that control this complex ecosystem. Here, based on a deep phylogenetic analysis of the intestinal microbiota in a thousand western adults, we identify ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.3847/0004-6256/152/6/213 | Orbits Distance And Stellar Masses Of The Massive Triple Star Σ Orionis | We thank Deane Peterson for initially proposing to observe σ Orionis with NPOI, and acknowledge his and Tom Bolton's support of the project during the initial phase. We appreciate P. J. Goldfinger, Nic Scott, and Norm Vargas for providing operational support during the CHARA observations. We are grateful to Ming Zhao... | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.186601 | Fractional Quantum Hall Effect at ν=2+6 /13: The Parton Paradigm for the Second Landau Level | The unexpected appearance of a fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) plateau at ν=2+6/13 [A. Kumar et al. , Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 246808 (2010)PRLTAO0031-900710. 1103/PhysRevLett. 105. 246808] offers a clue into the physical mechanism of the FQHE in the second Landau level (SLL). Here we propose a "3̄2̄111" parton wav... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1002/adfm.201503134 | A Shape Memory Acrylamide/DNA Hydrogel Exhibiting Switchable Dual pH-Responsiveness | Shape memory acrylamide/DNA hydrogels include two different crosslinkers as stabilizing elements. The triggered dissociation of one of the crosslinking elements transforms the shaped hydrogel into an arbitrarily shaped (or shapeless) quasi-liquid state. The remaining crosslinking element, present in the quasi-liquid, p... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
818353 | Navigating the evolutionary routes of influenza viruses | Seasonal influenza viruses re-infect us repeatedly, escaping antibody recognition, due to the evolution of the virus itself. Being able to predict when and how the virus will evolve would be transformative for influenza virus control. Problematically, we have only observed one of the likely many possible routes of viru... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1109/TPAMI.2014.2385708 | Multi Region Active Contours With A Single Level Set Function | Segmenting an image into an arbitrary number of coherent regions is at the core of image understanding. Many formulations of the segmentation problem have been suggested over the past years. These formulations include, among others, axiomatic functionals, which are hard to implement and analyze, and graph-based alterna... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics"
] |
W2800123937 | The Obstacles and Financial Risks Facing Investment in Islamic Banks and Ways of Addressing them | There is no doubt that the banking operations are ingredients of human societies life, and a basic element for it , as well as the banking operations consider an effective economic given , Nowadays the bank is necessary for the modern life, it is not only a luxury cultural or scientific achievement, but has become an e... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
638639 | Create future | MONTENIGHT 2021 ""CREATE FUTURE"" has an aim to upgrade the image of researchers, novel technologies, and innovations, addressing their important role in the perspective of our society in the modern Era. Following the European Green Deal definition ""improving the well-being of people"" the MonteNight2021 will also foc... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
10.1214/18-AIHP947 | Discretisation Of Regularity Structures | Nous introduisons un cadre general permettant d’appliquer la theorie des structures de regularite a des discretisations d’EDP stochastiques. L’approche suivie dans cet article est que, au lieu de nous focaliser sur un type d’approximation specifique, nous supposons donnee une echelle $\varepsilon>0$ et une “boite noire... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
W4283645099 | De La Femme assise (1964) à Libérett’ (1979) : Copi ou la déconstruction du jeu des apparences à travers le corps | Copi commence à dessiner La Femme assise dans Le Nouvel Observateur en 1964 et libère sa Libérett’ dans Libération en 1979. Le génie d’un artiste polyvalent, parce que Copi était également écrivain, dramaturge et acteur, se libère dans les rues parisiennes quand il décide de vendre ses dessins dans Le Pont des Arts en ... | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
989308 | High-Efficient digitalized portable hydraulic equipment | Hydraulic power drives a variety of devices in a multitude of industries, and due to its versatility and power, the market is expected to grow up to $11.93 billion by 2022. Construction, agriculture, material handling, oil and gas, aerospace, defense, and mining are some of the industries where hydraulic power use is s... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1130/G3914.1 | The Viscous Brittle Transition Of Crystal Bearing Silicic Melt Direct Observation Of Magma Rupture And Healing | Magmas may fl ow or break depending on their deformation rate. The transition between such viscous and brittle behavior controls the style of volcanic eruptions. While the brittle failure of silicate melts is reasonably well characterized, the effect of crystals on the viscous-brittle transition has not yet been constr... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Earth System Science"
] |
725974 | Understanding Deep Face Recognition | Face recognition is a fascinating domain: no other domain seems to present as much value when analysing casual photos; it is one of the few domains in machine learning in which millions of classes are routinely learned; and the trade-off between subtle inter-identity variations and pronounced intra-identity variations ... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1016/j.pneurobio.2012.05.013 | Whisker sensory system - From receptor to decision | One of the great challenges of systems neuroscience is to understand how the neocortex transforms neuronal representations of the physical characteristics of sensory stimuli into the percepts which can guide the animal's decisions. Here we present progress made in understanding behavioral and neurophysiological aspects... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System"
] |
10.1016/j.cosust.2013.08.001 | Land System Science: Between global challenges and local realities | This issue of Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability provides an overview of recent advances in Land System Science while at the same time setting the research agenda for the Land System Science community. Land System Science is not just representing land system changes as either a driver or a consequence of g... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1063/1.4900945 | Exciton Dynamics In Wse2 Bilayers | We investigate exciton dynamics in 2H-WSe2 bilayers in time-resolved photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy. Fast PL emission times are recorded for both the direct exciton with $\tau_{D}$ ~ 3 ps and the indirect optical transition with $\tau_{i}$ ~ 25 ps. For temperatures between 4 to 150 K $\tau_{i}$ remains constant. F... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1016/j.ccr.2018.12.001 | Transition metal-mediated metathesis between P–C and M–C bonds: Beyond a side reaction | Phosphine ligands often play an important role in controlling reactivity and selectivity in transition metal catalyzed reactions. However, one common drawback of the phosphine ligands is the undesired occurrence of an interchange between P bound aryl and M bound aryl or alkyl groups in the catalytic cycle. This results... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1007/978-3-662-48995-6_8 | Ad Exchange Envy Free Auctions With Mediators | Ad exchanges are an emerging platform for trading advertisement slots on the web with billions of dollars revenue per year. Every time a user visits a web page, the publisher of that web page can ask an ad exchange to auction off the ad slots on this page to determine which advertisements are shown at which price. Due ... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
174808 | Revealing allele-level regulation and dynamics using single-cell gene expression analyses | As diploid organisms inherit one gene copy from each parent, a gene can be expressed from both alleles (biallelic) or from only one allele (monoallelic). Although transcription from both alleles is detected for most genes in cell population experiments, little is known about allele-specific expression in single cells a... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W1964746249 | A novel scalable hybrid architecture for MMOG | We present a novel MMOG Hybrid P2P architecture and detail its key components, topology and protocols. We highlight the main components which lie at the heart of the proposed solution, and their roles, and describe the methods of tackling the key scenarios which are faced by the architecture during gameplay. For each r... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
227754 | Self-Organized Nanostructuring in Functional Thin Film Materials | I aim to achieve a fundamental understanding of the atomistic kinetic pathways responsible for nanostructure formation and to explore the concept of self-organization by thermodynamic segregation in functional ceramics. Model systems are advanced ceramic thin films, which will be studied under two defining cases: 1) ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
202596 | Political Economies of Democratisation | Democracy promotion has been a key political project in the post-Cold War era and many studies have documented the successes and failures of democratisation. Yet, the current practice of, and academic literature on, democratisation have been characterised by two key limitations. First, engagement with the essentially c... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1074/jbc.M112.426080 | Stimulation of bone formation in cortical bone of mice treated with a receptor activator of nuclear Factor-B Ligand (RANKL)-binding peptide that possesses osteoclastogenesis inhibitory activity | Background: A RANKL-binding peptide WP9QY (W9) is known to inhibit osteoclastogenesis. Results: W9 showed an anabolic effect on cortical bone in mice. W9 bound RANKL and differentiated osteoblasts with production of autocrine factors like BMP-4. Conclusion: Signaling through RANKL is involved in part in the W9-induced ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1111/evo.12550 | Evolution of female multiple mating: A quantitative model of the "sexually selected sperm" hypothesis | Explaining the evolution and maintenance of polyandry remains a key challenge in evolutionary ecology. One appealing explanation is the sexually selected sperm (SSS) hypothesis, which proposes that polyandry evolves due to indirect selection stemming from positive genetic covariance with male fertilization efficiency, ... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1016/j.cophys.2019.12.016 | Talkin’ ‘bout regeneration: new advances in cardiac regeneration using the zebrafish | The adult human heart has a very poor capacity to repair itself following injury. During heart attack, an enormous amount of cardiac tissue is lost from ischaemia. Whilst a low level of proliferation exists within the heart, the rate is insufficient to restore what is lost following ischaemic injury. In contrast to mam... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1111/nph.13579 | Using modern plant trait relationships between observed and theoretical maximum stomatal conductance and vein density to examine patterns of plant macroevolution | Understanding the drivers of geological-scale patterns in plant macroevolution is limited by a hesitancy to use measurable traits of fossils to infer palaeoecophysiological function. Here, scaling relationships between morphological traits including maximum theoretical stomatal conductance (gmax) and leaf vein density ... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
184971 | Improving parent and child interaction to enhance oral language development | Across Europe, up to 5.8 million children and youths are affected by language problems. Language difficulties result in poorer academic outcomes, worse job opportunities, and poorer economic and health well-being. A major societal challenge and Europe 2020 priority is reducing social inequalities, which could be addres... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
Q2891232 | Cobermaster Concept 2020 - 2022 | The project aims to strengthen the positioning of international markets through the promotion of its premium furniture products for hotel, office and home, based on the revolutionary 3D grade, development and design 100 % national. | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
3743779 | Intelligent pollination for sustainable increases in crop yields and global food security | iPollinate will bring to market a unique IoT sensor that provides real time monitoring of the foraging rate of honeybee
colonies used for pollination services. This data will be correlated with hive strength and health data using Machine Learning (ML) techniques to provide a precision pollination service enabling farme... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198746928.013.23 | Humanitarian Actors and International Political Theory | This chapter examines how contemporary humanitarian institutions interpret and implement their normative responsibilities in international society. It analyses a specific subset of actors—the United Nations and humanitarian NGOs—and the impact of their attempts to privilege a more “individualist,” or cosmopolitan, appr... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1038/ncomms12390 | Resilience of the Asian atmospheric circulation shown by Paleogene dust provenance | The onset of modern central Asian atmospheric circulation is traditionally linked to the interplay of surface uplift of the Mongolian and Tibetan-Himalayan orogens, retreat of the Paratethys sea from central Asia and Cenozoic global cooling. Although the role of these players has not yet been unravelled, the vast dust ... | [
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1109/TIT.2016.2516006 | Smooth Entropy Bounds On One Shot Quantum State Redistribution | In quantum state redistribution as introduced in [Luo and Devetak (2009)] and [Devetak and Yard (2008)], there are four systems of interest: the $A$ system held by Alice, the $B$ system held by Bob, the $C$ system that is to be transmitted from Alice to Bob, and the $R$ system that holds a purification of the state in ... | [
"Mathematics",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1007/JHEP09(2019)099 | Black Hole Collisions Instabilities And Cosmic Censorship Violation At Large D | We study the evolution of black hole collisions and ultraspinning black hole instabilities in higher dimensions. These processes can be efficiently solved numerically in an effective theory in the limit of large number of dimensions D. We present evidence that they lead to violations of cosmic censorship. The post-mer... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
W1988039744 | Wireless sensor networks enabled-nanotechnology: From a device perspective | The advancement of wireless communications andintegrated circuit technology has enabled the development of lowcost sensor networks. The sensor networks can be used for various application areas like disaster recovery, health, military, homeland security, environment, home, etc‥ For each application area, there are diff... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1002/chem.201201858 | Multiscale charge injection and transport properties in self-assembled monolayers of biphenyl thiols with varying torsion angles | This article describes the molecular structure-function relationship for a series of biphenylthiol derivatives with varying torsional degree of freedom in their molecular backbone when self-assembled on gold electrodes. These biphenylthiol molecules chemisorbed on Au exhibit different tilt angles with respect to the su... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
interreg_3934 | Contemporary Europe to meet Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Franco-Italian Cultural Festival | Starting from the identification of the needs of the reference context, the partners structured the proposal of this project in identifying the general objective of supporting the revival of cross-border tourism and cultural sectors following the health crisis.
It is necessary today to renew the possibilities of use in... | [
"Studies of Cultures and Arts",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
Q4936120 | (14508.17092020.172000028) IPOOL INOVAÇÃO TECNOLÓGICA | A EMPRESA? A IPOOL SRL EXERCE A ATIVIDADE? INVESTIGAÇÃO NO DOMÍNIO ACÚSTICO E QUÍMICO POR CONTA PRÓPRIA E PARA TERCEIROS DESDE 2012. A SOCIEDADE, A FIM DE PÔR EM PRÁTICA UMA AÇÃO EFICAZ PARA CONTER E COMBATER A EMERGÊNCIA EPIDEMIOLÓGICA DA COVID-19 EM PERFEITA HARMONIA COM OS OBJETIVOS? DA CHAMADA, FEZ E PRETENDE CONCL... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
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