id stringlengths 6 42 | title stringlengths 3 499 | abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k | label listlengths 0 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
IB 2013061448 W | HAND-HELD APPLIANCE | The present application relates to a hand-held appliance comprising a housing including a reservoir to contain water and a tube to convey water from the reservoir for delivery to a surface. The tube extends into the reservoir and comprises multiple tube inlets spaced from each other within the reservoir so that, when t... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1111/tpj.13243 | The LORE1 insertion mutant resource | Long terminal repeat (LTR) retrotransposons are closely related to retroviruses, and their activities shape eukaryotic genomes. Here, we present a complete Lotus japonicus insertion mutant collection generated by identification of 640 653 new insertion events following de novo activation of the LTR element Lotus retrot... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
677878 | Neuronal Coding of Choice and Action-Selection during Decision-Making in Behaving Mice | Our daily life is a complex chain of decisions and actions that shapes our behaviors. Individuals tend to choose the best action possible among different alternatives through “goal-directed” decision-making. Given that action-selection is supposed to occur on the basis of the individual subjective evaluation of the rel... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
221254 | Improved trustworthiness and weather-independence of conditional automated vehicles in mixed traffic scenarios | Automated driving can be implemented with relatively simple controllers if the current location of the ego vehicle and the current and future locations of other road users are known without uncertainty. However, this is not going to happen in the initial stages of the introduction of automated driving systems into the ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
DE 102011000427 A | Connection assembly for connecting rear seat unit to chassis of motor vehicle, has damping element arranged between cushion support and vehicle chassis, through which cushion support is fixed to vehicle chassis by nut and stud | The connection assembly (1) has stud (4) comprising screw thread (5) whose free end faces a cushion support (2) of rear seat unit. The stud is engaged in a cushion-carrier-side opening. A damping element (6) is arranged between the cushion support and vehicle chassis (3) and is connected with the cushion support. The d... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1007/978-3-642-33709-3_29 | Structured Image Segmentation Using Kernelized Features | Most state-of-the-art approaches to image segmentation formulate the problem using Conditional Random Fields. These models typically include a unary term and a pairwise term, whose parameters must be carefully chosen for optimal performance. Recently, structured learning approaches such as Structured SVMs (SSVM) have m... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W2528850382 | The Educational Robotics Landscape Exploring Common Ground and Contact Points | In the last decades, educational robotics has gained increased attention evoking a need to discuss and document different approaches and lessons learned. In this article, we report our findings made during the “Educational Robotics Cafe”, a workshop format where experts engage in an open discussion about opportunities ... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
EP 0104282 W | BENZOXAZINE DERIVATIVES AND BENZOTHIAZINE DERIVATIVES HAVING NOS-INHIBITORY AND ANTIOXIDANT PROPERTIES | The invention relates to compounds of formula (I) and to the tautomeric and isomeric forms and salts thereof, wherein: X represents O or S; R<1> represents -(CHR<9>)n-NR<7>-A-NR<8>-B, -(CHR<9>)n-NR<8>-B or -(CHR<9>)n-B; R<2> represents hydrogen or R<1> and R<2>, together with two adjacent carbon atoms, form a 5-, 6-, 7... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W1539724337 | A Study of Housing and Identity in Northern Cyprus | This research mainly focuses on the relationship between environment and people’s identity by centralization of communicative aspects of residential environments. There is this potential to find out the dwellers’ identity, and this is where we come to the confluence of housing and identity. Therefore, it is significant... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
3732346 | Artificial translation with dynamic foldamers: relaying encoded messages into chemical function | We propose to apply the power of synthetic chemistry to a new challenge in synthetic biomimicry: the translation of encoded information into molecular function. We propose to design and build switchable synthetic molecules that are capable of communicating and processing information. This ambitious aim will be achieved... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1109/ULIS.2014.6813911 | Fabrication Of Strained Ge On Insulator Via Room Temperature Wafer Bonding | This work describes a strained germanium on insulator (GeOI) fabrication process using wafer bonding and etch-back techniques. The strained Ge layer is fabricated epitaxially using reduced pressure chemical vapor deposition (RPCVD). The strained Ge is grown pseudomorphic on top of a partially relaxed Si 0. 66 Ge 0. 34 ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.str.2015.05.013 | Outcome of the First wwPDB Hybrid/Integrative Methods Task Force Workshop | Structures of biomolecular systems are increasingly computed by integrative modeling that relies on varied types of experimental data and theoretical information. We describe here the proceedings and conclusions from the first wwPDB Hybrid/Integrative Methods Task Force Workshop held at the European Bioinformatics Inst... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
818195 | Trapped-ion quantum information in 2-dimensional Penning trap arrays | This project will develop a new platform for quantum computation and quantum simulation based on scalable two-dimensional arrays of ions in micro-fabricated Penning traps. It builds upon the rapid advances demonstrating high precision quantum control in micro-fabricated radio-frequency ion traps while eliminating the m... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1186/s12864-015-1594-1 | Genomic landscape of rat strain and substrain variation | Background: Since the completion of the rat reference genome in 2003, whole-genome sequencing data from more than 40 rat strains have become available. These data represent the broad range of strains that are used in rat research including commonly used substrains. Currently, this wealth of information cannot be used t... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.5194/acp-16-293-2016 | Hygroscopicity of nanoparticles produced from homogeneous nucleation in the CLOUD experiments | Sulfuric acid, amines and oxidized organics have been found to be important compounds in the nucleation and initial growth of atmospheric particles. Because of the challenges involved in determining the chemical composition of objects with very small mass, however, the properties of the freshly nucleated particles and ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1088/0004-637X/788/2/128 | Ogle 2008 Blg 355Lb A Massive Planet Around A Late Type Star | We report the discovery of a massive planet, OGLE-2008-BLG-355Lb. The light curve analysis indicates a planet:host mass ratio of q = 0. 0118 ± 0. 0006 at a separation of 0. 877 ± 0. 010 Einstein radii. We do not measure a significant microlensing parallax signal and do not have high angular resolution images that could... | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.15252/embj.201899672 | Pool size estimations for dense-core vesicles in mammalian CNS neurons | Neuropeptides are essential signaling molecules transported and secreted by dense-core vesicles (DCVs), but the number of DCVs available for secretion, their subcellular distribution, and release probability are unknown. Here, we quantified DCV pool sizes in three types of mammalian CNS neurons in vitro and in vivo. Su... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1038/s42255-019-0109-9 | Spatial sorting enables comprehensive characterization of liver zonation | The mammalian liver is composed of repeating hexagonal units termed lobules. Spatially resolved single-cell transcriptomics has revealed that about half of hepatocyte genes are differentially expressed across the lobule, yet technical limitations have impeded reconstructing similar global spatial maps of other hepatocy... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1016/j.ceb.2017.10.004 | Multiple ligand binding sites regulate the Hedgehog signal transducer Smoothened in vertebrates | The Hedgehog (Hh) pathway plays a central role in the development of multicellular organisms, guiding cell differentiation, proliferation and survival. While many components of the vertebrate pathway were discovered two decades ago, the mechanism by which the Hh signal is transmitted across the plasma membrane remains ... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
639284 | INTerEthnic Relationships in contemporAry CommuniTies: How does ethnoracial diversity affect in- and out-group trust, solidarity, and cooperation | The increasingly multiethnic nature of modern societies has spurred academic interest in the consequences of diversity. Recent scholarship has linked ethnoracial diversity to undesirable collective outcomes, e.g., low levels of trust, civic engagement, and social capital. These findings have important policy implicatio... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
W1444185535 | LONG-TERM OUTCOME OF EPIRETINAL MEMBRANE SURGERY IN YOUNG CHILDREN | To describe the clinical characteristics of epiretinal membranes (ERMs) secondary to nonprogressive diseases in very young children and to assess their surgical outcome.Retrospective interventional case series study of 13 pediatric patients (aged less than 12 years) operated on for ERM more than a 6-year period. Visual... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
184822 | Post-Cellular wireless networks | POSTCELL aims at laying the foundation for future generations of wireless networks as they move past the reigning cell-centric paradigm and into the post-cellular era. This entails the definition of a new architecture for such networks and the characterization of the ensuing performance. For the future of wireless comm... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1007/978-3-642-16612-9_13 | A Meta Aspect Protocol For Developing Dynamic Analyses | Dynamic aspect-oriented programming has been widely used for the development of dynamic analyses to abstract over low-level program instrumentation. Due to particular feature requirements in different analysis domains like debugging or testing, many different aspect languages were developed from scratch or by extensive... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1016/j.envpol.2013.03.060 | Nitrogen deposition alters nitrogen cycling and reduces soil carbon content in low-productivity semiarid Mediterranean ecosystems | Anthropogenic N deposition poses a threat to European Mediterranean ecosystems. We combined data from an extant N deposition gradient (4. 3-7. 3 kg N ha-1 yr-1) from semiarid areas of Spain and a field experiment in central Spain to evaluate N deposition effects on soil fertility, function and cyanobacteria community. ... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1186/s12915-015-0131-7 | Gene-specific selective sweeps in bacteria and archaea caused by negative frequency-dependent selection | Background: Fixation of beneficial genes in bacteria and archaea (collectively, prokaryotes) is often believed to erase pre-existing genomic diversity through the hitchhiking effect, a phenomenon known as genome-wide selective sweep. Recent studies, however, indicate that beneficial genes spread through a prokaryotic p... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
IB 2011000989 W | SINGLE PIECE TRAY BASE FOR DISPLAYING DEVICES | A blank for a tray base comprising a first longitudinal section, and a second longitudinal section with at least two cuts, the second longitudinal section abutting the first longitudinal section in a lengthwise manner, each of the cuts forming a transversal section in the second longitudinal section, wherein the at lea... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.5194/acp-9-7435-2009 | Sulfuric acid and OH concentrations in a boreal forest site | As demonstrated in a number of investigations, gaseous sulfuric acid plays a central role in atmospheric aerosol formation. Using chemical ionization mass spectrometer the gas-phase sulfuric acid and OH concentration were measured in Hyytiälä, SMEAR II station, Southern Finland during 24 March to 28 June 2007. Clear di... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1073/pnas.1318440111 | Resveratrol and aspirin eliminate tetraploid cells for anticancer chemoprevention | Tetraploidy constitutes a genomically metastable state that can lead to aneuploidy and genomic instability. Tetraploid cells are frequently found in preneoplastic lesions, including intestinal cancers arising due to the inactivation of the tumor suppressor adenomatous polyposis coli (APC). Using a phenotypic screen, we... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1140/epje/i2015-15042-3 | Three-sphere low-Reynolds-number swimmer with a passive elastic arm | Abstract. : One of the simplest model swimmers at low Reynolds number is the three-sphere swimmer by Najafi and Golestanian. It consists of three spheres connected by two rods which change their lengths periodically in non-reciprocal fashion. Here we investigate a variant of this model in which one rod is periodically ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1007/978-3-319-18461-6_48 | Solving Minimal Surface Problems On Surfaces And Point Clouds | Minimal surface problems play an important role not only in physics or biology but also in mathematical signal and image processing. Although the computation of respective solutions is well-investigated in the setting of discrete images, only little attention has been payed to more complicated data, e. g. , surfaces re... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.5194/se-2018-19 | Failure criteria for porous dome rocks and lavas: a study of Mt.
Unzen, Japan | Abstract. The strength and deformation mode (brittle vs ductile) of rocks is generally related to the porosity and pressure conditions, with occasional considerations of strain rate. At high temperature, molten rocks abide to Maxwell’s viscoelasticity and their deformation mode (brittle vs ductile) is generally defined... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
interreg_1533 | Governance of Regionally Integrated Projects using Innovative Tools.Structural funds implementation in an integrated approach | Implementing EU policies has become an important task for public authorities at the regional and local levels across Europe. In particular when receiving and processing EU Structural Funds for the development of their regions, public authorities are facing demanding tasks of programme and project management. To enhance... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
3731837 | Nonlinear astrophysical dynamos: a novel data-driven approach for interscale dynamics | Magnetic fields are ubiquitous in the Universe, and are thought to play a key role in evolution of stars, planets, accretion discs and black holes. Although it is generally accepted that these fields are created by the motions of conductive fluids – hydromagnetic dynamos, there is no ab initio predictive theory for the... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
Q3271218 | GESTÃO DE EVENTOS INTELIGENTES (APP + BEACON) | A operação consiste no desenvolvimento e comercialização de serviços inteligentes de gerenciamento de eventos e localização. É um sistema de aplicativos e Beacon que é instalado em um local específico (terminal de passageiros, estação ferroviária) ou um evento/loja esportivo que informa o utente que tem o aplicativo in... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
171863 | The cambodian archaeological lidar initiative: exploring resilience in the engineered landscapes of early se asia | For over half a millennium, the great medieval capital of Angkor lay at the heart of a vast empire stretching across much of mainland SE Asia. Recent research has revealed that the famous monuments of Angkor were merely the epicentre of an immense settlement complex, with highly elaborate engineering works designed to ... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Earth System Science",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
10.4324/9781315229546-29 | Literary Networks In The Horn Of Africa Oromo And Amharic Intellectual Histories | In his 1971 study on Four African Literatures, Albert Gerard states that ‘no imaginative literature seems to have been produced in any of the non-Amharic vernaculars of Ethiopia’ so that ‘the phrase Amharic literature can legitimately be used as a synonym for Ethiopian literature’. A methodology is focused on networks ... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Texts and Concepts"
] |
10.1128/IAI.00731-18 | A Glucuronoxylomannan Epitope Exhibits Serotype Specific Accessibility And Redistributes Towards The Capsule Surface During Titanization Of The Fungal Pathogen Cryptococcus Neoformans | Disseminated infections with the fungal species Cryptococcus neoformans or, less frequently, C. gattii, are an important cause of mortality in immunocompromised individuals. Central to the virulence of both species is an elaborate polysaccharide capsule that consists predominantly of glucuronoxylomannan (GXM). Due to ... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1371/journal.ppat.1008496 | Role for the shelterin protein TRF2 in human herpesvirus 6A/B chromosomal integration | Human herpesviruses 6A and 6B (HHV-6A/B) are unique among human herpesviruses in their ability to integrate their genome into host chromosomes. Viral integration occurs at the ends of chromosomes within the host telomeres. The ends of the HHV-6A/B genomes contain telomeric repeats that facilitate the integration proces... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201834954 | Sugar An Improved Empirical Model Of Type Ia Supernovae Based On Spectral Features | Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) are widely used to measure the expansion of the Universe. Improving distance measurements of SNe Ia is one technique to better constrain the acceleration of expansion and determine its physical nature. This document develops a new SNe Ia spectral energy distribution (SED) model, called the S... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1016/j.virol.2011.12.021 | Matrigel-embedded 3D culture of Huh-7 cells as a hepatocyte-like polarized system to study hepatitis C virus cycle | Hepatocytes are highly polarized cells where intercellular junctions, including tight junctions (TJs), determine the polarity. Recently, the TJ-associated proteins claudin-1 and occludin have been implicated in hepatitis C virus (HCV) entry and spread. Nevertheless, cell line-based experimental systems that exhibit hep... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1007/s00264-014-2402-2 | Skeletal tissue regeneration: Where can hydrogels play a role? | The emerging field of tissue engineering reveals promising approaches for the repair and regeneration of skeletal tissues including the articular cartilage, bone, and the entire joint. Amongst the myriad of biomaterials available to support this strategy, hydrogels are highly tissue mimicking substitutes and thus of gr... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1039/c7ra06684h | Quantum dot encapsulation in virus-like particles with tuneable structural properties and low toxicity | Quantum dot encapsulation within cowpea chlorotic mottle virus-based capsid proteins to obtain size-tuneable, non-toxic, luminescent imaging probes is presented. | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W2925003105 | Temperature response characteristics of the thermal control system of alpha magnetic spectrometer under the operations of international space station | Abstract The alpha magnetic spectrometer (AMS) in orbit is thermally affected by operations of the international space station (ISS). According to long-term monitoring data in orbit, three kinds of the most frequent ISS operations were determined, they were locking the ISS solar arrays by themselves, changing the ISS f... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.24963/ijcai.2017/667 | A Verified SAT Solver Framework with Learn, Forget, Restart, and Incrementality | We developed a formal framework for SAT solving using the Isabelle/HOL proof assistant. Through a chain of refinements, an abstract CDCL (conflict-driven clause learning) calculus is connected to a SAT solver that always terminates with correct answers. The framework offers a convenient way to prove theorems about the ... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
243261 | Repair Spinal Cord Injury by Controlling Migration of Neural Stem Cells - multidiciplinary approaches of electric stimulation and nanotechnology | Millions of people worldwide suffer from spinal cord injury (SCI), with devastating consequences and costs. Various clinical approaches have been attempted to treat SCI with little satisfaction due to the limitation of self-regeneration of axons. Neural stem cell transplantation is an alternative approach with great po... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Materials Engineering",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.3847/1538-4357/aabe7a | High-temperature Ionization-induced Synthesis of Biologically Relevant Molecules in the Protosolar Nebula | Biologically relevant molecules (hereafter biomolecules) have been commonly observed in extraterrestrial samples, but the mechanisms accounting for their synthesis in space are not well understood. While electron-driven production of organic solids from gas mixtures reminiscent of the photosphere of the protosolar nebu... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Universe Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.4049/jimmunol.1800690 | Differences in self-recognition between secreted antibody and membrane-bound B cell antigen receptor | The random gene segment rearrangement during B cell development ensures Ab repertoire diversity. Because this process might generate autoreactive specificities, it has been proposed that stringent selection mechanisms prevent the development of autoreactive B cells. However, conventional assays to identify autoreactive... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1088/1748-605X/ab5f1a | Biomimetic and mesoporous nano-hydroxyapatite for bone tissue application: A short review | In the last decades, many research groups have experimented the synthesis of hydroxyapatite (HA) for bone tissue application obtaining products with different shapes and dimensions. This review aims to summarise and critically analyse the most used methods to prepare physiologic-like nano-HA, in the form of plates or r... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
885698 | Generating New Evidence to Address Violence Against Women: Realizing Women’s Rights | Violence against women (VAW) is a fundamental cause of gender inequality and a substantial constraint on women’s lives, but it has drawn significantly less intellectual curiosity from economists than aspects of gender inequality such as the pay gap. I propose to redress this by acquiring, generating and analysing unava... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
interreg_1886 | Innovative Tools to increAse Competitiveness and sustainability of small pelagic fisheries | ITACA tackles the competitiveness of Adriatic fisheries sector, fostering the introduction of blue innovation and improving the sustainability of catch activities. ITACA focuses on small pelagic (SP) fisheries, meaning the fishing activities targeted on two main ichthyic species: anchovy and sardine that represent a si... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevE.94.052132 | Metastability in an open quantum Ising model | We apply a recently developed theory for metastability in open quantum systems to a one-dimensional dissipative quantum Ising model. Earlier results suggest this model features either a nonequilibrium phase transition or a smooth but sharp crossover, where the stationary state changes from paramagnetic to ferromagnetic... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1063/1.4890371 | Accelerated Weight Histogram Method For Exploring Free Energy Landscapes | Calculating free energies is an important and notoriously difficult task for molecular simulations. The rapid increase in computational power has made it possible to probe increasingly complex systems, yet extracting accurate free energies from these simulations remains a major challenge. Fully exploring the free energ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W1983593464 | Reliability-based maintenance scheduling of haulage system of drum shearer | Drum shearer is the most important component of production chain in longwall mining. This machine is driven along the face by a powerful haulage system. In this paper, the reliability of haulage system of shearer has been analysed. The result showed that Time Between Failures (TBF) data of this system obeys the three-p... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Mathematics"
] |
W2364215832 | Evaluation of safety and short-term therapeutic effect of patients with breast cancer treated with endoscopic surgery | Objective To explore the safety and short-term therapeutic effect of patients with breast cancer treated with endoscopic surgery.Methods With the aid of endoscopy,71 patients with breast cancer were admitted into writer's department from September 2010 to October 2011 were given breast-conserving surgery.Results All pa... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1111/dech.12272 | A State of Fragmentation: Enacting Sovereignty and Citizenship at the Edge of the Indonesian State | The topic of sovereignty and citizenship helps us to understand post-authoritarian autonomy movements and resource struggle in Indonesia's borderlands. This article presents a case study of the border district of Kapuas Hulu, where increased regional autonomy gained in the decade that followed the collapse of the autho... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.3389/fncom.2012.00068 | How anatomy shapes dynamics: A semi-analytical study of the brain at rest by a simple spin model | Resting state networks (RSNs) show a surprisingly coherent and robust spatiotemporal organization. Previous theoretical studies demonstrated that these patterns can be understood as emergent on the basis of the underlying neuroanatomical connectivity skeleton. Integrating the biologically realistic DTI/DSI-(Diffusion T... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1109/TVCG.2010.266 | Sketch Based Image Retrieval Benchmark And Bag Of Features Descriptors | We introduce a benchmark for evaluating the performance of large-scale sketch-based image retrieval systems. The necessary data are acquired in a controlled user study where subjects rate how well given sketch/image pairs match. We suggest how to use the data for evaluating the performance of sketch-based image retriev... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
310837 | Analysis of the interplay between genetic mutation and altered cellular metabolism in renal neoplasia | Defining and characterising the defective genes in hereditary cancer syndromes has advanced our understanding of cellular function and disease mechanisms. Interestingly, some of these genes have been directly implicated in metabolic dysregulation, thus providing a link between genetic mutation and altered metabolism in... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1080/13632469.2016.1172373 | Using Discrete Event Simulation Models To Evaluate Resilience Of An Emergency Department | Hospitals are critical infrastructures which are vulnerable to natural disasters, such as earthquakes, man-made disasters and mass causalities events. During the emergency, the hospital might also incur in structural and non-structural damage, have limited communication and resources, so they might not be able to treat... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1039/C5DT03477A | A Comparison Of The Amorphization Of Zeolitic Imidazolate Frameworks Zifs And Aluminosilicate Zeolites By Ball Milling | X-ray diffraction has been used to investigate the kinetics of amorphization through ball-milling at 20 Hz, for five zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs) – ZIF-8, ZIF-4, ZIF-zni, BIF-1-Li and CdIF-1. We find that the rates of amorphization for the zinc-containing ZIFs increase with increasing solvent accessible volum... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
278428 | GaN Quantum Devices for T-Ray Sources | T-rays, often called terahertz radiation or submillimeter waves, are loosely defined as the wavelengths from 30 µm to 1,000 µm, or the frequencies from 10 THz to 300 GHz. This non-ionizing radiation appears as a harmless alternative to x-rays in medical, biological and security screening. Current solutions in terms of ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.molcel.2019.03.037 | Structural Basis of an Asymmetric Condensin ATPase Cycle | Hassler et al. report structural and functional insights into the enzymatic core of the condensin protein complex that reveal large-scale conformational changes upon ATP binding by and subsequent dimerization of its catalytic SMC head domains. These movements presumably power the condensin-mediated extrusion of DNA loo... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1109/ICASSP.2017.7953062 | Phase Retrieval From Stft Measurements Via Non Convex Optimization | The problem of recovering a signal from its phaseless short-time Fourier transform (STFT) measurements arises in several applications, such as ultra-short pulse measurements and ptychography. The redundancy offered by the STFT enables unique recovery under mild conditions. We show that in some cases, the principle eige... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1093/scan/nsz018 | Exploring the neural basis for paternal protection: An investigation of the neural response to infants in danger | Perceiving potential threat to an infant and responding to it is crucial for offspring survival and parent-child bonding. Using a combination of functional magnetic resonance imaging and multi-informant reports, this longitudinal study explores the neural basis for paternal responses to threat to infants pre-natally (N... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1140/epje/i2015-15049-8 | Motion of an elastic capsule in a constricted microchannel | Abstract: We study the motion of an elastic capsule through a microchannel characterized by a localized constriction. We consider a capsule with a stress-free spherical shape and impose its steady-state configuration in an infinitely long straight channel as the initial condition for our calculations. We report how the... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1007/978-3-319-30000-9_1 | Non Zero Sum Games For Reactive Synthesis | In this invited contribution, we summarize new solution concepts useful for the synthesis of reactive systems that we have introduced in several recent publications. These solution concepts are developed in the context of non-zero sum games played on graphs. They are part of the contributions obtained in the inVEST pro... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1007/s00429-015-1047-2 | Topographic organization of the human and non-human primate subthalamic nucleus | Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) is used to relieve motor symptoms of Parkinson’s disease. A tripartite system of STN subdivisions serving motoric, associative, and limbic functions was proposed, mainly based on tracing studies, which are limited by low numbers of observations. The evidence... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1038/nature22997 | Tundra uptake of atmospheric elemental mercury drives Arctic mercury pollution | Anthropogenic activities have led to large-scale mercury (Hg) pollution in the Arctic. It has been suggested that sea-salt-induced chemical cycling of Hg (through 'atmospheric mercury depletion events', or AMDEs) and wet deposition via precipitation are sources of Hg to the Arctic in its oxidized form (Hg(ii)). However... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1126/science.aaa6100 | Molecular nitrogen in comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko indicates a low formation temperature | Molecular nitrogen (N<inf>2</inf>) is thought to have been the most abundant form of nitrogen in the protosolar nebula. It is the main N-bearing molecule in the atmospheres of Pluto and Triton and probably the main nitrogen reservoir from which the giant planets formed. Yet in comets, often considered the most primitiv... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1021/acsomega.7b01303 | Hybrid Protein-Glycosaminoglycan Hydrogels Promote Chondrogenic Stem Cell Differentiation | Gelatin-hyaluronic acid (Gel-HA) hybrid hydrogels have been proposed as matrices for tissue engineering because of their ability to mimic the architecture of the extracellular matrix. Our aim was to explore whether tyramine conjugates of Gel and HA, producing injectable hydrogels, are able to induce a particular phenot... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1080/13629387.2017.1340841 | Political Legitimacy And Variations In State Religion Relations In Tunisia | ABSTRACTWhat are the main factors explaining the dynamics of secularisation and de-(re)secularisation? In this article we go beyond both traditional understandings of state-religion relations as mechanically determined by structural forces (i. e. modernisation) and more recent accounts, which posit that processes of s... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
W2121145693 | Youth exposure to alcohol advertising on television in the UK, the Netherlands and Germany | Exposure of young people to alcohol advertising is a risk factor for underage drinking. This study assessed youth exposure to television alcohol advertising in the UK, the Netherlands and Germany, from December 2010 to May 2011.A negative binomial regression model predicted number of alcohol advertisements from the pro... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1007/978-3-642-31594-7_61 | Quasi Polynomial Local Search For Restricted Max Min Fair Allocation | The restricted max-min fair allocation problem (also known as the restricted Santa Claus problem) is one of few problems that enjoys the intriguing status of having a better estimation algorithm than approximation algorithm. Indeed, Asadpour et al. [1] proved that a certain configuration LP can be used to estimate the ... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1016/j.heares.2017.12.018 | Computational modeling of the human auditory periphery: Auditory-nerve responses, evoked potentials and hearing loss | Models of the human auditory periphery range from very basic functional descriptions of auditory filtering to detailed computational models of cochlear mechanics, inner-hair cell (IHC), auditory-nerve (AN) and brainstem signal processing. It is challenging to include detailed physiological descriptions of cellular comp... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.15184/aqy.2019.3 | FINDER project: Collagen fingerprinting (ZooMS) for the identification of new human fossils | The FINDER project aims to apply ZooMS to identify new hominin fossils from across large parts of Eurasia previously lacking in such evidence. | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1002/evan.21374 | Cooperation and conflict between women in the family | Here I review recent research on reproductive conflict between females in families and how it influences their reproductive behaviour. Kin selection can favor cooperation between parent and offspring, siblings, or unrelated co-residents who share interests in other family members such as grand-offspring. However, these... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1126/sciadv.1600188 | Material-driven fibronectin assembly for high-efficiency presentation of growth factors | Growth factors (GFs) are powerful signaling molecules with the potential to drive regenerative strategies, including bone repair and vascularization. However, GFs are typically delivered in soluble format at supraphysiological doses because of rapid clearance and limited therapeutic impact. These high doses have seriou... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1109/TCPMT.2014.2347965 | Characterization And Modeling Of Multiple Coupled Inductors Based On On Chip Four Port Measurement | Because of the compact layout of RFICs and mm-wave ICs, coupling effects among neighboring inductors may seriously degrade circuit performance. This paper analyzes the coupling effects among multiple on-chip spiral inductors and develops a fully scalable compact lumped element model for multiple coupled inductors by us... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W2084038661 | CFD investigation of nanofluid effects (cooling performance and pressure drop) in mini-channel heat sink | Abstract For improvement in information technology (IT), removing heat from electrical devices is an important factor, and current activities try to investigate (numerically, experimentally) new methods of thermal load managing. Mini-channel liquid cooling is one of the candidates for this purpose. Nanofluid as an inno... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
771599 | Exploration below the tip of the microtubule | Microtubules (MTs) are dynamic cytoskeleton filaments. They permanently transit between growth and shrinkage. This famous “dynamic instability” is governed by the addition and loss of tubulin dimers at their tips. In contrast to the tip, the MT lattice was considered to be a passive structure supporting intracellular t... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1090/tran/6782 | Curvature estimates for minimal submanifolds of higher codimension and small G-rank | We obtain new curvature estimates and Bernstein type results for a minimal
n
−
n-
submanifold in
R
n
+
m
,
m
≥
2
\mathbb {R}^{n+m},\, m\ge 2
, under the condition that the rank of its Gauss map is at most 2. In particular, this applies to minimal surfaces in Euclidean spaces of arbitrary codimensio... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1002/2016GL070650 | Enceladus S And Dione S Floating Ice Shells Supported By Minimum Stress Isostasy | Enceladus's gravity and shape have been explained in terms of a thick isostatic ice shell floating on a global ocean, in contradiction of the thin shell implied by librations. Here we propose a new isostatic model minimizing crustal deviatoric stress, and demonstrate that gravity and shape data predict a $\rm{38\pm4\,k... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1186/s12984-016-0178-x | Counteracting learned non-use in chronic stroke patients with reinforcement-induced movement therapy | Background: After stroke, patients who suffer from hemiparesis tend to suppress the use of the affected extremity, a condition called learned non-use. Consequently, the lack of training may lead to the progressive deterioration of motor function. Although Constraint-Induced Movement Therapies (CIMT) have shown to be ef... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W2046808739 | Neonatal alcohol exposure disrupts hippocampal neurogenesis and contextual fear conditioning in adult rats | Developmental alcohol exposure can permanently alter brain structures and produce functional impairments in many aspects of behavior, including learning and memory. This study evaluates the effect of neonatal alcohol exposure on adult neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus and the implications of such exp... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.3762/bjnano.6.126 | Nano-contact microscopy of supracrystals | Background: Highly ordered three-dimensional colloidal crystals (supracrystals) comprised of 7. 4 nm diameter Au nanocrystals (with a 5% size dispersion) have been imaged and analysed using a combination of scanning tunnelling microscopy and dynamic force microscopy. Results: By exploring the evolution of both the forc... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
W1981953812 | Sortal concepts and pragmatic inference in children’s early quantification of objects | It is typically assumed that count nouns like fork act as logical sortals, specifying whether objects are countable units of a kind (e.g., that a whole fork counts as "one fork") or not (e.g., that a piece of a fork does not count as "one fork"). In four experiments, we provide evidence from linguistic and conceptual d... | [
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1145/2628136.2628151 | Selinq Tracking Information Across Application Database Boundaries | The root cause for confidentiality and integrity attacks against computing systems is insecure information flow. The complexity of modern systems poses a major challenge to secure end-to-end information flow, ensuring that the insecurity of a single component does not render the entire system insecure. While informatio... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1038/ncomms11638 | Structure of human Cdc45 and implications for CMG helicase function | Cell division cycle protein 45 (Cdc45) is required for DNA synthesis during genome duplication, as a component of the Cdc45-MCM-GINS (CMG) helicase. Despite its essential biological function, its biochemical role in DNA replication has remained elusive. Here we report the 2. 1-Å crystal structure of human Cdc45, which ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1145/2695664.2695784 | Polyhedra To The Rescue Of Array Interpolants | We propose a new approach to the automated verification of the correctness of programs handling arrays. An abstract interpreter supplies auxiliary numeric invariants to an interpolation-based refinement procedure suited to array programs. Experiments show that this combination approach, implemented in an enhanced versi... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.5194/acp-17-9585-2017 | How do changes in warm-phase microphysics affect deep convective clouds? | . Understanding aerosol effects on deep convective clouds and the derived effects on the radiation budget and rain patterns can largely contribute to estimations of climate uncertainties. The challenge is difficult in part because key microphysical processes in the mixed and cold phases are still not well understood. F... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1242/dev.095018 | Notch3 signaling gates cell cycle entry and limits neural stem cell amplification in the adult pallium | Maintaining the homeostasis of germinal zones in adult organs is a fundamental but mechanistically poorly understood process. In particular, what controls stem cell activation remains unclear. We have previously shown that Notch signaling limits neural stem cell (NSC) proliferation in the adult zebrafish pallium. Combi... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
W1518095112 | Surveillance on the Sucking Insect Pests and their Natural Enemies on Tomato Crop | The experiment was conducted at the experimental area of Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam during 2013. The Roma variety was cultivated for this purpose, the all agronomic practices were carried out accordingly. The temperature 15-24oC and relative humidity 45-68% was recorded during research work. The results of t... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
10.1007/s00262-012-1387-1 | Circulating tumor cells as therapy-related biomarkers in cancer patients | Carcinomas (tumors of epithelial origin) are responsible for most of all new cancers in the industrialized countries. Due to the high mortality rate caused by the metastatic spread of aggressive cancer cells, there is an urgent demand in finding new biomarkers, which should detect early formation of metastases and moni... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
171972 | Energy efficient ventilated façades for optimal adaptability and heat exchange enabling low energy architectural concepts for the refurbishment of existing buildings | EVENT will develop, demonstrate and validate a cost effective, high energy efficient, low CO2 emissions, replicable, low intrusive, systemic approach for retrofitting of residential and commercial buildings, able to achieve NZEB retrofit standard levels, through the integration of an innovative adaptive ventilated faça... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.jhevol.2013.02.002 | New Neanderthal remains from Mani Peninsula, Southern Greece: The Kalamakia Middle Paleolithic cave site | The Kalamakia cave, a Middle Paleolithic site on the western coast of the Mani peninsula, Greece, was excavated in 1993-2006 by an interdisciplinary team from the Ephoreia of Paleoanthropology and Speleology (Greek Ministry of Culture) and the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (Paris). The site is dated to between c... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.22323/1.256.0282 | Chiral Perturbation Theory At Finite Volume And Or With Twisted Boundary Conditions | In this talk we discuss a number of ChPT calculations relevant for lattice QCD. These include the finite volume corrections at two-loop order for masses and decay constants. The second part is about hadronic vacuum polarization where we present the two-loop ChPT estimate for the disconnected and strange quark contribut... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.3389/fimmu.2012.00127 | Chemokines and the signaling modules regulating integrin affinity | Integrin-mediated adhesion is a general concept referring to a series of adhesive phenomena including tethering-rolling, affinity, valency, and binding stabilization altogether controlling cell avidity (adhesiveness) for the substrate. Arrest chemokines modulate each aspect of integrin activation, although integrin aff... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.2741/S367 | Superfamily 1 Helicases | Superfamily 1 helicases are nucleic acid motor proteins that couple ATP hydrolysis to translocation along, and concomitant unwinding of, DNA or RNA. This is central to many aspects of cellular DNA and RNA metabolism and, accordingly, they are implicated in a wide range of nucleic acid processing events including DNA re... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
W2275938590 | NaFe3(HPO3)2((H,F)PO2OH)6: A Potential Cathode Material and a Novel Ferrimagnet | A novel iron fluorophosphite, NaFe3(HPO3)2((H,F)PO2OH)6, was synthesized by a dry low-temperature synthesis route. The phase was shown to be electrochemically active for reversible insertion of Na(+) ions, with an average discharge voltage of 2.5 V and an experimental capacity at low rates of up to 90 mAhg(-1). Simple ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
695481 | Resolving Morpho-Phonological Alternation: Historical, Neurolinguistic, and Computational Approaches | In morpho-phonological alternations the shapes of morphemes differ between morphologically related word forms. In these alternations the morphological environment is also implicated (revére ~ réverence verb [iː] ~ noun [ɛ] and stress differ) unlike alternations which are conditioned only by the phonological environment... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
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