id stringlengths 6 42 | title stringlengths 3 499 | abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k | label listlengths 0 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
10.1186/s40645-017-0119-8 | Hydrogen mobility in transition zone silicates | We study the hydrogen mobility in ringwoodite and wadsleyite considering multiple charge-balanced defects, including Mg < = > 2H, Si < = > Mg + 2H, and the hydrogarnet defect, Si < = > 4H, using molecular dynamics simulations based on the density functional theory at transition zone pressures and temperatures between 1... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1101/sqb.2010.75.047 | The Smc5/6 complex: More than repair? | Through its functions in chromosome replication, segregation, and repair, the Smc5/6 complex has a central role in the maintenance of genome stability. The complex is part of the family of structural maintenance of chromosome protein complexes that also includes cohesin and condensin. Mutations in any of these complexe... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
EP 0203230 W | METHOD FOR PREDICTING THE MAXIMUM ROLLING DISTANCE IN DEGRADED MODE OF A MOUNTED ASSEMBLY | The invention relates to a method for predicting the maximum rolling distance in degraded mode, without substantial rolling deterioration, of a mounted assembly (9) comprising a rim with a safety support and tyre mounted thereon. The inventive method consists in rolling the mounted assembly (9) at reduced or zero infla... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W2884699912 | Application of different nanocarriers for encapsulation of curcumin | Curcumin is the main polyphenol of the curcuminoid class of turmeric, a well-known spice belonging to the ginger family. In addition to its common applications like coloring and antioxidant agent as food additives, it has a broad range of favorable biological functions, such as anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-d... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W292206605 | The New Logic of Hypertext: Electronic Documents, Literary Theory, and Air Force Publications | Abstract : Hypertext systems offer electronic links that can instantly join related documents with the click of a mouse. Some observers predict that in the next few years hypertext will become the predominate technology of communication. Such a revolutionary transformation of our culture's basic system for sharing info... | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1021/jacs.6b11240 | Spray drying for making covalent chemistry: Postsynthetic modification of metal-organic frameworks | Covalent postsynthetic modification (PSM) of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) has attracted much attention due to the possibility of tailoring the properties of these porous materials. Schiff-base condensation betwecn an amine and an aldehyde is one of the most common reactions in the PSM of MOFs. Here, we report the us... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1128/JB.00730-13 | Diversity Of Cobalamin Riboswitches In The Corrinoid Producing Organohalide Respirer Desulfitobacterium Hafniense | The strategic adaptation of prokaryotes in polluted niches involves the efficient regulation of their metabolism. The obligate anaerobe and metabolically versatile Desulfitobacterium hafniense reductively dechlorinates halogenated organic compounds (so-called organohalides). Some D. hafniense strains carry out organoh... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1038/s41467-018-04900-7 | Systematic discovery of germline cancer predisposition genes through the identification of somatic second hits | The genetic causes of cancer include both somatic mutations and inherited germline variants. Large-scale tumor sequencing has revolutionized the identification of somatic driver alterations but has had limited impact on the identification of cancer predisposition genes (CPGs). Here we present a statistical method, ALFR... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
W2375277949 | Power Law Model for Coarse-grained Materials | Coarse-grained materials usually show softening and dilatancy properties during triaxial tests,but the practical hyperbolic model can not reflect these proterties.Power law model can describe both strain-hardening and strain-softening behaviors,which can be used effectively to model stress-strain relationship of coarse... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W2506193821 | Czech National Bank Verbal Interventions: Does the Exchange Rate React to Words from CNB Bank Board? | This paper focuses on impact of central bank's oral commentaries on asset prices, i.e. verbal interventions. The paper maps basic preconditions and key channel how central bank's words mirror into asset prices. A significant part of the paper concentrates on the Czech Republic where the exchange rate floor and accompan... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
10.1007/978-3-319-95972-6_41 | Challenges Of Machine Learning For Living Machines | Machine Learning algorithms (and in particular Reinforcement Learning (RL)) have proved very successful in recent years. These have managed to achieve super-human performance in many different tasks, from video-games to board-games and complex cognitive tasks such as path-planning or Theory of Mind (ToM) on artificial ... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System"
] |
10.1038/hdy.2016.107 | The comparative landscape of duplications in Heliconius melpomene and Heliconius cydno | Gene duplications can facilitate adaptation and may lead to interpopulation divergence, causing reproductive isolation. We used whole-genome resequencing data from 34 butterflies to detect duplications in two Heliconius species, Heliconius cydno and Heliconius melpomene. Taking advantage of three distinctive signals of... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W2749351941 | Agricultural practices to improve nitrogen use efficiency through the use of arbuscular mycorrhizae: Basic and agronomic aspects | Nitrogen cycling in agroecosystems is heavily dependent upon arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) present in the soil microbiome. These fungi develop obligate symbioses with various host plant species, thus increasing their ability to acquire nutrients. However, AMF are particularly sensitive to physical, chemical and bi... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering",
"Earth System Science"
] |
W2386876729 | Study of the Correlation between Effective Components Content and Color Values of Lonicera japonicaBased on Chromatometry | Objective:To study the correlation between the content of active ingredients and color values of Lonicera japonica.Methods:From the view of traditional Chinese medicine experience,colorimeter was used to measure the color of Lonicera japonica powder.Meanwhile,with the methods of HPLC and UV the amount of effective cons... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1007/978-3-642-04957-6_7 | Querying Context Aware Databases | In this paper, we propose a logical model and an abstract query language as a foundation of context-aware database management systems. The model is a natural extension of the relational model in which contexts are first class citizens and can be described at different levels of granularity. This guarantees a smooth imp... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1371/journal.pone.0054739 | Shifting Evaluation Windows: Predictable Forward Primes with Long SOAs Eliminate the Impact of Backward Primes | Recent work suggests that people evaluate target stimuli within short and flexible time periods called evaluation windows. Stimuli that briefly precede a target (forward primes) or briefly succeed a target (backward primes) are often included in the target's evaluation. In this article, the authors propose that predict... | [
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201834205 | The Solar Chromosphere At Millimetre And Ultraviolet Wavelengths I Radiation Temperatures And A Detailed Comparison | Solar observations with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) provide us with direct measurements of the brightness temperature in the solar chromosphere. We study the temperature distributions obtained with ALMA Band 6 (in four sub-bands at 1. 21, 1. 22, 1. 29, and 1. 3 mm) for various areas at, and ... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.3389/fpls.2015.00771 | Computational analyses of ancient pathogen DNA from herbarium samples: Challenges and prospects | The application of DNA sequencing technology to the study of ancient DNA has enabled the reconstruction of past epidemics from genomes of historically important plant-associated microbes. Recently, the genome sequences of the potato late blight pathogen Phytophthora infestans were analyzed from 19th century herbarium s... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1215/08992363-6912091 | A divided conscience: The lost convictions of human rights? | The category of conscience has played a key role in the history of human rights. However, since a high point in the decades after the Second World War, much of the human rights movement appears to have become relatively less interested in the issue. Instead, claims of conscience have often become the domain of the reli... | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1088/0953-8984/25/19/196005 | Formation Of Two Dimensionally Confined Superparamagnetic Mn Ga As Nanocrystals In High Temperature Annealed Ga Mn As Gaas Superlattices | The annealing-induced formation of (Mn, Ga)As nanocrystals in (Ga, Mn)As/GaAs superlattices was studied by x-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy and magnetometry. The superlattice structures with 50 A thick (Ga, Mn)As layers separated by 25, 50 and 100 A thick GaAs spacers were grown by molecular beam epi... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1017/s1743921319001583 | Spots, flares, accretion, and obscuration in the pre-main sequence binary DQ Tau | DQ Tau is a young low-mass spectroscopic binary, consisting of two almost equal-mass stars on a 15. 8 day period surrounded by a circumbinary disk. We analyzed DQ Tau’s light curves obtained by Kepler K2, the Spitzer Space Telescope, and ground-based facilities. We observed variability phenomena, including rotational m... | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1016/j.aop.2016.05.019 | Real-time evolution of strongly coupled fermions driven by dissipation | We consider the real-time evolution of a strongly coupled system of lattice fermions whose dynamics is driven entirely by dissipative Lindblad processes, with linear or quadratic quantum jump operators. The fermion 2-point functions obey a closed set of differential equations, which can be solved with linear algebra me... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
W1970270615 | Cost‑effectiveness analysis of apixaban versus other NOACs for the prevention of stroke in Italian atrial fibrillation patients | OBJECTIVES: The study evaluated the cost‑effectiveness of apixaban in preventing thromboembolic events in non‑valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) patients, as compared to other three available novel oral anticoagulant agents (NOACs), from the Italian Health System (SSN) perspective.METHODS: A previously published lifet... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1109/ICCV.2015.89 | On Linear Structure From Motion For Light Field Cameras | We present a novel approach to relative pose estimation which is tailored to 4D light field cameras. From the relationships between scene geometry and light field structure and an analysis of the light field projection in terms of Pluecker ray coordinates, we deduce a set of linear constraints on ray space corresponden... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W2463198621 | The open XXZ spin chain model and the topological basis realization | In this paper, it is shown that the Hamiltonian of the open spin-1 XXZ chain model can be constructed from the generators of the Birman–Murakami–Wenzl (B–M–W) algebra. Without the topological parameter d (describing the unknotted loop [Formula: see text] in topology) reducing to a fixed value, the topological basis sta... | [
"Mathematics",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1145/2956233 | Interpolations Of Smoke And Liquid Simulations | We present a novel method to interpolate smoke and liquid simulations in order to perform data-driven fluid simulations. Our approach calculates a dense space-time deformation using grid-based signed-distance functions of the inputs. A key advantage of this implicit Eulerian representation is that it allows us to use p... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1126/science.1210214 | Chromosome segregation errors as a cause of DNA damage and structural chromosome aberrations | Various types of chromosomal aberrations, including numerical (aneuploidy) and structural (e. g. , translocations, deletions), are commonly found in human tumors and are linked to tumorigenesis. Aneuploidy is a direct consequence of chromosome segregation errors in mitosis, whereas structural aberrations are caused by ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
W1871911223 | A Decline in Wnt3a Signaling is Necessary for Mesenchymal Stem Cells to Proceed to Replicative Senescence | Umbilical cord blood-derived mesenchymal stem cells are a promising source of cells for regeneration therapy due to their multipotency, high proliferative capacity, relatively noninvasive collection, and ready availability. However, extended cell culture inevitably triggers cellular senescence-the irreversible arrest o... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1038/s41598-017-06554-9 | Optoacoustic micro-tomography at 100 volumes per second | Optical microscopy remains a fundamental tool for modern biological discovery owing to its excellent spatial resolution and versatile contrast in visualizing cellular and sub-cellular structures. Yet, the time domain is paramount for the observation of biological dynamics in living systems. Commonly, acquisition of mic... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W4312718197 | O apagamento epistêmico da revolução haitiana no ensino de direitos humanos pelas principais universidades brasileiras | A Revolução Haitiana (1791-1803) forjou o primeiro Estado-nação fundado a partir da superação radical do colonialismo e da escravidão, e foi pioneira em reconhecer a humanidade plena de todos os seres humanos e em garantir direitos sociais para homens, mulheres e crianças, desafiando as hierarquias raciais e de gênero ... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Texts and Concepts"
] |
10.1155/2011/540987 | The Largest Bio Silica Structure On Earth The Giant Basal Spicule From The Deep Sea Glass Sponge Monorhaphis Chuni | The depth of the ocean is plentifully populated with a highly diverse fauna and flora, from where the Challenger expedition (1873–1876) treasured up a rich collection of vitreous sponges [Hexactinellida]. They have been described by Schulze and represent the phylogenetically oldest class of siliceous sponges [phylum Po... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1523/ENEURO.0028-16.2016 | Slc26A11 Kbat In Purkinje Cells Is Critical For Inhibitory Transmission And Contributes To Locomotor Coordination | Chloride homeostasis determines the impact of inhibitory synaptic transmission and thereby mediates the excitability of neurons. Even though cerebellar Purkinje cells (PCs) receive a pronounced inhibitory GABAergic input from stellate and basket cells, the role of chloride homeostasis in these neurons is largely unknow... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1142/S0129183115500552 | High Order Kinetic Relaxation Schemes As High Accuracy Poisson Solvers | We present a new approach to find accurate solutions to the Poisson equation, as obtained from the steady-state limit of a diffusion equation with strong source terms. For this purpose, we start from Boltzmann's kinetic theory and investigate the influence of higher order terms on the resulting macroscopic equations. B... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
Q4770391 | PARCO VACANZE DEI FIORI DI FRANCESCO PODESTA' & C. S.A.S. | IL PARCO VACANZE DEI FIORI, PRIMA CAMPING DEI FIORI, E' UNA REALTA' LIGURE STORICA, OPERATIVO DA OLTRE 40 ANNI, SI TROVA NEL CUORE DELLA RIVIERA LIGURE, SUL LUNGOMARE DI ALBENGA CUI HA ACCESSO DIRETTO E SPIAGGIA PRIVATA. IL CAMPEGGIO HA UNA METRATURA DI OLTRE 25.000 MT QUADRATI CON UNA RICETTIVITA' DI CIRCA 700 OSPITI/... | [] |
10.1007/JHEP10(2019)200 | Kahler Moduli Stabilization From Ten Dimensions | We describe the back-reaction of gaugino condensates in supersymmetric AdS$_{4}$ Type II String Theory compactifications with fluxes. We use generalized complex geometry to capture the modification of the ten-dimensional supersymmetry equations and show that the cosmological constant prevents the cycle wrapped by the b... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1167/16.15.12 | Influence Of Optical Material Properties On The Perception Of Liquids | In everyday life we encounter a wide range of liquids (e. g. , water, custard, toothpaste) with distinctive optical appearances and viscosities. Optical properties (e. g. , color, translucency) are physically independent of viscosity, but, based on experience with real liquids, we may associate specific appearances (e.... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W2791266718 | The Matthew effect in childcare use: a matter of policies or preferences? | Under the social investment paradigm, formal childcare services are heralded as being the policy instrument par excellence to combat social exclusion. However, it was shown that a Matthew effect (ME) in its use is present in almost all European countries: disadvantaged children are less likely to use childcare than mor... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
US 201916630794 A | SPECIES OF MRFFT1 CELL | The Invention relates to a MRFFT1 cell and a preparation method thereof. The Invention screens out mutant polypeptides with prediction of antigenic determinants, and links and synthesizes the expression gene sequences of mutant polypeptides. Meanwhile, the MVA virus vector is constructed to package MVA virus, and APC c... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.2138/am-2017-6133 | <sup>17</sup>O NMR evidence of free ionic clusters M<sup>n+</sup> CO<inf>3</inf><sup>2-</sup> in silicate glasses: Precursors for carbonate-silicate liquids immiscibility | Carbon dioxide is a ubiquitous component of low-silica melts such as kimberlites or melilitites. It is currently assumed that CO2 molecules dissolving in low-silica melts as carbonate groups (CO32-) induce a strong polymerization of the silicate network; however, the exact molecular configuration of this dissolution me... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Materials Engineering",
"Earth System Science"
] |
US 2018/0047432 W | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR RAPID CURRENT SENSING AND TRANSISTOR TIMING CONTROL | A power electronics circuit is disclosed that includes a switching circuit comprising a first solid-state device coupled in series with a second solid-state device, with at least the first sohd-state device comprising a solid-state switch having a gate terminal. The power electronics circuit also includes a cuirent sen... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W2029366547 | Pharmacologic Management of Types 1 and 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Their Complications in Women of Childbearing Age | The numbers of women of childbearing age with pregestational diabetes mellitus (diabetes existing before pregnancy) are increasing, primarily because more patients are developing type 2 diabetes at younger ages. The teratogenicity associated with hyperglycemia in early pregnancy is well documented, and tight glucose co... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
W4220743719 | What is Next in Anion‐Exchange Membrane Water Electrolyzers? Bottlenecks, Benefits, and Future | Abstract As highlighted by the recent roadmaps from the European Union and the United States, water electrolysis is the most valuable high‐intensity technology for producing green hydrogen. Currently, two commercial low‐temperature water electrolyzer technologies exist: alkaline water electrolyzer (A‐WE) and proton‐exc... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Materials Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
W4285204782 | Complément d’une Étude Sur L’accord de Nombre Nominal dans la Variété Urbaine du Portugais de São Tomé : Structures Prédicatives/Passives | PASSIVESL'accord de nombre (nominal et verbal) est l'un des sujets les plus discutés dans le contexte du Portugais Brésilien (ci-après PB), car non seulement c'est l'un des paramètres les plus emblématiques de la distinction entre les variétés européenne et brésilienne, mais aussi parce que, dans la dernière, il consti... | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1210/me.2016-1036 | The genomic context and corecruitment of SP1 affect ERRα coactivation by PGC-1α in muscle cells | The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivator 1α (PGC-1α) coordinates the transcriptional network response to promote an improved endurance capacity in skeletal muscle, eg, by coactivating the estrogen-related receptor-α (ERRα) in the regulation of oxidative substrate metabolism. Despite a close function... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1137/120877374 | Adaptive Finite Element Method Assisted By Stochastic Simulation Of Chemical Systems | Stochastic models of chemical systems are often analyzed by solving the corresponding Fokker--Planck equation, which is a drift-diffusion partial differential equation for the probability distribution function. Efficient numerical solution of the Fokker--Planck equation requires adaptive mesh refinements. In this paper... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1109/JLT.2018.2818712 | Giant Faraday Rotation In Graphene Metamolecules Due To Plasmonic Coupling | We designed and numerically investigated a mechanism to enhance the polarization rotation when THz radiation passes through an array of multilayered graphene/insulator disks placed in a static magnetic field. The observed giant Faraday rotation is due to plasmonic coupling in the disks leading to the enhanced dipole os... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
757320 | Light-controlled synthetic enzyme cascades | There is an urgent need for the development of greener syntheses procedures if mankind wants to maintain an environment worth living in but is at the same time unwilling to accept a reduction in material comfort. The establishment of more biocatalytic steps in chemical syntheses is one possible solution, as enzymes and... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
10.1007/JHEP06(2016)162 | All Tree Level Mhv Form Factors In N 4 Sym From Twistor Space | We incorporate all gauge-invariant local composite operators into the twistor-space formulation of $$ \mathcal{N} $$
= 4 SYM theory, detailing and expanding on ideas we presented recently in [1]. The vertices for these operators contain infinitely many terms and we show how they can be constructed by taking suitable d... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1038/nmeth.2367 | Extracting intracellular diffusive states and transition rates from single-molecule tracking data | We provide an analytical tool based on a variational Bayesian treatment of hidden Markov models to combine the information from thousands of short single-molecule trajectories of intracellularly diffusing proteins. The method identifies the number of diffusive states and the state transition rates. Using this method we... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.7554/elife.42930 | Transitions in cell potency during early mouse development are driven by Notch | The Notch signalling pathway plays fundamental roles in diverse developmental processes in metazoans, where it is important in driving cell fate and directing differentiation of various cell types. However, we still have limited knowledge about the role of Notch in early preimplantation stages of mammalian development,... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W1842413234 | Nutritive value of morphological fractions of Sesbania sesban and Desmodium intortum | Nutritive value of morphological fractions of Sesbania sesban [15019] and Desmodium intortum was determined based on their chemical composition, in sacco dry matter (DM) degradability, in vitro gas production and in vitro organic matter digestibility (IVOMD). In sesbania, neutral detergent fiber (NDFom) and acid deterg... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
10.1364/AO.55.009022 | Thin Disk Laser Scaling Limit Due To Thermal Lens Induced Misalignment Instability | We present a fundamental obstacle in power scaling of thin-disk lasers related to self-driven growth of misalignment due to thermal lens effects. This self-driven growth arises from the changes of the optical phase difference at the disk caused by the excursion of the laser eigen-mode from the optical axis. We found a ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
950513 | Modernizing Empires: Enlightenment, Nationalist Vanguards and Non-Western Literary Modernities | This project is a comparative study of cultural reforms, linguistic renewal and literary renaissance movements in three imperial traditions, caught between the East-West divide: Russia, Turkey and Japan. It looks at the negotiated cultural models in modernization and westernization processes and argues that their share... | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1002/2015GL065130 | Systematic Decomposition Of The Madden Julian Oscillation Into Balanced And Inertio Gravity Components | We present a new method for the three-dimensional multivariate decomposition of the MJO into balanced and inertio-gravity (IG) components. The method analyzes global fields with no filtering involved and it provides a quantitative comparison between the contribution of the Rossby, Kelvin and other balanced and IG modes... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Mathematics"
] |
interreg_3774 | The labour market in Venice and in Slovenia. An analysis of the quality and quantity of Venetian and Slovenian workers, aimed at facilitating contact between labour supply and demand in both territories. | The project started an analysis of the qualifications required to work in the area of Venice and the Slovenian statistical regions of Obalno-kraška and Goriška. This research led to the setting up of a statistical database divided by subject allowing for the identification of the economic sectors most markedly characte... | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1111/psyp.12439 | Looking at the hand modulates the brain responses to nociceptive and non-nociceptive somatosensory stimuli but does not necessarily modulate their perception | Previous studies have suggested that looking at the hand can reduce the perception of pain and the magnitude of the ERPs elicited by nociceptive stimuli delivered onto the hand. In contrast, other studies have suggested that looking at the hand can increase tactile sensory discrimination performance, and enhance the ma... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1101/gr.215095.116 | Combination of short-read, long-read, and optical mapping assemblies reveals large-scale tandem repeat arrays with population genetic implications | Accurate and contiguous genome assembly is key to a comprehensive understanding of the processes shaping genomic diversity and evolution. Yet, it is frequently constrained by constitutive heterochromatin, usually characterized by highly repetitive DNA. As a key feature of genome architecture associated with centromeric... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
EP 93102517 A | Adjusting and locking device for seats, particularly motor vehicle seats. | The adjusting and locking device can be set in the case of a joint fitting for adjustment of a backrest and has a fixed joint component and a swivellable joint component which is assigned to the backrest, which joint components are connected to one another by means of a pivot axis. In this arrangement, an adjusting and... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W80469806 | Conserved and Divergent Features of Reproductive Neuroendocrinology in Teleost Fishes | Publisher Summary This chapter summarizes the reproductive neuroendocrinology of teleosts, emphasizing both conserved and divergent features. Despite phylogenetic distance, fishes share with tetrapods a number of common characteristics with respect to neuroendocrine control of the reproductive axis. Fishes synthesize l... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.21037/qims.2019.11.08 | Association of thigh and paraspinal muscle composition in young adults using chemical shift encoding-based water-fat MRI | Background: Paraspinal and thigh muscles comprise the major muscle groups of the body. We investigated the composition of the psoas, erector spinae, quadriceps femoris and hamstring muscle groups and their association to each other using chemical shift encoding-based water-fat magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in adult ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1038/ni.3100 | Feeding immunity: Skepticism, delicacies and delights | Immunologists studying the relationship between nutrition and immunological function face many challenges. We discuss here some of the historical skepticism with which nutritional research has often been faced and the complexities that need to be overcome in order to provide meaningful mechanistic insights. | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1039/C5GC01203A | Producing Hierarchical Porous Carbon Monoliths From Hydrometallurgical Recycling Of Spent Lead Acid Battery For Application In Lithium Ion Batteries | In this paper, an environmentally clean process to recycle the paste from a spent lead acid battery (LAB) is further developed in order to produce a porous carbon anode material for a lithium ion battery (LIB) which is currently under increasing focus as the solution for future energy storage and distribution networks.... | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1073/pnas.1606927113 | Ultrahigh-throughput–directed enzyme evolution by absorbance-activated droplet sorting (AADS) | Ultrahigh-throughput screening, in which members of enzyme libraries compartmentalized in water-in-oil emulsion droplets are assayed, has emerged as a powerful format for directed evolution and functional metagenomics but is currently limited to fluorescence readouts. Here we describe a highly efficient microfluidic ab... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W783592319 | Online hotel booking: The effects of brand image, price, trust and value on purchase intentions | Abstract Leisure travelers increasingly prefer to book hotel online when considering the convenience and cost/time saving. This research examines the direct and mediating effects of brand image, perceived price, trust, perceived value on consumers' booking intentions and compares the gender differences in online hotel ... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1016/j.cosust.2012.09.016 | REDD+ in the context of ecosystem management | The design and implementation of REDD+ projects requires understanding the local ecological, economic and social context. This paper analyzes how REDD+ influences the context of ecosystem management, from both a conceptual and an ecosystem-scale perspective. We analyze how REDD+ changes the economic interests in ecosys... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.3390/jintelligence2030082 | Can ge-covariance originating in phenotype to environment transmission account for the flynn effect? | The Dickens and Flynn model of the Flynn effect (generational increases in mean IQ) assigns an important role to genotype-environment covariance (GE-cov). We quantify GE-cov in a longitudinal simplex model by modeling it as phenotype to environment (Ph->E) transmission in twin data. The model fits as well as the standa... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.3390/microorganisms8101557 | Sphingopyxis sp. Strain OPL5, an Isoprene-Degrading Bacterium from the Sphingomonadaceae Family Isolated from Oil Palm Leaves | The volatile secondary metabolite, isoprene, is released by trees to the atmosphere in enormous quantities, where it has important effects on air quality and climate. Oil palm trees, one of the highest isoprene emitters, are increasingly dominating agroforestry over large areas of Asia, with associated uncertainties ov... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
US 2014/0033793 W | DIVALENT NUCLEOBASE COMPOUNDS AND USES THEREFOR | Described herein are novel divalent nucleobases that each bind two nucleic acid strands, matched or mismatched when incorporated into a nucleic acid or nucleic acid analog backbone (a genetic recognition reagent, or genetic recognition reagent). In one embodiment, the genetic recognition reagent is a peptide nucleic ac... | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W30609823 | Fabrication and characterization of a Magnetic Tunnel Transistor with an epitaxial spin valve by the shadow mask technique | This work is concerned with the development of a fabrication method for Magnetic Tunnel Transistor (MTT) having an epitaxial spin valve. Over the years, this device has been used for the study of spin polarized hot electron transport in thin films. Further, the high on/off ratio that the use of thin magnetic films enab... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W2186688873 | Non-Carrier based Digital Switching AngleMethod for 81-level Trinary Cascaded HybridMulti-level Inverter using VHDL Coding | In this paper, non-carrier based digital switching functions and patterns are developed using VHDL language (DSFPV).Non-Carrier based switching angle method is selected for the reduced distortion characteristics. Different methods of switching angle methods like equal phase method, half equal phase method, half height ... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118100 | The impact of tree canopy structure on understory variation in a boreal forest | Information on understory composition and its relationships with the overstory tree canopy, especially leaf area index (LAI), is crucially needed in, e. g. , modeling land-atmosphere interactions and productivity of forests. There are also several global LAI products produced from satellite data which need to be valida... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
W1991446312 | Emission factors and particulate matter size distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from residential coal combustions in rural Northern China | Coal consumption is one important contributor to energy production, and is regarded as one of the most important sources of air pollutants that have considerable impacts on human health and climate change. Emissions of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from coal combustion were studied in a typical stove. Emissio... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Earth System Science"
] |
W1592894075 | A novel verifiable secret sharing mechanism using theory of numbers and a method for sharing secrets | Verifiable secret sharing VSS has been extensively used as a cryptographic tool in many applications of information security in recent years. A VSS enables a dealer to divide a secret s into n shares and allows shareholders to verify whether their shares are generated by the dealer consistently without revealing the se... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics"
] |
US 2020/0066793 W | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SUPPORTING A U-SHAPED PORTION OF AN ELONGATE FLEXIBLE ELEMENT RELATIVE TO A HUMAN BODY TISSUE | An apparatus and a method of engaging a U-shaped portion of an elongate flexible element with the apparatus. The apparatus has a body with an anchoring part, a channel extending up to the anchoring part, and an entry opening to the channel. With the U-shaped portion and body in an operative relationship, wherein the U-... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1039/c7ra04375a | Ferromagnetic-like behaviour in bismuth ferrite films prepared by electrodeposition and subsequent heat treatment | BiFeO3 films are achieved by electrodeposition followed by heat-treatment in air. The films show ferromagnetic-like behaviour at room temperature. | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W2154461234 | Cancer Incidence and Mortality in Populations Living Near Uranium Milling and Mining Operations in Grants, New Mexico, 1950–2004 | In a previous cohort study of workers engaged in uranium milling and mining activities near Grants, Cibola County, New Mexico, we found lung cancer mortality to be significantly increased among underground miners. Uranium mining took place from early in the 1950s to 1990, and the Grants Uranium Mill operated from 1958-... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1126/science.1241359 | Mitochondrial fusion directs cardiomyocyte differentiation via calcineurin and notch signaling | Mitochondrial morphology is crucial for tissue homeostasis, but its role in cell differentiation is unclear. We found that mitochondrial fusion was required for proper cardiomyocyte development. Ablation of mitochondrial fusion proteins Mitofusin 1 and 2 in the embryonic mouse heart, or gene-trapping of Mitofusin 2 or ... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1073/pnas.1712450114 | Structure and dynamics of the RNAPII CTDsome with Rtt103 | RNA polymerase II contains a long C-terminal domain (CTD) that regulates interactions at the site of transcription. The CTD architecture remains poorly understood due to its low sequence complexity, dynamic phosphorylation patterns, and structural variability. We used integrative structural biology to visualize the arc... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1016/j.jup.2017.03.001 | Access to infrastructure services: Global trends and drivers | Infrastructure services are essential to human development. Yet, the drivers of service access at a global scale remain largely unexplored. This paper presents trends and global patterns in access to water, sanitation, electricity, and telephony services. Using a panel data set from 1990 to 2010, we empirically explore... | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Earth System Science"
] |
887224 | Innovative and efficient solution, based on modular, versatile, smart process units for energy and resource flexibility in highly energy intensive processes | The project aims to design, develop and validate an innovative solution, the CIRMET solution, to provide energy and resource flexibility to Energy Intensive Industries (EIIs)
The CIRMET solution will be validated in an operational environment (TRL7) in an existing process plant (non-ferrous sector) while the replicabil... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W2028313299 | Testing and Analysis on Vibration Isolation Performance of Vehicle Engine Mounting System | Aiming at the vibration test of the power train mounting system of certain light truck, a vibration test is performed, and vibration response at each testing point of the system is obtained in different conditions. Data is processed based on Matlab software, to display the time domain and the frequency domain response ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
TW 96114799 A | Optical semiconductor encapsulating material | An optical semiconductor encapsulating material comprising (A) at least one (meth)acrylic compound selected from among a (meth)acrylate modified silicone oil, a long-chain alkyl (meth)acrylate and a polyalkylene glycol (meth)acrylate of 400 or greater number average molecular weight, (B) (meth)acrylate compound having ... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W2030164400 | The role of induction in operant schedule performance | Baum and Davison (2014b) showed that Baum's (2012) recasting of reinforcement as induction may be quantified by assuming that induction follows a power function of reinforcer rate. This power-function induction is readily integrated with theory based on the matching law. Herrnstein (1970) originally assumed background ... | [
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1016/j.matdes.2018.107565 | Thermomechanical properties of amorphous metallic tungsten-oxygen and tungsten-oxide coatings | Metallic amorphous tungsten-oxygen and amorphous tungsten-oxide films, deposited by Pulsed Laser Deposition, are characterized. The correlation is investigated between morphology, composition, and structure, measured by various techniques, and the mechanical properties, characterized by Brillouin Spectroscopy and the s... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W2016588030 | The Relationship Between Occupational Metal Exposure and Arterial Compliance | The objective of this study was to evaluate the relationship between cumulative occupational exposure to various metals and arterial compliance in welders.The observational follow-up study consisted of 25 subjects. Levels of nickel (Ni), lead, cadmium, manganese, and arsenic from toenails were assessed using mass spect... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1115/1.4044548 | Infusion Jet Flow Control In Neonatal Double Lumen Cannulae | Clinical success of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) depends on the proper venous cannulation. Venovenous (VV) ECMO is the preferred clinical intervention as it provides a single-site access by utilizing a VV double lumen cannula (VVDLC) with a higher level of mobilization and physical rehabilitation. Concurr... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
624988 | Medical grade sensor for continuous hydration monitoring and early detection of fluid imbalances. | Fluid disorders represent a major problem in healthcare. Especially for patients in risk of dehydration or overhydration, such
as heart and renal disease patients in hospital wards or elderly population with reduced thirst and cognitive problems.
Improper fluid management has important implications for patients, caregi... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
W2494968998 | Steady-State Tracking Analysis of Adaptive Filter With Maximum Correntropy Criterion | This letter studies the tracking performance of a stochastic gradient-based adaptive algorithm, namely the maximum correntropy criterion algorithm, where a random walk is used to model the non-stationarity. In our analysis, we use the energy conservation argument to derive expressions for the steady-state excess mean s... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1109/MMUL.2011.22 | Naming People In News Videos With Label Propagation | A face-naming method that learns from labeled and unlabeled examples relies on iterative label propagation in a graph of connected faces or name-face pairs. | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
101001052 | THEATRONOMICS: The Business of Theatres, 1732-1809 | Eighteenth-century literary studies has taken a ‘theatrical turn’ over the past twenty-five years and the century historically associated with the ‘rise of the novel’ now acknowledges the centrality of the theatre to Georgian cultural and political life. However, we have virtually ignored its remarkable financial archi... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
10.1021/ac503191v | Novel readout method for molecular diagnostic assays based on optical measurements of magnetic nanobead dynamics | We demonstrate detection of DNA coils formed from a Vibrio cholerae DNA target at picomolar concentrations using a novel optomagnetic approach exploiting the dynamic behavior and optical anisotropy of magnetic nanobead (MNB) assemblies. We establish that the complex second harmonic optical transmission spectra of MNB s... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1186/s13058-015-0600-5 | Alternative signaling network activation through different insulin receptor family members caused by pro-mitogenic antidiabetic insulin analogues in human mammary epithelial cells | Introduction: Insulin analogues are designed to have improved pharmacokinetic parameters compared to regular human insulin. This provides a sustained control of blood glucose levels in diabetic patients. All novel insulin analogues are tested for their mitogenic side effects, however these assays do not take into accou... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
IB 9700047 W | LUMINAIRE | The luminaire for tubular lamps has a housing (1) having a light emission plane (2) and several lighting units (10) accommodated in the housing. Each unit (10) has a pair of opposed side reflectors (12), which are possibly connected to lamellae (15) and which bound the light emission window (11) of the unit. Between tw... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.268104 | Foraging at the edge of chaos: Internal clock versus external forcing | Activity rhythms in animal groups arise both from external changes in the environment, as well as from internal group dynamics. These cycles are reminiscent of physical and chemical systems with quasiperiodic and even chaotic behavior resulting from "autocatalytic" mechanisms. We use nonlinear differential equations to... | [
"Mathematics",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1242/dev.110585 | The vav oncogene antagonises EGFR signalling and regulates adherens junction dynamics during Drosophila eye development | Organ shaping and patterning depends on the coordinated regulation of multiple processes. The Drosophila compound eye provides an excellent model to study the coordination of cell fate and cell positioning during morphogenesis. Here, we find that loss of vav oncogene function during eye development is associated with a... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
Q115785 | Research and Development Centre – Mission White Hill – Podlaska Strategy for the success of R & D & I in agricultural mechanisation | The subject of Type 1 is the construction and equipment of the White Hill Research and Development Centre consisting of 5 research laboratories: biological, image analysis, neural networks, mechanics and electronics. The laboratories will be equipped with the research and development equipment indicated in the Annex In... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W2368006623 | Effect of Post-Heat Treatment on Dimensional Stability of Compressed Wood | The timber of Pinus armandii and Alnus cremastogyne was experimented to evaluate the dimensional stability by taking thickness swelling(TS) as the major evaluation index after the compressed wood was individually treated under 170℃ and 210℃ for 2 h with the heated air or conductive oil heat transfer media.The results s... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1212/WNL.0000000000003101 | Zoonotic Bacterial Meningitis In Human Adults | Objective: To describe the epidemiology, etiology, clinical characteristics, treatment, outcome, and prevention of zoonotic bacterial meningitis in human adults. Methods: We identified 16 zoonotic bacteria causing meningitis in adults. Results: Zoonotic bacterial meningitis is uncommon compared to bacterial meningitis ... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1016/j.stem.2012.06.017 | The par complex and integrins direct asymmetric cell division in adult intestinal stem cells | The adult Drosophila midgut is maintained by intestinal stem cells (ISCs) that generate both self-renewing and differentiating daughter cells. How this asymmetry is generated is currently unclear. Here, we demonstrate that asymmetric ISC division is established by a unique combination of extracellular and intracellular... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
AM 0000004 W | CROWN CAP FOR BOTTLES | The invention refers to metallic coroniform caps for glass and metallic bottles containing liquid and viscous substances; the caps have cogged lower edges (1). The invention objective is creation of a coroniform cap that can be safely opened without any opening accessory. The essence of the invention is that while cutt... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
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