id stringlengths 6 42 | title stringlengths 3 499 | abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k | label listlengths 0 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
W1991325854 | Fatigue Severity and Factors Associated with High Fatigue Levels in Korean Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease | Many patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) often complain of fatigue. To date, only a few studies in Western countries have focused on fatigue related to IBD, and fatigue has never been specifically studied in Asian IBD patients. The aim of the present study was to investigate the fatigue level and fatigue-rel... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
170962 | Climatic and temporal control on microbial diversity-ecosystem functioning: insights from a novel conceptual model (climifun). | Despite the importance of soil microbial communities for ecosystem functioning and human welfare, little is known about the mechanisms controlling the composition and diversity of these communities, and the role of their attributes in providing multiple ecosystem functions and services such as nutrient cycling and deco... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1037/neu0000292 | The neural mechanism of hedonic processing and judgment of pleasant odors: An activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis | Objective: Pleasure is essential to normal healthy life. Olfaction, as 1 of the neurobehavioral probes of hedonic capacity, has a unique advantage compared to other sensory modalities. However, it is unclear how olfactory hedonic information is processed in the brain. This study aimed to investigate olfactory hedonic p... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
224384 | Advanced nanomembranes for exact polymer production | The production of synthetic polymers with precisely defined monomer sequences – exact polymers, which I call “exactymers” – is highly challenging. Iterative synthesis, in which specific monomers are added one-at-a-time to the end of a growing polymer chain, affords exquisite control over the final sequence, but require... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1038/ncomms15111 | Hepatic p63 regulates steatosis via IKKβ/ER stress | p53 family members control several metabolic and cellular functions. The p53 ortholog p63 modulates cellular adaptations to stress and has a major role in cell maintenance and proliferation. Here we show that p63 regulates hepatic lipid metabolism. Mice with liver-specific p53 deletion develop steatosis and show increa... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1038/srep28595 | Ecological Responses to Extreme Flooding Events: A Case Study with a Reintroduced Bird | In recent years numerous studies have documented the effects of a changing climate on the world's biodiversity. Although extreme weather events are predicted to increase in frequency and intensity and are challenging to organisms, there are few quantitative observations on the survival, behaviour and energy expenditure... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
W3122225655 | The geography of money and politics: Population density, social networks, and political contributions | We examine the social antecedents of contributing to campaigns, with a particular focus on the role of population density and social networking opportunities. Using 10 years of US campaign contribution data from the Federal Election Commission and a national survey of party leaders, we find that recruiting contributors... | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1080/10618600.2020.1754226 | Massive Parallelization Boosts Big Bayesian Multidimensional Scaling | Big Bayes is the computationally intensive co-application of big data and large, expressive Bayesian models for the analysis of complex phenomena in scientific inference and statistical learning. S. . . | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics"
] |
305003 | Ultrafast quantum physics on the sub-cycle time scale | The physics of condensed matter depends on ultrafast dynamics of its atomic constituents. Femtosecond light pulses have been exploited to monitor these phenomena by stroboscopic means. Yet, the time resolution is limited by the duration of the intensity envelope of the light pulses used. We propose a new class of sub-c... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1186/s41118-018-0029-7 | Expectation of life at old age: revisiting Horiuchi-Coale and reconciling with Mitra | Data quality issues at advanced old age, such as incompleteness of registration of vital events and age misreporting, compromise estimates of the death rates and remaining life expectancy at those ages. Following up on Horiuchi and Coale (Population Studies 36: 317-326, 1982), Mitra (Population Studies 38: 313-319, 198... | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1117/12.925164 | Carmenes I Instrument And Survey Overview | CARMENES (Calar Alto high-Resolution search for M dwarfs with Exo-earths with Near-infrared and optical Echelle Spectrographs) is a next-generation instrument for the 3. 5m telescope at the Calar Alto Observatory, built by a consortium of eleven Spanish and German institutions. The CARMENES instrument consists of two s... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W2317037230 | Antioxidant and Free Radical Scavenging Capacity of Extensively Used Medicinal Plants in Sri Lanka | The burden of chronic diseases is rapidly increasing worldwide. Diet and nutrition are important factors in the promotion and maintenance of good health throughout the entire life course. Physiological and biochemical alterations in the human body may result in overproduction of free radicals leading to oxidative damag... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
interreg_2843 | Preserving biodiversity from plastics in Mediterranean Marine Protected Areas | The Mediterranean Sea is one of the areas most affected by Marine Litter (ML) in the world. The impacts of ML on marine biota within Marine Protected Areas (MPAs), including endangered species, remain poorly addressed, however it is clear that prevention and mitigation measures are urgently needed. The overall objectiv... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
W1991460429 | Debating heritage authenticity:<i>kastom</i>and development at the Vanuatu Cultural Centre | In October 2003, 28 cultural expressions from around the world were proclaimed Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity, complementing the adoption of the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO. This proclamation has been part of the broader remit of the intern... | [
"Studies of Cultures and Arts",
"The Study of the Human Past"
] |
10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b05106 | The Role of the Copper Oxidation State in the Electrocatalytic Reduction of CO <inf>2</inf> into Valuable Hydrocarbons | Redox-active copper catalysts with accurately prepared oxidation states (Cu 0 , Cu + , and Cu 2+ ) and high selectivity to C 2 hydrocarbon formation, from electrocatalytic cathodic reduction of CO 2 , were fabricated and characterized. The electrochemically prepared copper-redox electro-cathodes yield higher activity f... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1038/nchem.1546 | A near-infrared fluorophore for live-cell super-resolution microscopy of cellular proteins | The ideal fluorescent probe for bioimaging is bright, absorbs at long wavelengths and can be implemented flexibly in living cells and in vivo. However, the design of synthetic fluorophores that combine all of these properties has proved to be extremely difficult. Here, we introduce a biocompatible near-infrared silicon... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W1986433116 | Efficiency of Glaucoma Drug Regulation in 5 European Countries | To compare the evolution of prostaglandin analog (PGA) and β-blocker (BB) prescriptions across 5 European countries.Data were extracted from various sources: (1) IMS data for France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom, (2) glaucoma-treated patients from the United Kingdom General Practice Research Database (... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
10.1155/2014/379340 | Lentiviral Protein Transduction With Genome Modifying Hiv 1 Integrase I Ppoi Fusion Proteins Studies On Specificity And Cytotoxicity | Rare-cutting endonucleases, such as the I-PpoI, can be used for the induction of double strand breaks (DSBs) in genome editing and targeted integration based on homologous recombination. For therapeutic approaches, the specificity and the pattern of off-target effects are of high importance in these techniques. For its... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031016-025507 | Diagonalizing transfer matrices and matrix product operators: A medley of exact and computational methods | Transfer matrices and matrix product operators play a ubiquitous role in the field of many-body physics. This review gives an idiosyncratic overview of applications, exact results, and computational aspects of diagonalizing transfer matrices and matrix product operators. The results in this paper are a mixture of class... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Mathematics"
] |
AU 1950/002014 W | A METHOD FOR IDENTIFICATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THERAPEUTIC AGENTS | The present invention relates generally to the field of identification and determination of bioactive amino acid sequences. In particular, the present invention provides method(s) for determining the influence of variation in host genes on selection of microorganisms with particular amino acid variants for the purpose ... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1093/oep/gpt002 | Announcements as an equilibrium selection device | We address the coordination failures that arise in models with multiple equilibria and study how they may be resolved by reconsidering the role of cheap talk communication as an equilibrium selection device. We introduce an outside option (representing common-knowledge expected outcomes in the absence of coordination),... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
IB 2013002253 W | PANEL CONSTRUCTION FOR MAKING SOUND-ABSORBING AND -INSULATING COATINGS FOR CEILINGS AND WALLS | A panel construction, for making sound-absorbing and -insulating coatings for ceilings and walls, comprises a plate element including a plurality of blind holes each of which has a labyrinth cross-section for restraining and disperse sound waves. The construction advantageously comprises a first plate element and a sec... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.063008 | Surface-electrode Rydberg-stark decelerator | Hydrogen atoms in Rydberg states with principal quantum numbers between 23 and 70 have been accelerated, decelerated, and electrostatically trapped using a surface-electrode Rydberg-Stark decelerator. By applying a set of oscillating electrical potentials to a two-dimensional array of electrodes on a printed circuit bo... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1089/scd.2017.0089 | Protein and Molecular Characterization of a Clinically Compliant Amniotic Fluid Stem Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicle Fraction Capable of Accelerating Muscle Regeneration Through Enhancement of Angiogenesis | The secretome of human amniotic fluid stem cells (AFSCs) has great potential as a therapeutic agent in regenerative medicine. However, it must be produced in a clinically compliant manner before it can be used in humans. In this study, we developed a means of producing a biologically active secretome from AFSCs that is... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1038/jid.2011.13 | Essential role of the keratinocyte-specific endonuclease DNase1L2 in the removal of nuclear DNA from hair and nails | Degradation of nuclear DNA is a hallmark of programmed cell death. Epidermal keratinocytes die in the course of cornification to function as the dead building blocks of the cornified layer of the epidermis, nails, and hair. Here, we investigated the mechanism and physiological function of DNA degradation during cornifi... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
805338 | Targeting genetic and epigenetic mechanisms in pediatric sarcomas. | Sarcomas are an extremely heterogeneous group of mesenchymal tumors that arise in a multitude of tissues from many different cell types. Several genetic events have been identified in different sarcoma sub-types, but very few models were developed to study their role in tumorigenesis aiming at exploiting them as therap... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201628446 | Modelling The Cosmic Ray Electron Propagation In M 51 | Context. Cosmic ray electrons (CREs) are a crucial part of the interstellar medium and are observed via synchrotron emission. While much modelling has been carried out on the CRE distribution and propagation of the Milky Way, little has been done on normal external star-forming galaxies. Recent spectral data from a new... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1098/rspb.2014.2350 | Experimental manipulation of avian social structure reveals segregation is carried over across contexts | Our current understanding of animal social networks is largely based on observations or experiments that do not directly manipulate associations between individuals. Consequently, evidence relating to the causal processes underlying such networks is limited. By imposing specified rules controlling individual access to ... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
638364 | The Role of Cortico-Hippocampal Interactions during Memory Encoding | This research proposal’s goal is to investigate the role of cortico-hippocampal interactions during the encoding and consolidation of a memory. Current memory consolidation models postulate that memory storage in our brains occurs by a dynamic process- a recent episodic experience is initially encoded in the hippocampu... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
W4206977104 | Lo strano caso delle streghe di Sicilia: donne de fora, streghe, fate e guaritrici (XVI‑XIX sec.) | donne de fora, sorcières, fées et guérisseuses (XVI e -XIX e siècle) | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
W3037953181 | Optimizing the widely used nuclear protein‐coding gene primers in beetle phylogenies and their application in the genus<i>Sasajiscymnus</i>Vandenberg (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) | Advances in genomic biology and the increasing availability of genomic resources allow developing hundreds of nuclear protein-coding (NPC) markers, which can be used in phylogenetic research. However, for low taxonomic levels, it may be more practical to select a handful of suitable molecular loci for phylogenetic infe... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
W2349487082 | Elucidating reaction mechanisms on quantum computers | Significance Our work addresses the question of compelling killer applications for quantum computers. Although quantum chemistry is a strong candidate, the lack of details of how quantum computers can be used for specific applications makes it difficult to assess whether they will be able to deliver on the promises. He... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1088/0264-9381/32/9/095007 | On The Convexity Of Relativistic Ideal Magnetohydrodynamics | We analyze the influence of the magnetic field in the convexity properties of the relativistic magnetohydrodynamics system of equations. To this purpose we use the approach of Lax, based on the analysis of the linearly degenerate/genuinely nonlinear nature of the characteristic fields. Degenerate and non-degenerate sta... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b01204 | Luminescent and Photoconductive Layered Lead Halide Perovskite Compounds Comprising Mixtures of Cesium and Guanidinium Cations | Interest in hybrid organic-inorganic lead halide compounds with perovskite-like two-dimensional crystal structures is growing due to the unique electronic and optoelectronic properties of these compounds. Herein, we demonstrate the synthesis, thermal and optical properties, and calculations of the electronic band struc... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.3934/dcdss.2018060 | Hybrid optimal control problems for a class of semilinear parabolic equations | A class of optimal control problems of hybrid nature governed by semilinear parabolic equations is considered. These problems involve the optimization of switching times at which the dynamics, the integral cost, and the bounds on the control may change. First- and second-order optimality conditions are derived. The ana... | [
"Mathematics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1038/nprot.2014.074 | Microinjection of membrane-impermeable molecules into single neural stem cells in brain tissue | This microinjection protocol allows the manipulation and tracking of neural stem and progenitor cells in tissue at single-cell resolution. We demonstrate how to apply microinjection to organotypic brain slices obtained from mice and ferrets; however, our technique is not limited to mouse and ferret embryos, but provide... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System"
] |
W1119168921 | Performance of textile and non-woven materials against penetration and permeation of liquid pesticides | According to Regulation (EC) No. 1107/2009 on plant protection products (pesticides), when the conditions require the use of protective clothing, the effectiveness of this protection must be verified. The performance of protective clothing against penetration and permeation by pesticides was assessed according to ISO 2... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.chroma.2013.02.011 | Phase system selection with fractional factorial design for purification of recombinant cyanovirin-N from a hydroponic culture medium using centrifugal partition chromatography | Centrifugal partition chromatography (CPC) with an aqueous two-phase system (ATPS) was used to purify recombinant cyanovirin-N (CV-N) from other proteins which were co-secreted into a hydroponic plant medium in a rhizosecretion process. To achieve satisfactory protein concentration, the purification was preceded by ult... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
885552 | Investors and Climate Change | Should firms maximize financial value without regard to any environmental and social damages? If not, how should shareholders convey their social and environmental preferences? And, how should investors form their portfolio strategies and engage with the companies they invest in to mitigate climate change and other ex... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
W1592615575 | Einwirkungskombinationen für Flachbodentanks nach Eurocode - Beispiele (Teil 2) | Fur den der Nachweis Standsicherheit von Flachbodentanks mussen Statiker und Hersteller insbesondere kombinierte Lasteinwirkungen zuverlassig ermitteln. Dazu zahlen unter anderem Wind- oder Schneelasten genauso wie Verkehrslasten auf den Dachern oder Drucke und Sogwirkungen. Das Tragverhalten von Flachbodentanks ist au... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1080/14682745.2018.1544972 | Balancing Between The Comecon And The Eec Hungarian Elite Debates On European Integration During The Long 1970S | This article intends to uncover the internal disputes about foreign and trade policy between the late 1960s and the mid-1980s, and to highlight the Hungarian motives in both Council for Mutual Econ. . . | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
W1494848370 | The Thousand Year Flood: The Ohio-Mississippi Disaster of 1937 | The Thousand Year Flood: The Ohio-Mississippi Disaster of 1937. By David Welky. (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2011. Pp. xiv, 355. Maps, illustrations, acknowledgments, notes, index. $27.50.) David Welky's well-written and informative book provides the only comprehensive account of the most serious flood of the... | [
"Earth System Science",
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
W1972470324 | Anonymity guarantees of the UMTS/LTE authentication and connection protocol | The UMTS/LTE protocol for mobile phone networks has been designed to offer a limited form of anonymity for mobile phone users. In this paper, we quantify precisely what this limited form of anonymity actually provides via a formal security model. The model considers an execution where the home and roaming network provi... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
interreg_990 | Delivering Efficient Sustainable Tourism with low-carbon transport Innovations: Sustainable Mobility, Accessibility and Responsible Travel | Integration of regional/local policies for Sustainable Mobility, Accessibility & low-carbon Responsible Travel, with policies for efficient sustainable tourism towards a low-carbon economy, requires particular attention in the EU. This is a common challenge that public regional/local and transport authorities increasin... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
10.1038/ni.1993 | Fate mapping of IL-17-producing T cells in inflammatory responses | Here we describe a reporter mouse strain designed to map the fate of cells that have activated interleukin 17A (IL-17A). We found that IL-17-producing helper T cells (TH17 cells) had distinct plasticity in different inflammatory settings. Chronic inflammatory conditions in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
W4288513899 | Damage assessment for architectural heritage: the Cavallerizza Reale complex in Turin / La stima dei danni al patrimonio architettonico: il caso della Cavallerizza Reale di Torino | Damage assessment for architectural heritage stands as a relevant issue from an appraisal perspective due to heritage properties’ peculiar technological and building techniques and their complex social values. The specificity of Italian cultural heritage, widespread on the national territory, even in high environmental... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
219017 | Image-Based high-resolution in-silico modeling of total cardiac function | Advances in medical imaging have enabled unprecedented ability to image cardiac anatomy and function. So far these technologies have had relatively modest clinical impact as the analysis of such rich multi-modal datasets has proven challenging.
In silico models hold vast potential to better harness such datasets by ena... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1063/1.4964296 | Versatile Soft X Ray Optical Cross Correlator For Ultrafast Applications | We present an X-ray-optical cross-correlator for the soft ( >150 eV) up to the hard X-ray regime based on a molybdenum-silicon superlattice. The cross-correlation is done by probing intensity and position changes of superlattice Bragg peaks caused by photoexcitation of coherent phonons. This approach is applicable for ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1016/j.devcel.2018.07.006 | FACT Sets a Barrier for Cell Fate Reprogramming in Caenorhabditis elegans and Human Cells | The chromatin regulator FACT (facilitates chromatin transcription) is essential for ensuring stable gene expression by promoting transcription. In a genetic screen using Caenorhabditis elegans, we identified that FACT maintains cell identities and acts as a barrier for transcription factor-mediated cell fate reprogramm... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1126/science.aaf3617 | Atmospheric photochemistry at a fatty acid-coated air-water interface | Although fatty acids are believed to be photochemically inert in the actinic region, complex volatile organic compounds are produced during illumination of an air-water interface coated solely with a monolayer of carboxylic acid. When aqueous solutions containing nonanoic acid (NA) at bulk concentrations that give rise... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1038/nsmb.3366 | Site-specific mapping of the human SUMO proteome reveals co-modification with phosphorylation | Small ubiquitin-like modifiers (SUMOs) are post-translational modifications (PTMs) that regulate nuclear cellular processes. Here we used an augmented K0-SUMO proteomics strategy to identify 40,765 SUMO acceptor sites and quantify their fractional contribution for 6,747 human proteins. Structural-predictive analyses re... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1117/12.2514805 | Lasing Wavelength In Dielectric Distributed Feedback Lasers With A Distributed Phase Shift | Distributed-feedback waveguide lasers based on Bragg-grating resonators generate ultranarrow-linewidth emission. Oscillation at the center of the reflection band ensures maximum reflectivity, hence . . . | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1145/3236112.3236118 | S5 Selective Sensing Of Single Sound Sources | The sense of hearing provides humans with information about their surroundings and is the primary means of communication, yet it is limited in its ability to focus on particular stimuli. To provide this ability, we designed and built S5, a mobile proof-of-concept prototype that allows Selective Sensing of Single Sound ... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
175517 | The role of plant primary and secondary metabolism in pollination | Pollination contributes to more than $200 billion of revenue, about 10% of the global agricultural production. In addition to higher yields and better quality of fruits and vegetables, pollination has evolutionary implications. Understanding the cues that attract and sustain pollinators will positively impact agricultu... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
CA 2581553 A | AUTO-TUNED RFID READER ANTENNA | A reader for an RFID system includes an antenna assembly, a signal driver and a controller. The antenna assembly has an antenna coupled to an antenna tuning circuit which includes a variable capacitance circuit. The signal driver is coupled to the antenna assembly to apply a drive signal to the antenna assembly. The co... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
262853 | The plasticity of the self: experimenting with self-identity in the face of change | We normally entertain a fairly continuous and stable sense of personal identity, as we acknowledge that we are the same person, independently of what happens to us. The question of how our sense of self is maintained or changed across time is a key topic in psychology. Our self must possess sufficient plasticity, that ... | [
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System"
] |
10.1016/j.landusepol.2015.07.003 | Transitions in European land-management regimes between 1800 and 2010 | Land use is a cornerstone of human civilization, but also intrinsically linked to many global sustainability challenges-from climate change to food security to the ongoing biodiversity crisis. Understanding the underlying technological, institutional and economic drivers of land-use change, and how they play out in dif... | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1007/s00030-016-0418-6 | Heteroclinic solutions of singular quasilinear bistable equations | In this note we consider the action functional (Formula presented. ) where W is a double well potential and ω is a bounded domain of RN-1. We prove existence, one-dimensionality and uniqueness (up to translations) of a smooth minimizing phase transition between the two stable states u= - 1 and u= 1. The question of exi... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1371/journal.ppat.1006525 | Abundance and co-occurrence of extracellular capsules increases environmental breadth: Implications for the emergence of pathogens | Extracellular capsules constitute the outermost layer of many bacteria, are major virulence factors, and affect antimicrobial therapies. They have been used as epidemiological markers and recently became vaccination targets. Despite the efforts to biochemically serotype capsules in a few model pathogens, little is know... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1016/j.neuron.2018.01.022 | Synaptogyrin-3 Mediates Presynaptic Dysfunction Induced by Tau | Synaptic dysfunction is an early pathological feature of neurodegenerative diseases associated with Tau, including Alzheimer's disease. Interfering with early synaptic dysfunction may be therapeutically beneficial to prevent cognitive decline and disease progression, but the mechanisms underlying synaptic defects assoc... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W2174212016 | Leveraging Lotteries for School Value-Added: Testing and Estimation | Conventional value-added models (VAMs) compare average test scores across schools after regression-adjusting for students’ demographic characteristics and previous scores. This article tests for VAM bias using a procedure that asks whether VAM estimates accurately predict the achievement consequences of random assignme... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1016/j.ceb.2009.09.007 | Sister chromatid tension and the spindle assembly checkpoint | The spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) is a feedback control system that monitors the state of kinetochore/microtubule attachment during mitosis and halts cell cycle progression until all chromosomes are properly aligned at the metaphase plate. The state of chromosome-microtubule attachment is implicated as a crucial fa... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1042/BJ20121907 | Structural Basis For Phosphorylation Triggered Autophagic Clearance Of Salmonella | Selective autophagy is mediated by the interaction of autophagy modifiers and autophagy receptors that also bind to ubiquitinated cargo. Optineurin is an autophagy receptor that plays a role in the clearance of cytosolic Salmonella. The interaction between receptors and modifiers is often relatively weak, with typical ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3008-15.2016 | Optogenetic Activation Of Dorsal Raphe Serotonin Neurons Rapidly Inhibits Spontaneous But Not Odor Evoked Activity In Olfactory Cortex | Serotonin (5-hydroxytriptamine; 5-HT) is implicated in a variety of brain functions including not only the regulation of mood and control of behavior but also the modulation of perception. 5-HT neurons in the dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN) often fire locked to sensory stimuli, but little is known about how 5-HT affects sen... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1145/3067695.3082052 | 20 Years Of Reality Gap A Few Thoughts About Simulators In Evolutionary Robotics | Simulators in Evolutionary Robotics (ER) are often considered as a "temporary evil" until experiments can be conducted on real robots. Yet, after more than 20 years of ER, most experiments still happen in simulation and nothing suggests that this situation will change in the next few years. In this short paper, we desc... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1080/00343404.2019.1672146 | Pushing Regional Studies Beyond Its Borders | This paper explores how to push the field of regional studies beyond its present institutional, conceptual and methodological borders. It does this from five perspectives: innovation and competitiv. . . | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
10.1063/1.4961598 | Inverse Barocaloric Effects In Ferroelectric Batio3 Ceramics | We use calorimetry to identify pressure-driven isothermal entropy changes in ceramic samples of the prototypical ferroelectric BaTiO3. Near the structural phase transitions at ∼400 K (cubic-tetragonal) and ∼280 K (tetragonal-orthorhombic), the inverse barocaloric response differs in sign and magnitude from the correspo... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W2299769160 | Novel biocatalysts for glycerol conversion into 2,3-butanediol | Abstract Bioconversion of biodiesel-derived waste glycerol into high-value products is proposed as a solution to improve economic viability of biorefineries. Several microorganisms are able to metabolize glycerol into 2,3-butanediol (2,3-BD), a promising bulk chemical with wide applications: solvent, fuel additive, and... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
BR 112018014785 A | biela de taxa de compressão variável | é provido um conjunto que inclui uma biela, uma bucha e um pino de bloqueio capaz de prover diferentes taxas de compressão em um motor. a bucha é disposta em um furo da biela. uma superfície externa da bucha inclui um par de entalhes, e uma superfície interna da biela inclui um entalhe correspondente para receber o pin... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1093/bioinformatics/bty406 | MASCOT: Parameter and state inference under the marginal structured coalescent approximation | Motivation The structured coalescent is widely applied to study demography within and migration between sub-populations from genetic sequence data. Current methods are either exact but too computationally inefficient to analyse large datasets with many sub-populations, or make strong approximations leading to severe bi... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1021/jo500342x | Does a cyclopropane ring enhance the electronic communication in dumbbell-type C<inf>60</inf> dimers? | Two C60 dumbbell molecules have been synthesized containing either cyclopropane or pyrrolidine rings connecting two fullerenes to a central fluorene core. A combination of spectroscopic techniques reveals that the cyclopropane dumbbell possesses better electronic communication between the fullerenes and the fluorene. T... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1073/pnas.1905447116 | Earth’s radiative imbalance from the Last Glacial Maximum to the present | The energy imbalance at the top of the atmosphere determines the temporal evolution of the global climate, and vice versa changes in the climate system can alter the planetary energy fluxes. This interplay is fundamental to our understanding of Earth’s heat budget and the climate system. However, even today, the direct... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
985961 | Life and death of a virtual copepod in turbulence | Life is tough for planktonic copepods, constantly washed by turbulent flows. Yet, these millimetric crustaceans dominate the oceans in numbers. What have made them so successful? Copepod antennae are covered with hydrodynamic and chemical sensing hairs that allow copepods to detect preys, predators and mates, although ... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.4204/EPTCS.259.3 | Causality Based Model Checking | Model checking is usually based on a comprehensive traversal of the state space. Causality-based model checking is a radically different approach that instead analyzes the cause-effect relationships in a program. We give an overview on a new class of model checking algorithms that capture the causal relationships in a ... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W2084740118 | Refraction of the cyclonic microbarom signal by the cyclonic winds | Non-linear interaction of the ocean surface and atmosphere is known to produce narrow-band, low frequency, continuous acoustic and seismic radiation termed microbaroms and microseisms, respectively. The microbarom signal typically has an amplitude of a few microbars and a peak at 0.2 Hz. The microbaroms are generated b... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1111/gcb.15209 | Contrasting mechanisms underlie short- and longer-term soil respiration responses to experimental warming in a dryland ecosystem | Soil carbon losses to the atmosphere through soil respiration are expected to rise with ongoing temperature increases, but available evidence from mesic biomes suggests that such response disappears after a few years of experimental warming. However, there is lack of empirical basis for these temporal dynamics in soil ... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1007/s00281-014-0441-9 | MCMV avoidance of recognition and control by NK cells | Natural killer (NK) cells play an important role in virus control during infection. Many viruses have developed mechanisms for subversion of NK cell responses. Murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV) is exceptionally successful in avoiding NK cell control. Here, we summarize the major MCMV evasion mechanisms targeting NK cell fu... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1088/0953-4075/49/6/062001 | Advances In Attosecond Science | Attosecond science offers formidable tools for the investigation of electronic processes at the heart of important physical processes in atomic, molecular and solid-state physics. In the last 15 years impressive advances have been obtained from both the experimental and theoretical points of view. Attosecond pulses, in... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.3390/ijms21093057 | Hepatitis C Virus and Hepatocellular Carcinoma: When the Host Loses Its Grip | Chronic infection with hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a major cause of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Novel treatments with direct-acting antivirals achieve high rates of sustained virologic response; however, the HCC risk remains elevated in cured patients, especially those with advanced liver disease. Long-term HCV infe... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
Q2692273 | Manutenzione dei posti di lavoro in KLT TRANSPORT & LOGISTICS Sp. z o.o. | Il progetto riguarda il sostegno dell'imprenditore nel fornire liquidità finanziaria e il sostegno alle attività in corso a causa delle difficoltà finanziarie incontrate dall'imprenditore a causa dell'epidemia di COVID-19. Assistenza finanziaria erogata nell'ambito del programma n. SA.57015 (2020/N) | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
EP 98306831 A | Toner concentration control | A method adjusting variations in toner concentration in a printing machine by first determining a pixel count of documents to be imaged. The system then provides two test targets (114,116) on the imaging surface (12) one of the test targets (114) having a relatively low reflectance and the other test target (116) havin... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1163/15718182-02803006 | Children’s Capacities and Role in Matters of Great Significance for Them | How do decision-makers in the judiciary approach children’s capacities as set out in Article 5 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child? Children in public care who cannot be reunified with their birth parents may be adopted, but are children given agency in these cases that are highly important to the involved chi... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
10.1007/JHEP05(2010)094 | Type Iib Supergravity On Squashed Sasaki Einstein Manifolds | We provide a consistent N=4 Kaluza-Klein truncation of type IIB supergravity on general 5-dimensional squashed Sasaki-Einstein manifolds. Our reduction ansatz keeps all and only the supergravity modes dual to the universal gauge sector of the associated conformal theories, via the gauge/gravity correspondence. The redu... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1088/0067-0049/199/1/21 | A Kinetic Database For Astrochemistry Kida | We present a novel chemical database for gas-phase astrochemistry. Named the KInetic Database for Astrochemistry (KIDA), this database consists of gas-phase reactions with rate coefficients and uncertainties that will be vetted to the greatest extent possible. Submissions of measured and calculated rate coefficients ar... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
AU 1967/083001 W | A METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REINFORCING AND CONSOLIDATING EARTH STRUCTURES | A reinforcing and or confining structure for an earth formation comprising a plurality of anchor members (1) anchored at spaced intervals in an earth formation, the anchor members (1) being connected to the adjacent anchor members (1) by tensile members (4) to form a substantially continuous tensile member adjacent the... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/202038107 | The Sphere Infrared Survey For Exoplanets Shine Iii The Demographics Of Young Giant Exoplanets Below 300 Au With Sphere | The SpHere INfrared Exoplanet (SHINE) project is a 500-star survey performed with SPHERE on the Very Large Telescope for the purpose of directly detecting new substellar companions and understanding their formation and early evolution. Here we present an initial statistical analysis for a subsample of 150 stars spannin... | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
W2002655027 | Time series geophysical monitoring of permanganate injections and in situ chemical oxidation of PCE, OU1 area, Savage Superfund Site, Milford, NH, USA | In situ chemical oxidation (ISCO) treatment with sodium permanganate, an electrically conductive oxidant, provides a strong electrical signal for tracking of injectate transport using time series geophysical surveys including direct current (DC) resistivity and electromagnetic (EM) methods. Effective remediation is dep... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
216448 | The cybernetic lower-limb cognitive ortho-prosthesis plus plus | The global goal of the CYBERLEGs Plus Plus project is to validate the technical and economic viability of the powered robotic ortho-prosthesis developed within the framework of the FP7-ICT-CYBERLEGs project as a means to enhance/restore the mobility of transfemoral amputees and to enable them to perform locomotion task... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
Q2461936 | AVVISO PUBBLICO PER LA PRESENTAZIONE DI PROGETTI DI INTERNAZIONALIZZAZIONE MEDIANTE LA PARTECIPAZIONE A FIERE INTERNAZIONALI ¿ 2019 | AVVISO PUBBLICO PER LA PRESENTAZIONE DI PROGETTI DI INTERNAZIONALIZZAZIONE MEDIANTE LA PARTECIPAZIONE A FIERE INTERNAZIONALI ¿ 2019 | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
172311 | Dynamics of femtosecond laser ablation of trapped dielectric and metallic nanoparticles | During the last decades the use of pulsed lasers has been increasingly exploited for many applications in research, industry and healthcare via cutting, removing or depositing material. What many of these processes have in common is that so much energy is deposited in the target that its optical properties change durin... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W2004729896 | Effect of Dwell Time and Heating Rate on Thermal Residual Stresses in Co-Cured Aluminum/Composite Hybrid Shaft | In this work, thermal residual stresses and deformation of an aluminum/composite hybrid shaft was studied using ABAQUS FEM software. In order to reduce the thermal residual stresses and deformation produced during co-cure bonding stages due to the difference of coefficients of thermal expansions (CTE) of the composite ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.agrformet.2010.10.012 | The importance of dissolved organic carbon fluxes for the carbon balance of a temperate Scots pine forest | Efforts to increase our understanding of the terrestrial carbon balance have resulted in a dense global network of eddy covariance towers, which are able to measure the net ecosystem exchange of CO2, H2O and energy between ecosystems and the atmosphere. However, the typical set-up on an eddy covariance tower does not m... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
W4211258322 | Las faringoamigdalitis y sus complicaciones | En Francia, por ejemplo, las faringoamigdalitis agudas representan una afección extremadamente frecuente en la práctica cotidiana, con cerca de 9 millones de casos anuales. Las faringoamigdalitis eritematosas o eritematopultáceas son de origen viral en un 60-80% de los casos. Entre las etiologías bacterianas, predomina... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1016/j.envres.2020.110249 | Exposure to environmental phthalates during preschool age and obesity from childhood to young adulthood | Obesity rates are increasing globally, and recent theories suggest that phthalates may contribute to obesity development. This longitudinal study aimed to investigate associations between environmental phthalate exposure during childhood and obesity, utilizing data from 100 participants from a Swedish birth cohort. The... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1042/BST20140095 | The Biochemical Determinants Of Tissue Regeneration | The field of regenerative medicine offers tantalizing hope for the repair and replacement of damaged organs and tissues, with the ultimate goal of restoring normal tissue function. This field represents an enormous range of biological, chemical and biophysical technologies that harness the restorative properties of liv... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
208319 | Intramolecular force mapping of enzymes in action: the role of strain in motor mechanisms | A fundamental but unexplored problem in biology is whether and how enzymes use mechanical strain during their functioning. It is now evident that the knowledge of atomic structures and chemical interactions is not sufficient to understand the intricate mechanisms underlying enzyme specificity and efficiency. Several li... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1063/1.5090179 | Competing Chemical And Hydrodynamic Interactions In Autophoretic Colloidal Suspensions | At the surfaces of autophoretic colloids, slip velocities arise from local chemical gradients that are many-body functions of particle configuration and activity. For rapid chemical diffusion, coupled with slip-induced hydrodynamic interactions, we deduce the chemohydrodynamic forces and torques between colloids. Near ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevB.96.115441 | What makes a good descriptor for heterogeneous ice nucleation on OH-patterned surfaces | Freezing of water is arguably one of the most common phase transitions on Earth and almost always happens heterogeneously. Despite its importance, we lack a fundamental understanding of what makes substrates efficient ice nucleators. Here we address this by computing the ice nucleation (IN) ability of numerous model hy... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
786643 | New energy Consumer roles and smart technologies – Actors, Practices and Equality | The transition to a low-carbon society is vital and requires major changes in everyday life for European households, including new prosumer roles linking renewable energy production and household consumption by use of smart technologies. This implies major alterations in the materiality as well as the social organisati... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2732-13.2014 | Auditory and tactile signals combine to influence vision during binocular rivalry | Resolution of perceptual ambiguity is one function of cross-modal interactions. Here we investigate whether auditory and tactile stimuli can influence binocular rivalry generated by interocular temporal conflict in human subjects. Using dichoptic visual stimuli modulating at different temporal frequencies, we added mod... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
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