id stringlengths 6 42 | title stringlengths 3 499 | abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k | label listlengths 0 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
853291 | Fundamental physics from the large-scale structure of the Universe | The last 30 years have been a golden era of cosmological discoveries, which revolutionized our understanding of the physical concepts, which govern our Universe. New discoveries indicate that the beginning of our Universe might have been dominated by the inflaton field, which decayed during the first second of the Univ... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1177/1362480611433433 | The Earth Is One But The World Is Not Criminological Theory And Its Geopolitical Divisions | The article addresses the prevailing assumptions about geo-political context in criminological theory. It draws on a well-developed and prolonged critique within sociology, gender and postcolonial . . . | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
interreg_3560 | Connecting the hinterland via sub-nodes to the TEN-T core network | SubNodes tackles the weak intermodal integration of peri-urban hinterland regions to primary TEN-T hubs. Suitable medium-sized cities in these areas shall be developed into attractive intermodal secondary hubs (so called "subnodes"), which better connect the hinterland to the TEN-T rail network. The project intends to ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
interreg_2753 | Multicultural journey between Italy and Slovenia through the prism of minorities | The common challenge of the programme area to which the PRIMIS project will contribute is the "Conservation, protection and restoration of cultural and natural heritage". The overall project objective is to enhance the value of the linguistic, cultural and natural heritage of the linguistic communities in the programme... | [
"Studies of Cultures and Arts",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
W2053327450 | Do background colors improve program comprehension in the #ifdef hell? | Software-product-line engineering aims at the development of variable and reusable software systems. In practice, software product lines are often implemented with preprocessors. Preprocessor directives are easy to use, and many mature tools are available for practitioners. However, preprocessor directives have been he... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W3047024411 | Evaluation of groundwater contamination sources by plant protection products in hilly vineyards of Northern Italy | Abstract In Europe, 25% of groundwater has poor chemical status. One of the main stressors is agriculture, with nitrates and plant protection products (PPPs) causing failure in 18% and 6.5%, respectively, of groundwater bodies (by area). EU legislation for the placement of the PPPs on the market is one of the most stri... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1109/TIT.2012.2233859 | Robust Sparse Analysis Regularization | This paper investigates the theoretical guarantees of l1-analysis regularization when solving linear inverse problems. Most of previous works in the literature have mainly focused on the sparse synthesis prior where the sparsity is measured as the l1 norm of the coefficients that synthesize the signal from a given dict... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1038/s41467-020-15309-6 | Rapid expansion of Treg cells protects from collateral colitis following a viral trigger | AbstractFoxp3+ regulatory T (Treg) cells are essential for maintaining peripheral tolerance and preventing autoimmunity. While genetic factors may predispose for autoimmunity, additional environmental triggers, such as viral infections, are usually required to initiate the onset of disease. Here, we show that viral inf... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1126/science.aam6851 | A global brain state underlies C. Elegans sleep behavior | How the brain effectively switches between and maintains global states, such as sleep and wakefulness, is not yet understood. We used brainwide functional imaging at single-cell resolution to show that during the developmental stage of lethargus, the Caenorhabditis elegans brain is predisposed to global quiescence, cha... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
W259372378 | Seriously Data-Driven Decision Making: Searching for Solutions to Operational Challenges, Big City Districts Found Answers for Each Other | With the economy still stuck in low gear and states approaching the funding cliff that marks the end of federal stimulus help for education, almost all school districts will be feeling even more financial pain than they're experiencing now. The nation's largest urban school districts typically feel this pain more acut... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
171063 | Ex anatolia lux. the linguistic origins of europe: word-formation and lexicon in anatolian and core indo-european. | The understanding of the linguistic origins of Europe begins with Proto-Indo-European (PIE), the reconstructed language from which all Indo-European (IE) languages descend, including modern languages like English, Spanish, Russian and Hindi, and are spoken by more than half of the world’s population. In particular, a p... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Texts and Concepts"
] |
10.1038/ncomms12984 | Chemotaxis towards autoinducer 2 mediates autoaggregation in Escherichia coli | Abstract
Bacteria communicate by producing and sensing extracellular signal molecules called autoinducers. Such intercellular signalling, known as quorum sensing, allows bacteria to coordinate and synchronize behavioural responses at high cell densities. Autoinducer 2 (AI-2) is the only known quorum-sensing molecule pr... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
W2260261752 | RELIABILITY OF A POWERPOINT METHOD FOR WEAR MEASUREMENT AFTER TOTAL HIP ARTHROPLASTY: A RETRIEVAL STUDY USING THREE-DIMENSIONAL LASER SCANS | The PowerPoint (2007 Version; Microsoft, Redmond, Wash) method is reported to have improved repeatability and reproducibility and is better able to detect differences in radiographs than previously established manual wear measurement methods. In this study, the PowerPoint method and the Dorr and Wan method were used to... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1503/jpn.120205 | Cerebellar motor learning deficits in medicated and medication-free men with recent-onset schizophrenia | Background: The notion that cerebellar deficits may underlie clinical symptoms in people with schizophrenia is tested by evaluating 2 forms of cerebellar learning in patients with recent-onset schizophrenia. A potential medication effect is evaluated by including patients with or without antipsychotics. Methods: We ass... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1016/j.ces.2015.06.025 | Preparation of biodegradable polymeric nanoparticles for pharmaceutical applications using glass capillary microfluidics | The aim of this study was to develop a new microfluidic approach for the preparation of nanoparticles with tuneable sizes based on micromixing/direct nanoprecipitation in a coaxial assembly of tapered-end glass capillaries. The organic phase was 1wt% poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) or poly(dl-lactic acid) (PLA) in tetrahydr... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1098/rsta.2013.0146 | Warm climates of the past-a lesson for the future? | This Discussion Meeting Issue of the Philosophical Transactions A had its genesis in a Discussion Meeting of the Royal Society which took place on 10- 11 October 2011. The Discussion Meeting, entitled 'Warm climates of the past:A lesson for the future? ', brought together 16 eminent international speakers from the fiel... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
W2136581624 | The use of subjective indicators to assess how natural and social capital support residents’ quality of life in a small volcanic island | Abstract Quality of life is a multi-dimensional concept and it is essentially subjective even if we can often find objectively measurable proxies for it. High levels of quality of life are the results of the interplay of social, economic and environmental aspects that together make people satisfied with their life. Peo... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1016/j.compscitech.2016.03.024 | Synergistic effect of graphene nanoplatelets and carbon black in multifunctional EPDM nanocomposites | Ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymer rubber (EPDM)-based nanocomposites containing carbon black (CB), graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs), and mixtures of the two fillers were prepared. The influence of the relative amounts of the two fillers on the dynamic and static friction coefficients was examined. The static analysis of... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
866537 | Collective signaling oscillations in embryonic patterning – revealing underlying principles | In this proposal, we study collective signaling oscillations during embryonic patterning. Signaling oscillations during vertebrate embryo segmentation are governed by a molecular oscillatory machinery referred to as segmentation clock (Palmeirim et al., 1997). The segmentation clock is linked to periodic activity of th... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1038/nchem.2382 | Reconstitution of [Fe]-hydrogenase using model complexes | [Fe]-Hydrogenase catalyses the reversible hydrogenation of a methenyltetrahydromethanopterin substrate, which is an intermediate step during the methanogenesis from CO2 and H2. The active site contains an iron-guanylylpyridinol cofactor, in which Fe2+ is coordinated by two CO ligands, as well as an acyl carbon atom and... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1021/bm201032v | Two mechanisms for supercontraction in Nephila spider dragline silk | Supercontraction in dragline silk of Nephila edulis spider is shown to have two distinct components revealed by single fiber measurements using dynamic mechanical thermal analysis. The first component relies on a contraction of maximum 13% and seems to be associated with relaxation processed through the glass transitio... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W2037595175 | Spectroscopic studies on the binding interaction of novel 13-phenylalkyl analogs of the natural alkaloid berberine to nucleic acid triplexes | In this study we have characterized the capability of six 13-phenylalkyl analogs of berberine to stabilize nucleic acid triplex structures, poly(rA)⋅2poly(rU) and poly(dA)⋅2poly(dT). Berberine analogs bind to the RNA and DNA triplexes non-cooperatively. As the chain length of the substitution increased beyond CH2, the ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1111/j.1365-2958.2011.07764.x | MukBEF on the march: Taking over chromosome organization in bacteria? | Smc-ScpAB complexes, also called bacterial condensin, are comprised of highly conserved proteins present in a wide variety of bacteria and archaea. They facilitate bacterial chromosome segregation probably by organizing and/or compacting nascent sister chromosomes. In some γ-proteobacteria however the Smc-ScpAB complex... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1039/d0sc00697a | Insights into the formation of metal carbon nanocomposites for energy storage using hybrid NiFe layered double hydroxides as precursors | NiFe-carbon magnetic nanocomposites prepared using hybrid sebacate intercalated layered double hydroxides (LDHs) as precursors are shown to be of interest as supercapacitors. Here, the low-temperature formation mechanism of these materials has been deciphered by means of a combined study using complementary in situ (te... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1063/1.5124566 | On The Temperature Dependence Of The Efficiency Of Electroluminescence | Electroluminescent cooling (ELC) of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) generally requires very high light emission efficiency. Earlier studies of electroluminescence and photoluminescence suggest that temperature strongly affects the light emission efficiency and, therefore, it is useful to explore the temperature range belo... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
Q4254851 | SOSTEGNO ALLA LIQUIDITA' PER MICROIMPRESE COLPITE DALL'EMERGENZA COVID | SOSTEGNO ALLA LIQUIDITA' DELLE MICRO E PICCOLE IMPRESE DEI SETTORI COMMERCIO AL DETTAGLIO, SOMMINISTRAZIONE E SERVIZI ALLA PERSONA, LA CUI ATTIVITA' SIA STATA SOSPESA PER EFFETTO DEL DPCM 11 MARZO 2020 | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
716136 | Development of Direct Dehydrogenative Couplings mediated by Dioxygen | The field of C-H bond activation has evolved at an exponential pace in the last 15 years. What appeals most in those novel synthetic techniques is clear: they bypass the pre-activation steps usually required in traditional cross-coupling chemistry by directly metalating C-H bonds. Many C-H bond functionalizations today... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1109/ICWS.2011.83 | Adaptive Service Composition Based On Runtime Requirements Monitoring | In today's service computing environments, user needs and expectations are constantly changing. New services emerge while old ones become obsolete and need to be replaced. In such settings, composite services need to be adaptive to changes in user requirements and the environment. This paper proposes a conceptual frame... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W2786286034 | Model-based 2-D look-up table calibration tool development | Look-up tables are used in a great variety of fields; their simple structure makes them a common choice for nonlinear models. In automotive applications, engine control unit (ECU) software includes many 1-D and 2-D look-up tables. These tables need to be calibrated with expert engineer during long hours of testing. The... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1093/ve/vez036 | Divergence dating using mixed effects clock modelling: An application to HIV-1 | Abstract
The need to estimate divergence times in evolutionary histories in the presence of various sources of substitution rate variation has stimulated a rich development of relaxed molecular clock models. Viral evolutionary studies frequently adopt an uncorrelated clock model as a generic relaxed molecular clock pro... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1016/j.celrep.2018.12.074 | A Meiotic Checkpoint Alters Repair Partner Bias to Permit Inter-sister Repair of Persistent DSBs | Garcia-Muse et al. show that the checkpoint kinases ATM and ATR respond to excessive or unrepaired meiotic DSBs by phosphorylating the core synaptonemal complex, which channels repair via the sister chromatid. These findings reveal a mechanism that switches repair partner bias to protect meiotic cells from unscheduled ... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3261-13.2013 | New Approaches For Studying Synaptic Development Function And Plasticity Using Drosophila As A Model System | The fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster has been established as a premier experimental model system for neuroscience research. These organisms are genetically tractable, yet their nervous systems are sufficiently complex to study diverse processes that are conserved across metazoans, including neural cell fate determinat... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1016/j.conb.2016.11.004 | Human-specific genomic signatures of neocortical expansion | Neocortex evolutionary expansion is primarily due to increased proliferative capacity of neural progenitor cells during cortical development. Exploiting insights into the cell biology of cortical progenitors gained during the past two decades, recent studies uncovered a variety of gene expression differences that under... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1093/ije/dyw314 | Triangulation in aetiological epidemiology | Triangulation is the practice of obtaining more reliable answers to research questions through integrating results from several different approaches, where each approach has different key sources of potential bias that are unrelated to each other. With respect to causal questions in aetiological epidemiology, if the re... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1098/rsif.2014.0525 | Housing tubes from the marine worm
Chaetopterus
sp.: biomaterials with exceptionally broad thermomechanical properties | The housing tube material of the marine worm
Chaetopterus
sp
. exhibits thermal stability up to 250°C, similar to other biological materials such as mulberry silkworm cocoons. Interestingly, however, dynamic mechanical thermal analysis conducted in both air and water elucidated the l... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1080/13632469.2018.1531090 | Disaster Resilience Assessment Of Building And Transportation System | The paper presents a new methodology to assist decision-makers in the management of critical events such as earthquakes evaluating the recovery time, and the resilience index of a building system t. . . | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
3727330 | Chemical space for antimicrobials on a peptide basis | Multidrug resistant (MDR) bacteria represent a global public health threat against which new drugs are urgently needed. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), mostly derived from naturally occurring linear or cyclic peptides, can contribute to solving the problem. AMPs are already in clinical use, do not easily lead to resista... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.2533/chimia.2017.768 | Time-resolved element-selective probing of charge carriers in solar materials | We review our recent results on the implementation of picosecond (ps) X-ray absorption spectroscopy to probe the electronic and geometric structure of centres formed by photoexcitation of solar materials such as TiO2 polymorphs and inorganic Cs-based perovskites. The results show electron localization at Ti defects in ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
309834 | Dosage sensitive genes in evolution and disease | Evolutionary change of gene copy number through gene duplication is a relatively pervasive phenomenon in eukaryotic genomes. However, for a subset of genes such changes are deleterious because they result in imbalances in the cell. Such dosage-sensitive genes have been increasingly implicated in disease, particularly ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W2058359235 | Practicing a Professional Ethic: Leading for Students’ Best Interests | This research examined secondary administrators’ perspectives about the expression “the best interests of the student.” Principals’ intimate reflections provided empirical insights into what they mean when they use the expression, “the best interests of the student” and whether such a common catch phrase could provide ... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1016/j.psyneuen.2015.02.021 | Facial coloration tracks changes in women's estradiol | Red facial coloration is an important social cue in many primate species, including humans. In such species, the vasodilatory effects of estradiol may cause red facial coloration to change systematically during females' ovarian cycle. Although increased red facial coloration during estrus has been observed in female ma... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
AU 2012/202772 A | Form-fill-seal machine | A form-fill-seal machine 100 has a pull-down belt mechanism 23, a vertical sealing mechanism 2, and a controller 29. The pull-down belt mechanism conveys a cylindrical film Fm. The vertical sealing mechanism applies pressure and ultrasonic oscillation to the 5 cylindrical film which is conveyed by the pull-down belt me... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1097/RLI.0000000000000044 | Initial Evaluation Of Non Contrast Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Angiography In Patients With Peripheral Arterial Occlusive Disease At 7 T | OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to achieve initial experience with non-contrast-enhanced (ne) magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) of the lower leg arteries in patients with peripheral arterial occlusive disease (PAOD) at 7 T. MATERIALS AND METHODS Seven patients with PAOD were examined on a 7-T whole-body magnet... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1007/978-3-319-03041-8_27 | Spiral Shocks Cooling And The Origin Of Star Formation Rates | We have performed the first numerical simulations to resolve the star formation process on sub-parsec scales, whilst also following the dynamics of the interstellar medium (ISM) on galactic scales. The warm low density ISM gas flows into the spiral arms where orbit crowding produces the shock formation of dense clouds,... | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1039/c4cp00093e | Molecules in the mirror: how SERS backgrounds arise from the quantum method of images | The SERS background can be derived from the interaction of a molecule near a plasmonic surface with its image molecule. | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1093/cercor/bht265 | Projections from caudal ventrolateral prefrontal areas to brainstem preoculomotor structures and to basal ganglia and cerebellar oculomotor loops in the macaque | The caudal part of the macaque ventrolateral prefrontal (VLPF) cortex hosts several distinct areas or fields - 45B, 45A, 8r, caudal 46vc, and caudal 12r - connected to the frontal eye field (area 8/FEF). To assess whether these areas/fields also display subcortical projections possibly mediating a role in controlling o... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System"
] |
W1990532360 | The use of nitrogen-stable isotope technique to identify L-leucine extracted from human hair | The production of L-leucine from pure botanical sources is expensive and time consuming. Hence, most fraudulent manufacturers in China use cheap and sometimes unwholesome sources of raw materials such as human hair and duck feathers in its production. Consequently, major concerns on health, economic, religious, legal a... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1016/j.neuron.2018.03.030 | Alternative 3′ UTRs Modify the Localization, Regulatory Potential, Stability, and Plasticity of mRNAs in Neuronal Compartments | Neurons localize mRNAs near synapses where their translation can be regulated by synaptic demand and activity. Differences in the 3′ UTRs of mRNAs can change their localization, stability, and translational regulation. Using 3′ end RNA sequencing of microdissected rat brain slices, we discovered a huge diversity in mRN... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1002/anie.201400541 | Selective encapsulation and sequential release of guests within a self-sorting mixture of three tetrahedral cages | A mixture of two triamines, one diamine, 2-formylpyridine and a Zn II salt was found to self-sort, cleanly producing a mixture of three different tetrahedral cages. Each cage bound one of three guests selectively. These guests could be released in a specific sequence following the addition of 4-methoxyaniline, which re... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1088/0004-637X/772/1/23 | The Burst Cluster Dark Matter In A Cluster Merger Associated With The Short Gamma Ray Burst Grb 050509B | We have identified a merging galaxy cluster with evidence of two distinct subclusters. The X-ray and optical data suggest that the subclusters are presently moving away from each other after closest approach. This cluster merger was discovered from observations of the first well-localized short-duration gamma-ray burst... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1080/09640568.2016.1157458 | We Cannot Let This Happen Again Reversing Uk Flood Policy In Response To The Somerset Levels Floods 2014 | The Multiple Streams Framework offers a theoretical account of how policy proposals move from latent possibilities to becoming favored for implementation. We apply this framework in the context of the policy response to the 2013–2014 flooding of the Somerset Levels and Moors. Stakeholder interviews and analysis of news... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1109/LCOMM.2014.2323242 | Maximum Throughput Gain Of Compute And Forward For Multiple Unicast | Compute-and-Forward (CF), also known as reliable physical layer network coding, is a technique that provides the possibility of exploiting the features of broadcast and superposition in wireless networks. It has been shown that the throughput for multiple unicast traffic can be significantly boosted by CF. In this lett... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W1474589743 | Integrating interventions on maternal mortality and morbidity and HIV: a human rights-based framework and approach. | Maternal mortality and morbidity (MMM) and HIV represent interlinked challenges arising from common causes, magnifying their respective impacts and producing related consequences. Accordingly, an integrated response will lead to the most effective approach for both. Shared structural drivers include gender inequality; ... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1088/2041-8205/743/1/L21 | The Formation Of Shell Galaxies Similar To Ngc 7600 In The Cold Dark Matter Cosmogony | We present new deep observations of 'shell' structures in the halo of the nearby elliptical galaxy NGC 7600, alongside a movie of galaxy formation in a cold dark matter universe (available at this http URL). The movie, based on an ab initio cosmological simulation, shows how continuous accretion of clumps of dark matte... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1093/mnrasl/slu006 | Effect of rotational disruption on the size-frequency distribution of the main belt asteroid population | The size distribution of small asteroids in the Main Belt is assumed to be determined by an equilibrium between the creation of new bodies out of the impact debris of larger asteroids and the destruction of small asteroids by collisions with smaller projectiles. However, for a diameter less than 6 km, we find that YORP... | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
216331 | Peptieuforce: a game-changing ingredient for the pre-diabetic population | Diabetes is accepted as a global and EU epidemic, with 415 million people suffering type 2 diabetes worldwide. Europe has 60 ml. diabetics, swallowing 13% of the EU healthcare budget, or €290bn. This is before we add the 318 ml. people globally with impaired glucose tolerance (prediabetics). The EU has highlighted func... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
249892 | Gene networks controlling embryonic polarity, regulation and twinning | Much of what we know about how embryos determine their axes of symmetry comes from research in invertebrates (mainly Drosophila) and cold-blooded vertebrates (mainly Xenopus). In both cases, polarity is set up by the localisation of maternal determinants in the cytoplasm of the fertilised egg. These determinants are in... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
US 9804195 W | LINER HOLDER ASSEMBLY | A holder assembly, for use with disposable baby feeding bottle liners, includes a holder having a longitudinal slot (12) and a member. The member has a disk and a finger-operated attachment (28) joined to the disk at a single location. The attachment engages the longitudinal slot to mount the disk slidably within the h... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
320570 | Exciton-Polaritons: New Physics and Long Term Applications | This proposal combines novel experimentation and physical insight with state-of-the-art advances in technology to establish the field of exciton-polariton physics in major new directions. The new physics takes advantage of unique polariton properties including very light mass, strong non-linearities, bosonic character ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.242002 | How Bright is the Proton? A Precise Determination of the Photon Parton Distribution Function | It has become apparent in recent years that it is important, notably for a range of physics studies at the Large Hadron Collider, to have accurate knowledge on the distribution of photons in the proton. We show how the photon parton distribution function (PDF) can be determined in a model-independent manner, using elec... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1002/anie.202003287 | Catalytically Active Hollow Fiber Membranes with Enzyme-Embedded Metal–Organic Framework Coating | Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) are suitable enzyme immobilization matrices. Reported here is the in situ biomineralization of glucose oxidase (GOD) into MOF crystals (ZIF-8) by interfacial crystallization. This method is effective for the selective coating of porous polyethersulfone microfiltration hollow fibers on th... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
W2267084524 | EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF COMPRESSYVE STRENGTH AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE PRODUCED WITH GROUND BARITE | ABSTRACT In this study, compressive strength test and physical tests were made on concrete which was produced by using ground barite provided from Foreign Trade Inc. in Mu? province. Two different procedures were used in the experiments. In the first, concrete samples were prepared by decreasing the amount of aggregate... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1002/ijc.32603 | The antibody-based delivery of interleukin-12 to solid tumors boosts NK and CD8<sup>+</sup> T cell activity and synergizes with immune checkpoint inhibitors | We describe the cloning and characterization of a novel fusion protein (termed L19-mIL12), consisting of murine interleukin-12 in single-chain format, sequentially fused to the L19 antibody in tandem diabody format. The fusion protein bound avidly to the cognate antigen (the alternatively spliced EDB domain of fibronec... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
Q2716073 | Working capital subsidy for “Emilia Hair Salon” Emilia Pustuła | The project concerns support to the company to provide liquidity and to support its day-to-day operations in view of the financial difficulties that have occurred in the company as a result of the COVID-19 outbreak. Financial aid under scheme SA.57015. | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201321522 | Planck 2013 Results Xxi All Sky Compton Parameter Power Spectrum And High Order Statistics | We have constructed the first all-sky map of the thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich (tSZ) effect by applying specifically tailored component separation algorithms to the 100 to 857 GHz frequency channel maps from the Planck survey. These maps show an obvious galaxy cluster tSZ signal that is well matched with blindly detected c... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1007/s11562-018-0431-0 | A minority within a minority?: the complexity and multilocality of transnational Twelver Shia networks in Britain | Academic scholarship on Shia Muslim minorities in the West has described them as ‘a minority within a minority’ (Sachedina 1994: 3) or as ‘the other within the other’ (Takim 2009: 143), referring to a certain sense of double-marginalization of Shia Muslims in non-Muslim societal contexts. They need to undertake particu... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
W1981377883 | Numerical Simulation of Solidification of Work Roll in Centrifugal Casting Process | A program on the solidification process of horizontal centrifugal casting coupled with eutectic carbides segregation has been developed in this paper. Due to the geometrical features of work roll, a cylindrical coordinate system was used. The temperature field of the outer layer at the end of filling process was import... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1109/FOCS.2014.48 | Online Bipartite Matching In Offline Time | This paper investigates the problem of maintaining maximum size matchings in incremental bipartite graphs. In this problem a bipartite graph G between n clients and n servers is revealed online. The clients arrive in an arbitrary order and request to be matched to a subset of servers. In our model we allow the clients ... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
996718 | High-Quality energy performance assessment and certification in europe accelerating deep energy renovation (qualdeepc) | The QualDeEPC project is aiming to both improve quality and cross-EU convergence of Ener-gy Performance Certificate (EPC) schemes, and the link between EPCs and deep renovation: High-quality Energy Performance Assessment and Certification in Europe Accelerating Deep Energy Renovation (QualDeEPC). The objective of the p... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1145/1953355.1953358 | A3 Self Adaptation Capabilities Through Groups And Coordination | Modern software systems challenge engineers with new critical requirements. Software must adapt effectively and efficiently with respect to the environment in which it is deployed. In this paper we introduce A-3: a framework for engineering distributed, component-based systems that facilitates the coordination of its c... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1007/JHEP03(2014)075 | A Low Fermi Scale From A Simple Gaugino Scalar Mass Relation | In supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model, the Fermi scale of electroweak symmetry breaking is determined by the pattern of supersymmetry breaking. We present an example, motivated by a higher-dimensional GUT model, where a particular mass relation between the gauginos, third-generation squarks and Higgs field... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.3389/fncir.2013.00111 | Direction selectivity in the visual system of the zebrafish larva | Neural circuits in the vertebrate retina extract the direction of object motion from visual scenes and convey this information to sensory brain areas, including the optic tectum. It is unclear how computational layers beyond the retina process directional inputs. Recent developmental and functional studies in the zebra... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
679704 | Labour market dynamics and optimal policies | From pension reforms to UI extensions, the optimal tax and program design literature is often ill-equipped to provide clear guidance in policy debates on the reform of social insurance and tax-and-benefit systems. The reason is that this literature is mostly focused on static settings, while these programs are inherent... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
10.1007/978-3-319-10404-1_9 | Exploiting Enclosing Membranes And Contextual Cues For Mitochondria Segmentation | In this paper, we improve upon earlier approaches to segmenting mitochondria in Electron Microscopy images by explicitly modeling the double membrane that encloses mitochondria, as well as using features that capture context over an extended neighborhood. We demonstrate that this results in both improved classification... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W2084060515 | Catheterless Long-Term Ambulatory Urodynamic Measurement Using a Novel Three-Device System | Long-term urodynamics are required because bladder-emptying disorders are often not clearly revealed by conventional urodynamics. Patients with severe clinical overactive bladder symptoms, for instance, often show normal results. This may be due to the short evaluation time and psychological factors that complicate con... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1364/QIM.2012.QM1B.2 | Generation Of A Macroscopic Singlet State In An Atomic Ensemble | We report on an experiment for generating singlet states in a cold atomic ensemble. We use quantum non-demolition measurement and feedback control to produce a macroscopic spin state with total spin zero and reduced spin fluctuations. | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
W2117130104 | The evolution of land plant cilia | Contents
Summary 526
I. Introduction 526
II. Plant cilia: a model for evolution and development 530
III. Future perspectives: Marchantia and Ceratopteris as models for cilia research 535
Acknowledgements 536
References 536
Summary
Eukaryotic cilia/flagella are ancient organelles with motility an... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1111/imr.12571 | Extracellular nucleosides and nucleotides as immunomodulators | Some anticancer agents induce immunogenic cell death that is accompanied by the emission of danger signals into the tumor microenvironment, thus attracting and activating innate immune effectors and finally inducing anticancer immunity. The release of extracellular nucleosides such as adenosine triphosphate (ATP) from ... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1007/978-3-319-78372-7_22 | Updatable Encryption With Post Compromise Security | An updatable encryption scheme allows to periodically rotate the encryption key and move already existing ciphertexts from the old to the new key. These ciphertext updates are done with the help of a so-called update token and can be performed by an untrusted party, as the update never decrypts the data. Updatable encr... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1016/j.hrthm.2017.03.001 | Novel algorithm for accelerated electroanatomic mapping and prediction of earliest activation of focal cardiac arrhythmias using mathematical optimization | Background Premature beats (PBs) are a common finding in patients suffering from structural heart disease, but they can also be present in healthy individuals. Catheter ablation represents a suitable therapeutic approach. However, the exact localization of the origin can be challenging, especially in cases of low PB bu... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1111/anti.12382 | The Financialisation of Rental Housing 2.0: Releasing Housing into the Privatised Mainstream of Capital Accumulation | This article presents two cases of listed real estate companies that operate in the Ruhr metropolitan region of Germany. The first is Immeo Wohnen, a subsidiary of the French real estate investment trust (REIT) Foncière des Régions that was previously owned by a US hedge fund. The second is Vonovia, Germany's largest r... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
10.1080/13658816.2014.914521 | Detecting The Dynamics Of Urban Structure Through Spatial Network Analysis | To summarize, our approach yields important insights into urban phenomena generated by human movements. It represents a quantitative approach to urban analysis, which explicitly identifies ongoing urban transformations. | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
10.1146/annurev-micro-091213-112949 | Lipoteichoic acid synthesis and function in gram-positive bacteria | Lipoteichoic acid (LTA) is an important cell wall polymer found in gram-positive bacteria. Although the exact role of LTA is unknown, mutants display significant growth and physiological defects. Additionally, modification of the LTA backbone structure can provide protection against cationic antimicrobial peptides. Thi... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1109/ACCESS.2016.2633441 | A High-Throughput FPGA Architecture for Joint Source and Channel Decoding | In the wireless transmission of multimedia information, the achievable transmission throughput and latency may be limited by the processing throughput and latency associated with source and channel coding. Ultra-high throughput and ultra-low latency processing of source and channel coding are required by the emerging n... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-13-1315 | Histone Chaperone Chaf1A Inhibits Differentiation And Promotes Aggressive Neuroblastoma | Neuroblastoma arises from the embryonal neural crest secondary to a block in differentiation. Long-term patient survival correlates inversely with the extent of differentiation, and treatment with retinoic acid or other prodifferentiation agents improves survival modestly. In this study, we show the histone chaperone a... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1088/1361-6544/aac760 | Stiff-response-induced instability for chemotactic bacteria and flux-limited Keller-Segel equation | Collective motion of chemotactic bacteria such as Escherichia coli relies, at the individual level, on a continuous reorientation by runs and tumbles. It has been established that the length of run is decided by a stiff response to a temporal sensing of chemical cues along the pathway. We describe a novel mechanism for... | [
"Mathematics",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1093/ijpor/edy003 | One Size Fits All? Testing the Dimensional Structure of EU Attitudes in 21 Countries | Citizens' attitudes toward the European Union (EU) are important, changing, and multidimensional. Still comparative studies of the dimensional structure of EU-attitudes are virtually absent. Using an extensive battery of EU attitude-items in a 21-country study, we test the dimensional structure of EU attitudes cross-na... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1016/j.biochi.2015.03.014 | LncRNAs in vertebrates: Advances and challenges | Beyond the handful of classic and well-characterized long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs), more recently, hundreds of thousands of lncRNAs have been identified in multiple species including bacteria, plants and vertebrates, and the number of newly annotated lncRNAs continues to increase as more transcriptomes are analyzed. In... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
W2135537810 | Limits as of -Laplacian concave–convex problems | Abstract We study the behavior as p → ∞ of the sequel of positive weak solutions of the concave–convex problem (P ) { − div ( | ∇ u | p − 2 ∇ u ) = λ u q ( p ) + u r ( p ) in Ω u > 0 in Ω u = 0 on ∂ Ω , where Ω ⊂ R n is a bounded domain, λ > 0 and the exponents q , r satisfy lim p → ∞ q ( p ) p − 1 = Q , lim p → ∞ r ( ... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1175/jas-d-19-0221.1 | Cloud-Top Entrainment in Mixed-Phase Stratocumulus and Its Process-Level Representation in Large-Eddy Simulation | Cloud-top entrainment is a crucial process for the evolution of stratocumulus and is driven by interactions of radiation, microphysics, and turbulence on scales reaching down to less than one meter. Regardless of this fact, most large-eddy simulation studies still apply a horizontal resolution of tens of meters, not re... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.3389/fgene.2016.00087 | Functions of ubiquitin and SUMO in DNA replication and replication stress | Complete and faithful duplication of its entire genetic material is one of the essential prerequisites for a proliferating cell to maintain genome stability. Yet, during replication DNA is particularly vulnerable to insults. On the one hand, lesions in replicating DNA frequently cause a stalling of the replication mach... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
670949 | LightNet - Tracking the Coherent Light Path in Photosynthetic Networks | ature has developed photosynthesis to power life. Networks of light harvesting antennas capture the sunlight to funnel the photonic energy towards reaction centres. Surprisingly, quantum coherences are observed in the energy transfer of photosynthetic complexes, even at room temperature.
Does nature exploit quantum con... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1093/mnras/staa1147 | Stellar property statistics of massive haloes from cosmological hydrodynamics simulations: common kernel shapes | ABSTRACT We study stellar property statistics, including satellite galaxy occupation, of haloes in three cosmological hydrodynamics simulations: BAHAMAS + MACSIS, IllustrisTNG, and Magneticum Pathfinder. Applying localized linear regression, we extract halo mass-conditioned normalizations, slopes, and intrinsic covaria... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1101/gr.169243.113 | Dissection of thousands of cell type-specific enhancers identifies dinucleotide repeat motifs as general enhancer features | Gene expression is determined by genomic elements called enhancers, which contain short motifs bound by different transcription factors (TFs). However, how enhancer sequences and TF motifs relate to enhancer activity is unknown, and general sequence requirements for enhancers or comprehensive sets of important enhancer... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1038/ncomms11852 | Long-lived self-renewing bone marrow-derived macrophages displace embryo-derived cells to inhabit adult serous cavities | Peritoneal macrophages are one of the most studied macrophage populations in the body, yet the composition, developmental origin and mechanisms governing the maintenance of this compartment are controversial. Here we show resident F4/80 hi GATA6 + macrophages are long-lived, undergo non-stochastic self-renewal and reta... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
726176 | The Combined Effects of Climatic Warming and Habitat Fragmentation on Biodiversity, Community Dynamics and Ecosystem Functioning | Climatic warming and habitat fragmentation are the largest threats to biodiversity and ecosystems globally. To forecast and mitigate their effects is the environmental challenge of our age. Despite substantial progress on the ecological consequences of climatic warming and habitat fragmentation individually, there is a... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1016/S2214-109X(14)70274-8 | Effects Of The Introduction Of New Vaccines In Guinea Bissau On Vaccine Coverage Vaccine Timeliness And Child Survival An Observational Study | Summary Background In 2008, the GAVI Alliance funded the introduction of new vaccines (including pentavalent diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis [DTP] plus hepatitis B and Haemophilus influenzae type b antigens) in Guinea-Bissau. The introduction was accompanied by increased vaccination outreach services and a more restrictiv... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
172354 | A holistic multi-actor approach towards the design of new tomato varieties and management practices to improve yield and quality in the face of climate change | The world demographic growth and global climate change are major challenges for human society,hence the need to design new strategies for maintaining high crop yield in unprecedented environmental conditions.The objective of TomGEM is to design new strategies aiming to maintain high yields of fruit and vegetables at ha... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
EP 2014001477 W | A METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MONITORING THE STATUS OF BATTERY CELLS | The invention relates to a method for monitoring the status of a plurality of connected battery cells (C1-C10) in a battery pack (7a), said method comprising: arranging said battery cells (C1-C10) in at least two groups (G1-G6) of cells; connecting said groups (G1-G6) of cells to a sensor unit (7b); and providing a mea... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1126/science.aay5958 | Global ecosystem thresholds driven by aridity | Aridity, which is increasing worldwide because of climate change, affects the structure and functioning of dryland ecosystems. Whether aridification leads to gradual (versus abrupt) and systemic (versus specific) ecosystem changes is largely unknown. We investigated how 20 structural and functional ecosystem attributes... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
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