id stringlengths 6 42 | title stringlengths 3 499 | abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k | label listlengths 0 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
10.1093/imrn/rnz032 | Novikov Fundamental Group | Given a degree 1 cohomology class u on a closed manifold M, we define a Novikov fundamental group associated with u, generalizing the usual fundamental group in the same spirit as Novikov homology generalizes Morse homology to the case of non exact 1-forms. As an application, lower bounds for the minimal number of inde... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1073/pnas.1805224115 | Gain control explains the effect of distraction in human perceptual, cognitive, and economic decision making | When making decisions, humans are often distracted by irrelevant information. Distraction has a different impact on perceptual, cognitive, and value-guided choices, giving rise to well-described behavioral phenomena such as the tilt illusion, conflict adaptation, or economic decoy effects. However, a single, unified mo... | [
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System"
] |
10.1016/j.bbabio.2017.02.015 | Interaction between the photoprotective protein LHCSR3 and C<inf>2</inf>S<inf>2</inf> Photosystem II supercomplex in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii | Photosynthetic organisms can thermally dissipate excess of absorbed energy in high-light conditions in a process known as non-photochemical quenching (NPQ). In the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii this process depends on the presence of the light-harvesting protein LHCSR3, which is only expressed in high light. LHC... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
176060 | Deciphering pi3k biology in health and disease | The Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) pathway is at the core of multiple fundamental biological processes controlling metabolism, protein synthesis, cell growth, survival, and migration. This inevitably leads to the involvement of the PI3K signalling pathway in a number of different diseases, ranging from inflammation a... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
GB 2009000097 W | RETRACTOR | Apparatus for use in an operating theatre equipped with a surgical table, comprises a lifting frame (12) attachable to the surgical table and adapted for lifting a body part of a subject undergoing a surgical procedure upon the surgical table, and comprising an upright support post (18) incorporating a jack (54), and a... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.crma.2016.10.009 | Uniqueness and Lagrangianity for solutions with lack of integrability of the continuity equation | We deal with the uniqueness of distributional solutions to the continuity equation with a Sobolev vector field and with the property of being a Lagrangian solution, i. e. transported by a flow of the associated ordinary differential equation. We work in a framework of lack of local integrability of the solution, in wh... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1101/sqb.2013.77.014605 | Epigenetic variation, inheritance, and selection in plant populations | Plant populations show phenotypic diversity, which may be caused by genetic and epigenetic variation. It has recently been shown that new epigenetic variants are generated at a higher rate than genetic variants and several studies have shown that epigenetic variation can be influenced by the environment. Although the h... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
GB 2017051363 W | FOLDABLE BICYCLE | A folding bicycle comprises a steerable front wheel (1) assembly including a front frame member (4) and a rear wheel (2) assembly including a lower frame member, a seat post member and a rear wheel, the lower frame member (3) comprising a first hinge connected to the seat post member (7) and operating on a horizontal a... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
803491 | Elucidating the molecular mechanisms underlying brite adipocyte specification and activation | Brown adipocytes can dissipate energy in a process called adaptive thermogenesis. Whilst the classical brown adipose tissue (BAT) depots disappear during early life in humans, cold exposure can promote the appearance of brown-like adipocytes within the white adipose tissue (WAT), termed brite (brown-in-white). Increase... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1063/1.5110885 | Particle Particle Ladder Based Basis Set Corrections Applied To Atoms And Molecules Using Coupled Cluster Theory | We investigate the basis-set convergence of electronic correlation energies calculated using coupled cluster theory and a recently proposed finite basis-set correction technique. The correction is applied to atomic and molecular systems and is based on a diagrammatically decomposed coupled cluster singles and doubles c... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
DE 2421424 A | Numerically controlled machine tool drill - has cutting part in tool body and partly cylindrical connection to shaft | Tool with peak drill for drilling or centering of holes, partic. on numerically controlled machines, with a cutting part formed in the tool body and a partly cylindrical section where this cutting part connects to the tool shaft. This intermediary part from the cutting surface to the shaft takes the form of part of a c... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
220404 | Nuclear envelope attachment and dynamics of human telomeres - unravelling nuclear organization | The spatial and temporal organization of the nucleus and its components are essential for genome regulation. During interphase of mammalian cells the nuclear envelope maintains the shape and the mechanical integrity of the nucleus, but also provides an anchor for chromatin that is connected to its inner side. This inte... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W1917092001 | Enhancing Teachers’ Awareness About Relations Between Science and Religion | Educators advocate that science education can help the development of more responsible worldviews when students learn not only scientific concepts, but also about science, or “nature of science”. Cosmology can help the formation of worldviews because this topic is embedded in socio-cultural and religious issues. Indeed... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Texts and Concepts"
] |
10.1017/etds.2014.70 | Invariant coupling of determinantal measures on sofic groups | To any positive contraction $Q$ on $\ell ^{2}(W)$, there is associated a determinantal probability measure $\mathbf{P}^{Q}$ on $2^{W}$, where $W$ is a denumerable set. Let ${\rm\Gamma}$ be a countable sofic finitely generated group and $G=({\rm\Gamma},\mathsf{E})$ be a Cayley graph of ${\rm\Gamma}$. We show that if $Q_... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
W2347012989 | Failed fertilization with conventional oocyte insemination can be overcome with the ability of ICSI according to binding or failing to bind to the zona pellucida | To determine the frequency of failed fertilization with conventional oocyte insemination and to determine the ability of intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) to overcome the failed fertilization according to binding or failing to bind to the zona pellucida. Materials and Methods: Retrospective review of 12,448 in vi... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201322977 | The Gaia Eso Survey Abundance Ratios In The Inner Disk Open Clusters Trumpler 20 Ngc 4815 Ngc 6705 | Context. Open clusters are key tools to study the spatial distribution of abundances in the disk and their evolution with time. Aims. Using the first release of stellar parameters and abundances of the Gaia-ESO Survey, we analyse the chemical properties of stars in three old/intermediate-age open clusters, namely NGC 6... | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1007/978-94-007-5787-5 | Oxidative stress and Redox regulation | Many physiological conditions such as host defense or aging and pathological conditions such as neurodegenerative diseases, and diabetes are associated with the accumulation of high levels of reactive oxygen species and reactive nitrogen species. This generates a condition called oxidative stress. Low levels of reactiv... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1080/14697688.2018.1529420 | Short Time Near The Money Skew In Rough Fractional Volatility Models | We consider rough stochastic volatility models where the driving noise of volatility has fractional scaling, in the ‘rough’ regime of Hurst parameter H<1/2. This regime recently attracted a lot of . . . | [
"Mathematics"
] |
996883 | A novel, cost-, time- and energy-efficient, electric hammer to replace the traditional hydraulic hammer | The LEKAEH innovation project aims to bring to market a novel, energy-efficient, electric hammer as a replacement to the traditional hydraulic hammer (also known as a hydraulic breaker).
The product is supporting the electric transformation trend of construction and mining machines. The innovation saves up to 75% ene... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1007/JHEP09(2017)150 | Geometric Polarization Of Plasmas And Love Numbers Of Ads Black Branes | We use AdS/CFT holography to study how a strongly-coupled plasma polarizes when the geometry where it resides is not flat. We compute the linear-response polarization coefficients, which are directly related to the static two-point correlation function of the stress-energy tensor. In the gravitational dual description,... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1039/c2cc16447g | Asymmetric oxidative Lewis base catalysis—unifying iminium and enamine organocatalysis with oxidations | Enantioselective oxidative domino reactions of allylic alcohols to functionalized aldehydes have been developed. The one pot domino oxidation-iminium activation represents a convenient strategy for the enantioselective addition of malonates to allylic alcohols and the asymmetric formation of formyl cyclopropanes. | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1016/j.stem.2016.08.001 | Adventitial MSC-like Cells Are Progenitors of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells and Drive Vascular Calcification in Chronic Kidney Disease | Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-like cells reside in the vascular wall, but their role in vascular regeneration and disease is poorly understood. Here, we show that Gli1+ cells located in the arterial adventitia are progenitors of vascular smooth muscle cells and contribute to neointima formation and repair after acute inj... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
EP 10173257 A | Pharmaceutical composition of tegafur and natural flavonoid derivative catechin for potentiating antitumour effect and for treating tumours | Novel pharmaceutical composition for treating cancer, preferably malignant cancer by way of enteral use have been described, which contain natural flavonoid derivative Catechin and cancer chemotherapeutic agent TEGAFUR | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.24963/ijcai.2017/49 | Mechanisms for Online Organ Matching | Matching donations from deceased patients to patients on the waiting list account for over 85\% of all kidney transplants performed in Australia. We propose a simple mechanisms to perform this matching and compare this new mechanism with the more complex algorithm currently under consideration by the Organ and Tissue A... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
EP 18155592 A | IMAGE DISPLAY APPARATUS AND IMAGE DISPLAY METHOD | According to an aspect of an exemplary embodiment, an image display method may include displaying, on a display (120), an item list including a plurality of items and a cursor; detecting a user input for moving the cursor; and moving the cursor based on the user input and changing a property of at least one item of the... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3165-13.2014 | A Hierarchy Of Responses To Auditory Regularities In The Macaque Brain | Can monkeys learn simple auditory sequences and detect when a new sequence deviates from the stored pattern? Here we tested the predictive-coding hypothesis, which postulates that cortical areas encode internal models of sensory sequences at multiple hierarchical levels, and use these predictive models to detect devian... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System"
] |
W2122539385 | Validation of multi-angle imaging spectroradiometer aerosol products in China | Based on AErosol RObotic NETwork and Chinese Sun Hazemeter Network data, the Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer (MISR) level 2 aerosol optical depth (AOD) products are evaluated in China. The MISR retrievals depict well the temporal aerosol trend in China with correlation coefficients exceeding 0.8 except for statio... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1051/cocv/2018072 | Junction conditions for finite horizon optimal control problems on multi-domains with continuous and discontinuous solutions | This paper deals with junction conditions for Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman (HJB) equations for finite horizon control problems on multi-domains. We consider two different cases where the final cost is continuous or lower semi-continuous. In the continuous case, we extend the results in Z. Rao and H. Zidani, Hamilton-Jacob... | [
"Mathematics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W1981733545 | In situ measurement of fixed charge evolution at silicon surfaces during atomic layer deposition | Interfacial fixed charge or interfacial dipoles are present at many semiconductor-dielectric interfaces and have important effects upon device behavior, yet the chemical origins of these electrostatic phenomena are not fully understood. We report the measurement of changes in Si channel conduction in situ during atomic... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.3390/app10072222 | Electro-Optical Ion Trap for Experiments with Atom-Ion Quantum Hybrid Systems | In the development of atomic, molecular, and optical (AMO) physics, atom-ion hybrid systems are characterized by the presence of a new tool in the experimental AMO toolbox: atom-ion interactions. One of the main limitations in state-of-the-art atom-ion experiments is represented by the micromotion component of the ions... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.jcat.2017.10.001 | Preparation and particle size effects of Ag/Α-Al<inf>2</inf>O<inf>3</inf> catalysts for ethylene epoxidation | Currently, for the industrial ethylene epoxidation α-alumina supported silver catalysts are the only catalyst of choice. We demonstrate a novel method to produce these catalysts with different silver particle sizes, but without changing other key parameters that may affect the catalytic performance such as support spec... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.jinteco.2017.06.006 | Cascading trade protection: Evidence from the US | In a world with increasingly integrated global supply chains, trade policy targeting upstream products has unintended consequences on their downstream industries. In this paper, we examine whether protection granted to intermediate manufacturers leads to petition for protection by their downstream users. We first provi... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1215/00127094-2010-015 | Homological Mirror Symmetry For The 4 Torus | We use the quilt formalism of Mau, Wehrheim, and Woodward to give a sufficient condition for a finite collection of Lagrangian submanifolds to split-generate the Fukaya category, and deduce homological mirror symmetry for the standard 4-torus. As an application, we study Lagrangian genus 2 surfaces Σ2⊂T4 of Maslov clas... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1088/2041-8205/739/1/L17 | Expanded Very Large Array Continuum Observations Toward Hot Molecular Core Candidates | We have used the Expanded Very Large Array (EVLA) with two 1 GHz wide bands to obtain K-band (1. 3 cm) continuum observations toward the following five hot molecular core candidates: IRAS 18151 – 1208, IRAS 18182 – 1433, IRAS 18345 – 0641, IRAS 18470 – 0044, and IRAS 19012 + 0536. The sources were selected from the 200... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
W2288383743 | Fest: A feature extraction and selection tool for Android malware detection | Android has become one of the most popular mobile operating systems because of numerous applications (apps) it provides. However, Android malware downloaded from third-party markets threatens users' privacy, and most of them remain undetected because of the lack of efficient and accurate detecting techniques. Prior eff... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1038/s41556-018-0107-2 | Regulation of cell cycle progression by cell-cell and cell-matrix forces | It has long been proposed that the cell cycle is regulated by physical forces at the cell-cell and cell-extracellular matrix (ECM) interfaces 1-12 . However, the evolution of these forces during the cycle has never been measured in a tissue, and whether this evolution affects cell cycle progression is unknown. Here, we... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
770936 | Newton strata - geometry and representations | The Langlands programme is a far-reaching web of conjectural or proven correspondences joining the fields of representation theory and of number theory. It is one of the centerpieces of arithmetic geometry, and
has in the past decades produced many spectacular breakthroughs, for example the proof of Fermat’s Last Theo... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1021/acs.macromol.5b02119 | Polymerization-Induced Self-Assembly of All-Acrylic Diblock Copolymers via RAFT Dispersion Polymerization in Alkanes | A series of all-acrylic poly(lauryl acrylate)-poly(benzyl acrylate) (PLA-PBzA) diblock copolymer nanoparticles are prepared by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) dispersion polymerization of benzyl acrylate in n-heptane, n-dodecane, or isohexadecane. As the PBzA block grows from the soluble PLA blo... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.3389/feart.2017.00062 | Rates and cycles of microbial sulfate reduction in the hyper-saline dead sea over the last 200 kyrs from sedimentary δ<sup>34</sup> S and δ<sup>18</sup> O<inf>(SO4)</inf> | We report the δ34 S and δ18 O(SO4) measured in gypsum, pyrite, and elemental sulfur through a 456-m thick sediment core from the center of the Dead Sea, representing the last ∼200 kyrs, as well as from the exposed glacial outcrops of the Masada M1 section located on the margins of the modern Dead Sea. The results are u... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
interreg_2451 | Multidisciplinary approach and solutions to development of intermodal transport in region | The European Commission has launched a Freight Transport Logistic Action Plan (COM(2007) 607) that is proposing a series of measures to promote the freight transport logistics, make intermodal transportation more competitive, create a framework which will allow European ports to attract investment for their modernizati... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
W1894698861 | Conversion to high forest in ageing Turkey oak (Quercus cerris L.) coppices | Research, started in 1996, has been carried out in an aged coppice of turkish oak. Thesis considered were: natural evolution of coppice and thinning of different intensity, aimed to convert coppice into high forest. About 600-800 stems per hectare were released in plots where conversion was made. During silvicultural t... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b05143 | Atomic Layer Deposition of Titanium Oxide on Single-Layer Graphene: An Atomic-Scale Study toward Understanding Nucleation and Growth | Controlled synthesis of a hybrid nanomaterial based on titanium oxide and single-layer graphene (SLG) using atomic layer deposition (ALD) is reported here. The morphology and crystallinity of the oxide layer on SLG can be tuned mainly with the deposition temperature, achieving either a uniform amorphous layer at 60 °C ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1097/CCM.0b013e318260c90e | Interferon-γ production by natural killer cells and cytomegalovirus in critically ill patients | Objective:: The mechanisms involved in cytomegalovirus reactivation in critically ill patients who were previously immunocompetent are still unknown. The current study was designed to evaluate the possible role of natural killer cells in the reactivation of cytomegalovirus in these patients. DESIGN:: Prospective observ... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
173725 | Single molecule study of protease mechano-specificity | Single-molecule enzymology offers new possibilities to dissect catalytic reactions that were previously unapproachable using biochemistry techniques conducted in the bulk. In particular, recent discoveries conducted at the single molecule level, such as the unanticipated force-mediated protein degradation pathway in th... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1021/ac203391z | Filter diagonalization method-based mass spectrometry for molecular and macromolecular structure analysis | Molecular and macromolecular structure analysis by high resolution and accurate mass spectrometry (MS) is indispensable for a number of fundamental and applied research areas, including health and energy domains. Comprehensive structure analysis of molecules and macromolecules present in the extremely complex samples a... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1038/s41477-019-0542-5 | PIN-driven auxin transport emerged early in streptophyte evolution | PIN-FORMED (PIN) transporters mediate directional, intercellular movement of the phytohormone auxin in land plants. To elucidate the evolutionary origins of this developmentally crucial mechanism, we analysed the single PIN homologue of a simple green alga Klebsormidium flaccidum. KfPIN functions as a plasma membrane-l... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1038/nature14565 | Timing and climate forcing of volcanic eruptions for the past 2,500 years | Volcanic eruptions contribute to climate variability, but quantifying these contributions has been limited by inconsistencies in the timing of atmospheric volcanic aerosol loading determined from ice cores and subsequent cooling from climate proxies such as tree rings. Here we resolve these inconsistencies and show tha... | [
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1002/jbio.201700233 | Rapid and label-free optical detection of individual carbon air pollutant nanoparticulates in biomedical samples | Carbonaceous particle exposure and air pollution in general lead to a multitude of adverse human health effects and pose multiple challenges in terms of exposure, risk and safety assessment. Highly desirable for fast screening are label-free approaches for detecting these particle types in biological or medical context... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
257661 | Traffic Management by Macroscopic Models | We propose to investigate traffic phenomena from the macroscopic point of view, using models derived from fluid-dynamics consisting in hyperbolic conservation laws. In fact, even if the continuum hypothesis is clearly not physically satisfied, macroscopic quantities can be regarded as measures of traffic features and a... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1177/0964663914541591 | Legal Revolutions And The Sociology Of Law | This article critically examines the importance of Hauke Brunkhorst’s work for the sociology of law, arguing that it provides new bearings for contemporary legal–sociological research. It pays particular attention to his methodological fusion of Systems Theory and Critical Theory and to the analysis of the correlation ... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b01833 | Complete Exchange of the Hydrophobic Dispersant Shell on Monodisperse Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles | High-temperature synthesized monodisperse superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles are obtained with a strongly bound ligand shell of oleic acid and its decomposition products. Most applications require a stable presentation of a defined surface chemistry; therefore, the native shell has to be completely exchanged fo... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1364/OE.20.020506 | Second Order Nonlinear Silicon Organic Hybrid Waveguides | We describe a concept for second-order nonlinear optical processes in silicon photonics. A silicon-organic hybrid (SOH) double slot waveguide is dispersion-engineered for mode phase-matching (MPM). The proposed waveguide enables highly efficient nonlinear processes in the mid-IR range. With a cladding nonlinearity of χ... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
EP 2010001032 W | METHOD FOR PRODUCING MULTIPLE FIBER STRIPS IN PARALLEL AND APPARATUS FOR EXECUTING SAID METHOD | The invention relates to methods for simultaneously producing crimped fiber strips in parallel, in particular filter tow strips, in a crimping machine (KM) having an inlet region (3), a squeezing zone (6) formed between two transport rollers (4, 5), and a compression channel (7), comprising the following steps: a) simu... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
US 2012/0054896 W | A COMPOSITION FOR PREPARING A BONDING MATERIAL AND USES THEREOF | The present invention discloses a composition for preparing a bonding material for use in a circuit board comprising a polymerizable acrylate system and a curable epoxy resin system, the composition being photocurable. The present invention also provides a circuit board comprising the bonding material. | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W2004891871 | Distribution of the Common Squid Todarodes pacificus Paralavae in the Southern Coastal Waters in the East Sea in August and September 2013 | Paralarvae of the common squid, Todarodes pacificus Steenstrup were sampled with the bongo net (diameter: 60 cm, mesh: ) by using oblique tow method with the oceanographic research vessel (Tamgu 12) at 21 stations along the southwestern coastal waters of the East Sea in August and September, 2013. Paralarvae were colle... | [
"Earth System Science"
] |
2715780 | Ground-Breaking perovskite technologies for advanced x-ray medical imaging systems | The PEROXIS project will develop a new X-ray imaging system with higher sensitivity and spatial resolution compared to conventional ones, which will support diagnosis during intervention and treatments of various diseases.
The emerging semiconducting perovskite materials, largely used for photovoltaic applications, are... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W1999766697 | Assessment of environmental hazards in the north western coast -Egypt using RS and GIS | Soil erosion, salinity and sodicity hazards are serious problems in the northern west coast of Egypt and lead to reducing the soil quality and increasing the degradation of soil resources. Sidi Barrani and Al-Sallum regions are selected as study areas which are located from a longitude of 25°10′00″ to 26°55′00″East and... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
US 63979609 A | Oxygenation of a fluid | Method and apparatus for producing an oxygenated fluid. In accordance with various embodiments, a flow of pressurized fluid is established. A flow of oxygen is injected into the flow of pressurized fluid to provide a fluid/oxygen mixture. The mixture is passed through a venturi assembly in the presence of a magnetic fi... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1126/sciadv.aat5895 | Evidence of a low-temperature dynamical transition in concentrated microgels | A low-temperature dynamical transition has been reported in several proteins. We provide the first observation of a “protein-like” dynamical transition in nonbiological aqueous environments. To this aim, we exploit the popular colloidal system of poly-N-isopropylacrylamide (PNIPAM) microgels, extending their investigat... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.7554/eLife.02109 | Long term functional plasticity of sensory inputs mediated by olfactory learning | Sensory inputs are remarkably organized along all sensory pathways. While sensory representations are known to undergo plasticity at the higher levels of sensory pathways following peripheral lesions or sensory experience, less is known about the functional plasticity of peripheral inputs induced by learning. We addres... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
740548 | Common Interactive Objects | In CIO, common interactive objects are developed and explored to extend human control over the technological environment by human beings, both individually and together. CIO leads to a coherent framework of user interfaces to be applied in interaction design. Common interactive objects will provide a useful frame for f... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1109/IPDPS.2017.48 | General Purpose Task Dependence Management Hardware For Task Based Dataflow Programming Models | Task-based programming models such as OpenMP, IntelTBB and OmpSs offer the possibility of expressing dependences among tasks to drive their execution at runtime. Managing these dependences introduces noticeable overheads when targeting fine-grained tasks, diminishing the potential speedups or even introducing performan... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
US 2005/0047642 W | CHANNEL ESTIMATION FOR INTERFERENCE CANCELLATION | A method and system for interference cancellation (IC). Based on an improved channel estimation, obtained from demodulated symbols that have correctly decoded (CRC). | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1098/rspa.2017.0681 | Bifurcation of elastic solids with sliding interfaces | Lubricated sliding contact between soft solids is an interesting topic in biomechanics and for the design of small-scale engineering devices. As a model of this mechanical set-up, two elastic nonlinear solids are considered jointed through a frictionless and bilateral surface, so that continuity of the normal component... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W2316841577 | Diş Hekimliğinde Ozon Terapisi | With the advancements in the field of dentistry, new treatment protocols are budding day by day to combat human ailments in a much natural better and simpler way. One such advancement is the application of ozone in dentistry. Ozone is a natural element protects us from ultraviolet rays. It has several properties includ... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
10.1109/JPROC.2020.2969687 | Combinatorial Optimization Of Graphical User Interface Designs | The graphical user interface (GUI) has become the prime means for interacting with computing systems. It leverages human perceptual and motor capabilities for elementary tasks such as command exploration and invocation, information search, and multitasking. For designing a GUI, numerous interconnected decisions must be... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1080/14789450.2017.1344102 | Hepatitis C Virus Apolipoprotein Interactions Molecular Mechanisms And Clinical Impact | ABSTRACTIntroduction: Chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a leading cause of cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma and liver failure. Moreover, chronic HCV infection is associated with liver steatosis and metabolic disorders. With 130–150 million people chronically infected in the world, HCV infection represents... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1177/0333102414550108 | Understanding Migraine Using Dynamic Network Biomarkers | BackgroundMathematical modeling approaches are becoming ever more established in clinical neuroscience. They provide insight that is key to understanding complex interactions of network phenomena, . . . | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1017/S0022226713000030 | Covert systematicity in a distributionally complex system | Current thinking on inflection classes views them as organized networks rather than random assemblages of allomorphs (a view that reaches back to the 1980s, with such notions as Wurzel's paradigm structure conditions and Carstairs's paradigm economy). But we still find systems which appear to lack any visible implicati... | [
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
294354 | Manipulating and Imaging Stem Cells at Work | Stem cells are promise and threat at the same time. To understand how stem cells act it is crucial to study their behavior in their natural context. Following and manipulating an individual stem cell and its descendants on their path to differentiation has so far not been possible. We have recently developed new micros... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1039/C2NR30192J | Electroplated Porous Polypyrrole Nanostructures Patterned By Colloidal Lithography For Drug Delivery Applications | Porous nanostructures of polypyrrole (Ppy) were fabricated using colloidal lithography and electrochemical techniques for potential applications in drug delivery. A sequential fabrication method was developed and optimized to maximize the coverage of the Ppy nanostructures and to obtain a homogeneous layer over the sub... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
W1979876573 | Gang affiliation, aggression, and violent offending in a sample of youth offenders | Gang affiliation, aggression, and violent offending were examined in case files of 390 youth offenders aged between 16 and 18 years. Results indicated that youth offenders who were gang members and those who were not gang members but exposed to friends in gangs had a significantly higher likelihood of violent offending... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1016/j.compositesa.2019.105477 | Interlaminar toughening in structural carbon fiber/epoxy composites interleaved with carbon nanotube veils | The susceptibility to delamination is one of the main concerns in fiber reinforced polymer composites (FRPs). This work demonstrates improvements of 60% in Mode-I fracture toughness after integration of thin (∼30 µm), continuous veils of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) directly deposited onto carbon fiber fabric as the CNTs ar... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W2335948335 | Comparison of Cone-beam Computed Tomography and Multi-slice Spiral Computed Tomography Bone Density Measurements in the Maxilla and Mandible. | The purpose of this study was to compare cone-beam computer tomography (CBCT) and multi-slice spiral computed tomography (MSCT) bone density measurements in the maxilla and mandible to determine whether any discrepancies between imaging modalities exist.33 sets of CBCT and MSCT scans were evaluated using Simplant softw... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.3847/0004-637X/824/1/49 | Sensitivity Kernels For Flows In Time Distance Helioseismology Extension To Spherical Geometry | We extend an existing Born approximation method for calculating the linear sensitivity of helioseismic travel times to flows from Cartesian to spherical geometry. This development is necessary for using the Born approximation for inferring large-scale flows in the deep solar interior. As first sanity check, we compare ... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1021/jp508501w | On the participation of photoinduced N-H bond fission in aqueous adenine at 266 and 220 nm: A combined ultrafast transient electronic and vibrational absorption spectroscopy study | A combination of ultrafast transient electronic absorption spectroscopy (TEAS) and transient vibrational absorption spectroscopy (TVAS) is used to investigate whether photoinduced N-H bond fission, mediated by a dissociative 1πσ∗ state, is active in aqueous adenine (Ade) at 266 and 220 nm. In order to isolate UV/visibl... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W2886800555 | Strategic Direction and Sustainable Development in Franchising Organizations: A Conceptual Study | Franchising is viewed as a significant industry in contributing to the global economic development by generating an average of $3.7 billion in annual franchise sales from 40 countries and provides over 18 million jobs opportunities. Due to the expansion of franchise business markets in Malaysia, the number of franchise... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
10.1177/2515256418825409 | The Endoplasmic Reticulum Mitochondria Encounter Structure Complex Coordinates Coenzyme Q Biosynthesis | Loss of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-mitochondria encounter structure (ERMES) complex that resides in contact sites between the yeast ER and mitochondria leads to impaired respiration; however, t. . . | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0701-14.2014 | Bridging The Gap A Reticulo Propriospinal Detour Bypassing An Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury | Anatomically incomplete spinal cord injuries are often followed by considerable functional recovery in patients and animal models, largely because of processes of neuronal plasticity. In contrast to the corticospinal system, where sprouting of fibers and rearrangements of circuits in response to lesions have been well ... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
W2006287459 | Treatment and outcome of stage Ia1 squamous cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix | To evaluate the treatment and clinical outcome of patients with FIGO stage IA1 cervical squamous cell carcinoma (SCC).Medical records, including 5-year follow-up, were reviewed for 276 patients with stage IA1 SCC.As definitive surgery, 152 (55.1%), 72 (26.1%), 40 (14.5%), and 12 (4.3%) patients underwent conization, hy... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
W2268883547 | Glueballs as rotating folded closed strings | In previous papers we argued that mesons and baryons can be described as rotating open strings in holographic backgrounds. Now we turn to closed strings, which should be the duals of glueballs. We look at the rotating folded closed string in both flat and curved backgrounds. A basic prediction of the closed string mode... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.183401 | Quantum-Mechanical Relation between Atomic Dipole Polarizability and the van der Waals Radius | The atomic dipole polarizability α and the van der Waals (vdW) radius RvdW are two key quantities to describe vdW interactions between atoms in molecules and materials. Until now, they have been determined independently and separately from each other. Here, we derive the quantum-mechanical relation RvdW=const×α1/7, whi... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
W4210919750 | Apontamentos retóricos sobre o conceito de oração em Teresa d'Ávila: | Apontamentos retóricos sobre o conceito de oração em Teresa d'Ávila: rumo a uma pedagogia mística Resumo: Neste texto apresento algumas reflexões que se constituíram por meio de leituras do pensamento filosófico e religioso de Teresa D’Ávila. Meus objetivos concentram-se em identificar elementos teóricos vinculados à e... | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"The Study of the Human Past"
] |
W1038099777 | Forest restoration on degraded lands in Laos | Deforestation and land-use change have been, and still are, major threats to biodiversity and ecosystem services in the tropics, and forest areas are being lost at high rates in many countries in Southeast Asia, including Laos. Progress in the development and application of forest policies and programs, coupled with in... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1007/978-3-662-48410-4_7 | The 0-1 test for chaos: A review | We review here theoretical as well as practical aspects of the 0-1 test for chaos for deterministic dynamical systems. The test is designed to distinguish between regular, i. e. periodic or quasi-periodic, dynamics and chaotic dynamics. It works directly with the time series and does not require any phase space recons... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
311255 | Glomerulonephritis and Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis as a Model to Investigate the Link between Inflammation and Kidney Disease:
From Basic Mechanisms to Clinical Application | Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis (RPGN) and focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) are severe kidney diseases responsible for irreversible renal failure, which is a major risk factor for mortality. Despite the aggressiveness of immunosuppressive protocols applied, treatments against RPGN have limited effec... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1007/s10584-016-1626-0 | Expert views - and disagreements - about the potential of energy technology R&D | Mitigating climate change will require innovation in energy technologies. Policy makers are faced with the question of how to promote this innovation, and whether to focus on a few technologies or to spread their bets. We present results on the extent to which public R&D might shape the future cost of energy technologi... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
10.1007/s00024-011-0301-7 | Fault Roughness at Seismogenic Depths from LIDAR and Photogrammetric Analysis | Fault surface roughness is a principal factor influencing earthquake mechanics, and particularly rupture initiation, propagation, and arrest. However, little data currently exist on fault surfaces at seismogenic depths. Here, we investigate the roughness of slip surfaces from the seismogenic strike-slip Gole Larghe Fau... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Materials Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
884902 | Rational Design of Soft Hierarchical Materials with Responsive Functionalities: Machine learning Soft Matter to create Soft Machines | Nature displays fascinating examples of self-assembled materials that reconfigure and respond to external stimuli, e.g. chameleons change color for camouflage, pine cones release seeds upon a change in humidity. Advances in colloid synthesis have resulted in a diversity of self-assembled nanostructures with interesting... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
639938 | Imaging Brain Circuits to Decode Brain Computations: Multimodal Multiscale Imaging of Cortical Microcircuits to Model Predictive Coding in Human Vision | The human brain is one of the largest and most complex biological networks known to exist. The architecture of its circuits, and therefore the computational basis of human cognition, remains largely unknown. The central aim of this proposal is to image human cortical connectivity at multiple spatial scales in order to ... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201629018 | Planck Intermediate Results Xlix Parity Violation Constraints From Polarization Data | Parity violating extensions of the standard electromagnetic theory cause in vacuo rotation of the plane of polarization of propagating photons. This effect, also known as cosmic birefringence, impacts the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy angular power spectra, producing non-vanishing $T$--$B$ and $E$--$B$ c... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
883609 | Functional electrical stimulation for at home rehabilitation | The Context
Stroke has huge human and economic cost. 1 million people suffer strokes in Europe every year, with an average life expectancy after stroke of 8 years. Roughly 20% of stroke survivors suffer from drop foot, with 45 billion euros spent on rehabilitating stroke patients in Europe every year.
The opportunity:... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
W3034648874 | Electron microscopy-based semi-automated characterization of aggregation in monoclonal antibody products | Aggregation is a critical parameter for protein-based therapeutics, due to its impact on the immunogenicity of the product. The traditional approach towards characterization of such products is to use a collection of orthogonal tools. However, the fact that none of these tools is able to completely classify the distrib... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1088/0067-0049/206/2/10 | Candels Multiwavelength Catalogs Source Identification And Photometry In The Candels Ukidss Ultra Deep Survey Field | We present the multiwavelength—ultraviolet to mid-infrared—catalog of the UKIRT Infrared Deep Sky Survey (UKIDSS) Ultra-Deep Survey field observed as part of the Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey (CANDELS). Based on publicly available data, the catalog includes the CANDELS data from the Hub... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1002/adom.201900484 | Electrically Tuneable Exciton-Polaritons through Free Electron Doping in Monolayer WS<inf>2</inf> Microcavities | This study demonstrates control over light–matter coupling at room temperature combining a field effect transistor (FET) with a tuneable optical microcavity. This microcavity FET comprises a monolayer tungsten disulfide, WS2, semiconductor which is transferred onto a hexagonal boron nitride flake that acts as a dielect... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1021/ol300086w | A cell-penetrating ratiometric nanoprobe for intracellular chloride | NanoChlor, a nanoparticle-based fluorescent probe for chloride that is both ratiometric and capable of spontaneously penetrating neuronal cells at submillimolar concentrations, was designed and studied. NanoChlor is built on silica nanoparticles grafted with 6-methoxyquinolinium as the chloride-sensitive component and ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1038/emboj.2012.303 | Auxin reflux between the endodermis and pericycle promotes lateral root initiation | Lateral root (LR) formation is initiated when pericycle cells accumulate auxin, thereby acquiring founder cell (FC) status and triggering asymmetric cell divisions, giving rise to a new primordium. How this auxin maximum in pericycle cells builds up and remains focused is not understood. We report that the endodermis p... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W2516911323 | Assessment of the Saccular Function in Children with Spastic Cerebral Palsy | Our investigation was designed to assess the saccular function of the vestibular system upon postural control dysfunction amongst children with spastic cerebral palsy (CP) using recording of cervical vestibular evoked myogenic potentials (cVEMPs), as well as to compare such findings with those in healthy subjects. Sixt... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
W4221109562 | Un committente catalano nel monastero di Santa Scolastica a Subiaco: Lluís de Prades e la cappella degli Angeli | La cappella degli Angeli in Santa Scolastica a Subiaco costituisce una testimonianza artistica assai significativa, sia per la presenza del ciclo dipinto a tema angelico, un tema iconografico raro nel contesto peninsulare di quegli anni, sia per il carattere del luogo, che ingloba una grotta alla base della fabbrica ab... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
10.1167/iovs.12-10658 | Inhibition of choroidal and corneal pathologic neovascularization by plgf1-de gene transfer | Purpose. Ocular neovascularization (NV), the primary cause of blindness, typically is treated via inhibition of VEGF-A activity. However, besides VEGF-A, other proteins of the same family, including VEGF-B and placental growth factor (PlGF, all together VEGFs), have a crucial role in the angiogenesis process. PlGF and ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.