id stringlengths 6 42 | title stringlengths 3 499 | abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k | label listlengths 0 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
10.1037/bul0000217 | Personality and prosocial behavior: A theoretical framework and meta-analysis | Decades of research document individual differences in prosocial behavior using controlled experiments that model social interactions in situations of interdependence. However, theoretical and empirical integration of the vast literature on the predictive validity of personality traits to account for these individual d... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1038/s41586-018-0672-3 | Conformational transitions of the serotonin 5-HT<inf>3</inf> receptor | The serotonin 5-HT3 receptor is a pentameric ligand-gated ion channel (pLGIC). It belongs to a large family of receptors that function as allosteric signal transducers across the plasma membrane1,2; upon binding of neurotransmitter molecules to extracellular sites, the receptors undergo complex conformational transitio... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
W97557810 | Assessment of Mitochondrial Damage in Retinal Cells and Tissues Using Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction for Mitochondrial DNA Damage and Extracellular Flux Assay for Mitochondrial Respiration Activity | Mitochondrial dysfunction and genomic instability are associated with a number of retinal pathologies including age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, and glaucoma. Consequences of mitochondrial dysfunction within cells include elevation of the rate of ROS production due to damage of electron transport... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
W2530177326 | On the effect of regrinding cutting tools for high performance milling of titanium alloys | The main challenges in high performance milling of difficult-to-machine metals are embedded in the development of innovative machining methods and cutting strategies. The aim is to reduce cycle time, resources and cost while maintaining or enhancing the machined product’s quality and performance. This will assist to in... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
US 2016/0032707 W | DOWNHOLE PARAFFIN MELTING TOOL | A downhole paraffin melting tool is provided, comprising a heating element housing having a cutting head and a heating element disposed within the heating element housing. A battery pack is disposed within a battery pack housing, wherein the battery pack is operatively connected to the heating element. A control board ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1080/17530350.2015.1135473 | Market Innovation As Framing Productive Friction And Bricolage An Exploration Of The Personal Data Market | ABSTRACTThis paper explores the possibilities offered by recent Science and Technology Studies (STS) research on markets for engaging with market innovation. Although there exist few reflections on how innovation happens in markets, market innovation has not been singularly theorized in STS-inspired market studies. In ... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Texts and Concepts",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1073/pnas.1314112110 | Protoribosome by quantum kernel energy method | Experimental evidence suggests the existence of an RNA molecular prebiotic entity, called by us the "protoribosome," which may have evolved in the RNA world before evolution of the genetic code and proteins. This vestige of the RNA world, which possesses all of the capabilities required for peptide bond formation, seem... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1080/10256010903388212 | Biotic And Abiotic Factors Affecting The Δ13C Of Soil Respired Co2 In A Mediterranean Oak Woodland | The flux (R s) and carbon isotopic composition (δ13C Rs ) of soil respired CO 2 was measured every 2 h over the course of three diel cycles in a Mediterranean oak woodland, together with measurements of the δ13C composition of leaf, root and soil organic matter (δ13C SOM) and metabolites. Simulations of R s and δ13C Rs... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1088/1751-8113/47/17/175002 | Quantum Quenches From Excited States In The Ising Chain | We consider the non-equilibrium dynamics after a sudden quench of the magnetic field in the transverse field Ising chain starting from excited states of the pre-quench Hamiltonian. We prove that stationary values of local correlation functions can be described by the generalized Gibbs ensemble. Then we study the full t... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1210/clinem/dgz069 | Glucagon-like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonists, Diabetic Retinopathy and Angiogenesis: The AngioSafe Type 2 Diabetes Study | Aims Recent trials provide conflicting results on the association between glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RA) and diabetic retinopathy (DR). The aim of the AngioSafe type 2 diabetes (T2D) study was to determine the role of GLP-1RA in angiogenesis using clinical and preclinical models. Methods We perform... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
EP 2008064586 W | METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A RINSE CYCLE IN A WATER-BEARING HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCE | The invention relates to a method for controlling a rinse cycle in a water-bearing household appliance, particularly a dishwasher or washing machine, to meet a predetermined discharge performance by adapting at least one operating parameter of the water-bearing household device, comprising at least the steps: a) measur... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1007/JHEP10(2013)217 | The Closed String 3 Loop Amplitude And S Duality | The low-energy limit of the four-point 3-loop amplitude (including its overall coefficient) is computed in both type IIA and IIB superstring theories using the pure spinor formalism. The result is shown to agree with the prediction of the coefficient for the type IIB $D^6 R^4$ interaction made by Green and Vanhove base... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1088/1367-2630/14/2/023021 | Experimental characterization of photonic fusion using fiber sources | We report on the fusion of photons from two independent photonic crystal fiber sources into polarization entangled states using a fiber-based polarizing beamsplitter. We achieve fidelities of up to F = 0. 74 ±0. 01 with respect to the maximally entangled Bell state (φ +) using a low pump power of 5. 3 mW with a success... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
647885 | Smart Multimodal Microscopy for High-Throughput Developmental Biology in Real-Time | Fluorescence microscopy is a key technology in our quest to understand fundamental developmental processes of life. High-resolution images recorded in intact, living organisms deliver insights into the complex interplay of molecules, cells and tissues in real time. Even though the resolution of microscopes has been pus... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1371/journal.pone.0080341 | Strong genetic influence on a UK nationwide test of educational achievement at the end of compulsory education at age 16 | We have previously shown that individual differences in educational achievement are highly heritable in the early and middle school years in the UK. The objective of the present study was to investigate whether similarly high heritability is found at the end of compulsory education (age 16) for the UK-wide examination,... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
W1999506585 | Accurate calibration of resistance ratios between 1 MΩ and 1 GΩ using series resistors | As shown in high-resistance key comparisons carried out by the Consultative Committee for Electricity and Magnetism (CCEM), Inter-American Metrology System (SIM) and European Association of National Metrology Institutes (EURAMET), the accuracy of 10 MΩ and 1 GΩ resistances depends on ratio values between the reference ... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevB.94.054522 | Coherent diffraction of thermal currents in long Josephson tunnel junctions | We discuss heat transport in thermally-biased long Josephson tunnel junctions in the presence of an in-plane magnetic field. In full analogy with the Josephson critical current, the phase-dependent component of the heat current through the junction displays coherent diffraction. Thermal transport is analyzed as a funct... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
US 2006/0022878 W | CROSSLINKED POLYETHYLENE ARTICLE | A method of manufacturing an article may include crosslinking a UHMWPE preform, shaping the crosslinked preform, heat-treating the shape in a temperature-controlled oven and low-oxygen environment, and inspecting the heat-treated shape for conformance to article specifications. | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
Q4753593 | JANAS LAB — AGRUPAMENTO CU.L.T.PROJECT (VOZES PRINCIPAIS DO ASTARTE) — CULTURELAB 2018-62 | INICIATIVA CULTURAL DESTINADA A MELHORAR A NECRÓPOLE DA PRUNITTU E O COMPLEXO NURAGIC DE SU MONTE, DEDICADO À HISTÓRIA PRÉ-NURÁGICA, FIGURAS NURÁGICAS E MÁGICAS DA SARDENHA. ELE PREVÊ A PREPARAÇÃO DOS ATIVOS PARA TORNÁ-LOS INTERATIVOS COM ARQUITETURAS IOT E ITC ATRAVÉS DE DISPOSITIVOS DE COMPUTAÇÃO ABRANGENTES E ONIPRE... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1093/nar/gkw394 | Comparative transcriptomics across the prokaryotic tree of life | Whole-transcriptome sequencing studies from recent years revealed an unexpected complexity in transcriptomes of bacteria and archaea, including abundant non-coding RNAs, cis-antisense transcription and regulatory untranslated regions (UTRs). Understanding the functional relevance of the plethora of non-coding RNAs in a... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1016/j.jaut.2013.07.004 | Novel insights into autoimmune liver diseases provided by genome-wide association studies | Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH), primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) are complex disorders, resulting from the interaction of genetic and environmental factors. For many years, investigators have attempted to delineate the genetic architecture of these conditions, aiming to elucidate dis... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
268540 | The population biology of drug resistance:
Key principles for a more sustainable use of drugs | The evolution of drug resistance and its control represents a considerable challenge in very different biological contexts ranging from pesticide resistance in agriculture to antimicrobial resistance in clinical settings and even extends beyond infectious pathogens, as resistance also evolves in cancer chemotherapy. Na... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Mathematics"
] |
W1989335596 | Molecular characterization and functional analysis of duck TRAF6 | Tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 6 (TRAF6) plays a pivotal role in activating various signaling cascades as an intracellular signal transducer. Although significant progress has been made clarifying TRAF6 function in mammals, the role of TRAF6 in ducks (duTRAF6) remains poorly understood. In the present... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
10.1073/pnas.1212333110 | Dependence receptor TrkC is a putative colon cancer tumor suppressor | The TrkC neurotrophin receptor belongs to the functional dependence receptor family, members of which share the ability to induce apoptosis in the absence of their ligands. Such a trait has been hypothesized to confer tumor-suppressor activity. Indeed, cells that express these receptors are thought to be dependent on l... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1016/j.molcel.2018.08.010 | Accurate Recycling of Parental Histones Reproduces the Histone Modification Landscape during DNA Replication | Chromatin organization is disrupted genome-wide during DNA replication. On newly synthesized DNA, nucleosomes are assembled from new naive histones and old modified histones. It remains unknown whether the landscape of histone post-translational modifications (PTMs) is faithfully copied during DNA replication or the ep... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
290766 | Arithmetic of automorphic motives | The primary purpose of this project is to build on recent spectacular progress in the Langlands program to study the arithmetic properties of automorphic motives constructed in the cohomology of Shimura varieties. Because automorphic methods are available to study the L-functions of these motives, which include ellipti... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1039/C6CP04345C | Dynamic Nuclear Polarisation By Thermal Mixing Quantum Theory And Macroscopic Simulations | A theory of dynamic nuclear polarisation (DNP) by thermal mixing is suggested based on purely quantum considerations. A minimal 6-level microscopic model is developed to test the theory and link it to the well-known thermodynamic model. Optimal conditions for the nuclear polarization enhancement and effects of inhomoge... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1007/JHEP08(2019)034 | Entanglement On Multiple S 2 Boundaries In Chern Simons Theory | Topological entanglement structure amongst disjoint torus boundaries of three manifolds have already been studied within the context of Chern-Simons theory. In this work, we study the topological entanglement due to interaction between the quasiparticles inside three-manifolds with one or more disjoint $S^2$ boundaries... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.117001 | Proximity-Induced Shiba States in a Molecular Junction | Superconductors containing magnetic impurities exhibit intriguing phenomena derived from the competition between Cooper pairing and Kondo screening. At the heart of this competition are the Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (Shiba) states which arise from the pair breaking effects a magnetic impurity has on a superconducting host. Hybr... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
interreg_1299 | Environmental restoration of Selvote peat bog biotope | The project aims at the environmental restoration of Karst springs in the Selvote peat bog natural biotope (at Castions di Strada), in order to recreate wetlands where the flora species of greatest naturalistic interest can take root. The management plan of the biotope envisages the maintenance of the habitat naturalis... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
648688 | The role of microbial and invertebrate activities in shaping alpine soil respiration: current state and future scenarios | The belowground production of CO2 in soil (soil respiration, SR) represents an important terrestrial carbon source. Being correlated with soil temperature, SR is expected to exacerbate climate change. In addition, SR is expected to change considerably and in a patchy manner especially within the Alpine area, reflecting... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
268946 | An Integrated Network of Glucose Sensing Cells in Glucose Homeostasis | Glucose sensing cells constantly monitor glucose absorption from food and variations in blood glycemic levels. They control the secretion of GLP-1, insulin and glucagon, and the activity of the autonomic nervous system. These hormonal and nervous signals coordinate glucose utilization by liver, fat and muscle, and endo... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
W3013177219 | A Generalized Hausdorff Distance Based Quality Metric for Point Cloud Geometry | Reliable quality assessment of decoded point cloud geometry is essential to evaluate the compression performance of emerging point cloud coding solutions and guarantee some target quality of experience. This paper proposes a novel point cloud geometry quality assessment metric based on a generalization of the Hausdorff... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1515/crelle-2014-0075 | Comparison between two complexes on a singular space | AbstractIn this article we generalise the Witten deformation for stratified spaces and a class of Morse functions which we call radial Morse functions. In the first part of the article we perform the Witten deformation on the complex of | [
"Mathematics"
] |
642562 | Unveiling the population of supermassive black hole binaries near merger | At the center of nearly every galaxy in the Universe lurks a supermassive black hole with mass millions to billions that of the Sun. When two galaxies collide, their supermassive black holes sink to the center of the newly forming galaxy. There in this nascent galactic nucleus a supermassive black hole binary is forme... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1145/3183713.3183758 | Incremental View Maintenance With Triple Lock Factorization Benefits | We introduce F-IVM, a unified incremental view maintenance (IVM) approach for a variety of tasks, including gradient computation for learning linear regression models over joins, matrix chain multiplication, and factorized evaluation of conjunctive queries. F-IVM is a higher-order IVM algorithm that reduces the mainten... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
724321 | Surviving salinity: How do plants sense Na+? | A major gap in our knowledge of how plants respond to soil salinity is their initial perception of sodium (Na+) ions. Salt is detrimental to plants and soil salinization is an increasing threat to global food security; 6% of the world’s total land area and 20% of irrigated land is affected by salinity. I recently disco... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
278801 | Electrochemistry in fluidic nanodevices: From fundamentals to integrated sensor platforms | I propose to explore the frontiers of electrochemistry at the nanometer scale by developing new experimental approaches based on lithographically fabricated fluidic nanodevices. This will allow groundbreaking experiments on a broad range of fundamental topics including double layer structure, screening in ionic liquids... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
EP 2004011856 W | METHOD FOR DRYING LAUNDRY AND LAUNDRY DRYER FOR CARRYING OUT SAID METHOD | The invention relates to a method for drying laundry and to a laundry dryer for carrying out said method, comprising a drying chamber and process air conduct wherein a blower is arranged for conveying dry air through the drying chamber and a fresh air supply element and used air discharge element are arranged. Means fo... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1007/978-3-030-45721-1_18 | Blackbox Secret Sharing Revisited A Coding Theoretic Approach With Application To Expansionless Near Threshold Schemes | A blackbox secret sharing (BBSS) scheme works in exactly the same way for all finite Abelian groups G; it can be instantiated for any such group G and only black-box access to its group operations and to random group elements is required. A secret is a single group element and each of the n players’ shares is a vector ... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1111/1462-2920.13054 | High-resolution analysis of the m-xylene/toluene biodegradation subtranscriptome of Pseudomonas putida mt-2 | Pseudomonas putida mt-2 metabolizes m-xylene and other aromatic compounds through the enzymes encoded by the xyl operons of the TOL plasmid pWW0 along with other chromosomally encoded activities. Tiling arrays of densely overlapping oligonucleotides were designed to cover every gene involved in this process, allowing d... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
10.1039/C7CC04977C | An Atypical Interaction Explains The High Affinity Of A Non Hydrolyzable S Linked 1 6 Α Mannanase Inhibitor | The non-hydrolyzable S-linked azasugars, 1,6-α-mannosylthio- and 1,6-α-mannobiosylthioisofagomine, were synthesized and shown to bind with high affinity to a family 76 endo-1,6-α-mannanase from Bacillus circulans. X-ray crystallography showed an atypical interaction of the isofagomine nitrogen with the catalytic acid/b... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W906676302 | Binary versus weighted interaction networks | Abstract Interaction networks (IN) have been used in ecology to model different kinds of interactions in ecological communities. Historically there are two basic ways to construct an IN: binary networks (BN) that represent unweighted links among species in the web, and weighted networks (WN) that weight each interactio... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1016/j.celrep.2019.08.102 | Shank Proteins Couple the Endocytic Zone to the Postsynaptic Density to Control Trafficking and Signaling of Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor 5 | mGluR5 activity is critical for neuronal functioning, but it is unclear how membrane trafficking of mGluR5 is controlled at excitatory synapses. Scheefhals et al. show that Shank proteins anchor the endocytic machinery to the postsynaptic density to govern the efficient trafficking and signaling of mGluR5 at synapses t... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1177/0957926514536963 | Small stories transposition and social media: A micro-perspective on the ‘Greek crisis’ | In this article, I employ small stories research as a micro-perspective for the scrutiny of any crisis-related positionings of ‘Greece’ and ‘the Greeks’ that accompany the circulation of news stories from Greece in social media. My claim is that such positionings cannot be fully understood without reference to what sto... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Texts and Concepts",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
EP 2011061296 W | X-RAY EMITTING ANODE AND PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING SUCH AN ANODE | An X-ray emitting anode comprises a substrate and, over a portion of the surface of the substrate, a coating (4) comprising a plurality of superposed or stacked groups (7) of sublayers (8, 9) and an intermediate sublayer (6) between the substrate and the coating, each group comprising at least a first sublayer (8) and ... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.3233/AIC-150691 | The Cade 25 Automated Theorem Proving System Competition Casc 25 | The CADE ATP System Competition (CASC) is an annual evaluation of fully automatic, classical logic Automated Theorem Proving (ATP) systems. CASC-25 was the twentieth competition in the CASC series. Twenty-seven ATP systems and system variants competed in the various competition divisions. An outline of the competition ... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1075/sll.15.1.02cra | On the weight of phrase-final prosodic words in a sign language | This article seeks to explore a prosodic explanation for the frequent occurrence of pointing signs phrase-finally. Corpus data from Sign Language of the Netherlands (NGT) show that indeed pointing signs occur highly frequently at the end of sentences, and an elicitation study shows that pointing signs, other light lexi... | [
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
W2053688925 | Far scrape-off layer particle and heat fluxes in high density – High power scenarios | Abstract The far scrape-off layer transport is studied in ASDEX Upgrade H-mode discharges with high divertor neutral density N 0 , div , high power across the separatrix P sep and nitrogen seeding to control the divertor temperature. Such conditions are expected for ITER but usually not investigated in terms of turbule... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1007/s12132-012-9146-0 | Discourses of Infrastructure and Citizenship in Post-Apartheid Soweto | In this article, I locate Soweto at the epicentre of the changing relationship between state infrastructural capacity on the one hand, and imaginations of citizenship on the other. Far from the 'hidden' or merely technical functioning of urban governance, infrastructure has always been central to the urban politics and... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
2724150 | Deciphering the cellular origin and evolution of malignant rhabdoid tumors | Introduction How tumors adapt to changing environmental conditions and treatment is a major unsolved problem frustrating effective therapy. Rhabdoid tumors are highly aggressive pediatric tumors with a low survival rate. They occur in multiple tissues, including brain and kidney, and likely originate as a consequence o... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
IL 2005001044 W | COMMUNICATING WITH BUSINESS CUSTOMERS | A method including providing a business with a unified communications number for all types of customer communication and mapping the unified communications number to each address for the business issued by the communication service providers of the business. The method may also include routing communications addressed ... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1109/ICCW.2015.7247608 | Caching At The Edge A Green Perspective For 5G Networks | Endowed with context-awareness and proactive capabilities, caching users' content locally at the edge of the network is able to cope with increasing data traffic demand in 5G wireless networks. In this work, we focus on the energy consumption aspects of cache-enabled wireless cellular networks, specifically in terms of... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1016/j.geb.2014.10.006 | Beliefs and actions in the trust game: Creating instrumental variables to estimate the causal effect | In many economic contexts, an elusive variable of interest is the agent's belief about relevant events, e. g. about other agents' behavior. A growing number of surveys and experiments asks participants to state beliefs explicitly but little is known about the causal relation between beliefs and actions. This paper dis... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1016/j.insmatheco.2010.10.002 | Multivariate density estimation using dimension reducing information and tail flattening transformations | We propose a nonparametric multiplicative bias corrected transformation estimator designed for heavy tailed data. The multiplicative correction is based on prior knowledge and has a dimension reducing effect at the same time as the original dimension of the estimation problem is retained. Adding a tail flattening trans... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1088/1475-7516/2014/07/017 | Optimal Bispectrum Constraints On Single Field Models Of Inflation | We use WMAP 9-year bispectrum data to constrain the free parameters of an 'effective field theory' describing fluctuations in single-field inflation. The Lagrangian of the theory contains a finite number of operators associated with unknown mass scales. Each operator produces a fixed bispectrum shape, which we decompos... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.7554/eLife.05279 | Dynamic filopodia are required for chemokine-dependent intracellular polarization during guided cell migration in vivo | Cell migration and polarization is controlled by signals in the environment. Migrating cells typically form filopodia that extend from the cell surface, but the precise function of these structures in cell polarization and guided migration is poorly understood. Using the in vivo model of zebrafish primordial germ cells... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
715361 | Quantitative analysis of variability and robustness in spatial pattern formation | During embryonic development a single cell turns into a complex organism. This process is characterized by an antagonism between variation and stability. On the one hand, development is a tightly controlled process; tissues need to be specified at the right time, at the correct spatial position, and with a defined size... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W4226320720 | Seismic Site Response Assessment Using Predominant Periods and Shear Wave Velocity Estimation in Nador (N-E of Morocco) | Local seismic hazard is influenced by the variation of soil parameters which modulates the propagation of seismic waves through soil. Nador is one of the cities in Morocco which is located in a seismically hazardous region. Investigations using ambient noise and SPT-N values were conducted in order to characterize site... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
W1966863366 | Synergistic Effects of Combination Treatment with Bortezomib and Doxorubicin in Human Neuroblastoma Cell Lines | Neuroblastoma (NB) is the most common extracranial solid tumor in infants. Currently, the mainstay of NB chemotherapy is combination treatment with some traditional drugs, but these combination regimens are always inefficient.The aim of this study was to evaluate the inhibitory effect of a combination of doxorubicin an... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.3389/fphys.2018.00242 | Moderate modulation of cardiac PGC-1α expression partially affects age-associated transcriptional remodeling of the heart | Aging is associated with a decline in cardiac function due to a decreased myocardial reserve. This adverse cardiac remodeling comprises of a variety of changes, including a reduction in mitochondrial function and a decline in the expression of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ coactivator 1α (PGC-1α), a ... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1038/s41467-020-14947-0 | One-dimensional flat bands in twisted bilayer germanium selenide | AbstractExperimental advances in the fabrication and characterization of few-layer materials stacked at a relative twist of small angle have recently shown the emergence of flat energy bands. As a consequence electron interactions become relevant, providing inroads into the physics of strongly correlated two-dimensiona... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
175051 | All-In-One cell screening chip: device for affordable high-throughput cell screenings | Experiments with live cells are fundamentally important in biology, pharmaceutical industry, biotechnology or in medicine and diagnostics. One important example of cell experiments is the prescreening of cells from cancer biopsies with anticancer drugs in order to identify the most effective and least toxic combination... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1890/11-0889.1 | Robustness Of Variance And Autocorrelation As Indicators Of Critical Slowing Down | Ecosystems close to a critical threshold lose resilience, in the sense that perturbations can more easily push them into an alternative state. Recently, it has been proposed that such loss of resilience may be detected from elevated autocorrelation and variance in the fluctuations of the state of an ecosystem due to cr... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Mathematics"
] |
W2012237769 | Mucus extravasation and retention phenomena: a 24-year study | Abstract Background Mucoceles are benign lesions related to the minor salivary glands and their respective ducts frequently affecting oral structures which are generally asymptomatic. Mucoceles are generally characterized by swollen nodular lesions preferentially located on the lower lip and differ from the so-called r... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1016/j.epsl.2017.03.030 | Subarctic physicochemical weathering of serpentinized peridotite | Frost weathering is effective in arctic and subarctic climate zones where chemical reactions are limited by the reduced availability of liquid water and the prevailing low temperature. However, small scale mineral dissolution reactions are nevertheless important for the generation of porosity by allowing infiltration o... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1038/s41467-018-03692-0 | Heterogeneity in VEGFR3 levels drives lymphatic vessel hyperplasia through cell-autonomous and non-cell-autonomous mechanisms | Incomplete delivery to the target cells is an obstacle for successful gene therapy approaches. Here we show unexpected effects of incomplete targeting, by demonstrating how heterogeneous inhibition of a growth promoting signaling pathway promotes tissue hyperplasia. We studied the function of the lymphangiogenic VEGFR3... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1007/s10670-013-9591-8 | A Constitutive Account of ‘Rationality Requires’ | The requirements of rationality are fundamental in practical and theoretical philosophy. Nonetheless, there exists no correct account of what constitutes rational requirements. This paper attempts to provide a correct constitutive account of ‘rationality requires’. I argue that rational requirements are grounded in ‘ne... | [
"Texts and Concepts"
] |
819543 | Metabolic integration by nutrient SENSing | Nutrient sensing enables metabolic homeostasis by matching energy use with fuel availability. The vast body of knowledge on pro-anabolic nutrient sensors, such as insulin and class 1 phosphoinositol-3 kinase (PI3K) signalling exposed the missing links in molecular coordination of catabolism. The cellular catabolism rel... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
CA 2397908 A | PILOT OPERATED RELIEF VALVE | A pilot operated safety relief valve (14) in which a pilot valve (32) controls the opening and closing of the main valve member (26). The pilot valve (32) has a spindle valve member (70) between an intermediate dome fluid chamber (52) and an exhaust chamber (54) communicating with exhaust port (52) and exhaust line (38... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.orggeochem.2014.07.012 | Evaluation of long chain 1,14-alkyl diols in marine sediments as indicators for upwelling and temperature | Long chain alkyl diols form a group of lipids occurring widely in marine environments. Recent studies have suggested several palaeoclimatological applications for proxies based on their distributions, but have also revealed uncertainty about their applicability. Here we evaluate the use of long chain 1,14-alkyl diol in... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Earth System Science"
] |
W2329855082 | Imaging first order multiples in VSP data: a detailed field study | Summary A detailed field study focused on constructively using the water surface multiples recorded in marine seismic VSP data for improved subsurface depth imaging is presented. Traditionally, up-going and down-going wavefields are separated during VSP signal processing and only the up-going wavefield is used to image... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1093/nar/gkv1259 | CRISPR interference and priming varies with individual spacer sequences | CRISPR-Cas (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats-CRISPR associated) systems allow bacteria to adapt to infection by acquiring 'spacer' sequences from invader DNA into genomic CRISPR loci. Cas proteins use RNAs derived from these loci to target cognate sequences for destruction through CRISPR interf... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
10.1007/JHEP11(2012)071 | Stable Non Uniform Black Strings Below The Critical Dimension | The higher-dimensional vacuum Einstein equation admits translationally non-uniform black string solutions. It has been argued that infinitesimally non-uniform black strings should be unstable in 13 or fewer dimensions and otherwise stable. We construct numerically non-uniform black string solutions in 11, 12, 13, 14 an... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
834203 | From the accretion disk to the cluster halo: the multi-scale physics of black hole feedback | It is firmly established that supermassive black holes (SMBHs) have a profound influence on the evolution of galaxies and galaxy groups/clusters. Yet, almost 20 years after this realization, fundamental questions remain. What determines the efficiency with which an active galactic nucleus (AGN) couples to its surroundi... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1111/1365-2745.12480 | Traits Of Neighbouring Plants And Space Limitation Determine Intraspecific Trait Variability In Semi Arid Shrublands | Understanding how intraspecific trait variability (ITV) responds to both abiotic and biotic constraints is crucial to predict how individuals are assembled in plant communities, and how they will be impacted by ongoing global environmental change. Three key functional traits [plant height, leaf area (LA) and specific l... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
W2197795379 | HTLV-1 et don de lait maternel | In France, the screening for human T-cell leukemia/ lymphoma virus type 1 and 2 (HTLV-1 and HTLV-2) during the donation of human milk has been carried out from 1992 with the application of the circular DGS 24 November 1992. The screening for antibodies against these viruses is regulated and done systematically during e... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1126/science.1205669 | A neutralizing antibody selected from plasma cells that binds to group 1 and group 2 influenza A hemagglutinins | The isolation of broadly neutralizing antibodies against influenza A viruses has been a long-sought goal for therapeutic approaches and vaccine design. Using a single-cell culture method for screening large numbers of human plasma cells, we isolated a neutralizing monoclonal antibody that recognized the hemagglutinin (... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
W4292658440 | Diálogos críticos y perspectivas actuales de investigación y pensamiento sobre comunicación en Latinoamérica en el 50 aniversario de Chasqui | A partir de la década de los años sesenta del siglo pasado se ha ido dando en Latinoamérica un conjunto de iniciativas investigativas orientado a constituir una escuela crítica de estudios de la comunicación. En un sentido amplio se pueden identificar estas experiencias como antecedentes relevantes de la rica discusión... | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
W1578617549 | Utilising Tree-Based Ensemble Learning for Speaker Segmentation | AbstractIn audio and speech processing, accurate detection of the changing points between multiple speakers in speech segments is an important stage for several applications such as speaker identification and tracking. Bayesian Information Criteria (BIC)-based approaches are the most traditionally used ones as they pro... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W2008556567 | Evaluating the global energy balance of Titan | To understand the weather and climate on Earth as well as on other planets and their moons, scientists need to know the global energy balance, the balance between energy coming in from solar radiation and thermal energy radiated back out of the planet. The energy balance can provide interesting information about a plan... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1007/s12232-017-0281-8 | ‘Better off, as judged by themselves’: a reply to Cass Sunstein | This paper is a reply to Sunstein’s comment on my paper ‘Do people really want to be nudged towards healthy lifestyles?’ The central claim of that paper was that, in their book Nudge, Thaler and Sunstein switch between two different interpretations of the ‘better off, as judged by themselves’ criterion, and that consis... | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1007/s11098-017-0860-2 | Threefoldness | Theories of picture perception aim to understand our perceptual relation to both the picture surface and the depicted object. I argue that we should talk about not two, but three entities when understanding picture perception: (A) the picture surface, (B) the three dimensional object the picture surface visually encode... | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1145/2897824.2925918 | Wasserstein Barycentric Coordinates Histogram Regression Using Optimal Transport | This article defines a new way to perform intuitive and geometrically faithful regressions on histogram-valued data. It leverages the theory of optimal transport, and in particular the definition of Wasserstein barycenters, to introduce for the first time the notion of barycentric coordinates for histograms. These coor... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W95277928 | Role of Cytokines in Treatment-Resistant Depression | The exact pathophysiology of major depressive disorder (MDD) has yet to be fully elucidated. The belief that depression is strictly a disorder of monoaminergic consequences is undergoing great reconsideration due to the lack of efficacy of the current pharmacotherapeutics. There is compelling clinical literature implic... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W2758325318 | Bionomics of the rice meal moth, Corcyra cephalonica (Stainton) reared under laboratory condition on different diets | The rice meal moth, Corcyra cephalonica Stainton is one of the serious insect pests of stored milled rice and other milled cereal products in India. But another economic importance of this insect is that the eggs of these insects are used as diet to mass multiply the bio-agent like Trichogramma spp. We studied the biol... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
10.1007/s10797-012-9251-y | Official forecasts and management of oil windfalls | Official forecasts for oil revenues and the burden of pensioners are used to estimate forward-looking fiscal policy rules for Norway and compared with permanent-income and bird-in-hand rules. The results suggest that fiscal reactions have been partial forward-looking with respect to the rising pension bill, but backwar... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
W1991149258 | ON ELASTIC STRESS WAVES IN AN IMPACTED PLATE | Elastic stress wave theory is developed and the stress waves in the impacted plate are examined in the paper. Generalized linear elasticity is adopted where the couple stress and curvature tensor are both deviatoric tensors and they meet a linear constitutive relation. It is found that there exist volumetric, rotationa... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
TW 105139810 A | Dispersion assis5tant for suspension polymerization, method for producing vinyl polymer in which said assistant is used, and vinyl chloride resin | The purpose of the present invention is to provide a dispersion assistant with which it is possible to stably obtain an excellent polymeric substance (vinyl resin) with minimal adhering of scale to a polymerization vessel even when the dispersion assistant is used in a large amount in the suspension polymerization of a... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.18632/aging.100563 | Deficiency in the metabolite receptor SUCNR1 (GPR91) leads to outer retinal lesions | Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a prominent cause of blindness in the Western world. To date, its molecular pathogenesis as well as the sequence of events leading to retinal degeneration remain largely ill-defined. Whilethe invasion of choroidal neovasculature in the retina is the primary mechanism that preci... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
US 70442776 A | Composite pile and tapered concrete tip therefor | A composite pile includes a tubular pile and a tapered, reinforced concrete tip having a central passage opening through its larger upper end and a seat exposed in its bottom. The passage is of a cross sectional area greater than that of the pile and freely receives the boot end thereof. With the boot end of the pile i... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
804334 | Moduli spaces of stable varieties and applications | Stable varieties, originally introduced by Kollár and Shepherd-Barron, are higher dimensional generalizations of the algebro-geometric notion of stable curves from many perspectives. Their partially conjectural moduli space classifies smooth projective varieties of general type up to birational equivalence, and it also... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1007/JHEP07(2017)017 | Higgs Differential Cross Section At Nnlo In Dimensional Regularisation | We present an analytic computation of the Higgs production cross section in the gluon fusion channel, which is differential in the components of the Higgs momentum and inclusive in the associated partonic radiation through NNLO in perturbative QCD. Our computation includes the necessary higher order terms in the dimens... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
W2800878814 | A review on the applications of image logs in structural analysis and sedimentary characterization | Abstract Image logs provide important information on lithology, sedimentary textures, paleoflow directions, fractures and in situ stress analysis. Lacking of criteria used for establishing the image log facies limits the applications of image logs in sedimentary reservoir interpretation. This paper provides a thoroughg... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1128/mBio.01802-14 | Septins arrange F-Actin-Containing fibers on the chlamydia trachomatis inclusion and are required for normal release of the inclusion by extrusion | Chlamydia trachomatis is an obligate intracellular human pathogen that grows inside a membranous, cytosolic vacuole termed an inclusion. Septins are a group of 13 GTP-binding proteins that assemble into oligomeric complexes and that can form higher-order filaments. We report here that the septins SEPT2, -9, -11, and pr... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
Q123355 | Improving the quality of the dental practice’s offer through the implementation of innovative comprehensive services and processes in the latest standards of dentistry. | The implementation of the project is the implementation of innovative services through the purchase of dental equipment with innovative technological solutions. The selection of devices is a thought-out concept, the result of which is the comprehensiveness of services, both at the stage of diagnosis and treatment. This... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1038/ncomms2996 | Two distinct secretion systems facilitate tissue invasion by the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe oryzae | To cause plant diseases, pathogenic micro-organisms secrete effector proteins into host tissue to suppress immunity and support pathogen growth. Bacterial pathogens have evolved several distinct secretion systems to target effector proteins, but whether fungi, which cause the major diseases of most crop species, also r... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
10.1002/bies.201100102 | Wnt-Notch signalling: An integrated mechanism regulating transitions between cell states | The activity of Wnt and Notch signalling is central to many cell fate decisions during development and to the maintenance and differentiation of stem cell populations in homeostasis. While classical views refer to these pathways as independent signal transduction devices that co-operate in different systems, recent wor... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
336716 | High-speed chip-based nanoscopy to discover real-time sub-cellular dynamics | Optical nanoscopy has given a glimpse of the impact it may have on medical care in the future. Slow imaging speed and the complexity of the current nanoscope limits its use for living cells. The imaging speed is limited by the bulk optics that is used in present nanoscopy. In this project, I propose a paradigm-shift in... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W1846138270 | Effect of the maize–soybean intercropping system on the potential bioavailability of magnesium, iron and zinc | This study concerned the effect of different intercropping systems (alternating rows and alternating strips) of maize and soybean compared with single cropping, in combination with different fertilisers (biofertiliser, organic fertiliser, and urea) on the potential availability of magnesium (Mg), iron (Fe) and zinc (Zn... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
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