id stringlengths 6 42 | title stringlengths 3 499 | abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k | label listlengths 0 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
647719 | Towards Artificial Enzymes: Bio-inspired Oxidations in Photoactive Metal-Organic Frameworks | Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are key compounds related to energy storage and conversion, as their unprecedented surface areas make them promising materials for gas storage and catalysis purposes. We believe that their modular construction principles allow the replication of key features of natural enzymes thus demon... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W2525122725 | Motivating the study of international trade: A classroom activity | ABSTRACTIn this article, the author describes a classroom activity for use in introductory economics courses to motivate the study of international trade. The learning activity highlights the importance of international trade in students' everyday lives by having students inventory their on-hand belongings and identify... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
174191 | Feasibility study for urban protection aviation copter s-100 | SCHIEBEL will develop a new unmanned aerial system (UAS) for civil market applications including urban security which will be more cost-effective, reliable and versatile than current solutions.
Currently air authorities worldwide are formulating the conditions to be able to operate UAS in the civil airspace, opening a... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1016/j.cities.2020.102994 | Governing the sharing economy: Towards a comprehensive analytical framework of municipal governance | The sharing economy is having a transformative impact on our cities, and many municipalities are facing a challenge – how to systematically engage with the sharing economy to both mitigate its negative and enhance its positive impacts. Academic understanding of municipal governance mechanisms of the sharing economy rem... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
10.1038/ncomms5087 | A single evolutionary innovation drives the deep evolution of symbiotic N<inf>2</inf>-fixation in angiosperms | Symbiotic associations occur in every habitat on earth, but we know very little about their evolutionary histories. Current models of trait evolution cannot adequately reconstruct the deep history of symbiotic innovation, because they assume homogenous evolutionary processes across millions of years. Here we use a rece... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.6093/UNINA/FEDOA/11962 | Three Latin Business Documents From The Papyrussammlung Of The Austrian National Library At Vienna Chla Xliv 1296 1310 1303 Xlv 1348 | The paper offers an editio princeps for three unpublished Latin documentary papyrus, ChLA XLIV 1296; 1310; 1303 + XLV 1348 (= P. Vindob. inv. L 70; 86; 77+145). These are business documents; the first two probably chirographa, or acknowledgments of debt; the last one either a chirographum or the record of a purchase (e... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Texts and Concepts"
] |
W2886790319 | A Novel Approach to Extract Important Keywords from Documents Applying Latent Semantic Analysis | Keywords extraction is one of the significant fields in natural language processing. The main aspect of this process is to retrieve a set of important terms that represent the core information of a document in details, which is directly related to the document context. In this research, an original approach is presente... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W1894497818 | Utilization of Channel State Information in Transmission Control for Wireless Communication Networks | Title of dissertation: Utilization of Channel State Information in Transmission Control for Wireless Communication Networks Mohamed Hany, Doctor of Philosophy, 2013 Dissertation directed by: Professor Anthony Ephremides Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering This dissertation deals with the utilization of ch... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
EP 2015072879 W | METHOD AND MACHINE FOR KNITTING TUBULAR KNITTED ARTICLES | The method for manufacturing tubular knitted articles (M) comprises the steps of: a) knitting a tubular knitted article (M) with the needle cylinder (3); b) transferring loops (MA) of a last-formed course of loops from the needles (5) of the needle cylinder (3) onto the pick-up members (27A, 27B) of a transfer unit (21... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W4200165152 | European expert consensus on practical management of specific aspects of parathyroid disorders in adults and in pregnancy: recommendations of the ESE Educational Program of Parathyroid Disorders (PARAT 2021) | This European expert consensus statement provides recommendations for the diagnosis and management of primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT), chronic hypoparathyroidism in adults (HypoPT), and parathyroid disorders in relation to pregnancy and lactation. Specified areas of interest and unmet needs identified by experts at ... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1002/ejp.1035 | Placebo-like analgesia via response imagery | Background: Placebo effects on pain are reliably observed in the literature. A core mechanism of these effects is response expectancies. Response expectancies can be formed by instructions, prior experiences and observation of others. Whether mental imagery of a response can also induce placebo-like expectancy effects ... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
175942 | Eco-Innovative housing solution for efficient production of slaughterpigs with limited environmental impact. | Pig meat is the preferred meat in Europe but its production has a dramatic environmental burden both in the local neighbour populations and in overall air pollution impact. Pig farming is at the center of clear conflict of interests, as there is a constant market drive to increase production efficiency, while society d... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
W1168297851 | Contact Lens Wearer Demographics and Risk Behaviors for Contact Lens-Related Eye Infections – United States, 2014 | Contact lenses provide safe and effective vision correction for many Americans. However, contact lens wearers risk infection if they fail to wear, clean, disinfect, and store their contact lenses as directed. Over the past decade, CDC has investigated several multistate outbreaks of serious eye infections among contact... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1242/jcs.134510 | Osteoblast-specific expression of Fra-2/AP-1 controls Adiponectin/Osteocalcin expression and affects metabolism | Recent studies have established that the skeleton functions as an endocrine organ affecting metabolism through the osteoblast-derived hormone osteocalcin (Ocn). However, it is not fully understood how many transcription factors expressed in osteoblasts regulate the endocrine function. Here we show that mice with osteob... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1039/C9CC02896J | How Well Can We Predict Cluster Fragmentation Inside A Mass Spectrometer | Fragmentation of molecular clusters inside mass spectrometers is a significant source of uncertainty in a wide range of chemical applications. We have measured the fragmentation of sulfuric acid clusters driving atmospheric new-particle formation, and developed a novel model, based on first principles calculations, cap... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201629590 | The Alma Detection Of Co Rotational Line Emission In Agb Stars In The Large Magellanic Cloud | Context: Low- and intermediate-mass stars lose most of their stellar mass at the end of their lives on the asymptotic giant branch (AGB). Determining gas and dust mass-loss rates (MLRs) is important in quantifying the contribution of evolved stars to the enrichment of the interstellar medium. Aims: Attempt to, for the ... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1038/s41593-018-0292-0 | Efficient coding of subjective value | Preference-based decisions are essential for survival, for instance, when deciding what we should (not) eat. Despite their importance, preference-based decisions are surprisingly variable and can appear irrational in ways that have defied mechanistic explanations. Here we propose that subjective valuation results from ... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1093/nar/gkz656 | Genome-wide epistasis and co-selection study using mutual information | AbstractCovariance-based discovery of polymorphisms under co-selective pressure or epistasis has received considerable recent attention in population genomics. Both statistical modeling of the population level covariation of alleles across the chromosome and model-free testing of dependencies between pairs of polymorph... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W2007982227 | Synthesis of titania microspheres with hierarchical structures and high photocatalytic activity by using nonanoic acid as the structure-directing agent | Abstract The titania, as the heterogeneous photocatalyst, has attracted much attention in attempts to eliminate pollutants, especially organic compounds in water and air. In this study, the titania microspheres with hierarchical structures were prepared by a combined sol–gel and solvothermal method. The X-ray powder di... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.mod.2016.10.001 | Apoptotic forces in tissue morphogenesis | It is now well established that apoptosis is induced in response to mechanical strain. Indeed, increasing compressive forces induces apoptosis in confined spheroids of tumour cells, whereas releasing stress reduces apoptosis in spheroids cultivated in free suspension (Cheng et al. , 2009). Apoptosis can also be induced... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.7554/elife.46454 | Combinations of Spok genes create multiple meiotic drivers in Podospora | Meiotic drive is the preferential transmission of a particular allele during sexual reproduction. The phenomenon is observed as spore killing in multiple fungi. In natural populations of Podospora anserina, seven spore killer types (Psks) have been identified through classical genetic analyses. Here we show that the Sp... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
310809 | ‘Seeing’ with the ears, hands and bionic eyes: from theories about brain organization to visual rehabilitation | My lab's work ranges from basic science, querying brain plasticity and sensory integration, to technological developments, allowing the blind to be more independent and even “see” using sounds and touch similar to bats and dolphins (a.k.a. Sensory Substitution Devices, SSDs), and back to applying these devices in resea... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
US 33030789 A | Control device for hydraulically driven cooling fan of vehicle engine having relief passage for cold start | In a device for controlling the flow rate of a hydraulic operating fluid from a pump to a hydraulic motor for driving an engine cooling fan in a vehicle by modifying either the cross sectional opening area of a variable flow constriction means in the fluid conducting passage while maintaining a constant pressure differ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1021/jz401754b | Protein denaturation with guanidinium: A 2D-IR study | Guanidinium (Gdm+) is a widely used denaturant, but it is still largely unknown how it operates at the molecular level. In particular, the effect of guanidinium on the different types of secondary structure motifs of proteins is at present not clear. Here, we use two-dimensional infrared spectroscopy (2D-IR) to investi... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1177/0141076816632215 | Austerity and old-age mortality in England: a longitudinal cross-local area analysis, 2007–2013 | Objective There has been significant concern that austerity measures have negatively impacted health in the UK. We examined whether budgetary reductions in Pension Credit and social care have been associated with recent rises in mortality rates among pensioners aged 85 years and over. Design Cross-local authority longi... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1021/nn306028t | Spatially-resolved EELS analysis of antibody distribution on biofunctionalized magnetic nanoparticles | Spatially resolved electron energy loss spectroscopy (SR-EELS) using scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) allows the identification and determination of the spatial distribution of the components/elements of immuno-functionalized core-shell superparamagnetic magnetite nanoparticles. Here, we report that SR-... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1088/0004-637X/808/2/122 | The Complex Accretion Geometry Of Gx 339 4 As Seen By Nustar And Swift | We present spectral analysis of five NuSTAR and Swift observations of GX 339−4 taken during a failed outburst in summer 2013. These observations cover Eddington luminosity fractions in the range ≈0. 9–6%. Throughout this outburst, GX 339−4 stayed in the hard state, and all five observations show similar X-ray spectra w... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1111/bjd.15928 | Use of systemic corticosteroids for atopic dermatitis: International Eczema Council consensus statement | Background: Guidelines discourage the use of systemic corticosteroids for atopic dermatitis (AD), but their use remains widespread. Objectives: To reach consensus among an international group of AD experts on the use of systemic corticosteroids for AD. Methods: A survey consisting of statements accompanied by visual an... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
Q4430219 | Extension de la portée des activités de TMT TOMASZ Ogonowski afin de lutter contre la COVID-19 | La requérante au projet est TMT Tomasz Ogonowski, qui gère l’Antidotum Music Club de Wrocław. En raison de la COVID-19, les activités de divertissement ont été interdites par le gouvernement. Pendant plusieurs mois, l’entreprise n’a pu générer aucun chiffre d’affaires de quelque manière que ce soit. Le projet vise à am... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1371/journal.pone.0103353 | Prenatal exposure to maternal bereavement and childbirths in the offspring: A population-based cohort study | Introduction: The decline in birth rates is a concern in public health. Fertility is partly determined before birth by the intrauterine environment and prenatal exposure to maternal stress could, through hormonal disturbance, play a role. There has been such evidence from animal studies but not from humans. We aimed to... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
10.1130/ges02244.1 | Extraformational sediment recycling on Mars | AbstractExtraformational sediment recycling (old sedimentary rock to new sedimentary rock) is a fundamental aspect of Earth’s geological record; tectonism exposes sedimentary rock, whereupon it is weathered and eroded to form new sediment that later becomes lithified. On Mars, tectonism has been minor, but two decades ... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
W1412280981 | Study of Automatic Test System of Surface Flatness in No-Till Field Based on the PLC Technology | In this paper, automatic test system of surface flatness was designed according to the characteristics of the no-till field by combining the PLC (Programmable Logic Controller), laser sensor and stepping motor automatic control technologies. Monitor and Control Generated System (MCGS) configuration software was used to... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
interreg_2197 | Green Growth through the capitalization of innovative Greenhouses | The project will mainly capitalize results of LIFE+ "Adapt2change" project by promoting, disseminating & transferring innovative Greenhouses in the MED area, minimizing water & energy demand. The project will stimulate environmental awareness on issues related to energy & water efficiency & sustainable production, cont... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1137/130926833 | Multiscale analysis of similarities between images on riemannian manifolds | In this paper we study the problem of comparing two patches of an image defined on a Riemannian manifold, which can be defined by the image domain with a suitable metric depending on the image. The size of the patch will not be determined a priori, and we identify it with a variable scale. Our approach can be considere... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1088/0004-637X/814/2/104 | Are Compton Thick Agns The Missing Link Between Mergers And Black Hole Growth | We examine the host morphologies of heavily obscured active galactic nuclei (AGNs) at z ~ 1 to test whether obscured super-massive black hole growth at this epoch is preferentially linked to galaxy mergers. Our sample consists of 154 obscured AGNs with N_H > 10^(23. 5) cm^(-2) and z 1. 5. Using visual classifications, ... | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1038/s41598-020-61030-1 | Complete Profiling of Methyl-CpG-Binding Domains for Combinations of Cytosine Modifications at CpG Dinucleotides Reveals Differential Read-out in Normal and Rett-Associated States | 5-Methylcytosine (mC) exists in CpG dinucleotides of mammalian DNA and plays key roles in chromatin regulation during development and disease. As a main regulatory pathway, fully methylated CpG are recognized by methyl-CpG-binding domain (MBD) proteins that act in concert with chromatin remodelers, histone deacetylases... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1093/nar/gkz1189 | Native elongation transcript sequencing reveals temperature dependent dynamics of nascent RNAPII transcription in Arabidopsis | Temperature profoundly affects the kinetics of biochemical reactions, yet how large molecular complexes such as the transcription machinery accommodate changing temperatures to maintain cellular function is poorly understood. Here, we developed plant native elongating transcripts sequencing (plaNET-seq) to profile geno... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.3917/ride.258.0087 | Pour la sécurité alimentaire : Restaurer la responsabilité d'État - Les besoins de la société civile : La souveraineté alimentaire au service de la sécurité alimentaire | We do not ask carpenter to cure persons, or to a dentist to build homes. What do we ask for states to do that we don't for business? We should read Jean-Jacques Rousseau for the answer, as he should have 300 years old this year. See what he wrote (in french) : « La volonté géné rale peut seule diriger les forces de l'É... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1007/s10851-013-0488-6 | A multi-orientation analysis approach to retinal vessel tracking | This paper presents a method for retinal vasculature extraction based on biologically inspired multiorientation analysis. We apply multi-orientation analysis via so-called invertible orientation scores, modeling the cortical columns in the visual system of higher mammals. This allows us to generically deal with many hi... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1088/1742-6596/522/1/012063 | Quantitative Electron Tomography Investigation Of A Tio2Based Solar Cell Photoanode | The development of efficient thin film solar cells requires a deep knowledge of the nanoscale morphology of the active layers. While conventional investigation is usually limited to 2D information, here we use electron tomography to unravel a complex particle network in a non-ambiguous, 3D reconstruction. We present ou... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
269573 | Liquidity and Risk in Macroeconomic Models | The proposal is motivated by the need to incorporate financial realities into macroeconomic models. The objective is to introduce leverage and liquidity in standard dynamic general equilibrium models and analyze their macroeconomic implications. The proposal is divided into two sub-projects and analyzes two different a... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01909 | Automatic change detection of emotional and neutral body expressions: Evidence from visual mismatch negativity | Rapidly and effectively detecting emotions in others is an important social skill. Since emotions expressed by the face are relatively easy to fake or hide, we often use body language to gauge the genuine emotional state of others. Recent studies suggest that expression-related visual mismatch negativity (vMMN) reflect... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
W2108754497 | On the New Passive | The so-called New Passive in Icelandic takes the form 'it was elected us' (or, e.g., 'then was elected us', without an expletive), instead of the standard form 'we were elected'. It has neither A-movement to subject nor acc-to-nom conversion, which are otherwise diagnostic of the canonical in Icelandic and related lang... | [
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
interreg_788 | Central European Crowd-funding Support | Project starts from the main challenge of unused crowdfunding (CF) potential, especially in the eastern part of CE countries. The project's main objective is to improve skills and competences of all 4 relevant stakeholder groups to prepare them for taking advantage of crowdfunding phenomena. Change will be visible... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1016/j.msea.2020.139182 | Transformation-enhanced strength and ductility in a FeCoCrNiMn dual phase high-entropy alloy | High-entropy alloys (HEAs) are considered as promising structural materials. Usually, HEAs with face-centered cubic (FCC) structure exhibit excellent ductility but low strength, while HEAs with body-centered cubic (BCC) structure indicate relatively high fracture strength and low ductility. In this paper, a new transfo... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1242/dev.074591 | The role of Pax6 in regulating the orientation and mode of cell division of progenitors in the mouse cerebral cortex | Successful brain development requires tight regulation of sequential symmetric and asymmetric cell division. Although Pax6 is known to exert multiple roles in the developing nervous system, its role in the regulation of cell division is unknown. Here, we demonstrate profound alterations in the orientation and mode of c... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System"
] |
10.1038/ncomms6392 | Mind-controlled transgene expression by a wireless-powered optogenetic designer cell implant | Synthetic devices for traceless remote control of gene expression may provide new treatment opportunities in future gene- and cell-based therapies. Here we report the design of a synthetic mind-controlled gene switch that enables human brain activities and mental states to wirelessly programme the transgene expression ... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W2025218773 | Near field emission scanning electron microscopy | The authors report on the development of a “near field emission scanning electron microscope.” In this instrument electrons are excited from the sample surface after undergoing interactions with a primary beam of electrons field emitted from a polycrystalline tungsten tip. The tip, with an emission radius of 2nm, is sc... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1088/0067-0049/210/2/20 | Masses Radii And Orbits Of Small Kepler Planets The Transition From Gaseous To Rocky Planets | We report on the masses, sizes, and orbits of the planets orbiting 22 Kepler stars. There are 49 planet candidates around these stars, including 42 detected through transits and 7 revealed by precise Doppler measurements of the host stars. Based on an analysis of the Kepler brightness measurements, along with high-reso... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1063/1.4872005 | Time Dependent Restricted Active Space Self Consistent Field Singles Method For Many Electron Dynamics | The time-dependent restricted-active-space self-consistent-field singles (TD-RASSCF-S) method is presented for investigating TD many-electron dynamics in atoms and molecules. Adopting the SCF notion from the muticonfigurational TD Hartree-Fock (MCTDHF) method and the RAS scheme (single-orbital excitation concept) from ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
W1864519617 | Body composition analysis of inter-county Gaelic athletic association players measured by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry | Gaelic Football and Hurling are two sporting codes within the Gaelic Athletic Association. The purpose of this study was to report the body composition phenotype of inter-county Gaelic athletic association players, comparing groups by code and field position. 190 senior, male, outfield inter-county players (144 hurlers... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
interreg_1239 | European Regions, Migration and Integration | The EUMINT project aims at strengthening cross-border cooperation between institutions in the Provinces of Blzano and Trento, in the Länder of Tirol and Carinthia, and in the Regions of Friuli Venezia-Giulia and Veneto, in order to tackle social, economic, political and cultural challenges arisen from migration phenome... | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
2714215 | Unravelling the heterogeneity and functions of hepatic myeloid cells in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease | Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) results from accumulation of excessive fat in the liver. It encompasses simple steatosis (fatty liver) progressing through non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. It is the most common cause of chronic liver disease in western countries and... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W4226207257 | Mulheres na academia: Um estudo sobre o fenômeno queen bee | Resumo Objetivo: Em contextos organizacionais masculinos e extremamente competitivos, mulheres que ascendem na carreira apresentam comportamentos que embarreiram, mais que ajudam, outras mulheres a se desenvolver profissionalmente. Esse fenômeno é denominado abelha-rainha. Este artigo tem como objetivo identificar se o... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
3729708 | For a sustainable and european value chain of pha-based materials for high-volume consumer products | Plastic is one of the preferred materials for manufacturing high volume consumer products and more particularly packaging thanks to its physical, mechanical, thermal or barrier properties. However, existing global plastic industry is mainly a petrochemical-based industry, bringing bad environmental footprint.
Polyhydr... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
CH 9900450 W | ANTIFALSIFICATION PAPER AND OTHER ANTIFALSIFICATION ITEMS | The invention relates to antifalsification paper and in general to antifalsification items which comprise at least one antifalsification element. Said element contains at least one photoluminescent segment which is characterized by linearly polarized photoluminescence and/or linearly polarized absorption. The invention... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
170902 | Certified packs for easier next-generation sequencing clinical diagnostics | Next-generation sequencing (NGS) has revolutionized genomic research by drastically decreasing the cost of sequencing and increasing the throughput of generated data, but still has not been able to reach its implementation in clinical diagnostic laboratories where there is a huge potential market application for it. Th... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
W2182602951 | EDTA assisted phytoremediation of cadmium, lead and zinc. | Soils are extensively contaminated with different types of heavy metals worldwide and causing a severe disturbance to living biota of world. It is the need of time to remediate the soils from these contaminants; the most reputed cheap and economically feasible method is phytoremediation and phytoextraction of these con... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1016/C2017-0-02406-0 | Char And Carbon Materials Derived From Biomass | Char and Carbon Materials Derived from Biomass: Production, Characterization and Applications provides an overview of biomass char production methods (pyrolysis, hydrothermal carbonization, etc. ), along with the characterization techniques typically used (Scanning Electronic Microscopy, X-Ray Fluorescence, Nitrogen ad... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
W4310885727 | O papel de fatores naturais e antrópicos na variabilidade da perda de solos no estado de Goiás entre 1985 e 2018 | A perda de solos depende de fatores naturais e antrópicos com elevada variabilidade espacial e temporal que podem ser inferidos por modelos de predição como a Equação Universal de Perda de Solos Revisada (EUPS-M). Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a distribuição e a variação espaço-temporais das perda... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/202037546 | On The Impact Of Tides On The Transit Timing Fits To The Trappist 1 System | Transit Timing Variations, or TTVs, can be a very efficient way of constraining masses and eccentricities of multi-planet systems. Recent measurements of the TTVs of TRAPPIST-1 led to an estimate of the masses of the planets, enabling an estimate of their densities. A recent TTV analysis using data obtained in the past... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
W1500526267 | The effects of human resource management practices on employees’ organisational commitment | Purpose – This study aims to examine the effects of human resource management (HRM) practices on organisational commitment (OC) in the Middle Eastern context. Design/methodology/approach – Survey data were collected from 493 front-line employees across a variety of industries in Jordan. A structural equation modelling ... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-14-3706 | Endothelial ALK1 is a therapeutic target to block metastatic dissemination of breast cancer | Exploration of new strategies for the prevention of breast cancer metastasis is justifiably at the center of clinical attention. In this study, we combined a computational biology approach with mechanism-based preclinical trials to identify inhibitors of activinlike receptor kinase (ALK) 1 as effective agents for block... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1007/JHEP07(2017)055 | Diffusivities Bounds And Chaos In Holographic Horndeski Theories | We study the thermoelectric DC conductivities of Horndeski holographic models with momentum dissipation. We compute the butterfly velocity v
B and we discuss the existence of universal bounds on charge and energy diffusivities in the incoherent limit related to quantum chaos. We find that the Horndeski coupling repres... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1117/12.2299831 | Engineering Iii V Nanowires For Optoelectronics From Epitaxy To Terahertz Photonics | Nanowires show unique promise as nanoscale building blocks for a multitude of optoelectronic devices, ranging from solar cells to terahertz photonic devices. We will discuss the epitaxial growth of these nanowires in novel geometries and crystallographic phases, and the use of terahertz conductivity spectroscopy to gui... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.epsl.2016.07.019 | Single crystal elasticity of majoritic garnets: Stagnant slabs and thermal anomalies at the base of the transition zone | The elastic properties of two single crystals of majoritic garnet (Mg3. 24Al1. 53Si3. 23O12 and Mg3. 01Fe0. 17Al1. 68Si3. 15O12), have been measured using simultaneously single-crystal X-ray diffraction and Brillouin spectroscopy in an externally heated diamond anvil cell with Ne as pressure transmitting medium at cond... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Earth System Science"
] |
3739050 | Sobigdata++: european integrated infrastructure for social mining and big data analytics | SoBigData++ strives to deliver a distributed, Pan-European, multi-disciplinary research infrastructure for big social data analytics, coupled with the consolidation of a cross-disciplinary European research community, aimed at using social mining and big data to understand the complexity of our contemporary, globally-i... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
169786 | Identification and analysis of novel mitochondrial proteins encoded by small open reading frames | Mitochondria are essential organelles with crucial roles in cellular energy metabolism, Fe-S cluster biogenesis, signaling and apoptosis. Mitochondrial dysfunction causes encephalomyopathy and neurodegenerative diseases. Mitochondria possess a remarkably high content of small proteins compared to other cellular compart... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1083/jcb.201905064 | Regulation of ETAA1-mediated ATR activation couples DNA replication fidelity and genome stability | The ATR kinase is a master regulator of the cellular response to DNA replication stress. Activation of ATR relies on dual pathways involving the TopBP1 and ETAA1 proteins, both of which harbor ATR-activating domains (AADs). However, the exact contribution of the recently discovered ETAA1 pathway to ATR signaling in dif... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1016/j.trc.2017.09.003 | Macroscopic Fundamental Diagram for pedestrian networks: Theory and applications | The Network or Macroscopic Fundamental diagram (MFD) has been a topic receiving a lot of attention in the past decade. Both from a theoretical angle and from a more application-oriented perspective, the MFD has proven to be a powerful concept in understanding and managing vehicular network dynamics. In particular, the ... | [
"Mathematics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
US 34655994 A | Vertical cavity surface emitting laser having continuous grading | A first stack of distributed Bragg mirrors having alternating layers of aluminum gallium arsenide differing in concentrations of an aluminum are disposed on a surface of a substrate with a first plurality of continuous gradient layers positioned between the alternating layers of differing aluminum concentrations to dyn... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Materials Engineering",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
267563 | Functional Biosupramolecular Systems: Photosystems and Sensors | The general objective of this proposal is to discover access to ordered, soft and smart matter for use in materials sciences (e.g. molecular optoelectronics, organic solar cells), biology, medicine and chemistry.
Specific aim 1 focuses on two complementary approaches (zipper assembly; self-organizing surface-initiated... | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1080/09503110.2018.1435390 | Beards Braids And Moustachios Exploring The Social Meaning Of Hair In The Mediaeval Muslim World | The way the hair is worn, by whom it is cut and in what context, either voluntarily or under compulsion – as a ritual necessity, as punishment or in retribution – carries, needless to say, importan. . . | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
10.1021/jacs.6b12176 | Asymmetric catalysis of the carbonyl-amine condensation: Kinetic resolution of primary amines | A Brønsted acid catalyzed kinetic resolution of primary amines is described that is based on the condensation between an amine and a carbonyl compound. 1,3-Diketones react with racemic α-branched amines to furnish the corresponding enantioenriched enaminone and recovered starting material. Good to excellent enantiosele... | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1038/s41418-019-0326-5 | Coordinated signals from the DNA repair enzymes PARP-1 and PARP-2 promotes B-cell development and function | Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP)-1 and PARP-2 regulate the function of various DNA-interacting proteins by transferring ADP-ribose emerging from catalytic cleavage of cellular β-NAD+. Hence, mice lacking PARP-1 or PARP-2 show DNA perturbations ranging from altered DNA integrity to impaired DNA repair. These effects ... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1089/thy.2019.0557 | The Thyroid Hormone Inactivator Enzyme, Type 3 Deiodinase, Is Essential for Coordination of Keratinocyte Growth and Differentiation | Background: Thyroid hormones (THs) are key regulators of development, tissue differentiation, and maintenance of metabolic balance in virtually every cell of the body. Accordingly, severe alteration of TH action during fetal life leads to permanent deficits in humans. The skin is among the few adult tissues expressing ... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1080/03066150.2018.1463217 | Conjugated oppression within contemporary capitalism: class, caste, tribe and agrarian change in India | Neoliberal globalisation has resulted in the bypassing of agrarian transition-led industrialisation and classic proletarianisation, and class-for-itself class struggles are rare. Drawing on analyses of class relations, racism and other forms of social oppression, this contribution explores how processes of ‘conjugated ... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
10.1088/1475-7516/2016/04/037 | Global Analysis Of The Pmssm In Light Of The Fermi Gev Excess Prospects For The Lhc Run Ii And Astroparticle Experiments | We present a new global fit of the 19-dimensional phenomenological Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (pMSSM-19) that complies with all the latest experimental results from dark matter indirect, direct and accelerator dark matter searches. We show that the model provides a satisfactory explanation of the excess of g... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
223938 | Driving next generation autophagy researchers towards translation | The manipulation of autophagy has an enormous therapeutic potential to revolutionize the way we currently treat cancers, neurodegenerative disorders, inflammatory and infectious diseases. Despite the great promises made by pioneering medical studies, the still limited applied research on autophagy has hampered the tran... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W2984745111 | Co-opted directors, gender diversity, and crash risk: evidence from China | This study examines how the composition of the board of directors at Chinese firms affects crash risk. The results indicate that co-opted directors (i.e., directors appointed after the CEO assumed office) have a positive and significant effect on crash risk; the positive relation between board directors and crash risk ... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1111/boc.201800075 | Dying under pressure: cellular characterisation and in vivo functions of cell death induced by compaction | Cells and tissues are exposed to multiple mechanical stresses during development, tissue homoeostasis and diseases. While we start to have an extensive understanding of the influence of mechanics on cell differentiation and proliferation, how excessive mechanical stresses can also lead to cell death and may be associat... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
240317 | Network Coding for Wireless Networks | Our goal is to develop fundamentally new architectures for wireless networks that offer the convenience of wireless communication while achieving the performance, predictability and security of wired networks. The wireless channel is inherently a shared medium characterized by limited resources and complex signal inter... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
833691 | Women’s labour activism in Eastern Europe and transnationally, from the age of empires to the late 20th century | ZARAH explores the history of women’s labour activism and organizing to improve labour conditions and life circumstances of lower and working class women and their communities—moving these women from the margins of labour, gender, and European history to the centre of historical study.
ZARAH’s research rationale is ro... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
W2119822876 | Cephalopod genomics: A plan of strategies and organization | The Cephalopod Sequencing Consortium (CephSeq Consortium) was established at a NESCent Catalysis Group Meeting, "Paths to Cephalopod Genomics- Strategies, Choices, Organization," held in Durham, North Carolina, USA on May 24-27, 2012. Twenty-eight participants representing nine countries (Austria, Australia, China, Den... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1145/2629686 | Temporal Specifications with Accumulative Values | Recently, there has been an effort to add quantitative objectives to formal verification and synthesis. We introduce and investigate the extension of temporal logics with quantitative atomic assertions. At the heart of quantitative objectives lies the accumulation of values along a computation. It is often the accumula... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1038/nature09634 | Gene expression divergence recapitulates the developmental hourglass model | The observation that animal morphology tends to be conserved during the embryonic phylotypic period (a period of maximal similarity between the species within each animal phylum) led to the proposition that embryogenesis diverges more extensively early and late than in the middle, known as the hourglass model. This pat... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1089/ten.tea.2014.0008 | Tensile forces applied on a cell-embedded three-dimensional scaffold can direct early differentiation of embryonic stem cells toward the mesoderm germ layer | Mechanical forces play an important role in the initial stages of embryo development; yet, the influence of forces, particularly of tensile forces, on embryonic stem cell differentiation is still unknown. The effects of tensile forces on mouse embryonic stem cell (mESC) differentiation within a three-dimensional (3D) e... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
755053 | The Ocean's Oxygen Isotopes Deciphered: Combining Observations, Experiments and Models | The isotopic composition of O in seawater is a fundamental property of Earth's oceans, key to paleoclimate reconstructions and to our understanding of the origin of water on Earth, the water-rock reactions that govern seawater chemistry, and the conditions under which life emerged. Despite more than five decades of res... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1038/srep37672 | Electrochemical communication with the inside of cells using micro-patterned vertical carbon nanofibre electrodes | With the rapidly increasing demands for ultrasensitive biodetection, the design and applications of new nano-scale materials for development of sensors based on optical and electrochemical transducers have attracted substantial interest. In particular, given the comparable sizes of nanomaterials and biomolecules, there... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
W2364878184 | Study on Development Orientation and Priorities of the Central Government-Owned Power Enterprises During 12~(th) Five-Year Plan Period | The period of the 12th Five-Year Plan(2011-2015) is an important strategic period of opportunities for economic and social development of China during which both the economy and the energy sector will enter a new era of development.In response to this new situation,the central government-owned power enterprises,which f... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1007/978-3-030-01768-2_1 | Elements Of An Automatic Data Scientist | A simple but non-trivial setting for automating data science is introduced. Given are a set of worksheets in a spreadsheet and the goal is to automatically complete some values. We also outline elements of the Synth framework that tackles this task: Synth-a-Sizer, an automated data wrangling system for automatically tr... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
FI 2006000004 W | METHOD OF IMPROVEMENT OF QUALITY AND RUNNABILITY OF PRODUCTION MACHINE FOR A WEBLIKE PRODUCT | The invention relates to a method for improving the quality of a web-like product and the runnability of a production machine, such as a paper or board machine or a calender. In order to control a nip force fluctuation in operating conditions regarding a pressure load and/or a heat flux and/or a running speed, the roll... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevA.95.012139 | Tightness of correlation inequalities with no quantum violation | We study the faces of the set of quantum correlations, i. e. , the Bell and noncontextuality inequalities without any quantum violation. First, we investigate the question of whether every proper (facet-defining) Bell inequality for two parties, other than the trivial ones from positivity, normalization, and no-signali... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1063/1.5046147 | Hyperfine Interaction Induced G U Mixing And Its Implication On The Existence Of The First Excited Vibrational Level Of The A Σu 2 State Of H2 And On The Scattering Length Of The H H Collision | Ab initio calculations of the energy level structure of H2+ that include relativistic and radiative corrections to nonrelativistic energies and the diagonal part of the hyperfine interaction have predicted the existence of four bound rovibrational levels [(v = 0, N = 0 - 2) and (v = 1, N = 0)] of the first electronical... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1109/ISIT.2014.6875008 | A Heisenberg Limit For Quantum Region Estimation | The laws of quantum mechanics place fundamental limits on the accuracy of measurements and therefore on the estimation of physical parameters by a quantum system. In this work, we prove lower bounds on the size of confidence regions reported by any region estimator for a given ensemble of probe states and probability o... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
W2070208578 | A model for clustering and optimizing portfolio: Tehran stock exchange using data mining algorithms | Management of investment basket and selecting assets is one of the problems of decision making in financial area. In the competitive business environment, in order to confront complex competitions in the market, financial institutes try to consider the best policy of investment basket that in turn leads to an increase ... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1016/j.neuron.2014.11.024 | Distinct Limb and Trunk Premotor Circuits Establish Laterality in the Spinal Cord | Movement coordination between opposite body sides relies on neuronal circuits capable of controlling muscle contractions according to motor commands. Trunk and limb muscles engage in distinctly lateralized behaviors, yet how regulatory spinal circuitry differs is less clear. Here, we intersect virus technology and mous... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1609/aaai.v34i05.6324 | CSI: A Coarse Sense Inventory for 85% Word Sense Disambiguation | Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) is the task of associating a word in context with one of its meanings. While many works in the past have focused on raising the state of the art, none has even come close to achieving an F-score in the 80% ballpark when using WordNet as its sense inventory. We contend that one of the mai... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
Q2693538 | OnePower | OnePower è un sistema di stima e misurazione effettiva di compiti strettamente correlati alle risorse umane, materiali e attrezzature, oltre a suggerire l'uso delle risorse necessarie sulla base di lavori precedentemente eseguiti con caratteristiche simili. Grazie a questo, è ideale, tra gli altri, per la gestione di u... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
169568 | Milk banking and the uncertain interaction between maternal milk and ethanol | Donor human milk banks are expanding around the world at an exponential rate, which is directly linked to global increases in premature births. The importance of human milk for prematurely born infants has been extensively identified, even among the recent social scientific work that has questioned the efficacy of huma... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
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