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What made the xbox 360 such an innovation?
Virtually all console gaming systems of the previous generation used microprocessors developed by IBM. The Xbox 360 contains a PowerPC tri-core processor, which was designed and produced by IBM in less than 24 months. Sony's PlayStation 3 features the Cell BE microprocessor designed jointly by IBM, Toshiba, and Sony. I...
PowerPC tri-core processor
advqa_10000
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Nintendo's eighth-generation console was released in __
Virtually all console gaming systems of the previous generation used microprocessors developed by IBM. The Xbox 360 contains a PowerPC tri-core processor, which was designed and produced by IBM in less than 24 months. Sony's PlayStation 3 features the Cell BE microprocessor designed jointly by IBM, Toshiba, and Sony. I...
2012
advqa_10001
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What did consoles by Sony, Microsoft and Nintendo have inside them?
Virtually all console gaming systems of the previous generation used microprocessors developed by IBM. The Xbox 360 contains a PowerPC tri-core processor, which was designed and produced by IBM in less than 24 months. Sony's PlayStation 3 features the Cell BE microprocessor designed jointly by IBM, Toshiba, and Sony. I...
microprocessors developed by IBM
advqa_10002
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
The Xbox 360 is a?
Virtually all console gaming systems of the previous generation used microprocessors developed by IBM. The Xbox 360 contains a PowerPC tri-core processor, which was designed and produced by IBM in less than 24 months. Sony's PlayStation 3 features the Cell BE microprocessor designed jointly by IBM, Toshiba, and Sony. I...
console gaming systems
advqa_10003
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
IBM needed a little help from their friends to built
Virtually all console gaming systems of the previous generation used microprocessors developed by IBM. The Xbox 360 contains a PowerPC tri-core processor, which was designed and produced by IBM in less than 24 months. Sony's PlayStation 3 features the Cell BE microprocessor designed jointly by IBM, Toshiba, and Sony. I...
Cell BE
advqa_10004
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What company played a role in building the microprocessor for it's own machine?
Virtually all console gaming systems of the previous generation used microprocessors developed by IBM. The Xbox 360 contains a PowerPC tri-core processor, which was designed and produced by IBM in less than 24 months. Sony's PlayStation 3 features the Cell BE microprocessor designed jointly by IBM, Toshiba, and Sony. I...
Sony
advqa_10005
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Which system did IBM not make the parts for alone?
Virtually all console gaming systems of the previous generation used microprocessors developed by IBM. The Xbox 360 contains a PowerPC tri-core processor, which was designed and produced by IBM in less than 24 months. Sony's PlayStation 3 features the Cell BE microprocessor designed jointly by IBM, Toshiba, and Sony. I...
Sony's PlayStation 3
advqa_10006
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What company made the rest of the system that IBM did not make the processor for alone?
Virtually all console gaming systems of the previous generation used microprocessors developed by IBM. The Xbox 360 contains a PowerPC tri-core processor, which was designed and produced by IBM in less than 24 months. Sony's PlayStation 3 features the Cell BE microprocessor designed jointly by IBM, Toshiba, and Sony. I...
Sony
advqa_10007
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
The Playstation contains parts from?
Virtually all console gaming systems of the previous generation used microprocessors developed by IBM. The Xbox 360 contains a PowerPC tri-core processor, which was designed and produced by IBM in less than 24 months. Sony's PlayStation 3 features the Cell BE microprocessor designed jointly by IBM, Toshiba, and Sony. I...
IBM, Toshiba, and Sony
advqa_10008
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Which market did IBM enter first, PCs or cloud computing?
IBM has constantly evolved since its inception. Over the past decade, it has steadily shifted its business mix by exiting commoditizing markets such as PCs, hard disk drives and DRAMs and focusing on higher-value, more profitable markets such as business intelligence, data analytics, business continuity, security, clou...
PCs
advqa_10009
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is the second to last profitable market listed in the text.
IBM has constantly evolved since its inception. Over the past decade, it has steadily shifted its business mix by exiting commoditizing markets such as PCs, hard disk drives and DRAMs and focusing on higher-value, more profitable markets such as business intelligence, data analytics, business continuity, security, clou...
virtualization
advqa_10010
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Which was higher in 2013, IBM's operating margin or IBM's net profit margins?
IBM has constantly evolved since its inception. Over the past decade, it has steadily shifted its business mix by exiting commoditizing markets such as PCs, hard disk drives and DRAMs and focusing on higher-value, more profitable markets such as business intelligence, data analytics, business continuity, security, clou...
IBM's operating margin
advqa_10011
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What kind of IBM business sector listed is good for the environment
IBM has constantly evolved since its inception. Over the past decade, it has steadily shifted its business mix by exiting commoditizing markets such as PCs, hard disk drives and DRAMs and focusing on higher-value, more profitable markets such as business intelligence, data analytics, business continuity, security, clou...
green solutions
advqa_10012
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Which of the following is not currently one of IBM's markets: business intelligence, security, or PCs?
IBM has constantly evolved since its inception. Over the past decade, it has steadily shifted its business mix by exiting commoditizing markets such as PCs, hard disk drives and DRAMs and focusing on higher-value, more profitable markets such as business intelligence, data analytics, business continuity, security, clou...
PCs
advqa_10013
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Was IBM's net profit margins higher in 2004 or 2013?
IBM has constantly evolved since its inception. Over the past decade, it has steadily shifted its business mix by exiting commoditizing markets such as PCs, hard disk drives and DRAMs and focusing on higher-value, more profitable markets such as business intelligence, data analytics, business continuity, security, clou...
2013
advqa_10014
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Which market did IBM enter later, DRAMs or virtualization?
IBM has constantly evolved since its inception. Over the past decade, it has steadily shifted its business mix by exiting commoditizing markets such as PCs, hard disk drives and DRAMs and focusing on higher-value, more profitable markets such as business intelligence, data analytics, business continuity, security, clou...
virtualization
advqa_10015
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is the first low value sales item IBM abandoned
IBM has constantly evolved since its inception. Over the past decade, it has steadily shifted its business mix by exiting commoditizing markets such as PCs, hard disk drives and DRAMs and focusing on higher-value, more profitable markets such as business intelligence, data analytics, business continuity, security, clou...
PCs
advqa_10016
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Was IBM's operating margin higher in 2004 or 2013?
IBM has constantly evolved since its inception. Over the past decade, it has steadily shifted its business mix by exiting commoditizing markets such as PCs, hard disk drives and DRAMs and focusing on higher-value, more profitable markets such as business intelligence, data analytics, business continuity, security, clou...
2013
advqa_10017
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
WHere does IBM compete in a sport?
IBM's employee management practices can be traced back to its roots. In 1914, CEO Thomas J. Watson boosted company spirit by creating employee sports teams, hosting family outings, and furnishing a company band. IBM sports teams still continue in the present day; the IBM Big Blue continue to exist as semi-professional ...
semi-professional company rugby and American football teams
advqa_10018
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What happened in the 14th year of the 20th century?
IBM's employee management practices can be traced back to its roots. In 1914, CEO Thomas J. Watson boosted company spirit by creating employee sports teams, hosting family outings, and furnishing a company band. IBM sports teams still continue in the present day; the IBM Big Blue continue to exist as semi-professional ...
CEO Thomas J. Watson boosted company spirit by creating employee sports teams, hosting family outings, and furnishing a company band
advqa_10019
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How did IBM increase company morale in a way that still exists today?
IBM's employee management practices can be traced back to its roots. In 1914, CEO Thomas J. Watson boosted company spirit by creating employee sports teams, hosting family outings, and furnishing a company band. IBM sports teams still continue in the present day; the IBM Big Blue continue to exist as semi-professional ...
sports teams
advqa_10020
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What happened in the 25th year of the 20th century?
IBM's employee management practices can be traced back to its roots. In 1914, CEO Thomas J. Watson boosted company spirit by creating employee sports teams, hosting family outings, and furnishing a company band. IBM sports teams still continue in the present day; the IBM Big Blue continue to exist as semi-professional ...
the first meeting of the Hundred Percent Club, composed of IBM salesmen who meet their quotas, convened in Atlantic City, New Jersey
advqa_10021
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is Thomas J. Watson boosting company spirit by creating employee sports teams an example of?
IBM's employee management practices can be traced back to its roots. In 1914, CEO Thomas J. Watson boosted company spirit by creating employee sports teams, hosting family outings, and furnishing a company band. IBM sports teams still continue in the present day; the IBM Big Blue continue to exist as semi-professional ...
employee management practices
advqa_10022
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What happened during the 24th year of the 20th century?
IBM's employee management practices can be traced back to its roots. In 1914, CEO Thomas J. Watson boosted company spirit by creating employee sports teams, hosting family outings, and furnishing a company band. IBM sports teams still continue in the present day; the IBM Big Blue continue to exist as semi-professional ...
the Quarter Century Club, which recognizes employees with 25 years of service, was organized and the first issue of Business Machines, IBM's internal publication, was published
advqa_10023
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What sport from the US does the IBM sports team play?
IBM's employee management practices can be traced back to its roots. In 1914, CEO Thomas J. Watson boosted company spirit by creating employee sports teams, hosting family outings, and furnishing a company band. IBM sports teams still continue in the present day; the IBM Big Blue continue to exist as semi-professional ...
football
advqa_10024
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What were some rewards for IBM employees?
IBM's employee management practices can be traced back to its roots. In 1914, CEO Thomas J. Watson boosted company spirit by creating employee sports teams, hosting family outings, and furnishing a company band. IBM sports teams still continue in the present day; the IBM Big Blue continue to exist as semi-professional ...
Hundred Percent Club
advqa_10025
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
here did salesman who did well get rewarded?
IBM's employee management practices can be traced back to its roots. In 1914, CEO Thomas J. Watson boosted company spirit by creating employee sports teams, hosting family outings, and furnishing a company band. IBM sports teams still continue in the present day; the IBM Big Blue continue to exist as semi-professional ...
Atlantic City, New Jersey
advqa_10026
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What would not be considered when IBM was looking for employees?
On September 21, 1953, Thomas Watson, Jr., the company's president at the time, sent out a controversial letter to all IBM employees stating that IBM needed to hire the best people, regardless of their race, ethnic origin, or gender. He also publicized the policy so that in his negotiations to build new manufacturing p...
race, ethnic origin, or gender
advqa_10027
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What was the aim of this initiative?
On September 21, 1953, Thomas Watson, Jr., the company's president at the time, sent out a controversial letter to all IBM employees stating that IBM needed to hire the best people, regardless of their race, ethnic origin, or gender. He also publicized the policy so that in his negotiations to build new manufacturing p...
to hire talented people its competitors would turn down
advqa_10028
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What other attributes were included with his idea of equality later on?
On September 21, 1953, Thomas Watson, Jr., the company's president at the time, sent out a controversial letter to all IBM employees stating that IBM needed to hire the best people, regardless of their race, ethnic origin, or gender. He also publicized the policy so that in his negotiations to build new manufacturing p...
IBM added sexual orientation to its nondiscrimination policy
advqa_10029
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How were negotiations influenced when dealing with the governors?
On September 21, 1953, Thomas Watson, Jr., the company's president at the time, sent out a controversial letter to all IBM employees stating that IBM needed to hire the best people, regardless of their race, ethnic origin, or gender. He also publicized the policy so that in his negotiations to build new manufacturing p...
He also publicized the policy
advqa_10030
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Watson's attitudes were not totally welcomed, being?
On September 21, 1953, Thomas Watson, Jr., the company's president at the time, sent out a controversial letter to all IBM employees stating that IBM needed to hire the best people, regardless of their race, ethnic origin, or gender. He also publicized the policy so that in his negotiations to build new manufacturing p...
controversial
advqa_10031
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What did the memo say that Mr. Watson sent out in 1953?
On September 21, 1953, Thomas Watson, Jr., the company's president at the time, sent out a controversial letter to all IBM employees stating that IBM needed to hire the best people, regardless of their race, ethnic origin, or gender. He also publicized the policy so that in his negotiations to build new manufacturing p...
IBM needed to hire the best people, regardless of their race, ethnic origin, or gender
advqa_10032
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Watson tried to not discriminate on?
On September 21, 1953, Thomas Watson, Jr., the company's president at the time, sent out a controversial letter to all IBM employees stating that IBM needed to hire the best people, regardless of their race, ethnic origin, or gender. He also publicized the policy so that in his negotiations to build new manufacturing p...
race, ethnic origin, or gender
advqa_10033
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is a form of discrimination in a region?
On September 21, 1953, Thomas Watson, Jr., the company's president at the time, sent out a controversial letter to all IBM employees stating that IBM needed to hire the best people, regardless of their race, ethnic origin, or gender. He also publicized the policy so that in his negotiations to build new manufacturing p...
separate-but-equal
advqa_10034
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How did Mr. Watson' colleagues feel about equality at IBM?
On September 21, 1953, Thomas Watson, Jr., the company's president at the time, sent out a controversial letter to all IBM employees stating that IBM needed to hire the best people, regardless of their race, ethnic origin, or gender. He also publicized the policy so that in his negotiations to build new manufacturing p...
that this would give IBM a competitive advantage because IBM would then be able to hire talented people its competitors would turn down
advqa_10035
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What was the last country to claim any part of Antarctica?
New claims on Antarctica have been suspended since 1959 although Norway in 2015 formally defined Queen Maud Land as including the unclaimed area between it and the South Pole. Antarctica's status is regulated by the 1959 Antarctic Treaty and other related agreements, collectively called the Antarctic Treaty System. Ant...
Norway
advqa_10036
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What do they consider it a part of?
New claims on Antarctica have been suspended since 1959 although Norway in 2015 formally defined Queen Maud Land as including the unclaimed area between it and the South Pole. Antarctica's status is regulated by the 1959 Antarctic Treaty and other related agreements, collectively called the Antarctic Treaty System. Ant...
Queen Maud Land
advqa_10037
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What was unusual about this particular agreement aside from Antarctica?
New claims on Antarctica have been suspended since 1959 although Norway in 2015 formally defined Queen Maud Land as including the unclaimed area between it and the South Pole. Antarctica's status is regulated by the 1959 Antarctic Treaty and other related agreements, collectively called the Antarctic Treaty System. Ant...
This was the first arms control agreement established during the Cold War
advqa_10038
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What continent signed the treaty?
New claims on Antarctica have been suspended since 1959 although Norway in 2015 formally defined Queen Maud Land as including the unclaimed area between it and the South Pole. Antarctica's status is regulated by the 1959 Antarctic Treaty and other related agreements, collectively called the Antarctic Treaty System. Ant...
Australia
advqa_10039
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What has changed in recent years?
New claims on Antarctica have been suspended since 1959 although Norway in 2015 formally defined Queen Maud Land as including the unclaimed area between it and the South Pole. Antarctica's status is regulated by the 1959 Antarctic Treaty and other related agreements, collectively called the Antarctic Treaty System. Ant...
Norway in 2015 formally defined Queen Maud Land as including the unclaimed area between it and the South Pole
advqa_10040
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Who entered the treaty along with Australia, US, Argentina, United Kingdom, and Soviet Union (later Russia)?
New claims on Antarctica have been suspended since 1959 although Norway in 2015 formally defined Queen Maud Land as including the unclaimed area between it and the South Pole. Antarctica's status is regulated by the 1959 Antarctic Treaty and other related agreements, collectively called the Antarctic Treaty System. Ant...
Chile
advqa_10041
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What has Antarctica's status been since 1959?
New claims on Antarctica have been suspended since 1959 although Norway in 2015 formally defined Queen Maud Land as including the unclaimed area between it and the South Pole. Antarctica's status is regulated by the 1959 Antarctic Treaty and other related agreements, collectively called the Antarctic Treaty System. Ant...
unclaimed
advqa_10042
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Who entered the treaty along with Australia, US, Chile, United Kingdom, and Soviet Union (later Russia)?
New claims on Antarctica have been suspended since 1959 although Norway in 2015 formally defined Queen Maud Land as including the unclaimed area between it and the South Pole. Antarctica's status is regulated by the 1959 Antarctic Treaty and other related agreements, collectively called the Antarctic Treaty System. Ant...
Argentina
advqa_10043
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What governs the land?
New claims on Antarctica have been suspended since 1959 although Norway in 2015 formally defined Queen Maud Land as including the unclaimed area between it and the South Pole. Antarctica's status is regulated by the 1959 Antarctic Treaty and other related agreements, collectively called the Antarctic Treaty System. Ant...
the 1959 Antarctic Treaty and other related agreements
advqa_10044
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is significant about the systeM?
New claims on Antarctica have been suspended since 1959 although Norway in 2015 formally defined Queen Maud Land as including the unclaimed area between it and the South Pole. Antarctica's status is regulated by the 1959 Antarctic Treaty and other related agreements, collectively called the Antarctic Treaty System. Ant...
It set aside Antarctica as a scientific preserve, established freedom of scientific investigation and environmental protection, and banned military activity on Antarctica
advqa_10045
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Who claimed Antarctica although it has a suspension on claims?
New claims on Antarctica have been suspended since 1959 although Norway in 2015 formally defined Queen Maud Land as including the unclaimed area between it and the South Pole. Antarctica's status is regulated by the 1959 Antarctic Treaty and other related agreements, collectively called the Antarctic Treaty System. Ant...
Norway
advqa_10046
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What does the treaty define Antarctica as?
New claims on Antarctica have been suspended since 1959 although Norway in 2015 formally defined Queen Maud Land as including the unclaimed area between it and the South Pole. Antarctica's status is regulated by the 1959 Antarctic Treaty and other related agreements, collectively called the Antarctic Treaty System. Ant...
a scientific preserve
advqa_10047
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What does the treaty govern?
New claims on Antarctica have been suspended since 1959 although Norway in 2015 formally defined Queen Maud Land as including the unclaimed area between it and the South Pole. Antarctica's status is regulated by the 1959 Antarctic Treaty and other related agreements, collectively called the Antarctic Treaty System. Ant...
all land and ice shelves south of 60° S for the purposes of the Treaty System
advqa_10048
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What keeps armed forces out of Antarctica?
New claims on Antarctica have been suspended since 1959 although Norway in 2015 formally defined Queen Maud Land as including the unclaimed area between it and the South Pole. Antarctica's status is regulated by the 1959 Antarctic Treaty and other related agreements, collectively called the Antarctic Treaty System. Ant...
Antarctic Treaty System
advqa_10049
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Where on Earth might you find scientists studying qualities of other planets?
There is some evidence, in the form of ice cores drilled to about 400 m (1,300 ft) above the water line, that Lake Vostok's waters may contain microbial life. The frozen surface of the lake shares similarities with Jupiter's moon, Europa. If life is discovered in Lake Vostok, it would strengthen the argument for the po...
Lake Untersee
advqa_10050
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What's the temperature like in the area of Lake Vostok?
There is some evidence, in the form of ice cores drilled to about 400 m (1,300 ft) above the water line, that Lake Vostok's waters may contain microbial life. The frozen surface of the lake shares similarities with Jupiter's moon, Europa. If life is discovered in Lake Vostok, it would strengthen the argument for the po...
extremely cold
advqa_10051
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What types of microorganisms may be found at Lake Untersee that would lead investigators to believe that life may exist in other extreme environments?
There is some evidence, in the form of ice cores drilled to about 400 m (1,300 ft) above the water line, that Lake Vostok's waters may contain microbial life. The frozen surface of the lake shares similarities with Jupiter's moon, Europa. If life is discovered in Lake Vostok, it would strengthen the argument for the po...
extremophiles
advqa_10052
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Why is exploration needed?
There is some evidence, in the form of ice cores drilled to about 400 m (1,300 ft) above the water line, that Lake Vostok's waters may contain microbial life. The frozen surface of the lake shares similarities with Jupiter's moon, Europa. If life is discovered in Lake Vostok, it would strengthen the argument for the po...
There is some evidence, in the form of ice cores drilled to about 400 m (1,300 ft) above the water line, that Lake Vostok's waters may contain microbial life
advqa_10053
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What were researchers looking for?
There is some evidence, in the form of ice cores drilled to about 400 m (1,300 ft) above the water line, that Lake Vostok's waters may contain microbial life. The frozen surface of the lake shares similarities with Jupiter's moon, Europa. If life is discovered in Lake Vostok, it would strengthen the argument for the po...
microbial life
advqa_10054
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What was the second body of water mentioned that is being used to study life on other planets?
There is some evidence, in the form of ice cores drilled to about 400 m (1,300 ft) above the water line, that Lake Vostok's waters may contain microbial life. The frozen surface of the lake shares similarities with Jupiter's moon, Europa. If life is discovered in Lake Vostok, it would strengthen the argument for the po...
Lake Untersee
advqa_10055
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is the unit of measurement, in metric, for the ice core measurements?
There is some evidence, in the form of ice cores drilled to about 400 m (1,300 ft) above the water line, that Lake Vostok's waters may contain microbial life. The frozen surface of the lake shares similarities with Jupiter's moon, Europa. If life is discovered in Lake Vostok, it would strengthen the argument for the po...
m
advqa_10056
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What could be gained from the missions?
There is some evidence, in the form of ice cores drilled to about 400 m (1,300 ft) above the water line, that Lake Vostok's waters may contain microbial life. The frozen surface of the lake shares similarities with Jupiter's moon, Europa. If life is discovered in Lake Vostok, it would strengthen the argument for the po...
If life is discovered in Lake Vostok, it would strengthen the argument for the possibility of life on Europa
advqa_10057
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What method of sampling from extreme environments may lead to new insight into life in extreme conditions?
There is some evidence, in the form of ice cores drilled to about 400 m (1,300 ft) above the water line, that Lake Vostok's waters may contain microbial life. The frozen surface of the lake shares similarities with Jupiter's moon, Europa. If life is discovered in Lake Vostok, it would strengthen the argument for the po...
ice cores drilled to about 400 m
advqa_10058
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What does Europa orbit?
There is some evidence, in the form of ice cores drilled to about 400 m (1,300 ft) above the water line, that Lake Vostok's waters may contain microbial life. The frozen surface of the lake shares similarities with Jupiter's moon, Europa. If life is discovered in Lake Vostok, it would strengthen the argument for the po...
Jupiter
advqa_10059
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Which body of water mentioned has qualities in common with the moon of another planet besides Earth?
There is some evidence, in the form of ice cores drilled to about 400 m (1,300 ft) above the water line, that Lake Vostok's waters may contain microbial life. The frozen surface of the lake shares similarities with Jupiter's moon, Europa. If life is discovered in Lake Vostok, it would strengthen the argument for the po...
Lake Vostok
advqa_10060
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is the unit of measurement, in feet, for the ice core measurements?
There is some evidence, in the form of ice cores drilled to about 400 m (1,300 ft) above the water line, that Lake Vostok's waters may contain microbial life. The frozen surface of the lake shares similarities with Jupiter's moon, Europa. If life is discovered in Lake Vostok, it would strengthen the argument for the po...
ft
advqa_10061
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Where are other examples of such lakes found?
There is some evidence, in the form of ice cores drilled to about 400 m (1,300 ft) above the water line, that Lake Vostok's waters may contain microbial life. The frozen surface of the lake shares similarities with Jupiter's moon, Europa. If life is discovered in Lake Vostok, it would strengthen the argument for the po...
Jupiter's moon, Europa
advqa_10062
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How does the lake reflect life?
There is some evidence, in the form of ice cores drilled to about 400 m (1,300 ft) above the water line, that Lake Vostok's waters may contain microbial life. The frozen surface of the lake shares similarities with Jupiter's moon, Europa. If life is discovered in Lake Vostok, it would strengthen the argument for the po...
may contain microbial life
advqa_10063
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
The main mineral resource known on the continent can't be mined because of?
The main mineral resource known on the continent is coal. It was first recorded near the Beardmore Glacier by Frank Wild on the Nimrod Expedition, and now low-grade coal is known across many parts of the Transantarctic Mountains. The Prince Charles Mountains contain significant deposits of iron ore. The most valuable r...
the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty
advqa_10064
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
If you want to find valuable mineral deposits, in what region of the continent should you look?
The main mineral resource known on the continent is coal. It was first recorded near the Beardmore Glacier by Frank Wild on the Nimrod Expedition, and now low-grade coal is known across many parts of the Transantarctic Mountains. The Prince Charles Mountains contain significant deposits of iron ore. The most valuable r...
offshore
advqa_10065
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
The main mineral resource known on the continent can be found in what kind of high geological feature?
The main mineral resource known on the continent is coal. It was first recorded near the Beardmore Glacier by Frank Wild on the Nimrod Expedition, and now low-grade coal is known across many parts of the Transantarctic Mountains. The Prince Charles Mountains contain significant deposits of iron ore. The most valuable r...
Mountains
advqa_10066
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Which of the following is not a natural resource: oil, glacier or iron?
The main mineral resource known on the continent is coal. It was first recorded near the Beardmore Glacier by Frank Wild on the Nimrod Expedition, and now low-grade coal is known across many parts of the Transantarctic Mountains. The Prince Charles Mountains contain significant deposits of iron ore. The most valuable r...
Glacier
advqa_10067
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is the most abundant resource of Antarctica?
The main mineral resource known on the continent is coal. It was first recorded near the Beardmore Glacier by Frank Wild on the Nimrod Expedition, and now low-grade coal is known across many parts of the Transantarctic Mountains. The Prince Charles Mountains contain significant deposits of iron ore. The most valuable r...
coal
advqa_10068
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
In what region of the world are you currently not allowed to mine minerals?
The main mineral resource known on the continent is coal. It was first recorded near the Beardmore Glacier by Frank Wild on the Nimrod Expedition, and now low-grade coal is known across many parts of the Transantarctic Mountains. The Prince Charles Mountains contain significant deposits of iron ore. The most valuable r...
Antarctic
advqa_10069
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Despite being found by the British over a hundred years ago, __ cannot be mined until at least 2048.
The main mineral resource known on the continent is coal. It was first recorded near the Beardmore Glacier by Frank Wild on the Nimrod Expedition, and now low-grade coal is known across many parts of the Transantarctic Mountains. The Prince Charles Mountains contain significant deposits of iron ore. The most valuable r...
coal
advqa_10070
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
The main mineral resource known on the continent can be found in what kind of aquatic environment?
The main mineral resource known on the continent is coal. It was first recorded near the Beardmore Glacier by Frank Wild on the Nimrod Expedition, and now low-grade coal is known across many parts of the Transantarctic Mountains. The Prince Charles Mountains contain significant deposits of iron ore. The most valuable r...
Sea
advqa_10071
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Which of the following is not a natural landmark: the Beardmore Glacier, the Antarctic Treaty, or the Transantarctic Mountains?
The main mineral resource known on the continent is coal. It was first recorded near the Beardmore Glacier by Frank Wild on the Nimrod Expedition, and now low-grade coal is known across many parts of the Transantarctic Mountains. The Prince Charles Mountains contain significant deposits of iron ore. The most valuable r...
Antarctic Treaty
advqa_10072
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Which of the following is not the name of a mountain range: Prince Charles, Ross, or Transantarctic?
The main mineral resource known on the continent is coal. It was first recorded near the Beardmore Glacier by Frank Wild on the Nimrod Expedition, and now low-grade coal is known across many parts of the Transantarctic Mountains. The Prince Charles Mountains contain significant deposits of iron ore. The most valuable r...
Ross
advqa_10073
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
The last region discovered is __
The main mineral resource known on the continent is coal. It was first recorded near the Beardmore Glacier by Frank Wild on the Nimrod Expedition, and now low-grade coal is known across many parts of the Transantarctic Mountains. The Prince Charles Mountains contain significant deposits of iron ore. The most valuable r...
Antarctica
advqa_10074
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Where did the total number of 1150 come from?
About 1150 species of fungi have been recorded from Antarctica, of which about 750 are non-lichen-forming and 400 are lichen-forming. Some of these species are cryptoendoliths as a result of evolution under extreme conditions, and have significantly contributed to shaping the impressive rock formations of the McMurdo D...
surrounding
advqa_10075
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How have the structures changed to survive bitter weather?
About 1150 species of fungi have been recorded from Antarctica, of which about 750 are non-lichen-forming and 400 are lichen-forming. Some of these species are cryptoendoliths as a result of evolution under extreme conditions, and have significantly contributed to shaping the impressive rock formations of the McMurdo D...
their thick-walled and strongly melanized cells
advqa_10076
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
The things that can be non-lichen-forming or lichen-forming share some characteristics with?
About 1150 species of fungi have been recorded from Antarctica, of which about 750 are non-lichen-forming and 400 are lichen-forming. Some of these species are cryptoendoliths as a result of evolution under extreme conditions, and have significantly contributed to shaping the impressive rock formations of the McMurdo D...
algae and cyanobacteria
advqa_10077
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Things which can either form lichen or not form lichen are?
About 1150 species of fungi have been recorded from Antarctica, of which about 750 are non-lichen-forming and 400 are lichen-forming. Some of these species are cryptoendoliths as a result of evolution under extreme conditions, and have significantly contributed to shaping the impressive rock formations of the McMurdo D...
fungi
advqa_10078
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What type of fungi might have the ability to live on another planet??
About 1150 species of fungi have been recorded from Antarctica, of which about 750 are non-lichen-forming and 400 are lichen-forming. Some of these species are cryptoendoliths as a result of evolution under extreme conditions, and have significantly contributed to shaping the impressive rock formations of the McMurdo D...
Cryomyces minteri
advqa_10079
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What fungi has evolved in reply to a double test of arctic air?
About 1150 species of fungi have been recorded from Antarctica, of which about 750 are non-lichen-forming and 400 are lichen-forming. Some of these species are cryptoendoliths as a result of evolution under extreme conditions, and have significantly contributed to shaping the impressive rock formations of the McMurdo D...
Endemic Antarctic fungi
advqa_10080
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is near the arid valleys?
About 1150 species of fungi have been recorded from Antarctica, of which about 750 are non-lichen-forming and 400 are lichen-forming. Some of these species are cryptoendoliths as a result of evolution under extreme conditions, and have significantly contributed to shaping the impressive rock formations of the McMurdo D...
endemic
advqa_10081
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Why are the things that can form lichen or not form lichen good for harsh environments?
About 1150 species of fungi have been recorded from Antarctica, of which about 750 are non-lichen-forming and 400 are lichen-forming. Some of these species are cryptoendoliths as a result of evolution under extreme conditions, and have significantly contributed to shaping the impressive rock formations of the McMurdo D...
simple morphology, scarcely differentiated structures, metabolic systems and enzymes still active at very low temperatures, and reduced life cycles
advqa_10082
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What can survive in really bad climatic conditions?
About 1150 species of fungi have been recorded from Antarctica, of which about 750 are non-lichen-forming and 400 are lichen-forming. Some of these species are cryptoendoliths as a result of evolution under extreme conditions, and have significantly contributed to shaping the impressive rock formations of the McMurdo D...
fungi
advqa_10083
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Some of these structures like to live only where?
About 1150 species of fungi have been recorded from Antarctica, of which about 750 are non-lichen-forming and 400 are lichen-forming. Some of these species are cryptoendoliths as a result of evolution under extreme conditions, and have significantly contributed to shaping the impressive rock formations of the McMurdo D...
Antarctica
advqa_10084
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is Antarctica below?
Positioned asymmetrically around the South Pole and largely south of the Antarctic Circle, Antarctica is the southernmost continent and is surrounded by the Southern Ocean; alternatively, it may be considered to be surrounded by the southern Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans, or by the southern waters of the World O...
the Antarctic Circle
advqa_10085
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
__ separates Asia and Australia from the Americas.
Positioned asymmetrically around the South Pole and largely south of the Antarctic Circle, Antarctica is the southernmost continent and is surrounded by the Southern Ocean; alternatively, it may be considered to be surrounded by the southern Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans, or by the southern waters of the World O...
Pacific
advqa_10086
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What surrounds the South Pole?
Positioned asymmetrically around the South Pole and largely south of the Antarctic Circle, Antarctica is the southernmost continent and is surrounded by the Southern Ocean; alternatively, it may be considered to be surrounded by the southern Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans, or by the southern waters of the World O...
Antarctica
advqa_10087
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What does Antarctica look like?
Positioned asymmetrically around the South Pole and largely south of the Antarctic Circle, Antarctica is the southernmost continent and is surrounded by the Southern Ocean; alternatively, it may be considered to be surrounded by the southern Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans, or by the southern waters of the World O...
asymmetrically
advqa_10088
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is not even?
Positioned asymmetrically around the South Pole and largely south of the Antarctic Circle, Antarctica is the southernmost continent and is surrounded by the Southern Ocean; alternatively, it may be considered to be surrounded by the southern Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans, or by the southern waters of the World O...
Antarctica
advqa_10089
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How big is Antarctica?
Positioned asymmetrically around the South Pole and largely south of the Antarctic Circle, Antarctica is the southernmost continent and is surrounded by the Southern Ocean; alternatively, it may be considered to be surrounded by the southern Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans, or by the southern waters of the World O...
about 1.3 times as large as Europe
advqa_10090
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
__ is currently shrinking by roughly 2.5 cm per year on 3 sides.
Positioned asymmetrically around the South Pole and largely south of the Antarctic Circle, Antarctica is the southernmost continent and is surrounded by the Southern Ocean; alternatively, it may be considered to be surrounded by the southern Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans, or by the southern waters of the World O...
Pacific
advqa_10091
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What does Antarctica surround?
Positioned asymmetrically around the South Pole and largely south of the Antarctic Circle, Antarctica is the southernmost continent and is surrounded by the Southern Ocean; alternatively, it may be considered to be surrounded by the southern Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans, or by the southern waters of the World O...
the South Pole
advqa_10092
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
__ is 165,250,000 square kilometers
Positioned asymmetrically around the South Pole and largely south of the Antarctic Circle, Antarctica is the southernmost continent and is surrounded by the Southern Ocean; alternatively, it may be considered to be surrounded by the southern Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans, or by the southern waters of the World O...
Pacific
advqa_10093
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What could fit in Antarctica?
Positioned asymmetrically around the South Pole and largely south of the Antarctic Circle, Antarctica is the southernmost continent and is surrounded by the Southern Ocean; alternatively, it may be considered to be surrounded by the southern Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans, or by the southern waters of the World O...
Europe
advqa_10094
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is the exact number of estimated inches of water falls near shore in Antarctica?
Antarctica, on average, is the coldest, driest, and windiest continent, and has the highest average elevation of all the continents. Antarctica is considered a desert, with annual precipitation of only 200 mm (8 in) along the coast and far less inland. The temperature in Antarctica has reached −89.2 °C (−128.6 °F), tho...
8 in
advqa_10095
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Does anyone live in Antarctica all the time?
Antarctica, on average, is the coldest, driest, and windiest continent, and has the highest average elevation of all the continents. Antarctica is considered a desert, with annual precipitation of only 200 mm (8 in) along the coast and far less inland. The temperature in Antarctica has reached −89.2 °C (−128.6 °F), tho...
There are no permanent human residents
advqa_10096
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What does Antarctica have the tallest of?
Antarctica, on average, is the coldest, driest, and windiest continent, and has the highest average elevation of all the continents. Antarctica is considered a desert, with annual precipitation of only 200 mm (8 in) along the coast and far less inland. The temperature in Antarctica has reached −89.2 °C (−128.6 °F), tho...
highest average elevation
advqa_10097
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is the population of Antarctica?
Antarctica, on average, is the coldest, driest, and windiest continent, and has the highest average elevation of all the continents. Antarctica is considered a desert, with annual precipitation of only 200 mm (8 in) along the coast and far less inland. The temperature in Antarctica has reached −89.2 °C (−128.6 °F), tho...
There are no permanent human residents
advqa_10098
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Describe Antarctica as a continent?
Antarctica, on average, is the coldest, driest, and windiest continent, and has the highest average elevation of all the continents. Antarctica is considered a desert, with annual precipitation of only 200 mm (8 in) along the coast and far less inland. The temperature in Antarctica has reached −89.2 °C (−128.6 °F), tho...
the coldest, driest, and windiest continent
advqa_10099
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}