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what type of testing provides evidence of Ashkenazi Jews as a ethnic group
A 2006 study found Ashkenazi Jews to be a clear, homogeneous genetic subgroup. Strikingly, regardless of the place of origin, Ashkenazi Jews can be grouped in the same genetic cohort – that is, regardless of whether an Ashkenazi Jew's ancestors came from Poland, Russia, Hungary, Lithuania, or any other place with a his...
genetic
advqa_9800
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Where do you get certain traits?
A 2006 study found Ashkenazi Jews to be a clear, homogeneous genetic subgroup. Strikingly, regardless of the place of origin, Ashkenazi Jews can be grouped in the same genetic cohort – that is, regardless of whether an Ashkenazi Jew's ancestors came from Poland, Russia, Hungary, Lithuania, or any other place with a his...
genes
advqa_9801
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Who has little trouble studying Ashkenazi Jews?
A 2006 study found Ashkenazi Jews to be a clear, homogeneous genetic subgroup. Strikingly, regardless of the place of origin, Ashkenazi Jews can be grouped in the same genetic cohort – that is, regardless of whether an Ashkenazi Jew's ancestors came from Poland, Russia, Hungary, Lithuania, or any other place with a his...
researchers
advqa_9802
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What country is listed third of where Jewish ancestors originally resided
A 2006 study found Ashkenazi Jews to be a clear, homogeneous genetic subgroup. Strikingly, regardless of the place of origin, Ashkenazi Jews can be grouped in the same genetic cohort – that is, regardless of whether an Ashkenazi Jew's ancestors came from Poland, Russia, Hungary, Lithuania, or any other place with a his...
Hungary
advqa_9803
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What can Ashkenazi Jews be considered?
A 2006 study found Ashkenazi Jews to be a clear, homogeneous genetic subgroup. Strikingly, regardless of the place of origin, Ashkenazi Jews can be grouped in the same genetic cohort – that is, regardless of whether an Ashkenazi Jew's ancestors came from Poland, Russia, Hungary, Lithuania, or any other place with a his...
as an ethnic group
advqa_9804
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Tort law relates to what legal concept?
Notably, the most broadly influential innovation of 20th-century American tort law was the rule of strict liability for defective products, which originated with judicial glosses on the law of warranty. In 1963, Roger J. Traynor of the Supreme Court of California threw away legal fictions based on warranties and impose...
liability
advqa_9805
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
When was the original case that eventually led to Product Liability Directive by the European Economic Community?
Notably, the most broadly influential innovation of 20th-century American tort law was the rule of strict liability for defective products, which originated with judicial glosses on the law of warranty. In 1963, Roger J. Traynor of the Supreme Court of California threw away legal fictions based on warranties and impose...
1963
advqa_9806
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Liability is involved when something is?
Notably, the most broadly influential innovation of 20th-century American tort law was the rule of strict liability for defective products, which originated with judicial glosses on the law of warranty. In 1963, Roger J. Traynor of the Supreme Court of California threw away legal fictions based on warranties and impose...
defective
advqa_9807
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Who was the plaintiff in the case of Greenman v. Yuba Power Products?
Notably, the most broadly influential innovation of 20th-century American tort law was the rule of strict liability for defective products, which originated with judicial glosses on the law of warranty. In 1963, Roger J. Traynor of the Supreme Court of California threw away legal fictions based on warranties and impose...
Greenman
advqa_9808
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Where, globally, was the Greenman rule first approved after the United States?
Notably, the most broadly influential innovation of 20th-century American tort law was the rule of strict liability for defective products, which originated with judicial glosses on the law of warranty. In 1963, Roger J. Traynor of the Supreme Court of California threw away legal fictions based on warranties and impose...
European Economic Community
advqa_9809
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Which country adopted the Greenman rule in Section 402 of the Restatement of Torts thirty years after it was published?
Notably, the most broadly influential innovation of 20th-century American tort law was the rule of strict liability for defective products, which originated with judicial glosses on the law of warranty. In 1963, Roger J. Traynor of the Supreme Court of California threw away legal fictions based on warranties and impose...
Japan
advqa_9810
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Which country adopted the Greenman rule in Section 402 of the Restatement of Torts two years before 1994?
Notably, the most broadly influential innovation of 20th-century American tort law was the rule of strict liability for defective products, which originated with judicial glosses on the law of warranty. In 1963, Roger J. Traynor of the Supreme Court of California threw away legal fictions based on warranties and impose...
Australia
advqa_9811
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Which country adopted the Greenman rule in Section 402A of the Restatement of Torts nine years after the European Economic Community in the Product Liability Directive?
Notably, the most broadly influential innovation of 20th-century American tort law was the rule of strict liability for defective products, which originated with judicial glosses on the law of warranty. In 1963, Roger J. Traynor of the Supreme Court of California threw away legal fictions based on warranties and impose...
Japan
advqa_9812
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Which country adopted the Greenman rule in Section 402A of the Restatement of Torts first, Japan or Australia?
Notably, the most broadly influential innovation of 20th-century American tort law was the rule of strict liability for defective products, which originated with judicial glosses on the law of warranty. In 1963, Roger J. Traynor of the Supreme Court of California threw away legal fictions based on warranties and impose...
Australia
advqa_9813
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Who was the second individual country to make a version of the Greenman rule?
Notably, the most broadly influential innovation of 20th-century American tort law was the rule of strict liability for defective products, which originated with judicial glosses on the law of warranty. In 1963, Roger J. Traynor of the Supreme Court of California threw away legal fictions based on warranties and impose...
Australia
advqa_9814
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Who adopted the Greenman rule in Section 402 of the Restatement of Torts 21 years after it was published?
Notably, the most broadly influential innovation of 20th-century American tort law was the rule of strict liability for defective products, which originated with judicial glosses on the law of warranty. In 1963, Roger J. Traynor of the Supreme Court of California threw away legal fictions based on warranties and impose...
European Economic Community in the Product Liability Directive
advqa_9815
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What crime does not result in jail time?
Some states distinguish between two levels: felonies and misdemeanors (minor crimes). Generally, most felony convictions result in lengthy prison sentences as well as subsequent probation, large fines, and orders to pay restitution directly to victims; while misdemeanors may lead to a year or less in jail and a substan...
infractions
advqa_9816
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Of the crimes mentioned, which holds a heavier weight?
Some states distinguish between two levels: felonies and misdemeanors (minor crimes). Generally, most felony convictions result in lengthy prison sentences as well as subsequent probation, large fines, and orders to pay restitution directly to victims; while misdemeanors may lead to a year or less in jail and a substan...
felonies
advqa_9817
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Which are considered major crimes?
Some states distinguish between two levels: felonies and misdemeanors (minor crimes). Generally, most felony convictions result in lengthy prison sentences as well as subsequent probation, large fines, and orders to pay restitution directly to victims; while misdemeanors may lead to a year or less in jail and a substan...
felonies
advqa_9818
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Which type of offense carries an intermediate risk of jail: felonies, infractions or misdemeanors?
Some states distinguish between two levels: felonies and misdemeanors (minor crimes). Generally, most felony convictions result in lengthy prison sentences as well as subsequent probation, large fines, and orders to pay restitution directly to victims; while misdemeanors may lead to a year or less in jail and a substan...
misdemeanors
advqa_9819
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Which of the following is not a type of crime: felonies, fines or misdemeanors?
Some states distinguish between two levels: felonies and misdemeanors (minor crimes). Generally, most felony convictions result in lengthy prison sentences as well as subsequent probation, large fines, and orders to pay restitution directly to victims; while misdemeanors may lead to a year or less in jail and a substan...
fines
advqa_9820
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Would you have jail time on infractions or felonies?
Some states distinguish between two levels: felonies and misdemeanors (minor crimes). Generally, most felony convictions result in lengthy prison sentences as well as subsequent probation, large fines, and orders to pay restitution directly to victims; while misdemeanors may lead to a year or less in jail and a substan...
felonies
advqa_9821
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Which of the following is less severe: infractions or misdemeanors?
Some states distinguish between two levels: felonies and misdemeanors (minor crimes). Generally, most felony convictions result in lengthy prison sentences as well as subsequent probation, large fines, and orders to pay restitution directly to victims; while misdemeanors may lead to a year or less in jail and a substan...
infractions
advqa_9822
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How much time can you face if you commit a minor crime?
Some states distinguish between two levels: felonies and misdemeanors (minor crimes). Generally, most felony convictions result in lengthy prison sentences as well as subsequent probation, large fines, and orders to pay restitution directly to victims; while misdemeanors may lead to a year or less in jail and a substan...
a year or less in jail
advqa_9823
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is less than a minor crime?
Some states distinguish between two levels: felonies and misdemeanors (minor crimes). Generally, most felony convictions result in lengthy prison sentences as well as subsequent probation, large fines, and orders to pay restitution directly to victims; while misdemeanors may lead to a year or less in jail and a substan...
infractions
advqa_9824
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is listed as level number 2?
Some states distinguish between two levels: felonies and misdemeanors (minor crimes). Generally, most felony convictions result in lengthy prison sentences as well as subsequent probation, large fines, and orders to pay restitution directly to victims; while misdemeanors may lead to a year or less in jail and a substan...
misdemeanors
advqa_9825
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Would you have jail time on infractions or on misdemeanors?
Some states distinguish between two levels: felonies and misdemeanors (minor crimes). Generally, most felony convictions result in lengthy prison sentences as well as subsequent probation, large fines, and orders to pay restitution directly to victims; while misdemeanors may lead to a year or less in jail and a substan...
misdemeanors
advqa_9826
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
In the 18th century, what method did judges use to determine their judgments?
As federal judge Alex Kozinski has pointed out, binding precedent as we know it today simply did not exist at the time the Constitution was framed. Judicial decisions were not consistently, accurately, and faithfully reported on both sides of the Atlantic (reporters often simply rewrote or failed to publish decisions w...
natural law theories of law
advqa_9827
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is the current status of the natural law theories of law?
As federal judge Alex Kozinski has pointed out, binding precedent as we know it today simply did not exist at the time the Constitution was framed. Judicial decisions were not consistently, accurately, and faithfully reported on both sides of the Atlantic (reporters often simply rewrote or failed to publish decisions w...
obsolete
advqa_9828
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How was the law perceived in the 18th century?
As federal judge Alex Kozinski has pointed out, binding precedent as we know it today simply did not exist at the time the Constitution was framed. Judicial decisions were not consistently, accurately, and faithfully reported on both sides of the Atlantic (reporters often simply rewrote or failed to publish decisions w...
natural
advqa_9829
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What would happen if a judge in the 18th century England disagreed with the judgement of another?
As federal judge Alex Kozinski has pointed out, binding precedent as we know it today simply did not exist at the time the Constitution was framed. Judicial decisions were not consistently, accurately, and faithfully reported on both sides of the Atlantic (reporters often simply rewrote or failed to publish decisions w...
judge could reject another judge's opinion
advqa_9830
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What was the state of reporting in the 18th century?
As federal judge Alex Kozinski has pointed out, binding precedent as we know it today simply did not exist at the time the Constitution was framed. Judicial decisions were not consistently, accurately, and faithfully reported on both sides of the Atlantic (reporters often simply rewrote or failed to publish decisions w...
Judicial decisions were not consistently, accurately, and faithfully reported
advqa_9831
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How were 18th century judges similar to scientists?
As federal judge Alex Kozinski has pointed out, binding precedent as we know it today simply did not exist at the time the Constitution was framed. Judicial decisions were not consistently, accurately, and faithfully reported on both sides of the Atlantic (reporters often simply rewrote or failed to publish decisions w...
regularly reject each other's conclusions
advqa_9832
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Why was a binding precedent not possible at the time of the Constitution?
As federal judge Alex Kozinski has pointed out, binding precedent as we know it today simply did not exist at the time the Constitution was framed. Judicial decisions were not consistently, accurately, and faithfully reported on both sides of the Atlantic (reporters often simply rewrote or failed to publish decisions w...
United Kingdom lacked a coherent court hierarchy
advqa_9833
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Why does the lack of court hierarchy matter?
As federal judge Alex Kozinski has pointed out, binding precedent as we know it today simply did not exist at the time the Constitution was framed. Judicial decisions were not consistently, accurately, and faithfully reported on both sides of the Atlantic (reporters often simply rewrote or failed to publish decisions w...
binding precedent as we know it today simply did not exist at the time the Constitution was framed
advqa_9834
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How does practice of law differ now than years ago?
As federal judge Alex Kozinski has pointed out, binding precedent as we know it today simply did not exist at the time the Constitution was framed. Judicial decisions were not consistently, accurately, and faithfully reported on both sides of the Atlantic (reporters often simply rewrote or failed to publish decisions w...
English judges in the eighteenth century subscribed to now-obsolete natural law theories of law
advqa_9835
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What judicial element was non-existent in 19th century United Kingdom?
As federal judge Alex Kozinski has pointed out, binding precedent as we know it today simply did not exist at the time the Constitution was framed. Judicial decisions were not consistently, accurately, and faithfully reported on both sides of the Atlantic (reporters often simply rewrote or failed to publish decisions w...
binding precedent
advqa_9836
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What purpose did judges serve in the 18th century?
As federal judge Alex Kozinski has pointed out, binding precedent as we know it today simply did not exist at the time the Constitution was framed. Judicial decisions were not consistently, accurately, and faithfully reported on both sides of the Atlantic (reporters often simply rewrote or failed to publish decisions w...
declaring the law
advqa_9837
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What assured the power of law to regulations?
Federal law originates with the Constitution, which gives Congress the power to enact statutes for certain limited purposes like regulating interstate commerce. The United States Code is the official compilation and codification of the general and permanent federal statutes. Many statutes give executive branch agencies...
Chevron doctrine
advqa_9838
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What part of federal law allows statutes to be enacted which are later listed in another compilation?
Federal law originates with the Constitution, which gives Congress the power to enact statutes for certain limited purposes like regulating interstate commerce. The United States Code is the official compilation and codification of the general and permanent federal statutes. Many statutes give executive branch agencies...
Constitution
advqa_9839
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is a legal doctrine that obligates courts to follow historical cases when making a ruling on a similar case
Federal law originates with the Constitution, which gives Congress the power to enact statutes for certain limited purposes like regulating interstate commerce. The United States Code is the official compilation and codification of the general and permanent federal statutes. Many statutes give executive branch agencies...
stare decisis
advqa_9840
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What rule set branches from the consitituion?
Federal law originates with the Constitution, which gives Congress the power to enact statutes for certain limited purposes like regulating interstate commerce. The United States Code is the official compilation and codification of the general and permanent federal statutes. Many statutes give executive branch agencies...
Federal law
advqa_9841
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is found in the United States Code?
Federal law originates with the Constitution, which gives Congress the power to enact statutes for certain limited purposes like regulating interstate commerce. The United States Code is the official compilation and codification of the general and permanent federal statutes. Many statutes give executive branch agencies...
statutes
advqa_9842
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What term can be used for a highway?
Federal law originates with the Constitution, which gives Congress the power to enact statutes for certain limited purposes like regulating interstate commerce. The United States Code is the official compilation and codification of the general and permanent federal statutes. Many statutes give executive branch agencies...
interstate
advqa_9843
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Who would make laws on interstate commerce/
Federal law originates with the Constitution, which gives Congress the power to enact statutes for certain limited purposes like regulating interstate commerce. The United States Code is the official compilation and codification of the general and permanent federal statutes. Many statutes give executive branch agencies...
Congress
advqa_9844
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What convention is followed in which a previous case has set a precedent?
Federal law originates with the Constitution, which gives Congress the power to enact statutes for certain limited purposes like regulating interstate commerce. The United States Code is the official compilation and codification of the general and permanent federal statutes. Many statutes give executive branch agencies...
stare decisis
advqa_9845
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Where would one find statutes made by the executive branch?
Federal law originates with the Constitution, which gives Congress the power to enact statutes for certain limited purposes like regulating interstate commerce. The United States Code is the official compilation and codification of the general and permanent federal statutes. Many statutes give executive branch agencies...
Federal Register
advqa_9846
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Stare decisis means laws are open for what?
Federal law originates with the Constitution, which gives Congress the power to enact statutes for certain limited purposes like regulating interstate commerce. The United States Code is the official compilation and codification of the general and permanent federal statutes. Many statutes give executive branch agencies...
judicial interpretations
advqa_9847
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is the most expansive area that the Canada First Defense Strategy cover?
Canadian defence policy today is based on the Canada First Defence Strategy, introduced in 2008. Based on that strategy, the Canadian military is oriented and being equipped to carry out six core missions within Canada, in North America and globally. Specifically, the Canadian Armed Forces are tasked with having the ca...
globally
advqa_9848
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
To what portion of the Canadian Government does this passage pertain?
Canadian defence policy today is based on the Canada First Defence Strategy, introduced in 2008. Based on that strategy, the Canadian military is oriented and being equipped to carry out six core missions within Canada, in North America and globally. Specifically, the Canadian Armed Forces are tasked with having the ca...
military
advqa_9849
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Where is the Canadian military willing to get engaged in?
Canadian defence policy today is based on the Canada First Defence Strategy, introduced in 2008. Based on that strategy, the Canadian military is oriented and being equipped to carry out six core missions within Canada, in North America and globally. Specifically, the Canadian Armed Forces are tasked with having the ca...
globally
advqa_9850
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is another general term for the armed forces of a country?
Canadian defence policy today is based on the Canada First Defence Strategy, introduced in 2008. Based on that strategy, the Canadian military is oriented and being equipped to carry out six core missions within Canada, in North America and globally. Specifically, the Canadian Armed Forces are tasked with having the ca...
military
advqa_9851
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What timeperiod is mentioned in the passage?
Canadian defence policy today is based on the Canada First Defence Strategy, introduced in 2008. Based on that strategy, the Canadian military is oriented and being equipped to carry out six core missions within Canada, in North America and globally. Specifically, the Canadian Armed Forces are tasked with having the ca...
2008
advqa_9852
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What canadian military policy is discussed in this passage?
Canadian defence policy today is based on the Canada First Defence Strategy, introduced in 2008. Based on that strategy, the Canadian military is oriented and being equipped to carry out six core missions within Canada, in North America and globally. Specifically, the Canadian Armed Forces are tasked with having the ca...
defence policy
advqa_9853
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What entity used by the country just north of the United States that deals with management of the armed forces?
Canadian defence policy today is based on the Canada First Defence Strategy, introduced in 2008. Based on that strategy, the Canadian military is oriented and being equipped to carry out six core missions within Canada, in North America and globally. Specifically, the Canadian Armed Forces are tasked with having the ca...
Canada First Defence Strategy
advqa_9854
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
The 2008 Canada First Defence Strategy is the model for what?
Canadian defence policy today is based on the Canada First Defence Strategy, introduced in 2008. Based on that strategy, the Canadian military is oriented and being equipped to carry out six core missions within Canada, in North America and globally. Specifically, the Canadian Armed Forces are tasked with having the ca...
Canadian defence policy today
advqa_9855
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How expansive is the Canadian First Defence Strategy?
Canadian defence policy today is based on the Canada First Defence Strategy, introduced in 2008. Based on that strategy, the Canadian military is oriented and being equipped to carry out six core missions within Canada, in North America and globally. Specifically, the Canadian Armed Forces are tasked with having the ca...
capacity
advqa_9856
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is the term used to define how a country equips itself to resist attack?
Canadian defence policy today is based on the Canada First Defence Strategy, introduced in 2008. Based on that strategy, the Canadian military is oriented and being equipped to carry out six core missions within Canada, in North America and globally. Specifically, the Canadian Armed Forces are tasked with having the ca...
defence
advqa_9857
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is the Canadian armed forces prepared for?
Canadian defence policy today is based on the Canada First Defence Strategy, introduced in 2008. Based on that strategy, the Canadian military is oriented and being equipped to carry out six core missions within Canada, in North America and globally. Specifically, the Canadian Armed Forces are tasked with having the ca...
to carry out six core missions within Canada, in North America and globally
advqa_9858
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How is the Canadian Military being prepared to meet this mission?
Canadian defence policy today is based on the Canada First Defence Strategy, introduced in 2008. Based on that strategy, the Canadian military is oriented and being equipped to carry out six core missions within Canada, in North America and globally. Specifically, the Canadian Armed Forces are tasked with having the ca...
being equipped
advqa_9859
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is the country north of the United States?
Canadian defence policy today is based on the Canada First Defence Strategy, introduced in 2008. Based on that strategy, the Canadian military is oriented and being equipped to carry out six core missions within Canada, in North America and globally. Specifically, the Canadian Armed Forces are tasked with having the ca...
Canada
advqa_9860
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
efforts were made by?
In 2008 the Government of Canada made efforts, through the Canada First Defence Strategy, to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces, through the purchase of new equipment, improved training and readiness, as well as the establishment of the Canadian Special Operations Regiment. More funds were also put towards recruitment...
Government of Canada
advqa_9861
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Why was the CF recruiting strongly?
In 2008 the Government of Canada made efforts, through the Canada First Defence Strategy, to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces, through the purchase of new equipment, improved training and readiness, as well as the establishment of the Canadian Special Operations Regiment. More funds were also put towards recruitment...
facing a problem with its rate of loss of existing members, which increased between 2006 and 2008 from 6% to 9.2% annually
advqa_9862
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Even though seen as peacekeepers by Canadians, what did they approve of?
In 2008 the Government of Canada made efforts, through the Canada First Defence Strategy, to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces, through the purchase of new equipment, improved training and readiness, as well as the establishment of the Canadian Special Operations Regiment. More funds were also put towards recruitment...
the country's participation in the invasion of Afghanistan, and that the military should be stronger, but also that the purpose of the forces should be different, such as more focused on responding to natural disasters
advqa_9863
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
CAF is known as?
In 2008 the Government of Canada made efforts, through the Canada First Defence Strategy, to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces, through the purchase of new equipment, improved training and readiness, as well as the establishment of the Canadian Special Operations Regiment. More funds were also put towards recruitment...
Canadian Armed Forces
advqa_9864
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What was the rate of loss of existing members twelve years ago?
In 2008 the Government of Canada made efforts, through the Canada First Defence Strategy, to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces, through the purchase of new equipment, improved training and readiness, as well as the establishment of the Canadian Special Operations Regiment. More funds were also put towards recruitment...
9.2%
advqa_9865
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
efforts were made in?
In 2008 the Government of Canada made efforts, through the Canada First Defence Strategy, to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces, through the purchase of new equipment, improved training and readiness, as well as the establishment of the Canadian Special Operations Regiment. More funds were also put towards recruitment...
the purchase of new equipment
advqa_9866
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What organization was tasked with figuring out how to improve the Canadian Armed Forces?
In 2008 the Government of Canada made efforts, through the Canada First Defence Strategy, to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces, through the purchase of new equipment, improved training and readiness, as well as the establishment of the Canadian Special Operations Regiment. More funds were also put towards recruitment...
Canada First Defence Strategy
advqa_9867
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How were the funds distributed afterwards?
In 2008 the Government of Canada made efforts, through the Canada First Defence Strategy, to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces, through the purchase of new equipment, improved training and readiness, as well as the establishment of the Canadian Special Operations Regiment. More funds were also put towards recruitment...
purchase of new equipment, improved training and readiness, as well as the establishment of the Canadian Special Operations Regiment
advqa_9868
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Which country did NOT get invaded?
In 2008 the Government of Canada made efforts, through the Canada First Defence Strategy, to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces, through the purchase of new equipment, improved training and readiness, as well as the establishment of the Canadian Special Operations Regiment. More funds were also put towards recruitment...
Canada
advqa_9869
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How was the CAF struggling?
In 2008 the Government of Canada made efforts, through the Canada First Defence Strategy, to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces, through the purchase of new equipment, improved training and readiness, as well as the establishment of the Canadian Special Operations Regiment. More funds were also put towards recruitment...
Canadian populace had come to perceive the CAF as peacekeepers rather than as soldiers
advqa_9870
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
improved training and readiness was part of the?
In 2008 the Government of Canada made efforts, through the Canada First Defence Strategy, to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces, through the purchase of new equipment, improved training and readiness, as well as the establishment of the Canadian Special Operations Regiment. More funds were also put towards recruitment...
made efforts
advqa_9871
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Which of the following of is not part of Canada's defense strategy: the Canadian Armed Forces, Afghanistan or the Canadian Special Operations Regiment?
In 2008 the Government of Canada made efforts, through the Canada First Defence Strategy, to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces, through the purchase of new equipment, improved training and readiness, as well as the establishment of the Canadian Special Operations Regiment. More funds were also put towards recruitment...
Afghanistan
advqa_9872
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What organization was developed as part of Canada's attempt to bring their armed forces up to speed?
In 2008 the Government of Canada made efforts, through the Canada First Defence Strategy, to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces, through the purchase of new equipment, improved training and readiness, as well as the establishment of the Canadian Special Operations Regiment. More funds were also put towards recruitment...
Canadian Special Operations Regiment
advqa_9873
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What did Canadian citizens think the role of the CAF was not, according to a survey?
In 2008 the Government of Canada made efforts, through the Canada First Defence Strategy, to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces, through the purchase of new equipment, improved training and readiness, as well as the establishment of the Canadian Special Operations Regiment. More funds were also put towards recruitment...
soldiers
advqa_9874
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
what place in the passage starts with S?
Canada's Armed forces operate out of 27 Canadian Forces bases (CFB) across the country, including NDHQ. This number has been gradually reduced since the 1970s with bases either being closed or merged. Both officers and non-commissioned members receive their basic training at the Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit S...
Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu
advqa_9875
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What ceremonious act must a future officer of the Canadian Armed Forces have gone through in order to receive their commission?
Canada's Armed forces operate out of 27 Canadian Forces bases (CFB) across the country, including NDHQ. This number has been gradually reduced since the 1970s with bases either being closed or merged. Both officers and non-commissioned members receive their basic training at the Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit S...
graduation
advqa_9876
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Besides specific element and trade training, what other type of training do soldiers receive after leaving the Royal Military College or a civilian university?
Canada's Armed forces operate out of 27 Canadian Forces bases (CFB) across the country, including NDHQ. This number has been gradually reduced since the 1970s with bases either being closed or merged. Both officers and non-commissioned members receive their basic training at the Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit S...
basic
advqa_9877
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
CFB can be known as?
Canada's Armed forces operate out of 27 Canadian Forces bases (CFB) across the country, including NDHQ. This number has been gradually reduced since the 1970s with bases either being closed or merged. Both officers and non-commissioned members receive their basic training at the Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit S...
Canadian Forces bases
advqa_9878
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What are you considered before entering the Canadian Armed Forces if you didn't go to military school?
Canada's Armed forces operate out of 27 Canadian Forces bases (CFB) across the country, including NDHQ. This number has been gradually reduced since the 1970s with bases either being closed or merged. Both officers and non-commissioned members receive their basic training at the Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit S...
civilian
advqa_9879
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
To a greater extent specific element and trade training can be obtained where?
Canada's Armed forces operate out of 27 Canadian Forces bases (CFB) across the country, including NDHQ. This number has been gradually reduced since the 1970s with bases either being closed or merged. Both officers and non-commissioned members receive their basic training at the Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit S...
Canada
advqa_9880
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
If you need to know how to do a certain skill where will you likely learn how?
Canada's Armed forces operate out of 27 Canadian Forces bases (CFB) across the country, including NDHQ. This number has been gradually reduced since the 1970s with bases either being closed or merged. Both officers and non-commissioned members receive their basic training at the Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit S...
at a variety of institutions throughout Canada
advqa_9881
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Forces Leadership and Recruit School is hosted where?
Canada's Armed forces operate out of 27 Canadian Forces bases (CFB) across the country, including NDHQ. This number has been gradually reduced since the 1970s with bases either being closed or merged. Both officers and non-commissioned members receive their basic training at the Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit S...
Canada
advqa_9882
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
If you are an officer in the Canadian Armed Forces and didn't graduate from the Royal Military College of Canada, what did you receive?
Canada's Armed forces operate out of 27 Canadian Forces bases (CFB) across the country, including NDHQ. This number has been gradually reduced since the 1970s with bases either being closed or merged. Both officers and non-commissioned members receive their basic training at the Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit S...
a degree from a civilian university
advqa_9883
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Besides formal institutions, where else do soldiers acquire knowledge?
Canada's Armed forces operate out of 27 Canadian Forces bases (CFB) across the country, including NDHQ. This number has been gradually reduced since the 1970s with bases either being closed or merged. Both officers and non-commissioned members receive their basic training at the Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit S...
Specific element and trade training is conducted at a variety of institutions throughout Canada, and to a lesser extent, the world
advqa_9884
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What did a ranking member likely matriculate from including the official military college?
Canada's Armed forces operate out of 27 Canadian Forces bases (CFB) across the country, including NDHQ. This number has been gradually reduced since the 1970s with bases either being closed or merged. Both officers and non-commissioned members receive their basic training at the Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit S...
Officers will generally either directly enter the Canadian Armed Forces with a degree from a civilian university, or receive their commission upon graduation from the Royal Military College of Canada
advqa_9885
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is common ground for committed soldiers regardless of their rank?
Canada's Armed forces operate out of 27 Canadian Forces bases (CFB) across the country, including NDHQ. This number has been gradually reduced since the 1970s with bases either being closed or merged. Both officers and non-commissioned members receive their basic training at the Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit S...
Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit School in Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu
advqa_9886
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Officers will generally receive what upon graduation from a civilian university?
Canada's Armed forces operate out of 27 Canadian Forces bases (CFB) across the country, including NDHQ. This number has been gradually reduced since the 1970s with bases either being closed or merged. Both officers and non-commissioned members receive their basic training at the Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit S...
degree
advqa_9887
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
After graduation, officers can directly enter this school to obtain preliminary army instruction.
Canada's Armed forces operate out of 27 Canadian Forces bases (CFB) across the country, including NDHQ. This number has been gradually reduced since the 1970s with bases either being closed or merged. Both officers and non-commissioned members receive their basic training at the Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit S...
Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit School
advqa_9888
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
what institution was mentioned in the passage?
Canada's Armed forces operate out of 27 Canadian Forces bases (CFB) across the country, including NDHQ. This number has been gradually reduced since the 1970s with bases either being closed or merged. Both officers and non-commissioned members receive their basic training at the Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit S...
Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit School
advqa_9889
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What adjective refers to being equipped with weapons?
The Health Services Group is a joint formation that includes over 120 general or specialized units and detachments providing health services to the Canadian Armed Forces. With few exceptions, all elements are under command of the Surgeon General for domestic support and force generation, or temporarily assigned under c...
Armed
advqa_9890
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
for the most part who oversees the health services to the Canadian Armed Forces?
The Health Services Group is a joint formation that includes over 120 general or specialized units and detachments providing health services to the Canadian Armed Forces. With few exceptions, all elements are under command of the Surgeon General for domestic support and force generation, or temporarily assigned under c...
Surgeon General
advqa_9891
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
WHat is the third mentioned group?
The Health Services Group is a joint formation that includes over 120 general or specialized units and detachments providing health services to the Canadian Armed Forces. With few exceptions, all elements are under command of the Surgeon General for domestic support and force generation, or temporarily assigned under c...
Joint Task Force
advqa_9892
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is opposite of over?
The Health Services Group is a joint formation that includes over 120 general or specialized units and detachments providing health services to the Canadian Armed Forces. With few exceptions, all elements are under command of the Surgeon General for domestic support and force generation, or temporarily assigned under c...
under
advqa_9893
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is the name for a point of contact where two bones come together in the body?
The Health Services Group is a joint formation that includes over 120 general or specialized units and detachments providing health services to the Canadian Armed Forces. With few exceptions, all elements are under command of the Surgeon General for domestic support and force generation, or temporarily assigned under c...
Joint
advqa_9894
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
In the US, Coors and Budweiser are what kind of beer?
The Health Services Group is a joint formation that includes over 120 general or specialized units and detachments providing health services to the Canadian Armed Forces. With few exceptions, all elements are under command of the Surgeon General for domestic support and force generation, or temporarily assigned under c...
domestic
advqa_9895
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Is the Health Service Group a solo endeavor?
The Health Services Group is a joint formation that includes over 120 general or specialized units and detachments providing health services to the Canadian Armed Forces. With few exceptions, all elements are under command of the Surgeon General for domestic support and force generation, or temporarily assigned under c...
a joint formation
advqa_9896
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is the second mentioned group?
The Health Services Group is a joint formation that includes over 120 general or specialized units and detachments providing health services to the Canadian Armed Forces. With few exceptions, all elements are under command of the Surgeon General for domestic support and force generation, or temporarily assigned under c...
Canadian Armed Forces
advqa_9897
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Something that is in use for a limited period of time, and is not permenant is given what description?
The Health Services Group is a joint formation that includes over 120 general or specialized units and detachments providing health services to the Canadian Armed Forces. With few exceptions, all elements are under command of the Surgeon General for domestic support and force generation, or temporarily assigned under c...
temporarily
advqa_9898
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Groups of troops sent away on a seperate mission are generally called?
The Health Services Group is a joint formation that includes over 120 general or specialized units and detachments providing health services to the Canadian Armed Forces. With few exceptions, all elements are under command of the Surgeon General for domestic support and force generation, or temporarily assigned under c...
detachments
advqa_9899
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}