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Where could you see about what what once referred to as Berbera? | An Ancient Chinese document from the 9th century referred to the northern Somali coast — which was then called "Berbera" by Arab geographers in reference to the region's "Berber" (Cushitic) inhabitants — as Po-pa-li. The first clear written reference of the sobriquet Somali, however, dates back to the 15th century. Dur... | document | advqa_10300 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who wrote a song? | An Ancient Chinese document from the 9th century referred to the northern Somali coast — which was then called "Berbera" by Arab geographers in reference to the region's "Berber" (Cushitic) inhabitants — as Po-pa-li. The first clear written reference of the sobriquet Somali, however, dates back to the 15th century. Dur... | court officials | advqa_10301 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Why was a song created? | An Ancient Chinese document from the 9th century referred to the northern Somali coast — which was then called "Berbera" by Arab geographers in reference to the region's "Berber" (Cushitic) inhabitants — as Po-pa-li. The first clear written reference of the sobriquet Somali, however, dates back to the 15th century. Dur... | military victory | advqa_10302 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who helped the Abyssinian Emperor win military victories? | An Ancient Chinese document from the 9th century referred to the northern Somali coast — which was then called "Berbera" by Arab geographers in reference to the region's "Berber" (Cushitic) inhabitants — as Po-pa-li. The first clear written reference of the sobriquet Somali, however, dates back to the 15th century. Dur... | troops | advqa_10303 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What people was wrongly referred to as Berbers? | An Ancient Chinese document from the 9th century referred to the northern Somali coast — which was then called "Berbera" by Arab geographers in reference to the region's "Berber" (Cushitic) inhabitants — as Po-pa-li. The first clear written reference of the sobriquet Somali, however, dates back to the 15th century. Dur... | Cushitic | advqa_10304 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What did the Ancient Chinese document call the northern Somali coast? | An Ancient Chinese document from the 9th century referred to the northern Somali coast — which was then called "Berbera" by Arab geographers in reference to the region's "Berber" (Cushitic) inhabitants — as Po-pa-li. The first clear written reference of the sobriquet Somali, however, dates back to the 15th century. Dur... | Po-pa-li | advqa_10305 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Why was the old name of the Somali coast named what it was? | An Ancient Chinese document from the 9th century referred to the northern Somali coast — which was then called "Berbera" by Arab geographers in reference to the region's "Berber" (Cushitic) inhabitants — as Po-pa-li. The first clear written reference of the sobriquet Somali, however, dates back to the 15th century. Dur... | in reference to the region's "Berber" (Cushitic) inhabitants | advqa_10306 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was special about the writings in the 1400s? | An Ancient Chinese document from the 9th century referred to the northern Somali coast — which was then called "Berbera" by Arab geographers in reference to the region's "Berber" (Cushitic) inhabitants — as Po-pa-li. The first clear written reference of the sobriquet Somali, however, dates back to the 15th century. Dur... | clear | advqa_10307 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What group gave the coast it's sobriquet? | An Ancient Chinese document from the 9th century referred to the northern Somali coast — which was then called "Berbera" by Arab geographers in reference to the region's "Berber" (Cushitic) inhabitants — as Po-pa-li. The first clear written reference of the sobriquet Somali, however, dates back to the 15th century. Dur... | Arab geographers | advqa_10308 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Why was Somalia called Berbera? | An Ancient Chinese document from the 9th century referred to the northern Somali coast — which was then called "Berbera" by Arab geographers in reference to the region's "Berber" (Cushitic) inhabitants — as Po-pa-li. The first clear written reference of the sobriquet Somali, however, dates back to the 15th century. Dur... | reference to the region's "Berber" (Cushitic) inhabitants | advqa_10309 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What written item referenced the coast of Africa? | An Ancient Chinese document from the 9th century referred to the northern Somali coast — which was then called "Berbera" by Arab geographers in reference to the region's "Berber" (Cushitic) inhabitants — as Po-pa-li. The first clear written reference of the sobriquet Somali, however, dates back to the 15th century. Dur... | An Ancient Chinese document from the 9th century | advqa_10310 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What rank was the information written about the Somali in the 1400s? | An Ancient Chinese document from the 9th century referred to the northern Somali coast — which was then called "Berbera" by Arab geographers in reference to the region's "Berber" (Cushitic) inhabitants — as Po-pa-li. The first clear written reference of the sobriquet Somali, however, dates back to the 15th century. Dur... | first | advqa_10311 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who used the term Po-pa-li? | An Ancient Chinese document from the 9th century referred to the northern Somali coast — which was then called "Berbera" by Arab geographers in reference to the region's "Berber" (Cushitic) inhabitants — as Po-pa-li. The first clear written reference of the sobriquet Somali, however, dates back to the 15th century. Dur... | Ancient Chinese | advqa_10312 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the name Berbera in reference to? | An Ancient Chinese document from the 9th century referred to the northern Somali coast — which was then called "Berbera" by Arab geographers in reference to the region's "Berber" (Cushitic) inhabitants — as Po-pa-li. The first clear written reference of the sobriquet Somali, however, dates back to the 15th century. Dur... | the northern Somali coast | advqa_10313 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
In what century was the first casual mention of the name Berbera? | An Ancient Chinese document from the 9th century referred to the northern Somali coast — which was then called "Berbera" by Arab geographers in reference to the region's "Berber" (Cushitic) inhabitants — as Po-pa-li. The first clear written reference of the sobriquet Somali, however, dates back to the 15th century. Dur... | 9th | advqa_10314 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
If someone said Barbera, who would you have been communicating with? | An Ancient Chinese document from the 9th century referred to the northern Somali coast — which was then called "Berbera" by Arab geographers in reference to the region's "Berber" (Cushitic) inhabitants — as Po-pa-li. The first clear written reference of the sobriquet Somali, however, dates back to the 15th century. Dur... | Arab geographers | advqa_10315 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who was responsible for a coming up with a musical song of praise? | An Ancient Chinese document from the 9th century referred to the northern Somali coast — which was then called "Berbera" by Arab geographers in reference to the region's "Berber" (Cushitic) inhabitants — as Po-pa-li. The first clear written reference of the sobriquet Somali, however, dates back to the 15th century. Dur... | court officials | advqa_10316 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What job did the people who called Somalia "Berbera" hold? | An Ancient Chinese document from the 9th century referred to the northern Somali coast — which was then called "Berbera" by Arab geographers in reference to the region's "Berber" (Cushitic) inhabitants — as Po-pa-li. The first clear written reference of the sobriquet Somali, however, dates back to the 15th century. Dur... | geographers | advqa_10317 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which region was defeated resulting in a hymn being composed celebrating it? | An Ancient Chinese document from the 9th century referred to the northern Somali coast — which was then called "Berbera" by Arab geographers in reference to the region's "Berber" (Cushitic) inhabitants — as Po-pa-li. The first clear written reference of the sobriquet Somali, however, dates back to the 15th century. Dur... | the Sultanate of Ifat | advqa_10318 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
what was the last word in the passage? | The exact number of speakers of Somali is unknown. One source estimates that there are 7.78 million speakers of Somali in Somalia itself and 12.65 million speakers globally. The Somali language is spoken by ethnic Somalis in Greater Somalia and the Somali diaspora. | diaspora | advqa_10319 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
what is the third word in the first paragraph ? | The exact number of speakers of Somali is unknown. One source estimates that there are 7.78 million speakers of Somali in Somalia itself and 12.65 million speakers globally. The Somali language is spoken by ethnic Somalis in Greater Somalia and the Somali diaspora. | number | advqa_10320 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is a hypothesis regarding speakers in general? | The exact number of speakers of Somali is unknown. One source estimates that there are 7.78 million speakers of Somali in Somalia itself and 12.65 million speakers globally. The Somali language is spoken by ethnic Somalis in Greater Somalia and the Somali diaspora. | One source estimates that there are 7.78 million speakers of Somali in Somalia itself and 12.65 million speakers globally | advqa_10321 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How many places give an estimate of the amount of speakers? | The exact number of speakers of Somali is unknown. One source estimates that there are 7.78 million speakers of Somali in Somalia itself and 12.65 million speakers globally. The Somali language is spoken by ethnic Somalis in Greater Somalia and the Somali diaspora. | One | advqa_10322 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
what nation is been discussed? | The exact number of speakers of Somali is unknown. One source estimates that there are 7.78 million speakers of Somali in Somalia itself and 12.65 million speakers globally. The Somali language is spoken by ethnic Somalis in Greater Somalia and the Somali diaspora. | Somali | advqa_10323 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who is talking this way? | The exact number of speakers of Somali is unknown. One source estimates that there are 7.78 million speakers of Somali in Somalia itself and 12.65 million speakers globally. The Somali language is spoken by ethnic Somalis in Greater Somalia and the Somali diaspora. | ethnic Somalis | advqa_10324 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What information is necessary to determine the difference in the people who speak Somali in different areas? | The exact number of speakers of Somali is unknown. One source estimates that there are 7.78 million speakers of Somali in Somalia itself and 12.65 million speakers globally. The Somali language is spoken by ethnic Somalis in Greater Somalia and the Somali diaspora. | 7.78 million speakers of Somali in Somalia itself and 12.65 million speakers globally | advqa_10325 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
If you were to do a report on the amount of people who speak the language, what information would you have to admit to be completely honest? | The exact number of speakers of Somali is unknown. One source estimates that there are 7.78 million speakers of Somali in Somalia itself and 12.65 million speakers globally. The Somali language is spoken by ethnic Somalis in Greater Somalia and the Somali diaspora. | The exact number of speakers of Somali is unknown | advqa_10326 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
the language speakers can be categorized into? | The exact number of speakers of Somali is unknown. One source estimates that there are 7.78 million speakers of Somali in Somalia itself and 12.65 million speakers globally. The Somali language is spoken by ethnic Somalis in Greater Somalia and the Somali diaspora. | speakers of Somali in Somalia itself and 12.65 million speakers globally | advqa_10327 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
You have the best chance to come across this chatter in? | The exact number of speakers of Somali is unknown. One source estimates that there are 7.78 million speakers of Somali in Somalia itself and 12.65 million speakers globally. The Somali language is spoken by ethnic Somalis in Greater Somalia and the Somali diaspora. | Greater Somalia and the Somali diaspora | advqa_10328 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How could you know that the Somali language exists outside of Somali? | The exact number of speakers of Somali is unknown. One source estimates that there are 7.78 million speakers of Somali in Somalia itself and 12.65 million speakers globally. The Somali language is spoken by ethnic Somalis in Greater Somalia and the Somali diaspora. | 12.65 million speakers globally | advqa_10329 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who likely only speaks Somali? | The exact number of speakers of Somali is unknown. One source estimates that there are 7.78 million speakers of Somali in Somalia itself and 12.65 million speakers globally. The Somali language is spoken by ethnic Somalis in Greater Somalia and the Somali diaspora. | ethnic Somalis | advqa_10330 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Arabic is culturally? | In addition to Somali, Arabic, which is also an Afro-Asiatic tongue, is an official national language in both Somalia and Djibouti. Many Somalis speak it due to centuries-old ties with the Arab world, the far-reaching influence of the Arabic media, and religious education. Somalia and Djibouti are also both members of ... | Afro-Asiatic | advqa_10331 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How old is the Somali language? | In addition to Somali, Arabic, which is also an Afro-Asiatic tongue, is an official national language in both Somalia and Djibouti. Many Somalis speak it due to centuries-old ties with the Arab world, the far-reaching influence of the Arabic media, and religious education. Somalia and Djibouti are also both members of ... | centuries-old | advqa_10332 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Djibouti has ties to what culture? | In addition to Somali, Arabic, which is also an Afro-Asiatic tongue, is an official national language in both Somalia and Djibouti. Many Somalis speak it due to centuries-old ties with the Arab world, the far-reaching influence of the Arabic media, and religious education. Somalia and Djibouti are also both members of ... | Arabic | advqa_10333 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Somalia has what theological ties with Arabia? | In addition to Somali, Arabic, which is also an Afro-Asiatic tongue, is an official national language in both Somalia and Djibouti. Many Somalis speak it due to centuries-old ties with the Arab world, the far-reaching influence of the Arabic media, and religious education. Somalia and Djibouti are also both members of ... | religious education | advqa_10334 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where did Somali originate? | In addition to Somali, Arabic, which is also an Afro-Asiatic tongue, is an official national language in both Somalia and Djibouti. Many Somalis speak it due to centuries-old ties with the Arab world, the far-reaching influence of the Arabic media, and religious education. Somalia and Djibouti are also both members of ... | Afro-Asiatic | advqa_10335 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
One does what with a language? | In addition to Somali, Arabic, which is also an Afro-Asiatic tongue, is an official national language in both Somalia and Djibouti. Many Somalis speak it due to centuries-old ties with the Arab world, the far-reaching influence of the Arabic media, and religious education. Somalia and Djibouti are also both members of ... | speak it | advqa_10336 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Why do many Somalis speak Arabic? | In addition to Somali, Arabic, which is also an Afro-Asiatic tongue, is an official national language in both Somalia and Djibouti. Many Somalis speak it due to centuries-old ties with the Arab world, the far-reaching influence of the Arabic media, and religious education. Somalia and Djibouti are also both members of ... | the far-reaching influence of the Arabic media | advqa_10337 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Somalia uses Somali and which other language as it's official tongues? | In addition to Somali, Arabic, which is also an Afro-Asiatic tongue, is an official national language in both Somalia and Djibouti. Many Somalis speak it due to centuries-old ties with the Arab world, the far-reaching influence of the Arabic media, and religious education. Somalia and Djibouti are also both members of ... | Arabic | advqa_10338 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Somalians also speak? | In addition to Somali, Arabic, which is also an Afro-Asiatic tongue, is an official national language in both Somalia and Djibouti. Many Somalis speak it due to centuries-old ties with the Arab world, the far-reaching influence of the Arabic media, and religious education. Somalia and Djibouti are also both members of ... | Arabic | advqa_10339 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the official language of Dijbouti? | In addition to Somali, Arabic, which is also an Afro-Asiatic tongue, is an official national language in both Somalia and Djibouti. Many Somalis speak it due to centuries-old ties with the Arab world, the far-reaching influence of the Arabic media, and religious education. Somalia and Djibouti are also both members of ... | Somali | advqa_10340 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which of the following is not a film-maker: Salah Ahmed, Ali Said Hassan or Somali Darwish? | Growing out of the Somali people's rich storytelling tradition, the first few feature-length Somali films and cinematic festivals emerged in the early 1960s, immediately after independence. Following the creation of the Somali Film Agency (SFA) regulatory body in 1975, the local film scene began to expand rapidly. The ... | Somali Darwish | advqa_10341 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was one of the primary factors or driving forces for the quick expansion of the 70's film creation and popularity in Somalia cinema? | Growing out of the Somali people's rich storytelling tradition, the first few feature-length Somali films and cinematic festivals emerged in the early 1960s, immediately after independence. Following the creation of the Somali Film Agency (SFA) regulatory body in 1975, the local film scene began to expand rapidly. The ... | SFA | advqa_10342 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
__ wrote the children's book The Lion's Share. | Growing out of the Somali people's rich storytelling tradition, the first few feature-length Somali films and cinematic festivals emerged in the early 1960s, immediately after independence. Following the creation of the Somali Film Agency (SFA) regulatory body in 1975, the local film scene began to expand rapidly. The ... | Said Salah Ahmed | advqa_10343 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
__ was a biology teacher before he began filmmaking. | Growing out of the Somali people's rich storytelling tradition, the first few feature-length Somali films and cinematic festivals emerged in the early 1960s, immediately after independence. Following the creation of the Somali Film Agency (SFA) regulatory body in 1975, the local film scene began to expand rapidly. The ... | Said Salah Ahmed | advqa_10344 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
__ was produced by Amar Sneh | Growing out of the Somali people's rich storytelling tradition, the first few feature-length Somali films and cinematic festivals emerged in the early 1960s, immediately after independence. Following the creation of the Somali Film Agency (SFA) regulatory body in 1975, the local film scene began to expand rapidly. The ... | Somali Darwish | advqa_10345 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was the crowd-pleasing melodic art in the 70's and 80's called? | Growing out of the Somali people's rich storytelling tradition, the first few feature-length Somali films and cinematic festivals emerged in the early 1960s, immediately after independence. Following the creation of the Somali Film Agency (SFA) regulatory body in 1975, the local film scene began to expand rapidly. The ... | riwaayado | advqa_10346 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
When considering a longer, and more traditional film length like we currently have, when did Somalia begin to have them? | Growing out of the Somali people's rich storytelling tradition, the first few feature-length Somali films and cinematic festivals emerged in the early 1960s, immediately after independence. Following the creation of the Somali Film Agency (SFA) regulatory body in 1975, the local film scene began to expand rapidly. The ... | 1960s | advqa_10347 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who started making films later, Salah Ahmed or Abdisalam Aato? | Growing out of the Somali people's rich storytelling tradition, the first few feature-length Somali films and cinematic festivals emerged in the early 1960s, immediately after independence. Following the creation of the Somali Film Agency (SFA) regulatory body in 1975, the local film scene began to expand rapidly. The ... | Abdisalam Aato | advqa_10348 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which of the following is not a type of film: epic, musical, or regulatory? | Growing out of the Somali people's rich storytelling tradition, the first few feature-length Somali films and cinematic festivals emerged in the early 1960s, immediately after independence. Following the creation of the Somali Film Agency (SFA) regulatory body in 1975, the local film scene began to expand rapidly. The ... | regulatory | advqa_10349 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which Canadian city harbors a Somali population and begins with the letter W? | Civil strife in the early 1990s greatly increased the size of the Somali diaspora, as many of the best educated Somalis left for the Middle East, Europe and North America. In Canada, the cities of Toronto, Ottawa, Calgary, Edmonton, Montreal, Vancouver, Winnipeg and Hamilton all harbor Somali populations. Statistics Ca... | Winnipeg | advqa_10350 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How did something that increase the spread of Somali culture indirectly cause a problem at home? | Civil strife in the early 1990s greatly increased the size of the Somali diaspora, as many of the best educated Somalis left for the Middle East, Europe and North America. In Canada, the cities of Toronto, Ottawa, Calgary, Edmonton, Montreal, Vancouver, Winnipeg and Hamilton all harbor Somali populations. Statistics Ca... | many of the best educated Somalis left | advqa_10351 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is an interesting fact that you would not expect to see? | Civil strife in the early 1990s greatly increased the size of the Somali diaspora, as many of the best educated Somalis left for the Middle East, Europe and North America. In Canada, the cities of Toronto, Ottawa, Calgary, Edmonton, Montreal, Vancouver, Winnipeg and Hamilton all harbor Somali populations. Statistics Ca... | Statistics Canada's 2006 census ranks people of Somali descent as the 69th largest ethnic group in Canada | advqa_10352 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which Canadian city harbors a Somali population and begins with the letter O? | Civil strife in the early 1990s greatly increased the size of the Somali diaspora, as many of the best educated Somalis left for the Middle East, Europe and North America. In Canada, the cities of Toronto, Ottawa, Calgary, Edmonton, Montreal, Vancouver, Winnipeg and Hamilton all harbor Somali populations. Statistics Ca... | Ottawa | advqa_10353 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What happened in the 90s | Civil strife in the early 1990s greatly increased the size of the Somali diaspora, as many of the best educated Somalis left for the Middle East, Europe and North America. In Canada, the cities of Toronto, Ottawa, Calgary, Edmonton, Montreal, Vancouver, Winnipeg and Hamilton all harbor Somali populations. Statistics Ca... | Civil strife | advqa_10354 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which Canadian city harbors a Somali population and begins with the letter T? | Civil strife in the early 1990s greatly increased the size of the Somali diaspora, as many of the best educated Somalis left for the Middle East, Europe and North America. In Canada, the cities of Toronto, Ottawa, Calgary, Edmonton, Montreal, Vancouver, Winnipeg and Hamilton all harbor Somali populations. Statistics Ca... | Toronto | advqa_10355 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
If a Somalian wanted to be safe, where might they go? | Civil strife in the early 1990s greatly increased the size of the Somali diaspora, as many of the best educated Somalis left for the Middle East, Europe and North America. In Canada, the cities of Toronto, Ottawa, Calgary, Edmonton, Montreal, Vancouver, Winnipeg and Hamilton all harbor Somali populations. Statistics Ca... | Canada | advqa_10356 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which Canadian city harbors a Somali population and begins with the letter H? | Civil strife in the early 1990s greatly increased the size of the Somali diaspora, as many of the best educated Somalis left for the Middle East, Europe and North America. In Canada, the cities of Toronto, Ottawa, Calgary, Edmonton, Montreal, Vancouver, Winnipeg and Hamilton all harbor Somali populations. Statistics Ca... | Hamilton | advqa_10357 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where did the refuges end up outside of North America | Civil strife in the early 1990s greatly increased the size of the Somali diaspora, as many of the best educated Somalis left for the Middle East, Europe and North America. In Canada, the cities of Toronto, Ottawa, Calgary, Edmonton, Montreal, Vancouver, Winnipeg and Hamilton all harbor Somali populations. Statistics Ca... | Middle East, Europe | advqa_10358 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which Canadian city harbors a Somali population and begins with the letter V? | Civil strife in the early 1990s greatly increased the size of the Somali diaspora, as many of the best educated Somalis left for the Middle East, Europe and North America. In Canada, the cities of Toronto, Ottawa, Calgary, Edmonton, Montreal, Vancouver, Winnipeg and Hamilton all harbor Somali populations. Statistics Ca... | Vancouver | advqa_10359 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How does dressing affect the culture? | All of these traditions, including festivals, martial arts, dress, literature, sport and games such as Shax, have immensely contributed to the enrichment of Somali heritage. | contributed to the enrichment | advqa_10360 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Athleticism can be demonstrated by Somalians in what way? | All of these traditions, including festivals, martial arts, dress, literature, sport and games such as Shax, have immensely contributed to the enrichment of Somali heritage. | sport and games | advqa_10361 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How does a Somalian ensure personal safety? | All of these traditions, including festivals, martial arts, dress, literature, sport and games such as Shax, have immensely contributed to the enrichment of Somali heritage. | martial arts | advqa_10362 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What do sports do for the culture? | All of these traditions, including festivals, martial arts, dress, literature, sport and games such as Shax, have immensely contributed to the enrichment of Somali heritage. | contributed to the enrichment | advqa_10363 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How can a Somalian be identified in a crowd? | All of these traditions, including festivals, martial arts, dress, literature, sport and games such as Shax, have immensely contributed to the enrichment of Somali heritage. | dress | advqa_10364 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What do Somalians embrace as part of their heritage? | All of these traditions, including festivals, martial arts, dress, literature, sport and games such as Shax, have immensely contributed to the enrichment of Somali heritage. | traditions | advqa_10365 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is one way to identify someone as Somalian without speaking with them? | All of these traditions, including festivals, martial arts, dress, literature, sport and games such as Shax, have immensely contributed to the enrichment of Somali heritage. | dress | advqa_10366 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How do Somalians remain active? | All of these traditions, including festivals, martial arts, dress, literature, sport and games such as Shax, have immensely contributed to the enrichment of Somali heritage. | sport and games | advqa_10367 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is a festival considered? | All of these traditions, including festivals, martial arts, dress, literature, sport and games such as Shax, have immensely contributed to the enrichment of Somali heritage. | traditions | advqa_10368 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How do Somalians celebrate as a community? | All of these traditions, including festivals, martial arts, dress, literature, sport and games such as Shax, have immensely contributed to the enrichment of Somali heritage. | festivals | advqa_10369 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is a likely means of defense for the Somali? | All of these traditions, including festivals, martial arts, dress, literature, sport and games such as Shax, have immensely contributed to the enrichment of Somali heritage. | martial arts | advqa_10370 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which of the traditions contributed to enriching the culture? | All of these traditions, including festivals, martial arts, dress, literature, sport and games such as Shax, have immensely contributed to the enrichment of Somali heritage. | All | advqa_10371 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The shape that stands for the five territories in Greater Somalia is in what location on its flag? | The Somali flag is an ethnic flag conceived to represent ethnic Somalis. It was created in 1954 by the Somali scholar Mohammed Awale Liban, after he had been selected by the labour trade union of the Trust Territory of Somalia to come up with a design. Upon independence in 1960, the flag was adopted as the national fla... | center | advqa_10372 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
In what year was the flag created by Mohammed Awale Liban first used as a country's symbol? | The Somali flag is an ethnic flag conceived to represent ethnic Somalis. It was created in 1954 by the Somali scholar Mohammed Awale Liban, after he had been selected by the labour trade union of the Trust Territory of Somalia to come up with a design. Upon independence in 1960, the flag was adopted as the national fla... | 1960 | advqa_10373 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What does the symbol on the flag stand for? | The Somali flag is an ethnic flag conceived to represent ethnic Somalis. It was created in 1954 by the Somali scholar Mohammed Awale Liban, after he had been selected by the labour trade union of the Trust Territory of Somalia to come up with a design. Upon independence in 1960, the flag was adopted as the national fla... | Somali ethnic group inhabiting the five territories | advqa_10374 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What group chose the individual who designed the flag? | The Somali flag is an ethnic flag conceived to represent ethnic Somalis. It was created in 1954 by the Somali scholar Mohammed Awale Liban, after he had been selected by the labour trade union of the Trust Territory of Somalia to come up with a design. Upon independence in 1960, the flag was adopted as the national fla... | labour trade union | advqa_10375 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The flag was adopted as the national flag of the nascent Somali Republic, but what region was originally represented by the symbol on the flag? | The Somali flag is an ethnic flag conceived to represent ethnic Somalis. It was created in 1954 by the Somali scholar Mohammed Awale Liban, after he had been selected by the labour trade union of the Trust Territory of Somalia to come up with a design. Upon independence in 1960, the flag was adopted as the national fla... | Greater Somalia | advqa_10376 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Before it was adopted as a symbol by the nascent Somali Republic, what was the purpose of the flag? | The Somali flag is an ethnic flag conceived to represent ethnic Somalis. It was created in 1954 by the Somali scholar Mohammed Awale Liban, after he had been selected by the labour trade union of the Trust Territory of Somalia to come up with a design. Upon independence in 1960, the flag was adopted as the national fla... | represent ethnic Somalis | advqa_10377 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The number of vertices on the shape that is in the middle of Somalia's flag stands for what? | The Somali flag is an ethnic flag conceived to represent ethnic Somalis. It was created in 1954 by the Somali scholar Mohammed Awale Liban, after he had been selected by the labour trade union of the Trust Territory of Somalia to come up with a design. Upon independence in 1960, the flag was adopted as the national fla... | the five territories in Greater Somalia | advqa_10378 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The flag that Liban designed was adopted as the national flag in 1960 and was made when? | The Somali flag is an ethnic flag conceived to represent ethnic Somalis. It was created in 1954 by the Somali scholar Mohammed Awale Liban, after he had been selected by the labour trade union of the Trust Territory of Somalia to come up with a design. Upon independence in 1960, the flag was adopted as the national fla... | 1954 | advqa_10379 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was the aim of the design? | The Somali flag is an ethnic flag conceived to represent ethnic Somalis. It was created in 1954 by the Somali scholar Mohammed Awale Liban, after he had been selected by the labour trade union of the Trust Territory of Somalia to come up with a design. Upon independence in 1960, the flag was adopted as the national fla... | The five-pointed Star of Unity in the flag's center represents the Somali ethnic group inhabiting the five territories in Greater Somalia | advqa_10380 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the meaning of the design? | The Somali flag is an ethnic flag conceived to represent ethnic Somalis. It was created in 1954 by the Somali scholar Mohammed Awale Liban, after he had been selected by the labour trade union of the Trust Territory of Somalia to come up with a design. Upon independence in 1960, the flag was adopted as the national fla... | The five-pointed Star of Unity in the flag's center represents the Somali ethnic group inhabiting the five territories in Greater Somalia | advqa_10381 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was the inspiration behind the design? | The Somali flag is an ethnic flag conceived to represent ethnic Somalis. It was created in 1954 by the Somali scholar Mohammed Awale Liban, after he had been selected by the labour trade union of the Trust Territory of Somalia to come up with a design. Upon independence in 1960, the flag was adopted as the national fla... | ethnic Somalis | advqa_10382 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What happened in the fifth decade of the century? | The Somali flag is an ethnic flag conceived to represent ethnic Somalis. It was created in 1954 by the Somali scholar Mohammed Awale Liban, after he had been selected by the labour trade union of the Trust Territory of Somalia to come up with a design. Upon independence in 1960, the flag was adopted as the national fla... | It was created in 1954 by the Somali scholar Mohammed Awale Liban, after he had been selected by the labour trade union of the Trust Territory of Somalia to come up with a design | advqa_10383 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What happened int he sixth decade of the century? | The Somali flag is an ethnic flag conceived to represent ethnic Somalis. It was created in 1954 by the Somali scholar Mohammed Awale Liban, after he had been selected by the labour trade union of the Trust Territory of Somalia to come up with a design. Upon independence in 1960, the flag was adopted as the national fla... | the flag was adopted as the national flag of the nascent Somali Republic | advqa_10384 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What picked up more support over time? | Karl Marx published the Communist Manifesto in February 1848, with little attention. However, a few days later the French Revolution of 1848 broke out, which replaced the monarchy of Louis Philippe with the Second French Republic. In June 1848, Paris workers, disenchanted with the new government, built barricades and r... | Communist Manifesto | advqa_10385 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What got more traction as time went on? | Karl Marx published the Communist Manifesto in February 1848, with little attention. However, a few days later the French Revolution of 1848 broke out, which replaced the monarchy of Louis Philippe with the Second French Republic. In June 1848, Paris workers, disenchanted with the new government, built barricades and r... | Communist Manifesto | advqa_10386 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which happened first, Paris workers built barricades and raised red flags or the French Revolution of 1848 broke out? | Karl Marx published the Communist Manifesto in February 1848, with little attention. However, a few days later the French Revolution of 1848 broke out, which replaced the monarchy of Louis Philippe with the Second French Republic. In June 1848, Paris workers, disenchanted with the new government, built barricades and r... | the French Revolution of 1848 broke out | advqa_10387 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which happened second, Karl Marx published the Communist Manifesto or the French Revolution of 1848 broke out? | Karl Marx published the Communist Manifesto in February 1848, with little attention. However, a few days later the French Revolution of 1848 broke out, which replaced the monarchy of Louis Philippe with the Second French Republic. In June 1848, Paris workers, disenchanted with the new government, built barricades and r... | the French Revolution of 1848 broke out | advqa_10388 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What gained influence over time in society? | Karl Marx published the Communist Manifesto in February 1848, with little attention. However, a few days later the French Revolution of 1848 broke out, which replaced the monarchy of Louis Philippe with the Second French Republic. In June 1848, Paris workers, disenchanted with the new government, built barricades and r... | Communist Manifesto | advqa_10389 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What did the Second French Republic do to stop the protests? | Karl Marx published the Communist Manifesto in February 1848, with little attention. However, a few days later the French Revolution of 1848 broke out, which replaced the monarchy of Louis Philippe with the Second French Republic. In June 1848, Paris workers, disenchanted with the new government, built barricades and r... | called in the French Army | advqa_10390 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How did the Paris workers feel about the Second French Republic? | Karl Marx published the Communist Manifesto in February 1848, with little attention. However, a few days later the French Revolution of 1848 broke out, which replaced the monarchy of Louis Philippe with the Second French Republic. In June 1848, Paris workers, disenchanted with the new government, built barricades and r... | disenchanted | advqa_10391 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which happened first, Paris workers built barricades and raised red flags or Karl Marx published the Communist Manifesto? | Karl Marx published the Communist Manifesto in February 1848, with little attention. However, a few days later the French Revolution of 1848 broke out, which replaced the monarchy of Louis Philippe with the Second French Republic. In June 1848, Paris workers, disenchanted with the new government, built barricades and r... | Karl Marx published the Communist Manifesto | advqa_10392 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
JMW Turner painted sunsets using materials made from __ | The painters of the early Renaissance used two traditional lake pigments, made from mixing dye with either chalk or alum, kermes lake, made from kermes insects, and madder lake, made from the rubia tinctorum plant. With the arrival of cochineal, they had a third, carmine, which made a very fine crimson, though it had a... | cochineal | advqa_10393 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How was the third paint made? | The painters of the early Renaissance used two traditional lake pigments, made from mixing dye with either chalk or alum, kermes lake, made from kermes insects, and madder lake, made from the rubia tinctorum plant. With the arrival of cochineal, they had a third, carmine, which made a very fine crimson, though it had a... | carmine | advqa_10394 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who painted with cochineal after the great painters of the 15th and 16th centuries? | The painters of the early Renaissance used two traditional lake pigments, made from mixing dye with either chalk or alum, kermes lake, made from kermes insects, and madder lake, made from the rubia tinctorum plant. With the arrival of cochineal, they had a third, carmine, which made a very fine crimson, though it had a... | Thomas Gainsborough, Seurat and J.M.W. Turner | advqa_10395 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What type of item is rubia tinctorum? | The painters of the early Renaissance used two traditional lake pigments, made from mixing dye with either chalk or alum, kermes lake, made from kermes insects, and madder lake, made from the rubia tinctorum plant. With the arrival of cochineal, they had a third, carmine, which made a very fine crimson, though it had a... | plant | advqa_10396 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What painters used these techniques? | The painters of the early Renaissance used two traditional lake pigments, made from mixing dye with either chalk or alum, kermes lake, made from kermes insects, and madder lake, made from the rubia tinctorum plant. With the arrival of cochineal, they had a third, carmine, which made a very fine crimson, though it had a... | Rembrandt, Vermeer, Rubens, Anthony van Dyck, Diego Velázquez and Tintoretto | advqa_10397 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
In the 19th century, painters still used paint made from __ | The painters of the early Renaissance used two traditional lake pigments, made from mixing dye with either chalk or alum, kermes lake, made from kermes insects, and madder lake, made from the rubia tinctorum plant. With the arrival of cochineal, they had a third, carmine, which made a very fine crimson, though it had a... | cochineal | advqa_10398 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Why do people mix kermes lake with chalk or alum? | The painters of the early Renaissance used two traditional lake pigments, made from mixing dye with either chalk or alum, kermes lake, made from kermes insects, and madder lake, made from the rubia tinctorum plant. With the arrival of cochineal, they had a third, carmine, which made a very fine crimson, though it had a... | pigments | advqa_10399 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
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