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What was rubia tinctorum sometimes mixed with?
The painters of the early Renaissance used two traditional lake pigments, made from mixing dye with either chalk or alum, kermes lake, made from kermes insects, and madder lake, made from the rubia tinctorum plant. With the arrival of cochineal, they had a third, carmine, which made a very fine crimson, though it had a...
either chalk or alum
advqa_10400
adversarial_qa
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adversarial_reading_comprehension
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What made the first two colors?
The painters of the early Renaissance used two traditional lake pigments, made from mixing dye with either chalk or alum, kermes lake, made from kermes insects, and madder lake, made from the rubia tinctorum plant. With the arrival of cochineal, they had a third, carmine, which made a very fine crimson, though it had a...
the rubia tinctorum plant
advqa_10401
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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{}
Which was not a great painter before the 17th century, Rubens, van Dyck, Seurat, or Tintoretto?
The painters of the early Renaissance used two traditional lake pigments, made from mixing dye with either chalk or alum, kermes lake, made from kermes insects, and madder lake, made from the rubia tinctorum plant. With the arrival of cochineal, they had a third, carmine, which made a very fine crimson, though it had a...
Seurat
advqa_10402
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adversarial_reading_comprehension
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What was an issue with the new paint?
The painters of the early Renaissance used two traditional lake pigments, made from mixing dye with either chalk or alum, kermes lake, made from kermes insects, and madder lake, made from the rubia tinctorum plant. With the arrival of cochineal, they had a third, carmine, which made a very fine crimson, though it had a...
it had a tendency to change color if not used carefully
advqa_10403
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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Which pigment was developed last, carmine, kermes lake, or madder lake?
The painters of the early Renaissance used two traditional lake pigments, made from mixing dye with either chalk or alum, kermes lake, made from kermes insects, and madder lake, made from the rubia tinctorum plant. With the arrival of cochineal, they had a third, carmine, which made a very fine crimson, though it had a...
carmine
advqa_10404
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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Which artist was born first, J.M.W Turner, Vermeer, or Gainsborough?
The painters of the early Renaissance used two traditional lake pigments, made from mixing dye with either chalk or alum, kermes lake, made from kermes insects, and madder lake, made from the rubia tinctorum plant. With the arrival of cochineal, they had a third, carmine, which made a very fine crimson, though it had a...
Vermeer
advqa_10405
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adversarial_reading_comprehension
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Which pigment was not made from an animal, madder lake or kermes lake?
The painters of the early Renaissance used two traditional lake pigments, made from mixing dye with either chalk or alum, kermes lake, made from kermes insects, and madder lake, made from the rubia tinctorum plant. With the arrival of cochineal, they had a third, carmine, which made a very fine crimson, though it had a...
madder lake
advqa_10406
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
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How must one use carmine?
The painters of the early Renaissance used two traditional lake pigments, made from mixing dye with either chalk or alum, kermes lake, made from kermes insects, and madder lake, made from the rubia tinctorum plant. With the arrival of cochineal, they had a third, carmine, which made a very fine crimson, though it had a...
carefully
advqa_10407
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
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{}
Which painters used cochineal in the 16th century?
The painters of the early Renaissance used two traditional lake pigments, made from mixing dye with either chalk or alum, kermes lake, made from kermes insects, and madder lake, made from the rubia tinctorum plant. With the arrival of cochineal, they had a third, carmine, which made a very fine crimson, though it had a...
almost all the great painters
advqa_10408
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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{}
What was used to create a pigment that could change color?
The painters of the early Renaissance used two traditional lake pigments, made from mixing dye with either chalk or alum, kermes lake, made from kermes insects, and madder lake, made from the rubia tinctorum plant. With the arrival of cochineal, they had a third, carmine, which made a very fine crimson, though it had a...
cochineal
advqa_10409
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
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{}
Prior to the advent of cochineal, __ were crushed and killed for the color red.
The painters of the early Renaissance used two traditional lake pigments, made from mixing dye with either chalk or alum, kermes lake, made from kermes insects, and madder lake, made from the rubia tinctorum plant. With the arrival of cochineal, they had a third, carmine, which made a very fine crimson, though it had a...
kermes insects
advqa_10410
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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The voluptuous models of Rubens were painted using a tincture made from __
The painters of the early Renaissance used two traditional lake pigments, made from mixing dye with either chalk or alum, kermes lake, made from kermes insects, and madder lake, made from the rubia tinctorum plant. With the arrival of cochineal, they had a third, carmine, which made a very fine crimson, though it had a...
cochineal
advqa_10411
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
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{}
How did the early paints work?
The painters of the early Renaissance used two traditional lake pigments, made from mixing dye with either chalk or alum, kermes lake, made from kermes insects, and madder lake, made from the rubia tinctorum plant. With the arrival of cochineal, they had a third, carmine, which made a very fine crimson, though it had a...
made from mixing dye with either chalk or alum, kermes lake, made from kermes insects, and madder lake, made from the rubia tinctorum plant
advqa_10412
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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Who painted with carmine?
The painters of the early Renaissance used two traditional lake pigments, made from mixing dye with either chalk or alum, kermes lake, made from kermes insects, and madder lake, made from the rubia tinctorum plant. With the arrival of cochineal, they had a third, carmine, which made a very fine crimson, though it had a...
almost all the great painters of the 15th and 16th centuries
advqa_10413
adversarial_qa
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adversarial_reading_comprehension
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What did Rembrandt van Rijn use to give his paintings flashes of red?
The painters of the early Renaissance used two traditional lake pigments, made from mixing dye with either chalk or alum, kermes lake, made from kermes insects, and madder lake, made from the rubia tinctorum plant. With the arrival of cochineal, they had a third, carmine, which made a very fine crimson, though it had a...
cochineal
advqa_10414
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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What are people with variations of red hair called?
Red hair varies from a deep burgundy through burnt orange to bright copper. It is characterized by high levels of the reddish pigment pheomelanin (which also accounts for the red color of the lips) and relatively low levels of the dark pigment eumelanin. The term redhead (originally redd hede) has been in use since at ...
redhead
advqa_10415
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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What is the range of hues for a person that can be referred to as a ginger?
Red hair varies from a deep burgundy through burnt orange to bright copper. It is characterized by high levels of the reddish pigment pheomelanin (which also accounts for the red color of the lips) and relatively low levels of the dark pigment eumelanin. The term redhead (originally redd hede) has been in use since at ...
deep burgundy through burnt orange to bright copper
advqa_10416
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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Which of the following is not a cultural reaction to red hair: ridicule, burgundy or admiration?
Red hair varies from a deep burgundy through burnt orange to bright copper. It is characterized by high levels of the reddish pigment pheomelanin (which also accounts for the red color of the lips) and relatively low levels of the dark pigment eumelanin. The term redhead (originally redd hede) has been in use since at ...
burgundy
advqa_10417
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expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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What makes it red?
Red hair varies from a deep burgundy through burnt orange to bright copper. It is characterized by high levels of the reddish pigment pheomelanin (which also accounts for the red color of the lips) and relatively low levels of the dark pigment eumelanin. The term redhead (originally redd hede) has been in use since at ...
high levels of the reddish pigment pheomelanin
advqa_10418
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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Which of the following pigments is less common in brunettes than redheads: pheomelanin or eumelanin?
Red hair varies from a deep burgundy through burnt orange to bright copper. It is characterized by high levels of the reddish pigment pheomelanin (which also accounts for the red color of the lips) and relatively low levels of the dark pigment eumelanin. The term redhead (originally redd hede) has been in use since at ...
pheomelanin
advqa_10419
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adversarial_reading_comprehension
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What shade would it be called if it looked like a certain metal that is worth a lot these days?
Red hair varies from a deep burgundy through burnt orange to bright copper. It is characterized by high levels of the reddish pigment pheomelanin (which also accounts for the red color of the lips) and relatively low levels of the dark pigment eumelanin. The term redhead (originally redd hede) has been in use since at ...
copper
advqa_10420
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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Which of the following is not a shade of red hair: burgundy, copper or pheomelanin?
Red hair varies from a deep burgundy through burnt orange to bright copper. It is characterized by high levels of the reddish pigment pheomelanin (which also accounts for the red color of the lips) and relatively low levels of the dark pigment eumelanin. The term redhead (originally redd hede) has been in use since at ...
pheomelanin
advqa_10421
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adversarial_reading_comprehension
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What would someone have been previously called if they had a variation of red hair?
Red hair varies from a deep burgundy through burnt orange to bright copper. It is characterized by high levels of the reddish pigment pheomelanin (which also accounts for the red color of the lips) and relatively low levels of the dark pigment eumelanin. The term redhead (originally redd hede) has been in use since at ...
redd hede
advqa_10422
adversarial_qa
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adversarial_reading_comprehension
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What shade is also the name of a pup in a Disney movie?
Red hair varies from a deep burgundy through burnt orange to bright copper. It is characterized by high levels of the reddish pigment pheomelanin (which also accounts for the red color of the lips) and relatively low levels of the dark pigment eumelanin. The term redhead (originally redd hede) has been in use since at ...
copper
advqa_10423
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adversarial_reading_comprehension
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Some have hair that is the color of a fruit, what shade would that be?
Red hair varies from a deep burgundy through burnt orange to bright copper. It is characterized by high levels of the reddish pigment pheomelanin (which also accounts for the red color of the lips) and relatively low levels of the dark pigment eumelanin. The term redhead (originally redd hede) has been in use since at ...
orange
advqa_10424
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expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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What else does the pigment make red?
Red hair varies from a deep burgundy through burnt orange to bright copper. It is characterized by high levels of the reddish pigment pheomelanin (which also accounts for the red color of the lips) and relatively low levels of the dark pigment eumelanin. The term redhead (originally redd hede) has been in use since at ...
lips
advqa_10425
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adversarial_reading_comprehension
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What would you use to produce a bright red?
There were guilds of dyers who specialized in red in Venice and other large Europeans cities. The Rubia plant was used to make the most common dye; it produced an orange-red or brick red color used to dye the clothes of merchants and artisans. For the wealthy, the dye used was Kermes, made from a tiny scale insect whic...
arsenic
advqa_10426
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adversarial_reading_comprehension
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What were the organizations that dyers gathered in called?
There were guilds of dyers who specialized in red in Venice and other large Europeans cities. The Rubia plant was used to make the most common dye; it produced an orange-red or brick red color used to dye the clothes of merchants and artisans. For the wealthy, the dye used was Kermes, made from a tiny scale insect whic...
guilds
advqa_10427
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adversarial_reading_comprehension
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What was the basic ingredient that three of the most expensive dyes had in common?
There were guilds of dyers who specialized in red in Venice and other large Europeans cities. The Rubia plant was used to make the most common dye; it produced an orange-red or brick red color used to dye the clothes of merchants and artisans. For the wealthy, the dye used was Kermes, made from a tiny scale insect whic...
insect
advqa_10428
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adversarial_reading_comprehension
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Which insect did NOT make the dye known as Blood of Saint John, Margodes polonicus or Porphyphora hamelii?
There were guilds of dyers who specialized in red in Venice and other large Europeans cities. The Rubia plant was used to make the most common dye; it produced an orange-red or brick red color used to dye the clothes of merchants and artisans. For the wealthy, the dye used was Kermes, made from a tiny scale insect whic...
Porphyophora hamelii
advqa_10429
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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What was the key material used to make the highest priced dye?
There were guilds of dyers who specialized in red in Venice and other large Europeans cities. The Rubia plant was used to make the most common dye; it produced an orange-red or brick red color used to dye the clothes of merchants and artisans. For the wealthy, the dye used was Kermes, made from a tiny scale insect whic...
arsenic
advqa_10430
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
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What dye is made from a relative of the Margodes polonicus?
There were guilds of dyers who specialized in red in Venice and other large Europeans cities. The Rubia plant was used to make the most common dye; it produced an orange-red or brick red color used to dye the clothes of merchants and artisans. For the wealthy, the dye used was Kermes, made from a tiny scale insect whic...
Kermes
advqa_10431
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expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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Which of the following dyes is NOT made from an insect: Blood of Saint John, Persian kirmiz or Rubia?
There were guilds of dyers who specialized in red in Venice and other large Europeans cities. The Rubia plant was used to make the most common dye; it produced an orange-red or brick red color used to dye the clothes of merchants and artisans. For the wealthy, the dye used was Kermes, made from a tiny scale insect whic...
Rubia
advqa_10432
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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If someone had more money than the wealthy, what insect would be used for their dye?
There were guilds of dyers who specialized in red in Venice and other large Europeans cities. The Rubia plant was used to make the most common dye; it produced an orange-red or brick red color used to dye the clothes of merchants and artisans. For the wealthy, the dye used was Kermes, made from a tiny scale insect whic...
Margodes polonicus
advqa_10433
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expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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What was the outcome of using arsesnic?
There were guilds of dyers who specialized in red in Venice and other large Europeans cities. The Rubia plant was used to make the most common dye; it produced an orange-red or brick red color used to dye the clothes of merchants and artisans. For the wealthy, the dye used was Kermes, made from a tiny scale insect whic...
brightened the color
advqa_10434
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adversarial_reading_comprehension
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Which dye was more expensive, Kermes or Polish Cochineal?
There were guilds of dyers who specialized in red in Venice and other large Europeans cities. The Rubia plant was used to make the most common dye; it produced an orange-red or brick red color used to dye the clothes of merchants and artisans. For the wealthy, the dye used was Kermes, made from a tiny scale insect whic...
Polish Cochineal
advqa_10435
adversarial_qa
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adversarial_reading_comprehension
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What kind of plant provided food for the insects used in the basic, least expensive kind of Kermes?
There were guilds of dyers who specialized in red in Venice and other large Europeans cities. The Rubia plant was used to make the most common dye; it produced an orange-red or brick red color used to dye the clothes of merchants and artisans. For the wealthy, the dye used was Kermes, made from a tiny scale insect whic...
oak tree
advqa_10436
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expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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What type of merchant sold the dyes?
There were guilds of dyers who specialized in red in Venice and other large Europeans cities. The Rubia plant was used to make the most common dye; it produced an orange-red or brick red color used to dye the clothes of merchants and artisans. For the wealthy, the dye used was Kermes, made from a tiny scale insect whic...
pigment and dye merchants
advqa_10437
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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What was the colloquial name for Polish Cochineal?
There were guilds of dyers who specialized in red in Venice and other large Europeans cities. The Rubia plant was used to make the most common dye; it produced an orange-red or brick red color used to dye the clothes of merchants and artisans. For the wealthy, the dye used was Kermes, made from a tiny scale insect whic...
Blood of Saint John
advqa_10438
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
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{}
What does red on a flag represent?
Red is one of the most common colors used on national flags. The use of red has similar connotations from country to country: the blood, sacrifice, and courage of those who defended their country; the sun and the hope and warmth it brings; and the sacrifice of Christ's blood (in some historically Christian nations) are...
blood, sacrifice, and courage of those who defended their country; the sun and the hope and warmth it brings; and the sacrifice of Christ's blood
advqa_10439
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
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What would you find from Britain on part of the New Zealand flag?
Red is one of the most common colors used on national flags. The use of red has similar connotations from country to country: the blood, sacrifice, and courage of those who defended their country; the sun and the hope and warmth it brings; and the sacrifice of Christ's blood (in some historically Christian nations) are...
the British flag
advqa_10440
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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Some devout Christian countries use red on their flag to symbolize what?
Red is one of the most common colors used on national flags. The use of red has similar connotations from country to country: the blood, sacrifice, and courage of those who defended their country; the sun and the hope and warmth it brings; and the sacrifice of Christ's blood (in some historically Christian nations) are...
the sacrifice of Christ's blood
advqa_10441
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
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The French flag includes red because it is what?
Red is one of the most common colors used on national flags. The use of red has similar connotations from country to country: the blood, sacrifice, and courage of those who defended their country; the sun and the hope and warmth it brings; and the sacrifice of Christ's blood (in some historically Christian nations) are...
part of the old Paris coat of arms
advqa_10442
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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Which saint is not the saint of England: Saint George or Saint Patrick?
Red is one of the most common colors used on national flags. The use of red has similar connotations from country to country: the blood, sacrifice, and courage of those who defended their country; the sun and the hope and warmth it brings; and the sacrifice of Christ's blood (in some historically Christian nations) are...
Patrick
advqa_10443
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What are the colors of the flag of the United States?
Red is one of the most common colors used on national flags. The use of red has similar connotations from country to country: the blood, sacrifice, and courage of those who defended their country; the sun and the hope and warmth it brings; and the sacrifice of Christ's blood (in some historically Christian nations) are...
red, white, and blue
advqa_10444
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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{}
What astronomical body is sometimes symbolized by red on a nation's flag?
Red is one of the most common colors used on national flags. The use of red has similar connotations from country to country: the blood, sacrifice, and courage of those who defended their country; the sun and the hope and warmth it brings; and the sacrifice of Christ's blood (in some historically Christian nations) are...
the sun
advqa_10445
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expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
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{}
Where do the American flag colors come from?
Red is one of the most common colors used on national flags. The use of red has similar connotations from country to country: the blood, sacrifice, and courage of those who defended their country; the sun and the hope and warmth it brings; and the sacrifice of Christ's blood (in some historically Christian nations) are...
countries that once belonged to the former British Empire
advqa_10446
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
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{}
What religious meaning does red have on flags?
Red is one of the most common colors used on national flags. The use of red has similar connotations from country to country: the blood, sacrifice, and courage of those who defended their country; the sun and the hope and warmth it brings; and the sacrifice of Christ's blood (in some historically Christian nations) are...
the sacrifice of Christ's blood
advqa_10447
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
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Navy flags often include red because the color symbolizes what?
Red is one of the most common colors used on national flags. The use of red has similar connotations from country to country: the blood, sacrifice, and courage of those who defended their country; the sun and the hope and warmth it brings; and the sacrifice of Christ's blood (in some historically Christian nations) are...
storms, bad water conditions, and many other dangers
advqa_10448
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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What symbol does both the flag of England and the flag of Ireland contain?
Red is one of the most common colors used on national flags. The use of red has similar connotations from country to country: the blood, sacrifice, and courage of those who defended their country; the sun and the hope and warmth it brings; and the sacrifice of Christ's blood (in some historically Christian nations) are...
cross
advqa_10449
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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What symbolizes Saint George on the British flag?
Red is one of the most common colors used on national flags. The use of red has similar connotations from country to country: the blood, sacrifice, and courage of those who defended their country; the sun and the hope and warmth it brings; and the sacrifice of Christ's blood (in some historically Christian nations) are...
the cross
advqa_10450
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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What skin tone did Ancient Egyptians use for pictures of males according to the passage?
But, like many colors, it also had a negative association, with heat, destruction and evil. A prayer to god Isis said: "Oh Isis, protect me from all things evil and red." The ancient Egyptians began manufacturing pigments in about 4000 BC. Red ochre was widely used as a pigment for wall paintings, particularly as the s...
Red ochre
advqa_10451
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expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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If you were an ancient Egyptian, what action might you take if you felt negative about the color red?
But, like many colors, it also had a negative association, with heat, destruction and evil. A prayer to god Isis said: "Oh Isis, protect me from all things evil and red." The ancient Egyptians began manufacturing pigments in about 4000 BC. Red ochre was widely used as a pigment for wall paintings, particularly as the s...
prayer
advqa_10452
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expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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What portion of the Madder Plant was used by Ancient Egyptians in the production of a red dye?
But, like many colors, it also had a negative association, with heat, destruction and evil. A prayer to god Isis said: "Oh Isis, protect me from all things evil and red." The ancient Egyptians began manufacturing pigments in about 4000 BC. Red ochre was widely used as a pigment for wall paintings, particularly as the s...
root
advqa_10453
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expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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What color did mixing rubia with powder produce?
But, like many colors, it also had a negative association, with heat, destruction and evil. A prayer to god Isis said: "Oh Isis, protect me from all things evil and red." The ancient Egyptians began manufacturing pigments in about 4000 BC. Red ochre was widely used as a pigment for wall paintings, particularly as the s...
madder lake, alizarin or alizarin crimson
advqa_10454
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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What evidence about pigments used by Ancient Egyptians was found in the tomb of King Tut?
But, like many colors, it also had a negative association, with heat, destruction and evil. A prayer to god Isis said: "Oh Isis, protect me from all things evil and red." The ancient Egyptians began manufacturing pigments in about 4000 BC. Red ochre was widely used as a pigment for wall paintings, particularly as the s...
ivory painter's palette
advqa_10455
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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What specifically was red paint usually used for?
But, like many colors, it also had a negative association, with heat, destruction and evil. A prayer to god Isis said: "Oh Isis, protect me from all things evil and red." The ancient Egyptians began manufacturing pigments in about 4000 BC. Red ochre was widely used as a pigment for wall paintings, particularly as the s...
the skin color of men
advqa_10456
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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To what substance did Ancient Egyptians add alizarin to make a red paint?
But, like many colors, it also had a negative association, with heat, destruction and evil. A prayer to god Isis said: "Oh Isis, protect me from all things evil and red." The ancient Egyptians began manufacturing pigments in about 4000 BC. Red ochre was widely used as a pigment for wall paintings, particularly as the s...
white power
advqa_10457
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expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
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to which deity did ancient egyptians pray "...protect me from all things evil and red?"
But, like many colors, it also had a negative association, with heat, destruction and evil. A prayer to god Isis said: "Oh Isis, protect me from all things evil and red." The ancient Egyptians began manufacturing pigments in about 4000 BC. Red ochre was widely used as a pigment for wall paintings, particularly as the s...
Isis
advqa_10458
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adversarial_reading_comprehension
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Why was red a color that they wanted to be protected from?
But, like many colors, it also had a negative association, with heat, destruction and evil. A prayer to god Isis said: "Oh Isis, protect me from all things evil and red." The ancient Egyptians began manufacturing pigments in about 4000 BC. Red ochre was widely used as a pigment for wall paintings, particularly as the s...
a negative association, with heat, destruction and evil
advqa_10459
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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In what could you find a range of pigments that were found with an egyptian ruler?
But, like many colors, it also had a negative association, with heat, destruction and evil. A prayer to god Isis said: "Oh Isis, protect me from all things evil and red." The ancient Egyptians began manufacturing pigments in about 4000 BC. Red ochre was widely used as a pigment for wall paintings, particularly as the s...
small compartments
advqa_10460
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adversarial_reading_comprehension
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Why did they pray to Isis against the color red?
But, like many colors, it also had a negative association, with heat, destruction and evil. A prayer to god Isis said: "Oh Isis, protect me from all things evil and red." The ancient Egyptians began manufacturing pigments in about 4000 BC. Red ochre was widely used as a pigment for wall paintings, particularly as the s...
a negative association, with heat, destruction and evil
advqa_10461
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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What did Egyptians add rubia to?
But, like many colors, it also had a negative association, with heat, destruction and evil. A prayer to god Isis said: "Oh Isis, protect me from all things evil and red." The ancient Egyptians began manufacturing pigments in about 4000 BC. Red ochre was widely used as a pigment for wall paintings, particularly as the s...
white power
advqa_10462
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adversarial_reading_comprehension
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Where did stained glass windows originate from?
Red was the color of the banner of the Byzantine emperors. In Western Europe, Emperor Charlemagne painted his palace red as a very visible symbol of his authority, and wore red shoes at his coronation. Kings, princes and, beginning in 1295, Roman Catholic cardinals began to wear red costumes. When Abbe Suger rebuilt Sa...
Paris
advqa_10463
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adversarial_reading_comprehension
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Which element is mentioned as having been used to build a church in France?
Red was the color of the banner of the Byzantine emperors. In Western Europe, Emperor Charlemagne painted his palace red as a very visible symbol of his authority, and wore red shoes at his coronation. Kings, princes and, beginning in 1295, Roman Catholic cardinals began to wear red costumes. When Abbe Suger rebuilt Sa...
copper
advqa_10464
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adversarial_reading_comprehension
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Which important figure does the excerpt first mention as being someone who wore red?
Red was the color of the banner of the Byzantine emperors. In Western Europe, Emperor Charlemagne painted his palace red as a very visible symbol of his authority, and wore red shoes at his coronation. Kings, princes and, beginning in 1295, Roman Catholic cardinals began to wear red costumes. When Abbe Suger rebuilt Sa...
Emperor Charlemagne
advqa_10465
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adversarial_reading_comprehension
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Which hue is mentioned only once in the excerpt?
Red was the color of the banner of the Byzantine emperors. In Western Europe, Emperor Charlemagne painted his palace red as a very visible symbol of his authority, and wore red shoes at his coronation. Kings, princes and, beginning in 1295, Roman Catholic cardinals began to wear red costumes. When Abbe Suger rebuilt Sa...
blue cobalt
advqa_10466
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adversarial_reading_comprehension
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Why were religious figures like Christ painted red?
Red was the color of the banner of the Byzantine emperors. In Western Europe, Emperor Charlemagne painted his palace red as a very visible symbol of his authority, and wore red shoes at his coronation. Kings, princes and, beginning in 1295, Roman Catholic cardinals began to wear red costumes. When Abbe Suger rebuilt Sa...
to attract attention
advqa_10467
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adversarial_reading_comprehension
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The invention of stained glass windows can be attributed to a man who likely lived where?
Red was the color of the banner of the Byzantine emperors. In Western Europe, Emperor Charlemagne painted his palace red as a very visible symbol of his authority, and wore red shoes at his coronation. Kings, princes and, beginning in 1295, Roman Catholic cardinals began to wear red costumes. When Abbe Suger rebuilt Sa...
outside Paris
advqa_10468
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adversarial_reading_comprehension
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What was the significance of the color red for the Byzantine emperors?
Red was the color of the banner of the Byzantine emperors. In Western Europe, Emperor Charlemagne painted his palace red as a very visible symbol of his authority, and wore red shoes at his coronation. Kings, princes and, beginning in 1295, Roman Catholic cardinals began to wear red costumes. When Abbe Suger rebuilt Sa...
authority
advqa_10469
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adversarial_reading_comprehension
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Which happened first: Abbe Suger rebuilt Saint Denis Basilica or cardinals began to wear red costumes?
Red was the color of the banner of the Byzantine emperors. In Western Europe, Emperor Charlemagne painted his palace red as a very visible symbol of his authority, and wore red shoes at his coronation. Kings, princes and, beginning in 1295, Roman Catholic cardinals began to wear red costumes. When Abbe Suger rebuilt Sa...
Abbe Suger rebuilt Saint Denis Basilica
advqa_10470
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adversarial_reading_comprehension
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Who was regularly painted wearing red: Abbe Suger, the Virgin Mary, or Charlemagne?
Red was the color of the banner of the Byzantine emperors. In Western Europe, Emperor Charlemagne painted his palace red as a very visible symbol of his authority, and wore red shoes at his coronation. Kings, princes and, beginning in 1295, Roman Catholic cardinals began to wear red costumes. When Abbe Suger rebuilt Sa...
Virgin Mary
advqa_10471
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It can be inferred that red glass objects in the 12th century, like goblets or chandeliers, got their color from what?
Red was the color of the banner of the Byzantine emperors. In Western Europe, Emperor Charlemagne painted his palace red as a very visible symbol of his authority, and wore red shoes at his coronation. Kings, princes and, beginning in 1295, Roman Catholic cardinals began to wear red costumes. When Abbe Suger rebuilt Sa...
copper
advqa_10472
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expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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What place of religion is mentioned in the excerpt?
Red was the color of the banner of the Byzantine emperors. In Western Europe, Emperor Charlemagne painted his palace red as a very visible symbol of his authority, and wore red shoes at his coronation. Kings, princes and, beginning in 1295, Roman Catholic cardinals began to wear red costumes. When Abbe Suger rebuilt Sa...
Saint Denis Basilica
advqa_10473
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What color, besides red, was used in Saint Denis Basilica?
Red was the color of the banner of the Byzantine emperors. In Western Europe, Emperor Charlemagne painted his palace red as a very visible symbol of his authority, and wore red shoes at his coronation. Kings, princes and, beginning in 1295, Roman Catholic cardinals began to wear red costumes. When Abbe Suger rebuilt Sa...
blue
advqa_10474
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adversarial_reading_comprehension
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Besides religious figures, who wore red in 1295?
Red was the color of the banner of the Byzantine emperors. In Western Europe, Emperor Charlemagne painted his palace red as a very visible symbol of his authority, and wore red shoes at his coronation. Kings, princes and, beginning in 1295, Roman Catholic cardinals began to wear red costumes. When Abbe Suger rebuilt Sa...
Kings, princes
advqa_10475
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what was the first group mentioned?
In 1870, following the stunning defeat of the French Army by the Germans in the Franco-Prussian War, French workers and socialist revolutionaries seized Paris and created the Paris Commune. The Commune lasted for two months before it was crushed by the French Army, with much bloodshed. The original red banners of the C...
French Army
advqa_10476
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adversarial_reading_comprehension
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what group was mentioned last?
In 1870, following the stunning defeat of the French Army by the Germans in the Franco-Prussian War, French workers and socialist revolutionaries seized Paris and created the Paris Commune. The Commune lasted for two months before it was crushed by the French Army, with much bloodshed. The original red banners of the C...
Soviet government
advqa_10477
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expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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Which of the following governments did not take part in the Franco-Prussian War: French, Soviet or German?
In 1870, following the stunning defeat of the French Army by the Germans in the Franco-Prussian War, French workers and socialist revolutionaries seized Paris and created the Paris Commune. The Commune lasted for two months before it was crushed by the French Army, with much bloodshed. The original red banners of the C...
Soviet
advqa_10478
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expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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Which of the following were not part of the Paris Commune: workers, Vladimir Lenin or socialist revolutionaries?
In 1870, following the stunning defeat of the French Army by the Germans in the Franco-Prussian War, French workers and socialist revolutionaries seized Paris and created the Paris Commune. The Commune lasted for two months before it was crushed by the French Army, with much bloodshed. The original red banners of the C...
Vladimir Lenin
advqa_10479
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Which came later, the defeat of the French Army or the defeat of the Paris Commune?
In 1870, following the stunning defeat of the French Army by the Germans in the Franco-Prussian War, French workers and socialist revolutionaries seized Paris and created the Paris Commune. The Commune lasted for two months before it was crushed by the French Army, with much bloodshed. The original red banners of the C...
Paris Commune
advqa_10480
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expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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what was the first time period mentioned?
In 1870, following the stunning defeat of the French Army by the Germans in the Franco-Prussian War, French workers and socialist revolutionaries seized Paris and created the Paris Commune. The Commune lasted for two months before it was crushed by the French Army, with much bloodshed. The original red banners of the C...
1870
advqa_10481
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what was the last period in time mentioned?
In 1870, following the stunning defeat of the French Army by the Germans in the Franco-Prussian War, French workers and socialist revolutionaries seized Paris and created the Paris Commune. The Commune lasted for two months before it was crushed by the French Army, with much bloodshed. The original red banners of the C...
1921
advqa_10482
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expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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what was the second to last ethnicity mentioned?
In 1870, following the stunning defeat of the French Army by the Germans in the Franco-Prussian War, French workers and socialist revolutionaries seized Paris and created the Paris Commune. The Commune lasted for two months before it was crushed by the French Army, with much bloodshed. The original red banners of the C...
French
advqa_10483
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adversarial_reading_comprehension
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The Nazi colors are?
Red, white, and black were the colors of the German Empire from 1870 to 1918, and as such they came to be associated with German nationalism. In the 1920s they were adopted as the colors of the Nazi flag. In Mein Kampf, Hitler explained that they were "revered colors expressive of our homage to the glorious past." The ...
Red, white, and black
advqa_10484
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expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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What was one thing Hitler feel the Nazi flag could do
Red, white, and black were the colors of the German Empire from 1870 to 1918, and as such they came to be associated with German nationalism. In the 1920s they were adopted as the colors of the Nazi flag. In Mein Kampf, Hitler explained that they were "revered colors expressive of our homage to the glorious past." The ...
be the first cause of awakening interest in a movement
advqa_10485
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The red in the nazi flag was symbolic of what
Red, white, and black were the colors of the German Empire from 1870 to 1918, and as such they came to be associated with German nationalism. In the 1920s they were adopted as the colors of the Nazi flag. In Mein Kampf, Hitler explained that they were "revered colors expressive of our homage to the glorious past." The ...
the social program of the Nazis, aimed at German workers
advqa_10486
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expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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What made Hitler decide on the colors of the Nazi flag
Red, white, and black were the colors of the German Empire from 1870 to 1918, and as such they came to be associated with German nationalism. In the 1920s they were adopted as the colors of the Nazi flag. In Mein Kampf, Hitler explained that they were "revered colors expressive of our homage to the glorious past." The ...
colors expressive of our homage to the glorious past
advqa_10487
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expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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What was one reason Hitler chose red white and black for his flag
Red, white, and black were the colors of the German Empire from 1870 to 1918, and as such they came to be associated with German nationalism. In the 1920s they were adopted as the colors of the Nazi flag. In Mein Kampf, Hitler explained that they were "revered colors expressive of our homage to the glorious past." The ...
they came to be associated with German nationalism
advqa_10488
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expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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Who was the red color on the flag for?
Red, white, and black were the colors of the German Empire from 1870 to 1918, and as such they came to be associated with German nationalism. In the 1920s they were adopted as the colors of the Nazi flag. In Mein Kampf, Hitler explained that they were "revered colors expressive of our homage to the glorious past." The ...
German workers
advqa_10489
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expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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Did Hitler personally choose the colors of the Nazi flag
Red, white, and black were the colors of the German Empire from 1870 to 1918, and as such they came to be associated with German nationalism. In the 1920s they were adopted as the colors of the Nazi flag. In Mein Kampf, Hitler explained that they were "revered colors expressive of our homage to the glorious past." The ...
Red, white, and black were the colors of the German Empire from 1870 to 1918
advqa_10490
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expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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Who designed the nazi flag?
Red, white, and black were the colors of the German Empire from 1870 to 1918, and as such they came to be associated with German nationalism. In the 1920s they were adopted as the colors of the Nazi flag. In Mein Kampf, Hitler explained that they were "revered colors expressive of our homage to the glorious past." The ...
Hitler
advqa_10491
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What was the purpose of the nazi flag?
Red, white, and black were the colors of the German Empire from 1870 to 1918, and as such they came to be associated with German nationalism. In the 1920s they were adopted as the colors of the Nazi flag. In Mein Kampf, Hitler explained that they were "revered colors expressive of our homage to the glorious past." The ...
effective as a large poster
advqa_10492
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expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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Red is a color that can get lots of?
Red, white, and black were the colors of the German Empire from 1870 to 1918, and as such they came to be associated with German nationalism. In the 1920s they were adopted as the colors of the Nazi flag. In Mein Kampf, Hitler explained that they were "revered colors expressive of our homage to the glorious past." The ...
attention
advqa_10493
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The flag's visuals are credited as being?
Red, white, and black were the colors of the German Empire from 1870 to 1918, and as such they came to be associated with German nationalism. In the 1920s they were adopted as the colors of the Nazi flag. In Mein Kampf, Hitler explained that they were "revered colors expressive of our homage to the glorious past." The ...
Hitler's personal design
advqa_10494
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adversarial_reading_comprehension
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What happens at the beginning of fall?
In nature, the red color of blood comes from hemoglobin, the iron-containing protein found in the red blood cells of all vertebrates. The red color of the Grand Canyon and other geological features is caused by hematite or red ochre, both forms of iron oxide. It also causes the red color of the planet Mars. The red sky...
green chlorophyll is no longer produced
advqa_10495
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adversarial_reading_comprehension
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What is Rayleigh scattering?
In nature, the red color of blood comes from hemoglobin, the iron-containing protein found in the red blood cells of all vertebrates. The red color of the Grand Canyon and other geological features is caused by hematite or red ochre, both forms of iron oxide. It also causes the red color of the planet Mars. The red sky...
optical effect
advqa_10496
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adversarial_reading_comprehension
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What does pheomelanin cause?
In nature, the red color of blood comes from hemoglobin, the iron-containing protein found in the red blood cells of all vertebrates. The red color of the Grand Canyon and other geological features is caused by hematite or red ochre, both forms of iron oxide. It also causes the red color of the planet Mars. The red sky...
red hair
advqa_10497
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expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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What contains hemoglobin?
In nature, the red color of blood comes from hemoglobin, the iron-containing protein found in the red blood cells of all vertebrates. The red color of the Grand Canyon and other geological features is caused by hematite or red ochre, both forms of iron oxide. It also causes the red color of the planet Mars. The red sky...
red blood cells
advqa_10498
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expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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What happens when the sun is below the horizon?
In nature, the red color of blood comes from hemoglobin, the iron-containing protein found in the red blood cells of all vertebrates. The red color of the Grand Canyon and other geological features is caused by hematite or red ochre, both forms of iron oxide. It also causes the red color of the planet Mars. The red sky...
Rayleigh scattering
advqa_10499
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{}