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Who overlooked parts of the blockade plan?
When the war began, the French government ordered a blockade of the North German coasts, which the small North German navy (Norddeutsche Bundesmarine) with only five ironclads could do little to oppose. For most of the war, the three largest German ironclads were out of service with engine troubles; only the turret shi...
planners in Paris
advqa_3800
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Why weren't the French completely triumphant even though the three largest German ironclads were out of service with engine troubles?
When the war began, the French government ordered a blockade of the North German coasts, which the small North German navy (Norddeutsche Bundesmarine) with only five ironclads could do little to oppose. For most of the war, the three largest German ironclads were out of service with engine troubles; only the turret shi...
crucial oversights by the planners
advqa_3801
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What was the result of the reservists being unavailable?
When the war began, the French government ordered a blockade of the North German coasts, which the small North German navy (Norddeutsche Bundesmarine) with only five ironclads could do little to oppose. For most of the war, the three largest German ironclads were out of service with engine troubles; only the turret shi...
Only part of the 470-ship French Navy put to sea on 24 July
advqa_3802
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Why did the French run out of fuel early on?
When the war began, the French government ordered a blockade of the North German coasts, which the small North German navy (Norddeutsche Bundesmarine) with only five ironclads could do little to oppose. For most of the war, the three largest German ironclads were out of service with engine troubles; only the turret shi...
needing 200 short tons (180 t) per day and having a bunker capacity in the fleet of only 250 short tons (230 t)
advqa_3803
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How does this matter in religion?
The papal bull defining the dogma, Ineffabilis Deus, mentioned in particular the patrististic interpretation of Genesis 3:15 as referring to a woman, Mary, who would be eternally at enmity with the evil serpent and completely triumphing over him. It said the Fathers saw foreshadowings of Mary's "wondrous abundance of d...
patrististic interpretation of Genesis 3:15 as referring to a woman
advqa_3804
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Who will always beat the evil serpent?
The papal bull defining the dogma, Ineffabilis Deus, mentioned in particular the patrististic interpretation of Genesis 3:15 as referring to a woman, Mary, who would be eternally at enmity with the evil serpent and completely triumphing over him. It said the Fathers saw foreshadowings of Mary's "wondrous abundance of d...
Mary
advqa_3805
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
what was not consumed or injured in any way?
The papal bull defining the dogma, Ineffabilis Deus, mentioned in particular the patrististic interpretation of Genesis 3:15 as referring to a woman, Mary, who would be eternally at enmity with the evil serpent and completely triumphing over him. It said the Fathers saw foreshadowings of Mary's "wondrous abundance of d...
that bush which Moses saw
advqa_3806
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How does this change dogma?
The papal bull defining the dogma, Ineffabilis Deus, mentioned in particular the patrististic interpretation of Genesis 3:15 as referring to a woman, Mary, who would be eternally at enmity with the evil serpent and completely triumphing over him. It said the Fathers saw foreshadowings of Mary's "wondrous abundance of d...
Mary, who would be eternally at enmity with the evil serpent and completely triumphing over him
advqa_3807
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What was the condition of the burning bush after that fiery event?
The papal bull defining the dogma, Ineffabilis Deus, mentioned in particular the patrististic interpretation of Genesis 3:15 as referring to a woman, Mary, who would be eternally at enmity with the evil serpent and completely triumphing over him. It said the Fathers saw foreshadowings of Mary's "wondrous abundance of d...
green and blossomed beautifully
advqa_3808
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Where did Moses see the burning bush?
The papal bull defining the dogma, Ineffabilis Deus, mentioned in particular the patrististic interpretation of Genesis 3:15 as referring to a woman, Mary, who would be eternally at enmity with the evil serpent and completely triumphing over him. It said the Fathers saw foreshadowings of Mary's "wondrous abundance of d...
the holy place
advqa_3809
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
by whose rungs did the angels of God ascend and descend?
The papal bull defining the dogma, Ineffabilis Deus, mentioned in particular the patrististic interpretation of Genesis 3:15 as referring to a woman, Mary, who would be eternally at enmity with the evil serpent and completely triumphing over him. It said the Fathers saw foreshadowings of Mary's "wondrous abundance of d...
the ladder which Jacob saw
advqa_3810
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How many swords are mentioned in the text?
The papal bull defining the dogma, Ineffabilis Deus, mentioned in particular the patrististic interpretation of Genesis 3:15 as referring to a woman, Mary, who would be eternally at enmity with the evil serpent and completely triumphing over him. It said the Fathers saw foreshadowings of Mary's "wondrous abundance of d...
a thousand bucklers
advqa_3811
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
what escaped safe and sound?
The papal bull defining the dogma, Ineffabilis Deus, mentioned in particular the patrististic interpretation of Genesis 3:15 as referring to a woman, Mary, who would be eternally at enmity with the evil serpent and completely triumphing over him. It said the Fathers saw foreshadowings of Mary's "wondrous abundance of d...
that ark of Noah
advqa_3812
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How is this different from what it written?
The papal bull defining the dogma, Ineffabilis Deus, mentioned in particular the patrististic interpretation of Genesis 3:15 as referring to a woman, Mary, who would be eternally at enmity with the evil serpent and completely triumphing over him. It said the Fathers saw foreshadowings of Mary's "wondrous abundance of d...
It said the Fathers saw foreshadowings of Mary's "wondrous abundance of divine gifts and original innocence" "in that ark of Noah, which was built by divine command and escaped entirely safe and sound from the common shipwreck of the whole world; in the ladder which Jacob saw reaching from the earth to heaven, by whose...
advqa_3813
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What was written in the document?
The papal bull defining the dogma, Ineffabilis Deus, mentioned in particular the patrististic interpretation of Genesis 3:15 as referring to a woman, Mary, who would be eternally at enmity with the evil serpent and completely triumphing over him. It said the Fathers saw foreshadowings of Mary's "wondrous abundance of d...
the patrististic interpretation of Genesis 3:15 as referring to a woman
advqa_3814
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How does this relate to biblical creatures?
The papal bull defining the dogma, Ineffabilis Deus, mentioned in particular the patrististic interpretation of Genesis 3:15 as referring to a woman, Mary, who would be eternally at enmity with the evil serpent and completely triumphing over him. It said the Fathers saw foreshadowings of Mary's "wondrous abundance of d...
Mary, who would be eternally at enmity with the evil serpent and completely triumphing over him
advqa_3815
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
on whose top did the Lord himself lean?
The papal bull defining the dogma, Ineffabilis Deus, mentioned in particular the patrististic interpretation of Genesis 3:15 as referring to a woman, Mary, who would be eternally at enmity with the evil serpent and completely triumphing over him. It said the Fathers saw foreshadowings of Mary's "wondrous abundance of d...
the ladder which Jacob saw
advqa_3816
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
what grew green and blossomed beautifully?
The papal bull defining the dogma, Ineffabilis Deus, mentioned in particular the patrististic interpretation of Genesis 3:15 as referring to a woman, Mary, who would be eternally at enmity with the evil serpent and completely triumphing over him. It said the Fathers saw foreshadowings of Mary's "wondrous abundance of d...
that bush which Moses saw
advqa_3817
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Who escaped the flood event mentioned in the text?
The papal bull defining the dogma, Ineffabilis Deus, mentioned in particular the patrististic interpretation of Genesis 3:15 as referring to a woman, Mary, who would be eternally at enmity with the evil serpent and completely triumphing over him. It said the Fathers saw foreshadowings of Mary's "wondrous abundance of d...
Noah
advqa_3818
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Since there was no contact with Satan, what is Jesus without?
Some Western writers claim that the immaculate conception of Mary is a teaching of Islam. Thus, commenting in 1734 on the passage in the Qur'an, "I have called her Mary; and I commend her to thy protection, and also her issue, against Satan driven away with stones", George Sale stated: "It is not improbable that the pr...
sin
advqa_3819
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What islam passage supports Mary's immaculate conception?
Some Western writers claim that the immaculate conception of Mary is a teaching of Islam. Thus, commenting in 1734 on the passage in the Qur'an, "I have called her Mary; and I commend her to thy protection, and also her issue, against Satan driven away with stones", George Sale stated: "It is not improbable that the pr...
the passage in the Qur'an, "I have called her Mary; and I commend her to thy protection, and also her issue, against Satan driven away with stones
advqa_3820
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How did the Lord protect Jesus from Satan?
Some Western writers claim that the immaculate conception of Mary is a teaching of Islam. Thus, commenting in 1734 on the passage in the Qur'an, "I have called her Mary; and I commend her to thy protection, and also her issue, against Satan driven away with stones", George Sale stated: "It is not improbable that the pr...
a veil
advqa_3821
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Why are Mary and his son not effect by sin according to the Quran?
Some Western writers claim that the immaculate conception of Mary is a teaching of Islam. Thus, commenting in 1734 on the passage in the Qur'an, "I have called her Mary; and I commend her to thy protection, and also her issue, against Satan driven away with stones", George Sale stated: "It is not improbable that the pr...
between whom, and the evil spirit God placed a veil
advqa_3822
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What do newborns do after contact with Satan?
Some Western writers claim that the immaculate conception of Mary is a teaching of Islam. Thus, commenting in 1734 on the passage in the Qur'an, "I have called her Mary; and I commend her to thy protection, and also her issue, against Satan driven away with stones", George Sale stated: "It is not improbable that the pr...
cries out
advqa_3823
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
who cries out
Some Western writers claim that the immaculate conception of Mary is a teaching of Islam. Thus, commenting in 1734 on the passage in the Qur'an, "I have called her Mary; and I commend her to thy protection, and also her issue, against Satan driven away with stones", George Sale stated: "It is not improbable that the pr...
every person
advqa_3824
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Why does Mahoammed state that people are with sin?
Some Western writers claim that the immaculate conception of Mary is a teaching of Islam. Thus, commenting in 1734 on the passage in the Qur'an, "I have called her Mary; and I commend her to thy protection, and also her issue, against Satan driven away with stones", George Sale stated: "It is not improbable that the pr...
touched at his birth by the devil
advqa_3825
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Whose pregnancy do some authors believe is Muslim?
Some Western writers claim that the immaculate conception of Mary is a teaching of Islam. Thus, commenting in 1734 on the passage in the Qur'an, "I have called her Mary; and I commend her to thy protection, and also her issue, against Satan driven away with stones", George Sale stated: "It is not improbable that the pr...
Mary
advqa_3826
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
the devil is also called the evil
Some Western writers claim that the immaculate conception of Mary is a teaching of Islam. Thus, commenting in 1734 on the passage in the Qur'an, "I have called her Mary; and I commend her to thy protection, and also her issue, against Satan driven away with stones", George Sale stated: "It is not improbable that the pr...
spirit
advqa_3827
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Who has contact with newborns, according to an Arab leader?
Some Western writers claim that the immaculate conception of Mary is a teaching of Islam. Thus, commenting in 1734 on the passage in the Qur'an, "I have called her Mary; and I commend her to thy protection, and also her issue, against Satan driven away with stones", George Sale stated: "It is not improbable that the pr...
the devil
advqa_3828
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Mary and Jesus were both what organism?
Mary's complete sinlessness and concomitant exemption from any taint from the first moment of her existence was a doctrine familiar to Greek theologians of Byzantium. Beginning with St. Gregory Nazianzen, his explanation of the "purification" of Jesus and Mary at the circumcision (Luke 2:22) prompted him to consider th...
human
advqa_3829
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What study focuses on Jesus?
Mary's complete sinlessness and concomitant exemption from any taint from the first moment of her existence was a doctrine familiar to Greek theologians of Byzantium. Beginning with St. Gregory Nazianzen, his explanation of the "purification" of Jesus and Mary at the circumcision (Luke 2:22) prompted him to consider th...
Christology
advqa_3830
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is the translation of the description that was developed specifically for the mother of Christ?
Mary's complete sinlessness and concomitant exemption from any taint from the first moment of her existence was a doctrine familiar to Greek theologians of Byzantium. Beginning with St. Gregory Nazianzen, his explanation of the "purification" of Jesus and Mary at the circumcision (Luke 2:22) prompted him to consider th...
prepurified
advqa_3831
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Mary never engaged in certain activities, making her have?
Mary's complete sinlessness and concomitant exemption from any taint from the first moment of her existence was a doctrine familiar to Greek theologians of Byzantium. Beginning with St. Gregory Nazianzen, his explanation of the "purification" of Jesus and Mary at the circumcision (Luke 2:22) prompted him to consider th...
sinlessness
advqa_3832
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Which of the following is not an Orthodox author from the 2nd millennium: Nicholas Cabasilas, Joseph Bryennius, or Sophronios?
Mary's complete sinlessness and concomitant exemption from any taint from the first moment of her existence was a doctrine familiar to Greek theologians of Byzantium. Beginning with St. Gregory Nazianzen, his explanation of the "purification" of Jesus and Mary at the circumcision (Luke 2:22) prompted him to consider th...
Sophronios
advqa_3833
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What group evaluates concepts such as purification?
Mary's complete sinlessness and concomitant exemption from any taint from the first moment of her existence was a doctrine familiar to Greek theologians of Byzantium. Beginning with St. Gregory Nazianzen, his explanation of the "purification" of Jesus and Mary at the circumcision (Luke 2:22) prompted him to consider th...
theologians
advqa_3834
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Sin gives you a?
Mary's complete sinlessness and concomitant exemption from any taint from the first moment of her existence was a doctrine familiar to Greek theologians of Byzantium. Beginning with St. Gregory Nazianzen, his explanation of the "purification" of Jesus and Mary at the circumcision (Luke 2:22) prompted him to consider th...
taint
advqa_3835
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Which of the following people has a book of the Bible named after them: Mary, Luke or Jesus?
Mary's complete sinlessness and concomitant exemption from any taint from the first moment of her existence was a doctrine familiar to Greek theologians of Byzantium. Beginning with St. Gregory Nazianzen, his explanation of the "purification" of Jesus and Mary at the circumcision (Luke 2:22) prompted him to consider th...
Luke
advqa_3836
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Where did the idea that the savior's mother was just as pure as the savior initially take off?
Mary's complete sinlessness and concomitant exemption from any taint from the first moment of her existence was a doctrine familiar to Greek theologians of Byzantium. Beginning with St. Gregory Nazianzen, his explanation of the "purification" of Jesus and Mary at the circumcision (Luke 2:22) prompted him to consider th...
Byzantium
advqa_3837
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Which of the following people was not purified: Mary, Jesus or Luke?
Mary's complete sinlessness and concomitant exemption from any taint from the first moment of her existence was a doctrine familiar to Greek theologians of Byzantium. Beginning with St. Gregory Nazianzen, his explanation of the "purification" of Jesus and Mary at the circumcision (Luke 2:22) prompted him to consider th...
Luke
advqa_3838
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
In addition to the mother of the savior, what female is revered?
Mary's complete sinlessness and concomitant exemption from any taint from the first moment of her existence was a doctrine familiar to Greek theologians of Byzantium. Beginning with St. Gregory Nazianzen, his explanation of the "purification" of Jesus and Mary at the circumcision (Luke 2:22) prompted him to consider th...
St. Ann
advqa_3839
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What did Catholics celebrate?
Popular opinion remained firmly behind the celebration of Mary's conception. In 1439, the Council of Basel, which is not reckoned an ecumenical council, stated that belief in the immaculate conception of Mary is in accord with the Catholic faith. By the end of the 15th century the belief was widely professed and taught...
the immaculate conception of Mary
advqa_3840
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What was deemed significant near the conclusion of a century?
Popular opinion remained firmly behind the celebration of Mary's conception. In 1439, the Council of Basel, which is not reckoned an ecumenical council, stated that belief in the immaculate conception of Mary is in accord with the Catholic faith. By the end of the 15th century the belief was widely professed and taught...
Mary's conception
advqa_3841
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Who, between Mary and Aquinas, was NOT Doctor Angelicus in 1567?
Popular opinion remained firmly behind the celebration of Mary's conception. In 1439, the Council of Basel, which is not reckoned an ecumenical council, stated that belief in the immaculate conception of Mary is in accord with the Catholic faith. By the end of the 15th century the belief was widely professed and taught...
Mary
advqa_3842
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Who stood behind the celebration of Mary's immaculate conception?
Popular opinion remained firmly behind the celebration of Mary's conception. In 1439, the Council of Basel, which is not reckoned an ecumenical council, stated that belief in the immaculate conception of Mary is in accord with the Catholic faith. By the end of the 15th century the belief was widely professed and taught...
Council of Basel
advqa_3843
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
When was the immaculate conception of Mary widely taught?
Popular opinion remained firmly behind the celebration of Mary's conception. In 1439, the Council of Basel, which is not reckoned an ecumenical council, stated that belief in the immaculate conception of Mary is in accord with the Catholic faith. By the end of the 15th century the belief was widely professed and taught...
By the end of the 15th century
advqa_3844
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What occurred in the 4th year of the 1320s?
Popular opinion remained firmly behind the celebration of Mary's conception. In 1439, the Council of Basel, which is not reckoned an ecumenical council, stated that belief in the immaculate conception of Mary is in accord with the Catholic faith. By the end of the 15th century the belief was widely professed and taught...
Thomas Aquinas (who had been canonised
advqa_3845
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What did the Council of Trent decline to take a stance on?
Popular opinion remained firmly behind the celebration of Mary's conception. In 1439, the Council of Basel, which is not reckoned an ecumenical council, stated that belief in the immaculate conception of Mary is in accord with the Catholic faith. By the end of the 15th century the belief was widely professed and taught...
the immaculate conception of Mary
advqa_3846
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What had been predicted to comply with immaculate conception?
Popular opinion remained firmly behind the celebration of Mary's conception. In 1439, the Council of Basel, which is not reckoned an ecumenical council, stated that belief in the immaculate conception of Mary is in accord with the Catholic faith. By the end of the 15th century the belief was widely professed and taught...
Council of Trent
advqa_3847
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What Church declared Aquinas a doctor?
Popular opinion remained firmly behind the celebration of Mary's conception. In 1439, the Council of Basel, which is not reckoned an ecumenical council, stated that belief in the immaculate conception of Mary is in accord with the Catholic faith. By the end of the 15th century the belief was widely professed and taught...
Catholic
advqa_3848
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Who didn't agree?
Popular opinion remained firmly behind the celebration of Mary's conception. In 1439, the Council of Basel, which is not reckoned an ecumenical council, stated that belief in the immaculate conception of Mary is in accord with the Catholic faith. By the end of the 15th century the belief was widely professed and taught...
Thomas Aquinas
advqa_3849
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What occurred in the 39th year of the 15th century?
Popular opinion remained firmly behind the celebration of Mary's conception. In 1439, the Council of Basel, which is not reckoned an ecumenical council, stated that belief in the immaculate conception of Mary is in accord with the Catholic faith. By the end of the 15th century the belief was widely professed and taught...
the Council of Basel, which is not reckoned an ecumenical council, stated that belief in the immaculate conception of Mary is in accord with the Catholic faith
advqa_3850
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What wasn't thought of as being Christian?
Popular opinion remained firmly behind the celebration of Mary's conception. In 1439, the Council of Basel, which is not reckoned an ecumenical council, stated that belief in the immaculate conception of Mary is in accord with the Catholic faith. By the end of the 15th century the belief was widely professed and taught...
Council of Basel
advqa_3851
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Who is the fourth composer listed that composed the Gregorian chant music
The Roman Missal and the Roman Rite Liturgy of the Hours naturally includes references to Mary's immaculate conception in the feast of the Immaculate Conception. An example is the antiphon that begins: "Tota pulchra es, Maria, et macula originalis non est in te" (You are all beautiful, Mary, and the original stain [of ...
Grzegorz Gerwazy Gorczycki
advqa_3852
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Who is the third composer listed that composed the Gregorian chant music
The Roman Missal and the Roman Rite Liturgy of the Hours naturally includes references to Mary's immaculate conception in the feast of the Immaculate Conception. An example is the antiphon that begins: "Tota pulchra es, Maria, et macula originalis non est in te" (You are all beautiful, Mary, and the original stain [of ...
Maurice Duruflé
advqa_3853
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Who is the second composer listed that composed the Gregorian chant music
The Roman Missal and the Roman Rite Liturgy of the Hours naturally includes references to Mary's immaculate conception in the feast of the Immaculate Conception. An example is the antiphon that begins: "Tota pulchra es, Maria, et macula originalis non est in te" (You are all beautiful, Mary, and the original stain [of ...
Pablo Casals
advqa_3854
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What do men have that Mary may not?
It is admitted that the doctrine as defined by Pius IX was not explicitly mooted before the 12th century. It is also agreed that "no direct or categorical and stringent proof of the dogma can be brought forward from Scripture". But it is claimed that the doctrine is implicitly contained in the teaching of the Fathers. ...
sufficient grace to overcome sin "of every sort"
advqa_3855
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Who was brought up in the conversation of Mary's holiness?
It is admitted that the doctrine as defined by Pius IX was not explicitly mooted before the 12th century. It is also agreed that "no direct or categorical and stringent proof of the dogma can be brought forward from Scripture". But it is claimed that the doctrine is implicitly contained in the teaching of the Fathers. ...
Eve
advqa_3856
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What word was not used to describe Mary: unstained, grace, or innocent?
It is admitted that the doctrine as defined by Pius IX was not explicitly mooted before the 12th century. It is also agreed that "no direct or categorical and stringent proof of the dogma can be brought forward from Scripture". But it is claimed that the doctrine is implicitly contained in the teaching of the Fathers. ...
grace
advqa_3857
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What description was not used to describe Mary: accursed or holy?
It is admitted that the doctrine as defined by Pius IX was not explicitly mooted before the 12th century. It is also agreed that "no direct or categorical and stringent proof of the dogma can be brought forward from Scripture". But it is claimed that the doctrine is implicitly contained in the teaching of the Fathers. ...
holy
advqa_3858
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is a prerequisite for weight to play a factor in conductivity?
While inert gas reduces filament evaporation, it also conducts heat from the filament, thereby cooling the filament and reducing efficiency. At constant pressure and temperature, the thermal conductivity of a gas depends upon the molecular weight of the gas and the cross sectional area of the gas molecules. Higher mole...
constant pressure and temperature
advqa_3859
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is a specific gas metioned?
While inert gas reduces filament evaporation, it also conducts heat from the filament, thereby cooling the filament and reducing efficiency. At constant pressure and temperature, the thermal conductivity of a gas depends upon the molecular weight of the gas and the cross sectional area of the gas molecules. Higher mole...
Xenon
advqa_3860
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What should be avoided if one wants the most efficient filament possible?
While inert gas reduces filament evaporation, it also conducts heat from the filament, thereby cooling the filament and reducing efficiency. At constant pressure and temperature, the thermal conductivity of a gas depends upon the molecular weight of the gas and the cross sectional area of the gas molecules. Higher mole...
cooling
advqa_3861
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Why does Xenon gas reduce electricity bills when used in fixtures?
While inert gas reduces filament evaporation, it also conducts heat from the filament, thereby cooling the filament and reducing efficiency. At constant pressure and temperature, the thermal conductivity of a gas depends upon the molecular weight of the gas and the cross sectional area of the gas molecules. Higher mole...
improves efficiency
advqa_3862
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What type of appliance is mentioned?
While inert gas reduces filament evaporation, it also conducts heat from the filament, thereby cooling the filament and reducing efficiency. At constant pressure and temperature, the thermal conductivity of a gas depends upon the molecular weight of the gas and the cross sectional area of the gas molecules. Higher mole...
lamps
advqa_3863
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What needs to have its temperature reduced to improve electricity use in lamps?
While inert gas reduces filament evaporation, it also conducts heat from the filament, thereby cooling the filament and reducing efficiency. At constant pressure and temperature, the thermal conductivity of a gas depends upon the molecular weight of the gas and the cross sectional area of the gas molecules. Higher mole...
filament
advqa_3864
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Noble gases narrow the chances of what?
While inert gas reduces filament evaporation, it also conducts heat from the filament, thereby cooling the filament and reducing efficiency. At constant pressure and temperature, the thermal conductivity of a gas depends upon the molecular weight of the gas and the cross sectional area of the gas molecules. Higher mole...
filament evaporation
advqa_3865
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is the state of gas when trying to encourage conductivity?
While inert gas reduces filament evaporation, it also conducts heat from the filament, thereby cooling the filament and reducing efficiency. At constant pressure and temperature, the thermal conductivity of a gas depends upon the molecular weight of the gas and the cross sectional area of the gas molecules. Higher mole...
inert
advqa_3866
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What property can vary when considering inert gas?
While inert gas reduces filament evaporation, it also conducts heat from the filament, thereby cooling the filament and reducing efficiency. At constant pressure and temperature, the thermal conductivity of a gas depends upon the molecular weight of the gas and the cross sectional area of the gas molecules. Higher mole...
molecular weight
advqa_3867
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Why does efficiency increase when using inert gas in a lamp?
While inert gas reduces filament evaporation, it also conducts heat from the filament, thereby cooling the filament and reducing efficiency. At constant pressure and temperature, the thermal conductivity of a gas depends upon the molecular weight of the gas and the cross sectional area of the gas molecules. Higher mole...
cooling the filament
advqa_3868
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Gas selection is important in lamps because of its major influence in what property?
While inert gas reduces filament evaporation, it also conducts heat from the filament, thereby cooling the filament and reducing efficiency. At constant pressure and temperature, the thermal conductivity of a gas depends upon the molecular weight of the gas and the cross sectional area of the gas molecules. Higher mole...
efficiency
advqa_3869
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is indicative of the non-permanence of filament?
While inert gas reduces filament evaporation, it also conducts heat from the filament, thereby cooling the filament and reducing efficiency. At constant pressure and temperature, the thermal conductivity of a gas depends upon the molecular weight of the gas and the cross sectional area of the gas molecules. Higher mole...
filament evaporation
advqa_3870
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Which properties of gas can affect the efficiency of a filament?
While inert gas reduces filament evaporation, it also conducts heat from the filament, thereby cooling the filament and reducing efficiency. At constant pressure and temperature, the thermal conductivity of a gas depends upon the molecular weight of the gas and the cross sectional area of the gas molecules. Higher mole...
molecular weight of the gas and the cross sectional area of the gas molecules
advqa_3871
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Heat influences what working property of a filament?
While inert gas reduces filament evaporation, it also conducts heat from the filament, thereby cooling the filament and reducing efficiency. At constant pressure and temperature, the thermal conductivity of a gas depends upon the molecular weight of the gas and the cross sectional area of the gas molecules. Higher mole...
efficiency
advqa_3872
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What does Xenon gas do to electricity use when used in light bulbs?
While inert gas reduces filament evaporation, it also conducts heat from the filament, thereby cooling the filament and reducing efficiency. At constant pressure and temperature, the thermal conductivity of a gas depends upon the molecular weight of the gas and the cross sectional area of the gas molecules. Higher mole...
improves efficiency
advqa_3873
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
In the operation of filaments, lower molecular weight gas does what better than higher molecular weight gas?
While inert gas reduces filament evaporation, it also conducts heat from the filament, thereby cooling the filament and reducing efficiency. At constant pressure and temperature, the thermal conductivity of a gas depends upon the molecular weight of the gas and the cross sectional area of the gas molecules. Higher mole...
conducts heat from the filament
advqa_3874
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is an example that emits more voltage?
The relationships above are valid for only a few percent change of voltage around rated conditions, but they do indicate that a lamp operated at much lower than rated voltage could last for hundreds of times longer than at rated conditions, albeit with greatly reduced light output. The "Centennial Light" is a light bul...
a 40-watt bulb in Texas that has been illuminated since 21 September 1908
advqa_3875
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What was moved to an area museum in 1977?
The relationships above are valid for only a few percent change of voltage around rated conditions, but they do indicate that a lamp operated at much lower than rated voltage could last for hundreds of times longer than at rated conditions, albeit with greatly reduced light output. The "Centennial Light" is a light bul...
a 40-watt bulb in Texas
advqa_3876
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is a drawback of the hypothesis?
The relationships above are valid for only a few percent change of voltage around rated conditions, but they do indicate that a lamp operated at much lower than rated voltage could last for hundreds of times longer than at rated conditions, albeit with greatly reduced light output. The "Centennial Light" is a light bul...
greatly reduced light output
advqa_3877
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How long has the oldest burning lightbulb burned?
The relationships above are valid for only a few percent change of voltage around rated conditions, but they do indicate that a lamp operated at much lower than rated voltage could last for hundreds of times longer than at rated conditions, albeit with greatly reduced light output. The "Centennial Light" is a light bul...
since 1901
advqa_3878
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What change is needed for longevity?
The relationships above are valid for only a few percent change of voltage around rated conditions, but they do indicate that a lamp operated at much lower than rated voltage could last for hundreds of times longer than at rated conditions, albeit with greatly reduced light output. The "Centennial Light" is a light bul...
lower than rated voltage
advqa_3879
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Other than the Centennial Light, where is a continuous bulb?
The relationships above are valid for only a few percent change of voltage around rated conditions, but they do indicate that a lamp operated at much lower than rated voltage could last for hundreds of times longer than at rated conditions, albeit with greatly reduced light output. The "Centennial Light" is a light bul...
Texas
advqa_3880
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What was significant about the second example?
The relationships above are valid for only a few percent change of voltage around rated conditions, but they do indicate that a lamp operated at much lower than rated voltage could last for hundreds of times longer than at rated conditions, albeit with greatly reduced light output. The "Centennial Light" is a light bul...
It once resided in an opera house where notable celebrities stopped to take in its glow
advqa_3881
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Where is the best known example?
The relationships above are valid for only a few percent change of voltage around rated conditions, but they do indicate that a lamp operated at much lower than rated voltage could last for hundreds of times longer than at rated conditions, albeit with greatly reduced light output. The "Centennial Light" is a light bul...
a fire station in Livermore, California
advqa_3882
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
When do these connections matter?
The relationships above are valid for only a few percent change of voltage around rated conditions, but they do indicate that a lamp operated at much lower than rated voltage could last for hundreds of times longer than at rated conditions, albeit with greatly reduced light output. The "Centennial Light" is a light bul...
only a few percent change of voltage around rated conditions
advqa_3883
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is unique about the Livermore bulb?
The relationships above are valid for only a few percent change of voltage around rated conditions, but they do indicate that a lamp operated at much lower than rated voltage could last for hundreds of times longer than at rated conditions, albeit with greatly reduced light output. The "Centennial Light" is a light bul...
accepted by the Guinness Book of World Records as having been burning almost continuously
advqa_3884
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What happens to a lightbulb with a lowered output?
The relationships above are valid for only a few percent change of voltage around rated conditions, but they do indicate that a lamp operated at much lower than rated voltage could last for hundreds of times longer than at rated conditions, albeit with greatly reduced light output. The "Centennial Light" is a light bul...
last for hundreds of times longer than at rated conditions
advqa_3885
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How long has the Centennial Light been burning?
The relationships above are valid for only a few percent change of voltage around rated conditions, but they do indicate that a lamp operated at much lower than rated voltage could last for hundreds of times longer than at rated conditions, albeit with greatly reduced light output. The "Centennial Light" is a light bul...
1901
advqa_3886
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is the reason for the length of the Centennial LIght?
The relationships above are valid for only a few percent change of voltage around rated conditions, but they do indicate that a lamp operated at much lower than rated voltage could last for hundreds of times longer than at rated conditions, albeit with greatly reduced light output. The "Centennial Light" is a light bul...
equivalent light of a four watt bulb
advqa_3887
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Where is the light bulb that produces light for an opera house at one time?
The relationships above are valid for only a few percent change of voltage around rated conditions, but they do indicate that a lamp operated at much lower than rated voltage could last for hundreds of times longer than at rated conditions, albeit with greatly reduced light output. The "Centennial Light" is a light bul...
Texas
advqa_3888
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Where is the Centennial Light?
The relationships above are valid for only a few percent change of voltage around rated conditions, but they do indicate that a lamp operated at much lower than rated voltage could last for hundreds of times longer than at rated conditions, albeit with greatly reduced light output. The "Centennial Light" is a light bul...
a fire station
advqa_3889
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What effect does a small voltage change have?
The relationships above are valid for only a few percent change of voltage around rated conditions, but they do indicate that a lamp operated at much lower than rated voltage could last for hundreds of times longer than at rated conditions, albeit with greatly reduced light output. The "Centennial Light" is a light bul...
greatly reduced light output
advqa_3890
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What was better than the carbon filament?
On 13 December 1904, Hungarian Sándor Just and Croatian Franjo Hanaman were granted a Hungarian patent (No. 34541) for a tungsten filament lamp that lasted longer and gave brighter light than the carbon filament. Tungsten filament lamps were first marketed by the Hungarian company Tungsram in 1904. This type is often c...
Tungsten filament
advqa_3891
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What fails to prevent evaporation in the bulb?
On 13 December 1904, Hungarian Sándor Just and Croatian Franjo Hanaman were granted a Hungarian patent (No. 34541) for a tungsten filament lamp that lasted longer and gave brighter light than the carbon filament. Tungsten filament lamps were first marketed by the Hungarian company Tungsram in 1904. This type is often c...
operating it in a vacuum
advqa_3892
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is worse than using a noble gas to fill the bulb?
On 13 December 1904, Hungarian Sándor Just and Croatian Franjo Hanaman were granted a Hungarian patent (No. 34541) for a tungsten filament lamp that lasted longer and gave brighter light than the carbon filament. Tungsten filament lamps were first marketed by the Hungarian company Tungsram in 1904. This type is often c...
operating it in a vacuum
advqa_3893
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
what nation start with C?
On 13 December 1904, Hungarian Sándor Just and Croatian Franjo Hanaman were granted a Hungarian patent (No. 34541) for a tungsten filament lamp that lasted longer and gave brighter light than the carbon filament. Tungsten filament lamps were first marketed by the Hungarian company Tungsram in 1904. This type is often c...
Croatian
advqa_3894
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What reduces a filaments life?
On 13 December 1904, Hungarian Sándor Just and Croatian Franjo Hanaman were granted a Hungarian patent (No. 34541) for a tungsten filament lamp that lasted longer and gave brighter light than the carbon filament. Tungsten filament lamps were first marketed by the Hungarian company Tungsram in 1904. This type is often c...
a vacuum
advqa_3895
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is a less preferable way to operate a tungsten bulb than inserting a noble gas?
On 13 December 1904, Hungarian Sándor Just and Croatian Franjo Hanaman were granted a Hungarian patent (No. 34541) for a tungsten filament lamp that lasted longer and gave brighter light than the carbon filament. Tungsten filament lamps were first marketed by the Hungarian company Tungsram in 1904. This type is often c...
operating it in a vacuum
advqa_3896
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What did Sandor and Franjo invent?
On 13 December 1904, Hungarian Sándor Just and Croatian Franjo Hanaman were granted a Hungarian patent (No. 34541) for a tungsten filament lamp that lasted longer and gave brighter light than the carbon filament. Tungsten filament lamps were first marketed by the Hungarian company Tungsram in 1904. This type is often c...
filament lamp
advqa_3897
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
what name start with S?
On 13 December 1904, Hungarian Sándor Just and Croatian Franjo Hanaman were granted a Hungarian patent (No. 34541) for a tungsten filament lamp that lasted longer and gave brighter light than the carbon filament. Tungsten filament lamps were first marketed by the Hungarian company Tungsram in 1904. This type is often c...
Sándor
advqa_3898
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
what nation start with H?
On 13 December 1904, Hungarian Sándor Just and Croatian Franjo Hanaman were granted a Hungarian patent (No. 34541) for a tungsten filament lamp that lasted longer and gave brighter light than the carbon filament. Tungsten filament lamps were first marketed by the Hungarian company Tungsram in 1904. This type is often c...
Hungarian
advqa_3899
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}