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Who overlooked parts of the blockade plan? | When the war began, the French government ordered a blockade of the North German coasts, which the small North German navy (Norddeutsche Bundesmarine) with only five ironclads could do little to oppose. For most of the war, the three largest German ironclads were out of service with engine troubles; only the turret shi... | planners in Paris | advqa_3800 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Why weren't the French completely triumphant even though the three largest German ironclads were out of service with engine troubles? | When the war began, the French government ordered a blockade of the North German coasts, which the small North German navy (Norddeutsche Bundesmarine) with only five ironclads could do little to oppose. For most of the war, the three largest German ironclads were out of service with engine troubles; only the turret shi... | crucial oversights by the planners | advqa_3801 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was the result of the reservists being unavailable? | When the war began, the French government ordered a blockade of the North German coasts, which the small North German navy (Norddeutsche Bundesmarine) with only five ironclads could do little to oppose. For most of the war, the three largest German ironclads were out of service with engine troubles; only the turret shi... | Only part of the 470-ship French Navy put to sea on 24 July | advqa_3802 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Why did the French run out of fuel early on? | When the war began, the French government ordered a blockade of the North German coasts, which the small North German navy (Norddeutsche Bundesmarine) with only five ironclads could do little to oppose. For most of the war, the three largest German ironclads were out of service with engine troubles; only the turret shi... | needing 200 short tons (180 t) per day and having a bunker capacity in the fleet of only 250 short tons (230 t) | advqa_3803 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How does this matter in religion? | The papal bull defining the dogma, Ineffabilis Deus, mentioned in particular the patrististic interpretation of Genesis 3:15 as referring to a woman, Mary, who would be eternally at enmity with the evil serpent and completely triumphing over him. It said the Fathers saw foreshadowings of Mary's "wondrous abundance of d... | patrististic interpretation of Genesis 3:15 as referring to a woman | advqa_3804 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who will always beat the evil serpent? | The papal bull defining the dogma, Ineffabilis Deus, mentioned in particular the patrististic interpretation of Genesis 3:15 as referring to a woman, Mary, who would be eternally at enmity with the evil serpent and completely triumphing over him. It said the Fathers saw foreshadowings of Mary's "wondrous abundance of d... | Mary | advqa_3805 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
what was not consumed or injured in any way? | The papal bull defining the dogma, Ineffabilis Deus, mentioned in particular the patrististic interpretation of Genesis 3:15 as referring to a woman, Mary, who would be eternally at enmity with the evil serpent and completely triumphing over him. It said the Fathers saw foreshadowings of Mary's "wondrous abundance of d... | that bush which Moses saw | advqa_3806 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How does this change dogma? | The papal bull defining the dogma, Ineffabilis Deus, mentioned in particular the patrististic interpretation of Genesis 3:15 as referring to a woman, Mary, who would be eternally at enmity with the evil serpent and completely triumphing over him. It said the Fathers saw foreshadowings of Mary's "wondrous abundance of d... | Mary, who would be eternally at enmity with the evil serpent and completely triumphing over him | advqa_3807 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was the condition of the burning bush after that fiery event? | The papal bull defining the dogma, Ineffabilis Deus, mentioned in particular the patrististic interpretation of Genesis 3:15 as referring to a woman, Mary, who would be eternally at enmity with the evil serpent and completely triumphing over him. It said the Fathers saw foreshadowings of Mary's "wondrous abundance of d... | green and blossomed beautifully | advqa_3808 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where did Moses see the burning bush? | The papal bull defining the dogma, Ineffabilis Deus, mentioned in particular the patrististic interpretation of Genesis 3:15 as referring to a woman, Mary, who would be eternally at enmity with the evil serpent and completely triumphing over him. It said the Fathers saw foreshadowings of Mary's "wondrous abundance of d... | the holy place | advqa_3809 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
by whose rungs did the angels of God ascend and descend? | The papal bull defining the dogma, Ineffabilis Deus, mentioned in particular the patrististic interpretation of Genesis 3:15 as referring to a woman, Mary, who would be eternally at enmity with the evil serpent and completely triumphing over him. It said the Fathers saw foreshadowings of Mary's "wondrous abundance of d... | the ladder which Jacob saw | advqa_3810 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How many swords are mentioned in the text? | The papal bull defining the dogma, Ineffabilis Deus, mentioned in particular the patrististic interpretation of Genesis 3:15 as referring to a woman, Mary, who would be eternally at enmity with the evil serpent and completely triumphing over him. It said the Fathers saw foreshadowings of Mary's "wondrous abundance of d... | a thousand bucklers | advqa_3811 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
what escaped safe and sound? | The papal bull defining the dogma, Ineffabilis Deus, mentioned in particular the patrististic interpretation of Genesis 3:15 as referring to a woman, Mary, who would be eternally at enmity with the evil serpent and completely triumphing over him. It said the Fathers saw foreshadowings of Mary's "wondrous abundance of d... | that ark of Noah | advqa_3812 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How is this different from what it written? | The papal bull defining the dogma, Ineffabilis Deus, mentioned in particular the patrististic interpretation of Genesis 3:15 as referring to a woman, Mary, who would be eternally at enmity with the evil serpent and completely triumphing over him. It said the Fathers saw foreshadowings of Mary's "wondrous abundance of d... | It said the Fathers saw foreshadowings of Mary's "wondrous abundance of divine gifts and original innocence" "in that ark of Noah, which was built by divine command and escaped entirely safe and sound from the common shipwreck of the whole world; in the ladder which Jacob saw reaching from the earth to heaven, by whose... | advqa_3813 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was written in the document? | The papal bull defining the dogma, Ineffabilis Deus, mentioned in particular the patrististic interpretation of Genesis 3:15 as referring to a woman, Mary, who would be eternally at enmity with the evil serpent and completely triumphing over him. It said the Fathers saw foreshadowings of Mary's "wondrous abundance of d... | the patrististic interpretation of Genesis 3:15 as referring to a woman | advqa_3814 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How does this relate to biblical creatures? | The papal bull defining the dogma, Ineffabilis Deus, mentioned in particular the patrististic interpretation of Genesis 3:15 as referring to a woman, Mary, who would be eternally at enmity with the evil serpent and completely triumphing over him. It said the Fathers saw foreshadowings of Mary's "wondrous abundance of d... | Mary, who would be eternally at enmity with the evil serpent and completely triumphing over him | advqa_3815 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
on whose top did the Lord himself lean? | The papal bull defining the dogma, Ineffabilis Deus, mentioned in particular the patrististic interpretation of Genesis 3:15 as referring to a woman, Mary, who would be eternally at enmity with the evil serpent and completely triumphing over him. It said the Fathers saw foreshadowings of Mary's "wondrous abundance of d... | the ladder which Jacob saw | advqa_3816 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
what grew green and blossomed beautifully? | The papal bull defining the dogma, Ineffabilis Deus, mentioned in particular the patrististic interpretation of Genesis 3:15 as referring to a woman, Mary, who would be eternally at enmity with the evil serpent and completely triumphing over him. It said the Fathers saw foreshadowings of Mary's "wondrous abundance of d... | that bush which Moses saw | advqa_3817 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who escaped the flood event mentioned in the text? | The papal bull defining the dogma, Ineffabilis Deus, mentioned in particular the patrististic interpretation of Genesis 3:15 as referring to a woman, Mary, who would be eternally at enmity with the evil serpent and completely triumphing over him. It said the Fathers saw foreshadowings of Mary's "wondrous abundance of d... | Noah | advqa_3818 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Since there was no contact with Satan, what is Jesus without? | Some Western writers claim that the immaculate conception of Mary is a teaching of Islam. Thus, commenting in 1734 on the passage in the Qur'an, "I have called her Mary; and I commend her to thy protection, and also her issue, against Satan driven away with stones", George Sale stated: "It is not improbable that the pr... | sin | advqa_3819 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What islam passage supports Mary's immaculate conception? | Some Western writers claim that the immaculate conception of Mary is a teaching of Islam. Thus, commenting in 1734 on the passage in the Qur'an, "I have called her Mary; and I commend her to thy protection, and also her issue, against Satan driven away with stones", George Sale stated: "It is not improbable that the pr... | the passage in the Qur'an, "I have called her Mary; and I commend her to thy protection, and also her issue, against Satan driven away with stones | advqa_3820 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How did the Lord protect Jesus from Satan? | Some Western writers claim that the immaculate conception of Mary is a teaching of Islam. Thus, commenting in 1734 on the passage in the Qur'an, "I have called her Mary; and I commend her to thy protection, and also her issue, against Satan driven away with stones", George Sale stated: "It is not improbable that the pr... | a veil | advqa_3821 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Why are Mary and his son not effect by sin according to the Quran? | Some Western writers claim that the immaculate conception of Mary is a teaching of Islam. Thus, commenting in 1734 on the passage in the Qur'an, "I have called her Mary; and I commend her to thy protection, and also her issue, against Satan driven away with stones", George Sale stated: "It is not improbable that the pr... | between whom, and the evil spirit God placed a veil | advqa_3822 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What do newborns do after contact with Satan? | Some Western writers claim that the immaculate conception of Mary is a teaching of Islam. Thus, commenting in 1734 on the passage in the Qur'an, "I have called her Mary; and I commend her to thy protection, and also her issue, against Satan driven away with stones", George Sale stated: "It is not improbable that the pr... | cries out | advqa_3823 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
who cries out | Some Western writers claim that the immaculate conception of Mary is a teaching of Islam. Thus, commenting in 1734 on the passage in the Qur'an, "I have called her Mary; and I commend her to thy protection, and also her issue, against Satan driven away with stones", George Sale stated: "It is not improbable that the pr... | every person | advqa_3824 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Why does Mahoammed state that people are with sin? | Some Western writers claim that the immaculate conception of Mary is a teaching of Islam. Thus, commenting in 1734 on the passage in the Qur'an, "I have called her Mary; and I commend her to thy protection, and also her issue, against Satan driven away with stones", George Sale stated: "It is not improbable that the pr... | touched at his birth by the devil | advqa_3825 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Whose pregnancy do some authors believe is Muslim? | Some Western writers claim that the immaculate conception of Mary is a teaching of Islam. Thus, commenting in 1734 on the passage in the Qur'an, "I have called her Mary; and I commend her to thy protection, and also her issue, against Satan driven away with stones", George Sale stated: "It is not improbable that the pr... | Mary | advqa_3826 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
the devil is also called the evil | Some Western writers claim that the immaculate conception of Mary is a teaching of Islam. Thus, commenting in 1734 on the passage in the Qur'an, "I have called her Mary; and I commend her to thy protection, and also her issue, against Satan driven away with stones", George Sale stated: "It is not improbable that the pr... | spirit | advqa_3827 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who has contact with newborns, according to an Arab leader? | Some Western writers claim that the immaculate conception of Mary is a teaching of Islam. Thus, commenting in 1734 on the passage in the Qur'an, "I have called her Mary; and I commend her to thy protection, and also her issue, against Satan driven away with stones", George Sale stated: "It is not improbable that the pr... | the devil | advqa_3828 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Mary and Jesus were both what organism? | Mary's complete sinlessness and concomitant exemption from any taint from the first moment of her existence was a doctrine familiar to Greek theologians of Byzantium. Beginning with St. Gregory Nazianzen, his explanation of the "purification" of Jesus and Mary at the circumcision (Luke 2:22) prompted him to consider th... | human | advqa_3829 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What study focuses on Jesus? | Mary's complete sinlessness and concomitant exemption from any taint from the first moment of her existence was a doctrine familiar to Greek theologians of Byzantium. Beginning with St. Gregory Nazianzen, his explanation of the "purification" of Jesus and Mary at the circumcision (Luke 2:22) prompted him to consider th... | Christology | advqa_3830 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the translation of the description that was developed specifically for the mother of Christ? | Mary's complete sinlessness and concomitant exemption from any taint from the first moment of her existence was a doctrine familiar to Greek theologians of Byzantium. Beginning with St. Gregory Nazianzen, his explanation of the "purification" of Jesus and Mary at the circumcision (Luke 2:22) prompted him to consider th... | prepurified | advqa_3831 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Mary never engaged in certain activities, making her have? | Mary's complete sinlessness and concomitant exemption from any taint from the first moment of her existence was a doctrine familiar to Greek theologians of Byzantium. Beginning with St. Gregory Nazianzen, his explanation of the "purification" of Jesus and Mary at the circumcision (Luke 2:22) prompted him to consider th... | sinlessness | advqa_3832 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which of the following is not an Orthodox author from the 2nd millennium: Nicholas Cabasilas, Joseph Bryennius, or Sophronios? | Mary's complete sinlessness and concomitant exemption from any taint from the first moment of her existence was a doctrine familiar to Greek theologians of Byzantium. Beginning with St. Gregory Nazianzen, his explanation of the "purification" of Jesus and Mary at the circumcision (Luke 2:22) prompted him to consider th... | Sophronios | advqa_3833 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What group evaluates concepts such as purification? | Mary's complete sinlessness and concomitant exemption from any taint from the first moment of her existence was a doctrine familiar to Greek theologians of Byzantium. Beginning with St. Gregory Nazianzen, his explanation of the "purification" of Jesus and Mary at the circumcision (Luke 2:22) prompted him to consider th... | theologians | advqa_3834 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Sin gives you a? | Mary's complete sinlessness and concomitant exemption from any taint from the first moment of her existence was a doctrine familiar to Greek theologians of Byzantium. Beginning with St. Gregory Nazianzen, his explanation of the "purification" of Jesus and Mary at the circumcision (Luke 2:22) prompted him to consider th... | taint | advqa_3835 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which of the following people has a book of the Bible named after them: Mary, Luke or Jesus? | Mary's complete sinlessness and concomitant exemption from any taint from the first moment of her existence was a doctrine familiar to Greek theologians of Byzantium. Beginning with St. Gregory Nazianzen, his explanation of the "purification" of Jesus and Mary at the circumcision (Luke 2:22) prompted him to consider th... | Luke | advqa_3836 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where did the idea that the savior's mother was just as pure as the savior initially take off? | Mary's complete sinlessness and concomitant exemption from any taint from the first moment of her existence was a doctrine familiar to Greek theologians of Byzantium. Beginning with St. Gregory Nazianzen, his explanation of the "purification" of Jesus and Mary at the circumcision (Luke 2:22) prompted him to consider th... | Byzantium | advqa_3837 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which of the following people was not purified: Mary, Jesus or Luke? | Mary's complete sinlessness and concomitant exemption from any taint from the first moment of her existence was a doctrine familiar to Greek theologians of Byzantium. Beginning with St. Gregory Nazianzen, his explanation of the "purification" of Jesus and Mary at the circumcision (Luke 2:22) prompted him to consider th... | Luke | advqa_3838 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
In addition to the mother of the savior, what female is revered? | Mary's complete sinlessness and concomitant exemption from any taint from the first moment of her existence was a doctrine familiar to Greek theologians of Byzantium. Beginning with St. Gregory Nazianzen, his explanation of the "purification" of Jesus and Mary at the circumcision (Luke 2:22) prompted him to consider th... | St. Ann | advqa_3839 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What did Catholics celebrate? | Popular opinion remained firmly behind the celebration of Mary's conception. In 1439, the Council of Basel, which is not reckoned an ecumenical council, stated that belief in the immaculate conception of Mary is in accord with the Catholic faith. By the end of the 15th century the belief was widely professed and taught... | the immaculate conception of Mary | advqa_3840 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was deemed significant near the conclusion of a century? | Popular opinion remained firmly behind the celebration of Mary's conception. In 1439, the Council of Basel, which is not reckoned an ecumenical council, stated that belief in the immaculate conception of Mary is in accord with the Catholic faith. By the end of the 15th century the belief was widely professed and taught... | Mary's conception | advqa_3841 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who, between Mary and Aquinas, was NOT Doctor Angelicus in 1567? | Popular opinion remained firmly behind the celebration of Mary's conception. In 1439, the Council of Basel, which is not reckoned an ecumenical council, stated that belief in the immaculate conception of Mary is in accord with the Catholic faith. By the end of the 15th century the belief was widely professed and taught... | Mary | advqa_3842 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who stood behind the celebration of Mary's immaculate conception? | Popular opinion remained firmly behind the celebration of Mary's conception. In 1439, the Council of Basel, which is not reckoned an ecumenical council, stated that belief in the immaculate conception of Mary is in accord with the Catholic faith. By the end of the 15th century the belief was widely professed and taught... | Council of Basel | advqa_3843 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
When was the immaculate conception of Mary widely taught? | Popular opinion remained firmly behind the celebration of Mary's conception. In 1439, the Council of Basel, which is not reckoned an ecumenical council, stated that belief in the immaculate conception of Mary is in accord with the Catholic faith. By the end of the 15th century the belief was widely professed and taught... | By the end of the 15th century | advqa_3844 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What occurred in the 4th year of the 1320s? | Popular opinion remained firmly behind the celebration of Mary's conception. In 1439, the Council of Basel, which is not reckoned an ecumenical council, stated that belief in the immaculate conception of Mary is in accord with the Catholic faith. By the end of the 15th century the belief was widely professed and taught... | Thomas Aquinas (who had been canonised | advqa_3845 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What did the Council of Trent decline to take a stance on? | Popular opinion remained firmly behind the celebration of Mary's conception. In 1439, the Council of Basel, which is not reckoned an ecumenical council, stated that belief in the immaculate conception of Mary is in accord with the Catholic faith. By the end of the 15th century the belief was widely professed and taught... | the immaculate conception of Mary | advqa_3846 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What had been predicted to comply with immaculate conception? | Popular opinion remained firmly behind the celebration of Mary's conception. In 1439, the Council of Basel, which is not reckoned an ecumenical council, stated that belief in the immaculate conception of Mary is in accord with the Catholic faith. By the end of the 15th century the belief was widely professed and taught... | Council of Trent | advqa_3847 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What Church declared Aquinas a doctor? | Popular opinion remained firmly behind the celebration of Mary's conception. In 1439, the Council of Basel, which is not reckoned an ecumenical council, stated that belief in the immaculate conception of Mary is in accord with the Catholic faith. By the end of the 15th century the belief was widely professed and taught... | Catholic | advqa_3848 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who didn't agree? | Popular opinion remained firmly behind the celebration of Mary's conception. In 1439, the Council of Basel, which is not reckoned an ecumenical council, stated that belief in the immaculate conception of Mary is in accord with the Catholic faith. By the end of the 15th century the belief was widely professed and taught... | Thomas Aquinas | advqa_3849 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What occurred in the 39th year of the 15th century? | Popular opinion remained firmly behind the celebration of Mary's conception. In 1439, the Council of Basel, which is not reckoned an ecumenical council, stated that belief in the immaculate conception of Mary is in accord with the Catholic faith. By the end of the 15th century the belief was widely professed and taught... | the Council of Basel, which is not reckoned an ecumenical council, stated that belief in the immaculate conception of Mary is in accord with the Catholic faith | advqa_3850 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What wasn't thought of as being Christian? | Popular opinion remained firmly behind the celebration of Mary's conception. In 1439, the Council of Basel, which is not reckoned an ecumenical council, stated that belief in the immaculate conception of Mary is in accord with the Catholic faith. By the end of the 15th century the belief was widely professed and taught... | Council of Basel | advqa_3851 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who is the fourth composer listed that composed the Gregorian chant music | The Roman Missal and the Roman Rite Liturgy of the Hours naturally includes references to Mary's immaculate conception in the feast of the Immaculate Conception. An example is the antiphon that begins: "Tota pulchra es, Maria, et macula originalis non est in te" (You are all beautiful, Mary, and the original stain [of ... | Grzegorz Gerwazy Gorczycki | advqa_3852 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who is the third composer listed that composed the Gregorian chant music | The Roman Missal and the Roman Rite Liturgy of the Hours naturally includes references to Mary's immaculate conception in the feast of the Immaculate Conception. An example is the antiphon that begins: "Tota pulchra es, Maria, et macula originalis non est in te" (You are all beautiful, Mary, and the original stain [of ... | Maurice Duruflé | advqa_3853 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who is the second composer listed that composed the Gregorian chant music | The Roman Missal and the Roman Rite Liturgy of the Hours naturally includes references to Mary's immaculate conception in the feast of the Immaculate Conception. An example is the antiphon that begins: "Tota pulchra es, Maria, et macula originalis non est in te" (You are all beautiful, Mary, and the original stain [of ... | Pablo Casals | advqa_3854 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What do men have that Mary may not? | It is admitted that the doctrine as defined by Pius IX was not explicitly mooted before the 12th century. It is also agreed that "no direct or categorical and stringent proof of the dogma can be brought forward from Scripture". But it is claimed that the doctrine is implicitly contained in the teaching of the Fathers. ... | sufficient grace to overcome sin "of every sort" | advqa_3855 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who was brought up in the conversation of Mary's holiness? | It is admitted that the doctrine as defined by Pius IX was not explicitly mooted before the 12th century. It is also agreed that "no direct or categorical and stringent proof of the dogma can be brought forward from Scripture". But it is claimed that the doctrine is implicitly contained in the teaching of the Fathers. ... | Eve | advqa_3856 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What word was not used to describe Mary: unstained, grace, or innocent? | It is admitted that the doctrine as defined by Pius IX was not explicitly mooted before the 12th century. It is also agreed that "no direct or categorical and stringent proof of the dogma can be brought forward from Scripture". But it is claimed that the doctrine is implicitly contained in the teaching of the Fathers. ... | grace | advqa_3857 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What description was not used to describe Mary: accursed or holy? | It is admitted that the doctrine as defined by Pius IX was not explicitly mooted before the 12th century. It is also agreed that "no direct or categorical and stringent proof of the dogma can be brought forward from Scripture". But it is claimed that the doctrine is implicitly contained in the teaching of the Fathers. ... | holy | advqa_3858 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is a prerequisite for weight to play a factor in conductivity? | While inert gas reduces filament evaporation, it also conducts heat from the filament, thereby cooling the filament and reducing efficiency. At constant pressure and temperature, the thermal conductivity of a gas depends upon the molecular weight of the gas and the cross sectional area of the gas molecules. Higher mole... | constant pressure and temperature | advqa_3859 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is a specific gas metioned? | While inert gas reduces filament evaporation, it also conducts heat from the filament, thereby cooling the filament and reducing efficiency. At constant pressure and temperature, the thermal conductivity of a gas depends upon the molecular weight of the gas and the cross sectional area of the gas molecules. Higher mole... | Xenon | advqa_3860 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What should be avoided if one wants the most efficient filament possible? | While inert gas reduces filament evaporation, it also conducts heat from the filament, thereby cooling the filament and reducing efficiency. At constant pressure and temperature, the thermal conductivity of a gas depends upon the molecular weight of the gas and the cross sectional area of the gas molecules. Higher mole... | cooling | advqa_3861 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Why does Xenon gas reduce electricity bills when used in fixtures? | While inert gas reduces filament evaporation, it also conducts heat from the filament, thereby cooling the filament and reducing efficiency. At constant pressure and temperature, the thermal conductivity of a gas depends upon the molecular weight of the gas and the cross sectional area of the gas molecules. Higher mole... | improves efficiency | advqa_3862 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What type of appliance is mentioned? | While inert gas reduces filament evaporation, it also conducts heat from the filament, thereby cooling the filament and reducing efficiency. At constant pressure and temperature, the thermal conductivity of a gas depends upon the molecular weight of the gas and the cross sectional area of the gas molecules. Higher mole... | lamps | advqa_3863 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What needs to have its temperature reduced to improve electricity use in lamps? | While inert gas reduces filament evaporation, it also conducts heat from the filament, thereby cooling the filament and reducing efficiency. At constant pressure and temperature, the thermal conductivity of a gas depends upon the molecular weight of the gas and the cross sectional area of the gas molecules. Higher mole... | filament | advqa_3864 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Noble gases narrow the chances of what? | While inert gas reduces filament evaporation, it also conducts heat from the filament, thereby cooling the filament and reducing efficiency. At constant pressure and temperature, the thermal conductivity of a gas depends upon the molecular weight of the gas and the cross sectional area of the gas molecules. Higher mole... | filament evaporation | advqa_3865 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the state of gas when trying to encourage conductivity? | While inert gas reduces filament evaporation, it also conducts heat from the filament, thereby cooling the filament and reducing efficiency. At constant pressure and temperature, the thermal conductivity of a gas depends upon the molecular weight of the gas and the cross sectional area of the gas molecules. Higher mole... | inert | advqa_3866 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What property can vary when considering inert gas? | While inert gas reduces filament evaporation, it also conducts heat from the filament, thereby cooling the filament and reducing efficiency. At constant pressure and temperature, the thermal conductivity of a gas depends upon the molecular weight of the gas and the cross sectional area of the gas molecules. Higher mole... | molecular weight | advqa_3867 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Why does efficiency increase when using inert gas in a lamp? | While inert gas reduces filament evaporation, it also conducts heat from the filament, thereby cooling the filament and reducing efficiency. At constant pressure and temperature, the thermal conductivity of a gas depends upon the molecular weight of the gas and the cross sectional area of the gas molecules. Higher mole... | cooling the filament | advqa_3868 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Gas selection is important in lamps because of its major influence in what property? | While inert gas reduces filament evaporation, it also conducts heat from the filament, thereby cooling the filament and reducing efficiency. At constant pressure and temperature, the thermal conductivity of a gas depends upon the molecular weight of the gas and the cross sectional area of the gas molecules. Higher mole... | efficiency | advqa_3869 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is indicative of the non-permanence of filament? | While inert gas reduces filament evaporation, it also conducts heat from the filament, thereby cooling the filament and reducing efficiency. At constant pressure and temperature, the thermal conductivity of a gas depends upon the molecular weight of the gas and the cross sectional area of the gas molecules. Higher mole... | filament evaporation | advqa_3870 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which properties of gas can affect the efficiency of a filament? | While inert gas reduces filament evaporation, it also conducts heat from the filament, thereby cooling the filament and reducing efficiency. At constant pressure and temperature, the thermal conductivity of a gas depends upon the molecular weight of the gas and the cross sectional area of the gas molecules. Higher mole... | molecular weight of the gas and the cross sectional area of the gas molecules | advqa_3871 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Heat influences what working property of a filament? | While inert gas reduces filament evaporation, it also conducts heat from the filament, thereby cooling the filament and reducing efficiency. At constant pressure and temperature, the thermal conductivity of a gas depends upon the molecular weight of the gas and the cross sectional area of the gas molecules. Higher mole... | efficiency | advqa_3872 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What does Xenon gas do to electricity use when used in light bulbs? | While inert gas reduces filament evaporation, it also conducts heat from the filament, thereby cooling the filament and reducing efficiency. At constant pressure and temperature, the thermal conductivity of a gas depends upon the molecular weight of the gas and the cross sectional area of the gas molecules. Higher mole... | improves efficiency | advqa_3873 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
In the operation of filaments, lower molecular weight gas does what better than higher molecular weight gas? | While inert gas reduces filament evaporation, it also conducts heat from the filament, thereby cooling the filament and reducing efficiency. At constant pressure and temperature, the thermal conductivity of a gas depends upon the molecular weight of the gas and the cross sectional area of the gas molecules. Higher mole... | conducts heat from the filament | advqa_3874 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is an example that emits more voltage? | The relationships above are valid for only a few percent change of voltage around rated conditions, but they do indicate that a lamp operated at much lower than rated voltage could last for hundreds of times longer than at rated conditions, albeit with greatly reduced light output. The "Centennial Light" is a light bul... | a 40-watt bulb in Texas that has been illuminated since 21 September 1908 | advqa_3875 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was moved to an area museum in 1977? | The relationships above are valid for only a few percent change of voltage around rated conditions, but they do indicate that a lamp operated at much lower than rated voltage could last for hundreds of times longer than at rated conditions, albeit with greatly reduced light output. The "Centennial Light" is a light bul... | a 40-watt bulb in Texas | advqa_3876 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is a drawback of the hypothesis? | The relationships above are valid for only a few percent change of voltage around rated conditions, but they do indicate that a lamp operated at much lower than rated voltage could last for hundreds of times longer than at rated conditions, albeit with greatly reduced light output. The "Centennial Light" is a light bul... | greatly reduced light output | advqa_3877 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How long has the oldest burning lightbulb burned? | The relationships above are valid for only a few percent change of voltage around rated conditions, but they do indicate that a lamp operated at much lower than rated voltage could last for hundreds of times longer than at rated conditions, albeit with greatly reduced light output. The "Centennial Light" is a light bul... | since 1901 | advqa_3878 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What change is needed for longevity? | The relationships above are valid for only a few percent change of voltage around rated conditions, but they do indicate that a lamp operated at much lower than rated voltage could last for hundreds of times longer than at rated conditions, albeit with greatly reduced light output. The "Centennial Light" is a light bul... | lower than rated voltage | advqa_3879 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Other than the Centennial Light, where is a continuous bulb? | The relationships above are valid for only a few percent change of voltage around rated conditions, but they do indicate that a lamp operated at much lower than rated voltage could last for hundreds of times longer than at rated conditions, albeit with greatly reduced light output. The "Centennial Light" is a light bul... | Texas | advqa_3880 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was significant about the second example? | The relationships above are valid for only a few percent change of voltage around rated conditions, but they do indicate that a lamp operated at much lower than rated voltage could last for hundreds of times longer than at rated conditions, albeit with greatly reduced light output. The "Centennial Light" is a light bul... | It once resided in an opera house where notable celebrities stopped to take in its glow | advqa_3881 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where is the best known example? | The relationships above are valid for only a few percent change of voltage around rated conditions, but they do indicate that a lamp operated at much lower than rated voltage could last for hundreds of times longer than at rated conditions, albeit with greatly reduced light output. The "Centennial Light" is a light bul... | a fire station in Livermore, California | advqa_3882 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
When do these connections matter? | The relationships above are valid for only a few percent change of voltage around rated conditions, but they do indicate that a lamp operated at much lower than rated voltage could last for hundreds of times longer than at rated conditions, albeit with greatly reduced light output. The "Centennial Light" is a light bul... | only a few percent change of voltage around rated conditions | advqa_3883 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is unique about the Livermore bulb? | The relationships above are valid for only a few percent change of voltage around rated conditions, but they do indicate that a lamp operated at much lower than rated voltage could last for hundreds of times longer than at rated conditions, albeit with greatly reduced light output. The "Centennial Light" is a light bul... | accepted by the Guinness Book of World Records as having been burning almost continuously | advqa_3884 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What happens to a lightbulb with a lowered output? | The relationships above are valid for only a few percent change of voltage around rated conditions, but they do indicate that a lamp operated at much lower than rated voltage could last for hundreds of times longer than at rated conditions, albeit with greatly reduced light output. The "Centennial Light" is a light bul... | last for hundreds of times longer than at rated conditions | advqa_3885 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How long has the Centennial Light been burning? | The relationships above are valid for only a few percent change of voltage around rated conditions, but they do indicate that a lamp operated at much lower than rated voltage could last for hundreds of times longer than at rated conditions, albeit with greatly reduced light output. The "Centennial Light" is a light bul... | 1901 | advqa_3886 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the reason for the length of the Centennial LIght? | The relationships above are valid for only a few percent change of voltage around rated conditions, but they do indicate that a lamp operated at much lower than rated voltage could last for hundreds of times longer than at rated conditions, albeit with greatly reduced light output. The "Centennial Light" is a light bul... | equivalent light of a four watt bulb | advqa_3887 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where is the light bulb that produces light for an opera house at one time? | The relationships above are valid for only a few percent change of voltage around rated conditions, but they do indicate that a lamp operated at much lower than rated voltage could last for hundreds of times longer than at rated conditions, albeit with greatly reduced light output. The "Centennial Light" is a light bul... | Texas | advqa_3888 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where is the Centennial Light? | The relationships above are valid for only a few percent change of voltage around rated conditions, but they do indicate that a lamp operated at much lower than rated voltage could last for hundreds of times longer than at rated conditions, albeit with greatly reduced light output. The "Centennial Light" is a light bul... | a fire station | advqa_3889 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What effect does a small voltage change have? | The relationships above are valid for only a few percent change of voltage around rated conditions, but they do indicate that a lamp operated at much lower than rated voltage could last for hundreds of times longer than at rated conditions, albeit with greatly reduced light output. The "Centennial Light" is a light bul... | greatly reduced light output | advqa_3890 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was better than the carbon filament? | On 13 December 1904, Hungarian Sándor Just and Croatian Franjo Hanaman were granted a Hungarian patent (No. 34541) for a tungsten filament lamp that lasted longer and gave brighter light than the carbon filament. Tungsten filament lamps were first marketed by the Hungarian company Tungsram in 1904. This type is often c... | Tungsten filament | advqa_3891 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What fails to prevent evaporation in the bulb? | On 13 December 1904, Hungarian Sándor Just and Croatian Franjo Hanaman were granted a Hungarian patent (No. 34541) for a tungsten filament lamp that lasted longer and gave brighter light than the carbon filament. Tungsten filament lamps were first marketed by the Hungarian company Tungsram in 1904. This type is often c... | operating it in a vacuum | advqa_3892 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is worse than using a noble gas to fill the bulb? | On 13 December 1904, Hungarian Sándor Just and Croatian Franjo Hanaman were granted a Hungarian patent (No. 34541) for a tungsten filament lamp that lasted longer and gave brighter light than the carbon filament. Tungsten filament lamps were first marketed by the Hungarian company Tungsram in 1904. This type is often c... | operating it in a vacuum | advqa_3893 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
what nation start with C? | On 13 December 1904, Hungarian Sándor Just and Croatian Franjo Hanaman were granted a Hungarian patent (No. 34541) for a tungsten filament lamp that lasted longer and gave brighter light than the carbon filament. Tungsten filament lamps were first marketed by the Hungarian company Tungsram in 1904. This type is often c... | Croatian | advqa_3894 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What reduces a filaments life? | On 13 December 1904, Hungarian Sándor Just and Croatian Franjo Hanaman were granted a Hungarian patent (No. 34541) for a tungsten filament lamp that lasted longer and gave brighter light than the carbon filament. Tungsten filament lamps were first marketed by the Hungarian company Tungsram in 1904. This type is often c... | a vacuum | advqa_3895 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is a less preferable way to operate a tungsten bulb than inserting a noble gas? | On 13 December 1904, Hungarian Sándor Just and Croatian Franjo Hanaman were granted a Hungarian patent (No. 34541) for a tungsten filament lamp that lasted longer and gave brighter light than the carbon filament. Tungsten filament lamps were first marketed by the Hungarian company Tungsram in 1904. This type is often c... | operating it in a vacuum | advqa_3896 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What did Sandor and Franjo invent? | On 13 December 1904, Hungarian Sándor Just and Croatian Franjo Hanaman were granted a Hungarian patent (No. 34541) for a tungsten filament lamp that lasted longer and gave brighter light than the carbon filament. Tungsten filament lamps were first marketed by the Hungarian company Tungsram in 1904. This type is often c... | filament lamp | advqa_3897 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
what name start with S? | On 13 December 1904, Hungarian Sándor Just and Croatian Franjo Hanaman were granted a Hungarian patent (No. 34541) for a tungsten filament lamp that lasted longer and gave brighter light than the carbon filament. Tungsten filament lamps were first marketed by the Hungarian company Tungsram in 1904. This type is often c... | Sándor | advqa_3898 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
what nation start with H? | On 13 December 1904, Hungarian Sándor Just and Croatian Franjo Hanaman were granted a Hungarian patent (No. 34541) for a tungsten filament lamp that lasted longer and gave brighter light than the carbon filament. Tungsten filament lamps were first marketed by the Hungarian company Tungsram in 1904. This type is often c... | Hungarian | advqa_3899 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
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