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What is the equivalent name of empire? | The Chalukya Empire (Kannada: ಚಾಲುಕ್ಯರು [tʃaːɭukjə]) was an Indian royal dynasty that ruled large parts of southern and central India between the 6th and the 12th centuries. During this period, they ruled as three related yet individual dynasties. The earliest dynasty, known as the "Badami Chalukyas", ruled from Vatapi... | dynasty | advqa_4000 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
When did the Chalukya dynasty last rule India? | The Chalukya Empire (Kannada: ಚಾಲುಕ್ಯರು [tʃaːɭukjə]) was an Indian royal dynasty that ruled large parts of southern and central India between the 6th and the 12th centuries. During this period, they ruled as three related yet individual dynasties. The earliest dynasty, known as the "Badami Chalukyas", ruled from Vatapi... | 1190 | advqa_4001 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
__ occupies 19% of India's area | The Chalukya Empire (Kannada: ಚಾಲುಕ್ಯರು [tʃaːɭukjə]) was an Indian royal dynasty that ruled large parts of southern and central India between the 6th and the 12th centuries. During this period, they ruled as three related yet individual dynasties. The earliest dynasty, known as the "Badami Chalukyas", ruled from Vatapi... | South India | advqa_4002 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
When did Kannada start? | The Chalukya Empire (Kannada: ಚಾಲುಕ್ಯರು [tʃaːɭukjə]) was an Indian royal dynasty that ruled large parts of southern and central India between the 6th and the 12th centuries. During this period, they ruled as three related yet individual dynasties. The earliest dynasty, known as the "Badami Chalukyas", ruled from Vatapi... | middle of the 6th century | advqa_4003 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
__ is bounded by the Bay of Bengal in the east | The Chalukya Empire (Kannada: ಚಾಲುಕ್ಯರು [tʃaːɭukjə]) was an Indian royal dynasty that ruled large parts of southern and central India between the 6th and the 12th centuries. During this period, they ruled as three related yet individual dynasties. The earliest dynasty, known as the "Badami Chalukyas", ruled from Vatapi... | South India | advqa_4004 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
__ has two mountain ranges | The Chalukya Empire (Kannada: ಚಾಲುಕ್ಯರು [tʃaːɭukjə]) was an Indian royal dynasty that ruled large parts of southern and central India between the 6th and the 12th centuries. During this period, they ruled as three related yet individual dynasties. The earliest dynasty, known as the "Badami Chalukyas", ruled from Vatapi... | South India | advqa_4005 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What family was the first of the Marathan kingdom? | The post-Mughal era was dominated by the rise of the Maratha suzerainty as other small regional states (mostly late Mughal tributary states) emerged, and also by the increasing activities of European powers. There is no doubt that the single most important power to emerge in the long twilight of the Mughal dynasty was ... | Bhonsle | advqa_4006 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who came before the Maratha kingdom? | The post-Mughal era was dominated by the rise of the Maratha suzerainty as other small regional states (mostly late Mughal tributary states) emerged, and also by the increasing activities of European powers. There is no doubt that the single most important power to emerge in the long twilight of the Mughal dynasty was ... | Mughal dynasty | advqa_4007 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What dominated the time after the Mughal dynasty? | The post-Mughal era was dominated by the rise of the Maratha suzerainty as other small regional states (mostly late Mughal tributary states) emerged, and also by the increasing activities of European powers. There is no doubt that the single most important power to emerge in the long twilight of the Mughal dynasty was ... | rise of the Maratha suzerainty as other small regional states (mostly late Mughal tributary states) emerged, and also by the increasing activities of European powers | advqa_4008 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What dominated the period of time after the Mughal dynasty? | The post-Mughal era was dominated by the rise of the Maratha suzerainty as other small regional states (mostly late Mughal tributary states) emerged, and also by the increasing activities of European powers. There is no doubt that the single most important power to emerge in the long twilight of the Mughal dynasty was ... | rise of the Maratha suzerainty as other small regional states (mostly late Mughal tributary states) emerged, and also by the increasing activities of European powers | advqa_4009 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What population is responsible for the emergence of the Maratha confederacy? | The post-Mughal era was dominated by the rise of the Maratha suzerainty as other small regional states (mostly late Mughal tributary states) emerged, and also by the increasing activities of European powers. There is no doubt that the single most important power to emerge in the long twilight of the Mughal dynasty was ... | Hindu | advqa_4010 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What power was in place before those who wanted to establish Hindavi? | The post-Mughal era was dominated by the rise of the Maratha suzerainty as other small regional states (mostly late Mughal tributary states) emerged, and also by the increasing activities of European powers. There is no doubt that the single most important power to emerge in the long twilight of the Mughal dynasty was ... | the Mughal dynasty | advqa_4011 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the last great constructive nation that Shivaji created? | The post-Mughal era was dominated by the rise of the Maratha suzerainty as other small regional states (mostly late Mughal tributary states) emerged, and also by the increasing activities of European powers. There is no doubt that the single most important power to emerge in the long twilight of the Mughal dynasty was ... | Maratha kingdom | advqa_4012 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who does not receive the credit due for the Marathas power? | The post-Mughal era was dominated by the rise of the Maratha suzerainty as other small regional states (mostly late Mughal tributary states) emerged, and also by the increasing activities of European powers. There is no doubt that the single most important power to emerge in the long twilight of the Mughal dynasty was ... | Chatrapati Shivaji | advqa_4013 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was the dominate force in the post Mughal era? | The post-Mughal era was dominated by the rise of the Maratha suzerainty as other small regional states (mostly late Mughal tributary states) emerged, and also by the increasing activities of European powers. There is no doubt that the single most important power to emerge in the long twilight of the Mughal dynasty was ... | European powers | advqa_4014 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What did the Marantha kingdom come after? | The post-Mughal era was dominated by the rise of the Maratha suzerainty as other small regional states (mostly late Mughal tributary states) emerged, and also by the increasing activities of European powers. There is no doubt that the single most important power to emerge in the long twilight of the Mughal dynasty was ... | Mughal dynasty | advqa_4015 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who ruled Pakistan before the 3rd century? | The Kabul Shahi dynasties ruled the Kabul Valley and Gandhara (modern-day Pakistan and Afghanistan) from the decline of the Kushan Empire in the 3rd century to the early 9th century. The Shahis are generally split up into two eras: the Buddhist Shahis and the Hindu Shahis, with the change-over thought to have occurred ... | Kushan Empire | advqa_4016 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was the capital of Ratbelshahan? | The Kabul Shahi dynasties ruled the Kabul Valley and Gandhara (modern-day Pakistan and Afghanistan) from the decline of the Kushan Empire in the 3rd century to the early 9th century. The Shahis are generally split up into two eras: the Buddhist Shahis and the Hindu Shahis, with the change-over thought to have occurred ... | Kabul | advqa_4017 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
what year was attached with the last paragraph? | The Kabul Shahi dynasties ruled the Kabul Valley and Gandhara (modern-day Pakistan and Afghanistan) from the decline of the Kushan Empire in the 3rd century to the early 9th century. The Shahis are generally split up into two eras: the Buddhist Shahis and the Hindu Shahis, with the change-over thought to have occurred ... | 565-670 | advqa_4018 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
During what century did Hindu Shahis take command of the dynasties? | The Kabul Shahi dynasties ruled the Kabul Valley and Gandhara (modern-day Pakistan and Afghanistan) from the decline of the Kushan Empire in the 3rd century to the early 9th century. The Shahis are generally split up into two eras: the Buddhist Shahis and the Hindu Shahis, with the change-over thought to have occurred ... | 9th century | advqa_4019 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
what phrase in the passage is in bracket? | The Kabul Shahi dynasties ruled the Kabul Valley and Gandhara (modern-day Pakistan and Afghanistan) from the decline of the Kushan Empire in the 3rd century to the early 9th century. The Shahis are generally split up into two eras: the Buddhist Shahis and the Hindu Shahis, with the change-over thought to have occurred ... | modern-day Pakistan and Afghanistan | advqa_4020 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where was the capital of the Kabul Shahi dynasties in 870? | The Kabul Shahi dynasties ruled the Kabul Valley and Gandhara (modern-day Pakistan and Afghanistan) from the decline of the Kushan Empire in the 3rd century to the early 9th century. The Shahis are generally split up into two eras: the Buddhist Shahis and the Hindu Shahis, with the change-over thought to have occurred ... | Hund | advqa_4021 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who ruled Afghanistan in the 2nd century? | The Kabul Shahi dynasties ruled the Kabul Valley and Gandhara (modern-day Pakistan and Afghanistan) from the decline of the Kushan Empire in the 3rd century to the early 9th century. The Shahis are generally split up into two eras: the Buddhist Shahis and the Hindu Shahis, with the change-over thought to have occurred ... | Kushan Empire | advqa_4022 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
We know based on the dates, that the Ratbelshahan was not part of what era in the Shahi dynasties? | The Kabul Shahi dynasties ruled the Kabul Valley and Gandhara (modern-day Pakistan and Afghanistan) from the decline of the Kushan Empire in the 3rd century to the early 9th century. The Shahis are generally split up into two eras: the Buddhist Shahis and the Hindu Shahis, with the change-over thought to have occurred ... | Hindu | advqa_4023 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
asides Gandhara, where did Kabul shashi preside over? | The Kabul Shahi dynasties ruled the Kabul Valley and Gandhara (modern-day Pakistan and Afghanistan) from the decline of the Kushan Empire in the 3rd century to the early 9th century. The Shahis are generally split up into two eras: the Buddhist Shahis and the Hindu Shahis, with the change-over thought to have occurred ... | Kabul Valley | advqa_4024 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The period of dynasties that lasted over 6 centuries and included the Ratbelshahan began when? | The Kabul Shahi dynasties ruled the Kabul Valley and Gandhara (modern-day Pakistan and Afghanistan) from the decline of the Kushan Empire in the 3rd century to the early 9th century. The Shahis are generally split up into two eras: the Buddhist Shahis and the Hindu Shahis, with the change-over thought to have occurred ... | 3rd century | advqa_4025 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
what religious practice was been mentioned? | The Kabul Shahi dynasties ruled the Kabul Valley and Gandhara (modern-day Pakistan and Afghanistan) from the decline of the Kushan Empire in the 3rd century to the early 9th century. The Shahis are generally split up into two eras: the Buddhist Shahis and the Hindu Shahis, with the change-over thought to have occurred ... | Buddhist Shahis and the Hindu Shahis | advqa_4026 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was the second period of the Kabul Shahi dynasties? | The Kabul Shahi dynasties ruled the Kabul Valley and Gandhara (modern-day Pakistan and Afghanistan) from the decline of the Kushan Empire in the 3rd century to the early 9th century. The Shahis are generally split up into two eras: the Buddhist Shahis and the Hindu Shahis, with the change-over thought to have occurred ... | Hindu Shahis | advqa_4027 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The kingdom of Kabul Shahan during what ruling era? | The Kabul Shahi dynasties ruled the Kabul Valley and Gandhara (modern-day Pakistan and Afghanistan) from the decline of the Kushan Empire in the 3rd century to the early 9th century. The Shahis are generally split up into two eras: the Buddhist Shahis and the Hindu Shahis, with the change-over thought to have occurred ... | Buddhist | advqa_4028 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the current name of the original capital of the kingdom once ruled by Bimbisara? | Magadha (Sanskrit: मगध) formed one of the sixteen Mahā-Janapadas (Sanskrit: "Great Countries") or kingdoms in ancient India. The core of the kingdom was the area of Bihar south of the Ganges; its first capital was Rajagriha (modern Rajgir) then Pataliputra (modern Patna). Magadha expanded to include most of Bihar and B... | Rajgir | advqa_4029 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which did Magadha conquer first, eastern Uttar Pradesh or Anga? | Magadha (Sanskrit: मगध) formed one of the sixteen Mahā-Janapadas (Sanskrit: "Great Countries") or kingdoms in ancient India. The core of the kingdom was the area of Bihar south of the Ganges; its first capital was Rajagriha (modern Rajgir) then Pataliputra (modern Patna). Magadha expanded to include most of Bihar and B... | Anga | advqa_4030 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What did Magadha do with Bengal? | Magadha (Sanskrit: मगध) formed one of the sixteen Mahā-Janapadas (Sanskrit: "Great Countries") or kingdoms in ancient India. The core of the kingdom was the area of Bihar south of the Ganges; its first capital was Rajagriha (modern Rajgir) then Pataliputra (modern Patna). Magadha expanded to include most of Bihar and B... | expanded to include | advqa_4031 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What did Rajagriha serve as? | Magadha (Sanskrit: मगध) formed one of the sixteen Mahā-Janapadas (Sanskrit: "Great Countries") or kingdoms in ancient India. The core of the kingdom was the area of Bihar south of the Ganges; its first capital was Rajagriha (modern Rajgir) then Pataliputra (modern Patna). Magadha expanded to include most of Bihar and B... | capital | advqa_4032 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How old is Magadha? | Magadha (Sanskrit: मगध) formed one of the sixteen Mahā-Janapadas (Sanskrit: "Great Countries") or kingdoms in ancient India. The core of the kingdom was the area of Bihar south of the Ganges; its first capital was Rajagriha (modern Rajgir) then Pataliputra (modern Patna). Magadha expanded to include most of Bihar and B... | ancient | advqa_4033 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What kind of kingdom was Magadha? | Magadha (Sanskrit: मगध) formed one of the sixteen Mahā-Janapadas (Sanskrit: "Great Countries") or kingdoms in ancient India. The core of the kingdom was the area of Bihar south of the Ganges; its first capital was Rajagriha (modern Rajgir) then Pataliputra (modern Patna). Magadha expanded to include most of Bihar and B... | Empire | advqa_4034 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The conquest of Anga allowed Magadha to expand where? | Magadha (Sanskrit: मगध) formed one of the sixteen Mahā-Janapadas (Sanskrit: "Great Countries") or kingdoms in ancient India. The core of the kingdom was the area of Bihar south of the Ganges; its first capital was Rajagriha (modern Rajgir) then Pataliputra (modern Patna). Magadha expanded to include most of Bihar and B... | Bengal | advqa_4035 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which area became part of Magadha first, Bihar or eastern Uttar Pradesh? | Magadha (Sanskrit: मगध) formed one of the sixteen Mahā-Janapadas (Sanskrit: "Great Countries") or kingdoms in ancient India. The core of the kingdom was the area of Bihar south of the Ganges; its first capital was Rajagriha (modern Rajgir) then Pataliputra (modern Patna). Magadha expanded to include most of Bihar and B... | Bihar | advqa_4036 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Pataliputra was capital after what? | Magadha (Sanskrit: मगध) formed one of the sixteen Mahā-Janapadas (Sanskrit: "Great Countries") or kingdoms in ancient India. The core of the kingdom was the area of Bihar south of the Ganges; its first capital was Rajagriha (modern Rajgir) then Pataliputra (modern Patna). Magadha expanded to include most of Bihar and B... | Rajagriha | advqa_4037 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which did Magadha conquer first, Orissa or Anga? | Magadha (Sanskrit: मगध) formed one of the sixteen Mahā-Janapadas (Sanskrit: "Great Countries") or kingdoms in ancient India. The core of the kingdom was the area of Bihar south of the Ganges; its first capital was Rajagriha (modern Rajgir) then Pataliputra (modern Patna). Magadha expanded to include most of Bihar and B... | Anga | advqa_4038 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which area became part of Magadha first, Bengal or Orissa? | Magadha (Sanskrit: मगध) formed one of the sixteen Mahā-Janapadas (Sanskrit: "Great Countries") or kingdoms in ancient India. The core of the kingdom was the area of Bihar south of the Ganges; its first capital was Rajagriha (modern Rajgir) then Pataliputra (modern Patna). Magadha expanded to include most of Bihar and B... | Orissa | advqa_4039 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which did Magadha conquer first, Orissa or Licchavi? | Magadha (Sanskrit: मगध) formed one of the sixteen Mahā-Janapadas (Sanskrit: "Great Countries") or kingdoms in ancient India. The core of the kingdom was the area of Bihar south of the Ganges; its first capital was Rajagriha (modern Rajgir) then Pataliputra (modern Patna). Magadha expanded to include most of Bihar and B... | Licchavi | advqa_4040 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How much does Jain talk about Magadha? | Magadha (Sanskrit: मगध) formed one of the sixteen Mahā-Janapadas (Sanskrit: "Great Countries") or kingdoms in ancient India. The core of the kingdom was the area of Bihar south of the Ganges; its first capital was Rajagriha (modern Rajgir) then Pataliputra (modern Patna). Magadha expanded to include most of Bihar and B... | heavily mentioned | advqa_4041 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the current name of the second capital city of the kingdom that Bihar was the center of? | Magadha (Sanskrit: मगध) formed one of the sixteen Mahā-Janapadas (Sanskrit: "Great Countries") or kingdoms in ancient India. The core of the kingdom was the area of Bihar south of the Ganges; its first capital was Rajagriha (modern Rajgir) then Pataliputra (modern Patna). Magadha expanded to include most of Bihar and B... | Patna | advqa_4042 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What marked the beginning of the kingdom? | The Kuru kingdom was the first state-level society of the Vedic period, corresponding to the beginning of the Iron Age in northwestern India, around 1200 – 800 BCE, as well as with the composition of the Atharvaveda (the first Indian text to mention iron, as śyāma ayas, literally "black metal"). The Kuru state organize... | the composition of the Atharvaveda | advqa_4043 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What era was this kingdom in? | The Kuru kingdom was the first state-level society of the Vedic period, corresponding to the beginning of the Iron Age in northwestern India, around 1200 – 800 BCE, as well as with the composition of the Atharvaveda (the first Indian text to mention iron, as śyāma ayas, literally "black metal"). The Kuru state organize... | the Iron Age | advqa_4044 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which is further west, Kuru or Panchala? | The Kuru kingdom was the first state-level society of the Vedic period, corresponding to the beginning of the Iron Age in northwestern India, around 1200 – 800 BCE, as well as with the composition of the Atharvaveda (the first Indian text to mention iron, as śyāma ayas, literally "black metal"). The Kuru state organize... | Kuru | advqa_4045 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which of the following is not a kingdom: Kuru, Atharvaveda, or Panchala? | The Kuru kingdom was the first state-level society of the Vedic period, corresponding to the beginning of the Iron Age in northwestern India, around 1200 – 800 BCE, as well as with the composition of the Atharvaveda (the first Indian text to mention iron, as śyāma ayas, literally "black metal"). The Kuru state organize... | Atharvaveda | advqa_4046 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What part of the subcontinent contained these people? | The Kuru kingdom was the first state-level society of the Vedic period, corresponding to the beginning of the Iron Age in northwestern India, around 1200 – 800 BCE, as well as with the composition of the Atharvaveda (the first Indian text to mention iron, as śyāma ayas, literally "black metal"). The Kuru state organize... | northwestern India | advqa_4047 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What did the Kuru leave behind? | The Kuru kingdom was the first state-level society of the Vedic period, corresponding to the beginning of the Iron Age in northwestern India, around 1200 – 800 BCE, as well as with the composition of the Atharvaveda (the first Indian text to mention iron, as śyāma ayas, literally "black metal"). The Kuru state organize... | The Kuru state organized the Vedic hymns into collections, and developed the orthodox srauta ritual to uphold the social order | advqa_4048 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which of the following is not a region of northern India: Haryana, Vedic or Uttar Pradesh? | The Kuru kingdom was the first state-level society of the Vedic period, corresponding to the beginning of the Iron Age in northwestern India, around 1200 – 800 BCE, as well as with the composition of the Atharvaveda (the first Indian text to mention iron, as śyāma ayas, literally "black metal"). The Kuru state organize... | Vedic | advqa_4049 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The Vedic heritage was profoundly shaped by __ | The Kuru kingdom was the first state-level society of the Vedic period, corresponding to the beginning of the Iron Age in northwestern India, around 1200 – 800 BCE, as well as with the composition of the Atharvaveda (the first Indian text to mention iron, as śyāma ayas, literally "black metal"). The Kuru state organize... | The Kuru kingdom | advqa_4050 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which country were the two kingdoms in? | The Kuru kingdom was the first state-level society of the Vedic period, corresponding to the beginning of the Iron Age in northwestern India, around 1200 – 800 BCE, as well as with the composition of the Atharvaveda (the first Indian text to mention iron, as śyāma ayas, literally "black metal"). The Kuru state organize... | India | advqa_4051 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What are these kindoms part of? | The Kuru kingdom was the first state-level society of the Vedic period, corresponding to the beginning of the Iron Age in northwestern India, around 1200 – 800 BCE, as well as with the composition of the Atharvaveda (the first Indian text to mention iron, as śyāma ayas, literally "black metal"). The Kuru state organize... | The archaeological Painted Grey Ware culture | advqa_4052 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The Mahabharata stars the __ | The Kuru kingdom was the first state-level society of the Vedic period, corresponding to the beginning of the Iron Age in northwestern India, around 1200 – 800 BCE, as well as with the composition of the Atharvaveda (the first Indian text to mention iron, as śyāma ayas, literally "black metal"). The Kuru state organize... | Kuru | advqa_4053 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Parikshit is praised in the __ | The Kuru kingdom was the first state-level society of the Vedic period, corresponding to the beginning of the Iron Age in northwestern India, around 1200 – 800 BCE, as well as with the composition of the Atharvaveda (the first Indian text to mention iron, as śyāma ayas, literally "black metal"). The Kuru state organize... | Atharvaveda | advqa_4054 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the Indian translation of the phrase black metal? | The Kuru kingdom was the first state-level society of the Vedic period, corresponding to the beginning of the Iron Age in northwestern India, around 1200 – 800 BCE, as well as with the composition of the Atharvaveda (the first Indian text to mention iron, as śyāma ayas, literally "black metal"). The Kuru state organize... | śyāma ayas | advqa_4055 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was a positive aspect of what they did with the people who already lived there? | At the end of the Rigvedic period, the Aryan society began to expand from the northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent, into the western Ganges plain. It became increasingly agricultural and was socially organised around the hierarchy of the four varnas, or social classes. This social structure was characterized ... | syncretising | advqa_4056 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What culture was expanded? | At the end of the Rigvedic period, the Aryan society began to expand from the northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent, into the western Ganges plain. It became increasingly agricultural and was socially organised around the hierarchy of the four varnas, or social classes. This social structure was characterized ... | Aryan | advqa_4057 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What what their alternative way of referencing social classes? | At the end of the Rigvedic period, the Aryan society began to expand from the northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent, into the western Ganges plain. It became increasingly agricultural and was socially organised around the hierarchy of the four varnas, or social classes. This social structure was characterized ... | varnas | advqa_4058 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How did the Aryan's feel about the jobs that some people in the new area had held? | At the end of the Rigvedic period, the Aryan society began to expand from the northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent, into the western Ganges plain. It became increasingly agricultural and was socially organised around the hierarchy of the four varnas, or social classes. This social structure was characterized ... | impure | advqa_4059 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was a negative aspect of what they did with the people who already lived there? | At the end of the Rigvedic period, the Aryan society began to expand from the northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent, into the western Ganges plain. It became increasingly agricultural and was socially organised around the hierarchy of the four varnas, or social classes. This social structure was characterized ... | excluding of indigenous peoples by labelling their occupations impure | advqa_4060 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Aryan society was influenced by? | At the end of the Rigvedic period, the Aryan society began to expand from the northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent, into the western Ganges plain. It became increasingly agricultural and was socially organised around the hierarchy of the four varnas, or social classes. This social structure was characterized ... | India | advqa_4061 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is named after the Rigvedas? | At the end of the Rigvedic period, the Aryan society began to expand from the northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent, into the western Ganges plain. It became increasingly agricultural and was socially organised around the hierarchy of the four varnas, or social classes. This social structure was characterized ... | Rigvedic period | advqa_4062 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What happened to the pre-existing hierarchy ? | At the end of the Rigvedic period, the Aryan society began to expand from the northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent, into the western Ganges plain. It became increasingly agricultural and was socially organised around the hierarchy of the four varnas, or social classes. This social structure was characterized ... | many of the previous small tribal units and chiefdoms began to coalesce into monarchical, state-level polities | advqa_4063 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
This society had four divisions called what in English? | At the end of the Rigvedic period, the Aryan society began to expand from the northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent, into the western Ganges plain. It became increasingly agricultural and was socially organised around the hierarchy of the four varnas, or social classes. This social structure was characterized ... | classes | advqa_4064 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Why were the indigenous people left out? | At the end of the Rigvedic period, the Aryan society began to expand from the northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent, into the western Ganges plain. It became increasingly agricultural and was socially organised around the hierarchy of the four varnas, or social classes. This social structure was characterized ... | impure | advqa_4065 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What about the Aryan's grew? | At the end of the Rigvedic period, the Aryan society began to expand from the northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent, into the western Ganges plain. It became increasingly agricultural and was socially organised around the hierarchy of the four varnas, or social classes. This social structure was characterized ... | society | advqa_4066 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What were the effects of Aryan expansion? | At the end of the Rigvedic period, the Aryan society began to expand from the northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent, into the western Ganges plain. It became increasingly agricultural and was socially organised around the hierarchy of the four varnas, or social classes. This social structure was characterized ... | It became increasingly agricultural and was socially organised around the hierarchy of the four varnas, or social classes | advqa_4067 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The four varnas social classes are organized into what? | At the end of the Rigvedic period, the Aryan society began to expand from the northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent, into the western Ganges plain. It became increasingly agricultural and was socially organised around the hierarchy of the four varnas, or social classes. This social structure was characterized ... | hierarchy | advqa_4068 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The natives from which place were not excluded? | At the end of the Rigvedic period, the Aryan society began to expand from the northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent, into the western Ganges plain. It became increasingly agricultural and was socially organised around the hierarchy of the four varnas, or social classes. This social structure was characterized ... | northern India | advqa_4069 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What part of the culture of the natives was not considered pure? | At the end of the Rigvedic period, the Aryan society began to expand from the northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent, into the western Ganges plain. It became increasingly agricultural and was socially organised around the hierarchy of the four varnas, or social classes. This social structure was characterized ... | occupations | advqa_4070 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What did the Aryan's start doing more of? | At the end of the Rigvedic period, the Aryan society began to expand from the northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent, into the western Ganges plain. It became increasingly agricultural and was socially organised around the hierarchy of the four varnas, or social classes. This social structure was characterized ... | agricultural | advqa_4071 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What preceeded the Neolithic period? | The Mesolithic period in the Indian subcontinent was followed by the Neolithic period, when more extensive settlement of the subcontinent occurred after the end of the last Ice Age approximately 12,000 years ago. The first confirmed semipermanent settlements appeared 9,000 years ago in the Bhimbetka rock shelters in mo... | The Mesolithic period | advqa_4072 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where were 10000 thousand year old artifacts unearthed? | The Mesolithic period in the Indian subcontinent was followed by the Neolithic period, when more extensive settlement of the subcontinent occurred after the end of the last Ice Age approximately 12,000 years ago. The first confirmed semipermanent settlements appeared 9,000 years ago in the Bhimbetka rock shelters in mo... | Haryana, India & Mehrgarh findings (7000–9000 BCE) in Balochistan, Pakistan | advqa_4073 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
what is been discussed? | The Mesolithic period in the Indian subcontinent was followed by the Neolithic period, when more extensive settlement of the subcontinent occurred after the end of the last Ice Age approximately 12,000 years ago. The first confirmed semipermanent settlements appeared 9,000 years ago in the Bhimbetka rock shelters in mo... | India | advqa_4074 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What wasn't around forever? | The Mesolithic period in the Indian subcontinent was followed by the Neolithic period, when more extensive settlement of the subcontinent occurred after the end of the last Ice Age approximately 12,000 years ago. The first confirmed semipermanent settlements appeared 9,000 years ago in the Bhimbetka rock shelters in mo... | semipermanent settlements | advqa_4075 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
what is the sixth word in the first paragraph ? | The Mesolithic period in the Indian subcontinent was followed by the Neolithic period, when more extensive settlement of the subcontinent occurred after the end of the last Ice Age approximately 12,000 years ago. The first confirmed semipermanent settlements appeared 9,000 years ago in the Bhimbetka rock shelters in mo... | Indian | advqa_4076 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What incredibly hard substance helped protect people from the elements thousands of years ago? | The Mesolithic period in the Indian subcontinent was followed by the Neolithic period, when more extensive settlement of the subcontinent occurred after the end of the last Ice Age approximately 12,000 years ago. The first confirmed semipermanent settlements appeared 9,000 years ago in the Bhimbetka rock shelters in mo... | rock shelters | advqa_4077 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What happened before the Neolithic Period? | The Mesolithic period in the Indian subcontinent was followed by the Neolithic period, when more extensive settlement of the subcontinent occurred after the end of the last Ice Age approximately 12,000 years ago. The first confirmed semipermanent settlements appeared 9,000 years ago in the Bhimbetka rock shelters in mo... | The Mesolithic period | advqa_4078 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What concluded that allowed for more widespread settlements in India? | The Mesolithic period in the Indian subcontinent was followed by the Neolithic period, when more extensive settlement of the subcontinent occurred after the end of the last Ice Age approximately 12,000 years ago. The first confirmed semipermanent settlements appeared 9,000 years ago in the Bhimbetka rock shelters in mo... | the last Ice Age | advqa_4079 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
what is the first word in the second paragraph? | The Mesolithic period in the Indian subcontinent was followed by the Neolithic period, when more extensive settlement of the subcontinent occurred after the end of the last Ice Age approximately 12,000 years ago. The first confirmed semipermanent settlements appeared 9,000 years ago in the Bhimbetka rock shelters in mo... | The | advqa_4080 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where would one find representations of early Neolithic culture in India? | The Mesolithic period in the Indian subcontinent was followed by the Neolithic period, when more extensive settlement of the subcontinent occurred after the end of the last Ice Age approximately 12,000 years ago. The first confirmed semipermanent settlements appeared 9,000 years ago in the Bhimbetka rock shelters in mo... | Haryana | advqa_4081 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
what was the last word in the passage? | The Mesolithic period in the Indian subcontinent was followed by the Neolithic period, when more extensive settlement of the subcontinent occurred after the end of the last Ice Age approximately 12,000 years ago. The first confirmed semipermanent settlements appeared 9,000 years ago in the Bhimbetka rock shelters in mo... | Pakistan | advqa_4082 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What succeeded the Mesolithic period? | The Mesolithic period in the Indian subcontinent was followed by the Neolithic period, when more extensive settlement of the subcontinent occurred after the end of the last Ice Age approximately 12,000 years ago. The first confirmed semipermanent settlements appeared 9,000 years ago in the Bhimbetka rock shelters in mo... | the Neolithic period | advqa_4083 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The Nawab of Bengal and the de factor ruler of the Bengal province fought alongside? | The Nawab of Bengal Siraj Ud Daulah, the de facto ruler of the Bengal province, opposed British attempts to use these permits. This led to the Battle of Plassey on 23 June 1757, in which the Bengal Army of the East India Company, led by Robert Clive, defeated the French-supported Nawab's forces. This was the first real... | French | advqa_4084 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which battle occurred after Clive was selected as the first Governor of Bengal? | The Nawab of Bengal Siraj Ud Daulah, the de facto ruler of the Bengal province, opposed British attempts to use these permits. This led to the Battle of Plassey on 23 June 1757, in which the Bengal Army of the East India Company, led by Robert Clive, defeated the French-supported Nawab's forces. This was the first real... | Buxar | advqa_4085 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who was the British leader of Bengal? | The Nawab of Bengal Siraj Ud Daulah, the de facto ruler of the Bengal province, opposed British attempts to use these permits. This led to the Battle of Plassey on 23 June 1757, in which the Bengal Army of the East India Company, led by Robert Clive, defeated the French-supported Nawab's forces. This was the first real... | Robert Clive | advqa_4086 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was Daulah's title? | The Nawab of Bengal Siraj Ud Daulah, the de facto ruler of the Bengal province, opposed British attempts to use these permits. This led to the Battle of Plassey on 23 June 1757, in which the Bengal Army of the East India Company, led by Robert Clive, defeated the French-supported Nawab's forces. This was the first real... | Nawab of Bengal | advqa_4087 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Was Clive selected by the company as the first Governor of Bengal first or did the Battle of Plassey take place first? | The Nawab of Bengal Siraj Ud Daulah, the de facto ruler of the Bengal province, opposed British attempts to use these permits. This led to the Battle of Plassey on 23 June 1757, in which the Bengal Army of the East India Company, led by Robert Clive, defeated the French-supported Nawab's forces. This was the first real... | Battle of Plassey | advqa_4088 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who was the Battle of Plassey against? | The Nawab of Bengal Siraj Ud Daulah, the de facto ruler of the Bengal province, opposed British attempts to use these permits. This led to the Battle of Plassey on 23 June 1757, in which the Bengal Army of the East India Company, led by Robert Clive, defeated the French-supported Nawab's forces. This was the first real... | British | advqa_4089 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The Nawab of Bengal and the de factor ruler of the Bengal province went against? | The Nawab of Bengal Siraj Ud Daulah, the de facto ruler of the Bengal province, opposed British attempts to use these permits. This led to the Battle of Plassey on 23 June 1757, in which the Bengal Army of the East India Company, led by Robert Clive, defeated the French-supported Nawab's forces. This was the first real... | British | advqa_4090 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Robert Clive became a what? | The Nawab of Bengal Siraj Ud Daulah, the de facto ruler of the Bengal province, opposed British attempts to use these permits. This led to the Battle of Plassey on 23 June 1757, in which the Bengal Army of the East India Company, led by Robert Clive, defeated the French-supported Nawab's forces. This was the first real... | Governor | advqa_4091 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which forces fought with the Bengal Army in the Battle of Plassey? | The Nawab of Bengal Siraj Ud Daulah, the de facto ruler of the Bengal province, opposed British attempts to use these permits. This led to the Battle of Plassey on 23 June 1757, in which the Bengal Army of the East India Company, led by Robert Clive, defeated the French-supported Nawab's forces. This was the first real... | Nawab | advqa_4092 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What type of king was Daulah? | The Nawab of Bengal Siraj Ud Daulah, the de facto ruler of the Bengal province, opposed British attempts to use these permits. This led to the Battle of Plassey on 23 June 1757, in which the Bengal Army of the East India Company, led by Robert Clive, defeated the French-supported Nawab's forces. This was the first real... | de facto | advqa_4093 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who controlled Bengal under Clive's leadership? | The Nawab of Bengal Siraj Ud Daulah, the de facto ruler of the Bengal province, opposed British attempts to use these permits. This led to the Battle of Plassey on 23 June 1757, in which the Bengal Army of the East India Company, led by Robert Clive, defeated the French-supported Nawab's forces. This was the first real... | British East India Company | advqa_4094 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the historian's issue? | Romila Thapar notes that the division into Hindu-Muslim-British periods of Indian history gives too much weight to "ruling dynasties and foreign invasions", neglecting the social-economic history which often showed a strong continuity. The division into Ancient-Medieval-Modern periods overlooks the fact that the Muslim... | the division into Hindu-Muslim-British periods of Indian history gives too much weight to "ruling dynasties and foreign invasions", neglecting the social-economic history which often showed a strong continuity | advqa_4095 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is left out in the periodisation? | Romila Thapar notes that the division into Hindu-Muslim-British periods of Indian history gives too much weight to "ruling dynasties and foreign invasions", neglecting the social-economic history which often showed a strong continuity. The division into Ancient-Medieval-Modern periods overlooks the fact that the Muslim... | the Muslim conquests occurred gradually during which time many things came and went off, while the south was never completely conquered | advqa_4096 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What did not change too much in India, as opposed to the ruling powers? | Romila Thapar notes that the division into Hindu-Muslim-British periods of Indian history gives too much weight to "ruling dynasties and foreign invasions", neglecting the social-economic history which often showed a strong continuity. The division into Ancient-Medieval-Modern periods overlooks the fact that the Muslim... | social-economic history | advqa_4097 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What, according to Thapar, is given too little weight in considerations of Indian history? | Romila Thapar notes that the division into Hindu-Muslim-British periods of Indian history gives too much weight to "ruling dynasties and foreign invasions", neglecting the social-economic history which often showed a strong continuity. The division into Ancient-Medieval-Modern periods overlooks the fact that the Muslim... | social-economic history | advqa_4098 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What does Thapar suggest as an alternate way to divide Indian history into more accurate and informative periods? | Romila Thapar notes that the division into Hindu-Muslim-British periods of Indian history gives too much weight to "ruling dynasties and foreign invasions", neglecting the social-economic history which often showed a strong continuity. The division into Ancient-Medieval-Modern periods overlooks the fact that the Muslim... | periodisation could also be based on "significant social and economic changes" | advqa_4099 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
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