question stringlengths 1 3.58k | context stringlengths 1 1.5k | answer stringlengths 1 1.65k | id stringlengths 5 17 | source stringclasses 23
values | difficulty stringclasses 4
values | category stringclasses 22
values | hallucination_type null | entities listlengths 0 0 | metadata unknown |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
What is the lowest estimated percentage of the current Ashkenazi population? | It is estimated that in the 11th century Ashkenazi Jews composed only three percent of the world's Jewish population, while at their peak in 1931 they accounted for 92 percent of the world's Jews. Immediately prior to the Holocaust, the number of Jews in the world stood at approximately 16.7 million. Statistical figure... | less than 74% | advqa_9700 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
In what time period is there an intermediate percentage of Ashkenazi between 3 and 92 percent? | It is estimated that in the 11th century Ashkenazi Jews composed only three percent of the world's Jewish population, while at their peak in 1931 they accounted for 92 percent of the world's Jews. Immediately prior to the Holocaust, the number of Jews in the world stood at approximately 16.7 million. Statistical figure... | contemporary | advqa_9701 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What Jewish populations are believed to make up approximately 26% of Jews worldwide? | It is estimated that in the 11th century Ashkenazi Jews composed only three percent of the world's Jewish population, while at their peak in 1931 they accounted for 92 percent of the world's Jews. Immediately prior to the Holocaust, the number of Jews in the world stood at approximately 16.7 million. Statistical figure... | Sephardic and Mizrahi Jews | advqa_9702 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
When is it believed that the Ashkenazi Jews held the lowest percentage of Jews worldwide? | It is estimated that in the 11th century Ashkenazi Jews composed only three percent of the world's Jewish population, while at their peak in 1931 they accounted for 92 percent of the world's Jews. Immediately prior to the Holocaust, the number of Jews in the world stood at approximately 16.7 million. Statistical figure... | 11th century | advqa_9703 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the citation of the study discussed? | A study of haplotypes of the Y-chromosome, published in 2000, addressed the paternal origins of Ashkenazi Jews. Hammer et al. found that the Y-chromosome of Ashkenazi and Sephardic Jews contained mutations that are also common among Middle Eastern peoples, but uncommon in the general European population. This suggested... | Hammer et al | advqa_9704 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Ashkenazi and Sephardic Jews have some of the same things also common among Middle Easterners but not? | A study of haplotypes of the Y-chromosome, published in 2000, addressed the paternal origins of Ashkenazi Jews. Hammer et al. found that the Y-chromosome of Ashkenazi and Sephardic Jews contained mutations that are also common among Middle Eastern peoples, but uncommon in the general European population. This suggested... | European | advqa_9705 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The researchers studied haplotypes found where? | A study of haplotypes of the Y-chromosome, published in 2000, addressed the paternal origins of Ashkenazi Jews. Hammer et al. found that the Y-chromosome of Ashkenazi and Sephardic Jews contained mutations that are also common among Middle Eastern peoples, but uncommon in the general European population. This suggested... | Y-chromosome | advqa_9706 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The people described in the study are? | A study of haplotypes of the Y-chromosome, published in 2000, addressed the paternal origins of Ashkenazi Jews. Hammer et al. found that the Y-chromosome of Ashkenazi and Sephardic Jews contained mutations that are also common among Middle Eastern peoples, but uncommon in the general European population. This suggested... | Jews | advqa_9707 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What demographic groups did the researchers study? | A study of haplotypes of the Y-chromosome, published in 2000, addressed the paternal origins of Ashkenazi Jews. Hammer et al. found that the Y-chromosome of Ashkenazi and Sephardic Jews contained mutations that are also common among Middle Eastern peoples, but uncommon in the general European population. This suggested... | Ashkenazi and Sephardic Jews | advqa_9708 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Male Ashkenazis are mostly not? | A study of haplotypes of the Y-chromosome, published in 2000, addressed the paternal origins of Ashkenazi Jews. Hammer et al. found that the Y-chromosome of Ashkenazi and Sephardic Jews contained mutations that are also common among Middle Eastern peoples, but uncommon in the general European population. This suggested... | European | advqa_9709 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
These findings came from a what? | A study of haplotypes of the Y-chromosome, published in 2000, addressed the paternal origins of Ashkenazi Jews. Hammer et al. found that the Y-chromosome of Ashkenazi and Sephardic Jews contained mutations that are also common among Middle Eastern peoples, but uncommon in the general European population. This suggested... | study | advqa_9710 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the primary finding of the study summarized in the paragraph? | A study of haplotypes of the Y-chromosome, published in 2000, addressed the paternal origins of Ashkenazi Jews. Hammer et al. found that the Y-chromosome of Ashkenazi and Sephardic Jews contained mutations that are also common among Middle Eastern peoples, but uncommon in the general European population. This suggested... | This suggested that the male ancestors of the Ashkenazi Jews could be traced mostly to the Middle East | advqa_9711 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Someone who is Jewish does what? | Culturally, an Ashkenazi Jew can be identified by the concept of Yiddishkeit, which means "Jewishness" in the Yiddish language. Yiddishkeit is specifically the Jewishness of Ashkenazi Jews. Before the Haskalah and the emancipation of Jews in Europe, this meant the study of Torah and Talmud for men, and a family and com... | associates culturally with Jews, supports Jewish institutions, reads Jewish books and periodicals, attends Jewish movies and theater, travels to Israel, visits historical synagogues | advqa_9712 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
the Yiddish concept of Jewishness includes | Culturally, an Ashkenazi Jew can be identified by the concept of Yiddishkeit, which means "Jewishness" in the Yiddish language. Yiddishkeit is specifically the Jewishness of Ashkenazi Jews. Before the Haskalah and the emancipation of Jews in Europe, this meant the study of Torah and Talmud for men, and a family and com... | not just Orthodoxy and Hasidism, but a broad range of movements, ideologies, practices, and traditions in which Ashkenazi Jews have participated and somehow retained a sense of Jewishness | advqa_9713 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which churches do Jews go? | Culturally, an Ashkenazi Jew can be identified by the concept of Yiddishkeit, which means "Jewishness" in the Yiddish language. Yiddishkeit is specifically the Jewishness of Ashkenazi Jews. Before the Haskalah and the emancipation of Jews in Europe, this meant the study of Torah and Talmud for men, and a family and com... | synagogues | advqa_9714 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is Ashkenazi Yiddishkeit in particular? | Culturally, an Ashkenazi Jew can be identified by the concept of Yiddishkeit, which means "Jewishness" in the Yiddish language. Yiddishkeit is specifically the Jewishness of Ashkenazi Jews. Before the Haskalah and the emancipation of Jews in Europe, this meant the study of Torah and Talmud for men, and a family and com... | associates culturally with Jews, supports Jewish institutions, reads Jewish books and periodicals, attends Jewish movies and theater, travels to Israel, visits historical synagogues | advqa_9715 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How can Jewishness be distinguished? | Culturally, an Ashkenazi Jew can be identified by the concept of Yiddishkeit, which means "Jewishness" in the Yiddish language. Yiddishkeit is specifically the Jewishness of Ashkenazi Jews. Before the Haskalah and the emancipation of Jews in Europe, this meant the study of Torah and Talmud for men, and a family and com... | in manners of speech, in styles of humor, in patterns of association | advqa_9716 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where did Ashkenazi Yiddishkeit originate from? | Culturally, an Ashkenazi Jew can be identified by the concept of Yiddishkeit, which means "Jewishness" in the Yiddish language. Yiddishkeit is specifically the Jewishness of Ashkenazi Jews. Before the Haskalah and the emancipation of Jews in Europe, this meant the study of Torah and Talmud for men, and a family and com... | Europe | advqa_9717 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Jews were expected to follow? | Culturally, an Ashkenazi Jew can be identified by the concept of Yiddishkeit, which means "Jewishness" in the Yiddish language. Yiddishkeit is specifically the Jewishness of Ashkenazi Jews. Before the Haskalah and the emancipation of Jews in Europe, this meant the study of Torah and Talmud for men, and a family and com... | Jewish Law | advqa_9718 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
jewishness means to | Culturally, an Ashkenazi Jew can be identified by the concept of Yiddishkeit, which means "Jewishness" in the Yiddish language. Yiddishkeit is specifically the Jewishness of Ashkenazi Jews. Before the Haskalah and the emancipation of Jews in Europe, this meant the study of Torah and Talmud for men, and a family and com... | the study of Torah and Talmud for men, and a family and communal life governed by the observance of Jewish Law for men and women | advqa_9719 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
what is a jew | Culturally, an Ashkenazi Jew can be identified by the concept of Yiddishkeit, which means "Jewishness" in the Yiddish language. Yiddishkeit is specifically the Jewishness of Ashkenazi Jews. Before the Haskalah and the emancipation of Jews in Europe, this meant the study of Torah and Talmud for men, and a family and com... | a Jew is one who associates culturally with Jews, supports Jewish institutions, reads Jewish books and periodicals, attends Jewish movies and theater, travels to Israel, visits historical synagogues, and so forth. It is a definition that applies to Jewish culture in general, and to Ashkenazi Yiddishkeit in particular | advqa_9720 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Ashkenazi Yiddishkei is part of? | Culturally, an Ashkenazi Jew can be identified by the concept of Yiddishkeit, which means "Jewishness" in the Yiddish language. Yiddishkeit is specifically the Jewishness of Ashkenazi Jews. Before the Haskalah and the emancipation of Jews in Europe, this meant the study of Torah and Talmud for men, and a family and com... | Jewish culture in general | advqa_9721 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the popular place for Jews? | Culturally, an Ashkenazi Jew can be identified by the concept of Yiddishkeit, which means "Jewishness" in the Yiddish language. Yiddishkeit is specifically the Jewishness of Ashkenazi Jews. Before the Haskalah and the emancipation of Jews in Europe, this meant the study of Torah and Talmud for men, and a family and com... | Israel | advqa_9722 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
When a Ashkenazi woman marries a Sephari man, how will her children not be raised? | In this respect, the counterpart of Ashkenazi is Sephardic, since most non-Ashkenazi Orthodox Jews follow Sephardic rabbinical authorities, whether or not they are ethnically Sephardic. By tradition, a Sephardic or Mizrahi woman who marries into an Orthodox or Haredi Ashkenazi Jewish family raises her children to be As... | Ashkenazi | advqa_9723 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
With the melting of Jewish culture into many places in the world, what is happening to the boundaries of Ashkenazi culture? | In this respect, the counterpart of Ashkenazi is Sephardic, since most non-Ashkenazi Orthodox Jews follow Sephardic rabbinical authorities, whether or not they are ethnically Sephardic. By tradition, a Sephardic or Mizrahi woman who marries into an Orthodox or Haredi Ashkenazi Jewish family raises her children to be As... | blurring | advqa_9724 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
If you're Jewish, and not following Sephardic practices, what are you? | In this respect, the counterpart of Ashkenazi is Sephardic, since most non-Ashkenazi Orthodox Jews follow Sephardic rabbinical authorities, whether or not they are ethnically Sephardic. By tradition, a Sephardic or Mizrahi woman who marries into an Orthodox or Haredi Ashkenazi Jewish family raises her children to be As... | Ashkenazi | advqa_9725 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
When a Sephardic woman marries an Orthodox Jewish man, how will her children not be raised? | In this respect, the counterpart of Ashkenazi is Sephardic, since most non-Ashkenazi Orthodox Jews follow Sephardic rabbinical authorities, whether or not they are ethnically Sephardic. By tradition, a Sephardic or Mizrahi woman who marries into an Orthodox or Haredi Ashkenazi Jewish family raises her children to be As... | Orthodox | advqa_9726 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is it called if you change your religious beliefs and practices? | In this respect, the counterpart of Ashkenazi is Sephardic, since most non-Ashkenazi Orthodox Jews follow Sephardic rabbinical authorities, whether or not they are ethnically Sephardic. By tradition, a Sephardic or Mizrahi woman who marries into an Orthodox or Haredi Ashkenazi Jewish family raises her children to be As... | convert | advqa_9727 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
If children are raised Sephardic, what group is the woman from? | In this respect, the counterpart of Ashkenazi is Sephardic, since most non-Ashkenazi Orthodox Jews follow Sephardic rabbinical authorities, whether or not they are ethnically Sephardic. By tradition, a Sephardic or Mizrahi woman who marries into an Orthodox or Haredi Ashkenazi Jewish family raises her children to be As... | Ashkenazi woman who marries a Sephardi or Mizrahi man | advqa_9728 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who inherits their identity? | In this respect, the counterpart of Ashkenazi is Sephardic, since most non-Ashkenazi Orthodox Jews follow Sephardic rabbinical authorities, whether or not they are ethnically Sephardic. By tradition, a Sephardic or Mizrahi woman who marries into an Orthodox or Haredi Ashkenazi Jewish family raises her children to be As... | children | advqa_9729 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
If children are raised Ashkenazi, what group is the woman from? | In this respect, the counterpart of Ashkenazi is Sephardic, since most non-Ashkenazi Orthodox Jews follow Sephardic rabbinical authorities, whether or not they are ethnically Sephardic. By tradition, a Sephardic or Mizrahi woman who marries into an Orthodox or Haredi Ashkenazi Jewish family raises her children to be As... | By tradition, a Sephardic or Mizrahi woman who marries into an Orthodox or Haredi | advqa_9730 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The raising of children based on marriage is based on what? | In this respect, the counterpart of Ashkenazi is Sephardic, since most non-Ashkenazi Orthodox Jews follow Sephardic rabbinical authorities, whether or not they are ethnically Sephardic. By tradition, a Sephardic or Mizrahi woman who marries into an Orthodox or Haredi Ashkenazi Jewish family raises her children to be As... | tradition | advqa_9731 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What general religion is Ashkenazi? | In this respect, the counterpart of Ashkenazi is Sephardic, since most non-Ashkenazi Orthodox Jews follow Sephardic rabbinical authorities, whether or not they are ethnically Sephardic. By tradition, a Sephardic or Mizrahi woman who marries into an Orthodox or Haredi Ashkenazi Jewish family raises her children to be As... | Jewish | advqa_9732 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Though many follow Sephardic, what is the version followed? | In this respect, the counterpart of Ashkenazi is Sephardic, since most non-Ashkenazi Orthodox Jews follow Sephardic rabbinical authorities, whether or not they are ethnically Sephardic. By tradition, a Sephardic or Mizrahi woman who marries into an Orthodox or Haredi Ashkenazi Jewish family raises her children to be As... | Sephardic rabbinical authorities | advqa_9733 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was notable about the female Ashkenazi population's DNA? | Before 2006, geneticists had largely attributed the ethnogenesis of most of the world's Jewish populations, including Ashkenazi Jews, to Israelite Jewish male migrants from the Middle East and "the women from each local population whom they took as wives and converted to Judaism." Thus, in 2002, in line with this model... | did not seem to be Middle Eastern | advqa_9734 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What scientific evidence best suggested non middle eastern ancestry? | Before 2006, geneticists had largely attributed the ethnogenesis of most of the world's Jewish populations, including Ashkenazi Jews, to Israelite Jewish male migrants from the Middle East and "the women from each local population whom they took as wives and converted to Judaism." Thus, in 2002, in line with this model... | mitochondrial DNA | advqa_9735 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What females have most jews descended from? | Before 2006, geneticists had largely attributed the ethnogenesis of most of the world's Jewish populations, including Ashkenazi Jews, to Israelite Jewish male migrants from the Middle East and "the women from each local population whom they took as wives and converted to Judaism." Thus, in 2002, in line with this model... | the women from each local population whom they took as wives and converted to Judaism | advqa_9736 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was the unique link between Ashkenazi communities and native communities? | Before 2006, geneticists had largely attributed the ethnogenesis of most of the world's Jewish populations, including Ashkenazi Jews, to Israelite Jewish male migrants from the Middle East and "the women from each local population whom they took as wives and converted to Judaism." Thus, in 2002, in line with this model... | mitochondrial DNA | advqa_9737 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What surprising development was found on the lineage of jews? | Before 2006, geneticists had largely attributed the ethnogenesis of most of the world's Jewish populations, including Ashkenazi Jews, to Israelite Jewish male migrants from the Middle East and "the women from each local population whom they took as wives and converted to Judaism." Thus, in 2002, in line with this model... | did not seem to be Middle Eastern | advqa_9738 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
When did evidence reinforcing the claim that the ethnogenesis of most of the world's Jews could be traced back to Jewish male migrants from the Middle east and converted women from local populations come out? | Before 2006, geneticists had largely attributed the ethnogenesis of most of the world's Jewish populations, including Ashkenazi Jews, to Israelite Jewish male migrants from the Middle East and "the women from each local population whom they took as wives and converted to Judaism." Thus, in 2002, in line with this model... | 2002 | advqa_9739 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
When did male jews stop marrying outside the religion? | Before 2006, geneticists had largely attributed the ethnogenesis of most of the world's Jewish populations, including Ashkenazi Jews, to Israelite Jewish male migrants from the Middle East and "the women from each local population whom they took as wives and converted to Judaism." Thus, in 2002, in line with this model... | converted them to Judaism, after which | advqa_9740 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which of the following is not a location where expulsions of Jewish people occurred: England, France, or financial services? | With the onset of the Crusades in 1095, and the expulsions from England (1290), France (1394), and parts of Germany (15th century), Jewish migration pushed eastward into Poland (10th century), Lithuania (10th century), and Russia (12th century). Over this period of several hundred years, some have suggested, Jewish eco... | financial services | advqa_9741 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where did the expulsions of Jewish people take place later, England or parts of Germany? | With the onset of the Crusades in 1095, and the expulsions from England (1290), France (1394), and parts of Germany (15th century), Jewish migration pushed eastward into Poland (10th century), Lithuania (10th century), and Russia (12th century). Over this period of several hundred years, some have suggested, Jewish eco... | parts of Germany | advqa_9742 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where did the expulsions happen earlier, England or parts of Germany? | With the onset of the Crusades in 1095, and the expulsions from England (1290), France (1394), and parts of Germany (15th century), Jewish migration pushed eastward into Poland (10th century), Lithuania (10th century), and Russia (12th century). Over this period of several hundred years, some have suggested, Jewish eco... | England | advqa_9743 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who could be relied on to read detailed documentation? | With the onset of the Crusades in 1095, and the expulsions from England (1290), France (1394), and parts of Germany (15th century), Jewish migration pushed eastward into Poland (10th century), Lithuania (10th century), and Russia (12th century). Over this period of several hundred years, some have suggested, Jewish eco... | Jews | advqa_9744 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where did the expulsions happen earlier, England or France? | With the onset of the Crusades in 1095, and the expulsions from England (1290), France (1394), and parts of Germany (15th century), Jewish migration pushed eastward into Poland (10th century), Lithuania (10th century), and Russia (12th century). Over this period of several hundred years, some have suggested, Jewish eco... | England | advqa_9745 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What dictated the ethics of Jews? | With the onset of the Crusades in 1095, and the expulsions from England (1290), France (1394), and parts of Germany (15th century), Jewish migration pushed eastward into Poland (10th century), Lithuania (10th century), and Russia (12th century). Over this period of several hundred years, some have suggested, Jewish eco... | Christians | advqa_9746 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How was Lithuania effected by the Crusades? | With the onset of the Crusades in 1095, and the expulsions from England (1290), France (1394), and parts of Germany (15th century), Jewish migration pushed eastward into Poland (10th century), Lithuania (10th century), and Russia (12th century). Over this period of several hundred years, some have suggested, Jewish eco... | Jewish migration | advqa_9747 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which of the following was not something Jewish economic activity was focused on: trade, business management, or Poland? | With the onset of the Crusades in 1095, and the expulsions from England (1290), France (1394), and parts of Germany (15th century), Jewish migration pushed eastward into Poland (10th century), Lithuania (10th century), and Russia (12th century). Over this period of several hundred years, some have suggested, Jewish eco... | Poland | advqa_9748 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which took place earlier, the onset of the Crusades or the expulsion of the Jews from France? | With the onset of the Crusades in 1095, and the expulsions from England (1290), France (1394), and parts of Germany (15th century), Jewish migration pushed eastward into Poland (10th century), Lithuania (10th century), and Russia (12th century). Over this period of several hundred years, some have suggested, Jewish eco... | onset of the Crusades | advqa_9749 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which of the following was not something Jewish economic activity was focused on: trade, business management, or high rates of literacy? | With the onset of the Crusades in 1095, and the expulsions from England (1290), France (1394), and parts of Germany (15th century), Jewish migration pushed eastward into Poland (10th century), Lithuania (10th century), and Russia (12th century). Over this period of several hundred years, some have suggested, Jewish eco... | high rates of literacy | advqa_9750 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which took place earlier, the onset of the Crusades or the expulsion of the Jews from England? | With the onset of the Crusades in 1095, and the expulsions from England (1290), France (1394), and parts of Germany (15th century), Jewish migration pushed eastward into Poland (10th century), Lithuania (10th century), and Russia (12th century). Over this period of several hundred years, some have suggested, Jewish eco... | onset of the Crusades | advqa_9751 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where did the expulsions happen earlier, France or parts of Germany? | With the onset of the Crusades in 1095, and the expulsions from England (1290), France (1394), and parts of Germany (15th century), Jewish migration pushed eastward into Poland (10th century), Lithuania (10th century), and Russia (12th century). Over this period of several hundred years, some have suggested, Jewish eco... | France | advqa_9752 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which happened earlier, the onset of the Crusades or the Jewish migration into Russia? | With the onset of the Crusades in 1095, and the expulsions from England (1290), France (1394), and parts of Germany (15th century), Jewish migration pushed eastward into Poland (10th century), Lithuania (10th century), and Russia (12th century). Over this period of several hundred years, some have suggested, Jewish eco... | the onset of the Crusades | advqa_9753 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where did the residents of England go after the expulsion? | With the onset of the Crusades in 1095, and the expulsions from England (1290), France (1394), and parts of Germany (15th century), Jewish migration pushed eastward into Poland (10th century), Lithuania (10th century), and Russia (12th century). Over this period of several hundred years, some have suggested, Jewish eco... | Russia | advqa_9754 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How was Poland effected by the Crusades? | With the onset of the Crusades in 1095, and the expulsions from England (1290), France (1394), and parts of Germany (15th century), Jewish migration pushed eastward into Poland (10th century), Lithuania (10th century), and Russia (12th century). Over this period of several hundred years, some have suggested, Jewish eco... | Jewish migration | advqa_9755 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which land mass contains both Spain and Portugal? | In Israel, the term Ashkenazi is now used in a manner unrelated to its original meaning, often applied to all Jews who settled in Europe and sometimes including those whose ethnic background is actually Sephardic. Jews of any non-Ashkenazi background, including Mizrahi, Yemenite, Kurdish and others who have no connecti... | Iberian Peninsula | advqa_9756 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Why is something more normal since the early days of Israel? | In Israel, the term Ashkenazi is now used in a manner unrelated to its original meaning, often applied to all Jews who settled in Europe and sometimes including those whose ethnic background is actually Sephardic. Jews of any non-Ashkenazi background, including Mizrahi, Yemenite, Kurdish and others who have no connecti... | partly because of intermarriage between Ashkenazi and non-Ashkenazi, and partly because many do not see such historic markers as relevant to their life experiences as Jews | advqa_9757 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where were jews found that were not traditionally Ashkenazi? | In Israel, the term Ashkenazi is now used in a manner unrelated to its original meaning, often applied to all Jews who settled in Europe and sometimes including those whose ethnic background is actually Sephardic. Jews of any non-Ashkenazi background, including Mizrahi, Yemenite, Kurdish and others who have no connecti... | Mizrahi, Yemenite, Kurdish | advqa_9758 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Why do marriage of mixed jewish backgrounds occur more often? | In Israel, the term Ashkenazi is now used in a manner unrelated to its original meaning, often applied to all Jews who settled in Europe and sometimes including those whose ethnic background is actually Sephardic. Jews of any non-Ashkenazi background, including Mizrahi, Yemenite, Kurdish and others who have no connecti... | many do not see such historic markers as relevant to their life experiences as Jews | advqa_9759 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How is the term Ashkenazi defined in Israel? | In Israel, the term Ashkenazi is now used in a manner unrelated to its original meaning, often applied to all Jews who settled in Europe and sometimes including those whose ethnic background is actually Sephardic. Jews of any non-Ashkenazi background, including Mizrahi, Yemenite, Kurdish and others who have no connecti... | unrelated to its original meaning | advqa_9760 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
If one's descent is being Jewish from Spain or Portugal, they would also be reffered to as? | In Israel, the term Ashkenazi is now used in a manner unrelated to its original meaning, often applied to all Jews who settled in Europe and sometimes including those whose ethnic background is actually Sephardic. Jews of any non-Ashkenazi background, including Mizrahi, Yemenite, Kurdish and others who have no connecti... | Sephardic | advqa_9761 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which term is used to refer to any Jewish group of individuals that don't hail from the Rhine valley in Germany? | In Israel, the term Ashkenazi is now used in a manner unrelated to its original meaning, often applied to all Jews who settled in Europe and sometimes including those whose ethnic background is actually Sephardic. Jews of any non-Ashkenazi background, including Mizrahi, Yemenite, Kurdish and others who have no connecti... | non-Ashkenazi | advqa_9762 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where aren't a lot of people from who are being discussed here? | In Israel, the term Ashkenazi is now used in a manner unrelated to its original meaning, often applied to all Jews who settled in Europe and sometimes including those whose ethnic background is actually Sephardic. Jews of any non-Ashkenazi background, including Mizrahi, Yemenite, Kurdish and others who have no connecti... | Iberian Peninsula | advqa_9763 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The group that are native to the mountainous region of Kurdistan are referred to as what? | In Israel, the term Ashkenazi is now used in a manner unrelated to its original meaning, often applied to all Jews who settled in Europe and sometimes including those whose ethnic background is actually Sephardic. Jews of any non-Ashkenazi background, including Mizrahi, Yemenite, Kurdish and others who have no connecti... | Kurdish | advqa_9764 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What doesn't mean what is used to? | In Israel, the term Ashkenazi is now used in a manner unrelated to its original meaning, often applied to all Jews who settled in Europe and sometimes including those whose ethnic background is actually Sephardic. Jews of any non-Ashkenazi background, including Mizrahi, Yemenite, Kurdish and others who have no connecti... | Ashkenazi | advqa_9765 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Union of two individuals of differing races or cultures is referred to as? | In Israel, the term Ashkenazi is now used in a manner unrelated to its original meaning, often applied to all Jews who settled in Europe and sometimes including those whose ethnic background is actually Sephardic. Jews of any non-Ashkenazi background, including Mizrahi, Yemenite, Kurdish and others who have no connecti... | intermarriage | advqa_9766 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What region do the aforementioned Jews not have genetic contribution from? | A 2013 trans-genome study carried out by 30 geneticists, from 13 universities and academies, from 9 countries, assembling the largest data set available to date, for assessment of Ashkenazi Jewish genetic origins found no evidence of Khazar origin among Ashkenazi Jews. "Thus, analysis of Ashkenazi Jews together with a ... | Caucasus | advqa_9767 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What area of science does the study fall under? | A 2013 trans-genome study carried out by 30 geneticists, from 13 universities and academies, from 9 countries, assembling the largest data set available to date, for assessment of Ashkenazi Jewish genetic origins found no evidence of Khazar origin among Ashkenazi Jews. "Thus, analysis of Ashkenazi Jews together with a ... | genetic | advqa_9768 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What ancestry are the aforementioned jews derived from? | A 2013 trans-genome study carried out by 30 geneticists, from 13 universities and academies, from 9 countries, assembling the largest data set available to date, for assessment of Ashkenazi Jewish genetic origins found no evidence of Khazar origin among Ashkenazi Jews. "Thus, analysis of Ashkenazi Jews together with a ... | other Jewish populations | advqa_9769 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What comes from the middle east? | A 2013 trans-genome study carried out by 30 geneticists, from 13 universities and academies, from 9 countries, assembling the largest data set available to date, for assessment of Ashkenazi Jewish genetic origins found no evidence of Khazar origin among Ashkenazi Jews. "Thus, analysis of Ashkenazi Jews together with a ... | ancestry | advqa_9770 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The data was gotten from? | A 2013 trans-genome study carried out by 30 geneticists, from 13 universities and academies, from 9 countries, assembling the largest data set available to date, for assessment of Ashkenazi Jewish genetic origins found no evidence of Khazar origin among Ashkenazi Jews. "Thus, analysis of Ashkenazi Jews together with a ... | trans-genome study | advqa_9771 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is not the place where Ashkenazi Jews derive their ancestry from? | A 2013 trans-genome study carried out by 30 geneticists, from 13 universities and academies, from 9 countries, assembling the largest data set available to date, for assessment of Ashkenazi Jewish genetic origins found no evidence of Khazar origin among Ashkenazi Jews. "Thus, analysis of Ashkenazi Jews together with a ... | Khazar | advqa_9772 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Ashkenazi Jews aren't? | A 2013 trans-genome study carried out by 30 geneticists, from 13 universities and academies, from 9 countries, assembling the largest data set available to date, for assessment of Ashkenazi Jewish genetic origins found no evidence of Khazar origin among Ashkenazi Jews. "Thus, analysis of Ashkenazi Jews together with a ... | Khazar | advqa_9773 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Khazars are from? | A 2013 trans-genome study carried out by 30 geneticists, from 13 universities and academies, from 9 countries, assembling the largest data set available to date, for assessment of Ashkenazi Jewish genetic origins found no evidence of Khazar origin among Ashkenazi Jews. "Thus, analysis of Ashkenazi Jews together with a ... | the region of the Khazar Khaganate | advqa_9774 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
In what scientifically designated period of human history was the chronology of academic genetic experiments conducted? | A 2013 trans-genome study carried out by 30 geneticists, from 13 universities and academies, from 9 countries, assembling the largest data set available to date, for assessment of Ashkenazi Jewish genetic origins found no evidence of Khazar origin among Ashkenazi Jews. "Thus, analysis of Ashkenazi Jews together with a ... | 2013 | advqa_9775 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
There was a study performed in 2013 to what? | A 2013 trans-genome study carried out by 30 geneticists, from 13 universities and academies, from 9 countries, assembling the largest data set available to date, for assessment of Ashkenazi Jewish genetic origins found no evidence of Khazar origin among Ashkenazi Jews. "Thus, analysis of Ashkenazi Jews together with a ... | for assessment of Ashkenazi Jewish genetic origins | advqa_9776 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How often did the Hebrews fully take in another culture? | The answer to why there was so little assimilation of Jews in central and eastern Europe for so long would seem to lie in part in the probability that the alien surroundings in central and eastern Europe were not conducive, though contempt did not prevent some assimilation. Furthermore, Jews lived almost exclusively in... | little | advqa_9777 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What expanse of land was the location for recruitment? | The answer to why there was so little assimilation of Jews in central and eastern Europe for so long would seem to lie in part in the probability that the alien surroundings in central and eastern Europe were not conducive, though contempt did not prevent some assimilation. Furthermore, Jews lived almost exclusively in... | Europe | advqa_9778 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The population antisemitism was experienced by lived in communities called? | The answer to why there was so little assimilation of Jews in central and eastern Europe for so long would seem to lie in part in the probability that the alien surroundings in central and eastern Europe were not conducive, though contempt did not prevent some assimilation. Furthermore, Jews lived almost exclusively in... | shtetls | advqa_9779 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What didn't occur much with Hebrews? | The answer to why there was so little assimilation of Jews in central and eastern Europe for so long would seem to lie in part in the probability that the alien surroundings in central and eastern Europe were not conducive, though contempt did not prevent some assimilation. Furthermore, Jews lived almost exclusively in... | assimilation | advqa_9780 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What type of people did the Hebrews follow? | The answer to why there was so little assimilation of Jews in central and eastern Europe for so long would seem to lie in part in the probability that the alien surroundings in central and eastern Europe were not conducive, though contempt did not prevent some assimilation. Furthermore, Jews lived almost exclusively in... | rabbinic | advqa_9781 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What group did the Hebrews see over them? | The answer to why there was so little assimilation of Jews in central and eastern Europe for so long would seem to lie in part in the probability that the alien surroundings in central and eastern Europe were not conducive, though contempt did not prevent some assimilation. Furthermore, Jews lived almost exclusively in... | rabbinic leadership | advqa_9782 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What institution of learning did Jewish men get? | The answer to why there was so little assimilation of Jews in central and eastern Europe for so long would seem to lie in part in the probability that the alien surroundings in central and eastern Europe were not conducive, though contempt did not prevent some assimilation. Furthermore, Jews lived almost exclusively in... | education | advqa_9783 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How did the Hebrew people react to the culture of the people near them? | The answer to why there was so little assimilation of Jews in central and eastern Europe for so long would seem to lie in part in the probability that the alien surroundings in central and eastern Europe were not conducive, though contempt did not prevent some assimilation. Furthermore, Jews lived almost exclusively in... | scorned | advqa_9784 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
With more antisemitism came less? | The answer to why there was so little assimilation of Jews in central and eastern Europe for so long would seem to lie in part in the probability that the alien surroundings in central and eastern Europe were not conducive, though contempt did not prevent some assimilation. Furthermore, Jews lived almost exclusively in... | assimilation | advqa_9785 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What quantity of recruitment occurred with Hebrews? | The answer to why there was so little assimilation of Jews in central and eastern Europe for so long would seem to lie in part in the probability that the alien surroundings in central and eastern Europe were not conducive, though contempt did not prevent some assimilation. Furthermore, Jews lived almost exclusively in... | some | advqa_9786 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Men of this population were exposed to lots of? | The answer to why there was so little assimilation of Jews in central and eastern Europe for so long would seem to lie in part in the probability that the alien surroundings in central and eastern Europe were not conducive, though contempt did not prevent some assimilation. Furthermore, Jews lived almost exclusively in... | education | advqa_9787 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What activity strengthened the Jews' resolve? | The answer to why there was so little assimilation of Jews in central and eastern Europe for so long would seem to lie in part in the probability that the alien surroundings in central and eastern Europe were not conducive, though contempt did not prevent some assimilation. Furthermore, Jews lived almost exclusively in... | antisemitism | advqa_9788 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The Hebrews found contempt in which culture? | The answer to why there was so little assimilation of Jews in central and eastern Europe for so long would seem to lie in part in the probability that the alien surroundings in central and eastern Europe were not conducive, though contempt did not prevent some assimilation. Furthermore, Jews lived almost exclusively in... | neighbors | advqa_9789 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What does the research demonstrate? | A 2006 study found Ashkenazi Jews to be a clear, homogeneous genetic subgroup. Strikingly, regardless of the place of origin, Ashkenazi Jews can be grouped in the same genetic cohort – that is, regardless of whether an Ashkenazi Jew's ancestors came from Poland, Russia, Hungary, Lithuania, or any other place with a his... | the endogamy | advqa_9790 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What type of spouses do Haredi normally have? | A 2006 study found Ashkenazi Jews to be a clear, homogeneous genetic subgroup. Strikingly, regardless of the place of origin, Ashkenazi Jews can be grouped in the same genetic cohort – that is, regardless of whether an Ashkenazi Jew's ancestors came from Poland, Russia, Hungary, Lithuania, or any other place with a his... | Ashkenazi Jews | advqa_9791 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What helps researchers study the genes of Ashkenazi's easily? | A 2006 study found Ashkenazi Jews to be a clear, homogeneous genetic subgroup. Strikingly, regardless of the place of origin, Ashkenazi Jews can be grouped in the same genetic cohort – that is, regardless of whether an Ashkenazi Jew's ancestors came from Poland, Russia, Hungary, Lithuania, or any other place with a his... | intermarriage among Jews | advqa_9792 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the last on the list country listed where jewish ancestors came from | A 2006 study found Ashkenazi Jews to be a clear, homogeneous genetic subgroup. Strikingly, regardless of the place of origin, Ashkenazi Jews can be grouped in the same genetic cohort – that is, regardless of whether an Ashkenazi Jew's ancestors came from Poland, Russia, Hungary, Lithuania, or any other place with a his... | Lithuania | advqa_9793 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the term for marriage only within your local ethnic group? | A 2006 study found Ashkenazi Jews to be a clear, homogeneous genetic subgroup. Strikingly, regardless of the place of origin, Ashkenazi Jews can be grouped in the same genetic cohort – that is, regardless of whether an Ashkenazi Jew's ancestors came from Poland, Russia, Hungary, Lithuania, or any other place with a his... | endogamy | advqa_9794 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was common among Jews that lived in part of the Eurasian landmass? | A 2006 study found Ashkenazi Jews to be a clear, homogeneous genetic subgroup. Strikingly, regardless of the place of origin, Ashkenazi Jews can be grouped in the same genetic cohort – that is, regardless of whether an Ashkenazi Jew's ancestors came from Poland, Russia, Hungary, Lithuania, or any other place with a his... | endogamy | advqa_9795 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where are many Ashkenazi Jews from? | A 2006 study found Ashkenazi Jews to be a clear, homogeneous genetic subgroup. Strikingly, regardless of the place of origin, Ashkenazi Jews can be grouped in the same genetic cohort – that is, regardless of whether an Ashkenazi Jew's ancestors came from Poland, Russia, Hungary, Lithuania, or any other place with a his... | Europe | advqa_9796 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Ashkenazi's ancestors come from? | A 2006 study found Ashkenazi Jews to be a clear, homogeneous genetic subgroup. Strikingly, regardless of the place of origin, Ashkenazi Jews can be grouped in the same genetic cohort – that is, regardless of whether an Ashkenazi Jew's ancestors came from Poland, Russia, Hungary, Lithuania, or any other place with a his... | any other place with a historical Jewish population | advqa_9797 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How do you prepare for a test? | A 2006 study found Ashkenazi Jews to be a clear, homogeneous genetic subgroup. Strikingly, regardless of the place of origin, Ashkenazi Jews can be grouped in the same genetic cohort – that is, regardless of whether an Ashkenazi Jew's ancestors came from Poland, Russia, Hungary, Lithuania, or any other place with a his... | study | advqa_9798 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What do engaged couples prepare to do? | A 2006 study found Ashkenazi Jews to be a clear, homogeneous genetic subgroup. Strikingly, regardless of the place of origin, Ashkenazi Jews can be grouped in the same genetic cohort – that is, regardless of whether an Ashkenazi Jew's ancestors came from Poland, Russia, Hungary, Lithuania, or any other place with a his... | marry | advqa_9799 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.