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5733e78f4776f41900661495 | Tajikistan | The Pamiri people of Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province in the southeast, bordering Afghanistan and China, though considered part of the Tajik ethnicity, nevertheless are distinct linguistically and culturally from most Tajiks. In contrast to the mostly Sunni Muslim residents of the rest of Tajikistan, the Pamiris ov... | What mountians do the Pamiri people call home? | {
"answer_start": [
498
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"Pamir Mountains"
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} | What [MASK] do the [MASK] people call home? | [
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0.046889666... | In the 1960s, the term bandes dessinées ("drawn strips") came into wide use in French to denote the medium. Cartoonists began creating comics for mature audiences, and the term "Ninth Art"[e] was coined, as comics began to attract public and academic attention as an artform. A group including René Goscinny and Albert U... | Tajikistan's rivers, such as the Vakhsh and the Panj, have great hydropower potential, and the government has focused on attracting investment for projects for internal use and electricity exports. Tajikistan is home to the Nurek Dam, the highest dam in the world. Lately, Russia's RAO UES energy giant has been working ... | Pomors are distinguished by the presence of Y Haplogroup N among them. Postulated to originate from southeast Asia, it is found at high rates in Uralic peoples. Its presence in Pomors (called "Northern Russians" in the report) attests to the non-Slavic tribes (mixing with Finnic tribes of northern Eurasia). Autosomally... | Pamir Mountains | 5,235 |
5733e80f4776f41900661499 | Tajikistan | Sunni Islam of the Hanafi school has been officially recognized by the government since 2009. Tajikistan considers itself a secular state with a Constitution providing for freedom of religion. The Government has declared two Islamic holidays, Id Al-Fitr and Idi Qurbon, as state holidays. According to a U.S. State Depar... | What school has been recognized by the government? | {
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"Sunni Islam of the Hanafi"
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} | What school has been recognized by the government? | [
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5733e80f4776f4190066149a | Tajikistan | Sunni Islam of the Hanafi school has been officially recognized by the government since 2009. Tajikistan considers itself a secular state with a Constitution providing for freedom of religion. The Government has declared two Islamic holidays, Id Al-Fitr and Idi Qurbon, as state holidays. According to a U.S. State Depar... | What kind of state does Tajikistan see itself as? | {
"answer_start": [
122
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"a secular state with a Constitution providing for freedom of religion"
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} | What kind of state does [MASK] see itself as? | [
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0.3145139217... | University education includes teaching, research, and social services activities, and it includes both the undergraduate level (sometimes referred to as tertiary education) and the graduate (or postgraduate) level (sometimes referred to as graduate school). Universities are generally composed of several colleges. In th... | In 2009 Tajikistan had 26 airports, 18 of which had paved runways, of which two had runways longer than 3,000 meters. The country's main airport is Dushanbe International Airport which as of April 2015, had regularly scheduled flights to major cities in Russia, Central Asia, as well as Delhi, Dubai, Frankfurt, Istanbul... | In Afghanistan, the mujahideen's victory against the Soviet Union in the 1980s did not lead to justice and prosperity, due to a vicious and destructive civil war between political and tribal warlords, making Afghanistan one of the poorest countries on earth. In 1992, the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan ruled by comm... | a secular state with a Constitution providing for freedom of religion | 5,237 |
5733e80f4776f4190066149b | Tajikistan | Sunni Islam of the Hanafi school has been officially recognized by the government since 2009. Tajikistan considers itself a secular state with a Constitution providing for freedom of religion. The Government has declared two Islamic holidays, Id Al-Fitr and Idi Qurbon, as state holidays. According to a U.S. State Depar... | What are the two national Islamic holidays? | {
"answer_start": [
243
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"Id Al-Fitr and Idi Qurbon"
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} | What are the [MASK] national [MASK] holidays? | [
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5733e80f4776f4190066149c | Tajikistan | Sunni Islam of the Hanafi school has been officially recognized by the government since 2009. Tajikistan considers itself a secular state with a Constitution providing for freedom of religion. The Government has declared two Islamic holidays, Id Al-Fitr and Idi Qurbon, as state holidays. According to a U.S. State Depar... | What percent of the population is muslim? | {
"answer_start": [
390
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"98%"
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} | What percent of the population is [MASK]? | [
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5733e8cad058e614000b6566 | Tajikistan | Relationships between religious groups are generally amicable, although there is some concern among mainstream Muslim leaders[who?] that minority religious groups undermine national unity. There is a concern for religious institutions becoming active in the political sphere. The Islamic Renaissance Party (IRP), a major... | What type of religions concerns are there? | {
"answer_start": [
137
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"text": [
"minority religious groups undermine national unity"
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} | What type of religions concerns are there? | [
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5733e8cad058e614000b6567 | Tajikistan | Relationships between religious groups are generally amicable, although there is some concern among mainstream Muslim leaders[who?] that minority religious groups undermine national unity. There is a concern for religious institutions becoming active in the political sphere. The Islamic Renaissance Party (IRP), a major... | What concerns for the religions institutions are there? | {
"answer_start": [
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"a concern for religious institutions becoming active in the political sphere"
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} | What concerns for the religions institutions are there? | [
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0.05426270887... | Solar power is the conversion of sunlight into electricity, either directly using photovoltaics (PV), or indirectly using concentrated solar power (CSP). CSP systems use lenses or mirrors and tracking systems to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam. PV converts light into electric current using the photoele... | Islamists have asked the question, "If Islam is a way of life, how can we say that those who want to live by its principles in legal, social, political, economic, and political spheres of life are not Muslims, but Islamists and believe in Islamism, not [just] Islam?" Similarly, a writer for the International Crisis Gro... | Many religions are practised in Myanmar. Religious edifices and orders have been in existence for many years. Festivals can be held on a grand scale. The Christian and Muslim populations do, however, face religious persecution and it is hard, if not impossible, for non-Buddhists to join the army or get government jobs,... | a concern for religious institutions becoming active in the political sphere | 5,241 |
5733e8cad058e614000b6568 | Tajikistan | Relationships between religious groups are generally amicable, although there is some concern among mainstream Muslim leaders[who?] that minority religious groups undermine national unity. There is a concern for religious institutions becoming active in the political sphere. The Islamic Renaissance Party (IRP), a major... | What is the name of the militant Islamic party in Tajikistan? | {
"answer_start": [
501
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"text": [
"Hizb ut-Tahrir"
]
} | What is the name of the militant [MASK] party in [MASK]? | [
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5733e8cad058e614000b6569 | Tajikistan | Relationships between religious groups are generally amicable, although there is some concern among mainstream Muslim leaders[who?] that minority religious groups undermine national unity. There is a concern for religious institutions becoming active in the political sphere. The Islamic Renaissance Party (IRP), a major... | What does the Hizb ut-Tahrir aim for? | {
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554
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"text": [
"aims for an overthrow of secular governments and the unification of Tajiks under one Islamic state"
]
} | What does [MASK] aim for? | [
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5733e94ad058e614000b657d | Tajikistan | By law, religious communities must register by the State Committee on Religious Affairs (SCRA) and with local authorities. Registration with the SCRA requires a charter, a list of 10 or more members, and evidence of local government approval prayer site location. Religious groups who do not have a physical structure ar... | What do religions communities have to register with? | {
"answer_start": [
51
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"text": [
"State Committee on Religious Affairs (SCRA) and with local authorities"
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} | What do religions communities have to register with? | [
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5733e94ad058e614000b657e | Tajikistan | By law, religious communities must register by the State Committee on Religious Affairs (SCRA) and with local authorities. Registration with the SCRA requires a charter, a list of 10 or more members, and evidence of local government approval prayer site location. Religious groups who do not have a physical structure ar... | What does the SCRA require? | {
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"a charter, a list of 10 or more members, and evidence of local government approval prayer site location"
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} | What does the [MASK] require? | [
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5733e94ad058e614000b657f | Tajikistan | By law, religious communities must register by the State Committee on Religious Affairs (SCRA) and with local authorities. Registration with the SCRA requires a charter, a list of 10 or more members, and evidence of local government approval prayer site location. Religious groups who do not have a physical structure ar... | What do you have to have to gather for public prayer? | {
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297
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"a physical structure"
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} | What do you have to have to gather for public prayer? | [
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5733e94ad058e614000b6580 | Tajikistan | By law, religious communities must register by the State Committee on Religious Affairs (SCRA) and with local authorities. Registration with the SCRA requires a charter, a list of 10 or more members, and evidence of local government approval prayer site location. Religious groups who do not have a physical structure ar... | What can happen if you do not register? | {
"answer_start": [
385
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"text": [
"can result in large fines and closure of place of worship"
]
} | What can happen if you do not register? | [
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5733ea75d058e614000b65a3 | Tajikistan | Despite repeated efforts by the Tajik government to improve and expand health care, the system remains extremely underdeveloped and poor, with severe shortages of medical supplies. The state's Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare reported that 104,272 disabled people are registered in Tajikistan (2000). This group of p... | What is wrong with the health care system in Tajikistan? | {
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82
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", the system remains extremely underdeveloped and poor, with severe shortages of medical supplies"
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} | What is wrong with the health care system in [MASK]? | [
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5733ea75d058e614000b65a4 | Tajikistan | Despite repeated efforts by the Tajik government to improve and expand health care, the system remains extremely underdeveloped and poor, with severe shortages of medical supplies. The state's Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare reported that 104,272 disabled people are registered in Tajikistan (2000). This group of p... | How many disabled people are registered in Tajikistan? | {
"answer_start": [
244
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"text": [
"104,272"
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} | How many disabled people are registered in [MASK]? | [
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5733ea75d058e614000b65a5 | Tajikistan | Despite repeated efforts by the Tajik government to improve and expand health care, the system remains extremely underdeveloped and poor, with severe shortages of medical supplies. The state's Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare reported that 104,272 disabled people are registered in Tajikistan (2000). This group of p... | What percent of the GDP was spent on health? | {
"answer_start": [
576
],
"text": [
"1%"
]
} | What percent of the GDP was spent on health? | [
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5733ea75d058e614000b65a6 | Tajikistan | Despite repeated efforts by the Tajik government to improve and expand health care, the system remains extremely underdeveloped and poor, with severe shortages of medical supplies. The state's Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare reported that 104,272 disabled people are registered in Tajikistan (2000). This group of p... | What was the name of the paper that the World Bank and Tajikistan came up with? | {
"answer_start": [
493
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"text": [
"World Bank's Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper"
]
} | What was the name of the paper that [MASK] and [MASK] came up with? | [
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5733ead8d058e614000b65b0 | Tajikistan | Public education in Tajikistan consists of 11 years of primary and secondary education but the government has plans to implement a 12-year system in 2016. There is a relatively large number of tertiary education institutions including Khujand State University which has 76 departments in 15 faculties, Tajikistan State U... | How many years of school are there in the Tajikistan school system? | {
"answer_start": [
43
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"text": [
"11 years of primary and secondary education"
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} | How many years of school are there in the [MASK] school system? | [
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5733ead8d058e614000b65b1 | Tajikistan | Public education in Tajikistan consists of 11 years of primary and secondary education but the government has plans to implement a 12-year system in 2016. There is a relatively large number of tertiary education institutions including Khujand State University which has 76 departments in 15 faculties, Tajikistan State U... | What do they want to impliment in 2016? | {
"answer_start": [
129
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"text": [
"a 12-year system"
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} | What do they want to impliment in [MASK]? | [
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5733ead8d058e614000b65b2 | Tajikistan | Public education in Tajikistan consists of 11 years of primary and secondary education but the government has plans to implement a 12-year system in 2016. There is a relatively large number of tertiary education institutions including Khujand State University which has 76 departments in 15 faculties, Tajikistan State U... | What is the name of one of the tertiary education institutions? | {
"answer_start": [
235
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"text": [
"Khujand State University"
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} | What is the name of [MASK] of the tertiary education institutions? | [
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5733ead8d058e614000b65b3 | Tajikistan | Public education in Tajikistan consists of 11 years of primary and secondary education but the government has plans to implement a 12-year system in 2016. There is a relatively large number of tertiary education institutions including Khujand State University which has 76 departments in 15 faculties, Tajikistan State U... | What is the percent of tertiary education enrollment? | {
"answer_start": [
615
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"text": [
"17%"
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} | What is the percent of tertiary education enrollment? | [
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5733a866d058e614000b5f91 | Anthropology | Anthropology is the study of humans and their societies in the past and present. Its main subdivisions are social anthropology and cultural anthropology, which describes the workings of societies around the world, linguistic anthropology, which investigates the influence of language in social life, and biological or ph... | What is anthropology a study of? | {
"answer_start": [
29
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"text": [
"humans and their societies"
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} | What is anthropology a study of? | [
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5733a866d058e614000b5f92 | Anthropology | Anthropology is the study of humans and their societies in the past and present. Its main subdivisions are social anthropology and cultural anthropology, which describes the workings of societies around the world, linguistic anthropology, which investigates the influence of language in social life, and biological or ph... | What type of anthropology describes the workings of societies around the world? | {
"answer_start": [
107
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"text": [
"social"
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} | What type of anthropology describes the workings of societies around the world? | [
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5733a866d058e614000b5f93 | Anthropology | Anthropology is the study of humans and their societies in the past and present. Its main subdivisions are social anthropology and cultural anthropology, which describes the workings of societies around the world, linguistic anthropology, which investigates the influence of language in social life, and biological or ph... | What investigates the influence of language in social life? | {
"answer_start": [
214
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"text": [
"linguistic anthropology"
]
} | What investigates the influence of language in social life? | [
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5733a866d058e614000b5f94 | Anthropology | Anthropology is the study of humans and their societies in the past and present. Its main subdivisions are social anthropology and cultural anthropology, which describes the workings of societies around the world, linguistic anthropology, which investigates the influence of language in social life, and biological or ph... | What subdivision of anthropology concerns itself with the long-term development of the human organism? | {
"answer_start": [
318
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"text": [
"physical"
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} | What subdivision of anthropology concerns itself with the long-term development of the human organism? | [
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5733a866d058e614000b5f95 | Anthropology | Anthropology is the study of humans and their societies in the past and present. Its main subdivisions are social anthropology and cultural anthropology, which describes the workings of societies around the world, linguistic anthropology, which investigates the influence of language in social life, and biological or ph... | Where is Archaeology considered a branch of anthropology? | {
"answer_start": [
541
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"text": [
"United States"
]
} | Where is Archaeology considered a branch of anthropology? | [
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5733ac79d058e614000b6003 | Anthropology | Similar organizations in other countries followed: The American Anthropological Association in 1902, the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865), the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870), the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871), and many others subsequently. The majority of these were evolutionist... | Vienna created it's society in what year? | {
"answer_start": [
186
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"text": [
"1870"
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} | [MASK] created it 's society in what year? | [
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5733ac79d058e614000b6004 | Anthropology | Similar organizations in other countries followed: The American Anthropological Association in 1902, the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865), the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870), the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871), and many others subsequently. The majority of these were evolutionist... | When was the Berlin Society of Anthropology founded by Rudolph Virchow? | {
"answer_start": [
384
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"text": [
"1869"
]
} | When was [MASK] founded by [MASK]? | [
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5733ac79d058e614000b6001 | Anthropology | Similar organizations in other countries followed: The American Anthropological Association in 1902, the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865), the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870), the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871), and many others subsequently. The majority of these were evolutionist... | When was the American Anthropological Association founded? | {
"answer_start": [
95
],
"text": [
"1902"
]
} | When was [MASK] founded? | [
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5733ac79d058e614000b6002 | Anthropology | Similar organizations in other countries followed: The American Anthropological Association in 1902, the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865), the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870), the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871), and many others subsequently. The majority of these were evolutionist... | When did Madrid get it's own anthropological society? | {
"answer_start": [
140
],
"text": [
"1865"
]
} | When did [MASK] get it 's own anthropological society? | [
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0.044197492301... | In 2010, a number of workers committed suicide at a Foxconn operations in China. Apple, HP, and others stated that they were investigating the situation. Foxconn guards have been videotaped beating employees. Another employee killed himself in 2009 when an Apple prototype went missing, and claimed in messages to friend... | By the mid-1870s, most scientists accepted evolution, but relegated natural selection to a minor role as they believed evolution was purposeful and progressive. The range of evolutionary theories during "the eclipse of Darwinism" included forms of "saltationism" in which new species were thought to arise through "jumps... | Some authors argue that anthropology originated and developed as the study of "other cultures", both in terms of time (past societies) and space (non-European/non-Western societies). For example, the classic of urban anthropology, Ulf Hannerz in the introduction to his seminal Exploring the City: Inquiries Toward an Ur... | 1865 | 5,264 |
5733ac79d058e614000b6005 | Anthropology | Similar organizations in other countries followed: The American Anthropological Association in 1902, the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865), the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870), the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871), and many others subsequently. The majority of these were evolutionist... | What did Virchow feel Darwin's conclusions lacked? | {
"answer_start": [
543
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5733ad34d058e614000b6013 | Anthropology | During the last three decades of the 19th century a proliferation of anthropological societies and associations occurred, most independent, most publishing their own journals, and all international in membership and association. The major theorists belonged to these organizations. They supported the gradual osmosis of ... | What proliferated in the last three decades of the 19th century? | {
"answer_start": [
69
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"anthropological societies"
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5733ad34d058e614000b6014 | Anthropology | During the last three decades of the 19th century a proliferation of anthropological societies and associations occurred, most independent, most publishing their own journals, and all international in membership and association. The major theorists belonged to these organizations. They supported the gradual osmosis of ... | What did all the anthropological societies allow their membership to be? | {
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184
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"international"
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} | What did all the anthropological societies allow their membership to be? | [
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5733ad34d058e614000b6015 | Anthropology | During the last three decades of the 19th century a proliferation of anthropological societies and associations occurred, most independent, most publishing their own journals, and all international in membership and association. The major theorists belonged to these organizations. They supported the gradual osmosis of ... | Who belonged to these proliferating organizations? | {
"answer_start": [
229
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"The major theorists"
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5733ad34d058e614000b6016 | Anthropology | During the last three decades of the 19th century a proliferation of anthropological societies and associations occurred, most independent, most publishing their own journals, and all international in membership and association. The major theorists belonged to these organizations. They supported the gradual osmosis of ... | How many educational institutions had some curriculum in anthropology by 1898? | {
"answer_start": [
479
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"48"
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5733ad34d058e614000b6017 | Anthropology | During the last three decades of the 19th century a proliferation of anthropological societies and associations occurred, most independent, most publishing their own journals, and all international in membership and association. The major theorists belonged to these organizations. They supported the gradual osmosis of ... | How many countries were the institutions teaching anthropology located in? | {
"answer_start": [
510
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"13"
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} | How many countries were the institutions teaching anthropology located in? | [
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5733ae95d058e614000b6033 | Anthropology | Since the work of Franz Boas and Bronisław Malinowski in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, social anthropology in Great Britain and cultural anthropology in the US have been distinguished from other social sciences by its emphasis on cross-cultural comparisons, long-term in-depth examination of context, and the i... | When did Bronislaw Malinoswki and Franz Boas do their relevant work? | {
"answer_start": [
61
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5733ae95d058e614000b6037 | Anthropology | Since the work of Franz Boas and Bronisław Malinowski in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, social anthropology in Great Britain and cultural anthropology in the US have been distinguished from other social sciences by its emphasis on cross-cultural comparisons, long-term in-depth examination of context, and the i... | What did Margaret Mead advocate for? | {
"answer_start": [
706
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"gender equality and sexual liberation"
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} | What did [MASK] advocate for? | [
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5733ae95d058e614000b6034 | Anthropology | Since the work of Franz Boas and Bronisław Malinowski in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, social anthropology in Great Britain and cultural anthropology in the US have been distinguished from other social sciences by its emphasis on cross-cultural comparisons, long-term in-depth examination of context, and the i... | What has cultural anthropology distinguished itself from other social sciences by emphasizing? | {
"answer_start": [
240
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"cross-cultural comparisons"
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} | What has cultural anthropology distinguished itself from other social sciences by emphasizing? | [
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5733ae95d058e614000b6036 | Anthropology | Since the work of Franz Boas and Bronisław Malinowski in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, social anthropology in Great Britain and cultural anthropology in the US have been distinguished from other social sciences by its emphasis on cross-cultural comparisons, long-term in-depth examination of context, and the i... | What did Boas' argue against? | {
"answer_start": [
639
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"text": [
"19th-century racial ideology"
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} | What did [MASK] ' argue against? | [
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5733ae95d058e614000b6035 | Anthropology | Since the work of Franz Boas and Bronisław Malinowski in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, social anthropology in Great Britain and cultural anthropology in the US have been distinguished from other social sciences by its emphasis on cross-cultural comparisons, long-term in-depth examination of context, and the i... | What has cultural anthropology specifically emphasized? | {
"answer_start": [
469
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"text": [
"cultural relativism, holism, and the use of findings to frame cultural critiques"
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} | What has cultural anthropology specifically emphasized? | [
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5733af354776f4190066101e | Anthropology | Anthropology is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another. Anthropology builds upon knowledge from natural sciences, including the discoveries about the origin and evolution of Homo sapiens, human physical traits, human behavior, the variations among different... | What fields are forced to confront one another in anthropology? | {
"answer_start": [
42
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"humanities, social, and natural sciences"
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} | What fields are forced to confront one another in anthropology? | [
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5733af354776f4190066101f | Anthropology | Anthropology is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another. Anthropology builds upon knowledge from natural sciences, including the discoveries about the origin and evolution of Homo sapiens, human physical traits, human behavior, the variations among different... | What builds upon natural and social sciences? | {
"answer_start": [
119
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"text": [
"Anthropology"
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} | What builds upon natural and social sciences? | [
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5733af354776f4190066101d | Anthropology | Anthropology is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another. Anthropology builds upon knowledge from natural sciences, including the discoveries about the origin and evolution of Homo sapiens, human physical traits, human behavior, the variations among different... | What type of discipline is anthropology? | {
"answer_start": [
18
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"global"
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} | What type of discipline is anthropology? | [
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5733af354776f41900661020 | Anthropology | Anthropology is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another. Anthropology builds upon knowledge from natural sciences, including the discoveries about the origin and evolution of Homo sapiens, human physical traits, human behavior, the variations among different... | Where did early anthropology originate? | {
"answer_start": [
606
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"Greece and Persia"
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} | Where did early anthropology originate? | [
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5733af354776f41900661021 | Anthropology | Anthropology is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another. Anthropology builds upon knowledge from natural sciences, including the discoveries about the origin and evolution of Homo sapiens, human physical traits, human behavior, the variations among different... | What interdisciplinary fields has anthropology been central in the development of? | {
"answer_start": [
817
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"text": [
"cognitive science, global studies, and various ethnic studies"
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} | What interdisciplinary fields has anthropology been central in the development of? | [
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5733afdc4776f41900661027 | Anthropology | Sociocultural anthropology has been heavily influenced by structuralist and postmodern theories, as well as a shift toward the analysis of modern societies. During the 1970s and 1990s, there was an epistemological shift away from the positivist traditions that had largely informed the discipline.[page needed] During th... | What has sociocultural anthropology been heavily influenced by? | {
"answer_start": [
58
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"text": [
"structuralist and postmodern theories"
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} | What has sociocultural anthropology been heavily influenced by? | [
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5733afdc4776f41900661028 | Anthropology | Sociocultural anthropology has been heavily influenced by structuralist and postmodern theories, as well as a shift toward the analysis of modern societies. During the 1970s and 1990s, there was an epistemological shift away from the positivist traditions that had largely informed the discipline.[page needed] During th... | When was there an epistemological shift away from positivist traditions in anthropology? | {
"answer_start": [
157
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"text": [
"During the 1970s and 1990s"
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} | When was there an epistemological shift away from positivist traditions in anthropology? | [
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5733afdc4776f41900661029 | Anthropology | Sociocultural anthropology has been heavily influenced by structuralist and postmodern theories, as well as a shift toward the analysis of modern societies. During the 1970s and 1990s, there was an epistemological shift away from the positivist traditions that had largely informed the discipline.[page needed] During th... | What questions came to occupy a central place in cultural and social anthropology? | {
"answer_start": [
359
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"text": [
"nature and production of knowledge"
]
} | What questions came to occupy a central place in cultural and social anthropology? | [
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5733afdc4776f4190066102a | Anthropology | Sociocultural anthropology has been heavily influenced by structuralist and postmodern theories, as well as a shift toward the analysis of modern societies. During the 1970s and 1990s, there was an epistemological shift away from the positivist traditions that had largely informed the discipline.[page needed] During th... | What two fields remained largely positivist? | {
"answer_start": [
475
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"text": [
"archaeology and biological anthropology"
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} | What [MASK] fields remained largely positivist? | [
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5733afdc4776f4190066102b | Anthropology | Sociocultural anthropology has been heavily influenced by structuralist and postmodern theories, as well as a shift toward the analysis of modern societies. During the 1970s and 1990s, there was an epistemological shift away from the positivist traditions that had largely informed the discipline.[page needed] During th... | What have the four sub-fields of anthropology lacked over the last several decades? | {
"answer_start": [
632
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"text": [
"cohesion"
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} | What have the [MASK] sub - fields of anthropology lacked over [MASK]? | [
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5733b084d058e614000b6061 | Anthropology | Sociocultural anthropology draws together the principle axes of cultural anthropology and social anthropology. Cultural anthropology is the comparative study of the manifold ways in which people make sense of the world around them, while social anthropology is the study of the relationships among persons and groups. Cu... | What draws together the axes of cultural and social anthropology? | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Sociocultural anthropology"
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} | What draws together the axes of cultural and social anthropology? | [
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5733b084d058e614000b6063 | Anthropology | Sociocultural anthropology draws together the principle axes of cultural anthropology and social anthropology. Cultural anthropology is the comparative study of the manifold ways in which people make sense of the world around them, while social anthropology is the study of the relationships among persons and groups. Cu... | Which type of anthropology studies relationships among persons and groups? | {
"answer_start": [
238
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"social"
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} | Which type of anthropology studies relationships among persons and groups? | [
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5733b084d058e614000b6064 | Anthropology | Sociocultural anthropology draws together the principle axes of cultural anthropology and social anthropology. Cultural anthropology is the comparative study of the manifold ways in which people make sense of the world around them, while social anthropology is the study of the relationships among persons and groups. Cu... | What does social anthropology help develop an understanding of? | {
"answer_start": [
662
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"text": [
"social structures,"
]
} | What does social anthropology help develop an understanding of? | [
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5733b084d058e614000b6065 | Anthropology | Sociocultural anthropology draws together the principle axes of cultural anthropology and social anthropology. Cultural anthropology is the comparative study of the manifold ways in which people make sense of the world around them, while social anthropology is the study of the relationships among persons and groups. Cu... | What kind of distinction is lacking between social and cultural anthropology? | {
"answer_start": [
786
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"text": [
"hard-and-fast"
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} | What kind of distinction is lacking between social and cultural anthropology? | [
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0.08339159190... | On August 18, 2011, the CRTC issued a decision that allows CBC's mandatory market rebroadcasting transmitters in analogue to remain on-air until August 31, 2012. Before that deadline, CBC's licence renewal process would take place and CBC's digital transition plans would be examined as part of that process. The require... | Although anthropologists worldwide refer to Tylor's definition of culture, in the 20th century "culture" emerged as the central and unifying concept of American anthropology, where it most commonly refers to the universal human capacity to classify and encode human experiences symbolically, and to communicate symbolica... | In the humanities, one sense of culture, as an attribute of the individual, has been the degree to which they have cultivated a particular level of sophistication, in the arts, sciences, education, or manners. The level of cultural sophistication has also sometimes been seen to distinguish civilizations from less compl... | hard-and-fast | 5,289 |
5733b084d058e614000b6062 | Anthropology | Sociocultural anthropology draws together the principle axes of cultural anthropology and social anthropology. Cultural anthropology is the comparative study of the manifold ways in which people make sense of the world around them, while social anthropology is the study of the relationships among persons and groups. Cu... | What studies the way people make sense of the world around them? | {
"answer_start": [
111
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"text": [
"Cultural anthropology"
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} | What studies the way people make sense of the world around them? | [
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5733b177d058e614000b6079 | Anthropology | Inquiry in sociocultural anthropology is guided in part by cultural relativism, the attempt to understand other societies in terms of their own cultural symbols and values. Accepting other cultures in their own terms moderates reductionism in cross-cultural comparison. This project is often accommodated in the field of... | What is the attempt to understand other societies on their own terms? | {
"answer_start": [
59
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"text": [
"cultural relativism"
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} | What is the attempt to understand other societies on their own terms? | [
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5733b177d058e614000b607b | Anthropology | Inquiry in sociocultural anthropology is guided in part by cultural relativism, the attempt to understand other societies in terms of their own cultural symbols and values. Accepting other cultures in their own terms moderates reductionism in cross-cultural comparison. This project is often accommodated in the field of... | What can refer to both a methodology and the product of ethnographic research? | {
"answer_start": [
334
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"text": [
"Ethnography"
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} | What can refer to both a methodology and the product of ethnographic research? | [
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5733b177d058e614000b607c | Anthropology | Inquiry in sociocultural anthropology is guided in part by cultural relativism, the attempt to understand other societies in terms of their own cultural symbols and values. Accepting other cultures in their own terms moderates reductionism in cross-cultural comparison. This project is often accommodated in the field of... | What is one of the foundational methods of social anthropology? | {
"answer_start": [
557
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"text": [
"Participant observation"
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} | What is [MASK] of the foundational methods of social anthropology? | [
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5733b177d058e614000b607d | Anthropology | Inquiry in sociocultural anthropology is guided in part by cultural relativism, the attempt to understand other societies in terms of their own cultural symbols and values. Accepting other cultures in their own terms moderates reductionism in cross-cultural comparison. This project is often accommodated in the field of... | What is a needlessly complicated word which means "conceptual"? | {
"answer_start": [
821
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"emic"
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} | What is a needlessly complicated word which means "conceptual"? | [
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5733b177d058e614000b607a | Anthropology | Inquiry in sociocultural anthropology is guided in part by cultural relativism, the attempt to understand other societies in terms of their own cultural symbols and values. Accepting other cultures in their own terms moderates reductionism in cross-cultural comparison. This project is often accommodated in the field of... | What does accepting other cultures in their own terms moderate? | {
"answer_start": [
227
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"text": [
"reductionism in cross-cultural comparison"
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} | What does accepting other cultures in their own terms moderate? | [
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0.103752449... | Mathematics: From the earliest the Chinese used a positional decimal system on counting boards in order to calculate. To express 10, a single rod is placed in the second box from the right. The spoken language uses a similar system to English: e.g. four thousand two hundred seven. No symbol was used for zero. By the 1s... | Visual anthropology is concerned, in part, with the study and production of ethnographic photography, film and, since the mid-1990s, new media. While the term is sometimes used interchangeably with ethnographic film, visual anthropology also encompasses the anthropological study of visual representation, including area... | Anthropology is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another. Anthropology builds upon knowledge from natural sciences, including the discoveries about the origin and evolution of Homo sapiens, human physical traits, human behavior, the variations among different... | reductionism in cross-cultural comparison | 5,295 |
5733b22f4776f41900661071 | Anthropology | The study of kinship and social organization is a central focus of sociocultural anthropology, as kinship is a human universal. Sociocultural anthropology also covers economic and political organization, law and conflict resolution, patterns of consumption and exchange, material culture, technology, infrastructure, gen... | Why type of anthropology is the study of social organization a central focus of? | {
"answer_start": [
128
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"text": [
"Sociocultural"
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} | Why type of anthropology is the study of social organization a central focus of? | [
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-0.051218543... | On April 15, 2013, two Chechen Islamist brothers exploded two bombs near the finish line of the Boston Marathon, killing three people and injuring roughly 264. | Visual anthropology is concerned, in part, with the study and production of ethnographic photography, film and, since the mid-1990s, new media. While the term is sometimes used interchangeably with ethnographic film, visual anthropology also encompasses the anthropological study of visual representation, including area... | Feminist anthropology is a four field approach to anthropology (archeological, biological, cultural, linguistic) that seeks to reduce male bias in research findings, anthropological hiring practices, and the scholarly production of knowledge. Anthropology engages often with feminists from non-Western traditions, whose ... | Sociocultural | 5,296 |
5733b22f4776f41900661073 | Anthropology | The study of kinship and social organization is a central focus of sociocultural anthropology, as kinship is a human universal. Sociocultural anthropology also covers economic and political organization, law and conflict resolution, patterns of consumption and exchange, material culture, technology, infrastructure, gen... | What patterns does sociocultural anthropology get up in the morning to learn about? | {
"answer_start": [
245
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"text": [
"consumption and exchange"
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5733b22f4776f41900661075 | Anthropology | The study of kinship and social organization is a central focus of sociocultural anthropology, as kinship is a human universal. Sociocultural anthropology also covers economic and political organization, law and conflict resolution, patterns of consumption and exchange, material culture, technology, infrastructure, gen... | What is a human universal? | {
"answer_start": [
98
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"text": [
"kinship"
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5733b22f4776f41900661074 | Anthropology | The study of kinship and social organization is a central focus of sociocultural anthropology, as kinship is a human universal. Sociocultural anthropology also covers economic and political organization, law and conflict resolution, patterns of consumption and exchange, material culture, technology, infrastructure, gen... | What is the object of study for linguistic anthropology? | {
"answer_start": [
499
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"text": [
"language"
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} | What is the object of study for linguistic anthropology? | [
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5733b22f4776f41900661072 | Anthropology | The study of kinship and social organization is a central focus of sociocultural anthropology, as kinship is a human universal. Sociocultural anthropology also covers economic and political organization, law and conflict resolution, patterns of consumption and exchange, material culture, technology, infrastructure, gen... | Why type of conflict is sociocultural anthropology interested in? | {
"answer_start": [
221
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"text": [
"resolution"
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} | Why type of conflict is sociocultural anthropology interested in? | [
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5733b2e14776f41900661085 | Anthropology | Archaeology is the study of the human past through its material remains. Artifacts, faunal remains, and human altered landscapes are evidence of the cultural and material lives of past societies. Archaeologists examine these material remains in order to deduce patterns of past human behavior and cultural practices. Eth... | What field studies human's past through material remains? | {
"answer_start": [
0
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"text": [
"Archaeology"
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} | What field studies human's past through material remains? | [
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5733b2e14776f41900661087 | Anthropology | Archaeology is the study of the human past through its material remains. Artifacts, faunal remains, and human altered landscapes are evidence of the cultural and material lives of past societies. Archaeologists examine these material remains in order to deduce patterns of past human behavior and cultural practices. Eth... | What can archaeologists deduce from material remains? | {
"answer_start": [
278
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"text": [
"human behavior and cultural practices"
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} | What can archaeologists deduce from material remains? | [
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0.20094609260559... | If the British Empire was now going to side with the Russian Empire, the Ottoman Empire had no choice but to cultivate a relationship with the Austro-Hungarian Empire, which was supported by the German Empire. In a few years these alignments became the Triple Entente and the Triple Alliance (already formed in 1882), wh... | The sociology of culture concerns culture—usually understood as the ensemble of symbolic codes used by a society—as manifested in society. For Georg Simmel (1858–1918), culture referred to "the cultivation of individuals through the agency of external forms which have been objectified in the course of history". Culture... | One of the central problems in the anthropology of art concerns the universality of 'art' as a cultural phenomenon. Several anthropologists have noted that the Western categories of 'painting', 'sculpture', or 'literature', conceived as independent artistic activities, do not exist, or exist in a significantly differen... | human behavior and cultural practices | 5,302 |
5733b2e14776f41900661088 | Anthropology | Archaeology is the study of the human past through its material remains. Artifacts, faunal remains, and human altered landscapes are evidence of the cultural and material lives of past societies. Archaeologists examine these material remains in order to deduce patterns of past human behavior and cultural practices. Eth... | What do Ethnoarchaeologists gain a better understanding of by studying living human groups? | {
"answer_start": [
501
],
"text": [
"past human groups"
]
} | What do Ethnoarchaeologists gain a better understanding of by studying living human groups? | [
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5733b2e14776f41900661089 | Anthropology | Archaeology is the study of the human past through its material remains. Artifacts, faunal remains, and human altered landscapes are evidence of the cultural and material lives of past societies. Archaeologists examine these material remains in order to deduce patterns of past human behavior and cultural practices. Eth... | How are long dead human groups presumed to have lived and behaved as compared to still living populations? | {
"answer_start": [
551
],
"text": [
"in similar ways"
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} | How are long dead human groups presumed to have lived and behaved as compared to still living populations? | [
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5733b2e14776f41900661086 | Anthropology | Archaeology is the study of the human past through its material remains. Artifacts, faunal remains, and human altered landscapes are evidence of the cultural and material lives of past societies. Archaeologists examine these material remains in order to deduce patterns of past human behavior and cultural practices. Eth... | What are artifacts, faunal remains and human altered landscapes the evidence of? | {
"answer_start": [
149
],
"text": [
"cultural and material lives of past societies"
]
} | What are artifacts, faunal remains and human altered landscapes the evidence of? | [
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0.10318641364574... | Coronis, was daughter of Phlegyas, King of the Lapiths. Pregnant with Asclepius, Coronis fell in love with Ischys, son of Elatus. A crow informed Apollo of the affair. When first informed he disbelieved the crow and turned all crows black (where they were previously white) as a punishment for spreading untruths. When h... | The sociology of culture concerns culture—usually understood as the ensemble of symbolic codes used by a society—as manifested in society. For Georg Simmel (1858–1918), culture referred to "the cultivation of individuals through the agency of external forms which have been objectified in the course of history". Culture... | As a defining aspect of what it means to be human, culture is a central concept in anthropology, encompassing the range of phenomena that are transmitted through social learning in human societies. The word is used in a general sense as the evolved ability to categorize and represent experiences with symbols and to act... | cultural and material lives of past societies | 5,305 |
5733b36dd058e614000b60a5 | Anthropology | Linguistic anthropology (also called anthropological linguistics) seeks to understand the processes of human communications, verbal and non-verbal, variation in language across time and space, the social uses of language, and the relationship between language and culture. It is the branch of anthropology that brings li... | What problems does linguistic anthropology bring linguistic methods to bear on? | {
"answer_start": [
348
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"text": [
"anthropological"
]
} | What problems does linguistic anthropology bring linguistic methods to bear on? | [
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5733b36dd058e614000b60a6 | Anthropology | Linguistic anthropology (also called anthropological linguistics) seeks to understand the processes of human communications, verbal and non-verbal, variation in language across time and space, the social uses of language, and the relationship between language and culture. It is the branch of anthropology that brings li... | What is the analysis of linguistic forms and processes linked to? | {
"answer_start": [
436
],
"text": [
"interpretation of sociocultural processes"
]
} | What is the analysis of linguistic forms and processes linked to? | [
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5733b36dd058e614000b60a4 | Anthropology | Linguistic anthropology (also called anthropological linguistics) seeks to understand the processes of human communications, verbal and non-verbal, variation in language across time and space, the social uses of language, and the relationship between language and culture. It is the branch of anthropology that brings li... | What subdivision of anthropology seeks to understand the process of human communications? | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Linguistic"
]
} | What subdivision of anthropology seeks to understand the process of human communications? | [
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5733b36dd058e614000b60a7 | Anthropology | Linguistic anthropology (also called anthropological linguistics) seeks to understand the processes of human communications, verbal and non-verbal, variation in language across time and space, the social uses of language, and the relationship between language and culture. It is the branch of anthropology that brings li... | What related fields do linguistic anthropologists draw on? | {
"answer_start": [
545
],
"text": [
"sociolinguistics, pragmatics, cognitive linguistics, semiotics, discourse analysis, and narrative analysis"
]
} | What related fields do linguistic anthropologists draw on? | [
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5733b425d058e614000b60bc | Anthropology | One of the central problems in the anthropology of art concerns the universality of 'art' as a cultural phenomenon. Several anthropologists have noted that the Western categories of 'painting', 'sculpture', or 'literature', conceived as independent artistic activities, do not exist, or exist in a significantly differen... | What is a cultural phenomenon? | {
"answer_start": [
51
],
"text": [
"art"
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} | What is a cultural phenomenon? | [
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5733b425d058e614000b60bd | Anthropology | One of the central problems in the anthropology of art concerns the universality of 'art' as a cultural phenomenon. Several anthropologists have noted that the Western categories of 'painting', 'sculpture', or 'literature', conceived as independent artistic activities, do not exist, or exist in a significantly differen... | What have several anthropologists noted about Western artistic endeavors and their place in non-Western contexts? | {
"answer_start": [
270
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"text": [
"do not exist"
]
} | What have several anthropologists noted about [MASK] artistic endeavors and their place in [MASK] contexts? | [
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5733b425d058e614000b60be | Anthropology | One of the central problems in the anthropology of art concerns the universality of 'art' as a cultural phenomenon. Several anthropologists have noted that the Western categories of 'painting', 'sculpture', or 'literature', conceived as independent artistic activities, do not exist, or exist in a significantly differen... | What formal features in objects do anthropologists of art focus on? | {
"answer_start": [
511
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5733b425d058e614000b60bf | Anthropology | One of the central problems in the anthropology of art concerns the universality of 'art' as a cultural phenomenon. Several anthropologists have noted that the Western categories of 'painting', 'sculpture', or 'literature', conceived as independent artistic activities, do not exist, or exist in a significantly differen... | When was Art as Cultural System penned? | {
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5733b425d058e614000b60c0 | Anthropology | One of the central problems in the anthropology of art concerns the universality of 'art' as a cultural phenomenon. Several anthropologists have noted that the Western categories of 'painting', 'sculpture', or 'literature', conceived as independent artistic activities, do not exist, or exist in a significantly differen... | What is the trend to transform the anthropology of 'art' into an anthropology of? | {
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751
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"culturally specific 'aesthetics'"
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} | What is the trend to transform the anthropology of 'art' into an anthropology of? | [
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5733a9144776f41900660f8c | Anthropology | Sporadic use of the term for some of the subject matter occurred subsequently, such as the use by Étienne Serres in 1838 to describe the natural history, or paleontology, of man, based on comparative anatomy, and the creation of a chair in anthropology and ethnography in 1850 at the National Museum of Natural History (... | Who used the term anthropology to describe the natural history of man? | {
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5733a9144776f41900660f8d | Anthropology | Sporadic use of the term for some of the subject matter occurred subsequently, such as the use by Étienne Serres in 1838 to describe the natural history, or paleontology, of man, based on comparative anatomy, and the creation of a chair in anthropology and ethnography in 1850 at the National Museum of Natural History (... | When was anthropology used as a term for comparative anatomy? | {
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5733a9144776f41900660f8e | Anthropology | Sporadic use of the term for some of the subject matter occurred subsequently, such as the use by Étienne Serres in 1838 to describe the natural history, or paleontology, of man, based on comparative anatomy, and the creation of a chair in anthropology and ethnography in 1850 at the National Museum of Natural History (... | When was a chair created for anthropology at the National Museum of Natural History? | {
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5733a9144776f41900660f8f | Anthropology | Sporadic use of the term for some of the subject matter occurred subsequently, such as the use by Étienne Serres in 1838 to describe the natural history, or paleontology, of man, based on comparative anatomy, and the creation of a chair in anthropology and ethnography in 1850 at the National Museum of Natural History (... | Where is the National Museum of Natural History located? | {
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5733a9144776f41900660f90 | Anthropology | Sporadic use of the term for some of the subject matter occurred subsequently, such as the use by Étienne Serres in 1838 to describe the natural history, or paleontology, of man, based on comparative anatomy, and the creation of a chair in anthropology and ethnography in 1850 at the National Museum of Natural History (... | What organization was formed by members whose primary objective was the abolishment of slavery? | {
"answer_start": [
456
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"Société Ethnologique de Paris"
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} | What organization was formed by members whose primary objective was the abolishment of slavery? | [
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5733a9b5d058e614000b5fa8 | Anthropology | Anthropology and many other current fields are the intellectual results of the comparative methods developed in the earlier 19th century. Theorists in such diverse fields as anatomy, linguistics, and Ethnology, making feature-by-feature comparisons of their subject matters, were beginning to suspect that similarities b... | What is anthropology the intellectual results of? | {
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79
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} | What is anthropology the intellectual results of? | [
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5733a9b5d058e614000b5fa9 | Anthropology | Anthropology and many other current fields are the intellectual results of the comparative methods developed in the earlier 19th century. Theorists in such diverse fields as anatomy, linguistics, and Ethnology, making feature-by-feature comparisons of their subject matters, were beginning to suspect that similarities b... | What were theorists in diverse fields beginning to notice between animals and languages? | {
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306
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"similarities"
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} | What were theorists in diverse fields beginning to notice between animals and languages? | [
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5733a9b5d058e614000b5faa | Anthropology | Anthropology and many other current fields are the intellectual results of the comparative methods developed in the earlier 19th century. Theorists in such diverse fields as anatomy, linguistics, and Ethnology, making feature-by-feature comparisons of their subject matters, were beginning to suspect that similarities b... | What did the theorists suspect these patterns were the result of? | {
"answer_start": [
379
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} | What did the theorists suspect these patterns were the result of? | [
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5733a9b5d058e614000b5fab | Anthropology | Anthropology and many other current fields are the intellectual results of the comparative methods developed in the earlier 19th century. Theorists in such diverse fields as anatomy, linguistics, and Ethnology, making feature-by-feature comparisons of their subject matters, were beginning to suspect that similarities b... | What was Darwin's On The Origin of Species for theorists? | {
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498
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5733a9b5d058e614000b5fac | Anthropology | Anthropology and many other current fields are the intellectual results of the comparative methods developed in the earlier 19th century. Theorists in such diverse fields as anatomy, linguistics, and Ethnology, making feature-by-feature comparisons of their subject matters, were beginning to suspect that similarities b... | How did Darwin arrive at his conclusions? | {
"answer_start": [
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5733aa144776f41900660fa3 | Anthropology | Darwin and Wallace unveiled evolution in the late 1850s. There was an immediate rush to bring it into the social sciences. Paul Broca in Paris was in the process of breaking away from the Société de biologie to form the first of the explicitly anthropological societies, the Société d'Anthropologie de Paris, meeting for... | When did Wallace and Darwin unveil the theory of evolution? | {
"answer_start": [
45
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5733aa144776f41900660fa4 | Anthropology | Darwin and Wallace unveiled evolution in the late 1850s. There was an immediate rush to bring it into the social sciences. Paul Broca in Paris was in the process of breaking away from the Société de biologie to form the first of the explicitly anthropological societies, the Société d'Anthropologie de Paris, meeting for... | What was there a rush to do with the theory of evolution? | {
"answer_start": [
88
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"bring it into the social sciences"
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} | What was there a rush to do with the theory of evolution? | [
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5733aa144776f41900660fa5 | Anthropology | Darwin and Wallace unveiled evolution in the late 1850s. There was an immediate rush to bring it into the social sciences. Paul Broca in Paris was in the process of breaking away from the Société de biologie to form the first of the explicitly anthropological societies, the Société d'Anthropologie de Paris, meeting for... | Where did Paul Broca reside? | {
"answer_start": [
137
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"Paris"
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} | Where did [MASK] reside? | [
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0.05733758211135... | Iranian scientists outside Iran have also made some major contributions to science. In 1960, Ali Javan co-invented the first gas laser, and fuzzy set theory was introduced by Lotfi Zadeh. Iranian cardiologist, Tofy Mussivand invented and developed the first artificial cardiac pump, the precursor of the artificial heart... | Waitz defined anthropology as "the science of the nature of man". By nature he meant matter animated by "the Divine breath"; i.e., he was an animist. Following Broca's lead, Waitz points out that anthropology is a new field, which would gather material from other fields, but would differ from them in the use of compara... | Darwin went to Edinburgh University in 1825 to study medicine. In his second year he neglected his medical studies for natural history and spent four months assisting Robert Grant's research into marine invertebrates. Grant revealed his enthusiasm for the transmutation of species, but Darwin rejected it. Starting in 18... | Paris | 5,327 |
5733aa144776f41900660fa6 | Anthropology | Darwin and Wallace unveiled evolution in the late 1850s. There was an immediate rush to bring it into the social sciences. Paul Broca in Paris was in the process of breaking away from the Société de biologie to form the first of the explicitly anthropological societies, the Société d'Anthropologie de Paris, meeting for... | What organization was Broca in the process of disentangling himself from? | {
"answer_start": [
188
],
"text": [
"Société de biologie"
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} | What organization was [MASK] in the process of disentangling himself from? | [
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0.1205888092... | Arnold, Constable was the first American department store. It was founded in 1825 by Aaron Arnold (1794?-1876), an emigrant from Great Britain, as a small dry goods store on Pine Street in New York City. In 1857 the store moved into a five-story white marble dry goods palace known as the Marble House. During the Civil ... | Waitz defined anthropology as "the science of the nature of man". By nature he meant matter animated by "the Divine breath"; i.e., he was an animist. Following Broca's lead, Waitz points out that anthropology is a new field, which would gather material from other fields, but would differ from them in the use of compara... | Darwin proposes sexual selection, driven by competition between males for mates, to explain sexually dimorphic features such as lion manes, deer antlers, peacock tails, bird songs, and the bright plumage of some male birds. He analysed sexual selection more fully in The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex ... | Société de biologie | 5,328 |
5733aa144776f41900660fa7 | Anthropology | Darwin and Wallace unveiled evolution in the late 1850s. There was an immediate rush to bring it into the social sciences. Paul Broca in Paris was in the process of breaking away from the Société de biologie to form the first of the explicitly anthropological societies, the Société d'Anthropologie de Paris, meeting for... | What did the French call evolutionism? | {
"answer_start": [
413
],
"text": [
"Transformisme"
]
} | What did the [MASK] call evolutionism? | [
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5733aa83d058e614000b5fc4 | Anthropology | Broca, being what today would be called a neurosurgeon, had taken an interest in the pathology of speech. He wanted to localize the difference between man and the other animals, which appeared to reside in speech. He discovered the speech center of the human brain, today called Broca's area after him. His interest was ... | If Broca were alive today, what would his profession be? | {
"answer_start": [
42
],
"text": [
"neurosurgeon"
]
} | If [MASK] were alive [MASK], what would his profession be? | [
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5733aa83d058e614000b5fc5 | Anthropology | Broca, being what today would be called a neurosurgeon, had taken an interest in the pathology of speech. He wanted to localize the difference between man and the other animals, which appeared to reside in speech. He discovered the speech center of the human brain, today called Broca's area after him. His interest was ... | What particularly interested Broca? | {
"answer_start": [
81
],
"text": [
"the pathology of speech"
]
} | What particularly interested [MASK]? | [
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5733aa83d058e614000b5fc6 | Anthropology | Broca, being what today would be called a neurosurgeon, had taken an interest in the pathology of speech. He wanted to localize the difference between man and the other animals, which appeared to reside in speech. He discovered the speech center of the human brain, today called Broca's area after him. His interest was ... | What did Broca discover in the human brain? | {
"answer_start": [
232
],
"text": [
"speech center"
]
} | What did [MASK] discover in the human brain? | [
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5733aa83d058e614000b5fc7 | Anthropology | Broca, being what today would be called a neurosurgeon, had taken an interest in the pathology of speech. He wanted to localize the difference between man and the other animals, which appeared to reside in speech. He discovered the speech center of the human brain, today called Broca's area after him. His interest was ... | What did the German philosopher Waitz specialize in? | {
"answer_start": [
396
],
"text": [
"psychology"
]
} | What did the [MASK] philosopher [MASK] specialize in? | [
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5733aa83d058e614000b5fc8 | Anthropology | Broca, being what today would be called a neurosurgeon, had taken an interest in the pathology of speech. He wanted to localize the difference between man and the other animals, which appeared to reside in speech. He discovered the speech center of the human brain, today called Broca's area after him. His interest was ... | How many volumes was Waitz work? | {
"answer_start": [
483
],
"text": [
"six"
]
} | How many volumes was [MASK] work? | [
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0.09787621349096... | Plymouth has the first known reference to Jews in the South West from Sir Francis Drake's voyages in 1577 to 1580, as his log mentioned "Moses the Jew" – a man from Plymouth. The Plymouth Synagogue is a Listed Grade II* building, built in 1762 and is the oldest Ashkenazi Synagogue in the English speaking world. There a... | Phillip Bard contributed to the theory with his work on animals. Bard found that sensory, motor, and physiological information all had to pass through the diencephalon (particularly the thalamus), before being subjected to any further processing. Therefore, Cannon also argued that it was not anatomically possible for s... | After the meeting, Darwin decided to write "an abstract of my whole work". He started work on 20 July 1858, while on holiday at Sandown, and wrote parts of it from memory. Lyell discussed arrangements with publisher John Murray III, of the publishing house John Murray, who responded immediately to Darwin's letter of 31... | six | 5,334 |
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